JPH05197462A - Signal line pull-up circuit - Google Patents

Signal line pull-up circuit

Info

Publication number
JPH05197462A
JPH05197462A JP833392A JP833392A JPH05197462A JP H05197462 A JPH05197462 A JP H05197462A JP 833392 A JP833392 A JP 833392A JP 833392 A JP833392 A JP 833392A JP H05197462 A JPH05197462 A JP H05197462A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal line
pull
circuit
noise
resistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP833392A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takahiro Yamada
高裕 山田
Fumio Nakatsuji
文男 中▲つじ▼
Yukiya Azuma
幸哉 東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP833392A priority Critical patent/JPH05197462A/en
Publication of JPH05197462A publication Critical patent/JPH05197462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a signal line pull-up circuit in which a crosstalk noise an unnecessary radiation noise can be reduced, and the malfunction of a computer itself and an operational obstacle to the other equipment can be reduced. CONSTITUTION:The terminals of bidirectional TTL IC 1 and TTL IC 2 are connected with each other. This circuit is connected with a power source while a pull-up resistance 3 and a diode 4 are serially connected with the pertinent connecting line.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はコンピュータの信号ライ
ンをプルアップする信号線プルアップ回路に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a signal line pull-up circuit for pulling up a signal line of a computer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般にコンピュータの信号ラインには、
プルアップ抵抗と呼ばれる抵抗を信号ラインと5Vの間
に挿入することがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a signal line of a computer is
A resistor called a pull-up resistor may be inserted between the signal line and 5V.

【0003】図2に一例としてプルアップ抵抗の挿入図
を示す。同図において1および2は双方向TTL I
C、3はプルアップ抵抗である。以下その動作について
説明する。
FIG. 2 shows an insertion diagram of a pull-up resistor as an example. In the figure, 1 and 2 are bidirectional TTL I
C and 3 are pull-up resistors. The operation will be described below.

【0004】1のTTL ICが出力になっている時は
2のTTL ICは入力となりその信号を受けとる。2
のTTL ICが出力のときは1のTTL ICが入力
となり信号を受けとる。
When the TTL IC 1 is the output, the TTL IC 2 is the input and receives the signal. Two
When the TTL IC of 1 is an output, the TTL IC of 1 becomes an input and receives a signal.

【0005】両者に信号の送受信がないときは1および
2のTTL ICは入出力ゲートを閉じ、信号ラインは
ハイインピーダンズ状態となっているため、外部のノイ
ズにより影響を受けやすい。
When there is no signal transmission / reception between the two, the TTL ICs 1 and 2 have their input / output gates closed and the signal lines are in a high impedance state, so that they are easily affected by external noise.

【0006】ノイズにより信号レベルがLOWとHIG
Hの間を不安定に変化している時に、1あるいは2のT
TL ICの入力ゲートが開くと、入力側の回路はこの
ノイズを正規の信号と見なし誤動作する可能性がある。
Due to noise, the signal level becomes LOW and HIG
When changing between H in an unstable manner, T of 1 or 2
When the input gate of the TLIC is opened, the circuit on the input side may consider this noise as a normal signal and malfunction.

【0007】そのため、双方向信号ラインには一般に3
のプルアップ抵抗とよばれる数KΩから数百KΩの抵抗
を信号線と5Vの間に挿入し、ハイインピーダンス時
に、ノイズにより信号レベルが不安定にならないように
している。
Therefore, the bidirectional signal line generally has three lines.
A resistor of several KΩ to several hundred KΩ called a pull-up resistor is inserted between the signal line and 5V to prevent the signal level from becoming unstable due to noise during high impedance.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般に信号伝達におい
て、TTLインターフェースではHIGHレベルの最小
入力電圧は2.0V、最小出力電圧は3.0Vであるた
め実際にはHIGHレベルは最低3.0Vあれば問題を
生じない。
Generally, in signal transmission, in the TTL interface, the minimum input voltage at the HIGH level is 2.0V and the minimum output voltage is 3.0V. Therefore, in practice, if the HIGH level is at least 3.0V. Does not cause a problem.

【0009】上記のプルアップ抵抗ではハイインピーダ
ンス時に信号ラインのHIGHレベルがほぼ5V近くに
なる。
In the above pull-up resistor, the HIGH level of the signal line becomes approximately 5V when the impedance is high.

【0010】また、TTL ICの標準出力電圧は標準
で3.5Vほどであるが、プルアップ抵抗があるため信
号電圧が5V近くまで上がり、結局、信号伝達は0Vと
5Vの間を変化して行われる。
The standard output voltage of the TTL IC is about 3.5V as a standard, but the signal voltage rises to near 5V due to the pull-up resistor, and eventually the signal transmission changes between 0V and 5V. Done.

【0011】しかしながら、信号のHIGHレベルが必
要以上に大きいと近接信号ラインに対する誘導ノイズ、
いわゆるクロストークノイズを増大させコンピュータ自
身の誤動作を引き起こしたり、コンピュータからもれる
電磁波ノイズ、いわゆる不要輻射ノイズを増大させ他機
器への動作障害の要因となる。
However, if the HIGH level of the signal is unnecessarily high, induced noise to the adjacent signal line,
This increases so-called crosstalk noise and causes malfunction of the computer itself, and increases electromagnetic wave noise leaked from the computer, so-called unnecessary radiation noise, which causes a malfunction in other devices.

【0012】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、クロ
ストークノイズおよび不要輻射ノイズを低減させる信号
線プルアップ回路を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a signal line pull-up circuit that reduces crosstalk noise and unnecessary radiation noise.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために、信号ラインのプルアップ抵抗にダイオード
を直列に付加することにより構成されている。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is constructed by adding a diode in series to a pull-up resistor of a signal line.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明は上記した構成によりダイオードで電圧
降下を起こし信号ラインのHIGHレベルを引き下げる
ことができるので、クロストークノイズ、不要輻射ノイ
ズを減少させることが可能となり、コンピュータ自身の
誤動作、他機器への動作障害を低減することができる。
According to the present invention, since the voltage drop is caused by the diode and the HIGH level of the signal line can be lowered by the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to reduce crosstalk noise and unnecessary radiation noise, malfunction of the computer itself, and other equipment. It is possible to reduce the operation failure to the.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例について図1を参照
しながら説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

【0016】図に示すように1および2は双方向TTL
IC、3はプルアップ抵抗、4はダイオードである。
ここではダイオードの順方向降下電圧を0.7Vと設定
している。
As shown, 1 and 2 are bidirectional TTLs.
IC, 3 is a pull-up resistor, and 4 is a diode.
Here, the forward voltage drop of the diode is set to 0.7V.

【0017】上記構成において以下動作を説明すると1
と2のTTL ICの入出力ゲートがとじ、ハイインピ
ーダンスになっている時、信号ラインがノイズの影響を
受け、LOWレベルになろうとすると3のプルアップ抵
抗と4のダイオードに電流が流れ、信号ラインを約4.
3VのHIGHレベルに固定する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described below.
When the input and output gates of TTL ICs of 2 and 2 are closed and are in high impedance, the signal line is affected by noise and when it tries to become LOW level, current flows through the pull-up resistor of 3 and the diode of 4 Line about 4.
Fix at HIGH level of 3V.

【0018】また、1および2のTTL ICが入力あ
るいは出力になっているときもこのダイオードの電圧降
下により、信号レベルが4.3V以上に上がることはな
い。
Further, even when the 1 and 2 TTL ICs are input or output, the signal level does not rise above 4.3V due to the voltage drop of this diode.

【0019】クロストークノイズ、不要輻射ノイズは信
号レベルの変化の大きさに比例する。
Crosstalk noise and unwanted radiation noise are proportional to the magnitude of change in signal level.

【0020】このため、HIGHレベルが5Vから4.
3Vに下がったことにより、これらのノイズレベルは次
のように ノイズレベル=4.3/5.0×100=86% となり、14%ノイズが低減できたことになる。
Therefore, the HIGH level changes from 5V to 4.
By reducing the voltage to 3V, the noise level becomes 4.3 / 5.0 × 100 = 86% as follows, and the noise can be reduced by 14%.

【0021】以上のように本実施例によれば、信号ライ
ンの3のプルアップ抵抗に4のダイオードを直列に付加
することにより、信号ラインのHIGHレベルの電圧を
下げることができるため、クロストークノイズ、不要輻
射ノイズを低減させることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the diode of 4 is added in series to the pull-up resistor of 3 of the signal line, the HIGH level voltage of the signal line can be lowered, so that the crosstalk is caused. Noise and unnecessary radiation noise can be reduced.

【0022】なお、本実施例によればプルアップ抵抗に
直列に挿入するダイオードを1個にしたがこれを複数個
にして信号ラインのHIGHレベルの電圧をさらに下げ
てもよい。
According to this embodiment, one diode is inserted in series with the pull-up resistor, but a plurality of diodes may be provided to further reduce the HIGH level voltage of the signal line.

【0023】また、本実施例では双方向信号ラインにプ
ルアップ抵抗とダイオードを挿入したが、入力と出力が
決っている片方向信号ラインに挿入してもよいのはもち
ろんである。
Further, although the pull-up resistor and the diode are inserted in the bidirectional signal line in this embodiment, it is needless to say that the pull-up resistor and the diode may be inserted in the unidirectional signal line whose input and output are determined.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上の実施例からも明らかなように、本
発明は、コンピュータの信号ラインのプルアップ抵抗に
ダイオードを直列に付加することにより、信号ラインの
HIGHレベルを引き下げることができるので、クロス
トークノイズ、不要輻射ノイズを減少させることが可能
となり、コンピュータ自身の誤動作、他機器への動作障
害を低減することができる。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention can lower the HIGH level of the signal line by adding a diode in series to the pull-up resistor of the signal line of the computer. Crosstalk noise and unnecessary radiation noise can be reduced, and malfunctions of the computer itself and operation failures to other devices can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の信号線プルアップ回路を示
す回路図
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a signal line pull-up circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来例の信号線プルアップ回路を示す回路図FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional signal line pull-up circuit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、2 双方向TTL IC 3 プルアップ抵抗 4 ダイオード 1, 2 Bidirectional TTL IC 3 Pull-up resistor 4 Diode

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 コンピュータの信号ラインのプルアップ
抵抗にダイオードを直列に付加することを特徴とする信
号線プルアップ回路。
1. A signal line pull-up circuit, wherein a diode is added in series to a pull-up resistor of a signal line of a computer.
JP833392A 1992-01-21 1992-01-21 Signal line pull-up circuit Pending JPH05197462A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP833392A JPH05197462A (en) 1992-01-21 1992-01-21 Signal line pull-up circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP833392A JPH05197462A (en) 1992-01-21 1992-01-21 Signal line pull-up circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05197462A true JPH05197462A (en) 1993-08-06

Family

ID=11690271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP833392A Pending JPH05197462A (en) 1992-01-21 1992-01-21 Signal line pull-up circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05197462A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016048174A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-04-07 株式会社デンソー Voltage monitoring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016048174A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-04-07 株式会社デンソー Voltage monitoring device
US9939493B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2018-04-10 Denso Corporation Apparatus for monitoring voltage across any unit battery in battery pack

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