JPH05134336A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents

Silver halide photographic sensitive material

Info

Publication number
JPH05134336A
JPH05134336A JP29929491A JP29929491A JPH05134336A JP H05134336 A JPH05134336 A JP H05134336A JP 29929491 A JP29929491 A JP 29929491A JP 29929491 A JP29929491 A JP 29929491A JP H05134336 A JPH05134336 A JP H05134336A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silver halide
silver
sensitive material
emulsion
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP29929491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuya Tsukada
和也 塚田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP29929491A priority Critical patent/JPH05134336A/en
Publication of JPH05134336A publication Critical patent/JPH05134336A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a silver halide photographic sensitive material having excellent pressure resistance, good antistatic performance, high sensitivity and high covering power without an increase in fogging during storage and without causing decoloration of silver picture images after treatment. CONSTITUTION:This silver halide photographic sensitive material has at least one layer of silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid layer. The silver halide emulsion layer contains planer silver halide emulsion particles having >=2 aspect ratio. The hydrophilic colloid layer in the position farest from the supporting body contains at least one kind of polymer latex expressed by formula having 50-500nm particle diameter by 0.2-2.0g/m<2>. In formula, R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups, R3 is a hydrogen atom, alkali metal or ammonium group. A represents a copolymerizable ethylenically unsatd. monomer, (m) and (n) are 5-100mol% and 0-95mol%, respectively.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は高感度で、かつ圧力耐性
及び帯電防止性能を改良したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having high sensitivity and improved pressure resistance and antistatic performance.

【0002】[0002]

【発明の背景】ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の構成層中に
ポリマーラテックスを用いることにより、柔軟性、耐圧
性、寸度安定性或は乾燥性などを改良できることが知ら
れており、例えば特開昭63-153538号によれば高感度、
高被覆力を有する平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子の圧力耐性を
改良する目的から、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層中に多量のポリ
マーラテックスを添加することを開示している。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known that the use of a polymer latex in a constituent layer of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material can improve flexibility, pressure resistance, dimensional stability or drying property. According to Sho 63-153538, high sensitivity,
For the purpose of improving the pressure resistance of tabular silver halide grains having high covering power, it is disclosed that a large amount of polymer latex is added to the silver halide emulsion layer.

【0003】しかしながら該方法は、直接乳剤層中に多
量の添加を必要とするため、ポリマーラテックスの調製
に分散剤として用いる界面活性剤の影響を受け易い。
However, this method requires a large amount of addition directly into the emulsion layer and is therefore susceptible to the surfactant used as a dispersant in the preparation of the polymer latex.

【0004】即ち、静電気障害として表面比抵抗が劣化
し、かつ写真感度を減感するなどの問題を有している。
そのため米国特許3,525,620号では、ポリマーラテック
スの重合を特定の界面活性剤中で行う方法、或は特開昭
55-50240号では高分子保護コロイドを用いる方法などが
開示されている。
That is, there are problems that the surface resistivity is deteriorated due to electrostatic damage and the photographic sensitivity is desensitized.
Therefore, US Pat. No. 3,525,620 discloses a method of polymerizing a polymer latex in a specific surfactant, or JP
55-50240 discloses a method using a polymer protective colloid.

【0005】しかしこれらいずれの従来技術も、表面比
抵抗値を充分に改善するものではなく、粘度増加を伴い
塗布故障を発生したりする障害を有していた。
However, none of these conventional techniques sufficiently improve the surface specific resistance value, and have a drawback that coating failure occurs with an increase in viscosity.

【0006】一方、本発明者はこれら技術について種々
検討の結果、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に直接ポリマーラテッ
クスを添加含有せしめると、写真性能や物性を向上維持
するために添加されている各種添加剤をポリマーラテッ
クスが吸蔵する現象が見られた。
On the other hand, as a result of various investigations on these techniques, the present inventor found that when a polymer latex was added directly to the silver halide emulsion layer, various additives added for improving and maintaining photographic performance and physical properties were added. A phenomenon was observed in which the polymer latex was occluded.

【0007】即ち、乳剤塗布液の停滞で写真性能の変動
を起こしたり、フィルムの経時保存中にカブリを増加し
たり、さらには平板状粒子乳剤の場合には、現像処理後
の銀画像が経時で変色を起こし易くなるなどの問題点を
有することを見い出した。
That is, stagnation of the emulsion coating solution causes fluctuations in photographic performance, increases fog during storage of the film over time, and, in the case of tabular grain emulsions, the silver image after development is aged. It has been found that there is a problem in that it is easy to cause discoloration.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の目的】従って本発明の第1の目的は、圧力耐性
が優れ、かつ帯電防止性能のよい高感度、高被覆力を有
するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent pressure resistance, good antistatic performance, high sensitivity and high covering power.

【0009】本発明の第2の目的は、経時保存中のカブ
リ増加がなく、かつ処理後の銀画像の保存性のよい高感
度、高被覆力を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供
することである。その他の目的は以下の明細から明らか
となる。
A second object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a high sensitivity and a high covering power, which does not cause fogging during storage with time and has good storability of a processed silver image. Is. Other objects will be apparent from the following specification.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の構成】本発明の上記の目的は、(1)支持体上に
少なくとも1層のハロゲン化銀乳剤層と親水性コロイド
層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、該ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層に平均アスペクト比が2以上の平板状ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤粒子を含有し、かつ支持体から最も遠い
位置の親水性コロイド層中に、粒径が50nm〜500nmの下
記一般式〔I〕で表されるポリマーラテックスの少なく
とも一つを0.2g〜2.0g/m2含有することを特徴とする
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料、及び(2)ハロゲン化銀中に
含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子の体積の90%以上が少なくと
も2種のハロゲン化銀粒子からなり、かつそのハライド
分布が完全に均一である平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子である
ことを特徴とする(1)項記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料により達成される。
The above objects of the present invention are as follows: (1) In a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid layer on a support, said silver halide emulsion layer Of tabular silver halide emulsion grains having an average aspect ratio of 2 or more in the hydrophilic colloid layer farthest from the support and having a grain size of 50 nm to 500 nm, represented by the following general formula [I]. Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing 0.2 g to 2.0 g / m 2 of at least one polymer latex, and (2) 90% of the volume of silver halide grains contained in the silver halide. Achieved by the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material described in the above item (1), characterized in that the above is a tabular silver halide grain having at least two kinds of silver halide grains and having a completely uniform halide distribution. To be done.

【0011】[0011]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0012】式中、R、R2は水素原子又はアルキル基
(例えば炭素数1〜6のアルキル基でメチル基、エチル
基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基な
ど)、R3は水素原子、アルカリ金属原子(例えばNa、Kイ
オン)又ははアンモニウムイオンなどを表す。Aは共重
合可能なエチレンン性不飽和モノマーで(例えばスチレ
ン、ビニルベンゼンンスルホン酸ソーダなど)、脂肪族
酸のモノエチレン性不飽和エステル(例えば酢酸ビニ
ル)、エチレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸およびその塩
(例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸)、無水マレイン酸、
エチルアクリレート、n-ブチルアクリレート、N-ビニ
ルピロリドンなどを示す。mは5〜100モル%、nは0〜95
モル%を表す。
In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups.
(For example, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group), R 3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom (for example, Na or K ion), or ammonium. Represents an ion. A is a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (for example, styrene, sodium vinylbenzene sulfonate, etc.), a monoethylenically unsaturated ester of an aliphatic acid (for example, vinyl acetate), an ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and The salt
(For example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid), maleic anhydride,
Examples thereof include ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone and the like. m is 5 to 100 mol%, n is 0 to 95
Represents mol%.

【0013】以下、本発明を詳述する。 本発明で言う最も支持体から遠い位置の親水性コロイド
層とは、感光材料構成層の最上層を指し、具体的には保
護層、帯電防止層、フィルター層、紫外線吸収層、マッ
ト層などが挙げられるが、好ましくは感光性乳剤層の上
層に位置する実質的に非感光性の親水性コロイド層、即
ち保護層である。
The present invention will be described in detail below. The hydrophilic colloid layer farthest from the support referred to in the present invention refers to the uppermost layer of the photosensitive material constituting layer, and specifically includes a protective layer, an antistatic layer, a filter layer, an ultraviolet absorbing layer, a mat layer and the like. However, it is preferably a substantially light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer, that is, a protective layer, which is located above the light-sensitive emulsion layer.

【0014】本発明の特徴は、一般式〔I〕で表される
ポリマーラテックスを該保護層中に用いることである。
即ち、平板状粒子の圧力耐性改良のために多量にポリマ
ーラテックスを乳剤層中に用いてきた従来技術の欠点を
改良した点にある。
A feature of the present invention is to use a polymer latex represented by the general formula [I] in the protective layer.
That is, the disadvantage of the prior art in which a large amount of polymer latex was used in the emulsion layer for improving the pressure resistance of the tabular grains was improved.

【0015】本発明の上記一般式〔I〕で表されるポリ
マーラテックスの平均粒径は50nm〜500nmであるが、好
ましくは120nm〜350nmの範囲のものが表面比抵抗或は銀
画像保存性での改良効果が顕著である。 本発明の上記一般式〔I〕で表されるポリマーラテック
スは、ガラス転移点が40℃以下から−70℃のものが本発
明の目的効果を良好に奏する。
The average particle size of the polymer latex represented by the above general formula [I] of the present invention is 50 nm to 500 nm, preferably 120 nm to 350 nm in terms of surface resistivity or silver image storability. The improvement effect of is remarkable. The polymer latex represented by the above general formula [I] of the present invention having a glass transition point of 40 ° C. or lower to −70 ° C. exhibits the desired effects of the present invention.

【0016】次に本発明の一般式〔I〕で表されるポリ
マーラテックスの具体的化合物例を示すが、本発明はこ
れらのみに限定されるものではない。
Next, specific examples of the compound of the polymer latex represented by the general formula [I] of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

【0017】[0017]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【0018】[0018]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0019】上記のカルボン酸類モノマー単位を有する
重合体は、平均分子量が2千〜50万で好ましくは5万〜
15万である。
The polymer having the above-mentioned carboxylic acid monomer unit has an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 500,000, preferably 50,000 to 50,000.
It is 150,000.

【0020】上記のポリマーラテックス類は公知の化合
物で、例えば特開昭60-4501号に記載の方法により容易
に得ることができる。
The above-mentioned polymer latexes are known compounds and can be easily obtained by the method described in JP-A-60-4501, for example.

【0021】本発明において保護層中に用いるポリマー
ラテックスの使用量は、乾燥重量で0.2g〜2.0g/m2
で、好ましくは0.4g〜1.0g/m2の範囲で保護層用塗
布液の停滞安定性及びフィルムの経時保存性が改良され
る。0.2g/m2以下であると耐圧性の改良が得られず、
又2.0g/m2以上であると現像処理後のフィルムが失透
し、かつ膜の脆弱性が増すと同時に塗布液停滞性、フィ
ルムの経時保存性が劣化してきて好ましくない。
The amount of the polymer latex used in the protective layer in the present invention is 0.2 g to 2.0 g / m 2 as a dry weight.
In the range of 0.4 g to 1.0 g / m 2 , the stagnation stability of the protective layer coating solution and the storage stability of the film with time are improved. If it is 0.2 g / m 2 or less, the pressure resistance cannot be improved,
If it is 2.0 g / m 2 or more, the film after development is devitrified, and the brittleness of the film increases, and at the same time, the stagnation property of the coating solution and the storability of the film with time deteriorate.

【0022】保護層用塗布液への添加は、本発明のポリ
マーラテックスを予め水又は親水性溶媒例えばメタノー
ル、エタノールなどに溶解して塗布工程前の任意の時期
に添加分散してよい。本発明のポリマーラテックスを含
有する親水性コロイド層のバインダー成分としては、ゼ
ラチンが好ましいがゼラチンの他に誘導体ゼラチンとし
て例えばフタル化ゼラチンや、本発明外の合成又は天然
の親水性高分子化合物を用いてもよい。
For the addition to the coating liquid for the protective layer, the polymer latex of the present invention may be dissolved in water or a hydrophilic solvent such as methanol or ethanol in advance and added and dispersed at any time before the coating step. As the binder component of the hydrophilic colloid layer containing the polymer latex of the present invention, gelatin is preferable, but other than gelatin, for example, phthalated gelatin and synthetic or natural hydrophilic polymer compounds other than the present invention are used. May be.

【0023】本発明において乳剤層中に含まれる個々の
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、その体積の90%以上が少なくとも
2種のハロゲン化銀から成り、例えば沃臭化銀、塩臭化
銀、塩沃臭化銀、沃塩化銀などの構成であって、このう
ち好ましくは沃臭化銀乳剤を挙げることができる。沃臭
化銀乳剤中の沃化銀量は0.1モル%〜10モル%含まれる
のが好ましく、特に0.3モル%〜5モル%の範囲が好ま
しい。
In the present invention, each silver halide grain contained in the emulsion layer comprises 90% or more by volume of at least two kinds of silver halides, such as silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide and chloroiodo. It is composed of silver bromide, silver iodochloride or the like, and of these, a silver iodobromide emulsion is preferable. The amount of silver iodide in the silver iodobromide emulsion is preferably 0.1 mol% to 10 mol%, more preferably 0.3 mol% to 5 mol%.

【0024】本発明において、ハライド分布が完全均一
であると言うことは、例えば沃臭化銀粒子について従来
言われてきた沃化銀分布とは異なり、より微視的な分布
を指す。微視的な沃化銀分布の測定法としては、例えば
Photographic Science and Engineering vol.11.p57.19
67或は日本写真学会会誌 35巻.4号.p213.1972に記載の
透過型電子顕微鏡を用いた直接的な方法或はX線解析を
利用して測定する方法などが知られている。
In the present invention, the fact that the halide distribution is completely uniform refers to a more microscopic distribution, unlike the silver iodide distribution conventionally said for silver iodobromide grains, for example. As a microscopic method for measuring the silver iodide distribution, for example,
Photographic Science and Engineering vol.11.p57.19
67 or the direct method using a transmission electron microscope described in Journal of the Photographic Society of Japan, Vol. 35, No. 4, p. 213.1972, or the method of measuring using X-ray analysis is known.

【0025】なお、The Theory of the Photographic P
rocess 第4版(マクミラン社.ニューヨーク)の第一
章に沃臭化銀、塩臭化銀、沃塩化銀についてハロゲン組
成に対する格子定数aの関係が示されている。このよう
に格子定数(ハロゲン組成)が異なると、回折ピーク位
置が異なる。従って、ハロゲン組成分布の均一性のすぐ
れたハロゲン化銀粒子は、格子定数のばらつきが少な
く、回折プロファイルの半値幅は狭くなる。この回折プ
ロファイルの測定において、線源は強度の大きく単色性
のよいKα線がKβ線より好んで用いられる。なお、K
α線は二重線なのでRachingerの方法を用いて単一のプ
ロファイルを得て半値幅を求めることが可能である。
The Theory of the Photographic P
In Chapter 1 of the fourth edition of rocess (Macmillan Co., New York), the relation of the lattice constant a to the halogen composition is shown for silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide and silver iodochloride. When the lattice constant (halogen composition) is different, the diffraction peak position is different. Therefore, a silver halide grain having excellent uniformity in halogen composition distribution has a small variation in lattice constant and a narrow half width of a diffraction profile. In the measurement of this diffraction profile, Kα rays having high intensity and good monochromaticity are preferably used as the radiation source over Kβ rays. In addition, K
Since the alpha ray is a double ray, it is possible to obtain the half-width by obtaining a single profile using the method of Rachinger.

【0026】試料には、Journal of Photographic Scie
nceの1976年度24巻1ページのG.C.Farnellによる方法に
従って、50%グリセリン溶液に20分間浸漬して乾膜中の
ゼラチンにより粒子表面にかかっていた圧力を除去して
塗布された乳剤膜を使用できる。回折プロファイルの角
度を正確に求めるには回折角既知のSi粉末あるいはNaCl
粉末をサンプルに混合させる方法が用いられる。さらに
回折角および回折プロファイルの線幅を精度よく測定す
るには高指数面からの回折角の大きい回折プロファイル
を用いるのがよいことが知られている。従って本発明に
おいては銅ターゲットのKα線で(420)面の回折プロ
ファイルを回折角(Braggの角の2倍)71°から77°の
領域において測定した。
The sample is a Journal of Photographic Scie
According to the method of G. Carnell, 1976, Vol. 24, page 1, a coated emulsion film can be used by immersing it in a 50% glycerin solution for 20 minutes to remove the pressure applied to the grain surface by gelatin in the dry film. To obtain the angle of the diffraction profile accurately, use Si powder or NaCl with a known diffraction angle.
A method of mixing the powder with the sample is used. Further, in order to measure the diffraction angle and the line width of the diffraction profile with high accuracy, it is known to use a diffraction profile having a large diffraction angle from a high index plane. Therefore, in the present invention, the diffraction profile of the (420) plane with the Kα ray of the copper target was measured in the region of the diffraction angle (twice the angle of Bragg) 71 ° to 77 °.

【0027】本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、
平均アスペクト比が2以上の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を
含有するもので、好ましくはアスペクト比が3〜20、よ
り好ましくは3〜10の平板状粒子である。実用的な要請
に対しては5〜8或は8以上でもよい。これら平板状ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子が占める割合は全投影面積に対して50%
以上であることが好ましく、70%以上であることがより
好ましく、特に好ましくは90%以上である。
The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention is
It contains tabular silver halide grains having an average aspect ratio of 2 or more, preferably tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 3 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 10. It may be 5 to 8 or 8 or more for practical requirements. The tabular silver halide grains account for 50% of the total projected area.
It is preferably not less than 70%, more preferably not less than 70%, particularly preferably not less than 90%.

【0028】又、平板状粒子のサイズは0.4μm以上で好
ましくは0.4μm〜4μmである。
The size of the tabular grains is 0.4 μm or more, preferably 0.4 μm to 4 μm.

【0029】ここで言うアスペクト比とは、平板状粒子
の厚さに対する直径の比で示される。粒子の直径は乳剤
を顕微鏡で観察したときに粒子の投影面積と等しい面積
を有する円の直径を指し、厚みは平板状粒子を構成する
2つの平行な面の距離で示される。
The aspect ratio mentioned here is represented by the ratio of the diameter to the thickness of tabular grains. The grain diameter refers to the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the projected area of the grain when the emulsion is observed under a microscope, and the thickness is indicated by the distance between two parallel planes constituting a tabular grain.

【0030】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
は、該平板状乳剤が前述した如く少なくとも2種以上の
ハロゲン化銀を含有したハロゲン化銀粒子からなる。
In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, the tabular emulsion comprises silver halide grains containing at least two kinds of silver halides as described above.

【0031】これら平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子の製法は、
例えば米国特許4,434,226号、同4,439,520号、同4,414,
310号、同4,425,425号、同4,399,215号、同4,435,501
号、同4,386,156号、同4,400,463号、同4,414,306号、
同4,425,426号、EP84,637A2号、特開昭59-99433号、RD-
22534(1983.1)などに記載の方法またはそれに準じた方
法により調製してよい。
The method for producing these tabular silver halide grains is as follows:
For example, U.S. Patents 4,434,226, 4,439,520, 4,414,
No. 310, No. 4,425,425, No. 4,399,215, No. 4,435,501
No., No. 4,386,156, No. 4,400,463, No. 4,414,306,
4,425,426, EP84,637A2, JP-A-59-99433, RD-
It may be prepared by the method described in 22534 (1983.1) or the like or a method analogous thereto.

【0032】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用い
られる乳剤は、公知の方法で製造できる。例えばリサー
チ・ディスクロージャー(RD)No.17643(1978年12月),22
〜23頁の“Emulsion Preparation and Types”に記載の
方法、或は同(RD)No.18716(1979年11月),648頁に記載
の方法で調製することができる。
The emulsion used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, Research Disclosure (RD) No.17643 (December 1978), 22
Can be prepared by the method described in "Emulsion Preparation and Types" on page 23 or the method described on page 648 of the same (RD) No. 18716 (November 1979).

【0033】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用い
られる乳剤は、例えばT.H.James著“The Theory of the
Photographic process”第4版、Macmillan社刊(1977
年)38〜104頁に記載の方法、G.F.Duffin著“Photograph
ic Emulsion Chemistry”、Focal Press社刊(1966年)、
P.Glafkides著“Chimie et Physique Photographique”
Paul Montel社刊(1967年)或はV.L.Zelikman他著“Makin
g And Coating Photographic Emulsion" Focal Press社
刊(1964)などに記載の方法により調製することができ
る。
The emulsion used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is described, for example, in "The Theory of the" by TH James.
Photographic process ”4th edition, published by Macmillan (1977
Year) Method described on pages 38-104, GF Duffin, “Photograph
ic Emulsion Chemistry ”, published by Focal Press (1966),
“Chimie et Physique Photographique” by P. Glafkides
Published by Paul Montel (1967) or VL Zelikman et al. “Makin
g And Coating Photographic Emulsion "can be prepared by the method described in Focal Press (1964).

【0034】即ち、酸性法、アンモニア法、中性法など
の溶液条件にて順混合法、逆混合法、ダブルジェット
法、コントロール・ダブルジェット法などの混合条件、
コンバージョン法、コア/シェル法などの粒子調製条件
およびこれらの組合わせ法を用いて製造することができ
る。
That is, the mixing conditions such as the forward mixing method, the reverse mixing method, the double jet method and the control double jet method under the solution conditions such as the acidic method, the ammonia method and the neutral method,
It can be produced using a particle preparation condition such as a conversion method, a core / shell method, or a combination thereof.

【0035】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用い
られる乳剤の好ましい実施態様としては、沃化銀を粒子
内部に局在させた単分散乳剤が挙げられる。ここで言う
単分散とは、常法により平均粒子直径を測定したとき、
粒子数又は重量で少なくとも95%の粒子が平均粒子径の
±40%以内、好ましくは±30%以内にあるハロゲン化銀
粒子である。
A preferred embodiment of the emulsion used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is a monodisperse emulsion in which silver iodide is localized inside the grains. The monodisperse referred to here, when measuring the average particle diameter by a conventional method,
At least 95% by number or weight of grains are silver halide grains having an average grain size within ± 40%, preferably within ± 30%.

【0036】ハロゲン化銀の粒径分布は、狭い分布を有
した単分散乳剤或は広い分布を有した多分散乳剤のいず
れであってもよい。ハロゲン化銀の結晶構造は内部と外
部が異なったハロゲン化銀組成からなっていてもよく、
例えば高沃化銀のコア部分に低沃化銀のシェル層を被覆
して明確な2層構造を有したコア/シェル型単分散乳剤
であってもよい。
The grain size distribution of silver halide may be either a monodisperse emulsion having a narrow distribution or a polydisperse emulsion having a wide distribution. The crystal structure of silver halide may be composed of different silver halide compositions inside and outside,
For example, a core / shell type monodisperse emulsion having a clear two-layer structure in which a high silver iodide core portion is covered with a low silver iodide shell layer may be used.

【0037】上記の単分散乳剤の製法は公知で、例えば
J.Phot.Sci,12.242〜251,(1963)、特開昭48-36890号、
同52-16364号、同55-142329号、同58-49938号、英国特
許1,413,748号、米国特許3,574,628号、同3,655,394号
などに詳しく記載されている。
A method for producing the above monodisperse emulsion is known, and for example,
J. Phot. Sci, 12.242 to 251, (1963), JP-A-48-36890,
52-16364, 55-142329, 58-49938, British Patent 1,413,748, US Patents 3,574,628, 3,655,394 and the like.

【0038】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用い
られる乳剤は、上記の単分散乳剤を得るための方法とし
て、例えば種晶を用い、この種晶を成長核として銀イオ
ン及びハライドイオンを供給し成長させた乳剤を用いて
もよい。
For the emulsion used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, for example, a seed crystal is used as a method for obtaining the above monodisperse emulsion, and the seed crystal is used as a growth nucleus to supply silver ions and halide ions. A grown emulsion may be used.

【0039】上記のコア/シェル型乳剤の製法は公知
で、例えばJ.Phot.Sci,24.198.(1976)、米国特許2,592,
250号、同3,505,068号、同4,210,450号、同4,444,877号
或は特開昭60-143331号などに記載の方法を参考にする
ことができる。
A method for producing the above-mentioned core / shell type emulsion is known, for example, J. Phot. Sci, 24.198. (1976), US Pat.
The methods described in 250, 3,505,068, 4,210,450, 4,444,877 or JP-A-60-143331 can be referred to.

【0040】本発明の乳剤は物理熟成或は粒子調製の段
階で、例えばカドミウム塩、鉛塩、亜鉛塩、タリウム
塩、イリジウム塩又はその錯塩、ロジウム塩又はその錯
塩、鉄塩又はその錯塩などを用いてもよい。
The emulsion of the present invention may be subjected to physical ripening or grain preparation at the stage of, for example, cadmium salt, lead salt, zinc salt, thallium salt, iridium salt or its complex salt, rhodium salt or its complex salt, iron salt or its complex salt. You may use.

【0041】乳剤は可溶性塩類を除去するためにヌーデ
ル水洗法、フロキュレーション沈降法などを用いてよ
く、好ましい水洗法としては例えば、特公昭35-16086号
記載のスルホ基を含む芳香族炭化水素系アルデヒド樹脂
を用いる方法、又は特開昭63-158644号記載の高分子凝
集剤である例示G-3、G-8などを用いる脱塩法を挙げる
ことができる。
The emulsion may be subjected to a Nudel water washing method, a flocculation sedimentation method or the like in order to remove soluble salts, and a preferable water washing method is, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon containing a sulfo group described in JP-B-35-16086. Examples thereof include a method using a system aldehyde resin, and a desalting method using a polymer flocculant such as Exemplified G-3 and G-8 described in JP-A-63-158644.

【0042】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用い
られる乳剤は、物理熟成又は化学熟成前後の工程で、各
種の写真用添加剤を用いることができる。このような工
程で使用される化合物としては例えば、前述の(RD)No.1
7643、(RD)No.18716及び(RD)No.308119(1989年12月)に記
載されている各種の化合物を用いることができる。これ
ら3つのリサーチ・ディスクロージャー(RD)に記載され
ている化合物種類と記載箇所を下記に掲載した。
The emulsion used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention can use various photographic additives in the steps before and after physical ripening or chemical ripening. Examples of the compound used in such a step include (RD) No. 1 described above.
Various compounds described in 7643, (RD) No. 18716 and (RD) No. 308119 (December 1989) can be used. The types of compounds described in these three Research Disclosures (RD) and their locations are listed below.

【0043】 添加剤 RD-17643 RD-18716 RD-308119 頁 分類 頁 頁 分類 化学増感剤 23 III 648 右上 996 III 増感色素 23 IV 648〜649 996〜8 IV 減感色素 23 IV 998 B 染料 25〜26 VIII 649〜650 1003 VIII 現像促進剤 29 XXI 648右上 カブリ抑制剤・安定剤 24 IV 649右上 1006〜7 VI 増白剤 24 V 998 V 硬膜剤 26 X 651左 1004〜5 X 界面活性剤 26〜27 XI 650右 1005〜6 XI 可塑剤 27 XII 650右 1006 XII スベリ剤 27 XII マット剤 28 XVI 650右 1008〜9 XVI バインダー 26 XXII 1003〜4 IX 支持体 28 XVII 1009 XVII 本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられる支持体
としては、上記のRDに記載されているものが挙げられ、
適当な支持体としてはプラスチックフィルムなどで、支
持体表面は塗布層の接着性をよくするために下引き層を
設けたりコロナ放電や紫外線照射などが施されてもよ
い。
Additives RD-17643 RD-18716 RD-308119 Page Classification Page Page Classification Chemical sensitizer 23 III 648 Upper right 996 III Sensitizing dye 23 IV 648-649 996-8 IV Desensitizing dye 23 IV 998 B Dye 25 ~ 26 VIII 649 ~ 650 1003 VIII Development accelerator 29 XXI 648 Upper right fog inhibitor / stabilizer 24 IV 649 Upper right 1006 ~ 7 VI Whitening agent 24 V 998 V Hardener 26 X 651 Left 1004 ~ 5 X Surfactant 26-27 XI 650 right 1005-6 XI plasticizer 27 XII 650 right 1006 XII slip agent 27 XII matting agent 28 XVI 650 right 1008-9 XVI binder 26 XXII 1003-4 IX support 28 XVII 1009 XVII halogenation of the present invention Examples of the support used in the silver photographic light-sensitive material include those described in the above RD,
A suitable support is a plastic film or the like, and the surface of the support may be provided with an undercoat layer to improve the adhesiveness of the coating layer, or subjected to corona discharge or ultraviolet irradiation.

【0044】本発明の感光材料の写真処理は例えば、前
記のRD-17643のXX〜XXI、29〜30頁或は同308119のXX〜XX
I、1011〜1012頁に記載されているような、処理液による
処理がなされてよい。
The photographic processing of the light-sensitive material of the present invention can be carried out, for example, by XX-XXI of RD-17643, pages 29-30 or XX-XX of 308119.
I, pp. 1011-1012, treatment with a treatment solution may be performed.

【0045】[0045]

【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに説明す
る。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.

【0046】実施例1 比較用乳剤A-1の調製 沃化銀2.0モル%を含む平均粒径0.2μmの沃臭化銀単分
散粒子を核とし、沃化銀2.0モル%を含有する沃臭化銀
をpH9.8、pAg7.8で成長させ、均一な内部沃度組成で
平均沃化銀含有率が2.0モル%の沃臭化銀乳剤を調製し
た。常法のフロキュレーション法により脱塩して得られ
たハロゲン化銀粒子は、平均粒径が0.63μmで、ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子の分布の広さは16%以下であり、良好な単分
散性を有していた。なお、ここで言う分布の広さとは、
粒径標準偏差/平均粒径×100で表される値である。
Example 1 Preparation of Comparative Emulsion A-1: Monoiodine silver iodobromide grains having an average grain size of 0.2 μm and containing 2.0 mol% of silver iodide as a core, and an iodoodor containing 2.0 mol% of silver iodide. Silver iodide was grown at pH 9.8 and pH 7.8 to prepare a silver iodobromide emulsion having a uniform internal iodine composition and an average silver iodide content of 2.0 mol%. The silver halide grains obtained by desalting by a conventional flocculation method have an average grain size of 0.63 μm and a wide distribution of silver halide grains of 16% or less. Had. In addition, the breadth of the distribution here means
It is a value expressed by standard deviation of particle diameter / average particle diameter × 100.

【0047】 40℃で激しく撹拌したA1液に、B1液とC1液をダブ
ルジェット法により添加し、核の生成を行った。その後
40分かけて温度を20℃に下げてD1液を20秒で添加し5
分間の熟成を行った。
[0047] The liquid B 1 and the liquid C 1 were added to the liquid A 1 which was vigorously stirred at 40 ° C. by the double jet method to generate nuclei. afterwards
The temperature is lowered to 20 ° C over 40 minutes, and D 1 solution is added in 20 seconds 5
Aged for minutes.

【0048】その後、pHを6.0に合わせてから常法のフ
ロキュレーション法により脱塩を行った。得られた種粒
子は平均粒径が0.31μm、分布の広さは32%の単分散性
球形粒子であった。この粒子をT-1とした。
After that, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 and desalting was carried out by a conventional flocculation method. The resulting seed particles were monodisperse spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.31 μm and a distribution width of 32%. This particle was designated as T-1.

【0049】(種乳剤T-2の調製)核の生成を行った後
にpAgを前記のT-1より0.2下げ、その後50分かけて18
℃に落とした他はT-1と同様にして調製した。
(Preparation of seed emulsion T-2) After the formation of nuclei, pAg was lowered by 0.2 from T-1 described above, and then 18 minutes were taken over 18 minutes.
It was prepared in the same manner as T-1 except that the temperature was lowered to ℃.

【0050】得られた種粒子は平均粒径が0.23μm、分
布の広さは30%の単分散性球形粒子であった。この粒子
をT-2とした。
The seed particles obtained were monodisperse spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.23 μm and a distribution width of 30%. This particle was designated as T-2.

【0051】(沃臭化銀粒子乳剤S-1の調製)0.126モ
ルの臭化カリウムを含有する2.0重量%のゼラチン溶液
2.61に、それを撹拌しながら、ダブルジェット法で1.2
モルの硝酸銀溶液と1.176モルの臭化カリウムと0.024モ
ルの沃化カリウムを含むハロゲン塩溶液の各々1200mlを
15分かけて添加した。
(Preparation of silver iodobromide grain emulsion S-1) 2.0% by weight gelatin solution containing 0.126 mol of potassium bromide.
With the double jet method, stirring it to 2.61, 1.2
1200 ml each of a halogen salt solution containing 1 mol of silver nitrate solution, 1.176 mol of potassium bromide and 0.024 mol of potassium iodide.
Added over 15 minutes.

【0052】この間、ゼラチン溶液は35℃に保たれた。During this time, the gelatin solution was kept at 35 ° C.

【0053】この後乳剤を、常法のフロキュレーション
法で洗浄しゼラチン30gを加え、溶解した後pH6.5、
pAg8.6に調整した。得られた沃臭化銀微粒子乳剤(沃
化銀含量2.0モル%)は、平均粒子サイズは0.05μmであ
った。
After that, the emulsion was washed by a conventional flocculation method, 30 g of gelatin was added, and the emulsion was dissolved.
Adjusted to pAg 8.6. The obtained silver iodobromide fine grain emulsion (silver iodide content: 2.0 mol%) had an average grain size of 0.05 μm.

【0054】(平板状沃臭化銀乳剤Em-2,Em-3,
Em-4,Em-5の調製) Em-2 0.3モルに相当する沃臭化銀を含む前記の種乳剤T-1を
水2000mlに添加して溶解し、温度を75℃、pBrを1.5に
保った。
(Tabular silver iodobromide emulsion Em-2, Em-3,
Preparation of Em-4 and Em-5) The seed emulsion T-1 containing 0.3 mol of Em-2 silver iodobromide was added to 2000 ml of water and dissolved, and the temperature was adjusted to 75 ° C and pBr to 1.5. I kept it.

【0055】その後、上記溶液に撹拌しながら3,6-ジチ
アオクタン-1,8-ジオールを12g添加し、引き続き沃臭
化銀微粒子乳剤S-1を硝酸銀に換算して550gに成るよ
うに一定流量で100分間かけて添加した。この間、pH
は5.8にpAgは9.0に保った。
Thereafter, 12 g of 3,6-dithiaoctane-1,8-diol was added to the above solution while stirring, and then a constant flow rate was added so that the silver iodobromide fine grain emulsion S-1 was 550 g in terms of silver nitrate. At 100 minutes over 100 minutes. During this time, pH
Remained at 5.8 and pAg at 9.0.

【0056】添加終了後、pHを6.0に合わせ、後記増
感色素(A)及び(B)をハロゲン化銀1モル当たり各
々300mgと15mg添加し40℃、30分間撹拌した後、過剰な
塩類を除去するため、デモール(花王アトラス社製)水
溶液及び硫酸マグネシウム水溶液を用いて脱塩を行い、
ゼラチン50gを加えてpAg8.5、pH5.85の乳剤を得
た。
After the addition was completed, the pH was adjusted to 6.0, and the sensitizing dyes (A) and (B) described below were added at 300 mg and 15 mg, respectively, per mol of silver halide, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes. In order to remove it, desalting (using Kao Atlas Co.) aqueous solution and magnesium sulfate aqueous solution are desalted,
50 g of gelatin was added to obtain an emulsion having pAg 8.5 and pH 5.85.

【0057】得られた平板状沃臭化銀粒子は電子顕微鏡
観察にて平均投影面積円相当直径が1.1μm、分布の広さ
が20%である粒子の中心から8%体積(種粒子が占める
部分を除くハロゲン組成)の沃化銀分布が完全均一(沃
化銀2モル%)な粒子であり、アスペクト比(粒子直径
/粒子厚さ)は2.5であった。
The tabular silver iodobromide grains thus obtained were observed by an electron microscope and had an average projected area circle equivalent diameter of 1.1 μm and a distribution width of 20% from the center of the grains of 8% volume (seed grains occupy The silver iodide distribution of the halogen composition excluding the portion was completely uniform (2 mol% of silver iodide), and the aspect ratio (grain diameter / grain thickness) was 2.5.

【0058】Em-3 種乳剤はT-2(粒径0.20μ、分布25%)を用い下記以
外はEm-2と同様の方法で調製した。
The Em-3 seed emulsion was prepared in the same manner as Em-2 except that T-2 (particle size: 0.20 μ, distribution: 25%) was used.

【0059】0.2モルに相当するT-2を用い、沃臭化銀
微粒子乳剤S-1を硝酸銀に換算し580gになるように11
0分かけて添加しpAgを9.1に保った。
Using T-2 corresponding to 0.2 mol, the silver iodobromide fine grain emulsion S-1 was converted to silver nitrate so that the amount would be 580 g.
The pAg was maintained at 9.1 by addition over 0 minutes.

【0060】得られた平板状沃臭化銀粒子は平均投影面
積直径1.15μ、分布25%であり、粒子の中心から8%体
積を除くハロゲン組成が完全均一な粒子でありアスペク
ト比は4.5であった。
The tabular silver iodobromide grains thus obtained had an average projected area diameter of 1.15 μ and a distribution of 25%, were grains having a completely uniform halogen composition excluding 8% by volume from the center of the grain, and had an aspect ratio of 4.5. there were.

【0061】Em-4 種乳剤はT-2を用い下記以外はEm-2と同様な方法で
調製した。
The Em-4 seed emulsion was prepared in the same manner as Em-2 except that T-2 was used.

【0062】0.17モルに相当するT-2を用い、沃臭化
銀微粒子乳剤S-1を硝酸銀に換算して620gに成るよう
に120分かけて添加しpAgを9.2に保った。
Using T-2 corresponding to 0.17 mol, the silver iodobromide fine grain emulsion S-1 was added over 120 minutes so as to be 620 g in terms of silver nitrate, and pAg was maintained at 9.2.

【0063】得られた平板状沃臭化銀粒子は平均投影面
積が直径1.25μm、分布が23%であり、中心から7%体
積を除くハロゲン組成が完全均一な粒子でアスペクト比
は6.5であった。
The tabular silver iodobromide grains thus obtained had an average projected area of 1.25 μm in diameter and a distribution of 23%, and had a completely uniform halogen composition excluding 7% by volume from the center and an aspect ratio of 6.5. It was

【0064】Em-5 下記以外はEm-4と同様に調製した。Em-5 was prepared in the same manner as Em-4 except for the following.

【0065】沃臭化銀微粒子乳剤は1.84モルの臭化カリ
ウムと0.016モルの沃化カリウムを含むハロゲン塩溶液
と1.2モルの硝酸銀溶液により調製した。
A silver iodobromide fine grain emulsion was prepared from a halogen salt solution containing 1.84 mol of potassium bromide and 0.016 mol of potassium iodide and a 1.2 mol of silver nitrate solution.

【0066】得られた平板状沃臭化銀粒子は平均投影面
積直径1.25μm、分布25%である粒子の中心から7%体
積を除くハロゲン組成が完全均一(沃化銀1.3モル%)
でアスペクト比は7.0であった。
The tabular silver iodobromide grains thus obtained had an average projected area diameter of 1.25 μm and a distribution of 25%, and the halogen composition was completely uniform except for 7% volume from the center of the grains (silver iodide 1.3 mol%).
The aspect ratio was 7.0.

【0067】Em-1 種乳剤T-1と以下に示す溶液を用いて平板双晶よりな
るハロゲン化銀乳剤Em-1を調製した。
Em-1 seed emulsion T-1 and a solution shown below were used to prepare a silver halide emulsion Em-1 consisting of tabular twin crystals.

【0068】 A2 オセインゼラチン 37g プロピレンオキシ・ポリエチレンオキシジサクシネート・ ジナトリウム塩 (10%メタノール溶液) 10mg 種乳剤T-1 2.84モル相当 水で 4000ml B2 オセインゼラチン 109g 臭化カリウム 703g 沃化カリウム 15g 水で 4628ml C2 硝酸銀 1030g 水で 6248ml 65℃で激しく撹拌したA2に、B2液とC2液を40分でダ
ブルジェット法にて添加した。この間pHは5.8に、pAgは
9.0に終始保った。B2液とC2液の添加速度は初期と最
終で6.4倍となるように直線的に増加させた。
A 2 ossein gelatin 37 g Propyleneoxy-polyethyleneoxy disuccinate disodium salt (10% methanol solution) 10 mg Seed emulsion T-1 2.84 mol equivalent Water 4000 ml B 2 ossein gelatin 109 g Potassium bromide 703 g Iodine Potassium iodide 15 g Water 4628 ml C 2 silver nitrate 1030 g Water 6248 ml To A 2 which was vigorously stirred at 65 ° C., solution B 2 and solution C 2 were added over 40 minutes by the double jet method. During this time, pH was 5.8 and pAg was
I kept it at 9.0 from beginning to end. The addition rates of solution B 2 and solution C 2 were linearly increased to 6.4 times in the initial and final stages.

【0069】添加終了後、pHを6.0に合わせ、後記増感
色素の(A)及び(B)をハロゲン化銀1モル当たりそ
れぞれ300mgと15mg添加した。過剰な塩類を除去するた
め、デモール(花王アトラス社製)水溶液及び硫酸マグ
ネシウム水溶液を用いて沈澱脱塩を行い、pAg8.5、40℃
においてpH5.85の乳剤を得た。得られた乳剤を電子顕微
鏡にて観察したところ平均粒径(投影面積直径)1.0μ
m、分布の広さ20%の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子であり、
粒子直径/粒子厚さ(アスペクト比)は2.5であった。
After the addition was completed, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 and 300 mg and 15 mg of sensitizing dyes (A) and (B) described below were added per mol of silver halide, respectively. In order to remove excess salts, precipitation desalting was performed using a demol (Kao Atlas) aqueous solution and magnesium sulfate aqueous solution, pAg 8.5, 40 ° C
At pH 5.85 an emulsion was obtained. When the obtained emulsion was observed with an electron microscope, the average grain size (projected area diameter) was 1.0 μm.
m is a tabular silver halide grain having a distribution of 20%,
The particle diameter / particle thickness (aspect ratio) was 2.5.

【0070】なお、乳剤A-1、Em-1、Em-2、E
m-3、Em-4、Em-5の微視的な沃度分布を調べる
ため、前に述べたKα線を用いて(420)面のX線回析
を測定した。その際同一サイズの純臭化乳剤のX線回析
測定も行った。結果を表1に示す。
Emulsions A-1, Em-1, Em-2, E
In order to investigate the microscopic iodine distribution of m-3, Em-4, and Em-5, the X ray diffraction of the (420) plane was measured using the Kα ray described above. At that time, X-ray diffraction measurement was also performed on pure bromide emulsions of the same size. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0071】[0071]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0072】得られた各々の乳剤に対し、分光増感色素
(A)と(B)を100:1の重量比で混合したものをそ
れぞれ最適量添加した後、チオシアン酸アンモニウム塩
を銀1モル当り2.4×10-3モル、及び最適量の塩化金酸
とハイボを添加して化学熟成を行い、その後、4-ヒドロ
キシ-6-メチル-1,3,3a,7-テトラザインデン2×10-2
ルを加え安定化した。
An optimum amount of a mixture of the spectral sensitizing dyes (A) and (B) in a weight ratio of 100: 1 was added to each of the obtained emulsions, and ammonium thiocyanate was added to 1 mol of silver. 2.4 × 10 -3 mol / g, and optimum amount of chloroauric acid and Hibo were added for chemical ripening, and then 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene 2 × 10 -2 mol was added to stabilize.

【0073】得られた6種類の乳剤を用い、下記の乳剤
添加剤を加えて乳剤塗布液を調製した。
An emulsion coating solution was prepared by using the obtained 6 kinds of emulsions and adding the following emulsion additives.

【0074】増感色素(A) 5,5′-ジクロロ-9-エチル-3,3′-ジ-(3-スルホプロピ
ル)オキサカルボシアニンナトリウム塩の無水物 増感色素(B) 5.5′-ジ-(ブトキシカルボニル)-1,1′-ジエチル-3,
3′-ジ-(4-スルホブチル)ベンゾイミダゾロカルボシ
アニンナトリウム塩の無水物 又乳剤液に用いた添加剤は次のとおりである。添加量は
ハロゲン化銀1モル当たりの量で示す。
Sensitizing Dye (A) 5,5'-Dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di- (3-sulfopropyl) oxacarbocyanine Anhydrous Sodium Salt Sensitizing Dye (B) 5.5'- Di- (butoxycarbonyl) -1,1'-diethyl-3,
Anhydrous of 3'-di- (4-sulfobutyl) benzimidazolocarbocyanine sodium salt The additives used in the emulsion are as follows. The addition amount is indicated by the amount per mol of silver halide.

【0075】 1,1-ジメチロール-1-ブロム-1-ニトロメタン 65mg t-ブチル-カテコール 400mg ポリビニルピロリドン(分子量10,000) 1.0g スチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体 2.5g トリメチロールプロパン 10g 2-メルカプトベンツイミダゾール-5-スルホン酸ナトリウム 3mg ニトロフェニル-トリフェニルホスホニウムクロリド 50mg 1,3-ジ-ヒドロキシベンゼン-4-スルホン酸アンモニウム 4g C4H9OCH2CH(OH)CH2N(CH2COOH)2 1g 硝酸タリウム 60mg ラテックス(エチルアクリレート:メタクリル酸=95:5) 100g 2-アニリノ-4.6-ジメルカプト-S-トリアジンモノナトリウム塩 50mg 1-フェニル-5-メルカプトテトラゾール 10mg1,1-Dimethylol-1-bromo-1-nitromethane 65 mg t-Butyl-catechol 400 mg Polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 10,000) 1.0 g Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer 2.5 g Trimethylolpropane 10 g 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole -Sodium 5-sulfonate 3 mg Nitrophenyl-triphenylphosphonium chloride 50 mg 1,3-Di-hydroxybenzene-4-ammonium sulfonate 4 g C 4 H 9 OCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 N (CH 2 COOH) 2 1g Thallium nitrate 60mg Latex (ethyl acrylate: methacrylic acid = 95: 5) 100g 2-anilino-4.6-dimercapto-S-triazine monosodium salt 50mg 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 10mg

【0076】[0076]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【0077】又、保護層液に用いた添加物は次のとおり
である。但し、保護層には表に示したように本発明のポ
リマーラテックスを添加したものを調製した。添加量は
塗布液1l当たりの量で示す。
The additives used in the protective layer liquid are as follows. However, the protective layer was prepared by adding the polymer latex of the present invention as shown in the table. The added amount is shown as an amount per 1 l of the coating liquid.

【0078】 石灰処理イナートゼラチン190g+酸処理ゼラチン2g i-アミル-n-デシルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩 1.0g ポリメチルメタクリレート (面積平均粒径3.5μmのマット剤) 1.1g 二酸化ケイ素粒子 (面積平均粒径1.2μmのマット剤) 0.5g トップサイド300(Permachem Asia 製) 0.05g ビスビニルスルホニルメチルエーテル 7mg/ゼラチン1g当たり C12H25CONH(CH2CH2O)5H 0.5g190 g of lime-treated inert gelatin + 2 g of acid-treated gelatin i-amyl-n-decylsulfosuccinate sodium salt 1.0 g Polymethylmethacrylate (matting agent having an area average particle diameter of 3.5 μm) 1.1 g Silicon dioxide particles (area average particle diameter 1.2 μm matting agent) 0.5 g Topside 300 (manufactured by Permachem Asia) 0.05 g Bisvinylsulfonylmethyl ether 7 mg / per 1 g of gelatin C 12 H 25 CONH (CH 2 CH 2 O) 5 H 0.5 g

【0079】[0079]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【0080】得られた各々の塗布液を、厚さ175μmの下
引き済みポリエチレンテレフタレートベース上に2台の
スライドホッパー型コーターを用い、両面同時に乳剤
層、保護層の順に塗布し試料No.1〜32を得た。
Each of the resulting coating solutions was coated on an undercoated polyethylene terephthalate base having a thickness of 175 μm using two slide hopper type coaters, and both sides of the emulsion layer and the protective layer were simultaneously coated in this order to prepare Sample Nos. 1 to 1. Got 32.

【0081】なお塗布銀量は片面当たり2.0g/m2で試料
を作成した。得られた試料を「新編・照明のデータブッ
ク」社団法人照明学会編第1版、第2印刷、第39頁に記
載の標準の光Bを光源とし露光時間0.1秒で3.2CMSでノ
ンフィルターで露光した。
The amount of coated silver was 2.0 g / m 2 on each side to prepare a sample. The obtained sample was used as a light source of the standard light B described in “New Edition, Lighting Data Book”, Lighting Society of Japan, 1st edition, 2nd printing, page 39, with an exposure time of 0.1 seconds and a non-filter of 3.2 CMS. Exposed.

【0082】これらの露光した試料を自動現像機SRX-50
1(コニカ〔株〕製)を用いて35℃の現像液XD-SR(同社
製)で現像、定着液XD-SR(同社製)で定着、水洗、乾
燥まで45秒で処理し、現像済み試料を得た。
These exposed samples are processed by the automatic processor SRX-50.
1 (Konica Corp.) develops with 35 ° C developer XD-SR (manufactured by the same company), fixes with fixer XD-SR (manufactured by the same company), processes in 45 seconds until washing, and drying A sample was obtained.

【0083】このようにして得られた現像済み試料をコ
ニカ社製PDA-65濃度計を用い各試料の濃度(最高濃度の
1/4の濃度+カブリ)を得るのに必要な光量の逆数を求
め、試料NO.1の感度を100としたときの相対感度で示し
た。
The developed sample thus obtained was measured for the density (of the maximum density) of each sample using a PDA-65 densitometer manufactured by Konica.
The reciprocal of the amount of light required to obtain a density of 1/4 + fog) was determined and shown as relative sensitivity when the sensitivity of sample No. 1 was 100.

【0084】表面比抵抗の測定 試料ピースを温度25℃、相対湿度20%下に2時間調湿
後、電極間隔が14cm、長さが10cmの真鍮製電極に挟み、
武田理研製絶縁計TR-8651で1分間の測定を行った。
Measurement of surface specific resistance The sample piece was conditioned at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 20% for 2 hours, and then sandwiched between brass electrodes having an electrode interval of 14 cm and a length of 10 cm.
Measurement was carried out for 1 minute with an insulation meter TR-8651 manufactured by Takeda Riken.

【0085】銀画像保存性 試料をX線写真用蛍光増感光紙KO-250で挟み、ペネト
ロメーターB型を介してX線照射後、自動現像機SRX
-501(いずれもコニカ〔株〕製)を用い現像液XD−S
Rにて35℃で90秒処理した。
Silver image storability A sample was sandwiched between fluorescent sensitized papers for X-ray photography, KO-250, irradiated with X-rays through a penetrometer type B, and then an automatic processor SRX
-501 (both manufactured by Konica Corporation) using developer XD-S
R treatment at 35 ° C for 90 seconds.

【0086】得られた現像処理済み試料を2分し、一方
を温度23℃、相対湿度80%の透明な箱の中に24時間放置
した後、その箱の中に7%の過酸化水素水20mlを含むビ
ーカーを設置し、さらに220wの蛍光灯からの光を照射
しながら7時間放置した。
The developed sample thus obtained was divided into two parts, and one of them was allowed to stand in a transparent box having a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 80% for 24 hours, and then a 7% hydrogen peroxide solution was placed in the box. A beaker containing 20 ml was installed, and the beaker was left for 7 hours while irradiating with light from a fluorescent lamp of 220 w.

【0087】放置後、画像部に生じた銀画像の劣化度合
を温度23℃、相対湿度80%下に24時間調湿したもう一方
の試料と比較して下記の5段階の目視評価を行った。
After standing, the degree of deterioration of the silver image produced in the image area was compared with the other sample which had been conditioned for 24 hours at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 80%, and the following five-level visual evaluation was carried out. ..

【0088】◎ :銀画像の変色が全くない ○ : 〃 極めて少ない △ : 〃 少ない × : 〃 やや大きい ×× : 〃 非常に大きい 感光材料の保存性 塗布した23種の試料について、保存性の代用特性である
強制劣化試験として温度55℃、相対湿度40%下に3日と
7日放置してから、前記と同様に露光現像しカブリ、感
度を求めた。表中の感度は、フレッシュ即日試料として
自然放置7日の試料No.1の感度を100とした場合の
相対感度で表してある。
⊚: No discoloration of silver image ○: 〃 extremely low △: 〃 small ×: 〃 somewhat large XX: 〃 very large Preservation of photosensitive material Substitution of preservability of 23 kinds of coated samples As a characteristic forced deterioration test, the sample was allowed to stand for 3 days and 7 days at a temperature of 55 ° C. and a relative humidity of 40%, and then exposed and developed in the same manner as described above to determine fog and sensitivity. The sensitivities in the table are those for sample No. 7 after 7 days of natural standing as a fresh same day sample. It is represented by relative sensitivity when the sensitivity of 1 is 100.

【0089】圧力耐性 塗布した23種の試料について、温度23℃、相対湿度40%
下に2時間調湿してから、曲率半径4mmで180°折り曲
げた。ついで露光しないでそのまま現像し、得られた試
料について折り曲げた部分の黒化濃度を測定し、黒化し
てない部分との濃度差(ΔD)を求めた。
Pressure resistance With respect to the 23 kinds of coated samples, the temperature was 23 ° C. and the relative humidity was 40%.
After conditioning the humidity for 2 hours, it was bent 180 ° with a radius of curvature of 4 mm. Then, the sample was developed as it was without being exposed to light, and the blackening density of the bent portion of the obtained sample was measured to obtain the density difference (ΔD) from the non-blackened portion.

【0090】得られた結果を下記の表に示す。The results obtained are shown in the table below.

【0091】[0091]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0092】[0092]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0093】[0093]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0094】表から明らかなように本発明に係る試料
は、感光材料の経時保存性がよく、かつ耐圧性及び帯電
防止性が改良されていた。さらに保存中の銀画像の変褪
色が無くなり安定していた。
As is clear from the table, the samples according to the present invention had good storability of the light-sensitive material over time, and improved pressure resistance and antistatic property. Furthermore, the discoloration of the silver image during storage disappeared and was stable.

【0095】[0095]

【発明の効果】本発明により、圧力耐性が優れ、かつ帯
電防止性能のよい高感度のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を
得られた。さらに経時保存中のカブリ増加がなく、かつ
処理後の銀画像の保存性のよいハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料を提供できた。
According to the present invention, a highly sensitive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent pressure resistance and good antistatic performance was obtained. Further, it was possible to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which does not cause fog increase during storage with time and has good storage stability of a processed silver image.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 支持体上に少なくとも1層のハロゲン化
銀乳剤層と親水性コロイド層とを有するハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料において、該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層にアスペク
ト比が2以上の平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子を含有し、
かつ支持体から最も遠い位置の親水性コロイド層中に、
粒径が50nm〜500nmの下記一般式〔I〕で表されるポリマ
ーラテックスの少なくとも一つを0.2g〜2.0g/m2含有
することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。
1. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid layer on a support, the tabular halogen having an aspect ratio of 2 or more in the silver halide emulsion layer. Contains silver halide emulsion grains,
And in the hydrophilic colloid layer farthest from the support,
A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing at least one polymer latex represented by the following general formula [I] having a particle size of 50 nm to 500 nm in an amount of 0.2 g to 2.0 g / m 2 .
【請求項2】 ハロゲン化銀中に含まれるハロゲン化銀
粒子の体積の90%以上が少なくとも2種のハロゲン化銀
粒子からなり、かつそのハライド分布が完全に均一であ
る平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子であることを特徴とする請求
項1記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 【化1】 式中、R1、R2は水素原子またはアルキル基でR3は水素原
子、アルカリ金属原子またはアンモニウム基を表す。A
は共重合可能なエチレンン性不飽和モノマーを示す。m
は5〜100モル%、nは0〜95モル%を表す。
2. A tabular silver halide grain in which 90% or more by volume of the silver halide grain contained in silver halide comprises at least two kinds of silver halide grains and the halide distribution thereof is completely uniform. 2. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, wherein [Chemical 1] In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or an ammonium group. A
Represents a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer. m
Represents 5 to 100 mol%, and n represents 0 to 95 mol%.
JP29929491A 1991-11-14 1991-11-14 Silver halide photographic sensitive material Pending JPH05134336A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29929491A JPH05134336A (en) 1991-11-14 1991-11-14 Silver halide photographic sensitive material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29929491A JPH05134336A (en) 1991-11-14 1991-11-14 Silver halide photographic sensitive material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05134336A true JPH05134336A (en) 1993-05-28

Family

ID=17870669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29929491A Pending JPH05134336A (en) 1991-11-14 1991-11-14 Silver halide photographic sensitive material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05134336A (en)

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