JPH0518011A - Unit housing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to install an upper floor housing unit on a free position on a lower floor housing unit so that load thereof is not fallen on a ceiling beam of the lower floor housing unit and to enable the manufacturing and transportation of a unit housing. CONSTITUTION:A bearing frame 12 is joined with the surface of a lower floor housing unit 10 formed in an approximately, rectangular box shape, and an upper floor housing unit 11 having a beam contracted against the lower floor housing unit 10 is joined with the bearing frame 12. At that time, joining holes 12A are bored in both ends on a gable side of the bearing frame 12, the joining holes 12A are properly selected, and the upper floor housing unit 11 can installed on a free position against the lower floor housing unit 10. A unit housing 1 is constituted of the lower and upper housing units 10 and 11 and the bearing frame 12.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit housing, and in particular, it can be utilized when assembling an upper housing unit on a lower housing unit.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART When building a unit house by a unit construction method, a house unit 4 as shown in FIG. 4 is used. The housing unit 4 is constructed by attaching a frame 40 and wall materials, ceiling materials, floor materials, etc. to the frame 40 in advance at a factory. At this time, the frame 40 of the housing unit 4
Consists of a short-sided beam (beam on the wife side of the housing unit 4) 42 and a long-sided beam (beam on the girder side of the housing unit 4) 43 between the upper and lower ends of the four columns 41 at the four corners. 4 upper beams 44, lower beams
Combined at 45. Here, the upper beam 44 is the housing unit 4
Form the ceiling beam of.

In this way, a plurality of housing units 4 produced in the factory in advance are transported to a construction site by a truck or the like, and these housing units 4 are combined at the construction site. In particular, when building a two-story unit house 5 as shown in FIG. 5, the upper-floor housing unit 4B is placed on and joined to the lower-floor housing unit 4A.

In such a unit housing 5, when the housing units 4 are combined, particularly when the upper housing unit 4B is joined to the lower housing unit 4A, the columns of the units 4A and 4B are perpendicular to each other. It is structurally preferable and common to join the corners of the units together so that they are located on a straight line in the direction. However, there is a case where a set-back type unit housing is constructed in which the upper side residential unit is made smaller on the wife side or the girder side than the lower level residential unit and is joined to each other.

However, in such a set-back type unit house, since the pillar of the upper-floor housing unit is located on the ceiling beam of the lower-floor housing unit, the load of the upper-floor housing unit is directly applied to the ceiling beam, The problem is that the ceiling beams are bent. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, a unit house 3 as shown in FIG. 3 may be built.

That is, according to the figure, the floor panel portion 31A of the upper-floor housing unit 31 is connected to the ceiling surface 30 of the lower-floor housing unit 30.
It is formed to have a size corresponding to A, and the load of the upper-floor housing unit 31 is configured to be transmitted to the pillar of the lower-floor housing unit 30 via the floor panel portion 31A.

[0007]

However, in the unit housing 3 as shown in FIG. 3, the upper-floor housing unit 31
Is a dedicated unit in which the frame is combined with the floor panel section 31A created according to the size of the ceiling surface 30A of the lower-floor housing unit 30. Therefore, there is a problem that the upper-floor housing unit 31 cannot be installed at an arbitrary position with respect to the lower-floor housing unit 30.

The upper-floor housing unit 31 has a floor panel portion 31.
Since A is protruding, it is tedious and time-consuming to manufacture. Furthermore, since the floor panel portion 31A of the upper-floor housing unit 31 projects to the side of the unit 31,
When transporting or combining the unit 31, the protruding floor panel part 31A may collide with other objects,
31 may be damaged or the operator may be in danger. Therefore, the handling of the unit 31 is troublesome, and it takes more time than necessary to carry and combine the units.

It is an object of the present invention to install an upper-floor housing unit at an arbitrary position on a lower-floor housing unit without applying a load to the ceiling beams of the lower-floor housing unit.
Moreover, it is to provide a unit house that is easy to manufacture and transport.

[0010]

According to the present invention, in a unit house constructed by combining a plurality of housing units, a supporting frame having substantially the same size as the ceiling surface of the lower housing unit is provided on the upper surface of the lower housing unit. Is joined, and the upper-floor housing unit is joined to an arbitrary position on the support frame to form a unit housing.

[0011]

According to the present invention as described above, when a unit housing is constructed by combining the lower-floor housing unit and the upper-floor housing unit, the support frame is joined to the upper surface of the lower-floor housing unit,
Furthermore, the upper-floor housing unit is joined onto this support frame to form a unit housing.

The support frame is formed to have a size substantially the same as the ceiling surface of the lower-floor housing unit,
Since the load of the upper-floor housing unit is transmitted to the pillars of the lower-floor housing unit via this support frame, it is not applied to the ceiling beams of the lower-floor housing unit. Also, it is possible to install the upper-floor housing unit at any position on the lower-floor housing unit,
Furthermore, since the support frame is a separate unit from the upper and lower housing units, it is easy to manufacture and transport.
The above object is achieved.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the entire unit house according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower-floor housing unit 10 has four upper beams and four lower beams between the upper ends and the lower ends of the four pillars at the four corners, respectively, as described in FIG. 4 above. A ceiling material, a wall material, and the like are attached to the joined frame to form a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape.

The upper-floor housing unit 11 is a unit that is reduced in the girder direction with respect to the lower-floor housing unit 10. However, as described above, the configuration of the upper-floor housing unit 11 is also such that the lower-floor housing unit 10 is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape by attaching ceiling materials, wall materials, etc. to the frame composed of columns and the like. It has the same configuration as.

The support frame 12 sandwiched between and joined to the lower-floor housing unit 10 and the upper-floor housing unit 11 is, for example, an equilateral or unequal chevron steel, a channel steel, or an H-shaped steel. A shaped steel such as steel is incorporated and formed into a substantially square frame shape in a plane. The size of the support frame 12 is substantially the same as the size of the ceiling surface of the lower-floor housing unit 10.

The upper-floor housing unit of the support frame 12
A large number of bonding holes 12A are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of both end sides of the end of the eleven. This joining hole 12A
Can be joined to a plurality of unillustrated joining pins or the like provided on the lower surface of the upper-floor housing unit 11,
11 is shifted as appropriate, and the joining pin of the upper-floor housing unit 11 is joined to the joining hole 12A, so that the upper-floor housing unit 11
11 can be installed at any position on the support frame 12.

Further, an unillustrated joining hole is formed at a predetermined position on the lower surface of the support frame 12 so that it can be joined to an unillustrated joining pin or the like provided in the lower-floor housing unit 10.
The support frame 12 can be installed in the lower-floor housing unit 10. Here, the unit housing 1 is composed of the lower-floor housing unit 10, the upper-floor housing unit 11, the support frame 12, and the like.

Next, the mounting procedure of the first embodiment will be described. The lower-floor housing unit 10, the upper-floor housing unit 11, the support frame 12, etc., which were produced in advance in the factory, are transported to the construction site by truck, and they are combined. That is, first, after the lower-floor housing unit 10 is installed on the foundation, the support frame 12 is placed on the upper surface of the lower-floor housing unit 10, and the both are fixed by joining pins and joining bolts. At this time, the unit 10 and the support frame 12 are joined so that their four corners are substantially aligned.

Next, the upper-floor housing unit 11 is installed on the upper surface of the support frame 12. At this time, the upper-floor housing unit
In order to install 11 in any position with respect to the support frame 12, that is, the lower-floor housing unit 10, the joining hole 12A of the support frame 12 is appropriately selected, and this joining hole 12A is used for the upper-floor housing unit 11. Join the joining pins, etc., and fix them by joining them with a joining pin or upper and lower joining bolts.

According to this embodiment as described above, there are the following effects. That is, since the upper-floor housing unit 11 is installed on the lower-floor housing unit 10 via the support frame 12, the load of the upper-floor housing unit 11 is not directly applied to the lower-floor housing unit 10, and this supporting It is transmitted to the pillars of the lower-floor housing unit 10 via the frame 12. Therefore, the ceiling beam of the lower-floor housing unit 10 will not be bent by the load of the upper-floor housing unit 11, and a strong unit housing is constructed.

Further, since the supporting frame 12 is made of, for example, channel steel or the like as a framework, it is easy to manufacture and can be unitized. Further, since the support frame 12 has such a shape, it is easy to stack the support frames 12, and therefore, there is an effect that the transportation efficiency is improved.

Further, the support frame 12 has a large number of joint holes.
12A is open, and multiple connecting pins, etc. provided on the upper-floor housing unit 11 can be joined to this hole 12A, so the upper-floor housing unit 11 is supported by the support frame 12, that is, the lower-floor housing unit. It can be installed at any position with respect to 10. Therefore, there is an effect that the appearance of the unit house is changed. Further, because of such a configuration, for example, in a site that is subject to restrictions such as slash restrictions, it is possible to move the upper-floor housing unit 11 without touching the restrictions such as slash restrictions. Will be available to you.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the upper floor housing unit 11 used in the first embodiment is replaced by two upper floor housing units. That is, the upper-floor housing unit 20 of this embodiment is configured to include two units 20A and 20B, and these units 20A and 20B are mounted on the support frame 12 having the same specifications as those in the first embodiment. In addition, it is formed in a size that does not protrude from it.

The construction of these two units 20A, 20B is the same as that of the upper-floor residential unit 11 of the first embodiment, which is constructed by attaching a ceiling material, wall material, etc. to a frame composed of columns and the like. Further, since the lower-floor housing unit 10 and the support frame 12 of this embodiment have the same specifications as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are used and the description thereof will be omitted. Here, the lower-floor housing unit 10, the upper-floor housing unit 20 including the two units 20A and 20B, the support frame 12, and the like are provided, and the unit housing 2 is provided.
Is configured.

In this embodiment as well, the same actions and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the present invention is not limited to the setback system, but can be a normal unit house or
It can be a unit house with further changes, and since the upper-floor housing unit 20 is composed of two units 20A and 20B, more privacy is protected,
The effect is added.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but includes the following modifications and the like. That is, although the support frame 12 and the upper floor housing units 11 and 20 of each of the above-described embodiments are joined with the joining holes 12A of the support frame 12 and the joining pins on the upper floor housing units 11 and 20 side, Not limited to this, for example, a plurality of joint pins or the like may be provided on the support frame 12 side and a large number of joint holes may be formed on the upper floor housing unit 11, 20 side. in short,
It suffices if the upper-story housing units 11 and 20 can be installed at arbitrary positions on the support frame 12 side.

Further, in the first embodiment, the upper-floor housing unit 11 is a unit house set back to the girder side, but it may be a unit house set back to the wife side. At that time, the connecting hole 12A formed in the support frame 12 may be made to correspond to the upper-floor housing unit 11, and by doing so, it is possible to make a unit housing with more variety.

In each of the above embodiments, one or two upper-floor housing units 11 and 20 are installed on one lower-floor housing unit 10 via the support frame 12, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, it can be used when the upper-floor housing unit is installed on a plurality of lower-floor housing units. At that time, the support frame 12 is used on each lower-floor housing unit.

In addition, the specific structure and shape for carrying out the present invention may be other structures as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

[0030]

As described above, according to the unit housing of the present invention, the upper-floor housing unit is placed at an arbitrary position on the lower-floor housing unit and its load is not applied to the ceiling beams of the lower-floor housing unit. There is an effect that it can be installed at, and is easy to manufacture and transport.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an entire unit housing according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an entire conventional setback unit housing.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a framework of a general housing unit.

FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of a general unit house.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 2 unit housing 10 Lower floor housing unit 11,20 Upper floor housing unit 12 Support frame 12A Connection hole

Claims (1)

Claim: What is claimed is: 1. In a unit housing constructed by combining a plurality of housing units, a support frame having substantially the same size as the ceiling surface of the lower housing unit is joined to the upper surface of the lower housing unit. However, the unit housing is characterized by joining the upper-floor housing unit to any position on this support frame.