JPH05155638A - Glass composition - Google Patents
Glass compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05155638A JPH05155638A JP34969091A JP34969091A JPH05155638A JP H05155638 A JPH05155638 A JP H05155638A JP 34969091 A JP34969091 A JP 34969091A JP 34969091 A JP34969091 A JP 34969091A JP H05155638 A JPH05155638 A JP H05155638A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- resin
- refractive index
- glass composition
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ガラス組成物に関し、
特に繊維状、粉末状あるいはビーズ状の形態でポリカー
ボネート樹脂(以下、PC樹脂と称す)と複合し、樹脂
の透明性を損なわずに強化することができるガラス組成
物に関するものである。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a glass composition,
In particular, the present invention relates to a glass composition which can be composited with a polycarbonate resin (hereinafter referred to as PC resin) in a fibrous, powdery or beaded form and can be strengthened without impairing the transparency of the resin.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】PC樹脂は、ビスフェノールAとホスゲ
ンとの反応で出来る炭酸エステルを指すものであり、他
の熱可塑性樹脂に比べて耐熱性や耐衝撃性に優れている
ため、エンジニアリングプラスチックとして多彩な用途
に使用されており、特に透明性にも優れているため、安
全カバー、計器カバー等の材料として最適である。2. Description of the Related Art PC resin refers to carbonic acid ester formed by the reaction of bisphenol A and phosgene. Since it is superior in heat resistance and impact resistance to other thermoplastic resins, it is a versatile engineering plastic. Since it is used for various purposes and has excellent transparency, it is ideal as a material for safety covers, instrument covers, etc.
【0003】従来より樹脂の強化には、Eガラスと呼ば
れるガラス繊維が主に使用されているが、このEガラス
繊維でPC樹脂を強化すると、樹脂の透明性が低下し、
望ましくない外観を呈するという問題が生じる。Conventionally, glass fibers called E glass have been mainly used for strengthening resins, but if PC resin is reinforced with this E glass fiber, the transparency of the resin decreases,
The problem arises of exhibiting an undesirable appearance.
【0004】これは、PC樹脂の屈折率が約1.585
であるのに対し、Eガラス繊維のそれが約1.560で
あり、両者の屈折率が大きく異なるため、PC樹脂とガ
ラス繊維との界面で光線が散乱し、ガラス繊維が白色に
光って樹脂の透明性が損なわれるからである。This is because the refractive index of PC resin is about 1.585.
On the other hand, since the E glass fiber has a refractive index of about 1.560, and the refractive indices of the two are significantly different, light rays are scattered at the interface between the PC resin and the glass fiber, and the glass fiber shines white and becomes a resin. This impairs the transparency of.
【0005】そこでPC樹脂の透明性を損なわないた
め、PC樹脂の屈折率に近いか、又は、実質的に一致す
る屈折率を有するガラスが提案され、例えば特公昭62
−1338号公報には、1.570〜1.600の屈折
率を有し、繊維の形態でPC樹脂中に混合しても樹脂本
来の透明性を損なうことがないガラス繊維組成物が開示
されている。Therefore, in order to maintain the transparency of the PC resin, a glass having a refractive index close to or substantially equal to the refractive index of the PC resin has been proposed.
No. 1338 discloses a glass fiber composition having a refractive index of 1.570 to 1.600 and not impairing the original transparency of the resin even when mixed in a PC resin in the form of a fiber. ing.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら特公昭6
2−1338号公報に開示のガラス繊維組成物は、Ti
O2 を5.3重量%以上含有するため、ガラス繊維自体
が褐色に着色し、これをPC樹脂中に入れると、樹脂が
着色して見えてしまうという欠点を有する。特に樹脂の
耐衝撃性を向上する目的で、ガラス繊維の含有率を上げ
た場合、着色が激しくなるため好ましくない。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, Japanese Patent Publication Sho 6
The glass fiber composition disclosed in 2-1338 discloses Ti
For containing O 2 5.3 wt% or more, the glass fiber itself is colored brown and this placed in PC resin, it has the disadvantage that resin is seen colored. In particular, when the content of the glass fiber is increased for the purpose of improving the impact resistance of the resin, coloring becomes severe, which is not preferable.
【0007】またこのガラス繊維組成物は、アルカリ金
属酸化物であるNa2 O、K2 O、Li2 Oを各々3〜
8%、3〜8%、0〜5%と多量に含有しているため、
樹脂中に入れた時、ガラスから溶出したアルカリイオン
によって樹脂の加水分解が起こり、樹脂の分子量が低下
する。樹脂の分子量が低下すると、樹脂の収縮率が変化
し、成形工程に悪影響を及ぼす。Further, the glass fiber composition contains alkali metal oxides of Na 2 O, K 2 O and Li 2 O in an amount of 3 to 3, respectively.
Since it contains a large amount of 8%, 3-8%, 0-5%,
When it is placed in the resin, the hydrolysis of the resin occurs due to the alkali ions eluted from the glass, and the molecular weight of the resin decreases. When the molecular weight of the resin decreases, the shrinkage rate of the resin changes, which adversely affects the molding process.
【0008】本発明の目的は、PC樹脂の屈折率と近い
か、又は、実質的に一致する屈折率を有し、着色も少な
く、しかも繊維等の形態で樹脂中に入れた時、樹脂の分
子量の低下を引き起こすことがないガラス組成物を提供
することである。An object of the present invention is to have a refractive index close to or substantially the same as the refractive index of PC resin, with little coloring, and when it is put into the resin in the form of fiber or the like, the resin It is to provide a glass composition that does not cause a decrease in molecular weight.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のガラス組成物
は、重量百分率で、SiO2 54.0〜62.0%、
Al2 O3 8.0〜12.0%、MgO 0〜5.0
%、CaO 18.0〜22.0%、BaO 0〜5.
0%、ZnO 0〜5.0%、Na2 O+K2 O+Li
2 O 0〜1.0%、ZrO2 0.6〜5.0%、T
iO2 0.5〜1.9%からなることを特徴とする。The glass composition of the present invention has a weight percentage of SiO 2 of 54.0 to 62.0%,
Al 2 O 3 8.0-12.0%, MgO 0-5.0
%, CaO 18.0-22.0%, BaO 0-5.
0%, ZnO 0-5.0%, Na 2 O + K 2 O + Li
2 O 0-1.0%, ZrO 2 0.6-5.0%, T
It is characterized by comprising iO 2 0.5 to 1.9%.
【0010】また本発明のガラス組成物は、屈折率が
1.5700〜1.6000であり、ポリカーボネート
樹脂の強化に用いられることを特徴とする。The glass composition of the present invention has a refractive index of 1.5700 to 1.6000 and is used for strengthening a polycarbonate resin.
【0011】本発明のガラス組成物は、ZrO2 、Ti
O2 、BaO及びZnOを特定割合で含有し、これによ
って屈折率を1.5700〜1.6000に調整してい
る。特にZrO2 とTiO2 は、屈折率を上昇させる効
果が大きいが、上記したようにTiO2 を多量に含有さ
せるとガラスが着色し、またZrO2 を多量に含有させ
ると、液相温度が上昇し、紡糸温度との差が大きくな
り、その結果、ガラスを繊維化し難くなるため、一方の
成分を単独で多量に含有せずに、両成分を最適値で共存
させている。またアルカリ金属酸化物の含有量が1.0
%以下であるため、PC樹脂中に入れても樹脂の分子量
を低下させることがない。The glass composition of the present invention comprises ZrO 2 , Ti
O 2, containing BaO and ZnO in specific proportions, thereby being adjusted refractive index 1.5700 to 1.6000. In particular, ZrO 2 and TiO 2 have a large effect of increasing the refractive index, but as described above, when a large amount of TiO 2 is contained, the glass is colored, and when a large amount of ZrO 2 is contained, the liquidus temperature rises. However, the difference from the spinning temperature becomes large, and as a result, it becomes difficult to fiberize the glass, so that one component is not contained alone in a large amount, but both components are allowed to coexist at optimum values. The content of alkali metal oxide is 1.0
%, The molecular weight of the resin does not decrease even when it is added to the PC resin.
【0012】本発明のガラス組成物は、繊維状、粉末状
あるいはビーズ状の形態で用いられるが、これらは以下
の方法で各々製造される。The glass composition of the present invention is used in a fibrous, powdery or beaded form, each of which is produced by the following method.
【0013】まずガラス繊維の場合、所定の割合に調合
したガラス原料を溶融炉内で溶融し、清澄した後、白金
製のブッシングに供給し、多数のノズルから連続的に流
出させて紡糸することによって製造する。First, in the case of glass fiber, a glass raw material prepared in a predetermined ratio is melted in a melting furnace, clarified, supplied to a platinum bushing, and continuously discharged from a large number of nozzles for spinning. Manufactured by.
【0014】またガラス粉末の場合、所定の割合に調合
したガラス原料を溶融炉内で溶融し、清澄した後、イン
ゴットや棒状等に成形したり、あるいはガラス融液を水
中に投じて粒状に成形し、次いで必要な粒度に粉砕する
ことによって製造する。In the case of glass powder, glass raw materials prepared in a predetermined ratio are melted in a melting furnace and clarified, and then formed into ingots or rods, or the glass melt is poured into water to form particles. And then milled to the required particle size.
【0015】さらにガラスビーズの場合、所定の割合に
調合したガラス原料を溶融炉内で溶融し、清澄した後、
ガラス融液をバーナーで噴霧したり、あるいは上記した
ガラス粉末をバーナーで噴霧することによって製造す
る。Further, in the case of glass beads, glass raw materials prepared in a predetermined ratio are melted in a melting furnace and clarified,
It is produced by spraying the glass melt with a burner or by spraying the above-mentioned glass powder with a burner.
【0016】[0016]
【作用】本発明のガラス組成物の組成範囲を上記のよう
に限定した理由は、以下のとおりである。The reason for limiting the composition range of the glass composition of the present invention as described above is as follows.
【0017】SiO2 は、ガラスの骨格を構成する成分
であり、その含有量は、54.0〜62.0%である。
54.0%より少ないと、失透し易く、ガラス化が困難
となり、一方62.0%より多いと、ガラス融液の粘度
が高くなり、溶融が困難となる。SiO 2 is a component constituting the skeleton of glass, and its content is 54.0 to 62.0%.
When it is less than 54.0%, devitrification is likely to occur and vitrification becomes difficult, while when it is more than 62.0%, the viscosity of the glass melt becomes high and melting becomes difficult.
【0018】Al2 O3 は、液相温度を低下させると共
に、化学耐久性を向上する成分であり、その含有量は、
8.0〜12.0%である。8.0%より少ないと、そ
の効果が不十分であり、一方12.0%より多いと、ガ
ラスが著しく溶けにくくなる。Al 2 O 3 is a component that lowers the liquidus temperature and improves chemical durability, and its content is
It is 8.0 to 12.0%. If it is less than 8.0%, the effect is insufficient, while if it is more than 12.0%, the glass becomes extremely difficult to melt.
【0019】MgO、CaO、BaO、ZnOのアルカ
リ土類金属酸化物は、失透を抑制すると共に、耐水性を
向上させる成分であり、その含有量は、MgO 0〜
5.0%、CaO 18.0〜22.0%、BaO 0
〜5.0%、ZnO0〜5.0%である。The alkaline earth metal oxides of MgO, CaO, BaO and ZnO are components that suppress devitrification and improve water resistance, and the content thereof is MgO 0 to 0.
5.0%, CaO 18.0 to 22.0%, BaO 0
.About.5.0% and ZnO 0 to 5.0%.
【0020】しかしながらCaOが18.0%より少な
いと、上記効果が不十分であり、MgOが5.0%、C
aOが22.0%、BaOが5.0%、ZnOが5.0
%より多いと、液相温度が上昇すると共に、失透し易く
なる。またアルカリ土類金属酸化物は、上記した効果以
外にも、ガラスの屈折率を上昇させる効果があり、特に
BaOとZnOは、その効果が大である。However, when CaO is less than 18.0%, the above effect is insufficient, and MgO is 5.0% and C
aO 22.0%, BaO 5.0%, ZnO 5.0
When it is more than%, the liquidus temperature rises and devitrification easily occurs. In addition to the above effects, the alkaline earth metal oxides also have the effect of increasing the refractive index of glass, and BaO and ZnO are particularly effective.
【0021】Na2 O、K2 O、Li2 Oのアルカリ金
属酸化物は、ガラスの粘性及び液相温度を低下させ、溶
融を促進する成分であり、その含有量は、合量で0〜
1.0%である。1.0%より多いと、ガラスの化学的
耐久性が低下し、樹脂に入れた時、樹脂の分子量の低下
を招くため、好ましくは、含有しないのが良い。The alkali metal oxides of Na 2 O, K 2 O and Li 2 O are components that lower the viscosity and the liquidus temperature of the glass and promote melting, and the content thereof is 0 to a total amount.
It is 1.0%. If it is more than 1.0%, the chemical durability of the glass is lowered, and when it is put in a resin, the molecular weight of the resin is lowered, so that it is preferably not contained.
【0022】ZrO2 は、ガラスの屈折率を上昇させる
と共に、ガラスの化学的耐久性を向上させる成分であ
り、その含有量は、0.6〜5.0%である。0.6%
より少ないと、その効果が不十分であり、一方5.0%
より多いと、液相温度が上昇し、失透し易くなる。ZrO 2 is a component that raises the refractive index of the glass and improves the chemical durability of the glass, and its content is 0.6 to 5.0%. 0.6%
If less, the effect is insufficient, while 5.0%
When it is more, the liquidus temperature rises and devitrification is likely to occur.
【0023】TiO2 は、ガラスの屈折率を上昇させる
と共に、ガラスの耐水性を向上させる成分であり、その
含有量は、0.5〜1.9%である。0.5%より少な
いと、その効果が不十分であり、一方1.9%より多い
と、失透し易くなると共に、ガラスの着色が著しくな
る。TiO 2 is a component that raises the refractive index of the glass and improves the water resistance of the glass, and the content thereof is 0.5 to 1.9%. If it is less than 0.5%, the effect is insufficient, whereas if it is more than 1.9%, devitrification is likely to occur and coloring of the glass becomes remarkable.
【0024】また本発明においては、上記成分以外に
も、ガラスの特性に悪影響を及ぼさない範囲で、Sr
O、MnO、P2 O5 、Fe2 O3 、Cr2 O3 、F2
等の他の成分を加えることが可能である。しかしながら
本発明においては、B2 O3 やPbOを含有させると、
ガラス溶融時に環境を汚染するため、含有しないことが
望ましい。Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, Sr is added within a range that does not adversely affect the characteristics of glass.
O, MnO, P 2 O 5 , Fe 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , F 2
It is possible to add other ingredients such as However, in the present invention, when B 2 O 3 or PbO is contained,
Since it pollutes the environment when the glass melts, it is desirable not to contain it.
【0025】[0025]
【実施例】以下、本発明のガラス組成物を実施例に基づ
いて詳細に説明する。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the glass composition of the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.
【0026】表1は、本発明の実施例の組成と特性を示
すものである。Table 1 shows the composition and characteristics of the examples of the present invention.
【0027】[0027]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0028】表1の各試料は、以下のようにして調製し
た。Each sample in Table 1 was prepared as follows.
【0029】まず表に示す組成になるようにガラス原料
を調合し、白金坩堝を用いて1500℃で4時間溶融し
た。溶融後、ガラス融液をカーボン板上に流し出してア
ニールすることによって試料片を作製し、これを用いて
屈折率、紡糸温度及び液相温度を測定した。First, glass raw materials were prepared so as to have the composition shown in the table, and melted at 1500 ° C. for 4 hours using a platinum crucible. After melting, the glass melt was poured onto a carbon plate and annealed to prepare a sample piece, which was used to measure the refractive index, spinning temperature, and liquidus temperature.
【0030】表から明らかなように、各試料は、PC樹
脂の屈折率に近いか、実質的に一致した屈折率を有して
いるため、これを樹脂中に入れた時、樹脂本来の透明性
が損なわれることがない。As is clear from the table, each sample has a refractive index close to or substantially the same as the refractive index of PC resin. There is no loss of sex.
【0031】また表からわかるように、本発明のガラス
組成物は、紡糸温度が液相温度より高く、その差も大き
いことから、先記した方法に従ってガラス融液を容易に
繊維化することができる。As can be seen from the table, the glass composition of the present invention has a spinning temperature higher than the liquidus temperature and a large difference between them, so that the glass melt can be easily made into fibers by the above-mentioned method. it can.
【0032】尚、表中の屈折率は、屈折計を使用して測
定し、また紡糸温度は、試料の一部を溶かした後、融液
の粘度を白金球引き上げ法により測定し、103 ポアズ
に相当する温度を求めた。液相温度は、試料の一部を2
97〜500μmの粉末状になるように粉砕、分級して
から、白金ボートに入れ、温度勾配を有する電気炉に1
6時間保持した後、空気中で放冷し、顕微鏡で失透の析
出位置を求めることで測定した。[0032] The refractive index in the table, was measured using a refractometer, also spinning temperature, it was dissolved a portion of the sample to measure the viscosity of the melt by platinum ball pulling-up method, 10 3 The temperature corresponding to Poise was determined. The liquidus temperature is 2 parts of the sample.
After pulverizing and classifying to a powder form of 97 to 500 μm, the mixture is put into a platinum boat and placed in an electric furnace having a temperature gradient.
After holding for 6 hours, the sample was allowed to cool in air and the position of devitrification precipitation was determined with a microscope.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明のガラス組成物は、
1.5700〜1.6000の屈折率を有し、着色も少
なく、樹脂中に入れた時、樹脂の分子量の低下を起こす
ことがないため、ガラス繊維、ガラス粉末あるいはガラ
スビーズの形態にしてPC樹脂に入れて強化するのに好
適である。As described above, the glass composition of the present invention is
It has a refractive index of 1.5700 to 1.6000, is less colored, and does not cause a decrease in the molecular weight of the resin when placed in resin. It is suitable for strengthening by putting it in resin.
Claims (2)
2.0%、Al2 O3 8.0〜12.0%、MgO
0〜5.0%、CaO 18.0〜22.0%、BaO
0〜5.0%、ZnO 0〜5.0%、Na2 O+K
2 O+Li2O 0〜1.0%、ZrO2 0.6〜
5.0%、TiO2 0.5〜1.9%からなるガラス
組成物。1. SiO 2 54.0-6 by weight percentage.
2.0%, Al 2 O 3 8.0-12.0%, MgO
0-5.0%, CaO 18.0-22.0%, BaO
0-5.0%, ZnO 0-5.0%, Na 2 O + K
2 O + Li 2 O 0-1.0%, ZrO 2 0.6-
A glass composition comprising 5.0% and TiO 2 0.5 to 1.9%.
あり、ポリカーボネート樹脂の強化に用いられる請求項
1のガラス組成物。2. The glass composition according to claim 1, which has a refractive index of 1.5700 to 1.6000 and is used for strengthening a polycarbonate resin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34969091A JPH05155638A (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Glass composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34969091A JPH05155638A (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Glass composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05155638A true JPH05155638A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
Family
ID=18405447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP34969091A Pending JPH05155638A (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Glass composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH05155638A (en) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004035497A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-29 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass composition and glass fiber |
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-
1991
- 1991-12-06 JP JP34969091A patent/JPH05155638A/en active Pending
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