JPH05163771A - Wooden block - Google Patents

Wooden block

Info

Publication number
JPH05163771A
JPH05163771A JP3360932A JP36093291A JPH05163771A JP H05163771 A JPH05163771 A JP H05163771A JP 3360932 A JP3360932 A JP 3360932A JP 36093291 A JP36093291 A JP 36093291A JP H05163771 A JPH05163771 A JP H05163771A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wooden block
wooden
block
section
convex portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3360932A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0650007B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeo Nakao
繁男 中尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP3360932A priority Critical patent/JPH0650007B2/en
Publication of JPH05163771A publication Critical patent/JPH05163771A/en
Publication of JPH0650007B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0650007B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make unnecessary the confirmation of the direction of wooden blocks in the case they are assembled, to make it possible to completely prevent the permeation of water into them and to enable the working of them without caring their joints. CONSTITUTION:An interlocking section 1 having a hook section 1a is provided to one end of a wooden block A, and an interlocking section 3 having a hook section 3a is provided to the other end thereof. A projection 5 having uneven steps 5a and 5b is provided to the upper surface of the wooden block A, and a channel section 8 interlocked with the projection 5 of another wooden block A is provided to the bottom thereof. An inclining section 6 inclined from one side 5c to the other side 5d is formed to the right side from the central part of the projection 5 on the upper surface thereof, and an inclining section 7 inclined from one side 5 to the other side 5d is formed to the left side from the central part thereof.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建物壁部等を構築する
ために使用される木製ブロックに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wooden block used to construct a building wall or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】木製ブロックは、水平方向にはそれ自身
に設けられた鉤状の係止部を互いに組み合わせ、鉛直方
向にはその上面に設けられた凸部に他の木製ブロックの
下面に設けられた溝部を積み重ねることにより、建物壁
部等を構築する部材である。ところで、従来の木製ブロ
ックにおいては、凸部の上面が水平に形成されていたた
め、それらを積み重ねた場合には、凸部と溝部とが互い
に接触した状態で係合することになる。その結果、構築
後の建物壁部等が強い風雨にさらされると、木製ブロッ
クの接合部から雨水が侵入し、毛細管現象によって建物
壁部等の内側まで染み込んでくるという問題点があっ
た。そこで本出願人は、このような問題点を解決するこ
とを目的として、先に実開平2−71711号公報によ
り、雨水が建物壁部等の内側まで染み込んでくるのを防
止することができる木製ブロックの構造を提案した。こ
の考案は、図6に示すように、木製ブロックBに設けら
れた凸部20の上面に、その一側辺20aから他側辺2
0bに向けて傾斜する傾斜部21を形成するようにした
ものである。そして、このように構成することにより、
木製ブロックBを図7,図8の如く組み立てて建物壁部
等を構築した場合、接合部22から侵入した雨水は傾斜
部21を伝って外部に排出されるので、雨水が建物壁部
等の内側まで染み込んでくることはない。
2. Description of the Related Art A wooden block is a combination of hook-shaped engaging portions provided on itself in the horizontal direction, and a convex portion provided on the upper surface in the vertical direction is provided on the lower surface of another wooden block. It is a member that builds a building wall or the like by stacking the formed grooves. By the way, in the conventional wooden block, since the upper surface of the convex portion is formed horizontally, when they are stacked, the convex portion and the groove portion are engaged with each other in a state of being in contact with each other. As a result, when the building walls after construction are exposed to strong wind and rain, rainwater intrudes from the joints of the wooden blocks and permeates inside the building walls due to the capillary phenomenon. Therefore, for the purpose of solving such a problem, the applicant of the present invention can prevent rainwater from soaking into the inside of a building wall or the like according to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-71711. The block structure was proposed. As shown in FIG. 6, the invention is such that one side 20a to the other side 2 is formed on the upper surface of the convex portion 20 provided on the wooden block B.
The inclined portion 21 that is inclined toward 0b is formed. And by configuring in this way,
When the wooden block B is assembled as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 to construct a building wall or the like, rainwater that has entered from the joint portion 22 is discharged to the outside through the inclined portion 21, so that rainwater in the building wall or the like is discharged. It doesn't soak into the inside.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記のよう
な構造の木製ブロックBを組み立てて雨水が内側まで染
み込んでくることのない建物壁部等を構築するには、傾
斜部21が常に建物壁部等の外方を向くようにして木製
ブロックBを組み立てていかなければならない。すなわ
ち、図7における手前側(図8における右側)が建物壁
部等の外面となるように木製ブロックBを組み立てる必
要がある。しかしながら、このように木製ブロックBに
方向性があると、建物壁部等を構築していく際に、木製
ブロックの向きをその都度確認しなければならず、その
結果、構築作業をスムーズに行うことができないという
問題点がある。また、建物壁部等の外側に節目がくる
と、建物の美観を損なうことになるため、木製ブロック
Bを製作するに際しては、節目の少ない面が外側にくる
ようにして傾斜部21を形成しなければならないという
煩わしさがある。本発明は、従来技術における上記のよ
うな問題点に鑑み、組み立てるに際してその向きを確認
する必要がなく、しかも雨水の染み込みを完全に防止す
ることができ、かつ節目を気にせずに加工することので
きる木製ブロックを提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
By the way, in order to assemble the wooden block B having the above-mentioned structure to construct a building wall or the like in which rainwater does not soak into the inside, the sloped portion 21 is always used. It is necessary to assemble the wooden block B so that the wooden blocks B are directed outward. That is, it is necessary to assemble the wooden block B so that the front side (right side in FIG. 8) in FIG. 7 is the outer surface of the building wall or the like. However, if the wooden block B is directional in this way, the direction of the wooden block must be checked each time the building wall is constructed, and as a result, the construction work can be carried out smoothly. There is a problem that you cannot do it. In addition, if a knot comes outside the building wall or the like, it will spoil the aesthetics of the building. Therefore, when manufacturing the wooden block B, the slanted portion 21 is formed so that the face with few knots is outside. There is the hassle of having to do it. In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention does not need to confirm the direction when assembling, and can completely prevent rainwater from seeping in, and process without worrying about knots. The purpose is to provide a wooden block that can be used.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】このため本発明では、両
端に鉤状の係止部を設け、上面に段差を有する凸部を、
下面に該凸部に係合する溝部をそれぞれ設けた形状の木
製ブロックにおいて、前記凸部の上面を、その中央部よ
りも右側では一側辺から他側辺に向けて傾斜させ、中央
部よりも左側では他側辺から一側辺に向けて傾斜させて
構成するようにしたものである。
Therefore, in the present invention, hook-shaped engaging portions are provided at both ends, and a convex portion having a step on the upper surface is provided.
In a wooden block having a shape in which a groove portion that engages with the convex portion is provided on the lower surface, the upper surface of the convex portion is inclined from one side to the other side on the right side of the central portion, and from the central portion. On the left side, it is configured to be inclined from the other side toward the one side.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は本発明に係る木製ブロックの斜視図、図2
はこの木製ブロックを鉛直方向に積み重ねた状態の斜視
図、図3はこの木製ブロックを図2の状態からさらに水
平方向に連結した状態の斜視図、図4は図3のI−I断
面図、図5は本発明に係る木製ブロックの使用状態を示
す斜視図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wooden block according to the present invention, and FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing a state where the wooden blocks are vertically stacked, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the wooden blocks are further connected in the horizontal direction from the state shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the wooden block according to the present invention.

【0006】図1ないし図4に示すように、木製ブロッ
クAの一端部には、鉤部1aを有する係止部1が設けら
れており、鉤部1aの先端は木製ブロックAの後面2の
方向に曲折されている。同様に、木製ブロックAの他端
部には、鉤部3aを有する係止部3が設けられており、
鉤部3aの先端は木製ブロックAの前面4の方向に曲折
されている。また、前記木製ブロックAの上面には、段
差5a,5bを有する凸部5が設けられている。そし
て、凸部5の上面には、その中央部よりも右側に一側辺
5cから他側辺5dに向けて傾斜した傾斜部6が形成さ
れ、中央部よりも左側には他側辺5dから一側辺5cに
向けて傾斜した傾斜部7が形成れている。さらに、前記
木製ブロックAには、その底面に断面コ字状の溝部8が
設けられており、該溝部8を前記凸部5に係合させるこ
とにより、木製ブロックAを鉛直方向に積み重ねること
ができるようにされている。木製ブロックAを以上のよ
うに構成したことにより、木製ブロックAを図1の状態
から水平面内で反転させても、再び図1と同じ状態にな
る。すなわち、木製ブロックAには方向性がなく、木製
ブロックAの前面4と後面2の向きを逆にして組み立て
ても、全く同じ内部構造を有する壁部14(図5)を構
築することができる。従って、壁部14を構築していく
に際し、木製ブロックAの向きをその都度確認する必要
がないので、構築作業をスムーズに行うことができる。
また、上述したように木製ブロックAには方向性がない
ので、従来のように節目の少ない面が外側にくるように
して製作しなければならないという煩わしさがない。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an engaging portion 1 having a hook portion 1a is provided at one end of the wooden block A, and the tip of the hook portion 1a is on the rear surface 2 of the wooden block A. It has been bent in the direction. Similarly, at the other end of the wooden block A, a locking portion 3 having a hook portion 3a is provided,
The tip of the hook portion 3a is bent toward the front surface 4 of the wooden block A. Further, on the upper surface of the wooden block A, a convex portion 5 having steps 5a and 5b is provided. Then, on the upper surface of the convex portion 5, an inclined portion 6 inclined from one side 5c to the other side 5d is formed on the right side of the central portion, and on the left side of the central portion from the other side 5d. An inclined portion 7 that is inclined toward the one side 5c is formed. Further, the wooden block A is provided with a groove portion 8 having a U-shaped cross section on its bottom surface, and by engaging the groove portion 8 with the convex portion 5, the wooden blocks A can be stacked vertically. It is made possible. By configuring the wooden block A as described above, even if the wooden block A is inverted from the state of FIG. 1 in the horizontal plane, the same state as that of FIG. 1 is obtained again. That is, the wooden block A has no directionality, and even if the front surface 4 and the rear surface 2 of the wooden block A are assembled in the opposite directions, the wall portion 14 (FIG. 5) having the exact same internal structure can be constructed. .. Therefore, since it is not necessary to confirm the direction of the wooden block A each time the wall portion 14 is built, the building work can be performed smoothly.
Further, since the wooden block A has no directionality as described above, there is no troublesomeness that the wooden block A has to be manufactured so that the surface with few knots is on the outside as in the conventional case.

【0007】前記傾斜部6,7には、下方に向かって挿
通孔9,10がそれぞれ穿設されており、該挿通孔9,
10は底面まで貫通している。ここで、木製ブロックA
の鉛直方向への積重ねは、一方の木製ブロックAの挿通
孔9と他方の木製ブロックAの挿通孔10とが合致する
ようにして行われる(図2参照)。そして、このように
して木製ブロックAを積み重ねた場合、木製ブロックA
の前面4側の左側接合面13が、その直下に位置する木
製ブロックAの中央部よりも幾分右寄り、すなわち傾斜
部6側に存することとなるようにされている(図2参
照)。
Insertion holes 9 and 10 are formed downward in the inclined portions 6 and 7, respectively.
10 penetrates to the bottom. Where wooden block A
Are stacked in the vertical direction such that the insertion hole 9 of one wooden block A and the insertion hole 10 of the other wooden block A are aligned with each other (see FIG. 2). When the wooden blocks A are stacked in this way, the wooden blocks A
The left joint surface 13 on the front surface 4 side is located slightly to the right of the central portion of the wooden block A located immediately below it, that is, on the inclined portion 6 side (see FIG. 2).

【0008】次に本実施例の作用について説明する。図
2ないし図5に示すように、木製ブロックAの組立は、
水平方向においては、木製ブロックAの係止部1と他の
木製ブロックAの係止部3とを係合させ、鉛直方向にお
いては、コンクリート基礎11上に間隔をもって固着さ
れた細長いボルト12に木製ブロックAの挿通孔9,1
0を挿通させながら凸部5上に溝部8を係合させること
により行われる。尚、この場合、鉛直方向への積重ね
は、図2に示すように、一方の木製ブロックAの挿通孔
9と他方の木製ブロックAの挿通孔10とが合致するよ
うにして行われる。そして、図5に示すように、木製ブ
ロックAを組み立てて壁部14を構築した場合、各木製
ブロックAの前面4側の左側接合面13は、その直下に
位置する木製ブロックAの中央部よりも幾分右寄り、す
なわち傾斜部6側に存することとなる(図2参照)。こ
のため、壁部14が強い風雨にさらされ、隣接する木製
ブロックA,Aの接合部15から雨水が侵入し毛細管現
象によって凸部5と溝部8との係合部に形成された間隙
16内に達しても(図2矢印イ,ロ)、この雨水は傾斜
部6を伝って流れ落ち(図2矢印ハ)、段差5aを経由
して壁部14の外部に排出されるので(図2矢印ニ)、
雨水が壁部14の内部まで染み込んでくることはない。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the wooden block A is assembled as follows.
In the horizontal direction, the engaging portion 1 of the wooden block A and the engaging portion 3 of the other wooden block A are engaged, and in the vertical direction, the long and thin bolts 12 fixed to the concrete foundation 11 at intervals are made of wood. Insertion holes 9 and 1 of block A
This is performed by engaging the groove portion 8 on the convex portion 5 while inserting 0. In this case, the stacking in the vertical direction is performed such that the insertion hole 9 of one wooden block A and the insertion hole 10 of the other wooden block A are aligned, as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when the wooden block A is assembled to construct the wall portion 14, the left-side joint surface 13 on the front surface 4 side of each wooden block A is closer to the central portion of the wooden block A located directly below the wooden block A. Will also be slightly to the right, that is, on the side of the inclined portion 6 (see FIG. 2). Therefore, the wall portion 14 is exposed to strong wind and rain, rainwater enters from the joint portion 15 of the adjacent wooden blocks A, A, and inside the gap 16 formed in the engaging portion between the convex portion 5 and the groove portion 8 by the capillary phenomenon. 2 (arrows A and B in FIG. 2), the rainwater flows down the slope 6 (arrow C in FIG. 2) and is discharged to the outside of the wall 14 via the step 5a (arrow 2 in FIG. 2). D),
Rainwater does not soak into the inside of the wall portion 14.

【0009】[0009]

【考案の効果】以上のように本発明では、両端に鉤状の
係止部を設け、上面に段差を有する凸部を、下面に該凸
部に係合する溝部をそれぞれ設けた形状の木製ブロック
において、前記凸部の上面を、その中央部よりも右側で
は一側辺から他側辺に向けて傾斜させ、中央部よりも左
側では他側辺から一側辺に向けて傾斜させて構成するよ
うにしたので、木製ブロックの前面と後面の向きを逆に
して組み立てても、雨水の染み込みを完全に防止するこ
とのできる建物壁部等を構築することができる。従っ
て、建物壁部等を構築していく際に、木製ブロックの向
きをその都度確認する必要がないので、構築作業をスム
ーズに行うことができるというすぐれた効果がある。ま
た、このように本発明に係る木製ブロックには方向性が
ないので、従来のように節目の少ない面が外側にくるよ
うにして製作しなければならないという煩わしさもな
い。
As described above, according to the present invention, a hook-shaped locking portion is provided at both ends, a convex portion having a step is provided on the upper surface, and a groove portion for engaging the convex portion is provided on the lower surface. In the block, the upper surface of the convex portion is inclined from one side to the other side on the right side of the central portion, and is inclined from the other side to the one side on the left side of the central portion. Therefore, even if the wooden blocks are assembled by reversing the front and rear surfaces thereof, it is possible to construct a building wall or the like that can completely prevent the rainwater from seeping in. Therefore, since it is not necessary to check the direction of the wooden block each time when building a building wall or the like, there is an excellent effect that the building work can be performed smoothly. Further, since the wooden block according to the present invention has no directivity as described above, there is no need to manufacture the wooden block so that the face with few knots is on the outside as in the conventional case.

【0009】[0009]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る木製ブロックの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wooden block according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る木製ブロックを鉛直方向に積み重
ねた状態の斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which wooden blocks according to the present invention are vertically stacked.

【図3】本発明に係る木製ブロックを図2の状態からさ
らに水平方向に連結した状態の斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the wooden blocks according to the present invention are further connected in the horizontal direction from the state of FIG.

【図4】図3のI−I断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG.

【図5】本発明に係る木製ブロックの使用状態を示す斜
視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the wooden block according to the present invention.

【図6】従来技術における木製ブロックの斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a wooden block in the related art.

【図7】従来技術における木製ブロックを鉛直方向に積
み重ねた状態の斜視図である。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which wooden blocks according to a conventional technique are vertically stacked.

【図8】図7のII−II断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 木製ブロック 1 係止部 3 係止部 5 凸部 6 傾斜部 7 傾斜部 8 溝部 A Wooden block 1 Locking part 3 Locking part 5 Convex part 6 Inclined part 7 Inclined part 8 Groove part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 9023−2E D ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location 9023-2ED

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 両端に鉤状の係止部を設け、上面に段差
を有する凸部を、下面に該凸部に係合する溝部をそれぞ
れ設けた形状の木製ブロックにおいて、前記凸部の上面
を、その中央部よりも右側では一側辺から他側辺に向け
て傾斜させ、中央部よりも左側では他側辺から一側辺に
向けて傾斜させて構成したことを特徴とする木製ブロッ
ク。
1. A wooden block in which hook-shaped engaging portions are provided at both ends, a convex portion having a step is provided on an upper surface, and a groove portion engaging with the convex portion is provided on a lower surface, and the upper surface of the convex portion is formed. A wooden block characterized by inclining from one side to the other side on the right side of the central part and inclining from the other side to the one side on the left side of the central part. ..
JP3360932A 1991-12-14 1991-12-14 Wooden blocks Expired - Fee Related JPH0650007B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3360932A JPH0650007B2 (en) 1991-12-14 1991-12-14 Wooden blocks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3360932A JPH0650007B2 (en) 1991-12-14 1991-12-14 Wooden blocks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05163771A true JPH05163771A (en) 1993-06-29
JPH0650007B2 JPH0650007B2 (en) 1994-06-29

Family

ID=18471512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3360932A Expired - Fee Related JPH0650007B2 (en) 1991-12-14 1991-12-14 Wooden blocks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0650007B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6298628B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2001-10-09 Shigeo Nakao Blocks for wall surface of houses
US8266862B2 (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-09-18 Chien-Hua Huang Prefabricated wall/floor panel
KR101246631B1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-03-25 주식회사 홍성이엔지 Lego type insulation panel and method of it
WO2018154184A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Aalto Haitek Oy Wood composite arrangement and method for manufacturing said arrangement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4565342B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-10-20 繁男 中尾 Blocks for walls of houses, etc.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6298628B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2001-10-09 Shigeo Nakao Blocks for wall surface of houses
US8266862B2 (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-09-18 Chien-Hua Huang Prefabricated wall/floor panel
KR101246631B1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-03-25 주식회사 홍성이엔지 Lego type insulation panel and method of it
WO2018154184A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Aalto Haitek Oy Wood composite arrangement and method for manufacturing said arrangement

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