JPH0522821B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0522821B2 JPH0522821B2 JP60217509A JP21750985A JPH0522821B2 JP H0522821 B2 JPH0522821 B2 JP H0522821B2 JP 60217509 A JP60217509 A JP 60217509A JP 21750985 A JP21750985 A JP 21750985A JP H0522821 B2 JPH0522821 B2 JP H0522821B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- temperature
- pests
- heating device
- extermination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001055897 Bryobia rubrioculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は温水パイプや電気ヒータ、その他の発
熱素子をパネル、カーペツト、敷物あるいは畳等
に配設してその熱によつて採暖具自体に発生する
害虫を駆除する方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention provides a system for disposing hot water pipes, electric heaters, and other heating elements on panels, carpets, rugs, tatami mats, etc., and using the heat to heat the heating device itself. Concerning how to exterminate pests that occur.
最近、採暖具では温水パイプや電気ヒータ、そ
の他の発熱素子をパネル、カーペツト、敷物ある
いは畳等に配設して、採暖を行なうようにしたも
のがある。
Recently, some heating devices have been designed to generate heat by installing hot water pipes, electric heaters, and other heating elements on panels, carpets, rugs, tatami mats, and the like.
従来、屋内の床面等に敷設して用いられている
採暖具の周辺、上部または内部には害虫の発生が
ある。屋内の塵中の害虫は適度な湿気や温度によ
り繁殖する。たとえば、くも類の節足動物とし
て、一般的なダニの生息がある。コナヒヨウダ
ニ、ケナガダニあるいはムギコダニ等の多くのダ
ニが生存している。これらのダニは化学的駆除方
法として、リンデン、デイルドリン、フエルトロ
チンまたはDDT等の薬剤を用いて駆除される。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, pests have been found around, on, or inside heating devices that are used by laying them on indoor floors. Pests in indoor dust breed due to moderate humidity and temperature. For example, mites are a common arachnid arthropod. Many mites survive, such as the brown mite, the woolly mite, and the wheat mite. These mites are chemically exterminated using drugs such as lindane, deirdrin, fertrotin, or DDT.
また、物理的駆除方法としては、マイクロ波や
高周波を利用した誘電加熱駆除方法がある。その
他の駆除方法としては繁殖・生息部又は被処理体
を日干しにする方法によつて害虫を駆除してい
る。 Further, as a physical extermination method, there is a dielectric heating extermination method using microwaves or high frequencies. Other extermination methods include drying the breeding/habitating area or the object to be treated in the sun to exterminate pests.
しかしながら、薬剤による害虫駆除では遅効性
がある点や、ダニの種類に対して選択性がある点
が欠点となつている。また誘電加熱による駆除方
法では、残効性がなく二次発生を防ぐことができ
ない。いずれの駆除方法も大掛かりな作業を必要
とする。さらに日干しによる駆除方法は、屋外に
被処理体を出す手間や建築環境によつて日干しが
不可能となるケースもあり、簡単な駆除方法が得
られないという問題がある。
However, the disadvantages of pest control using drugs include slow-acting effects and selectivity with respect to the type of mite. Furthermore, the extermination method using dielectric heating has no residual effect and cannot prevent secondary outbreaks. Both methods of extermination require extensive work. Furthermore, the method of extermination by drying in the sun has the problem that it is not possible to obtain a simple extermination method because there are cases where drying in the sun is impossible due to the amount of time it takes to take the object to be treated outdoors or due to the architectural environment.
したがつて害虫は一時的な駆除効果はあるもの
の、すぐに繁殖してしまうことから、人体の皮膚
炎や疾病の原因となり、多くの問題を残してい
る。 Therefore, although the insect pests have a temporary extermination effect, they quickly reproduce and cause dermatitis and diseases in the human body, leaving many problems unsolved.
それ故に、本発明の目的は、カーペツトあるい
は敷物等に設けた発熱素子を利用して、そのカー
ペツトや敷物自体に発生する害虫を簡単に駆除す
る方法を得ることにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily exterminating pests that grow on carpets, rugs, etc. by using heating elements provided on the carpets, rugs, etc.
発熱素子を備えた採暖具自体に発生する害虫を
駆除するときに、該発熱素子を用いて採暖具の表
面温度を通常の採暖温度より高い高温レベルの温
度とし、害虫が駆除されるに必要な時間加熱する
ようにした採暖具自体に発生する害虫の駆除方法
からなり、また害虫駆除温度を35℃〜60℃程度に
設定し、その害虫駆除温度の作動時間を数秒〜数
10分に設定して採暖具自体に発生する害虫を駆除
するようにしたのである。
When exterminating pests that occur on a heating device itself that is equipped with a heating element, the heating element is used to raise the surface temperature of the heating device to a high temperature level higher than the normal heating temperature, which is necessary to exterminate the pests. It consists of a method of exterminating pests that occur in the heating device itself by heating it for a certain amount of time, and also by setting the pest extermination temperature at around 35℃ to 60℃ and operating the pest extermination temperature for several seconds to several seconds.
They set it to 10 minutes to exterminate the pests that grow on the heating equipment itself.
第１図は本発明の害虫の駆除に用いる採暖具の
発熱手段の一実施例を示している。図示の害虫駆
除の発熱手段は商用交流電源１に発熱素子２とト
ライアツク３とが直列に接続されている。トライ
アツク３はそのゲートが駆除回路４に接続されて
いる。駆除回路４はその出力端が温度制御回路５
に接続されている。温度制御回路５はその一端
が、発熱素子２の一端にシリコン整流器６と抵抗
７を介して、接続されている。なお電源１には発
熱素子２とトライアツク３とに並列してタイマ回
路９が接続されている。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the heating means of the heating device used for exterminating pests according to the present invention. The illustrated heating means for exterminating pests has a heating element 2 and a triax 3 connected in series to a commercial AC power source 1. The triax 3 has its gate connected to the extermination circuit 4. The output terminal of the extermination circuit 4 is connected to the temperature control circuit 5.
It is connected to the. One end of the temperature control circuit 5 is connected to one end of the heating element 2 via a silicon rectifier 6 and a resistor 7. Note that a timer circuit 9 is connected to the power source 1 in parallel with the heating element 2 and the triax 3.
一方、発熱素子２は図示しないパネル、カーペ
ツト、敷物あるいは、畳等の採暖具に配設されて
いる。採暖具にはその上面もしくは内部温度を検
知するためのサーミスタ１０が組み込まれてい
る。サーミスタ１０は温度制御回路５に接続され
ている。また温度制御回路５は発熱素子２の温度
を変更するためにタイマ回路９に接続されてい
る。 On the other hand, the heating element 2 is arranged on a heating device such as a panel, carpet, rug, or tatami (not shown). A thermistor 10 is incorporated in the heating device to detect the temperature on its upper surface or inside. Thermistor 10 is connected to temperature control circuit 5. Further, the temperature control circuit 5 is connected to a timer circuit 9 in order to change the temperature of the heating element 2.
なお、温度制御回路５とタイマ回路９とは、高
温レベル設定回路となる。 Note that the temperature control circuit 5 and the timer circuit 9 serve as a high temperature level setting circuit.
今、電源１はON状態にされると、第２図にも
示すように、発熱素子２に通電されて、採暖具が
加熱状態になる。この状態では採暖具の表面温度
が一定の温度レベルＡに制御される。その後にタ
イマ回路９はON状態にされると温度制御回路５
の動作により発熱素子２が高温レベルＢに制御さ
れる。タイマ回路９は設定時間になるとOFFに
なり再び温度制御回路５の動作により一定の温度
レベルＣにて制御される。 Now, when the power source 1 is turned on, the heating element 2 is energized and the heating device is heated, as shown in FIG. In this state, the surface temperature of the heating device is controlled to a constant temperature level A. After that, when the timer circuit 9 is turned on, the temperature control circuit 5
The heating element 2 is controlled to the high temperature level B by the operation. The timer circuit 9 is turned off when the set time has elapsed, and the temperature control circuit 5 again controls the temperature at a constant temperature level C.
具体的には、通常、採暖具による採暖温度がそ
の表面温度を30℃近傍に保たれる。タイマ回路９
がON状態になると、採暖温度がその表面温度を
35℃〜60℃程度のうちから選ばれた設定温度にて
数秒もしくは数10分の間に通電が行なわれる。た
とえばダニを駆除する際には、タイマ回路９の
ON設定時間を1.4秒として50℃の表面温度を有す
るように設定されるとダニが致死状態になる。 Specifically, the surface temperature of the heating device is usually maintained at around 30°C. Timer circuit 9
When the is turned on, the heating temperature will increase the surface temperature.
Electricity is applied for several seconds or several tens of minutes at a set temperature selected from about 35°C to 60°C. For example, when exterminating ticks, the timer circuit 9
If the ON setting time is set to 1.4 seconds and the surface temperature is set to 50°C, the mites become lethal.
なお発熱素子２を採暖と害虫駆除兼用、又は採
暖用のほかに、更に害虫駆除用として別に採暖具
に組み込むこともできる。 Note that the heating element 2 can be used for both heating and extermination of pests, or can be incorporated into a separate heating device for extermination of pests in addition to heating.
畳、カーペツト、敷物あるいはパネル等に単独
に組み込まれた発熱素子２とサーミスタ１０はダ
ニを駆除する際にタイマ回路９がON状態に操作
される。この際、採暖具は第３図に示すように、
別に配設された発熱素子の発熱による一定の温度
レベルＡと異なり単独にて高温レベルＢの温度に
設定される。 The timer circuit 9 of the heating element 2 and thermistor 10, which are individually incorporated in the tatami mat, carpet, rug, panel, etc., is turned on when exterminating mites. At this time, the heating equipment should be as shown in Figure 3.
Unlike the constant temperature level A due to heat generated by a separately arranged heating element, the temperature is set to a high temperature level B independently.
また温度制御回路５にはセラミツク半導体等の
湿度センサを接続すれば、湿度を検出しての温度
制御が可能であることは言うまでもない。 It goes without saying that if a humidity sensor such as a ceramic semiconductor is connected to the temperature control circuit 5, the temperature can be controlled by detecting the humidity.
なお湿度センサは害虫駆除被処理体もしくは被
処理体の近傍に設けられる。このようにして発熱
素子２は高温レベルＢに達すると、害虫を加熱す
るため、その害虫が致死状態になる。さらに採暖
具は夏期のように高湿度の状況において採暖を行
なわず、施設してあつても、高温レベルにて害虫
駆除のみを行なうことも可能であることは言うま
でもない。 Note that the humidity sensor is provided on the object to be treated for pest control or in the vicinity of the object to be treated. In this manner, when the heating element 2 reaches the high temperature level B, it heats the pest, thereby killing the pest. Furthermore, it goes without saying that even if the heating device is installed without collecting heat in a high humidity situation such as in the summer, it is possible to only exterminate pests at a high temperature level.
以上のごとき構成からなる本発明で用いる採暖
具は、通常の採暖のための道具として、例えば一
般の電気カーペツトや電気敷物として使用するわ
けであるが、かかる電気カーペツトや電気敷物等
の採暖具自体にもしダニ等の害虫が発生した場合
には、その発熱素子を利用し、その発熱をダニ等
の駆除に適するように制御することにより、即ち
例えばその採暖具自体の温度を35℃〜60℃程度に
なるように制御し、しかもその加熱作動時間を数
秒から数10分に制御することにより、採暖具自体
に発生したダニ等の害虫を駆除するようにしたの
である。 The heating device used in the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration is used as a normal heating tool, for example, as a general electric carpet or electric rug, but the heating device itself such as the electric carpet or electric rug can be used as a heating device. If pests such as mites occur, the heating element can be used to control the heat generation to a level suitable for exterminating the mites, for example, the temperature of the heating device itself can be lowered to 35°C to 60°C. By controlling the heating time to a certain degree and controlling the heating operation time from several seconds to several tens of minutes, we were able to exterminate pests such as mites that had grown on the heating device itself.
本発明はあくまでも採暖具そのもの、つまり電
気カーペツトや電気敷物等そのものに発生するダ
ニ等の害虫を、それ自体の加熱源である発熱素子
を有効に利用して駆除することができるので、害
虫駆除のためにわざわざ別の発熱物を用いたり、
殺虫のための薬剤や他の駆除手段を別に用いる必
要がないという利点を有するのである。
The present invention is capable of exterminating pests such as mites that occur on heating equipment itself, that is, electric carpets, electric rugs, etc., by effectively using the heating element that is the heating source of the heating equipment itself. For this purpose, a different heat generating substance is used,
This has the advantage that there is no need to use separate pesticides or other extermination methods.
即ち、本発明は暖を採るための採暖具であつ
て、その採暖具にダニ等の害虫が発生した場合、
その加熱温度と加熱時間を制御するだけでその採
暖具白体の害虫を駆除できるので経済的にも、能
率的にも大きい効果を有する。 That is, the present invention is a heating device for keeping warm, and when pests such as mites occur in the heating device,
The heating device can exterminate pests by simply controlling the heating temperature and heating time, so it has great effects both economically and efficiently.
第１図は本発明の害虫駆除方法に用いる採暖具
の発熱制御回路の構成図、第２図は第１図の害虫
駆除方法に用いる採暖具の温度特性図、第３図は
害虫駆除に用いる採暖具の他の実施例を示す温度
特性図である。
１…電源、２…発熱素子、３…温度制御回路、
４…駆動回路、５…温度制御回路、９…タイマ回
路、１０…サーミスタ。
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of the heat generation control circuit of the heating device used in the pest extermination method of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a temperature characteristic diagram of the heating device used in the pest extermination method of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the temperature characteristics of the heating device used in the pest extermination method of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a temperature characteristic diagram showing another example of the warming device. 1...Power supply, 2...Heating element, 3...Temperature control circuit,
4...Drive circuit, 5...Temperature control circuit, 9...Timer circuit, 10...Thermistor.
Claims (1)
を駆除するときに、該発熱素子を用いて採暖具の
表面温度を通常の採暖温度より高い高温レベルの
温度とし、害虫が駆除されるに必要な時間加熱す
るようにした採暖具自体に発生する害虫の駆除方
法。 ２ 害虫駆除温度を35℃〜60℃程度に設定し、そ
の害虫駆除温度の作動時間を数秒〜数10分に設定
した特許請求の範囲第１項記載の採暖具自体に発
生する害虫の駆除方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. When exterminating pests that occur on a heating device itself that is equipped with a heating element, the surface temperature of the heating device is raised to a high temperature level higher than the normal heating temperature using the heating element, and the pests are exterminated. A method for exterminating pests that occur on the heating equipment itself by heating it for the time necessary to exterminate the pests. 2. A method for exterminating pests occurring on the heating device itself according to claim 1, wherein the pest extermination temperature is set at about 35°C to 60°C, and the operation time of the pest extermination temperature is set at several seconds to several tens of minutes. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21750985A JPS6277525A (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1985-09-30 | Heater with harmful insect exterminating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21750985A JPS6277525A (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1985-09-30 | Heater with harmful insect exterminating device |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2147420A Division JPH0672700B2 (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Heat collecting tool with pest control device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6277525A JPS6277525A (en) | 1987-04-09 |
| JPH0522821B2 true JPH0522821B2 (en) | 1993-03-30 |
Family
ID=16705344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21750985A Granted JPS6277525A (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1985-09-30 | Heater with harmful insect exterminating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6277525A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6419234A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Exterminating harmful insects and device therefor |
| JPS6430189A (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-01 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electric heater |
| JPH0664498B2 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1994-08-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Wide area electric heater |
| JPH0285908U (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-07-06 | ||
| JPH02178534A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Disinfestation method by electric heating carpet and its device |
| JPH0672699B2 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1994-09-14 | 松下電工株式会社 | Pest control method for electric carpet |
| JPH0749131A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1995-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Exterminating method for noxious insect on and in electric heating sheet |
| JPH10225359A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-25 | Nippon Dennetsu Co Ltd | Mitecidal method for electric warming cloth |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61274642A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | 三菱化成ビニル株式会社 | Mitecidal method |
-
1985
- 1985-09-30 JP JP21750985A patent/JPS6277525A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61274642A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | 三菱化成ビニル株式会社 | Mitecidal method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6277525A (en) | 1987-04-09 |
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