JPH05146694A - Transportation auxiliary device in rice husking and sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make assembly easy and also to easily perform conveyance of a machine frame at a time of transportation and fixation on a truck by tightening and assembling a constitutional element by the front and rear clamping bodies and a clamping tool which are constituted of both a contact part brought into contact with the longitudinal outside face of the constitutional element and a handle part projected from, the lateral outside face thereof. CONSTITUTION:A rice husking and sorting machine is constituted of the constitutional element of a rice husking part A for forming rice husking, a wind-sorting part B for wind-sorting unwinnowed rice supplied from the rice husking part A, a sorting part C for sorting the blending rice of paddy and unpolished rice and a grain elevating carrier part D. The front and rear clamping bodies 30, 31 are arranged in the front and rear parts of the rice husking and sorting machine. The constitutional element of a machine frame is tightened by the clamping bodies 30, 31 and clamping tool 33. Thereby assembly of the machine frame is completed and also handle parts 30b, 31b projected in the outer circumferential part from the constitutional member of the machine frame are provided in the clamping bodies 3O, 31 having an assembly function of the machine frame. Therefore the clamping bodies 30, 31 and the clamping tool 33 can be utilized for lifting of the machine frame at a time of transportation of the rice husking and sorting machine and utilized for roping at a time of transportation thereof on a truck.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transportation assistance device for a hull sorting machine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A hulled part for hulling, a sloping rice wind selecting part for wind-selecting the sloping rice from the hulling part, a mixed-rice selecting part for selecting a mixed rice of hull and brown rice, and a fried grain conveying part. There is a hulling and sorting machine that is made up of blocks.

[0003]

As described above, all or a part of the hulling section, the deciduous rice wind selecting section, the mixed rice selecting section and the fried grain conveying section are constituted by blocks, and these blocks are constituted. In some cases, a hulling and sorting machine is completed by assembling the existing components. In the hulling / sorting machine configured in this way, by facilitating the assembly of these block components, and by specially configuring the handle part with the grasping part, carrying the machine during transportation and fixing it to the truck It is intended to facilitate.

[0004]

The present invention takes the following technical means in order to solve the problems of the prior art. That is, the present invention relates to a hulling portion A for hulling,
Slippery-rice selection section B, which selects the scraped rice from paddy-sheathed section A,
Mixed rice sorting section C for sorting mixed rice of brown rice, fried grain transport section D
A hulling / sorting machine composed of the above-mentioned constituent elements, the contact portion 30a contacting the outer surface of these constituent elements,
31a and the handle portion 30 protruding from the side of the Yokogawa
front and rear tightening bodies 30 and 3 composed of b and 30b
1 is arranged in front of and behind the machine body, and the constituent elements are clamped and assembled by the front and rear tightening bodies 30, 31 and the tightening tool 33. It is a thing.

[0005]

Embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below. First, the configuration of the embodiment will be described. This hulling / sorting machine is used after hulling in hulling part A for hulling, downfalling rice wind selection part B for wind-selecting downfall rice from hulling part A, and downfalling rice wind selection part B. A block is constituted by a mixed rice sorting section C for sorting mixed rice and a fried grain transport section D for lifting grains, and the hulling section A is arranged at the lower front part of the machine body, and one side of the hulling section A is arranged. The mixed-rice frying machine 1 of the fried-grain conveying section D is arranged in the upper part, the mixed-rice sorting section C is arranged in the lower rear part, and the sloping-rice wind selecting part B is arranged in the upper rear part. In the rear part of the machine body, the brown rice fried machine 2 of the fried food transport section D is arranged.

The hulling section A includes a hull hopper 3, a hulling roll 4,
4, a hulling chamber 5 in which a diffusing plate (not shown) is installed, a sliding-down rice flow-down plate 6 and the like.
Sludge rice mixed with paddy, brown rice, and rice husks that have flowed down from the rice is conveyed laterally to one side by the slide-down rice spiral 7 at the bottom of the slide-down rice falling plate 6, and the bucket-type mixed rice is fried in the grain transfer section D. It is configured to flow into the lower part of the grain machine 1.

Next, the sliding-down rice wind selecting section B will be described.
A slide-down rice hopper 9 is arranged on the front upper part of the slide-down rice wind selection box 8 which constitutes the slide-down rice wind selection section B.
Is supported by a spring 10 so that it can be moved up and down.
This is a configuration in which scraped rice is supplied from the mixed-rice fried machine 1. The sliding rice wind selection box 8 is provided with a sliding rice wind selection path 11 that is inclined downward toward the upper rear part with the lower side of the sliding rice hopper 9 as the selection start end side. Below the selection path 11 are provided a polished rice receiving gutter 12 for receiving the selected polished rice and a sliding rice receiving gutter 13 for receiving the selected polished rice. The downflow port of the sliding rice hopper 9 is formed to have a width substantially the same as the width of the sliding rice wind selecting passage 11, and the sliding rice is dropped and supplied to the entire width of the sliding rice wind selecting passage 11. Is. Reference numeral 14 is an intake port into which sorting air flows, 15 is a suction fan, and 16 is a dust exhaust pipe. Reference numeral 17 is a rice grain helix that conveys the rice grain flowing down from the rice grain receiving trough 12 to one side of the machine body, and 18 is a grain sliding rice flow path connected to the bottom of the sliding rice grain gutter 13. A sliding rice hopper 9 provided in the sliding rice wind selection box 8 is supported by a spring 10 so as to be vertically movable. The sliding rice hopper 9 is an interlocking member (not shown) such as a rod or an arm. It is interlocked with a paddy supply control valve (not shown) of the paddy hull part A via a paddle, and the paddy supply control valve (not shown) is relatedly adjusted by the grain amount of the slid-down rice hopper 9. ..

Next, the mixed rice sorting section C of the swing sorting device type will be described. Multi-stage swing selection plate 1
9 and 19 are both inclined in the vertical direction (the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1) which is the flow direction of the grain and the horizontal direction which is the sorting direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. Along the longitudinal direction of the machine (horizontal direction in Fig. 1), it is arranged below the sliding rice wind selecting section B, and a rocking arm (not shown) is used to make lateral reciprocating movements diagonally up and down. It is a configuration that does.
The mixed rice is supplied to the distribution case 20 from the sliding rice gutter 13 and the sliding rice flow path 18 of the sliding rice wind selecting section B, and the rocking sorting plates 19, 19, ... On the supply side,
Moreover, the mixed rice is supplied to the supply port formed on the swaying side in the lateral direction. A brown rice partition plate 21 and a paddy partition plate 22 are provided on the discharge side of the rocking sorting plates 19, 19, ..., The brown rice distribution basin on the rocking side of the rocking sorting plates 19, 19 ,. Grains distributed in the mixed rice distribution basin and the paddy distribution basin on the swaying side are divided into brown rice partition plate 21 and paddy partition plate 2
The brown rice is divided into brown rice, mixed rice and paddy in 2 and the brown rice thus divided is conveyed to the rear by the brown rice gutter 23 and flows into the lower part of the brown rice fried machine 2 to be fed by the brown rice fried machine 2. The grain is fried and taken out of the machine from the rear of the machine.
The mixed rice separated by the paddy partition plate 22 and the paddy partition plate 22 is the mixed rice receiving gutter 2
4, Flowing down the mixed rice flow path 25, flowing into the lower part of the mixed rice fried machine 1, fried by the mixed rice fried machine 1, and dropped off rice hopper 9, sliding down rice wind selection path 11, sliding Fallen rice gutter 13, slide-down rice flow path 1
8. After passing through the distribution case 20, the swing selection plates 19, 19, ...
The paddy fed again to the rice paddy, re-sorted, and separated by the paddy partition plate 22 is fed from the paddy receiving gutter 26 and the paddy flow path 27 to the paddy grain grinder 2
8 into the lower part of the grain 8 and fried by the grain huller 28 and the grain hull A
It is a structure that is reduced to and rehulled. In this embodiment, the rocking sorting device type mixed rice sorting unit is used, but it may be a manseki type or rotary sorting mechanism type mixed rice sorting unit.

The paddy-sheathing section A, the scraped-rice-powder selecting section B, the mixed-rice sorting section C, and the fried-grain conveying section D thus constructed are placed on the machine base 29, and are attached to the front of the machine body. , The padding body A and the front tightening body 30 having the contact portion 30a corresponding to the lateral side surface of the mixed rice fried machine 1 and the handle portion 30b protruding from the lateral outer peripheral surface thereof are arranged, and also on the rear portion of the machine body. Arranges the rear tightening body 31 having the contact portion 31a corresponding to the lateral side surface of the mixed rice sorting section C and the brown rice fried machine 2 and the handle portion 31b protruding from these lateral outer peripheral surfaces, and the hulling section. The tightening rods 33, 33 are supported on the left and right sides of the machine body by the holes of the guide brackets 32, 32 provided at the upper rear part of A and the upper front part of the mixed rice sorting unit C, respectively. The front end portions of 33 and 33 are fastened to the front body 3
0, while supporting the rear end portions of the tightening rods 33, 33 through the rear tightening body 31 and rotating the tightening handles 34, 34 which are screw-fitted in the forward direction and tightening them, the machine body components are united. It is an assembly. Therefore, the front and rear tightening bodies 30, 31, the tightening rod 3
3, 33 and tightening handles 34, 34 by tightening the airframe components located in the right place in the airframe,
As soon as the assembly of the machine is completed, it is composed of front and rear tightening bodies 30 and 31 that have the function of assembling the machine.
Handle portion 30 protruding from the body component to the outer peripheral side
b and 31b can be used as a handle portion when lifting the machine body during transportation, and can be used as a loop hook when transporting a truck.

Next, FIG. 5 will be described. The reference numeral 35 designates a rocking underframe 35a, columns 35b, 35b ... Standing upright every four weeks of the rocking underframe 35a, and front and rear / left and right side plates 35.
c, 35c, ... A rocking frame composed of c, 35c, ..., A mounting plate 36 is attached to the upper and lower intermediate portions of the rocking frame 35, and a rocking arm of a rocking sorting device (shown in the figure) is mounted on the mounting plate 36. Omitted). Also, this pillar 3
5b, 35b, ... and front and rear / left and right side plates 35c, 35
On the inner or outer circumference of the upper part of c, ...
The wind-selecting side plates 37, 37, ...
.., 37 ,.

With this construction, since the rocking frame 35, which has a relatively large amount of vibration, is pressed down by the sliding rice wind selecting section B, which has a relatively small amount of vibration, it is possible to reduce the vibration of the rocking sorting device. Yes, the wind-selection side plates 37, 37,
Thus, the swing frame 35 is reinforced, and the constituent members of the swing frame 35 can be made thin. Next, FIG. 6 will be described. In assembling a hulling / sorting machine composed of a hulling section A, a scraped-rice selecting section B, a mixed-rice sorting section C, and a fried-grain conveying section D, a mixed-rice sorting section configured by an oscillating sorting device. As a configuration to be installed at the lower part of C via the mixed rice sorting section machine base 38 or omitting the mixed rice sorting section machine base 38, a front support table 39 and a rear side are provided from the lower part of the frame body of the mixed rice sorting section C to the front and back. A support base 40 is provided for each of the support bases 39, and the paddy hull A and the mixed rice fried machine 1 are placed on the front support base 39.
The brown rice lifting machine 2 is placed on the rear support base 40, and the frame bodies of the hulling section A, the falling rice wind selecting section B, the mixed rice sorting section C, and the fried grain transporting section D can be respectively bolted. It is configured to be tightened and connected by connecting tools 41, 41, ... such as nuts. Since it is configured in this way, it is possible to reduce the installation grounding area of the hulling and sorting machine, and it is possible to relatively easily install even in a place with few horizontal surfaces, and to add wheels (not shown) to the mixed rice sorting section machine stand 38. When attached, it is possible to increase the distance between the hulled portion A and the lower end of the brown rice grain cultivator 2 at the front and back of the machine and the ground, rather than the distance between the mixed rice sorting section machine base 38 and the ground, and to facilitate transportation on uneven surfaces. You can

Next, FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described. When assembling a hulling / sorting machine composed of the hulling section A, the deciduous-rice selecting section B, the mixed-rice sorting section C, and the fried-grain conveying section D, the frame 42 covering the mixed-rice sorting section C is assembled. By configuring the insertion portion 42a into which the brown rice fried machine 2 is inserted and inserting the brown rice fried machine 2 into the insertion portion 42a of the frame body 42, positioning can be performed, and the assembly of the brown rice fried machine 2 is facilitated. Can be planned.

Next, the operation of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described. When performing a hulling / sorting operation with a hulling / sorting machine, the rotating parts of the machine body are driven, the paddy is supplied to the paddy hopper 3, and the paddy supply control valve (not shown) of the paddy hull portion A is opened.
The paddy is supplied to the paddy rolls 4 and 4, the paddy rolls 4 and 4 rotating in the opposite directions roll the paddy, and the paddy rice diffused by a diffusion plate (not shown) is the paddy rice falling plate. The run-down rice that is mixed with paddy, brown rice, and rice husk
It is conveyed laterally by the slide-down rice spiral 7 at the bottom of the slide-down rice falling plate 6, supplied to the lower part of the mixed-rice fried machine 1 in the fried-conveying section D, and fried by the mixed-rice fried machine 1. And supplied to the scrapped rice hopper 9.

Next, when the sliding rice is dropped and supplied from the wide downflow opening of the sliding rice hopper 9 to substantially the entire width of the sliding rice wind selecting passage 11 below, it flows through the sliding rice wind selecting passage 11. Sorted by the sorting wind, the light rice husks flow to the terminal side of the sliding rice wind selection path 11, are discharged out of the machine through the suction fan 15 and the dust exhaust pipe 16, and the relatively light rice grain is rice grain. The rice is dropped and sorted into the trough 12, and the mixed rice of heavy paddy and brown rice is dropped and sorted into the slide-down rice trough 13, and then the slide-down rice is passed through the slide-down rice flow path 18 and the distribution case 20. It is supplied to each swing selection plate 19, 19, ....

In this way, the swing selection plates 19, 19,
The mixed rice supplied on the supply side and on the swaying side is reciprocally oscillated vertically and horizontally by an oscillating arm (not shown), due to grain size, specific gravity, or difference in friction resistance. The brown rice that has been sorted and distributed unevenly in the brown rice distribution basin, which is on the upside in the horizontal direction, is separated by the brown rice partition plate 21 and taken out, and flows into the lower portion of the brown rice fried machine 2 through the brown rice gutter 23,
The mixed rice that has been fried by the brown rice fried machine 2 and taken out of the machine, and that has been unevenly distributed in the mixed rice distribution basin which is the lateral middle portion of the rocking sorting plate 19, is the brown rice partition plate 21 and the paddy partition plate. 22 is separated and taken out, and the mixed rice flows into the lower part of the mixed rice fried machine 1 through the mixed rice receiving trough 24 and the mixed rice flow path 25,
After being fried by the mixed rice fried machine 1, it passes through the slide-down rice hopper 9, the slide-down rice wind selection path 11, the slide-down rice trough 13, the slide-down rice flow path 18, and the distribution case 20, and then the swing selection plate. , 19 and so on for re-sorting, and the swing sorting plates 19, 1
The non-uniformly distributed paddy rice in the paddy distribution basin on the lateral swaying side of 9, ... Is separated by the paddy partition plate 22 and taken out.
6, After passing through the paddy flow path 27, the paddy grain fried by the paddy grain lifting machine 28 is fried and reduced to the grain hull portion A, and then grained again.

[0016]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a hulled part A for hulling, a downpour-rice selection part B for wind-selecting the downpour rice from the hull part A, and a mixed rice for selecting mixed rice of hull and brown rice. Before and after the hulling and sorting machine, which is composed of the components of the sorting section C and the fried grain conveying section D,
By arranging the rear tightening bodies 30 and 31 and tightening the front and rear tightening bodies 30 and 31 with the fasteners 33, the assembly of the machine body is completed and the front and rear tightening with the function of assembling the machine body. Since the bodies 30 and 31 are provided with the handle portions 30b and 31b projecting from the machine body constituent members to the outer peripheral side, the machine body is lifted during transportation of the hulling and sorting machine and the rope is hooked during transportation of the truck. It is convenient to use.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Fig. 1] Cut side view

FIG. 2 is a partially cut front view

[Fig. 3] Side view

FIG. 4 is a plan view.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view

FIG. 6 Side view

FIG. 7 is a plan view.

FIG. 8 Side view

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Rice hulling part B Sliding rice wind sorting part C Mixed rice sorting part D Lifting conveyor 1 Mixed rice lifting machine 2 Brown rice lifting machine 3 Paddy hopper 4 Paddy roll 5 Paddy room 6 Paddy rice flow bottom plate 7 Sliding rice spiral 8 Sliding rice wind selection box 9 Sliding rice hopper 10 Spring 11 Sliding rice wind selection path 12 Polished rice receiving gutter 13 Sliding rice receiving gutter 14 Intake port 15 Suction fan 16 Dust collecting pipe 17 Polished rice spiral 18 Sliding Rice Channel 19 Swing Selection Plate 20 Distribution Case 21 Brown Rice Partition Plate 22 Paddy Partition Plate 23 Brown Rice Gutter 24 Mixed Rice Gutter 25 Mixed Rice Channel 26 Paddy Gutter 27 Paddy Channel 28 Grain Grain 29 Machine base 30 Front tightening body 30a Contact part 30b Handle part 31 Rear tightening body 31a Contact part 31b Handle part 32 Guide bracket 33 Tightening rod (tightening tool) 34 Tightening handle 35 Swing arm 35a Swing underframe 35b Strut 5c side plate 36 mounting plate 37 winnowing side plates 38 mixed rice sorting section machine base 39 before the support base 40 after the support base 41 coupling

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A hulling part A for hulling, a downland rice wind selection part B for wind-selecting the downland rice from the hulling part A, a mixed-rice selection part C for selecting mixed rice of hull and brown rice, A hulling / sorting machine composed of the constituent elements of the fried grain conveying section D, comprising contact portions 30a, 31a contacting the lateral outer side surfaces of these constituent elements and a protruding handle section 30b protruding from the lateral outer side surface. The front and rear tightening bodies 30 and 31 configured by 30b are arranged in front of and behind the machine body, and the front and rear tightening bodies 30 and 31 and the tightening tool 33 are used to tighten and assemble the components. A transportation assistance device for a sorting machine.