JPH05183008A - Electronic device and method of connecting electronic device and connecting board - Google Patents

Electronic device and method of connecting electronic device and connecting board

Info

Publication number
JPH05183008A
JPH05183008A JP36075191A JP36075191A JPH05183008A JP H05183008 A JPH05183008 A JP H05183008A JP 36075191 A JP36075191 A JP 36075191A JP 36075191 A JP36075191 A JP 36075191A JP H05183008 A JPH05183008 A JP H05183008A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
terminal
terminals
electronic device
detection
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP36075191A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3097257B2 (en
Inventor
Tomihiro Hayakawa
富博 早川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casio Computer Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Casio Computer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Casio Computer Co Ltd filed Critical Casio Computer Co Ltd
Priority to JP03360751A priority Critical patent/JP3097257B2/en
Publication of JPH05183008A publication Critical patent/JPH05183008A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3097257B2 publication Critical patent/JP3097257B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the mounting operation of an electronic device simple and easy, and at the same time, to improve the external appearance of the electronic device by automatically determining the angle at which to mount it on the connecting board and by automatically selecting the connecting terminals to be used. CONSTITUTION:A mounting angle determining circuit incorporated in an integrated circuit storage device determines the angle at which to mount the integrated circuit storage device in a storage housing unit in accordance with the connecting condition of the detection terminals P1 to P6 of the integrated circuit storage device and the detection terminal T1 formed in the storage housing of an electronic watch. On the basis of the result of this determination, a decoder incorporated in the integrated circuit storage device selects the terminals to be used among the connecting terminals S1 to S6, and at the same time, makes the selection of the terminal usable for a function of those provided for the integrated circuit storage device from the connecting terminals thus selected from those S1 to S6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は電子装置及び電子装置と
接続用基板との接続方法に関し、詳細には、接続用基板
への取り付け角度を自動判別して、使用すべき接続端子
を自動選択する電子装置及び電子装置と接続用基板との
接続方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic device and a method of connecting an electronic device and a connection board, and more specifically, it automatically determines an attachment angle to the connection board and automatically selects a connection terminal to be used. And a method of connecting the electronic device and the connection substrate.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近時、電子機器においては、ユニット化
が進み、各ユニットを接続することにより、機能の向上
が図れるようになっている。また、集積回路メモリが開
発され、電子手帳や電子腕時計等の小型の電子機器に、
着脱可能に装着して、機能の向上を図れるものが提案さ
れている。例えば、集積回路メモリを電子腕時計や電子
手帳等に装着して、集積回路メモリに記憶されているデ
ータを有効に利用することができる。このような従来の
ユニットや集積回路メモリ等の電子装置は、電子装置の
接続端子と相手のユニットや電子機器の接続端子との接
続を確実なものとするために、ユニット間の接続や電子
機器への装着角度があらかじめ設定されており、設定し
た装着角度で装着されないと、接続端子間の接続が正確
に行なわれない。そのため、従来、電子装置の接続相手
への装着角度を設定するために、電子装置の形状を装着
角度を規制するような形状としたり、装着角度を規制す
るための嵌合部材、例えば、突起と凹部等を電子装置と
相手ユニットや電子機器に形成している。また、従来の
電子装置では、このような形状や嵌合部材を特別に設け
ず、接続端子を嵌合させることにより、相手ユニットや
電子機器に装着するものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, electronic devices have been unitized, and by connecting each unit, the function can be improved. In addition, integrated circuit memory has been developed and is used for small electronic devices such as electronic organizers and electronic wrist watches.
It has been proposed that it can be detachably attached to improve the function. For example, the integrated circuit memory can be attached to an electronic wrist watch, an electronic notebook, or the like to effectively use the data stored in the integrated circuit memory. Such a conventional unit or an electronic device such as an integrated circuit memory has a connection between the units or an electronic device in order to ensure the connection between the connection terminal of the electronic device and the connection terminal of the counterpart unit or the electronic device. The mounting angle is set in advance, and if the mounting angle is not set, the connection between the connection terminals cannot be performed accurately. Therefore, conventionally, in order to set the mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection partner, the shape of the electronic device is shaped to restrict the mounting angle, or a fitting member for restricting the mounting angle, for example, a protrusion. Recesses and the like are formed in the electronic device and the counterpart unit or electronic device. In addition, in a conventional electronic device, there is a device in which such a shape and a fitting member are not specially provided and the connection terminal is fitted to be mounted on a mating unit or an electronic device.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな従来の電子装置にあっては、電子装置と相手機器と
の間の装着角度があらかじめ設定されており、電子装置
を装着角度を規制するための形状としたり、電子装置に
装着角度を規制するための嵌合部材を形成していたた
め、電子装置を装着するのに装着角度をいちいち調整し
たり、嵌合部材が合うように装着角度を調整する必要が
あり、電子装置の装着操作が面倒で、利用性が悪いとい
う問題があった。特に、接続端子を嵌合させて装着する
電子装置にあっては、接続端子を合わせるのが困難で、
電子装置の装着操作に困難を伴うことがあるという問題
があった。また、嵌合部材を形成する電子装置にあって
は、嵌合部材により電子装置の外観が損われるという問
題があった。そこで、本発明は、電子装置の接続用基板
への装着角度を自動判別して、接続用基板の接続端子に
適切な接続端子を自動的に選択することにより、電子装
置の装着操作を簡単、かつ容易なものとし、もって、電
子装置の利用性を向上させるとともに、嵌合部材を削除
して電子装置の外観を良好なものとすることを目的とし
ている。
However, in such a conventional electronic device, the mounting angle between the electronic device and the counterpart device is preset and the mounting angle of the electronic device is restricted. The shape of the electronic device and the fitting member for restricting the mounting angle are formed on the electronic device. Therefore, you can adjust the mounting angle to mount the electronic device or adjust the mounting angle so that the fitting member fits. However, there is a problem in that the mounting operation of the electronic device is troublesome and the usability is poor. In particular, in an electronic device in which the connection terminals are fitted and mounted, it is difficult to match the connection terminals,
There is a problem that the mounting operation of the electronic device may be difficult. Further, in the electronic device forming the fitting member, there is a problem that the appearance of the electronic device is impaired by the fitting member. Therefore, the present invention automatically determines the mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection board, and automatically selects an appropriate connection terminal for the connection terminal of the connection board, thereby simplifying the mounting operation of the electronic device. The purpose of the invention is to improve the usability of the electronic device and to improve the appearance of the electronic device by eliminating the fitting member.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するため、検出端子と複数の接続端子を備えた接続用
基板に自由な角度状態で装着される電子装置が、前記検
出端子に接続される複数の被検出端子と、前記接続端子
に接続される複数の被接続端子と、これら被接続端子を
機能付ける複数種類の機能信号線と、前記被検出端子と
前記検出端子との接続状態から該電子装置の前記接続用
基板への装着角度を検出する装着角度検出手段と、前記
装着角度検出手段の検出結果に基づいて前記接続端子に
接続されている各被接続端子をそれぞれ対応する機能信
号線に選択的に接続する端子選択手段と、を備えた構成
としている。ここで、例えば、請求項2に記載するよう
に、前記各接続端子が、同心円上に円弧状に形成される
一方、前記被接続端子が、同心円上に点状に複数形成さ
れていてもよく、請求項3に記載するように、前記被接
続端子の数が、前記機能信号線の数の少なくとも2倍あ
ってもよい。また、例えば、請求項4に記載するよう
に、前記検出端子が所定長さの円弧状に形成される一
方、前記被検出端子が同心円上に複数設けられていても
よく、請求項5に記載するように、前記装着角度検出手
段は、前記被検出端子のどの被検出端子が前記検出端子
に接触しているかにより前記電子装置の接続用基板への
装着角度を検出してもよい。さらに、例えば、請求項6
に記載するように、前記検出端子及び前記被検出端子が
所定の長さの円弧状に形成され、前記装着角度検出手段
が、これら検出端子と被検出端子との接触量から前記電
子装置の前記接続用基板への装着角度を検出してもよ
く、請求項7に記載するように、前記装着角度検出手段
が、前記被検出端子と前記検出端子との接触状態と、前
記電子装置の前記接続用基板への装着角度との関係をパ
ターンとして記憶していて、前記被検出端子と前記検出
端子との接触状態から前記電子装置の前記接続用基板へ
の装着角度をパターン認識してもよい。また、例えば、
請求項8に記載するように、前記端子選択手段が、前記
各機能毎のラインと前記被接続端子に接続されたライン
とのマトリックスを有し、前記装着角度検出手段の検出
結果に基づいて該マトリックスの接続状態を制御して各
機能毎の被接続端子を選択してもよい。さらに、例え
ば、前記電子装置は、請求項9に記載するように、コイ
ン形状に形成されていてもよく、請求項10に記載する
ように、正多角形に形成されていてもよい。また、前記
検出端子と複数の接続端子を電子装置に設け、前記被検
出端子、被接続端子、前記機能信号線、前記装着角度検
出手段及び前記端子選択手段を前記接続用基板側に設け
てもよい。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an electronic device mounted on a connection substrate having a detection terminal and a plurality of connection terminals in a free angle state. A plurality of detected terminals to be connected, a plurality of connected terminals connected to the connection terminals, a plurality of types of functional signal lines that function these connected terminals, and a connection between the detected terminals and the detection terminals The mounting angle detecting means for detecting the mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection board from the state, and the respective connected terminals connected to the connection terminal based on the detection result of the mounting angle detecting means, respectively. And a terminal selecting unit that is selectively connected to the function signal line. Here, for example, as described in claim 2, while each of the connection terminals is formed in an arc shape on a concentric circle, the plurality of connected terminals may be formed in a dot shape on the concentric circle. As described in claim 3, the number of the connected terminals may be at least twice the number of the functional signal lines. Further, for example, as described in claim 4, the detection terminal may be formed in an arc shape having a predetermined length, and a plurality of the detected terminals may be provided on a concentric circle. As described above, the mounting angle detecting means may detect the mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection board depending on which detected terminal of the detected terminals is in contact with the detection terminal. Further, for example, claim 6
As described above, the detection terminal and the detected terminal are formed in an arc shape having a predetermined length, and the mounting angle detecting means determines the contact angle between the detection terminal and the detected terminal from the electronic device. The mounting angle to the connection board may be detected, and as described in claim 7, the mounting angle detecting means determines a contact state between the detected terminal and the detection terminal and the connection of the electronic device. It is also possible to store a relationship with a mounting angle on the wiring board as a pattern, and pattern-recognize the mounting angle of the electronic device on the connecting board based on a contact state between the detected terminal and the detection terminal. Also, for example,
As described in claim 8, the terminal selection means has a matrix of lines for each of the functions and lines connected to the connected terminals, and the matrix is selected based on a detection result of the mounting angle detection means. The connection state of the matrix may be controlled to select the connected terminal for each function. Furthermore, for example, the electronic device may be formed in a coin shape as described in claim 9, or may be formed in a regular polygonal shape as described in claim 10. Also, the detection terminal and a plurality of connection terminals may be provided in an electronic device, and the detected terminal, the connected terminal, the functional signal line, the mounting angle detection means, and the terminal selection means may be provided on the connection board side. Good.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】本発明によれば、電子装置が、検出端子と複数
の接続端子を備えた接続用基板に自由な角度状態で装着
され、前記検出端子に接続される複数の被検出端子を有
している。また、前記接続端子に接続される複数の被接
続端子を有し、これら被接続端子を機能付ける複数種類
の機能信号線を備えている。そして、前記被検出端子と
前記検出端子との接続状態から該電子装置の前記接続用
基板への装着角度を装着角度検出手段により検出し、こ
の装着角度検出手段の検出結果に基づいて、端子選択手
段により、前記接続端子に接続されている各被接続端子
をそれぞれ対応する機能信号線に選択的に接続する。こ
の場合、前記検出端子と複数の接続端子を電子装置に設
け、前記被検出端子、被接続端子、前記機能信号線、前
記装着角度検出手段及び前記端子選択手段を前記接続用
基板側に設けてもよい。これにより、前記被接続端子を
介して接続された前記接続端子の各々は、その装着角度
の如何にかかわらず、各々対応する機能信号線に接続さ
れる。したがって、電子装置の接続用基板への装着にお
いて、電子装置の接続用基板への装着角度を自動判別し
て、接続用基板の接続端子に適切な接続端子を自動的に
選択することができ、電子装置の装着角度を考慮するこ
となく電子装置を接続用基板に装着することができ、電
子装置の装着操作を簡単、かつ容易なものとすることが
できるとともに、電子装置に突起や凹部等の嵌合部材を
設ける必要がなく、電子装置の外観を良好なものとし
て、電子装置のアクセサリーとして価値を持たせ、電子
装置の利用性を向上させることができる。
According to the present invention, an electronic device has a plurality of terminals to be detected, which are mounted on a connection substrate having a detection terminal and a plurality of connection terminals at a free angle and are connected to the detection terminals. ing. Further, it has a plurality of connected terminals connected to the connection terminals, and is provided with a plurality of types of functional signal lines that function these connected terminals. Then, the mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection substrate is detected by the mounting angle detecting means from the connection state of the detected terminal and the detecting terminal, and the terminal is selected based on the detection result of the mounting angle detecting means. By means, the connected terminals connected to the connection terminals are selectively connected to the corresponding function signal lines. In this case, the detection terminal and a plurality of connection terminals are provided in the electronic device, and the detected terminal, the connected terminal, the functional signal line, the mounting angle detection means, and the terminal selection means are provided on the connection board side. Good. As a result, each of the connection terminals connected via the connected terminals is connected to the corresponding function signal line regardless of the mounting angle. Therefore, when mounting the electronic device on the connection board, it is possible to automatically determine the mounting angle of the electronic device on the connection board, and automatically select an appropriate connection terminal for the connection terminal of the connection board. The electronic device can be mounted on the connection board without considering the mounting angle of the electronic device, and the mounting operation of the electronic device can be made simple and easy. Since it is not necessary to provide a fitting member, the appearance of the electronic device can be improved, the electronic device can be valuable as an accessory, and the usability of the electronic device can be improved.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説
明する。図1〜図11は、本発明に係る電子装置及び電
子装置と接続用基板との接続方法の一実施例を示す図で
あり、電子腕時計用のメモリとして電子装置を適用した
ものである。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below based on examples. 1 to 11 are diagrams showing an embodiment of an electronic device and a method of connecting an electronic device and a connecting substrate according to the present invention, in which the electronic device is applied as a memory for an electronic wrist watch.

【0007】図1は、電子腕時計と電子腕時計に収納さ
れる集積回路メモリ装置の斜視図である。図1におい
て、電子腕時計1は、腕時計本体2、時計バンド3及び
蓋部4でその外観が構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic wrist watch and an integrated circuit memory device housed in the electronic wrist watch. In FIG. 1, an electronic wristwatch 1 has a wristwatch main body 2, a watch band 3, and a lid portion 4 in appearance.

【0008】蓋部4は、コネクター部4Aを介して腕時
計本体2に回動可能に取り付けられており、蓋部4の上
面側には、図示しないが、表示部が設けられている。こ
の表示部に時間情報やカレンダー情報等の時計としての
情報を表示出力するともに、後述する集積回路メモリ装
置を利用した種々の情報を表示出力する。
The lid portion 4 is rotatably attached to the wristwatch body 2 via the connector portion 4A, and a display portion (not shown) is provided on the upper surface side of the lid portion 4. Information such as time information and calendar information as a clock is displayed and output on the display unit, and various information using an integrated circuit memory device described later is displayed and output.

【0009】腕時計本体2の上部には、メモリ収納部5
が形成されており、メモリ収納部5は、円柱形に形成さ
れている。メモリ収納部5の底面には、アース電極(G
ND)T0、検出端子T1、クロック端子T2、リセッ
ト端子T3、データ端子T4及び電極端子T5が形成さ
れており、アース電極T0は、メモリ収納部5の底面の
外周に沿って円弧状に形成されている。また、検出端子
T1は、図2に示すように、メモリ収納部5の中心点を
中心として、所定の幅を有して120゜の角度に亘って
円弧状に形成されており、電極端子T5は、メモリ収納
部5の中心に所定の面積を有した円形に形成されてい
る。さらに、クロック端子T2、リセット端子T3及び
データ端子T4は、前記検出端子T1よりも内側で、同
心円上にそれぞれ所定の幅を有して90゜の角度に亘っ
て円弧状に形成されており、これらクロック端子T2、
リセット端子T3及びデータ端子T4は、均等に30゜
ずつの間隔をおいて形成されている。上記クロック端子
T2、リセット端子T3、データ端子T4及び電極端子
T5は、接続端子として機能する。
At the top of the wristwatch body 2, a memory storage section 5 is provided.
And the memory storage portion 5 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The ground electrode (G
ND) T0, a detection terminal T1, a clock terminal T2, a reset terminal T3, a data terminal T4, and an electrode terminal T5 are formed, and the ground electrode T0 is formed in an arc shape along the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the memory storage portion 5. ing. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the detection terminal T1 is formed in an arc shape having a predetermined width and an angle of 120 ° with the center point of the memory storage portion 5 as the center, and the detection terminal T1 is formed. Is formed in a circular shape having a predetermined area in the center of the memory storage portion 5. Further, the clock terminal T2, the reset terminal T3, and the data terminal T4 are formed inside the detection terminal T1 on a concentric circle, each having a predetermined width, and formed in an arc shape over an angle of 90 °. These clock terminals T2,
The reset terminals T3 and the data terminals T4 are evenly formed at intervals of 30 °. The clock terminal T2, the reset terminal T3, the data terminal T4, and the electrode terminal T5 function as connection terminals.

【0010】再び、図1において、このメモリ収納部5
内には、集積回路メモリ装置(電子装置)10が収脱可
能に収納され、集積回路メモリ装置10は、コイン型形
状に形成されている。この集積回路メモリ装置10の底
面には、点状の複数(実際には、13個)の端子S0、
S1〜S6、P1〜P6が形成されており、メモリ収納
部の中心部に電源端子S0が形成されている。また、集
積回路メモリ装置10の内部から各端子S0、S1〜S
6、P1〜P6の位置を示した図3に示すように、メモ
リ収納部5を中心とする同心円上に接続端子(被接続端
子)S1〜S6が等間隔に離れて(すなわち、60゜毎
に離れて)形成されており、接続端子S1〜S6よりも
外周側に、メモリ収納部5を中心を中心とする同心円上
に検出端子(被検出端子)P1〜P6が前記接続端子S
1〜S6と同一放射線上に形成されている。上記各端子
S0、S1〜S6、P1〜P6は、集積回路メモリ装置
10をメモリ収納部5に収納したとき、メモリ収納部5
に形成された各端子T1、T2、T3、T4、T5に接
触する位置に形成されている。すなわち、電源端子S0
は、電極端子T5に接触し、検出端子P1〜P6は、少
なくともその相隣り合う2つの検出端子P1〜P6が検
出端子T1と接触する。また、接続端子S1〜S6は、
その相隣合う2つの接続端子S1〜S6のうち少なくと
も一つが各接続端子T2〜T4に各々接続する。
Again, referring to FIG. 1, this memory storage unit 5
An integrated circuit memory device (electronic device) 10 is removably housed therein, and the integrated circuit memory device 10 is formed in a coin shape. On the bottom surface of the integrated circuit memory device 10, a plurality of dot-like (in practice, 13) terminals S0,
S1 to S6 and P1 to P6 are formed, and a power supply terminal S0 is formed at the center of the memory storage portion. In addition, from the inside of the integrated circuit memory device 10, the terminals S0, S1 to S
6, the positions of P1 to P6 are shown in FIG. 3, and the connection terminals (connected terminals) S1 to S6 are spaced apart at equal intervals (that is, every 60 °) on a concentric circle centered on the memory housing portion 5. And the detection terminals (detected terminals) P1 to P6 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the connection terminals S1 to S6 on a concentric circle centered on the memory housing portion 5 as a center.
1 to S6 are formed on the same radiation. The terminals S0, S1 to S6, and P1 to P6 are provided in the memory storage unit 5 when the integrated circuit memory device 10 is stored in the memory storage unit 5.
It is formed at a position in contact with the terminals T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 formed on the. That is, the power supply terminal S0
Is in contact with the electrode terminal T5, and in the detection terminals P1 to P6, at least two adjacent detection terminals P1 to P6 are in contact with the detection terminal T1. Further, the connection terminals S1 to S6 are
At least one of the two adjacent connection terminals S1 to S6 is connected to each of the connection terminals T2 to T4.

【0011】この集積回路メモリ装置10は、図示はし
ないが、集積回路チップ、回路基板及びケース部材から
構成されており、集積回路チップは、図4に示すよう
に、メモリ部11、装着角度判定回路(装着角度検出手
段)12及びデコーダ(端子選択手段)13を備えてい
る。装着角度判定回路12は、検出端子P1〜P6に接
続されており、後述するように、検出端子P1〜P6と
メモリ収納部5の検出端子T1との接触状態が検出端子
P1〜P6を介して装着角度判定回路12に入力され
る。装着角度判定回路12は、6つの選択端子Q1〜Q
6を備えており、この選択端子Q1〜Q6は、デコーダ
13に接続されている。装着角度判定回路12は、検出
端子P1〜P6からの入力状況に応じて上記集積回路メ
モリ装置1の装着角度を判定し、該判定結果に応じて選
択端子Q1〜Q6を選択してデコーダ13に選択信号を
出力する。すなわち、装着角度判定回路12は、図5に
示すように、検出端子P1〜P6の接触状態と選択端子
Q1〜Q6とのパターンを内蔵メモリに記憶しており、
検出端子P1〜P6に基づいて装着角度のずれ角θを判
定して、このずれ角θに対応して最適な接続端子S1〜
S6を選択する選択出力Q1〜Q6を該パターンにより
判別する。
Although not shown, the integrated circuit memory device 10 is composed of an integrated circuit chip, a circuit board, and a case member. The integrated circuit chip includes a memory portion 11 and a mounting angle determination as shown in FIG. A circuit (mounting angle detection means) 12 and a decoder (terminal selection means) 13 are provided. The mounting angle determination circuit 12 is connected to the detection terminals P1 to P6, and as will be described later, the contact state between the detection terminals P1 to P6 and the detection terminal T1 of the memory housing portion 5 is via the detection terminals P1 to P6. It is input to the mounting angle determination circuit 12. The mounting angle determination circuit 12 has six selection terminals Q1 to Q.
6 are provided, and the selection terminals Q1 to Q6 are connected to the decoder 13. The mounting angle determination circuit 12 determines the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 1 according to the input status from the detection terminals P1 to P6, selects the selection terminals Q1 to Q6 in accordance with the determination result, and instructs the decoder 13 to do so. Output a selection signal. That is, the mounting angle determination circuit 12, as shown in FIG. 5, stores the contact states of the detection terminals P1 to P6 and the patterns of the selection terminals Q1 to Q6 in the built-in memory,
The mounting angle shift angle θ is determined based on the detection terminals P1 to P6, and the optimum connection terminals S1 to S1 corresponding to the shift angle θ are determined.
The selection outputs Q1 to Q6 for selecting S6 are discriminated by the pattern.

【0012】メモリ部11は、例えば、EEPROM
(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Mem
ory)が使用されており、メモリ部11の機能に対応し
てデータ端子(DATA)、クロック端子(CLK)及
びリセット端子(RST)を備えている。このメモリ部
11の各端子は、メモリ部内部(図示せず)のデータ線
や制御バス等の各機能信号線に接続されているものであ
り、メモリ部11のがイブのデコーダ13に接続されて
いる。
The memory section 11 is, for example, an EEPROM.
(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Mem
ory) is used, and a data terminal (DATA), a clock terminal (CLK), and a reset terminal (RST) are provided corresponding to the function of the memory unit 11. Each terminal of the memory section 11 is connected to a data line inside the memory section (not shown) and each function signal line such as a control bus, and the memory section 11 is connected to the Eve decoder 13. ing.

【0013】デコーダ13は、マトリックス状にライン
が配設され、このマトリックス状に配設されたラインに
メモリ部11の各端子DATA、CLK、RST及び装
着角度判定回路12の選択端子Q1〜Q6が接続されて
いるとともに、前記接続端子S1〜S6が接続されてい
る。すなわち、デコーダ13は、メモリ部11の各端子
DATA、CLK、RSTを各接続端子S1〜S6に接
続可能な数だけのラインを有し、このラインに装着角度
判定回路12の選択端子Q1〜Q6に接続されたライン
が接続される。したがって、装着角度判定回路12の出
力端子の出力に応じて、メモリ部11の各端子DAT
A、CLK、RSTをどの接続端子S1〜S6に接続す
るか、あるいは、どの接続端子S1〜S6を開放するか
を制御することができる。
The decoder 13 has lines arranged in a matrix, and the terminals DATA, CLK, RST of the memory section 11 and the selection terminals Q1 to Q6 of the mounting angle determination circuit 12 are arranged in the lines arranged in a matrix. In addition to being connected, the connection terminals S1 to S6 are connected. That is, the decoder 13 has as many lines as can connect the respective terminals DATA, CLK, and RST of the memory section 11 to the respective connection terminals S1 to S6, and the selection terminals Q1 to Q6 of the mounting angle determination circuit 12 are provided on these lines. The line connected to is connected. Therefore, according to the output of the output terminal of the mounting angle determination circuit 12, each terminal DAT of the memory unit 11 is
It is possible to control which connection terminal S1 to S6 is connected to A, CLK, and RST, or which connection terminal S1 to S6 is opened.

【0014】次に、作用を説明する。電子腕時計1に集
積回路メモリ装置10を装着するには、まず、蓋部4を
開け、メモリ収納部5を開く。蓋部4を開いて、集積回
路メモリ装置10をその底面が電子腕時計1のメモリ収
納部5の底部に接触するように収納(装着)する。この
とき、集積回路メモリ装置10のメモリ収納部5への装
着角度は、後述するように、どのような装着角度であっ
てもよい。集積回路メモリ装置10をメモリ収納部5に
収納すると、蓋部4を閉じ、集積回路メモリ装置10の
電子腕時計への装着操作を完了する。この蓋部4が閉じ
られることにより集積回路メモリ装置10は、蓋部4に
よりメモリ収納部5に確実に保持され、メモリ収納部5
から脱落することがない。
Next, the operation will be described. To mount the integrated circuit memory device 10 on the electronic wristwatch 1, first, the lid portion 4 is opened and the memory storage portion 5 is opened. The lid 4 is opened, and the integrated circuit memory device 10 is stored (mounted) so that the bottom surface of the integrated circuit memory device 10 contacts the bottom of the memory storage portion 5 of the electronic wristwatch 1. At this time, the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 in the memory storage portion 5 may be any mounting angle, as described later. When the integrated circuit memory device 10 is stored in the memory storage portion 5, the lid portion 4 is closed and the mounting operation of the integrated circuit memory device 10 on the electronic wristwatch is completed. By closing the lid portion 4, the integrated circuit memory device 10 is securely held in the memory housing portion 5 by the lid portion 4, and the memory housing portion 5 is held.
Never fall out of.

【0015】集積回路メモリ装置10は、メモリ収納部
5に装着されると、検出端子P1から検出端子P6のう
ちのどの検出端子P1〜P6がメモリ収納部5に形成さ
れた検出端子T1と接触して、導通しているかチェック
し、その導通状態により、メモリ収納部5への集積回路
メモリ装置10の装着角度を判定して、接続端子S1〜
S6のうちどの接続端子S1〜S6を選択し、どの機能
を割り振るかの選択処理を行なう。
When the integrated circuit memory device 10 is mounted in the memory housing portion 5, any one of the detection terminals P1 to P6 among the detection terminals P1 to P6 comes into contact with the detection terminal T1 formed in the memory housing portion 5. Then, it is checked whether or not there is continuity, and the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 in the memory housing portion 5 is determined based on the continuity state, and the connection terminals S1 to S1.
A process of selecting which of the connection terminals S1 to S6 of S6 and which function is to be assigned is performed.

【0016】すなわち、集積回路メモリ装置10は、メ
モリ収納部5に装着されると、図6に示すように、ま
ず、検出端子P1と検出端子P2とが導通しているかど
うかチェックする(ステップS1)。検出端子P1と検
出端子P2とが導通しているときには、集積回路メモリ
装置10は、図7に示すように、その検出端子P1〜P
6に対して破線で示す接続端子S1〜S6が位置した状
態で装着されており、このときの装着角度のずれ角θ
を、便宜上0゜とすると、このとき、図7からも分かる
ように、検出端子P1と検出端子P2及び検出端子P6
が電子腕時計1の検出端子T1と接触して、導通してい
る。ところが集積回路メモリ装置10は、検出端子P1
〜P6のうち3つの検出端子P1〜P6が同時に接触し
て導通しているときには、検出端子P1〜P6の端子番
号の若いもの同士の導通を優先して採用する。また、ず
れ角θが、徐々に大きくなって、図8に示すように、3
0゜ずれると、このときには、検出端子P6と検出端子
T1との接触が無くなり、検出端子P1と検出端子P2
のみが接触して導通することとなる。さらに、ずれ角θ
が大きくなり、図9に示すように、ずれ角が60゜にな
ると、検出端子P3が検出端子T1と接触するが、この
場合にも、検出端子P1〜P6の端子番号の若いもの同
士の導通を優先して採用するので、検出端子P1と検出
端子P2との導通を採用する。したがって、図7から図
9に示すずれ角0゜〜60゜までの間のときには、検出
端子P1と検出端子P2とが導通していることとなり、
装着角度判定回路12は、図5から分かるように、選択
端子Q1を採用して、選択端子Q1から選択信号をデコ
ーダ13に出力する。デコーダ13は、選択端子Q1か
ら選択信号が入力されると、接続端子S1、S3、S5
を接続端子として選択し、接続端子S1をメモリ部11
のデータ端子(DATA)用の接続端子、接続端子S3
をクロック端子(CLK)用の接続端子、接続端子S5
をリセット端子(RST)用の接続端子とする(ステッ
プS2)。このとき、接続端子S1、S3、S5は、図
7から図9に示すように、それぞれ電子腕時計1のデー
タ端子T4、リセット端子T3、クロック端子T2に接
触しており、確信号の交換を集積回路メモリ装置10と
電子腕時計1との間で行なうことができる。
That is, when the integrated circuit memory device 10 is mounted in the memory housing portion 5, as shown in FIG. 6, first, it is checked whether or not the detection terminals P1 and P2 are electrically connected (step S1). ). When the detection terminal P1 and the detection terminal P2 are electrically connected, the integrated circuit memory device 10 detects the detection terminals P1 to P1 as shown in FIG.
6, the connection terminals S1 to S6 indicated by broken lines are positioned, and the mounting angle shift angle θ at this time
Is 0 ° for convenience, at this time, as can be seen from FIG. 7, the detection terminals P1, P2, and P6 are detected.
Is in contact with the detection terminal T1 of the electronic wristwatch 1 and is in conduction. However, the integrated circuit memory device 10 has the detection terminal P1.
When three detection terminals P1 to P6 among P1 to P6 are in contact with each other at the same time to be in conduction, the conduction of the detection terminals P1 to P6 having a smaller terminal number is preferentially adopted. Further, the deviation angle θ gradually increases, and as shown in FIG.
If it deviates by 0 °, the contact between the detection terminal P6 and the detection terminal T1 disappears at this time, and the detection terminal P1 and the detection terminal P2
Only the contacts come into conduction. Furthermore, the deviation angle θ
When the shift angle becomes 60 ° as shown in FIG. 9, the detection terminal P3 comes into contact with the detection terminal T1. In this case as well, the detection terminals P1 to P6 having the smaller terminal numbers are electrically connected to each other. Therefore, the conduction between the detection terminal P1 and the detection terminal P2 is adopted. Therefore, when the shift angle is between 0 ° and 60 ° shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the detection terminals P1 and P2 are in conduction,
As can be seen from FIG. 5, the mounting angle determination circuit 12 adopts the selection terminal Q1 and outputs a selection signal from the selection terminal Q1 to the decoder 13. When the selection signal is input from the selection terminal Q1, the decoder 13 receives the connection terminals S1, S3, S5.
Is selected as the connection terminal, and the connection terminal S1 is selected as the memory unit 11
Data terminal (DATA) connection terminal, connection terminal S3
Is a connection terminal for clock terminal (CLK), connection terminal S5
Is a connection terminal for the reset terminal (RST) (step S2). At this time, the connection terminals S1, S3, and S5 are in contact with the data terminal T4, the reset terminal T3, and the clock terminal T2 of the electronic wristwatch 1, respectively, as shown in FIGS. It can be performed between the circuit memory device 10 and the electronic wristwatch 1.

【0017】なお、図9において、ずれ角θが60°の
状態では、検出端子P3が検出端子T1の端部に接触し
始めることとなるが、このとき、検出端子T1を二点鎖
線のごとく延出しておくと、検出端子P3は検出端子T
1に確実に接触させておくことができる。実際の製造に
あたっては、検出端子T1及び検出端子P3の位置に誤
差が生じるので、このように余裕を持たせることが望ま
しく、本発明では、検出端子P1〜P6の端子番号の若
いもの同士の導通を優先しているので、このようなこと
もかのうとなる。但し、実施例としては、理解しやすく
するために、検出端子T1は、二点鎖線で示す延出部が
ないものとして説明する。
In FIG. 9, when the deviation angle θ is 60 °, the detection terminal P3 starts to come into contact with the end of the detection terminal T1. At this time, the detection terminal T1 is indicated by a chain double-dashed line. When extended, the detection terminal P3 becomes the detection terminal T
1 can be surely kept in contact. In the actual manufacturing, an error occurs in the positions of the detection terminal T1 and the detection terminal P3. Therefore, it is desirable to provide such a margin. In the present invention, the detection terminals P1 to P6 having a small terminal number are electrically connected to each other. Since I prioritize, such a thing will come true. However, as an example, for ease of understanding, the detection terminal T1 will be described as having no extending portion indicated by a chain double-dashed line.

【0018】また、ステップS1で、検出端子P1と検
出端子P2とが導通していないときには、検出端子P2
と検出端子P3とが導通しているかどうかチェックする
(ステップS3)。検出端子P2と検出端子P3とが導
通しているときには、集積回路メモリ装置10は、図1
0に示すように、ずれ角θが90゜のときには、その検
出端子P1〜P6に対して破線で示す接続端子S1〜S
6が図示する位置に装着されており、図10からも分か
るように、検出端子P2と検出端子P3が電子腕時計1
の検出端子T1と接触して、導通している。このとき、
装着角度判定回路12は、図5に示すパターンに基づい
て、選択端子Q2を選択して、選択信号をデコーダ13
に出力する。デコーダ13は、選択端子Q2から選択信
号が入力されると、接続端子S2、S4、S6を接続端
子として選択し、接続端子S2をメモリ部11のデータ
端子(DATA)用の接続端子、接続端子S4をクロッ
ク端子(CLK)用の接続端子、接続端子S6をリセッ
ト端子(RST)用の接続端子とする(ステップS
4)。このとき、接続端子S2、S4、S6は、図7か
ら図9に示すように、それぞれ電子腕時計1のデータ端
子T4、リセット端子T3、クロック端子T2に接触し
ており、各信号の交換を集積回路メモリ装置10と電子
腕時計1との間で行なうことができる。この検出端子P
2と検出端子P3とが導通する状態は、集積回路メモリ
装置10の装着角度のずれ角θが60゜〜120゜の間
のときに発生し、このずれ角θのときには、上述と同様
の接続端子S1〜S6の選択が行なわれる。
If the detection terminal P1 and the detection terminal P2 are not electrically connected to each other in step S1, the detection terminal P2 is detected.
Then, it is checked whether or not and the detection terminal P3 are electrically connected (step S3). When the detection terminal P2 and the detection terminal P3 are electrically connected, the integrated circuit memory device 10 operates as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 0, when the deviation angle θ is 90 °, the connection terminals S1 to S shown by broken lines are connected to the detection terminals P1 to P6.
6 is mounted at the position shown in the figure, and as can be seen from FIG. 10, the detection terminals P2 and P3 are connected to the electronic wristwatch 1
The detection terminal T1 is in contact with and electrically connected. At this time,
The mounting angle determination circuit 12 selects the selection terminal Q2 based on the pattern shown in FIG.
Output to. When the selection signal is input from the selection terminal Q2, the decoder 13 selects the connection terminals S2, S4, and S6 as connection terminals, and the connection terminal S2 is a connection terminal for the data terminal (DATA) of the memory unit 11 and a connection terminal. S4 is a connection terminal for the clock terminal (CLK), and connection terminal S6 is a connection terminal for the reset terminal (RST) (step S
4). At this time, the connection terminals S2, S4, and S6 are in contact with the data terminal T4, the reset terminal T3, and the clock terminal T2 of the electronic wrist watch 1, respectively, as shown in FIGS. It can be performed between the circuit memory device 10 and the electronic wristwatch 1. This detection terminal P
2 and the detection terminal P3 are brought into conduction with each other when the deviation angle θ of the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 is between 60 ° and 120 °, and when the deviation angle θ is the same as the above connection. The terminals S1 to S6 are selected.

【0019】また、ステップS3で、検出端子P2と検
出端子P3とが導通していないときには、検出端子P3
と検出端子P4とが導通しているかどうかチェックする
(ステップS5)。検出端子P3と検出端子P4とが導
通しているときには、集積回路メモリ装置10は、上記
同様に、さらにずれ角θが大きくなり、図5に示すよう
に、120゜〜180゜ずれた状態で装着されている。
このとき、装着角度判定回路12は、図5に示すパター
ンに基づいて、選択端子Q3を選択して、選択信号をデ
コーダ13に出力する。デコーダ13は、選択端子Q3
から選択信号が入力されると、接続端子S1、S3、S
5を接続端子として選択し、接続端子S1をメモリ部1
1のリセット端子(RST)用の接続端子、接続端子S
3をデータ端子(DATA)用の接続端子、接続端子S
5をクロック端子(CLK)用の接続端子とする(ステ
ップS6)。このとき、接続端子S1、S3、S5は、
図7から図9に示すように、それぞれ電子腕時計1のデ
ータ端子T4、リセット端子T3、クロック端子T2に
接触しており、確信号の交換を集積回路メモリ装置10
と電子腕時計1との間で行なうことができる。この検出
端子P3と検出端子P4とが導通する状態は、集積回路
メモリ装置10の装着角度のずれ角θが120゜〜18
0゜の間のときに発生し、このずれ角のときには、上述
と同様の接続端子S1〜S6の選択が行なわれる。
In step S3, when the detection terminals P2 and P3 are not electrically connected, the detection terminal P3 is detected.
Then, it is checked whether or not and the detection terminal P4 are electrically connected (step S5). When the detection terminal P3 and the detection terminal P4 are in conduction, the integrated circuit memory device 10 has a larger deviation angle θ as described above, and as shown in FIG. It is installed.
At this time, the mounting angle determination circuit 12 selects the selection terminal Q3 based on the pattern shown in FIG. 5 and outputs a selection signal to the decoder 13. The decoder 13 has a selection terminal Q3
When a selection signal is input from the connection terminals S1, S3, S
5 is selected as the connection terminal, and the connection terminal S1 is set to the memory unit 1
Connection terminal for reset terminal (RST) of No. 1, connection terminal S
3 is a connection terminal for the data terminal (DATA), a connection terminal S
5 is used as a connection terminal for the clock terminal (CLK) (step S6). At this time, the connection terminals S1, S3, S5 are
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the data terminal T4, the reset terminal T3, and the clock terminal T2 of the electronic wristwatch 1 are in contact with each other, and the confirmation signal is exchanged by the integrated circuit memory device 10.
And the electronic wristwatch 1 can be performed. When the detection terminal P3 and the detection terminal P4 are electrically connected to each other, the deviation angle θ of the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 is 120 ° to 18 °.
This occurs when the angle is between 0 °, and when this angle of deviation is present, the connection terminals S1 to S6 are selected in the same manner as described above.

【0020】また、ステップS5で、検出端子P3と検
出端子P4とが導通していないときには、検出端子P4
と検出端子P5とが導通しているかどうかチェックする
(ステップS7)。検出端子P4と検出端子P5とが導
通しているときには、集積回路メモリ装置10は、上記
同様に、さらにずれ角θが大きくなり、図5に示すよう
に、180゜〜240゜ずれた状態で装着されている。
このとき、装着角度判定回路12は、図5に示すパター
ンに基づいて、選択端子Q4を選択して、選択信号をデ
コーダ13に出力する。デコーダ13は、選択端子Q4
から選択信号が入力されると、接続端子S2、S4、S
6を接続端子として選択し、接続端子S2をメモリ部1
1のリセット端子(RST)用の接続端子、接続端子S
4をデータ端子(DATA)用の接続端子、接続端子S
6をクロック端子(CLK)用の接続端子とする(ステ
ップS8)。このとき、接続端子S2、S4、S6は、
図7から図9に示すように、それぞれ電子腕時計1のデ
ータ端子T4、リセット端子T3、クロック端子T2に
接触しており、確信号の交換を集積回路メモリ装置10
と電子腕時計1との間で行なうことができる。この検出
端子P4と検出端子P5とが導通する状態は、集積回路
メモリ装置10の装着角度のずれ角θが180゜〜24
0゜の間のときに発生し、このずれ角のときには、上述
と同様の接続端子S1〜S6の選択が行なわれる。
If it is determined in step S5 that the detection terminal P3 and the detection terminal P4 are not electrically connected, the detection terminal P4 is detected.
Then, it is checked whether or not and the detection terminal P5 are electrically connected (step S7). When the detection terminal P4 and the detection terminal P5 are electrically connected to each other, the integrated circuit memory device 10 has a larger deviation angle θ in the same manner as described above, and as shown in FIG. It is installed.
At this time, the mounting angle determination circuit 12 selects the selection terminal Q4 based on the pattern shown in FIG. 5 and outputs a selection signal to the decoder 13. The decoder 13 has a selection terminal Q4
When a selection signal is input from the connection terminals S2, S4, S
6 is selected as the connection terminal, and the connection terminal S2 is set to the memory unit 1
Connection terminal for reset terminal (RST) of No. 1, connection terminal S
4 is a connection terminal for the data terminal (DATA), a connection terminal S
6 is used as a connection terminal for the clock terminal (CLK) (step S8). At this time, the connection terminals S2, S4, S6 are
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the data terminal T4, the reset terminal T3, and the clock terminal T2 of the electronic wristwatch 1 are in contact with each other, and the confirmation signal is exchanged by the integrated circuit memory device 10.
And the electronic wristwatch 1 can be performed. In the state where the detection terminal P4 and the detection terminal P5 are electrically connected, the deviation angle θ of the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 is 180 ° to 24 °.
This occurs when it is between 0 °, and at this shift angle, the connection terminals S1 to S6 are selected in the same manner as described above.

【0021】また、ステップS7で、検出端子P4と検
出端子P5とが導通していないときには、検出端子P5
と検出端子P6とが導通しているかどうかチェックする
(ステップS9)。検出端子P5と検出端子P6とが導
通しているときには、集積回路メモリ装置10は、上記
同様に、さらにずれ角が大きくなり、図5に示すよう
に、240゜〜300゜ずれた状態で装着されている。
このとき、装着角度判定回路12は、図5に示すパター
ンに基づいて、選択端子Q5を選択して、選択信号をデ
コーダ13に出力する。デコーダ13は、選択端子Q5
から選択信号が入力されると、接続端子S1、S3、S
5を接続端子として選択し、接続端子S1をメモリ部1
1のクロック端子(CLK)用の接続端子、接続端子S
3をリセット端子(RST)用の接続端子、接続端子S
5をデータ端子(DATA)用の接続端子とする(ステ
ップS10)。このとき、接続端子S1、S3、S5
は、図7から図9に示すように、それぞれ電子腕時計1
のデータ端子T4、リセット端子T3、クロック端子T
2に接触しており、確信号の交換を集積回路メモリ装置
10と電子腕時計1との間で行なうことができる。この
検出端子P5と検出端子P6とが導通する状態は、集積
回路メモリ装置10の装着角度のずれ角θが240゜〜
300゜の間のときに発生し、このずれ角のときには、
上述と同様の接続端子S1〜S6の選択が行なわれる。
If the detection terminal P4 and the detection terminal P5 are not electrically connected in step S7, the detection terminal P5 is detected.
Then, it is checked whether or not and the detection terminal P6 are electrically connected (step S9). When the detection terminal P5 and the detection terminal P6 are electrically connected, the integrated circuit memory device 10 has a larger deviation angle as described above, and as shown in FIG. Has been done.
At this time, the mounting angle determination circuit 12 selects the selection terminal Q5 based on the pattern shown in FIG. 5 and outputs a selection signal to the decoder 13. The decoder 13 has a selection terminal Q5
When a selection signal is input from the connection terminals S1, S3, S
5 is selected as the connection terminal, and the connection terminal S1 is set to the memory unit 1
Connection terminal for clock terminal (CLK) of No. 1, connection terminal S
3 is a connection terminal for the reset terminal (RST), a connection terminal S
5 is used as a connection terminal for the data terminal (DATA) (step S10). At this time, the connection terminals S1, S3, S5
As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG.
Data terminal T4, reset terminal T3, clock terminal T
2, the confirmation signal can be exchanged between the integrated circuit memory device 10 and the electronic wristwatch 1. When the detection terminal P5 and the detection terminal P6 are electrically connected to each other, the deviation angle θ of the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 is 240 ° or more.
It occurs when the angle is between 300 °,
The connection terminals S1 to S6 are selected in the same manner as described above.

【0022】また、ステップS9で、検出端子P5と検
出端子P6とが導通していないときには、検出端子P6
と検出端子P1とが導通しているかどうかチェックする
(ステップS11)。検出端子P6と検出端子P1とが
導通しているときには、集積回路メモリ装置10は、上
記同様に、さらにずれ角θが大きくなり、図5に示すよ
うに、300゜〜360゜ずれた状態で装着されてい
る。このとき、装着角度判定回路12は、図5に示すパ
ターンに基づいて、選択端子Q6を選択して、選択信号
をデコーダ13に出力する。デコーダ13は、選択端子
Q6から選択信号が入力されると、接続端子S2、S
4、S6を接続端子として選択し、接続端子S2をメモ
リ部11のクロック端子(CLK)用の接続端子、接続
端子S4をリセット端子(RST)用の接続端子、接続
端子S6をデータ端子(DATA)用の接続端子とする
(ステップS12)。このとき、接続端子S2、S4、
S6は、図7から図9に示すように、それぞれ電子腕時
計1のデータ端子T4、リセット端子T3、クロック端
子T2に接触しており、確信号の交換を集積回路メモリ
装置10と電子腕時計1との間で行なうことができる。
この検出端子P6と検出端子P1とが導通する状態は、
集積回路メモリ装置10の装着角度のずれ角θが300
゜〜360゜の間のときに発生し、このずれ角のときに
は、上述と同様の接続端子S1〜S6の選択が行なわれ
る。
In step S9, when the detection terminals P5 and P6 are not electrically connected, the detection terminal P6 is detected.
Then, it is checked whether or not and the detection terminal P1 are electrically connected (step S11). When the detection terminal P6 and the detection terminal P1 are electrically connected, the integrated circuit memory device 10 has a larger deviation angle θ as described above, and is displaced from 300 ° to 360 ° as shown in FIG. It is installed. At this time, the mounting angle determination circuit 12 selects the selection terminal Q6 based on the pattern shown in FIG. 5 and outputs a selection signal to the decoder 13. When the selection signal is input from the selection terminal Q6, the decoder 13 receives the connection terminals S2 and S.
4, S6 are selected as the connection terminals, the connection terminal S2 is the connection terminal for the clock terminal (CLK) of the memory section 11, the connection terminal S4 is the connection terminal for the reset terminal (RST), and the connection terminal S6 is the data terminal (DATA). ) Connection terminal (step S12). At this time, the connection terminals S2, S4,
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, S6 is in contact with the data terminal T4, the reset terminal T3, and the clock terminal T2 of the electronic wristwatch 1, respectively, and the confirmation signal is exchanged between the integrated circuit memory device 10 and the electronic wristwatch 1. Can be done between.
The state in which the detection terminal P6 and the detection terminal P1 are electrically connected is
The deviation angle θ of the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 is 300.
This occurs when the angle is between .degree. And 360.degree., And at this shift angle, the connection terminals S1 to S6 are selected similarly to the above.

【0023】この集積回路メモリ装置10の装着角度の
ずれ角θが360゜に近づくと、検出端子P1が検出端
子T1に接触するようになり、検出端子P1が検出端子
T1に接触すると、ステップS1の状態となり、上述の
ように、装着角度判定回路12は、選択端子Q1を選択
するようになる。
When the mounting angle deviation angle θ of the integrated circuit memory device 10 approaches 360 °, the detection terminal P1 comes into contact with the detection terminal T1, and when the detection terminal P1 comes into contact with the detection terminal T1, step S1 Then, the mounting angle determination circuit 12 selects the selection terminal Q1 as described above.

【0024】このように、集積回路メモリ装置10を電
子腕時計1のメモリ収納部5に収納すると、その集積回
路メモリ装置10のメモリ収納部5への装着角度を自動
的に判断し、その装着角度に応じて集積回路メモリ装置
10に形成された接続端子S1〜S6のうちどの接続端
子S1〜S6を接続端子とするかを選択する。その選択
した接続端子S1〜S6を集積回路メモリ装置10の有
する機能のうちどの機能の信号用の端子とするかを自動
的に判断して、決定することができる。その結果、集積
回路メモリ装置10をメモリ収納部5に収納する際に、
集積回路メモリ装置10の位置決めを行なう必要がな
く、集積回路メモリ装置10の装着操作を簡単、かつ容
易なものとすることができる。また、集積回路メモリ装
置10に位置決め用部材を設ける必要がなく、集積回路
メモリ装置10の外観を向上させることができ、集積回
路メモリ装置10をアクセサリー等としても使用でき
る。
As described above, when the integrated circuit memory device 10 is stored in the memory storage portion 5 of the electronic wristwatch 1, the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 in the memory storage portion 5 is automatically determined and the mounting angle is set. The connection terminals S1 to S6 among the connection terminals S1 to S6 formed in the integrated circuit memory device 10 are selected according to the above. The function of the selected connection terminal S1 to S6 as a signal terminal of the functions of the integrated circuit memory device 10 can be automatically determined and determined. As a result, when the integrated circuit memory device 10 is stored in the memory storage portion 5,
Since it is not necessary to position the integrated circuit memory device 10, the mounting operation of the integrated circuit memory device 10 can be made simple and easy. Further, it is not necessary to provide a positioning member on the integrated circuit memory device 10, the appearance of the integrated circuit memory device 10 can be improved, and the integrated circuit memory device 10 can be used as an accessory or the like.

【0025】なお、上記実施例においては、集積回路メ
モリ装置10を円盤状のものとしたが、これに限るもの
ではなく、例えば、正多角形のものであっても同様に適
用することができる。この場合、集積回路メモリ装置1
0が正多角形であると、その装着の角度がその形状によ
り規定されるので、集積回路メモリ装置10の検出端子
の数や接続端子の数は上記実施例の場合よりも少なくて
すむ。
Although the integrated circuit memory device 10 has a disk shape in the above embodiment, the invention is not limited to this, and the invention can be applied in the same manner even if it has a regular polygonal shape. .. In this case, the integrated circuit memory device 1
When 0 is a regular polygon, the mounting angle is defined by the shape, so that the number of detection terminals and the number of connection terminals of the integrated circuit memory device 10 can be smaller than those in the above embodiments.

【0026】また、上記実施例においては、メモリ収納
部5の検出端子を120゜の角度に亘って形成している
が、これに限るものではなく、例えば、240゜の角度
に亘って形成してもよく、この場合、集積回路メモリ装
置10の検出端子P1〜P6のうち、メモリ収納部5の
検出端子T1と接触せずに非導通となっている端子を上
記図6の処理により判断することにより、同様に集積回
路メモリ装置10の装着角度を判定することができる。
Further, in the above embodiment, the detection terminals of the memory housing portion 5 are formed at an angle of 120 °, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is formed at an angle of 240 °, for example. In this case, of the detection terminals P1 to P6 of the integrated circuit memory device 10, the terminal which is not in contact with the detection terminal T1 of the memory housing portion 5 and is non-conducting is determined by the process of FIG. Accordingly, the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 can be similarly determined.

【0027】さらに、上記実施例においては、電子腕時
計1のメモリ収納部5に円弧状の端子を形成し、集積回
路メモリ装置10に点状の端子を形成しているが、逆
に、メモリ収納部5に点状の端子を形成し、集積回路メ
モリ装置10に円弧状の端子を形成して、電子腕時計1
に集積回路メモリ装置10の装着角度を判定して、この
点状の端子を選択する回路を設けてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the arc-shaped terminal is formed in the memory storage portion 5 of the electronic wristwatch 1 and the dot-shaped terminal is formed in the integrated circuit memory device 10. However, conversely, the memory storage portion is formed. An electronic wristwatch 1 is formed by forming dot-shaped terminals on the portion 5 and arc-shaped terminals on the integrated circuit memory device 10.
In addition, a circuit for determining the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device 10 and selecting the dot-shaped terminal may be provided.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、電子装置が、検出端子
と複数の接続端子を備え、接続用基板に自由な角度状態
で装着可能であり、この電子装置の接続用基板への装着
角度を自動判別して、接続用基板の接続端子に適切な接
続端子を自動的に選択するので、電子装置の装着角度を
考慮することなく電子装置を接続用基板に装着すること
ができ、電子装置の装着操作を簡単、かつ容易なものと
することができる。さらに、電子装置に突起や凹部等の
嵌合部材を設ける必要がなく、電子装置の外観を良好な
ものすることができ、電子装置にアクセサリーとしての
価値を持たせて、電子装置の利用性を向上させることが
できる。
According to the present invention, an electronic device is provided with a detection terminal and a plurality of connection terminals, and can be mounted on a connection board at any angle. Is automatically determined and an appropriate connection terminal is automatically selected as the connection terminal of the connection board, the electronic device can be mounted on the connection board without considering the mounting angle of the electronic device. The mounting operation of can be made simple and easy. Further, it is not necessary to provide a fitting member such as a protrusion or a recess in the electronic device, and the appearance of the electronic device can be improved, which makes the electronic device valuable as an accessory and improves the usability of the electronic device. Can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る電子装置としての集積回路メモリ
装置及び該集積回路メモリ装置の装着される電子腕時計
の分解斜視図。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated circuit memory device as an electronic device according to the present invention and an electronic wrist watch equipped with the integrated circuit memory device.

【図2】図1の電子腕時計のメモリ収納部の底面図。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a memory storage portion of the electronic wristwatch shown in FIG.

【図3】図1の集積回路メモリ装置の底面に形成される
端子を集積回路メモリ装置内部から見て仮想線で示した
図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing terminals formed on the bottom surface of the integrated circuit memory device of FIG. 1 by imaginary lines when viewed from the inside of the integrated circuit memory device.

【図4】集積回路メモリ装置の回路構成図。FIG. 4 is a circuit configuration diagram of an integrated circuit memory device.

【図5】図4の装着角度判定回路の内蔵メモリに記憶さ
れる装着角度判定パターンを示す図。
5 is a diagram showing a mounting angle determination pattern stored in a built-in memory of the mounting angle determination circuit of FIG.

【図6】図4の装着角度判定回路での装着角度判定処理
を示すフローチャート。
6 is a flowchart showing a mounting angle determination process in the mounting angle determination circuit of FIG.

【図7】集積回路メモリ装置の装着角度のずれ角が0゜
のときの集積回路メモリ装置の端子とメモリ収納部の端
子の関係を示す図。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the terminals of the integrated circuit memory device and the terminals of the memory housing portion when the deviation angle of the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device is 0 °.

【図8】集積回路メモリ装置の装着角度のずれ角が30
゜のときの集積回路メモリ装置の端子とメモリ収納部の
端子の関係を示す図。
FIG. 8 shows a mounting angle deviation of the integrated circuit memory device of 30.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the terminals of the integrated circuit memory device and the terminals of the memory housing portion at the time of the angle of.

【図9】集積回路メモリ装置の装着角度のずれ角が60
゜のときの集積回路メモリ装置の端子とメモリ収納部の
端子の関係を示す図。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an installation angle deviation of the integrated circuit memory device of 60.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the terminals of the integrated circuit memory device and the terminals of the memory housing portion at the time of the angle of.

【図10】集積回路メモリ装置の装着角度のずれ角が9
0゜のときの集積回路メモリ装置の端子とメモリ収納部
の端子の関係を示す図。
FIG. 10 shows a mounting angle deviation of the integrated circuit memory device of 9
The figure which shows the relationship between the terminal of an integrated circuit memory device, and the terminal of a memory storage part at the time of 0 degree.

【図11】集積回路メモリ装置の装着角度のずれ角が3
60゜のときの集積回路メモリ装置の端子とメモリ収納
部の端子の関係を示す図。
FIG. 11 shows a deviation angle of the mounting angle of the integrated circuit memory device of 3
The figure which shows the relationship of the terminal of an integrated circuit memory device, and the terminal of a memory storage part at the time of 60 degrees.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電子腕時計 2 本体 3 時計バンド 4 蓋部 5 メモリ収納部 10 集積回路メモリ装置 T0 アース電極 T1 検出端子 T2 クロック端子 T3 リセット端子 T4 データ端子 P1〜P6 検出端子 S1〜S6 接続端子 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 electronic wrist watch 2 main body 3 watch band 4 lid 5 memory storage 10 integrated circuit memory device T0 ground electrode T1 detection terminal T2 clock terminal T3 reset terminal T4 data terminal P1 to P6 detection terminals S1 to S6 connection terminals

Claims (11)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 検出端子と複数の接続端子を備えた接続
用基板に自由な角度状態で装着される電子装置であっ
て、 前記検出端子に接続される複数の被検出端子と、 前記接続端子に接続される複数の被接続端子と、 これら被接続端子を機能付ける複数種類の機能信号線
と、 前記被検出端子と前記検出端子との接続状態から該電子
装置の前記接続用基板への装着角度を検出する装着角度
検出手段と、 前記装着角度検出手段の検出結果に基づいて前記接続端
子に接続されている各被接続端子をそれぞれ対応する機
能信号線に選択的に接続する端子選択手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする電子装置。
1. An electronic device, which is mounted on a connection board having a detection terminal and a plurality of connection terminals at a free angle, wherein a plurality of detected terminals connected to the detection terminals and the connection terminals are provided. A plurality of connected terminals connected to each other, a plurality of types of functional signal lines that function these connected terminals, and a mounting state of the electronic device to the connection board from the connection state of the detected terminals and the detection terminals. Mounting angle detecting means for detecting an angle, and terminal selecting means for selectively connecting each connected terminal connected to the connecting terminal to a corresponding function signal line based on a detection result of the mounting angle detecting means, An electronic device comprising:
【請求項2】 前記各接続端子が、同心円上に円弧状に
形成される一方、前記被接続端子が、同心円上に点状に
複数形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子装
置。
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein each of the connection terminals is formed in an arc shape on a concentric circle, and the plurality of connected terminals are formed in a dot shape on the concentric circle. ..
【請求項3】 前記被接続端子の数が、前記機能信号線
の数の少なくとも2倍あることを特徴とする請求項1又
は請求項2記載の電子装置。
3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the connected terminals is at least twice the number of the functional signal lines.
【請求項4】 前記検出端子が所定長さの円弧状に形成
される一方、前記被検出端子が同心円上に複数設けられ
ていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれ
かに記載の電子装置。
4. The detection terminal is formed in an arc shape having a predetermined length, and the plurality of detection terminals are provided on a concentric circle, according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Electronic device as described.
【請求項5】 前記装着角度検出手段は、前記被検出端
子のどの被検出端子が前記検出端子に接触しているかに
より前記電子装置の接続用基板への装着角度を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記
載の電子装置。
5. The mounting angle detecting means detects a mounting angle of the electronic device to a connection board depending on which detected terminal of the detected terminals is in contact with the detection terminal. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
【請求項6】 前記検出端子及び前記被検出端子が所定
の長さの円弧状に形成され、前記装着角度検出手段が、
これら検出端子と被検出端子との接触量から前記電子装
置の前記接続用基板への装着角度を検出することを特徴
とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の電子装
置。
6. The detection terminal and the detected terminal are formed in an arc shape having a predetermined length, and the mounting angle detection means comprises:
The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an attachment angle of the electronic device to the connection board is detected from a contact amount between the detection terminal and the detected terminal.
【請求項7】 前記装着角度検出手段が、前記被検出端
子と前記検出端子との接触状態と、前記電子装置の前記
接続用基板への装着角度との関係をパターンとして記憶
していて、前記被検出端子と前記検出端子との接触状態
から前記電子装置の前記接続用基板への装着角度をパタ
ーン認識することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6の
いずれかに記載の電子装置。
7. The mounting angle detecting means stores a relationship between a contact state between the detected terminal and the detection terminal and a mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection board as a pattern, 7. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection substrate is pattern-recognized from a contact state between the detected terminal and the detection terminal.
【請求項8】 前記端子選択手段が、前記各機能毎のラ
インと前記被接続端子に接続されたラインとのマトリッ
クスを有し、前記装着角度検出手段の検出結果に基づい
て該マトリックスの接続状態を制御して各機能毎の被接
続端子を選択することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項
7のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
8. The terminal selecting means has a matrix of lines for each of the functions and lines connected to the connected terminals, and a connection state of the matrix based on a detection result of the mounting angle detecting means. 8. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is controlled by selecting the connected terminal for each function.
【請求項9】 コイン形状に形成されていることを特徴
とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれかに記載の電子装
置。
9. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is formed in a coin shape.
【請求項10】 正多角形に形成されていることを特徴
とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれかに記載の電子装
置。
10. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is formed in a regular polygonal shape.
【請求項11】 電子装置と接続用基板とを自由な角度
状態で装着する電子装置と接続用基板との接続方法であ
って、 前記電子装置あるいは前記接続用基板のいずれか一方に
検出端子と複数の接続端子を設け、 前記電子装置あるいは前記接続用基板の他方に、 前記検出端子に接続される複数の被検出端子と、 前記接続端子に接続される複数の被接続端子と、 これら被接続端子を機能付ける複数種類の機能信号線
と、 前記被検出端子と前記検出端子との接続状態から該電子
装置の前記接続用基板への装着角度を検出する装着角度
検出手段と、 前記装着角度検出手段の検出結果に基づいて前記接続端
子に接続されている各被接続端子をそれぞれ対応する機
能信号線に選択的に接続する端子選択手段と、 を設けたことを特徴とする電子装置と接続用基板との接
続方法。
11. A method of connecting an electronic device and a connecting board, wherein the electronic device and the connecting board are mounted in a freely angled state, wherein a detection terminal is provided on either the electronic device or the connecting board. A plurality of connection terminals are provided, and a plurality of detected terminals connected to the detection terminals, a plurality of connected terminals connected to the connection terminals, and these connected terminals are provided on the other side of the electronic device or the connection substrate. A plurality of types of function signal lines for functioning terminals, mounting angle detection means for detecting a mounting angle of the electronic device to the connection board from the connection state between the detected terminal and the detection terminal, and the mounting angle detection Terminal selection means for selectively connecting each connected terminal connected to the connection terminal to the corresponding function signal line based on the detection result of the means; A method of connecting the use substrate.
JP03360751A 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 Electronic device and method for connecting electronic device to connection substrate Expired - Fee Related JP3097257B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03360751A JP3097257B2 (en) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 Electronic device and method for connecting electronic device to connection substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03360751A JP3097257B2 (en) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 Electronic device and method for connecting electronic device to connection substrate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05183008A true JPH05183008A (en) 1993-07-23
JP3097257B2 JP3097257B2 (en) 2000-10-10

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ID=18470765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3097257B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7215265B2 (en) 2019-03-19 2023-01-31 富士電機株式会社 Semiconductor units, semiconductor modules and semiconductor devices

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