JPH0523317B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0523317B2 JPH0523317B2 JP14218986A JP14218986A JPH0523317B2 JP H0523317 B2 JPH0523317 B2 JP H0523317B2 JP 14218986 A JP14218986 A JP 14218986A JP 14218986 A JP14218986 A JP 14218986A JP H0523317 B2 JPH0523317 B2 JP H0523317B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- odorant
- gas delivery
- addition
- pump
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は都市ガス等のガス送出系統に於ける付
臭剤添加装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an odorant addition device in a gas delivery system such as city gas.
（従来の技術及びその問題点）
従来の付臭剤添加装置は、例えば第２図に示す
ように、付臭剤の添加量をゲージタンクａを用い
た測定装置によつて測定しており、そして添加量
のコントロールを、ガス送出系統ｂに設けたガス
送出量流量計ｃによつて測定したガス送出量に基
づき、付臭ポンプｄ自体のストロークを調節して
行なつている。従つて従来の付臭剤添加装置で
は、複数のガス送出系統ｂ毎に付臭ポンプｄ及び
ゲージタンクａ式測定装置が必要であり、またこ
の測定装置は付臭ポンプｄ等のトラブルに対処す
るために設けている予熱ポンプｅにも必要である
ため、全体の構成が大規模となつてしまうという
問題点がある。またかかる従来の付臭剤添加装置
では、この他に、測定周期が長く、付臭剤の添
加不良の発見が遅れ易い、ゲージタンクへの付
臭剤の補給に際して測定不能となる過程がある、
添加量のフイードバツクコントロールが難かし
い、添加量の測定地点、即ち付臭ポンプｄの上
流側地点と、ガス送出系統ｂに対しての付臭剤添
加地点ｆまでの距離が長いので、予備系統との逆
止弁の漏洩による誤差や、ポンプ、配管に於ける
トラブル等による誤差の可能性があり、この点に
於ける信頼度が低い、等々の問題点があつた。(Prior art and its problems) A conventional odorant addition device measures the amount of odorant added using a measuring device using a gauge tank a, as shown in FIG. 2, for example. The addition amount is controlled by adjusting the stroke of the odor pump d itself based on the gas delivery amount measured by a gas delivery flow meter c provided in the gas delivery system b. Therefore, in the conventional odorant addition device, an odorizing pump d and a gauge tank a type measuring device are required for each of the plurality of gas delivery systems b, and this measuring device deals with troubles such as the odorizing pump d. Since it is also necessary for the preheating pump e provided for this purpose, there is a problem in that the entire configuration becomes large-scale. In addition, in such conventional odorant addition devices, the measurement cycle is long, the discovery of defective addition of odorant is likely to be delayed, and there is a process in which measurement becomes impossible when replenishing odorant to the gauge tank.
Feedback control of the addition amount is difficult because the distance between the measurement point of the addition amount, that is, the upstream point of the odorizing pump d, and the odorant addition point f for the gas delivery system b, There were problems such as low reliability in this regard, as there was a possibility of errors due to leakage of check valves from the system, or problems with pumps and piping.
本発明は以上の従来の問題点を解決することを
目的とするもので、以下実施例に対応する図面に
基づいて説明する。 The present invention aims to solve the above conventional problems, and will be explained below based on drawings corresponding to embodiments.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
第１図は本発明の実施例に対応する系統説明図
であり、かかる図に於いて符号１，１ａ，１ｂ，
１ｃ，…は複数のガス送出系統を示すものであ
る。これらのガス送出系統１，１ａ，１ｂ，１
ｃ，…の夫々に対応して、調節弁２，２ａ，２
ｂ，２ｃ，…と付臭剤流量計３，３ａ，３ｂ，３
ｃ，…とを設けた付臭剤添加系統４，４ａ，４
ｂ，４ｃ，…を構成し、該調節弁２，２ａ，２
ｂ，２ｃ，…は前記ガス送出系統１，１ａ，１
ｂ，１ｃ，…に設けたガス送出量流量計５，５
ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，…と前記付臭剤流量計３，３
ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ，…とにより制御する構成とす
る。ガス送出量流量計５及び付臭剤流量計３は、
必要な精度で対象流量範囲を測定し得るものであ
れば、夫々適宜の流量計を使用することができ
る。次に、図に於いて符号６は付臭剤タンク７に
連なる共通の付臭剤添加用ポンプ系統であり、８
は付臭剤ポンプ、８′は予備ポンプ、９，９′は逆
止弁である。しかして前記付臭剤添加系統４，４
ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，…の上流側を前記共通のポンプ
系統６に接続して付臭剤添加装置を構成する。更
に図に於いて符号１０はヘツダー、１１，１１
ａ，１１ｂ，１１ｃ，…は制御装置、１２，１２
ａ，１２ｂ，１２ｃ，…は付臭剤の添加地点を示
すものである。(Means for solving the problem) FIG. 1 is a system explanatory diagram corresponding to an embodiment of the present invention, and in this diagram, reference numerals 1, 1a, 1b,
1c, . . . indicate a plurality of gas delivery systems. These gas delivery systems 1, 1a, 1b, 1
Control valves 2, 2a, 2 corresponding to c, .
b, 2c, ... and odorant flowmeters 3, 3a, 3b, 3
Odorant addition system 4, 4a, 4 provided with c,...
b, 4c, ..., and the control valves 2, 2a, 2
b, 2c, ... are the gas delivery systems 1, 1a, 1
Gas delivery flowmeters 5, 5 installed at b, 1c, ...
a, 5b, 5c, ... and the odorant flowmeters 3, 3
a, 3b, 3c, . . . The gas delivery flowmeter 5 and the odorant flowmeter 3 are
Any suitable flowmeter can be used as long as it can measure the target flow rate range with the necessary accuracy. Next, in the figure, numeral 6 is a common odorant addition pump system connected to the odorant tank 7, and 8
8 is an odorant pump, 8' is a backup pump, and 9, 9' are check valves. However, the odorant addition system 4, 4
The upstream sides of a, 4b, 4c, . . . are connected to the common pump system 6 to constitute an odorant addition device. Furthermore, in the figure, numeral 10 is a header, 11, 11
a, 11b, 11c, ... are control devices, 12, 12
a, 12b, 12c, . . . indicate the points at which the odorant is added.
（作用）
以上の構成に於いて、共通の付臭剤添加用ポン
プ系統６を経てヘツダー１０に至つた付臭剤は、
夫々の付臭剤添加系統４に於いて、ガス送出量流
量計５と付臭剤流量計３とにより制御される調節
弁２を経て夫々の添加地点１２に至り、添加され
る。この際、夫々の付臭剤添加系統４に於いて
は、付臭剤流量計３による付臭剤の流量値を装定
値とし、前記ガス送出量流量計５で測定したガス
送出量と基準添加量との乗算値である付臭剤設定
流量値を設定値とするフイードバツクコントロー
ルを行なうことができ、こうして共通の付臭剤添
加用ポンプ系統６によつて、複数のガス送出系統
１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，…に、夫々のガス送出量
に対応して所定量の付臭剤を添加することができ
る。尚、具体的なコントロール方法は、夫々のガ
ス送出系統１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，…のガス送出
量に対応した添加量を得ることができれば適宜の
方法を適用することができる。また以上に際し
て、付臭剤ポンプ８，８′が容積式の場合には、
各ガス送出系統１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，…への付
臭剤の添加量の総和を演算して、該ポンプ８，
８′の吐出量を設定するとか、吐出量は一定にし
て、必要量以外をバイパスを設けて付臭剤タンク
７に戻す等の手段が必要となるが、該ポンプ８，
８′が遠心式の場合には吐出量は吐出圧力と平衡
して決まるので、これらの手段は必要でない。し
かしながらポンプ８，８′は、これらの方式等を
必要に応じて適宜に選択することができる。(Function) In the above configuration, the odorant that has reached the header 10 via the common odorant addition pump system 6 is
In each odorant addition system 4, the odorant is added via a control valve 2 controlled by a gas delivery flowmeter 5 and an odorant flowmeter 3 to each addition point 12. At this time, in each odorant addition system 4, the odorant flow rate measured by the odorant flow meter 3 is set as the default value, and the gas delivery amount measured by the gas delivery amount flow meter 5 and the reference addition Feedback control can be performed using the odorant set flow rate value, which is a multiplied value by the amount, as a set value. A predetermined amount of odorant can be added to 1a, 1b, 1c, . . . in accordance with the respective gas delivery amounts. Note that, as a specific control method, any appropriate method can be applied as long as it is possible to obtain an addition amount corresponding to the gas delivery amount of each gas delivery system 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, . In addition, in the above case, if the odorant pumps 8, 8' are of positive displacement type,
The sum of the amounts of odorant added to each gas delivery system 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, ... is calculated, and the pump 8,
It is necessary to set the discharge amount of the pump 8' or to keep the discharge amount constant and return the amount other than the required amount to the odorant tank 7 by providing a bypass.
If 8' is a centrifugal type, the discharge amount is determined in balance with the discharge pressure, so these means are not necessary. However, for the pumps 8, 8', any of these systems can be selected as appropriate.
（発明の効果）
本発明は以上の通り、複数のガス送出系統の夫
夫に対応しては、調節弁と付臭剤流量計とを設け
た付臭剤添加系統を構成するものの、これらの系
統に付臭剤を吐出する付臭剤添加用ポンプ系統は
共通に構成しているので、付臭剤ポンプを大幅に
削減することができると共に、予備ポンプの系統
に付臭剤の流量計を設けることも全く必要なく、
従つて全体構成を簡素化し得ると共に、設備費、
運転費を大幅に低減し得るという効果がある。更
に本発明は、付臭剤流量計を各ガス送出系統に於
ける付臭剤の添加地点の近くに設置することがで
きるので、逆止弁の漏洩やポンプ、配管トラブル
等による付臭剤の流量の測定誤差を極少とするこ
とができ、また付臭剤の流量コントロールは、調
節弁によつて行なつていることより、付臭剤の添
加を、より正確に行なうことができるという効果
がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention configures an odorant addition system equipped with a control valve and an odorant flow meter in response to multiple gas delivery systems. Since the odorant addition pump system that discharges odorant into the system is configured in common, the number of odorant pumps can be significantly reduced, and an odorant flow meter can be installed in the standby pump system. There is no need to set up
Therefore, the overall configuration can be simplified, and equipment costs and equipment costs can be reduced.
This has the effect of significantly reducing operating costs. Furthermore, the present invention allows the odorant flow meter to be installed near the odorant addition point in each gas delivery system, which prevents odorant from leaking due to check valve leaks, pump or piping troubles, etc. Errors in measuring the flow rate can be minimized, and since the flow rate of the odorant is controlled by a control valve, the odorant can be added more accurately. be.
第１図は本発明装置の実施例に対応する系統説
明図、第２図は従来装置の系統説明図である。
符号、１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，………ガス送出
系統、２，２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，………調節弁、
３，３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ，………付臭剤流量計、
４，４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，………付臭剤添加系統、
５，５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，………ガス送出量流量
計、６……付臭剤添加用ポンプ系統、７……付臭
剤タンク、８，８′……ポンプ、９，９′……逆止
弁、１０……ヘツダー、１１，１１ａ，１１ｂ，
１１ｃ，………制御装置、１２，１２ａ，１２
ｂ，１２ｃ，………添加地点。
FIG. 1 is a system explanatory diagram corresponding to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a system explanatory diagram of a conventional apparatus. Code, 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, ... gas delivery system, 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, ... control valve,
3, 3a, 3b, 3c, odorant flowmeter,
4, 4a, 4b, 4c, odorant addition system,
5, 5a, 5b, 5c,... Gas delivery flow meter, 6... Pump system for adding odorant, 7... Odorant tank, 8, 8'... Pump, 9, 9'... Check valve, 10...header, 11, 11a, 11b,
11c, ...control device, 12, 12a, 12
b, 12c,...Addition point.
Claims (1)
弁と付臭剤流量計とを設けた付臭剤添加系統を構
成し、該調節弁は前記ガス送出系統に設けたガス
送出量流量計と前記付臭剤流量計とにより制御す
る構成とすると共に、夫々の付臭剤添加系統の上
流側を、付臭剤タンクに連なる共通の付臭剤添加
用ポンプ系統に接続したことを特徴とする付臭剤
添加装置。1 An odorant addition system including a control valve and an odorant flowmeter is configured corresponding to each of the plurality of gas delivery systems, and the control valve is connected to a gas delivery flowmeter provided in the gas delivery system. and the odorant flowmeter, and the upstream side of each odorant addition system is connected to a common odorant addition pump system connected to the odorant tank. Odorant addition equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14218986A JPS631900A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Odorizing agent adding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14218986A JPS631900A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Odorizing agent adding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS631900A JPS631900A (en) | 1988-01-06 |
| JPH0523317B2 true JPH0523317B2 (en) | 1993-04-02 |
Family
ID=15309454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14218986A Granted JPS631900A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Odorizing agent adding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS631900A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT502309B1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2009-08-15 | Evn Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ODORING A GAS |
| CN107575747B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-04-21 | 厚普清洁能源股份有限公司 | Small-gas-volume gas intelligent odorizing system and control method |
| CN107489887B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-07-16 | 成都华气厚普机电设备股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic stink adding method of combustion gas |
-
1986
- 1986-06-18 JP JP14218986A patent/JPS631900A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS631900A (en) | 1988-01-06 |
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