JPH0514997A - Drive circuit for ultrasonic wave vibrator - Google Patents
Drive circuit for ultrasonic wave vibratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0514997A JPH0514997A JP3159323A JP15932391A JPH0514997A JP H0514997 A JPH0514997 A JP H0514997A JP 3159323 A JP3159323 A JP 3159323A JP 15932391 A JP15932391 A JP 15932391A JP H0514997 A JPH0514997 A JP H0514997A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- voltage
- ultrasonic wave
- ultrasonic transducer
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は超音波振動子の駆動回路
に関し、特に圧電型の超音波振動子の駆動回路に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drive circuit for an ultrasonic vibrator, and more particularly to a drive circuit for a piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、超音波振動子を負荷とする送信器
で周波数を同調させる方法として、超音波振動子から送
波された音を外部に配備したマイクロホンで検出して最
大音圧になるように送信周波数をコントロールするか、
超音波振動子を流れる電流が最大になる様に送信周波数
をコントロールするか、もしくは電圧電流の位相差を検
出し位相差が零となるように送信周波数をコントロール
して共振点を検出していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of tuning a frequency with a transmitter using an ultrasonic vibrator as a load, the sound transmitted from the ultrasonic vibrator is detected by an externally provided microphone and the maximum sound pressure is obtained. Control the transmission frequency,
The transmission frequency was controlled so that the current flowing through the ultrasonic transducer was maximized, or the resonance frequency was detected by controlling the transmission frequency so that the phase difference becomes zero by detecting the phase difference between the voltage and current. .
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した従来の周波数
同調方法のうち、マイクロホンを外付して使用する方法
は、送信回路の外にマイクロホンの信号を受信しレベル
を検出する回路が必要となり、構造的に大きくなるとい
う欠点がある。Among the above-mentioned conventional frequency tuning methods, the method of externally using a microphone requires a circuit for receiving the signal of the microphone and detecting the level outside the transmitting circuit, It has the drawback of being structurally large.
【０００４】また、超音波振動子を流れる電流を最大と
するようにコントロールする方法では、回路定数の値に
より必らずしも共振点が回路インピーダンスの最小値と
一致せず、共振の鋭さを示すＱの値が高い場合にはわず
かな周波数のずれが、超音波振動子の送波出力に影響を
及ぼすことが避けられないという欠点がある。Further, in the method of controlling the current flowing through the ultrasonic transducer to be maximum, the resonance point does not necessarily coincide with the minimum value of the circuit impedance due to the value of the circuit constant, and the sharpness of resonance is reduced. When the value of Q shown is high, there is a drawback that a slight frequency shift inevitably affects the transmission output of the ultrasonic transducer.
【０００５】さらに、回路に発生する電圧、電流の位相
差を検出する方法では、波形立上りにノイズ等の不要信
号が重畳されていると、実際の位相差が零でないところ
で、あたかも位相差が零であるとの判断がなされてしま
うという欠点がある。Further, in the method of detecting the phase difference between the voltage and the current generated in the circuit, if an unnecessary signal such as noise is superposed on the rising edge of the waveform, the phase difference is as if the actual phase difference is not zero. There is a drawback that it is judged that
【０００６】本発明の目的は上述した欠点を除去し、外
付マイクロホンを不要とし、Ｑ値が高い場合でも最適周
波数での駆動が可能であり、かつ波形立上り時のノイズ
による影響を排除した超音波振動子の駆動回路を提供す
ることにある。The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, to eliminate the need for an external microphone, to drive at an optimum frequency even when the Q value is high, and to eliminate the influence of noise at the rising edge of a waveform. It is to provide a drive circuit for a sound wave oscillator.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の超音波振動子の
駆動回路は、超音波振動子を所定の周波数で駆動する超
音波振動子の駆動回路であって、前記超音波振動子に印
加する駆動電圧と、前記超音波振動子を流通する駆動電
流との積を常に最大ならしめるように駆動周波数を制御
する手段を備えて構成される。A drive circuit for an ultrasonic vibrator according to the present invention is an ultrasonic vibrator drive circuit for driving an ultrasonic vibrator at a predetermined frequency, which is applied to the ultrasonic vibrator. The driving frequency is controlled so that the product of the driving voltage and the driving current flowing through the ultrasonic transducer is always maximized.
【０００８】また、本発明の超音波振動子の駆動回路
は、前記超音波振動子が、圧電型の超音波振動子を対象
とするものとした構成を有する。Further, the ultrasonic oscillator drive circuit of the present invention has a structure in which the ultrasonic oscillator is intended for a piezoelectric ultrasonic oscillator.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】次に、本発明について図面を参照して説明す
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【００１０】図１は、本発明の一実施例の構成図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
【００１１】本実施例の構成は、等価回路で表現した圧
電型の超音波振動子６と、送信周波数を発生し、超音波
振動子６の共振点のズレに対応した周波数制御を行なう
周波数コントローラ１と、超音波振動子６を駆動する駆
動電力を発生する電力増幅回路２と、出力トランス３
と、超音波振動子６に対する印加電圧を検出する電圧検
出回路４と、超音波振動子６の駆動電流を検出する電流
検出回路５と、超音波振動子６との直列共振をとる整合
コイル７と、検出した駆動電圧と駆動電流を乗算する乗
算器１０と、乗算後の波形の含む雑音を除去するフィル
タ１１と、乗算後のピーク値を検出し、検出ピーク値を
常に最大にさせるように周波数コントローラ１を制御す
るピーク検出器１２とを備えて成る。The configuration of the present embodiment has a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer 6 represented by an equivalent circuit, and a frequency controller for generating a transmission frequency and performing frequency control corresponding to the displacement of the resonance point of the ultrasonic transducer 6. 1, an electric power amplifier circuit 2 for generating driving power for driving the ultrasonic transducer 6, and an output transformer 3
A voltage detection circuit 4 for detecting a voltage applied to the ultrasonic transducer 6, a current detection circuit 5 for detecting a drive current of the ultrasonic transducer 6, and a matching coil 7 for series resonance with the ultrasonic transducer 6. A multiplier 10 that multiplies the detected drive voltage and the drive current, a filter 11 that removes noise included in the waveform after multiplication, a peak value after multiplication is detected, and the detected peak value is always maximized. And a peak detector 12 for controlling the frequency controller 1.
【００１２】次に、本実施例の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
【００１３】周波数コントローラ１は、送信周波数を発
生し、電力増幅器２で電力増幅される。The frequency controller 1 generates a transmission frequency and the power is amplified by the power amplifier 2.
【００１４】電力増幅器２の出力は出力トランス３を介
して超音波振動子６に印加される。The output of the power amplifier 2 is applied to the ultrasonic transducer 6 via the output transformer 3.
【００１５】電圧検出回路４は、出力トランス３の二次
例の駆動電圧を分圧抽出して検出電圧８として乗算器８
に送出する。The voltage detection circuit 4 divides the driving voltage of the secondary example of the output transformer 3 into a divided voltage and outputs it as a detection voltage 8 by a multiplier 8
Send to.
【００１６】電流検出回路５は、駆動電流を検出して検
出電流９として乗算器１０に送出する。The current detection circuit 5 detects the drive current and sends it as the detected current 9 to the multiplier 10.
【００１７】超音波振動子６は、整合コイル７を直列に
挿入されて直列共振状態に設定される。The ultrasonic transducer 6 is set to a series resonance state by inserting the matching coil 7 in series.
【００１８】図２は、超音波振動子の常態で動アドミッ
タンスループ（ａ）と共振周波数のずれた状態での動ア
ドミッタンスループ（ｂ）の一例を示す特性図である。FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of the dynamic admittance loop (a) in the normal state of the ultrasonic transducer and the dynamic admittance loop (b) in a state where the resonance frequency is deviated.
【００１９】図２（ａ）に示すような、常態における動
アドミッタンスループを示す圧電型の超音波振動子の共
振の鋭さＱは、Ｑ＝ｆ0 ／（ｆ2−ｆ1 ）として示され
る。ここでｆ0 は共振周波数であり、ｆ1 およびｆ2 は
それぞれコンダクタンスＧ軸上の動アドミッタンスルー
プの切点Ｐから上下に４５度方向に引いた動アドミッタ
ンスループとの交点である。この共振周波数ｆ0 で駆動
するとき、最大出力の送波が確保できる。The sharpness Q of the resonance of the piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer showing the dynamic admittance loop in the normal state as shown in FIG. 2A is expressed as Q = f 0 / (f 2 −f 1 ). Here, f 0 is the resonance frequency, and f 1 and f 2 are the intersections with the dynamic admittance loop, which is obtained by pulling vertically from the cut point P of the dynamic admittance loop on the conductance G axis in the 45 ° direction. When driving at this resonance frequency f 0 , transmission of maximum output can be secured.
【００２０】しかしながら、Ｑが高い場合には、水圧印
加等の外部要因によって共振周波数が僅かずれる場合で
も、図２（ｂ）に示すように動アドミッタンスループ上
での共振周波数の位置は大きく移動し、従って周波数ｆ
0 で送波すると最大出力は確保できなくなり、この場合
は周波数ｆ3 で送波する必要がある。However, when Q is high, the position of the resonance frequency on the dynamic admittance loop moves greatly as shown in FIG. 2B even when the resonance frequency is slightly deviated due to external factors such as water pressure application. , Therefore the frequency f
If the wave is transmitted at 0 , the maximum output cannot be secured, and in this case, it is necessary to transmit at the frequency f 3 .
【００２１】図３（ａ）は、Ｑが高い超音波振動子６の
容量性リアクタンスＸC １３と、直列共振させるための
整合コイル７の誘導性リアクタンスＸL １４の常態にお
ける特性を示す。超音波振動子６のＱが高いため、周波
数が少しずれただけで容量性リアクタンスＸC １３の値
が図３（ａ）に示す如く大きく変化する。当初共振点の
周波数がｆ0 であったとすれば、電圧、電流の乗算値は
最大であるが、共振周波数ｆ0 がシフトして図３（ｂ）
のｆ3 になった場合にもとのままの周波数ｆ0 で送信す
ると電圧、電流の乗算値は低下してしまう。これに対
し、乗算値が最大となるように周波数をコントロールし
てｆ3 の周波数で送信するようにする。FIG. 3A shows the characteristics of the capacitive reactance X C 13 of the ultrasonic transducer 6 having a high Q and the inductive reactance X L 14 of the matching coil 7 for series resonance in the normal state. Since the Q of the ultrasonic transducer 6 is high, the value of the capacitive reactance X C 13 changes greatly as shown in FIG. If the frequency at the resonance point is initially f 0 , the multiplication value of the voltage and the current is the maximum, but the resonance frequency f 0 shifts and the result is shown in FIG.
When the transmission at the frequency f 0 of the intact if it becomes f 3 voltage, the multiplication value of the current is reduced. On the other hand, the frequency is controlled so that the multiplication value becomes the maximum, and the signal is transmitted at the frequency f 3 .
【００２２】乗算器１０は、検出電圧８と検出電流９を
入力してその乗算値をとる。The multiplier 10 inputs the detection voltage 8 and the detection current 9 and takes the multiplication value.
【００２３】この乗算値はフィルタ１１に通して雑音な
どの不要成分を除去したあとビーク検出器１２でピーク
値検出を受ける。The multiplied value is passed through a filter 11 to remove unnecessary components such as noise, and then a peak value is detected by a beak detector 12.
【００２４】ピーク値検出器１２で検出したピーク値は
周波数コントローラ１に提供され、ピーク検出器１２に
よる検出ピーク値が最大となるよう出力周波数を制御
し、こうして共振周波数のずれに対応して送振周波数を
適応変化させ、常に最大出力による送派を確保してい
る。The peak value detected by the peak value detector 12 is provided to the frequency controller 1, and the output frequency is controlled so that the peak value detected by the peak detector 12 is maximized. The oscillation frequency is adaptively changed to ensure the maximum output power.
【００２５】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、超音波振
動子の駆動電圧と駆動電流の値を乗算して、この乗算値
が常に最大になるように駆動周波数を制御することによ
り、共振のＱ値が高い場合でも最適な周波数で超音波振
動子を駆動することが可能となり、付加マイクロホンが
不要となり小型化が可能となる効果がある。As described above, the present invention multiplies the value of the driving voltage of the ultrasonic transducer by the value of the driving current, and controls the driving frequency so that the multiplied value is always maximized, thereby causing resonance. Even if the Q value is high, the ultrasonic transducer can be driven at an optimum frequency, and an additional microphone is not required, so that there is an effect that the size can be reduced.
【００２６】また、駆動電圧と駆動電流の位相差で検出
する場合の波形の立上りにおけるノイズによる周波数誤
設定も除去できる効果がある。Further, there is an effect that the erroneous frequency setting due to noise at the rising edge of the waveform in the case of detecting the phase difference between the drive voltage and the drive current can be eliminated.
【図１】本発明の一実施例の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】常態における超音波振動子の動アドミッタンス
ループの特性図（ａ）、および共振点ずれを生じた場合
の動アドミッタンスループの特性図（ｂ）である。FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram (a) of a dynamic admittance loop of an ultrasonic transducer in a normal state and a characteristic diagram (b) of a dynamic admittance loop when a resonance point shift occurs.
【図３】常態における超音波振動子のリアクタンス特性
図（ａ）、および共振点ずれを生じた場合のリアクタン
ス特性図（ｂ）である。FIG. 3 is a reactance characteristic diagram (a) of an ultrasonic transducer in a normal state and a reactance characteristic diagram (b) when a resonance point shift occurs.
１ 周波数コントローラ ２ 電力増幅回路 ３ 出力トランス ４ 電圧検出回路 ５ 電流検出回路 ６ 超音波振動子 ７ 整合コイル ８ 検出電圧 ９ 検出電流 １０ 乗算器 １１ フィルタ １２ ピーク検出器 １３ 容量性リアクタンス １４ 誘導性リアクタンス 1 frequency controller 2 power amplifier circuit 3 output transformer 4 Voltage detection circuit 5 Current detection circuit 6 Ultrasonic transducer 7 Matching coil 8 Detection voltage 9 Detection current 10 multiplier 11 filters 12 peak detector 13 Capacitive reactance 14 Inductive reactance
Claims (2)
超音波振動子の駆動回路であって、前記超音波振動子に
印加する駆動電圧と、前記超音波振動子を流動する駆動
電流との積を常に最大ならしめるように駆動周波数を制
御する手段を備えて成ることを特徴とする超音波振動子
の駆動回路。1. A drive circuit for an ultrasonic oscillator, which drives the ultrasonic oscillator at a predetermined frequency, comprising: a drive voltage applied to the ultrasonic oscillator; and a drive current flowing through the ultrasonic oscillator. A driving circuit for an ultrasonic transducer, comprising means for controlling a driving frequency so as to always maximize the product of
動子を対象とするものとしたことを特徴とする請求項１
記載の超音波振動子の駆動回路。2. The ultrasonic transducer is intended for a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer.
A drive circuit for the ultrasonic transducer described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15932391A JP2903781B2 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-07-01 | Ultrasonic transducer drive circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15932391A JP2903781B2 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-07-01 | Ultrasonic transducer drive circuit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0514997A true JPH0514997A (en) | 1993-01-22 |
| JP2903781B2 JP2903781B2 (en) | 1999-06-14 |
Family
ID=15691300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15932391A Expired - Lifetime JP2903781B2 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-07-01 | Ultrasonic transducer drive circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2903781B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1575155A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2005-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric transformer-driving circuit |
| JP2012507208A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-03-22 | ヴァーサタイル パワー インコーポレイテッド | System and method for driving an ultrasonic transducer |
| JP2018021871A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Insulation detector, detection system and isolation detection method |
-
1991
- 1991-07-01 JP JP15932391A patent/JP2903781B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1575155A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2005-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric transformer-driving circuit |
| JP2012507208A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-03-22 | ヴァーサタイル パワー インコーポレイテッド | System and method for driving an ultrasonic transducer |
| JP2018021871A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Insulation detector, detection system and isolation detection method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2903781B2 (en) | 1999-06-14 |
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