JPH05124343A - Reversible thermal recording material - Google Patents

Reversible thermal recording material

Info

Publication number
JPH05124343A
JPH05124343A JP3285917A JP28591791A JPH05124343A JP H05124343 A JPH05124343 A JP H05124343A JP 3285917 A JP3285917 A JP 3285917A JP 28591791 A JP28591791 A JP 28591791A JP H05124343 A JPH05124343 A JP H05124343A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
recording material
organic crystal
crystal particles
fatty acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3285917A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3292742B2 (en
Inventor
Masaaki Suzuki
正明 鈴木
Yoshio Kishimoto
良雄 岸本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP28591791A priority Critical patent/JP3292742B2/en
Priority to DE1992629292 priority patent/DE69229292T2/en
Priority to EP19920105309 priority patent/EP0506085B1/en
Publication of JPH05124343A publication Critical patent/JPH05124343A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3292742B2 publication Critical patent/JP3292742B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a reversible thermal recording material where data can be thermally recorded and deleted reversibly and which has excellent recording performance and image contrast. CONSTITUTION:A polyester polymer sheet 1 has an aluminum-evaporated reflecting layer 2 formed using 0.6g of eicosandicarboxylic acid and 0.4g of amid stearate as an organic crystal particle 6 and 3g of a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer as a matrix polymer 5. In addition, a recording layer 3 with a thickness of 10mum is formed on the polyester polymer sheet 1 and further, a surface coated layer 4 is formed. The recording characteristics of this recording medium are such that the transparent temperature range is about 80 to 110 deg.C, thus enabling data to be recorded stably and the MacBeth optical density is 0.7 or higher allowing an image to be recorded in satisfactory contrast. Also no characteristic change occurs, if data is deleted or rerecorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、加熱により可逆的に記
録、消去が可能な可逆感熱記録材料に関し、定期券、切
符、回数券などプリペイドカードとして用いられる書換
え可能な表示機能付きメモリーカードや、ICカード、
ファクシミリ用記録紙などに利用されるとき最もその特
徴を発揮する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reversible thermosensitive recording material capable of reversibly recording and erasing by heating, such as a memory card with a rewritable display function used as a prepaid card such as a commuter ticket, ticket, and coupon ticket. , IC card,
It is most effective when used as recording paper for facsimiles.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の可逆感熱記録材料には、ロイコ染
料と顕色剤および消色剤との組合せにより可逆的に発色
・消色させる感熱染料系の記録材料と、マトリクスポリ
マ中の有機結晶粒子の融解・凝固挙動を利用して、その
凝固条件によって粒子の透明性の変化を利用する相変化
形の可逆感熱記録材料、およびおもにコレステリック液
晶等の液晶ポリマによりその分子配列の熱的挙動を利用
して透明性を変える方法等がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional reversible thermosensitive recording materials include thermosensitive dye recording materials that reversibly develop and decolor by a combination of a leuco dye and a color developer and a decolorizer, and organic crystals in a matrix polymer. Utilizing the melting and solidification behavior of particles, the phase change type reversible thermosensitive recording material that utilizes the change in transparency of particles depending on the solidification conditions, and the thermal behavior of its molecular arrangement mainly by liquid crystal polymers such as cholesteric liquid crystals There is a method to change transparency by using it.

【0003】本発明は、マトリクスポリマ中の有機結晶
粒子の融解・凝固挙動を利用して、その凝固条件によっ
て粒子の透明性が変化することを利用する相変化形感熱
記録材料に関するもので、熱によって微粒子を融解させ
再び固化しその条件によって凝固形態(多結晶状態、単
結晶状態、無定形状態など)の透明性に違いを生じさせ
記録する。この感熱記録材料は、例えば特開昭54−1
19377に開示されているように、マトリクスポリマ
と次のような溶融性有機分子との組合せにより構成さ
れ、きわめて多様な記録材料を構成できる。ここに開示
された溶融性有機分子としては、脂肪族、芳香族のアル
コール、カルボン酸、アミン、アミドおよび、これらの
ハロゲン化物、硫化物などがある。また一方、マトリク
スポリマとしては、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリア
クリル酸、スチロール、シリコーン、ポリ塩化ビニル、
ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアクリロニトリル等の一般的
なポリマが開示されている。また、これを改良してカー
ボンブラックや酸化防止剤をさらに加えた記録材料が、
特開昭57−82087や、特開昭57−82088に
開示されている。
The present invention relates to a phase-change type heat-sensitive recording material which utilizes the melting and solidification behavior of organic crystal particles in a matrix polymer and changes in the transparency of the particles depending on the solidification conditions. Fine particles are melted and solidified again by the condition, and the transparency of the solidified morphology (polycrystalline state, single crystalline state, amorphous state, etc.) is changed depending on the condition, and recorded. This heat-sensitive recording material is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-54-1.
As disclosed in 19377, it is composed of a combination of a matrix polymer and the following fusible organic molecules, and can form an extremely wide variety of recording materials. The fusible organic molecules disclosed herein include aliphatic and aromatic alcohols, carboxylic acids, amines, amides and their halides, sulfides, and the like. On the other hand, as the matrix polymer, polyester, polyamide, polyacrylic acid, styrene, silicone, polyvinyl chloride,
Common polymers such as polyvinylidene chloride and polyacrylonitrile are disclosed. In addition, a recording material that improves this by further adding carbon black and an antioxidant,
It is disclosed in JP-A-57-82087 and 57-82088.

【0004】しかし、これら従来多く検討されていた化
合物では、透明化温度は比較的低くて数十℃の領域であ
るため記録の保存安定性に劣り、かつその幅も数℃と狭
いため記録条件に余裕度がないという課題があった。例
えば、高い解像力とコントラストとが得られる代表的な
直鎖飽和脂肪酸である炭素数22のベヘン酸(融点80
℃)を溶融性有機分子に用い、塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル
共重合ポリマとの組合せによる可逆感熱記録材料では、
透明化温度領域が約68℃〜74℃であり、その幅が約
6℃と狭く安定な記録を行なうことが難しかった。
However, in these compounds which have been studied in many cases, the storage temperature of recording is inferior because the transparency temperature is relatively low and is in the range of several tens of degrees Celsius, and the width thereof is narrow as several degrees Celsius. There was a problem that there was no margin. For example, behenic acid having a carbon number of 22 (melting point of 80, which is a typical straight-chain saturated fatty acid capable of obtaining high resolution and contrast)
(° C) is used as the fusible organic molecule, and in the reversible thermosensitive recording material in combination with the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer,
The clearing temperature range was about 68 ° C. to 74 ° C., and the width was narrow at about 6 ° C., and it was difficult to perform stable recording.

【0005】このような低い透明化温度と狭い温度幅を
改善する方法として、炭素数16以上の高級脂肪酸に脂
肪族ジカルボン酸を混合して有機結晶粒子を構成する方
法が、特開平2−1363、特開平3−2089に開示
されている。特開平2−1363においては、高級脂肪
酸に対して炭素数4から16のジカルボン酸あるいはそ
の誘導体を重量で95:5から20:80で加え、両者
の分子を共融化することによって、温度幅を拡大し、特
開平3−2089においては、高級脂肪酸に対して炭素
数20以上の脂肪族ジカルボン酸を重量で95:5から
50:50で加え、両者の分子を共融化して温度幅を拡
大している。それらの特性は、透明化温度が100℃以
下であり、温度幅はせいぜい数℃〜20℃程度であっ
た。
As a method for improving such a low transparency temperature and a narrow temperature range, there is a method of forming an organic crystal particle by mixing an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid with a higher fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-1363. , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-2089. In JP-A-2-1363, a dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 16 carbon atoms or a derivative thereof is added to a higher fatty acid in a weight ratio of 95: 5 to 20:80, and both molecules are eutecticized to obtain a temperature range. In JP-A-3-2089, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 20 or more carbon atoms is added to a higher fatty acid in a weight ratio of 95: 5 to 50:50 to expand the temperature range by eutecticizing both molecules. is doing. As for their characteristics, the clearing temperature was 100 ° C. or lower, and the temperature range was several degrees Celsius to 20 ° C. at most.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、可逆感熱記録
材料からなる記録媒体を用いる場合に、安定に記録を行
ない、その記録情報を安定に保持するには、記録用熱源
の温度制御安定性の余裕度や通常の使用環境温度などか
ら考えて、さらに高い温度領域まで透明化温度を上げて
透明化温度幅を広げた材料が必要とされている。
However, when a recording medium made of a reversible thermosensitive recording material is used, stable recording and stable retention of the recorded information can be achieved by controlling the temperature control stability of the recording heat source. Considering factors such as the margin and the normal operating environment temperature, there is a need for a material in which the transparency temperature is raised to a higher temperature range to widen the transparency temperature range.

【0007】そこで、本発明の目的は、新規な有機結晶
粒子を構成することで、透明化温度が高く、温度幅が広
く、記録解像力に優れ、かつコントラストの高い可逆感
熱記録材料を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a reversible thermosensitive recording material having a high transparency temperature, a wide temperature range, an excellent recording resolution and a high contrast by constructing a novel organic crystal particle. It is in.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、有機結晶粒子
が炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有する飽和脂肪酸モノ
アミド、炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有する飽和脂肪
酸ビスアミド、および炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖で置
換された尿素化合物より選ばれた少なくとも1種の脂肪
族化合物と、一般式HOOC(CH2nCOOH(但
し、nは14〜24の整数)で示される脂肪族ジカルボ
ン酸との混合物からなり、その両者の混合比が重量で6
0対40から10対90の範囲で、マトリクスポリマ中
に前記有機結晶粒子を分散した可逆感熱記録材料を構成
して、かかる従来の課題を解決し上記目的を達成した。
The present invention provides a saturated fatty acid monoamide having organic hydrocarbon particles having a hydrocarbon chain of 12 or more carbon atoms, a saturated fatty acid bisamide having a hydrocarbon chain of 12 or more carbon atoms, and 12 or more carbon atoms. And at least one aliphatic compound selected from urea compounds substituted with a hydrocarbon chain, and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid represented by the general formula HOOC (CH 2 ) n COOH (where n is an integer of 14 to 24) And the mixture ratio of both is 6 by weight.
In the range of 0:40 to 10:90, a reversible thermosensitive recording material in which the organic crystal particles are dispersed in a matrix polymer is constituted to solve the conventional problems and achieve the above object.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明の可逆感熱記録材料は、炭素数12以上
の炭化水素鎖を有する飽和脂肪酸モノアミド、炭素数1
2以上の炭化水素鎖を有する飽和脂肪酸ビスアミド、お
よび炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖で置換された尿素より
選ばれた少なくとも1種と、2つの水素結合性基を有す
る脂肪族ジカルボン酸とを混合して含む有機結晶粒子
を、熱可塑性透明ポリマからなるマトリクスポリマ中に
分散した構成を有する。
The reversible thermosensitive recording material of the present invention comprises a saturated fatty acid monoamide having a hydrocarbon chain of 12 or more carbon atoms and 1 carbon atom.
A saturated fatty acid bisamide having two or more hydrocarbon chains, and at least one selected from urea substituted with a hydrocarbon chain having 12 or more carbon atoms, and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having two hydrogen-bonding groups are mixed. The organic crystal particles thus contained are dispersed in a matrix polymer made of a thermoplastic transparent polymer.

【0010】脂肪族ジカルボン酸は、単独でマトリクス
ポリマに分散して記録媒体を形成した場合には、均一な
記録層が形成され難かった。しかし、検討を重ねた結
果、記録層を形成する際に100℃以上にセッティング
した恒温槽中で乾燥する製膜方法、また基材上に記録層
を形成する際にアンカー効果の中間層として熱可塑性透
明樹脂を介して形成した媒体構成を用いることによっ
て、均一な記録層を形成できることを見いだしており、
透明化温度が高くかつ透明化温度領域の幅が広い特性を
得ることができるようになったが、白濁度に劣り良好な
コントラストを得難かった。本発明は、脂肪族ジカルボ
ン酸と他の有機結晶性分子とを混合した有機結晶粒子を
形成して、脂肪族ジカルボン酸の特徴を活かした良好な
記録特性を有する可逆感熱記録材料を提供するものであ
る。
When an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is dispersed alone in a matrix polymer to form a recording medium, it is difficult to form a uniform recording layer. However, as a result of repeated studies, when forming the recording layer, a film-forming method of drying in a thermostat set at 100 ° C. or higher, and a heat treatment as an intermediate layer of an anchor effect when forming the recording layer on the substrate were used. It has been found that a uniform recording layer can be formed by using a medium structure formed through a plastic transparent resin,
It has become possible to obtain the characteristics that the transparency temperature is high and the width of the transparency temperature region is wide, but the white turbidity is poor and it is difficult to obtain a good contrast. The present invention provides a reversible thermosensitive recording material having good recording characteristics by utilizing the characteristics of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid by forming organic crystal particles in which an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and another organic crystalline molecule are mixed. Is.

【0011】本発明に至るにあたって、可逆感熱記録材
料の有機結晶粒子として多くの有機化合物を鋭意検討し
た結果、記録感度や記録特性に関しては、有機結晶粒子
の融点と、水素結合性基を有する有機分子の水素結合性
基の数や種類が重要であることが判明した。さらに、水
素結合性の相互作用による効果を検討した結果、2つの
水素結合に関与する極性の強い酸アミド基をもつ脂肪酸
アミド、あるいは3つの水素結合に関与する極性の強い
ウレア基をもつ長鎖炭化水素鎖の置換尿素が、脂肪族ジ
カルボン酸と混合したときに優れた特性を示すことを見
いだした。これら脂肪酸アミド類、脂肪族置換尿素類
は、立体的に生じる強い水素結合によって分子間の強い
会合を生じるために結晶性が高く、結晶強度も高く、脂
肪族化合物の中で特に高い融点を有しており、特に脂肪
族長鎖が飽和炭化水素鎖であるときには、各種の有機溶
剤に溶解しにくいという特徴がある。
In the present invention, as a result of extensive studies on many organic compounds as organic crystal particles of a reversible thermosensitive recording material, with respect to recording sensitivity and recording characteristics, the melting point of the organic crystal particles and an organic compound having a hydrogen-bonding group were found. It has been found that the number and type of hydrogen bonding groups in the molecule is important. Furthermore, as a result of investigating the effect of hydrogen bonding interaction, a fatty acid amide having a strongly polar acid amide group involved in two hydrogen bonds, or a long chain having a strongly polar urea group involved in three hydrogen bonds It has been found that substituted ureas of the hydrocarbon chain show excellent properties when mixed with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. These fatty acid amides and aliphatic substituted ureas have high crystallinity because of strong association between molecules due to strong sterically generated hydrogen bonds, and have high crystal strength, and have a particularly high melting point among aliphatic compounds. In particular, when the aliphatic long chain is a saturated hydrocarbon chain, it is difficult to dissolve in various organic solvents.

【0012】脂肪族ジカルボン酸を単独で使用した記録
材料の場合には、2つの水素結合基を有していることか
ら、水素結合という強い結合で会合を生じ易く融点が高
いことにより透明化温度領域が高くなると考えられる
が、逆にコントラストに関してはマトリクスポリマとの
相互作用などが大きいため相溶性が高くなりすぎて、結
晶粒子サイズが微細となり、白濁し難く、透過率変化が
小さくなると考えられる。
In the case of a recording material using an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid alone, since it has two hydrogen bonding groups, a strong bond such as a hydrogen bond is likely to cause association, and the melting point is high. It is considered that the area becomes higher, but conversely, with respect to the contrast, the compatibility with matrix polymer is large, so the compatibility becomes too high, the crystal grain size becomes fine, it is difficult for white turbidity, and the transmittance change is small. ..

【0013】本発明では、脂肪族ジカルボン酸に加え
て、炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有する飽和脂肪酸モ
ノアミド、炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有する飽和脂
肪酸ビスアミド、および炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖で
置換された尿素より選ばれた少なくとも1種の脂肪族化
合物とを混合した有機結晶粒子をマトリクスポリマ中に
分散することによって、コントラストが高く、広い透明
化温度範囲を実現できる。すなわち、正確にはまだわか
っていないが、これら脂肪族化合物の強い水素結合性に
よって、脂肪族ジカルボン酸と混合して両者が共融化し
たときに、分子間相互作用が高まり、会合あるいは錯体
形成などによって、混晶や共晶のような複合体を形成
し、多くの結晶形態が形成される作用が大きく寄与し
て、各形態の温度特性の相違から広い透明化温度が得ら
れ、かつ複数の複雑な微結晶であるため白濁度が向上し
て高いコントラストが得られるようになると考えられ
る。また、脂肪酸モノアミドや脂肪酸ビスアミドの脂肪
酸アミド類および脂肪族置換尿素類は、記録層を形成す
る際に、溶剤に難溶であるために、溶液中において脂肪
族ジカルボン酸と共融化するとともに極微粒子として分
散されて有機結晶粒子内で結晶核としての役目を果たす
と考えられる。そして、これらの結晶核部分の融点が高
いため、有機結晶粒子の融解、結晶化の過程において高
い温度温度まで結晶核としての効果が働き、高くて広い
透明化温度領域を有することができると考えられる。
In the present invention, in addition to the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, a saturated fatty acid monoamide having a hydrocarbon chain of 12 or more carbon atoms, a saturated fatty acid bisamide having a hydrocarbon chain of 12 or more carbon atoms, and a carbonization of 12 or more carbon atoms. By dispersing organic crystal particles mixed with at least one aliphatic compound selected from urea substituted with hydrogen chains in the matrix polymer, a high contrast and a wide transparentization temperature range can be realized. That is, although it is not known exactly yet, due to the strong hydrogen-bonding property of these aliphatic compounds, when they are mixed with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and eutecticized with each other, intermolecular interaction is enhanced, and association or complex formation occurs. By forming a complex such as a mixed crystal or a eutectic crystal, many crystal forms are greatly contributed, a wide clearing temperature can be obtained due to the difference in temperature characteristics of each form, and a plurality of crystal forms can be obtained. It is considered that since it is a complicated microcrystal, white turbidity is improved and high contrast can be obtained. In addition, since fatty acid amides such as fatty acid monoamides and fatty acid bisamides and aliphatic substituted ureas are hardly soluble in a solvent when forming a recording layer, they are eutectic with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid in a solution and at the same time ultrafine particles are formed. It is considered that they are dispersed as and serve as crystal nuclei in the organic crystal particles. And, since the melting point of these crystal nucleus portions is high, it is considered that the effect as the crystal nucleus works up to a high temperature temperature in the process of melting and crystallization of the organic crystal particles, and it is possible to have a high and wide transparentization temperature region. Be done.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】図1に本発明の可逆感熱記録材料の構成の断
面概念図を示す。アルミ蒸着による反射層2を形成した
高分子シート1上に、本発明の記録層3を形成してい
る。この記録層3の上にさらに耐摩耗性の表面コート層
4が形成されている。記録層3は図2に示したように、
水素結合基を有する熱可塑性透明ポリマからなるマトリ
クスポリマ5と有機結晶粒子6とを含み、加熱・放冷過
程によってマトリクスポリマ5中の有機結晶粒子6は、
透明な状態6Aと不透明な白濁状態6B(光散乱状態)
の二状態をとる。これがそれぞれ消去・記録に相当す
る。
EXAMPLE FIG. 1 shows a conceptual cross-sectional view of the constitution of the reversible thermosensitive recording material of the present invention. The recording layer 3 of the present invention is formed on the polymer sheet 1 having the reflective layer 2 formed by aluminum vapor deposition. A wear-resistant surface coat layer 4 is further formed on the recording layer 3. The recording layer 3 is, as shown in FIG.
The organic crystal particles 6 in the matrix polymer 5 include a matrix polymer 5 made of a thermoplastic transparent polymer having a hydrogen bonding group and organic crystal particles 6, and the heating and cooling process causes the organic crystal particles 6 in the matrix polymer 5 to be:
Transparent state 6A and opaque white turbid state 6B (light scattering state)
There are two states. This corresponds to erasing / recording.

【0015】本発明の有機結晶粒子6としては、脂肪族
ジカルボン酸と、飽和脂肪酸モノアミド、飽和脂肪酸ビ
スアミド、および炭化水素鎖で置換された尿素より選ば
れた少なくとも1種とを混合して含む。脂肪族ジカルボ
ン酸は、一般式HOOC(CH2nCOOH(但し、n
は14〜24の整数)の化合物が、炭化水素鎖の両端に
カルボキシル基を有しており、分子の両端で分子間水素
結合を生じるために結晶性がよく、融点も120℃以上
と高いため比較的高い透明化温度が得られ好ましい。な
お、式中のn(炭化水素鎖の長さ)は、有機結晶粒子6
の融点、有機結晶粒子6内の水素結合の相互作用とマト
リクスポリマ5への有機結晶粒子6の溶解性との釣合、
およびマトリクスポリマ5中への有機結晶粒子6の分散
性から適正な長さが選択される。
The organic crystal particles 6 of the present invention contain a mixture of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and at least one selected from saturated fatty acid monoamide, saturated fatty acid bisamide, and urea substituted with a hydrocarbon chain. The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid has the general formula HOOC (CH 2 ) n COOH (provided that n
Is an integer of 14 to 24), which has carboxyl groups at both ends of the hydrocarbon chain, and has good crystallinity because intermolecular hydrogen bonds are generated at both ends of the molecule, and the melting point is as high as 120 ° C. or higher. A relatively high clearing temperature is obtained, which is preferable. In the formula, n (length of hydrocarbon chain) is the organic crystal particle 6
Of the melting point of the organic crystal particles 6, the interaction of hydrogen bonds in the organic crystal particles 6, and the solubility of the organic crystal particles 6 in the matrix polymer 5,
A proper length is selected from the dispersibility of the organic crystal particles 6 in the matrix polymer 5.

【0016】また、脂肪族ジカルボン酸と混合する脂肪
族化合物としては、水素結合基として酸アミド基、ある
いはウレア基を1つ以上有しており、炭化水素鎖の長さ
としては、脂肪族ジカルボン酸とほぼ等しい長さで、複
合体を作り易く、かつ融点の条件を満たしていることが
好ましく、このような要請を満足するには、炭素数が1
2以上が好ましい。化合物としては、飽和脂肪酸モノア
ミド、飽和脂肪酸ビスアミド、および炭化水素鎖の置換
尿素が優れた性質を得ることができ、代表的な化合物と
しては、飽和脂肪酸モノアミドはラウリン酸アミド(融
点86℃)、パルミチン酸アミド(同100℃)、ステ
アリン酸アミド(同101℃)、ベヘン酸アミド(同1
10℃)、ヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド(同110
℃)、N−ステアリルステアリン酸アミド(同94
℃)、N−ステアリルオレイン酸アミド(同67℃)、
オレイルステアリン酸アミド(同74℃)、メチロール
ステアリン酸アミド(同111℃)、メチロールベヘン
酸アミド(同110℃)など、飽和脂肪酸ビスアミドは
メチレンビスステアリン酸アミド(同143℃)、エチ
レンビスラウリン酸アミド(同157℃)、エチレンビ
スステアリン酸アミド(同143℃)、エチレンビスヒ
ドロキシステアリン酸アミド(同144℃)、ヘキサメ
チレンビスステアリン酸アミド(同146℃)、N,
N’−ジステアリルアジピン酸アミド(同144℃)、
m−キシレンビスステアリン酸アミド(同123℃)、
N,N’−ジステアリルイソフタル酸アミド(同129
℃)など、炭化水素鎖置換の尿素はN,N’−ジステア
リル尿素(同114℃)、ステアリル尿素、キシレンビ
スステアリル尿素(同163℃)、ジフェニルメタンビ
スステアリル尿素(同210℃)などがある。これら
は、工業的に樹脂の滑剤、感熱記録紙の増感剤、トナー
のブロッキング防止剤などにも使用される材料で毒性も
低く、消費者に直接触れる用途の記録材料に適したもの
である。
The aliphatic compound mixed with the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid has at least one acid amide group or urea group as a hydrogen bonding group, and the length of the hydrocarbon chain is an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid group. It is preferable that the length is almost the same as that of the acid, it is easy to form a complex, and the melting point is satisfied.
It is preferably 2 or more. As the compound, saturated fatty acid monoamide, saturated fatty acid bisamide, and substituted urea of the hydrocarbon chain can obtain excellent properties. As typical compounds, saturated fatty acid monoamide is lauric acid amide (melting point 86 ° C.), palmitin. Acid amide (same 100 ° C), stearic acid amide (same 101 ° C), behenic acid amide (same 1)
10 ° C), hydroxystearic acid amide (same 110)
C), N-stearyl stearamide (94)
C), N-stearyl oleic acid amide (at 67 ° C.),
Saturated fatty acid bisamides such as oleyl stearic acid amide (at the same temperature of 74 ° C), methylol stearic acid amide (at the same temperature of 111 ° C) and methylol behenic acid amide (at the same temperature of 110 ° C) are methylenebisstearic acid amide (at the same temperature of 143 ° C) and ethylenebislauric acid. Amide (same 157 ° C), ethylenebisstearic acid amide (same 143 ° C), ethylenebishydroxystearic acid amide (same 144 ° C), hexamethylenebisstearic acid amide (same 146 ° C), N,
N'- distearyl adipic acid amide (at 144 ° C),
m-xylene bisstearic acid amide (at 123 ° C.),
N, N'-Distearylisophthalic acid amide (same as 129
, Etc., such as hydrocarbon chain-substituted urea include N, N′-distearylurea (the same 114 ° C.), stearylurea, xylenebisstearylurea (the same 163 ° C.), and diphenylmethanebisstearylurea (the same 210 ° C.). .. These are materials that are industrially used as lubricants for resins, sensitizers for heat-sensitive recording paper, antiblocking agents for toner, etc., and have low toxicity, and are suitable for recording materials for direct contact with consumers. ..

【0017】優れた記録性能を得るためには、脂肪族ジ
カルボン酸と、飽和脂肪酸モノアミド、飽和脂肪酸ビス
アミド、および炭化水素鎖の置換尿素より選ばれた少な
くとも1種の脂肪族化合物との混合比が重要である。混
合比としては、重量比において混合する脂肪族化合物と
脂肪族ジカルボン酸との比が、特に60対40から10
対90の時に優れた記録性能が得られる。脂肪族ジカル
ボン酸の割合が組成比率より多い場合には、混合する脂
肪族化合物と共融化が少なく複合体部分が作用しないた
め、高コントラストが得られない。逆に、混合する脂肪
族化合物の割合が前述の組成比率の範囲より多い場合に
は、脂肪族化合物が脂肪族ジカルボン酸と共融化しにく
くなり、過剰の脂肪族化合物がマトリクス中に分離、析
出して記録層の均質性が悪くなってコントラストが悪く
なるとともに、透明化温度領域も狭くなってしまう。
In order to obtain excellent recording performance, the mixing ratio of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the saturated fatty acid monoamide, the saturated fatty acid bisamide, and at least one aliphatic compound selected from the substituted urea of the hydrocarbon chain is set to a mixing ratio. is important. As the mixing ratio, the ratio of the aliphatic compound and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid to be mixed in the weight ratio is preferably 60:40 to 10:10.
When it is 90, excellent recording performance can be obtained. When the proportion of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is higher than the composition ratio, the eutectic mixture with the aliphatic compound to be mixed is small and the complex portion does not act, so that high contrast cannot be obtained. On the contrary, when the ratio of the aliphatic compound to be mixed is more than the range of the above composition ratio, the aliphatic compound becomes difficult to eutectic with the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and the excess aliphatic compound is separated and precipitated in the matrix. As a result, the homogeneity of the recording layer deteriorates, the contrast deteriorates, and the transparentization temperature region also narrows.

【0018】一方、一般にマトリクスポリマ5には、ポ
リエステル、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリ塩化ビニ
ル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、酢酸セルロー
ス、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリスチレン、スチレン−
ブタジエン共重合体などがあり、マトリクスポリマ5は
有機結晶粒子との組合せによって大きく挙動を異にす
る。本発明に供されるマトリクスポリマ5としては、図
2に示したように水素結合基含有の熱可塑性の透明ポリ
マがよい効果が得られる。その理由は、複合体となった
有機結晶粒子6の界面近傍に存在する水素結合性基と、
マトリクスポリマ5に含まれる水素結合基との相互作用
によって、溶融・凝固挙動が単体の化合物からなる有機
結晶粒子6の場合と異なった特性となり、透明度変化の
挙動も変化するからである。具体的な水素結合基を有す
るマトリクスポリマの例として、接着性(OH基含有)
ポリエステル、部分ケン化酢酸ビニル−塩化ビニル共重
合体、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、熱可塑性フェノール
樹脂、ビニルアルコール共重合体、アクリル酸共重合
体、アクリルアミド共重合体、マレイン酸共重合体等が
適している。また、本発明の記録材料は薄膜であるた
め、かなりの透明度が得られる。さらに、本発明の記録
層には、可塑剤を適時併用してもよいこと当然である。
On the other hand, in general, the matrix polymer 5 includes polyester, polyacrylic ester, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, cellulose acetate, polyvinyl butyral, polystyrene, styrene.
There are butadiene copolymers and the like, and the behavior of the matrix polymer 5 is largely different depending on the combination with the organic crystal particles. As the matrix polymer 5 used in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a hydrogen-bonding group-containing thermoplastic transparent polymer gives a good effect. The reason is that a hydrogen-bonding group existing in the vicinity of the interface of the organic crystal particle 6 which is a composite,
This is because the interaction with the hydrogen bonding groups contained in the matrix polymer 5 causes the melting / solidifying behavior to be different from that of the organic crystal particles 6 made of a single compound, and the behavior of transparency change also changes. Adhesiveness (containing OH groups) as a specific example of matrix polymer having hydrogen bonding groups
Polyester, partially saponified vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide, polyurethane, thermoplastic phenol resin, vinyl alcohol copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, acrylamide copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, etc. are suitable. .. Further, since the recording material of the present invention is a thin film, a considerable transparency can be obtained. Further, it goes without saying that a plasticizer may be used in the recording layer of the present invention in a timely manner.

【0019】なお、可逆感熱記録層3を構成する有機結
晶粒子6のマトリクスポリマ5に対する添加量は、5〜
60%の範囲で加えることができるが、15〜30%の
添加が望ましい。有機結晶粒子6の比率がこれ以上にな
ると結着力が弱まり記録層3として均質なコーティング
も困難になる。逆に、マトリクスポリマ5の比率が高く
なると、有機結晶粒子6の量が少なくなるため不透明化
が困難になり、記録のコントラストが悪くなる。
The organic crystal particles 6 constituting the reversible thermosensitive recording layer 3 are added in an amount of 5 to the matrix polymer 5.
It can be added in the range of 60%, but addition of 15 to 30% is desirable. If the ratio of the organic crystal particles 6 is more than this, the binding force is weakened and it becomes difficult to uniformly coat the recording layer 3. On the contrary, when the ratio of the matrix polymer 5 is high, the amount of the organic crystal particles 6 is small, so that it becomes difficult to make the opaque and the contrast of recording is deteriorated.

【0020】本発明の可逆感熱記録材料を用いた記録媒
体は、耐摩耗性の表面コート層4を付与すれば感熱ヘッ
ドの接触に対しても経時劣化が小さく繰り返し耐久性の
高い記録媒体を構成することができる。この記録媒体は
感熱ヘッドのみならずレーザによってもヒートモードで
書き込み・消去可能である。また消去に熱ローラを用い
る場合もある。
The recording medium using the reversible thermosensitive recording material of the present invention is a recording medium having a high durability against repeated contact with a thermal head when the abrasion-resistant surface coating layer 4 is provided. can do. This recording medium can be written and erased in a heat mode not only by a thermal head but also by a laser. A heat roller may be used for erasing.

【0021】さらに、図1に示したような表面コ−ト層
4は本発明の可逆感熱記録媒体として必須ではないが、
感熱ヘッドまたは熱ローラ等による記録消去を繰り返す
本発明の記録媒体には、表面コ−ト層4を設けた形態の
方が記録消去時による熱変形が生じなくなるため好まし
い。なお、表面コ−ト層4の材料としては、アクリル系
等の紫外線または加熱硬化タイプの透明な樹脂が適応で
き、塗布後樹脂の硬化形態に応じて常法によって硬化し
て供される。
Further, the surface coating layer 4 as shown in FIG. 1 is not essential for the reversible thermosensitive recording medium of the present invention,
For the recording medium of the present invention in which recording and erasing are repeatedly performed by a thermal head or a heat roller, it is preferable to provide the surface coat layer 4 because thermal deformation does not occur during recording and erasing. As the material for the surface coat layer 4, a transparent resin of ultraviolet ray or heat-curing type such as acrylic resin can be applied, and it is cured by a conventional method according to the curing mode of the resin after coating.

【0022】次に、実施例を用いて本発明を説明する。 (実施例1)可逆感熱記録材料の有機結晶粒子6とし
て、脂肪族ジカルボン酸はHOOC(CH218COO
Hのエイコサンジカルボン酸(融点127℃)を0.6
g、ステアリン酸アミド(融点101℃)を0.4gを
用いて混合して構成した。さらに、マトリクスポリマ5
として塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル共重合体3gを用いて、
テトラヒドロフラン15gに混合溶解し、図1に示すア
ルミ蒸着反射層2を形成した0.2mmのポリエステル
高分子シート1上に塗布し、100℃の恒温槽中で乾燥
した後に14μmの厚さの記録層3を形成した。その記
録層3の上にさらに耐摩耗性の表面コート層4として紫
外線硬化形アクリル樹脂のプレポリマを15μmコーテ
ィング後、紫外線照射して硬化させ、可逆感熱記録シー
トを作製した。 この可逆感熱記録シートに感熱ヘッド
によって、書き込み・消去をおこなった。このシートの
透明化温度領域は約80〜110゜Cで、透明化温度幅
は約30℃であった。この条件から感熱ヘッドによって
エネルギーを与え115゜Cで書き込み・白濁化し、1
00゜Cで消去・透明化したところ、鮮明な記録特性が
得られた。マクベス光学濃度での評価によって、コント
ラスト0.73が得られ、良好な記録の認識ができた。
さらに繰り返して寿命特性を測定したところ500回以
上の繰り返しに耐えた。
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. (Example 1) As organic crystal particles 6 of a reversible thermosensitive recording material, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid was HOOC (CH 2 ) 18 COO.
0.6% of H-eicosandicarboxylic acid (melting point 127 ° C)
and 0.4 g of stearic acid amide (melting point: 101 ° C.). In addition, matrix polymer 5
Using 3 g of vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer as
It is mixed and dissolved in 15 g of tetrahydrofuran, coated on a 0.2 mm polyester polymer sheet 1 having the aluminum vapor-deposited reflective layer 2 shown in FIG. 1, dried in a thermostat at 100 ° C., and then a recording layer having a thickness of 14 μm. Formed 3. A reversible heat-sensitive recording sheet was prepared by coating a prepolymer of an ultraviolet-curable acrylic resin as a wear-resistant surface coating layer 15 on the recording layer 3 in a thickness of 15 μm and then curing by irradiating with ultraviolet rays. Writing and erasing were performed on this reversible thermosensitive recording sheet with a thermosensitive head. The clearing temperature region of this sheet was about 80 to 110 ° C, and the clearing temperature range was about 30 ° C. From this condition, energy is applied by the thermal head to write at 115 ° C and turn cloudy.
When erased and made transparent at 00 ° C, clear recording characteristics were obtained. By the evaluation with the Macbeth optical density, a contrast of 0.73 was obtained, and good recording could be recognized.
Further, the life characteristics were measured repeatedly, and it was able to withstand more than 500 times.

【0023】比較として、エイコサンジカルボン酸を
0.7g、ステアリン酸アミドを0.3gを用いて混合
して有機結晶粒子を構成した可逆感熱記録媒体では、透
明化温度領域が約80〜85℃で、温度幅が6℃と狭
く、透明時に透明性が悪い上に、繰返しも数10回程度
であった。
As a comparison, in the reversible thermosensitive recording medium in which 0.7 g of eicosandicarboxylic acid and 0.3 g of stearic acid amide are mixed to form organic crystal particles, the transparentization temperature range is about 80 to 85 ° C. The temperature range was as narrow as 6 ° C., the transparency was poor at the time of transparency, and the repetition was about tens of times.

【0024】(実施例2)可逆感熱記録材料の有機結晶
粒子6として、脂肪族ジカルボン酸はHOOC(C
214COOHのヘキサデカンジカルボン酸(融点1
23℃)を0.9g、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド
(融点143℃)を0.1gを用いて混合して構成し
た。さらに、マトリクスポリマ5として部分ケン化した
塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル共重合体(水酸基比率約5%)
3gを用いて、テトラヒドロフラン15gに混合溶解
し、図1に示すアルミ蒸着反射層2を形成した0.2m
mのポリエステル高分子シート1上に塗布し、120℃
の恒温槽中で乾燥した後に10μmの厚さの記録層を形
成した。その記録層3の上にさらに耐摩耗性の表面コー
ト層4として紫外線硬化形アクリル樹脂のプレポリマを
15μmコーティング後、紫外線照射して硬化させた。
Example 2 As the organic crystal particles 6 of the reversible thermosensitive recording material, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid was HOOC (C
H 2 ) 14 COOH hexadecanedicarboxylic acid (melting point 1
23 ° C.) and ethylene bisstearic acid amide (melting point 143 ° C.) of 0.1 g were mixed and configured. Furthermore, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified as matrix polymer 5 (hydroxyl group ratio about 5%)
0.2 g of 3 g of the aluminum vapor-deposited reflective layer 2 shown in FIG. 1 was formed by mixing and dissolving it in 15 g of tetrahydrofuran.
m on polyester polymer sheet 1 at 120 ° C
A recording layer having a thickness of 10 μm was formed after drying in a constant temperature bath. The recording layer 3 was further coated with a prepolymer of a UV-curable acrylic resin as a wear-resistant surface coat layer 15 to a thickness of 15 μm, and then irradiated with UV rays to be cured.

【0025】こうしてできた可逆感熱記録シートに感熱
ヘッドによって、書き込み・消去をおこなった。記録特
性としては、透明化温度領域が約85〜113℃で幅約
23℃で安定な記録ができ、マクベス光学濃度で0.7
以上の良好なコントラストを得ることができた。
Writing and erasing were performed on the reversible thermosensitive recording sheet thus formed by a thermosensitive head. As for the recording characteristics, stable recording can be performed at a transparentization temperature range of about 85 to 113 ° C. and a width of about 23 ° C.
The above good contrast could be obtained.

【0026】(実施例3)可逆感熱記録材料の有機結晶
粒子6として、脂肪族ジカルボン酸はHOOC(C
216COOHのオクタデカンジカルボン酸(融点1
25℃)を0.7g、キシレンビスステアリル尿素(融
点163℃)を0.3gを用いて混合して構成した。さ
らに、マトリクスポリマ5として塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニ
ル共重合樹脂3gを用いて、テトラヒドロフラン15g
に混合溶解し、記録材料の原液を調製した。中間層8の
熱可塑性透明ポリマとしては、塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル
共重合樹脂を使用し、塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル共重合樹
脂0.3gをテトラヒドロフラン12gに溶解し、アル
ミ蒸着反射層2を形成した0.2mmのポリエステル高
分子シート1上に、アンカー層として2μmの厚さで形
成した。さらに、乾燥した後にアンカー層の上に記録材
料の原液を塗布し、150℃の恒温槽中で乾燥して15
μmの厚さの記録層3を得た。その記録層3の上にさら
に耐摩耗性の表面コート層4として紫外線硬化形アクリ
ル樹脂のプレポリマを15μmコーティング後、紫外線
照射して硬化させ、可逆感熱記録シートを作製した。
Example 3 As the organic crystal particles 6 of the reversible thermosensitive recording material, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid was HOOC (C
H 2 ) 16 COOH octadecanedicarboxylic acid (melting point 1
(25 ° C.), and xylene bisstearyl urea (melting point 163 ° C.) 0.3 g were mixed and configured. Further, using 3 g of vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resin as the matrix polymer 5, 15 g of tetrahydrofuran
Was mixed and dissolved in to prepare a stock solution of the recording material. As the thermoplastic transparent polymer of the intermediate layer 8, a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resin was used, and 0.3 g of the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resin was dissolved in 12 g of tetrahydrofuran to form the aluminum vapor deposition reflective layer 2. An anchor layer having a thickness of 2 μm was formed on a polyester polymer sheet 1 having a thickness of 0.2 mm. Further, after drying, the stock solution of the recording material is applied on the anchor layer and dried in a constant temperature bath at 150 ° C.
A recording layer 3 having a thickness of μm was obtained. A reversible heat-sensitive recording sheet was prepared by coating a prepolymer of an ultraviolet-curable acrylic resin as a wear-resistant surface coating layer 15 on the recording layer 3 in a thickness of 15 μm and then curing by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.

【0027】この可逆感熱記録シートに感熱ヘッドによ
って、書き込み・消去をおこなった。このシートの透明
化温度領域は約78〜110゜Cで、透明化温度幅は約
32℃であった。この条件から感熱ヘッドによってエネ
ルギーを与え115゜Cで書き込み100゜Cで消去した
ところ、鮮明な記録が行なわれた。
Writing and erasing were performed on this reversible thermosensitive recording sheet by a thermosensitive head. The clearing temperature range of this sheet was about 78 to 110 ° C, and the clearing temperature range was about 32 ° C. Under this condition, energy was applied by the thermal head to write at 115 ° C and erase at 100 ° C, and clear recording was performed.

【0028】(実施例4)可逆感熱記録材料の有機結晶
粒子6として、脂肪族ジカルボン酸はHOOC(C
220COOHのエイコサンジカルボン酸(融点12
7℃)を0.4g、ステアリン酸アミド(融点101
℃)を0.3g、さらにドコサノール(融点70℃)を
0.3gを用いて混合して構成した。さらに、マトリク
スポリマ5として部分ケン化した塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体(水酸基比率約5%)3gを用いて、テトラ
ヒドロフラン15gに混合溶解し、記録材料の原液を調
製し、それを用いて、実施例1と同様に可逆感熱記録シ
ートを作製した。
Example 4 As the organic crystal particles 6 of the reversible thermosensitive recording material, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid was HOOC (C
H 2 ) 20 COOH eicosandicarboxylic acid (melting point 12
0.4g, stearic acid amide (melting point 101)
(.Degree. C.) and 0.3 g of docosanol (melting point 70.degree. C.). Furthermore, 3 g of partially saponified vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer (hydroxyl group ratio about 5%) was used as the matrix polymer 5 and mixed and dissolved in 15 g of tetrahydrofuran to prepare a stock solution of the recording material. A reversible thermosensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0029】この可逆感熱記録シートに感熱ヘッドによ
って、書き込み・消去をおこなった。このシートの透明
化温度領域は約75〜95゜Cで、透明化温度幅は約2
1℃であった。この条件から感熱ヘッドによってエネル
ギーを与え100゜Cで書き込み90゜Cで消去したとこ
ろ、鮮明な記録が行なわれ、繰り返し寿命特性を測定し
たところ500回以上の繰り返しにおいても、記録の判
別が良好に行なわれた。
Writing and erasing were performed on this reversible thermosensitive recording sheet with a thermosensitive head. The clearing temperature range of this sheet is about 75 to 95 ° C, and the clearing temperature range is about 2
It was 1 ° C. Under this condition, energy was applied by a thermal head to write at 100 ° C and erased at 90 ° C, clear recording was performed, and repeated life characteristics were measured. Was done.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明は、有機結晶粒子が
マトリクスポリマ中に分散された高分子組成物を含み、
有機結晶粒子が炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有する飽
和脂肪酸モノアミド、炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有
する飽和脂肪酸ビスアミド、および炭素数12以上の炭
化水素鎖で置換された尿素より選ばれた少なくとも1種
と、一般式HOOC(CH2nCOOH(但し、nは1
4〜24の整数)で示される脂肪族ジカルボン酸との混
合物からなり、その両者の成分比が重量で60対40か
ら10対90の範囲で、マトリクスポリマ中に有機結晶
粒子を分散することで、加熱温度によって可逆的に透明
度が変化する可逆感熱記録材料を構成して、従来の課題
を解決し、広くて高い透明化温度領域を持ちことにより
記録余裕度が高く、かつコントラストも高い特性を示す
と共に、信頼性の高い優れた記録特性を有する効果があ
る。
As described above, the present invention includes a polymer composition in which organic crystal particles are dispersed in a matrix polymer,
The organic crystal particles are selected from saturated fatty acid monoamide having a hydrocarbon chain having 12 or more carbon atoms, saturated fatty acid bisamide having a hydrocarbon chain having 12 or more carbon atoms, and urea substituted with a hydrocarbon chain having 12 or more carbon atoms. At least one and a general formula HOOC (CH 2 ) n COOH (where n is 1
An integer of 4 to 24) and a mixture of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the component ratio of both of them in the range of 60:40 to 10:90 by weight, and by dispersing the organic crystal particles in the matrix polymer. , A reversible thermosensitive recording material whose transparency reversibly changes depending on the heating temperature, solves the conventional problems, and has a wide and high clearing temperature region, which provides high recording margin and high contrast. In addition to the above, there is an effect of having excellent recording characteristics with high reliability.

【0031】また、本発明の可逆感熱記録材料を高分子
シート上に形成した記録シートは、感熱記録ヘッドやレ
ーザで書き込み・消去する可逆感熱記録シートとして広
く利用できるものである。このように本発明は工業的価
値の大なるものである。
The recording sheet having the reversible thermosensitive recording material of the present invention formed on a polymer sheet can be widely used as a reversible thermosensitive recording sheet for writing / erasing with a thermosensitive recording head or a laser. As described above, the present invention has great industrial value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の可逆感熱記録材料による記録媒体の一
実施例の構成を示す断面概念図
FIG. 1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an embodiment of a recording medium made of the reversible thermosensitive recording material of the present invention.

【図2】(a)は本発明の一実施例の可逆感熱記録材料
中の透明状態の有機結晶粒子の状態を示す要部拡大断面
図 (b)は本発明の一実施例の可逆感熱記録材料中の不透
明状態の有機結晶粒子の状態を示す要部拡大断面図
FIG. 2 (a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state of transparent organic crystal particles in a reversible thermosensitive recording material according to an embodiment of the present invention. (B) is a reversible thermosensitive recording according to an embodiment of the present invention. Enlarged sectional view showing the state of opaque organic crystal particles in the material

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 高分子シート基材 2 反射層 3 記録層 4 表面コート層 5 マトリクスポリマ 6 有機結晶粒子 6A 透明な状態の有機結晶粒子 6B 不透明な白濁状態の有機結晶粒子 7 界面の相互作用領域 1 Polymer Sheet Base Material 2 Reflective Layer 3 Recording Layer 4 Surface Coat Layer 5 Matrix Polymer 6 Organic Crystal Particles 6A Transparent Organic Crystal Particles 6B Opaque White Crystalline Organic Crystal Particles 7 Interfacial Interaction Area

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】有機結晶粒子がマトリクスポリマ中に分散
された高分子組成物を含む記録材料において、前記有機
結晶粒子が炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有する飽和脂
肪酸モノアミド、炭素数12以上の炭化水素鎖を有する
飽和脂肪酸ビスアミド、および炭素数12以上の炭化水
素鎖で置換された尿素より選ばれた少なくとも1種の脂
肪族化合物と、一般式HOOC(CH2nCOOH(但
し、nは14〜24の整数)で示される脂肪族ジカルボ
ン酸との混合物からなり、前記混合物の混合比が重量で
60対40から10対90の範囲にあることを特徴とす
る可逆感熱記録材料。
1. A recording material containing a polymer composition in which organic crystal particles are dispersed in a matrix polymer, wherein the organic crystal particles have a saturated fatty acid monoamide having a hydrocarbon chain having 12 or more carbon atoms, and a saturated fatty acid monoamide having 12 or more carbon atoms. At least one aliphatic compound selected from saturated fatty acid bisamides having a hydrocarbon chain and urea substituted with a hydrocarbon chain having 12 or more carbon atoms, and a general formula HOOC (CH 2 ) n COOH (where n is A reversible thermosensitive recording material comprising a mixture with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid represented by the formula (14 to 24) and the mixing ratio of the mixture is in the range of 60:40 to 10:90 by weight.
【請求項2】マトリクスポリマが、水素結合基を有する
熱可塑性ポリマであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記
載の可逆感熱記録材料。
2. The reversible thermosensitive recording material according to claim 1, wherein the matrix polymer is a thermoplastic polymer having a hydrogen bonding group.
JP28591791A 1991-03-28 1991-10-31 Reversible thermosensitive recording material Expired - Fee Related JP3292742B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28591791A JP3292742B2 (en) 1991-10-31 1991-10-31 Reversible thermosensitive recording material
DE1992629292 DE69229292T2 (en) 1991-03-28 1992-03-27 Reversible, heat-sensitive recording material and a recording material using this material
EP19920105309 EP0506085B1 (en) 1991-03-28 1992-03-27 A reversible thermosensitive recording material and a recording medium using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28591791A JP3292742B2 (en) 1991-10-31 1991-10-31 Reversible thermosensitive recording material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05124343A true JPH05124343A (en) 1993-05-21
JP3292742B2 JP3292742B2 (en) 2002-06-17

Family

ID=17697691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28591791A Expired - Fee Related JP3292742B2 (en) 1991-03-28 1991-10-31 Reversible thermosensitive recording material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3292742B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3292742B2 (en) 2002-06-17

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