JPH05172373A - Printed wiring board for air conditioner - Google Patents
Printed wiring board for air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05172373A JPH05172373A JP34120891A JP34120891A JPH05172373A JP H05172373 A JPH05172373 A JP H05172373A JP 34120891 A JP34120891 A JP 34120891A JP 34120891 A JP34120891 A JP 34120891A JP H05172373 A JPH05172373 A JP H05172373A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wiring board
- printed wiring
- air conditioner
- printed
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は例えば空気調和機の室外
機等に適用されるプリント配線基板に係り、特に寒冷地
用空気調和機に好適な空気調和機用プリント配線基板に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a printed wiring board applied to, for example, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and more particularly to a printed wiring board for an air conditioner suitable for an air conditioner for cold regions.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、冷暖房兼用の空気調和機等におい
ては、その熱交換可能な温度範囲が次第に拡大されてき
ている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the temperature range in which heat can be exchanged is gradually expanding in an air conditioner that is also used for cooling and heating.
【０００３】特に大きい熱交換が必要とされる暖房に対
する使用温度範囲の拡大により、これまでは冬期に−１
０℃程度となる寒冷地が対象であったものが、−２０℃
程度の寒冷地まで適用地域が拡大している。Due to the expansion of the operating temperature range for heating, which requires particularly large heat exchange, it has hitherto been -1 in winter.
-20 ℃, which was targeted for cold regions where the temperature is about 0 ℃
The applicable area is expanding to cold regions.
【０００４】一方、室外機の制御用回路部品等には、集
積回路を使用した電子部品が多用されている。このよう
な電子部品等は、プリント基板上に搭載して電気部品箱
内に収容される。On the other hand, electronic parts using an integrated circuit are often used as control circuit parts for outdoor units. Such electronic components are mounted on a printed circuit board and housed in an electric component box.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上述した電
子部品等には、耐寒性が不足して低温特性が低下するも
のがあり、このような部品を使用した室外機を寒冷地に
設置した場合には、所望の暖房作用が行えなかったり、
運転に支障が生じる等、性能低下や信頼性低下等の問題
が生じる。However, some of the above-mentioned electronic parts and the like have poor cold resistance and low temperature characteristics, and when an outdoor unit using such parts is installed in a cold region. Does not have the desired heating effect,
This causes problems such as performance deterioration and reliability deterioration such as trouble in operation.
【０００６】本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされた
もので、第１の目的は寒冷地での使用に部品が耐えられ
るよう温暖状態とすることができる空気調和機用プリン
ト配線基板を提供することにあり、また第２の目的はさ
らに部品を適温状態とするうえで有効な空気調和機用プ
リント配線基板を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. A first object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board for an air conditioner which can be brought into a warm state so that the parts can withstand use in cold regions. A second object is to provide a printed wiring board for an air conditioner which is effective in keeping the components in an appropriate temperature state.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】第１の目的を達成するた
め、請求項１の発明は、プリント基板に回路部品を搭載
した空気調和機用プリント配線基板において、前記プリ
ント基板に、回路パターンと非接触な配置で、一定の電
気抵抗を有する電熱用の補助パターンを形成したことを
特徴とする。In order to achieve the first object, the invention of claim 1 is a printed wiring board for an air conditioner in which circuit components are mounted on a printed circuit board, and a circuit pattern is formed on the printed circuit board. It is characterized in that an auxiliary pattern for electric heating having a constant electric resistance is formed in a non-contact arrangement.
【０００８】また、第２の目的を達成するため、請求項
２の発明はプリント基板に回路部品を搭載した空気調和
機用プリント配線基板において、前記プリント基板に、
回路パターンと非接触な配置で、一定の電気抵抗を有す
る電熱用の補助パターンを形成するとともに、前記プリ
ント基板上の回路部品近傍に温度センサを搭載したこと
を特徴とする。In order to achieve the second object, the invention of claim 2 is a printed wiring board for an air conditioner in which circuit components are mounted on a printed circuit board.
It is characterized in that an auxiliary pattern for electric heating having a constant electric resistance is formed in a non-contact arrangement with the circuit pattern, and a temperature sensor is mounted near the circuit component on the printed circuit board.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】請求項１の発明によると、プリント基板に、回
路パターンと非接触な配置で、一定の電気抵抗を有する
電熱用の補助パターンを形成したので、この補助パター
ンに所定の電流を供給することにより、電熱作用によっ
て自己加熱的に温暖状態とすることができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the auxiliary pattern for electric heating having a constant electric resistance is formed on the printed circuit board in a non-contact arrangement with the circuit pattern, a predetermined current is supplied to the auxiliary pattern. As a result, it is possible to bring about a warm state by self-heating due to the electrothermal effect.
【００１０】したがって、耐寒性が不足して低温特性が
低い電子部品等でも、温暖な状況におくことによって所
望の特性を維持できるとともに、高信頼性が得られるよ
うになる。Therefore, even in an electronic component or the like having insufficient cold resistance and low low-temperature characteristics, desired characteristics can be maintained and high reliability can be obtained by keeping in a warm state.
【００１１】また、請求項２の発明によると、請求項１
の発明に加え、プリント基板上の回路部品近傍に温度セ
ンサを搭載することにより、回路部品の温度を検知でき
るようにしたので、補助パターンへの通電電流を温度セ
ンサからの出力信号で制御する等により、回路部品を上
下一定の温度範囲内におくことができる。According to the invention of claim 2, claim 1
In addition to the invention described above, by mounting a temperature sensor near the circuit component on the printed circuit board, the temperature of the circuit component can be detected. Thus, the circuit components can be kept within a constant temperature range above and below.
【００１２】したがって、回路部品が低温だけでなく、
高温からも保護できるようになり、回路部品の一層の特
性向上が図れるとともに、信頼性確保が図れるような
る。Therefore, not only the temperature of the circuit components is low,
It becomes possible to protect from high temperatures, further improve the characteristics of circuit components, and ensure reliability.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１４】図１〜図３は第１実施例を示している。1 to 3 show a first embodiment.
【００１５】本実施例のプリント配線基板１は、図３に
示すように、スプリット型空気調和機の室外機２のケー
ス３内に制御用として設置したものである。なお、室外
機２はコンプレッサ４、四方弁５、室外熱交換器６、フ
ァン６ａおよび膨脹弁７等を備え、これにより図示しな
い室内機の室内熱交換器とともに、ヒートポンプ式冷凍
サイクルを構成し、冷暖房に供することができるように
している。As shown in FIG. 3, the printed wiring board 1 of the present embodiment is installed for control in a case 3 of an outdoor unit 2 of a split type air conditioner. The outdoor unit 2 includes a compressor 4, a four-way valve 5, an outdoor heat exchanger 6, a fan 6a, an expansion valve 7 and the like, which constitutes a heat pump refrigeration cycle together with an indoor heat exchanger of an indoor unit (not shown). It is designed so that it can be used for air conditioning.
【００１６】プリント配線基板１は図１に示すように、
プリント基板８に電子機器等の回路部品９を搭載したも
ので、プリント基板８の裏面側には図２に示すように、
回路部品９の接続を行う回路パターン１０を形成してい
る。The printed wiring board 1 is, as shown in FIG.
A circuit board 9 such as an electronic device is mounted on a printed circuit board 8, and the back side of the printed circuit board 8 is, as shown in FIG.
A circuit pattern 10 for connecting the circuit components 9 is formed.
【００１７】このプリント基板８には、回路パターン１
０と非接触かつプリント基板８の略全域に亘る配置で、
一定の電気抵抗を有する電熱用の補助パターン１１を形
成している。The printed circuit board 8 has a circuit pattern 1
With the arrangement that does not contact 0 and covers substantially the entire area of the printed circuit board 8,
An auxiliary pattern 11 for electric heating having a constant electric resistance is formed.
【００１８】補助パターン１１の形成材料としては、一
定の電気抵抗を有する金属材料、またはセラミック材料
や炭素膜等を適用している。As a material for forming the auxiliary pattern 11, a metal material having a certain electric resistance, a ceramic material, a carbon film or the like is applied.
【００１９】そして、補助パターン１１は入力用の端
子、例えばファストン端子１２、および接続コード１３
を介して、図示しない電源ボックスの一次電源に感温ス
イッチ等を介して接続し、外気温度やケース３内の温度
が一定以下の場合（例：−１０℃）、または空気調和機
の停止時等に通電されるようにしている。The auxiliary pattern 11 is a terminal for input, for example, a Faston terminal 12, and a connection cord 13.
When the outside air temperature or the temperature inside the case 3 is below a certain level (eg -10 ° C) or when the air conditioner is stopped, it is connected to the primary power supply (not shown) via a temperature switch etc. Etc. are energized.
【００２０】このような第１実施例の構成によれば、外
気温度やケース３内の温度が一定以下の場合や空気調和
機の停止時等に、プリント基板８の補助パターン１１に
所定の電流が供給され、電熱作用でプリント基板８およ
び回路部品９が温暖化される。According to the structure of the first embodiment, when the outside air temperature or the temperature inside the case 3 is below a certain level or when the air conditioner is stopped, a predetermined current is applied to the auxiliary pattern 11 of the printed circuit board 8. Is supplied, and the printed circuit board 8 and the circuit component 9 are warmed by the electric heating effect.
【００２１】したがって、回路部品９の中に、耐寒性が
不足し低温特性が低い電子部品等が含まれている場合で
も、それが温暖な状況におかれるようになるので、所望
の特性を維持できるとともに、高信頼性を得ることがで
きるようになる。Therefore, even if the circuit component 9 includes an electronic component or the like having poor cold resistance and low low-temperature characteristics, it can be put in a warm condition, and thus desired characteristics can be maintained. It is possible to obtain high reliability.
【００２２】図４は本発明の第２実施例を示している。FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
【００２３】本実施例のプリント配線基板１Ａも前記第
１実施例と略同様に、プリント基板８に回路パターンと
ともに電熱用の補助パターン１１を形成しているが、前
記第１実施例と異なり、プリント基板８上の回路部品で
ある集積回路９ａの近傍に温度センサ１４を搭載し、そ
の温度センサ１４から出力される検出信号に基づいて、
制御器１５により、補助パターン１１への電流供給を行
う電源駆動装置１６を制御するようにしている。The printed wiring board 1A of the present embodiment also has a circuit pattern and an auxiliary pattern 11 for electric heating formed on the printed board 8 in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment, but unlike the first embodiment, A temperature sensor 14 is mounted near the integrated circuit 9a, which is a circuit component on the printed circuit board 8, and based on a detection signal output from the temperature sensor 14,
The controller 15 controls the power supply driving device 16 that supplies a current to the auxiliary pattern 11.
【００２４】すなわち、温度センサ１４によって、例え
ばプリント基板８上の集積回路９ａ近傍部位が１０℃以
下であることが検出された場合に補助パターン１１に通
電し、また２０℃に達した場合に通電を停止するように
している。That is, the temperature sensor 14 energizes the auxiliary pattern 11 when it is detected that the temperature on the printed circuit board 8 near the integrated circuit 9a is 10 ° C. or lower, and when it reaches 20 ° C. I'm trying to stop.
【００２５】なお、他の構成は前記第１実施例と同様で
あるから、図４の対応箇所に図１と同一符号を付して説
明を省略する。Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the corresponding parts in FIG. 4 are designated by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 and their explanations are omitted.
【００２６】本実施例によれば、空気調和機の運転およ
び停止の状態を問わず、回路部品が例えば１０℃以下と
なった時に補助パターン１１に通電が行われて加温さ
れ、また２０℃以上となった場合に加温が停止されるよ
うになるので、電子部品等を常に望ましい一定の温度範
囲におくことができる。According to this embodiment, the auxiliary pattern 11 is energized and heated when the temperature of the circuit parts falls below, for example, 10 ° C., regardless of whether the air conditioner is in operation or stopped, and 20 ° C. In the above case, the heating is stopped, so that the electronic components and the like can always be kept in a desired constant temperature range.
【００２７】したがって、部品が低温だけでなく、高温
からも保護されるようになり、一層の特性向上が図れる
とともに、信頼性確保が図れるようなる。Therefore, the parts are protected not only from the low temperature but also from the high temperature, so that the characteristics can be further improved and the reliability can be ensured.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項１の発明による
と、プリント基板に一定の電気抵抗を有する電熱用の補
助パターンを形成したので、この補助パターンに所定の
電流を供給することにより電熱作用によって部品の温暖
化が可能となり、低温特性が低い部品等でも、所望の特
性維持、高信頼性が得られる等の効果が奏される。As described above, according to the first aspect of the invention, since the auxiliary pattern for electric heating having a constant electric resistance is formed on the printed board, the electric current is supplied by supplying a predetermined current to the auxiliary pattern. Due to the action, warming of parts can be achieved, and even for parts having low low-temperature characteristics, desired characteristics can be maintained and high reliability can be obtained.
【００２９】また、請求項２の発明によると、プリント
基板に温度センサを搭載したので、回路部品の温度を検
知して回路部品を上下一定の温度範囲内におくことがで
き、回路部品が低温だけでなく高温からも保護でき、一
層の特性向上、信頼性確保が図れる等の効果が奏され
る。Further, according to the invention of claim 2, since the temperature sensor is mounted on the printed circuit board, the temperature of the circuit component can be detected and the circuit component can be kept in a constant temperature range above and below, so that the temperature of the circuit component is low. Not only can it be protected from high temperatures, but the characteristics can be further improved and reliability can be ensured.
【図１】本発明に係る空気調和機用プリント配線基板の
第１実施例を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a printed wiring board for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
【図２】同実施例におけるパターン構成を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a pattern configuration in the embodiment.
【図３】同実施例による基板を用いた空気調和機の室外
機を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an outdoor unit of an air conditioner using the substrate according to the embodiment.
【図４】本発明に係る空気調和機用プリント配線基板の
第２実施例を示す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a printed wiring board for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
１ プリント配線基板 ８ プリント基板 ９ 回路部品 １０ 回路パターン １１ 補助パターン １４ 温度センサ 1 Printed Wiring Board 8 Printed Circuit Board 9 Circuit Parts 10 Circuit Pattern 11 Auxiliary Pattern 14 Temperature Sensor
Claims (2)
調和機用プリント配線基板において、前記プリント基板
に、回路パターンと非接触な配置で、一定の電気抵抗を
有する電熱用の補助パターンを形成したことを特徴とす
る空気調和機械用プリント配線基板。1. A printed wiring board for an air conditioner in which circuit components are mounted on a printed circuit board, wherein an auxiliary pattern for electric heating having a constant electric resistance is formed on the printed circuit board in a non-contact arrangement with the circuit pattern. A printed wiring board for an air conditioning machine, which is characterized in that
調和機用プリント配線基板において、前記プリント基板
に、回路パターンと非接触な配置で、一定の電気抵抗を
有する電熱用の補助パターンを形成するとともに、前記
プリント基板上の回路部品近傍に温度センサを搭載した
ことを特徴とする空気調和機用プリント配線基板。2. In a printed wiring board for an air conditioner in which circuit components are mounted on a printed circuit board, an auxiliary pattern for electric heating having a constant electric resistance is formed on the printed circuit board in a non-contact arrangement with the circuit pattern. At the same time, a temperature sensor is mounted on the printed circuit board in the vicinity of a circuit component, and a printed wiring board for an air conditioner is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34120891A JPH05172373A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Printed wiring board for air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34120891A JPH05172373A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Printed wiring board for air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05172373A true JPH05172373A (en) | 1993-07-09 |
Family
ID=18344217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34120891A Pending JPH05172373A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Printed wiring board for air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05172373A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004068688A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Air-conditioner controller |
| CN100466441C (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2009-03-04 | 东芝开利株式会社 | Air-conditioner controller |
| JP2014005947A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Outdoor machine of air conditioner and method for controlling the same |
| JP2015045429A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-12 | 株式会社ガスター | Hot water supply device |
| JP2015215105A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-12-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Refrigeration device |
| WO2016135976A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner control system and air conditioner control method |
| WO2017077649A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Outdoor unit of air-conditioner |
-
1991
- 1991-12-24 JP JP34120891A patent/JPH05172373A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004068688A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Air-conditioner controller |
| CN100466441C (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2009-03-04 | 东芝开利株式会社 | Air-conditioner controller |
| JP2014005947A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Outdoor machine of air conditioner and method for controlling the same |
| JP2015045429A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-12 | 株式会社ガスター | Hot water supply device |
| JP2015215105A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-12-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Refrigeration device |
| WO2016135976A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner control system and air conditioner control method |
| JPWO2016135976A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-06-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner control system and air conditioner control method |
| CN107208905A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-09-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | The control method of air-conditioner control system and air-conditioning |
| WO2017077649A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Outdoor unit of air-conditioner |
| JPWO2017077649A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-05-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
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