JPH05117336A - Production of modified conjugated diene-based resin - Google Patents

Production of modified conjugated diene-based resin

Info

Publication number
JPH05117336A
JPH05117336A JP30376991A JP30376991A JPH05117336A JP H05117336 A JPH05117336 A JP H05117336A JP 30376991 A JP30376991 A JP 30376991A JP 30376991 A JP30376991 A JP 30376991A JP H05117336 A JPH05117336 A JP H05117336A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conjugated diene
resin
reaction
molecule
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30376991A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroo Muramoto
博雄 村本
Kimiharu Kimura
公治 木村
Isao Kurayama
勲 倉山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Soda Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Priority to JP30376991A priority Critical patent/JPH05117336A/en
Publication of JPH05117336A publication Critical patent/JPH05117336A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently obtain the subject resin, excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, etc., capable of providing cured products having a low thermal expansion coefficient and useful as electrical and electronic materials by adding an N-substituted maleimide' to a specific alkoxide-forming reactional product and carrying out anionic polymerization. CONSTITUTION:(B) An N-substituted maleimide (e.g. N-methylmaleimide) is added to (A) an alkoxide-forming reactional product obtained by subjecting (i) a conjugated diene-based polymer having OH groups in the molecule and 500-50000 number-average molecular weight and (ii) an organosiloxane polymer having carboxyl groups in the molecule and 500-50000 number-average molecular weight at 50-1.5 (preferably 20-2) equiv. ratio of OH/COOH to esterifying reaction and then reacting the residual OH groups of the esterifying reactional product with (iii) an organic alkali metal (preferably n-butyl-lithium, etc.). Reaction is then carried out in an organic solvent such as n-hexane, preferably at -70 to +50 deg.C for 1min to 50hr to afford the objective resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、変性共役ジエン系樹脂
の製造方法に関し、更に詳しくは、オルガノシロキサン
重合体及びN−置換マレイミド重合体を共役ジエン系重
合体の分子末端及び/又は分子側鎖に結合した共重合体
を含む変性共役ジエン系樹脂の製造方法に関する。本発
明の製造方法により得られた変性共役ジエン系樹脂は、
熱硬化性樹脂と配合して使用され、該硬化物は優れた特
性を有しているため、電気電子材料分野を始めとする広
範な分野で有効に適用される。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based resin, and more specifically, it relates an organosiloxane polymer and an N-substituted maleimide polymer to a molecular end and / or a molecular side of the conjugated diene-based polymer. The present invention relates to a method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based resin containing a chain-bonded copolymer. The modified conjugated diene resin obtained by the production method of the present invention,
Since it is used in combination with a thermosetting resin and the cured product has excellent properties, it is effectively applied in a wide range of fields including the field of electric and electronic materials.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電気電子材料分野において、エポキシ樹
脂、フェノール樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の熱硬
化性樹脂が、従来から広く採用されている。例えば、プ
リント配線板用の積層板の含浸用樹脂として、エポキシ
樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂等が、また半導
体素子、ダイオード、コンデンサー、リレー、スイッチ
等の電気電子部品封止用として、エポキシ樹脂、シリコ
ン樹脂系等の低圧成形材料、エポキシ樹脂系、アクリル
樹脂系、シリコン樹脂系等の熱又は光硬化性の液状材料
が使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In the field of electric and electronic materials, thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, phenol resins and unsaturated polyester resins have been widely used. For example, as a resin for impregnating a laminated board for a printed wiring board, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyimide resin, or the like, and a semiconductor element, a diode, a capacitor, a relay, an epoxy resin for sealing electric / electronic parts such as a switch, A low-pressure molding material such as a silicone resin material, a thermosetting or photocurable liquid material such as an epoxy resin material, an acrylic resin material, or a silicon resin material is used.

【0003】また、ポリブタジエン樹脂に代表される共
役ジエン系樹脂をラジカル硬化させた硬化物は、電気特
性、耐水性、耐湿性等に極めて優れていることが知られ
ている。例えば、数平均分子量が 1,000〜5,000 程度の
常温で液状の1,2−ポリブタジエン樹脂とラジカル重合
開始剤とからなる樹脂組成物を用いた積層板及び成形材
料の製造法(特公昭47−051952号公報、特公昭48−0144
28号公報等参照) 、数平均分子量が 50,000 〜200,000
程度の常温で固体の1,2 −ポリブタジエン樹脂とラジカ
ル重合開始剤とからなる樹脂組成物を用いた積層板の製
造法(特公昭58−021925号公報、特公昭58−021926号公
報等参照) 、ブタジエン−ビニル芳香族化合物コポリマ
ーとシアン酸エステル系樹脂組成物とからなる硬化性樹
脂組成物(特開昭61−233060号公報等参照) などが開示
されている。
Further, it is known that a cured product obtained by radically curing a conjugated diene resin represented by a polybutadiene resin is extremely excellent in electrical characteristics, water resistance, moisture resistance and the like. For example, a method for producing a laminate and a molding material using a resin composition comprising a 1,2-polybutadiene resin which is liquid at room temperature and has a number average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 5,000 and a radical polymerization initiator (Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-051952). Gazette, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-0144
No. 28), the number average molecular weight is 50,000 to 200,000.
A method for producing a laminate using a resin composition comprising a 1,2-polybutadiene resin that is solid at room temperature and a radical polymerization initiator (see Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 58-021925 and 58-021926). , And a curable resin composition comprising a butadiene-vinyl aromatic compound copolymer and a cyanate ester resin composition (see JP-A-61-233060, etc.) and the like.

【0004】本発明者らは、既に、共役ジエン系重合体
ブロックとN−置換マレイミド重合体ブロックとからな
る特定の共重合体、及び該共重合体と熱硬化性樹脂及び
/又はビニルモノマーとからなる新規な硬化性樹脂組成
物について提案した(特開平2−255855号公報、
特願平2−165750号、特願平2−270443号
等参照)。
The present inventors have already proposed a specific copolymer comprising a conjugated diene polymer block and an N-substituted maleimide polymer block, and the copolymer and a thermosetting resin and / or a vinyl monomer. A novel curable resin composition consisting of the following was proposed (JP-A-2-255855,
(See Japanese Patent Application No. 2-165750, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-270443, etc.).

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする問題点】近年、電子機器の小
型化が飛躍的に進展してきているが、それに伴い電気電
子部品の高性能化、高信頼性が要求されている。例え
ば、高速演算回路や高周波回路に用いるプリント配線板
用の基板(積層板)には、低誘電率、低誘電正接等の誘
電特性に優れ、かつ難燃化された材料が要求されてい
る。また、電気電子回路部品の封止用材料には、接着
性、耐湿性、耐熱性、耐熱衝撃性、電気特性、難燃性等
のバランスのとれた材料が要求されている。これらの要
求に対し、前記汎用樹脂を用いた積層板においては、要
求される誘電特性を満足せず、また封止材料において
も、要求される諸特性、特に耐熱衝撃性及び電気特性の
双方を満足するものはない。
In recent years, the miniaturization of electronic devices has made rapid progress, but along with this, high performance and high reliability of electric and electronic parts are required. For example, a substrate (laminated plate) for a printed wiring board used in a high-speed arithmetic circuit or a high-frequency circuit is required to have a material that has excellent dielectric properties such as a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent and is flame retardant. Further, as a sealing material for electric / electronic circuit parts, a material having a well-balanced adhesiveness, moisture resistance, heat resistance, thermal shock resistance, electrical characteristics, flame retardancy, etc. is required. In response to these requirements, the laminated board using the general-purpose resin does not satisfy the required dielectric characteristics, and the sealing material also has various required characteristics, particularly both thermal shock resistance and electrical characteristics. There is nothing to be satisfied.

【0006】一方、ポリブタジエン樹脂を用いた積層板
は、極めて優れた誘電特性を有するが、液状ポリブタジ
エン樹脂を使用した積層板の製造法においては、基材に
含浸、乾燥させて得たプリプレグが粘着性を有すること
から、その積層成形が困難であった。また、固形ポリブ
タジエン樹脂を使用した積層板の製造法においては、汎
用溶媒への溶解性が悪く、かつ含浸用ワニスの粘度が著
しく高いことから、これも積層板製造の作業性が極めて
悪い。更に両者に共通して銅箔等の金属箔への接着性が
悪いため、工業的な実用化に至っていないのが現状であ
る。
On the other hand, a laminated board using a polybutadiene resin has extremely excellent dielectric properties, but in the method of manufacturing a laminated board using a liquid polybutadiene resin, a prepreg obtained by impregnating a base material and drying it is tacky. Since it has the property, it was difficult to form the laminate. Further, in the method for producing a laminated plate using a solid polybutadiene resin, the solubility in a general-purpose solvent is poor, and the viscosity of the impregnating varnish is extremely high, which also results in extremely poor workability in producing a laminated plate. Furthermore, since the adhesiveness to metal foil such as copper foil is poor in common to both, it is the current situation that it has not been put to practical use industrially.

【0007】また、ポリブタジエン樹脂を電気電子部品
に用いた場合、極めて優れた耐熱性、耐湿性及び電気特
性が得られるが、硬化時の収縮率が著しく大きく、かつ
接着性が劣ることから、液状封止材料として一部の特殊
用途を除いては使用されていない。更に、ポリブタジエ
ン樹脂は、他の熱硬化性脂との相溶性が極めて悪く、そ
れを改良する方法として前記ブタジエン−ビニル芳香族
化合物コポリマーを用いる方法が提案されているが、十
分な相溶性を得るためにはビニル芳香族化合物の共重合
比率を高める必要があり、その場合には耐熱性が低下す
る。
Further, when a polybutadiene resin is used for electric and electronic parts, it is possible to obtain extremely excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance and electric characteristics, but the contraction rate upon curing is extremely large and the adhesiveness is poor, so that it is liquid. It is not used as a sealing material except for some special purposes. Further, the polybutadiene resin has extremely poor compatibility with other thermosetting fats, and a method using the butadiene-vinyl aromatic compound copolymer has been proposed as a method for improving it, but sufficient compatibility is obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the copolymerization ratio of the vinyl aromatic compound, and in that case, the heat resistance decreases.

【0008】一方、本発明者等が先に提案した方法によ
れば、極めて優れた機械的強度、耐熱性、耐湿性、電気
特性等を有する硬化物が得られる。しかし、組成にもよ
るが熱膨張係数が10×10-5/℃前後とポリイミド樹
脂に比べて若干大きく、特に最近の半導体におけるチッ
プの大型化と実装密度を高めるためのパッケージの小型
・薄型化に応じる封止剤として、また、超高密度プリン
ト配線板用の含浸剤として使用する場合は問題があっ
た。本発明は、このような実情からみてなされたもの
で、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐湿性、耐熱衝撃性、電気特
性等に優れ、かつ熱膨張係数の小さい硬化性樹脂組成物
を得るための変性共役ジエン樹脂の製造方法を提供する
ことを目的とする。
On the other hand, according to the method previously proposed by the present inventors, a cured product having extremely excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, moisture resistance, electrical characteristics and the like can be obtained. However, depending on the composition, the coefficient of thermal expansion is around 10 × 10 -5 / ° C, which is slightly larger than that of polyimide resin. There is a problem when it is used as a sealing agent according to the above, or as an impregnating agent for ultra-high density printed wiring boards. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, in order to obtain a curable resin composition having excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, moisture resistance, thermal shock resistance, electrical characteristics, and the like, and a small thermal expansion coefficient. It is an object to provide a method for producing a modified conjugated diene resin.

【0009】[0009]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、前記目
的を達成するため鋭意研究した結果、分子内に水酸基を
有する共役ジエン系重合体と分子内にカルボキシル基を
有するオルガノシロキサン重合体とを特定の当量比でエ
ステル化反応を行い、次いで、該反応生成物中の残留す
る水酸基を有機アルカリ金属によりアルコキシド化した
後、N−置換マレイミドを加えてアニオン重合法により
重合する製造方法によって得られる特定の変性共役ジエ
ン系樹脂が、硬化性樹脂と配合した場合に機械的強度、
耐熱性、耐湿性、電気特性等に優れ、かつ熱膨張係数の
小さな硬化物が得られること見出して本発明を完成し
た。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, a conjugated diene polymer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and an organosiloxane polymer having a carboxyl group in the molecule. And an esterification reaction are carried out at a specific equivalent ratio, and then the residual hydroxyl group in the reaction product is alkoxided with an organic alkali metal, and then an N-substituted maleimide is added to perform polymerization by an anionic polymerization method. The resulting specific modified conjugated diene-based resin has a mechanical strength when blended with a curable resin,
The present invention has been completed by finding that a cured product having excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, electrical characteristics, and the like and having a small coefficient of thermal expansion can be obtained.

【0010】本発明は、分子内に水酸基を有し、かつ数
平均分子量が 500〜50,000である共役ジエン系重合体
(a)と分子内にカルボキシル基を有し、かつ数平均分
子量が500〜50,000であるオルガノシロキサン重合体
(b)とを、OH/COOH=50〜 1.5(当量比)の
割合でエステル化反応をさせ、次いで、該エステル化反
応生成物の残存水酸基と有機アルカリ金属(c)とを反
応して得られるアルコキシド化反応生成物(d)にN−
置換マレイミド(e)を加えてアニオン重合させてなる
ことを特徴とする変性共役ジエン系樹脂の製造方法であ
る。以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
The present invention has a conjugated diene polymer (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000 and a carboxyl group in the molecule, and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 500. The organosiloxane polymer (b) of 50,000 is subjected to an esterification reaction at a ratio of OH / COOH = 50 to 1.5 (equivalent ratio), and then the residual hydroxyl group of the esterification reaction product and the organic alkali metal (c ) To the alkoxide reaction product (d) obtained by reacting
A method for producing a modified conjugated diene resin, which is characterized in that the substituted maleimide (e) is added and anionic polymerization is performed. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

【0011】本発明において用いられる共役ジエン系重
合体(a)は、共役ジエン重合体及び/または共役ジエ
ンとビニルモノマーとからなる共重合体であり、分子内
に水酸基を有する数平均分子量が 500〜50,000のもので
ある。また、重合体中の共役ジエン単位の一部又は全部
を水素添加したものも本発明に用いることができる。前
記共役ジエンとして、炭素数4〜12の共役ジエンが一
般的であり、例えば1,3−ブタジエン、イソプレン、
2,3−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1,3−ペン
タジエン、2−メチル−1,3−ペンタジエン、1,3
−ヘキサジエン、4,5−ジエチル−1,3−オクタジ
エン、3−ブチル−1,3−オクタジエン等が挙げら
れ、これらの一種又は二種以上で用いられる。
The conjugated diene polymer (a) used in the present invention is a conjugated diene polymer and / or a copolymer composed of a conjugated diene and a vinyl monomer, and has a number average molecular weight of 500 in the molecule and a hydroxyl group. ~ 50,000. Further, a polymer obtained by hydrogenating a part or all of the conjugated diene unit in the polymer can also be used in the present invention. As the conjugated diene, a conjugated diene having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is generally used, and examples thereof include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and
2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3
-Hexadiene, 4,5-diethyl-1,3-octadiene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene, etc. are mentioned, and they are used by 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.

【0012】また、前記ビニルモノマーとして、スチレ
ン、o−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、α−メ
チルスチレン、p−tert−ブチルスチレン、ビニル
ナフタレン、ジビニルベンゼン、1,1−ジフェニルエ
チレン等のビニル芳香族化合物類;(メタ)アクリル酸
メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル
酸ブチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;2−ヒ
ドロキシエチルメタクリレート等の分子内に水酸基を有
する(メタ)アクリレート類;アクリロニトリル等が挙
げられ、これらの一種又は二種以上で用いられる。
As the vinyl monomer, vinyl fragrance such as styrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, divinylbenzene and 1,1-diphenylethylene. Group compounds; (meth) acrylic acid esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and the like having a hydroxyl group in the molecule (meth) Acrylates; acrylonitrile and the like can be mentioned, and they are used in one kind or two or more kinds.

【0013】本発明に用いる共役ジエン系共重合体は、
前記共役ジエン又は共役ジエンと前記ビニルモノマーと
を、リチウム、ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属又はブチル
リチウム、リチウムビフェニル、ナトリウムナフタレ
ン、αーメチルスチレンナトリウムジアニオン等の有機
アルカリ金属を重合開始剤とした公知のアニオン重合法
により重合した後、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオ
キサイド等の環状エーテル化合物により処理することに
より分子末端に水酸基を有する共役ジエン系重合体が製
造される。この方法で製造された市販品として、NIS
SO PBG−1000、同−2000、同−300
0、また、それらの水添品としてNISSOPBGI−
1000、同−2000、同−3000(いずれも日本
曹達(株)製)等が例示される。
The conjugated diene-based copolymer used in the present invention is
The conjugated diene or the conjugated diene and the vinyl monomer, a known anion using an alkali metal such as lithium or sodium or butyllithium, lithium biphenyl, sodium naphthalene, an organic alkali metal such as α-methylstyrene sodium dianion as a polymerization initiator. After polymerized by the polymerization method, a conjugated diene polymer having a hydroxyl group at the molecular end is produced by treating with a cyclic ether compound such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide. As a commercial product manufactured by this method, NIS
SO PBG-1000, Same-2000, Same-300
0, and as hydrogenated products thereof, NISSOPBGI-
Examples thereof include 1000, -2000, and -3000 (all manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.).

【0014】また、前記共役ジエン又は共役ジエンとビ
ニルモノマーとを、過酸化水素、アゾビス−4−シアノ
ペンタノール等の分子内に水酸基を有する化合物類やア
ゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビス−2,4−ジメチ
ルバレオニトリル等のアゾ化合物類とメルカプトエタノ
ール等の水酸基含有メルカプタン類との併用系を用いて
ラジカル重合法により、重合することで分子内に水酸基
を有する共役ジエン系重合体が製造される。この方法で
製造された市販品として、PolybdR−15HT、
同R−45HT、又、水添品としてエポール(いずれも
出光アトケム(株)製)が例示される。
Compounds having a hydroxyl group in the molecule such as hydrogen peroxide, azobis-4-cyanopentanol, azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2, and the above conjugated diene or the conjugated diene and a vinyl monomer are used. A conjugated diene polymer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule is produced by polymerization by radical polymerization using a combined system of an azo compound such as 4-dimethylvaleonitrile and a hydroxyl group-containing mercaptan such as mercaptoethanol. .. As a commercial product manufactured by this method, PolybdR-15HT,
The same R-45HT and Epol (all manufactured by Idemitsu Atchem Co., Ltd.) are exemplified as hydrogenated products.

【0015】本発明に用いるオルガノシロキサン重合体
(b)とは、ジメチルシロキサン単位を基本繰り返し単
位とし、この分子中の末端及び/又は側鎖にカルボキシ
ル基を有するものであり、更に繰り返し単位中のメチル
基の一部が炭素数2〜20のアルキル基、シクロアルキ
ル基、ビニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はポリオ
キシアルキレン基で置換された構造であっても良い。市
販品としては、SF−8418、BY16−750(い
ずれも東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン(株)製)等
が例示される。
The organosiloxane polymer (b) used in the present invention is a polymer having a dimethylsiloxane unit as a basic repeating unit and having a carboxyl group at the terminal and / or side chain in this molecule, and further, in the repeating unit. It may have a structure in which a part of the methyl group is substituted with an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, a vinyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a polyoxyalkylene group. Examples of commercially available products include SF-8418 and BY16-750 (both manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.).

【0016】分子内に水酸基を有する共役ジエン系重合
体(a)と、分子内にカルボキシル基を有するオルガノ
シロキサン重合体(b)とのエステル化反応は、OH/
COOH=50〜 1.5(当量比)、好ましくは20〜2
の割合で、溶媒の存在下又は非存在下にて50〜250
℃で1〜20時間行われる。なお、必要に応じてエステ
ル化触媒が使用される。OH/COOHの比率が50を
超えると硬化性樹脂組成物とした時、熱膨張係数の低下
効果が充分でなく、一方、1.5 未満ではエステル化反応
中に増粘〜ゲル化が生起して好ましくない。
The esterification reaction between the conjugated diene polymer (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and the organosiloxane polymer (b) having a carboxyl group in the molecule is OH /
COOH = 50 to 1.5 (equivalent ratio), preferably 20 to 2
50 to 250 in the presence or absence of a solvent at a ratio of
It is performed at a temperature of 1 to 20 hours. An esterification catalyst is used if necessary. When the OH / COOH ratio exceeds 50, the effect of lowering the coefficient of thermal expansion is not sufficient when the curable resin composition is prepared, while when it is less than 1.5, thickening to gelation occurs during the esterification reaction, which is preferable. Absent.

【0017】反応溶媒としては、ベンゼン、トルエン等
の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤;シクロヘキサン、メチルシク
ロヘキサン等の脂環族炭化水素系溶剤;ジオキサン、ア
ニソール、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル等のエ
ーテル系溶剤;メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチル
ケトン等のケトン系溶剤;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等の
エステル系溶剤;四塩化炭素、モノクロルベンゼン等の
塩素系溶剤;ジメチルホルムアミド等を使用することが
できる。
Examples of the reaction solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene; alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane; ether solvents such as dioxane, anisole and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; methyl ethyl ketone and methyl. Ketone solvents such as isobutyl ketone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; chlorine solvents such as carbon tetrachloride and monochlorobenzene; dimethylformamide and the like can be used.

【0018】エステル化触媒としては、通常使用される
公知のテトラブチルチタネート、テトラブチルジルコネ
ート、テトラフェニル錫、酢酸亜鉛、しゅう酸第一錫、
硫酸、p−トルエンスルフォン酸等が用いられる。
As the esterification catalyst, commonly used known tetrabutyl titanate, tetrabutyl zirconate, tetraphenyl tin, zinc acetate, stannous oxalate,
Sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. are used.

【0019】また、反応系の雰囲気は、空気中でもよ
く、また窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガス中で行ってもよ
く、必要ならば、アルキルフェノール、カテコール、ハ
イドロキノン等の熱重合防止剤を用いてもよい。
The atmosphere of the reaction system may be air or an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon. If necessary, a thermal polymerization inhibitor such as alkylphenol, catechol or hydroquinone may be used. Good.

【0020】前述の方法により、得られた過剰の水酸基
を有するエステル化反応生成物は、まず、反応系からア
ニオン重合を阻害するような溶媒、エステル化触媒、水
分等を減圧処理、抽出処理等により除去した後、前記不
活性ガス雰囲気下で有機アルカリ金属(c)を用いて、
通常有機溶媒中において−100〜+100℃、好まし
くは−70〜+50℃の温度下で、1秒〜5時間、好ま
しくは1分〜3時間アルコキシド化反応を行い、アルコ
キシド化された共役ジエン系重合体とオルガノシロキサ
ン重合体とのエステル化反応生成物が得られる。
The esterification reaction product having an excess of hydroxyl groups obtained by the above-mentioned method is first treated with a solvent, an esterification catalyst, water, etc. which inhibit anionic polymerization from the reaction system under reduced pressure, extraction, etc. After removing by using the organic alkali metal (c) under the inert gas atmosphere,
The alkoxidation reaction is usually performed in an organic solvent at a temperature of −100 to + 100 ° C., preferably −70 to + 50 ° C. for 1 second to 5 hours, preferably 1 minute to 3 hours to give an alkoxide-conjugated conjugated diene-based polymer. An esterification reaction product of the combined product and the organosiloxane polymer is obtained.

【0021】有機アルカリ金属(c)としては、エチル
リチウム、n−ブチルリチウム、sec−ブチルリチウ
ム、tert−ブチルリチウム、エチルナトリウム、ブ
タジエニルジリチウム、ブタジエニルジナトリウム、リ
チウムビフェニル、リチウムナフタレン、リチウムトリ
フェニル、リチウムフルオレン、ナトリウムビフェニ
ル、ナトリウムナフタレン、ナトリウムトリフェニル、
ナトリウムフルオレン、α−メチルスチレンナトリウム
ジアニオン等が挙げられ、好ましくはn−ブチルリチウ
ム、sec−ブチルリチウム等のアルキルリチウム化合
物が使用される。
Examples of the organic alkali metal (c) include ethyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, ethyl sodium, butadienyl dilithium, butadienyl disodium, lithium biphenyl, lithium naphthalene. , Lithium triphenyl, lithium fluorene, sodium biphenyl, sodium naphthalene, sodium triphenyl,
Examples thereof include sodium fluorene and α-methylstyrene sodium dianion, and preferably an alkyllithium compound such as n-butyllithium and sec-butyllithium is used.

【0022】有機溶媒としては、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘ
プタン等の脂肪族炭化水素類;シクロヘキサン、シクロ
ペンタン等の脂環族炭化水素類;ベンゼン、トルエン等
の芳香族炭化水素類;テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサ
ン、アニソール等のエーテル類;メチラール、ジメトキ
シエタン等のアセタール類;トリメチルアミン、N−メ
チルモルホリン等のアミン類等、通常のアニオン重合に
おいて使用される有機溶媒の一種又は二種以上の混合溶
媒で使用される。
Examples of the organic solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane and n-heptane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and cyclopentane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene; tetrahydrofuran and dioxane. , Ethers such as anisole; acetals such as methylal and dimethoxyethane; amines such as trimethylamine and N-methylmorpholine, which are used in one or a mixture of two or more organic solvents used in usual anionic polymerization. It

【0023】前記アルコキシド化反応によって得られた
アルコキシド化生成物(d)とN−置換マレイミド
(e)とのアニオン共重合反応は、前記例示した有機溶
媒中において、反応温度−100〜+100℃、好まし
くは−70〜+50℃の温度下にて1分〜100時間、
好ましくは1〜50時間反応を行うこにより、本発明の
変性共役ジエン系樹脂が得られる。
The anionic copolymerization reaction of the alkoxide product (d) obtained by the alkoxide reaction with the N-substituted maleimide (e) is carried out in the above-exemplified organic solvent at a reaction temperature of −100 to + 100 ° C. Preferably at a temperature of −70 to + 50 ° C. for 1 minute to 100 hours,
The modified conjugated diene resin of the present invention is obtained by carrying out the reaction for preferably 1 to 50 hours.

【0024】上記N−置換マレイミドとしては、下記一
般式〔1〕で表され、
The N-substituted maleimide is represented by the following general formula [1],

【0025】[0025]

【化1】 (ここに、Rは、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、シクロ
アルキル基、アリール基又は置換アリール基を示す)で
表される。
[Chemical 1] (Here, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group).

【0026】N−置換マレイミドの具体的な化合物とし
て、例えば、N−メチルマレイミド、N−エチルマレイ
ミド、N−プロピルマレイミド、N−イソプロピルマレ
イミド、N−n−ヘキシルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキ
シルマレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−(1−
ナフチル)マレイミド、N−ベンジルマレイミド、N−
(2−フルオレニル)マレイミド、N−1−(4−アセ
トキシナフチル)マレイミド、N−2−メチルフェニル
マレイミド等が挙げられ、これらの単量体は一種又は二
種以上で用いられる。
Specific examples of the N-substituted maleimide include N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-propylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, Nn-hexylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N- Phenylmaleimide, N- (1-
Naphthyl) maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-
(2-fluorenyl) maleimide, N-1- (4-acetoxynaphthyl) maleimide, N-2-methylphenylmaleimide and the like are mentioned, and these monomers are used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0027】このようにして得られた変性共役ジエン系
樹脂は、共役ジエン系重合体とオルガノシロキサン重合
体とのエステル化比率(OH/COOH)にもよるが、
主として、共役ジエン系重合体ブロックとオルガノシロ
キサン重合体ブロックとN−置換マレイミド重合体ブロ
ックとからなる三元共重合体と、共役ジエン系重合体ブ
ロックとN−置換マレイミド重合体ブロックとからなる
二元共重合体との混合物からなるものと推定される。前
記変性共役ジエン系樹脂において、共役ジエン系重合体
ブロック:Xとオルガノシロキサン重合体ブロック:Y
とN−置換マレイミド重合体ブロック:Zとの構成比率
(重量基準)は特に制限がないが、1/99≦Y/X+
Y+Z≦50/50が好ましく、また、10/90≦Z
/X+Y+Z≦80/20が好ましい。
The modified conjugated diene resin thus obtained depends on the esterification ratio (OH / COOH) of the conjugated diene polymer and the organosiloxane polymer,
A terpolymer mainly consisting of a conjugated diene polymer block, an organosiloxane polymer block and an N-substituted maleimide polymer block, and a ternary copolymer consisting of a conjugated diene polymer block and an N-substituted maleimide polymer block It is presumed to consist of a mixture with the original copolymer. In the modified conjugated diene resin, the conjugated diene polymer block: X and the organosiloxane polymer block: Y
There is no particular limitation on the constitutional ratio (weight basis) of N and N-substituted maleimide polymer block: Z, but 1/99 ≦ Y / X +
Y + Z ≦ 50/50 is preferable, and 10/90 ≦ Z
/ X + Y + Z ≦ 80/20 is preferable.

【0028】前述の製造方法により、極めて容易に効率
よく、所期の変性共役ジエン樹脂を得ることができる。
該変性共役ジエン系樹脂は、熱硬化性樹脂、硬化触媒等
と配合して用いることにより、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐
湿性、耐熱衝撃性、電気特性等に優れ、かつ熱膨張係数
の小さい硬化物が得られ、特に電気電子材料分野を始め
とする広範な分野への適用が期待される。
By the above-mentioned production method, the desired modified conjugated diene resin can be obtained very easily and efficiently.
The modified conjugated diene resin is excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, moisture resistance, thermal shock resistance, electrical characteristics, and the like, and has a small coefficient of thermal expansion when used by being mixed with a thermosetting resin, a curing catalyst and the like. A cured product is obtained, and it is expected to be applied to a wide range of fields including the field of electric and electronic materials.

【0029】[0029]

【実施例】本発明の変性共役ジエン系樹脂の製造方法を
実施例、応用例により、更に具体的に説明する。但し、
本発明は、これらの実施例に何ら制限を受けるものでは
ない。 なお、例中の「部」及び「%」は、特に断りの
ない限り重量基準である。
EXAMPLES The method for producing the modified conjugated diene resin of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and application examples. However,
The present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, "part" and "%" in the examples are based on weight unless otherwise specified.

【0030】実施例1 窒素シールした反応容器に、市販の水酸基を有する1,
2−ポリブタジエン(水酸基価71.0、商品名NIS
SO PBG−1000、日本曹達(株)製)100
g、市販のカルボキシル基を有するジメチルポリシロキ
サン(酸価80.1、商品名BY16−750、東レ・
ダウコーニング・シリコーン(株)製)6g(OH/C
OOH(当量比)= 14.7 )及び重合防止剤としてハイ
ドロキノン0.1gを仕込み、攪拌下で副生する水を系
外に除去しながら、190〜200℃で8時間エステル
化反応を行った後、温度を140〜150℃に下げ、キ
シレンを加えて減圧下に残留水分の共沸除去を行い、酸
価0.05以下、水酸基価62.5のエステル化反応生
成物(以下中間体と記す)を得た。得られた中間体50
gをテトラヒドロフラン(以下THFと記す)425g
に溶解し、窒素雰囲気下で0℃に保持して攪拌しなが
ら、n−ブチルリチウム50.1ミリモルを滴下してア
ルコキシド化反応を行った。次いで、反応系の温度を−
50℃として、攪拌しながら、N−フェニルマレイミド
(以下PMIと記す)16.7gをTHFに溶解した溶
液110gを1時間かけて滴下し、更に3時間保持した
後、塩酸−メタノール溶液を加えて重合反応を停止し
た。次いで、重合反応液に水を加えて分液後、有機層か
ら減圧下で溶媒を留去して褐色エラストマー状の変性共
役ジエン系樹脂(試料A−1)を得た。重合収率は9
9.0%であった。
Example 1 A commercially available hydroxyl group-containing 1, 1
2-polybutadiene (hydroxyl value 71.0, trade name NIS
SO PBG-1000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. 100
g, a commercially available dimethylpolysiloxane having a carboxyl group (acid value 80.1, trade name BY16-750, Toray.
Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.) 6g (OH / C
OOH (equivalent ratio) = 14.7) and 0.1 g of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor were charged, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 190 to 200 ° C. for 8 hours while removing water generated as a by-product to the outside of the system with stirring. The temperature was lowered to 140 to 150 ° C., xylene was added to remove residual water azeotropically under reduced pressure, and an esterification reaction product having an acid value of 0.05 or less and a hydroxyl value of 62.5 (hereinafter referred to as an intermediate) Got Obtained intermediate 50
425 g of tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF)
Was dissolved in, and 50.1 mmol of n-butyllithium was added dropwise while stirring at 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere to carry out an alkoxide reaction. Then, the temperature of the reaction system
110 g of a solution prepared by dissolving 16.7 g of N-phenylmaleimide (hereinafter referred to as PMI) in THF was added dropwise to the mixture at 50 ° C. over 1 hour, and the mixture was kept for 3 hours, and then a hydrochloric acid-methanol solution was added. The polymerization reaction was stopped. Next, water was added to the polymerization reaction liquid to separate the liquid, and the solvent was distilled off from the organic layer under reduced pressure to obtain a brown elastomer-like modified conjugated diene resin (Sample A-1). Polymerization yield is 9
It was 9.0%.

【0031】実施例2 窒素シールした反応容器に、市販の水酸基を有する1,
2−ポリブタジエン(水酸基価33.7、商品名NIS
SO PBG−3000、日本曹達(株)製)100
g、前記カルボキシル基を有するジメチルポリシロサン
15g(OH/COOH(当量比)=2.8 )及びハイ
ドロキノン0.1gを仕込み、実施例1と同様にエステ
ル化反応を行って酸価0.05以下、水酸基価18.8
の中間体を得た。得られた中間体50gをTHF425
gに溶解し、窒素雰囲気下で0℃に保持して攪拌しなが
ら、n−ブチルリチウム15.1ミリモルを滴下してア
ルコキシド化反応を行った。次いで、PMI25gをT
HFに溶解した溶液160gを用いる以外は実施例1と
同様に重合反応、後処理を行い、褐色エラストマー状の
変性共役ジエン系樹脂(試料A−2)を得た。重合収率
は98.8%であった。
Example 2 In a reaction vessel sealed with nitrogen, a commercially available hydroxyl group-containing 1,
2-polybutadiene (hydroxyl number 33.7, trade name NIS
SO PBG-3000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. 100
g, 15 g of dimethylpolysilosan having the above-mentioned carboxyl group (OH / COOH (equivalent ratio) = 2.8) and 0.1 g of hydroquinone were charged, and esterification reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an acid value of 0.05 or less , Hydroxyl value 18.8
Was obtained. 50 g of the obtained intermediate was added to THF425
It was dissolved in g, and 15.1 mmol of n-butyllithium was added dropwise while stirring at 0 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere to carry out an alkoxide reaction. Then, PMI 25g
Polymerization reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 160 g of the solution dissolved in HF was used to obtain a brown elastomer-like modified conjugated diene resin (Sample A-2). The polymerization yield was 98.8%.

【0032】実施例3 窒素シールした反応容器に、市販の水酸基を有するジエ
ン−α−メチルスチレンコポリマー(ブタジエン含有量
=50%、水酸基価50.5、商品名NISSOPBS
G−2050、日本曹達(株)製)100g、前記カル
ボキシル基を有するジメチルポリシロキサン20g(O
H/COOH(当量比)=3.1)、ハイドロキノン
0.1g、エステル化触媒としてp−トルエンスルホン
酸0.2gをキシレン240gに溶解し、攪拌下で副生
する水を系外に除去しながら、キシレン環流状態(14
0〜145℃)で2時間エステル化反応を行った後、反
応液を水洗処理し、次いで、有機層からキシレンを除去
して、酸価0.05以下、水酸基価28.7の中間体を
得た。得られた中間体50gをTHF425gに溶解
し、窒素雰囲気下、0℃に保持して攪拌しながら、n−
ブチルリチウム22.9ミリモルを滴下してアルコキシ
ド化反応を行った。次いで、反応系の温度を−40℃と
して、攪拌しながら、o−メチルフェニルマレイミド2
5gをTHFに溶解した溶液160gを1時間かけて滴
下し、更に3時間保持した後、塩酸−メタノール溶液を
加えて重合反応を停止した。次いで、重合反応液を大量
のメタノール中へ投入してポリマーを析出させ、濾過、
洗浄後、60℃で5時間乾燥し、黄白色粉末状の変性共
役ジエン系樹脂(試料A−3)を得た。重合収率は9
8.5%であった。
Example 3 A commercially available diene-α-methylstyrene copolymer having a hydroxyl group (butadiene content = 50%, hydroxyl value 50.5, trade name NISSOPBS) was placed in a reaction vessel sealed with nitrogen.
G-2050, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., 100 g, and dimethylpolysiloxane having a carboxyl group, 20 g (O).
H / COOH (equivalent ratio) = 3.1), hydroquinone 0.1 g, and p-toluenesulfonic acid 0.2 g as an esterification catalyst were dissolved in xylene 240 g, and by-produced water was removed to the outside of the system with stirring. However, the xylene reflux state (14
After the esterification reaction at 0 to 145 ° C. for 2 hours, the reaction solution is washed with water, and then xylene is removed from the organic layer to give an intermediate having an acid value of 0.05 or less and a hydroxyl value of 28.7. Obtained. 50 g of the obtained intermediate was dissolved in 425 g of THF, and n-
22.9 mmol of butyl lithium was added dropwise to carry out an alkoxide reaction. Then, the temperature of the reaction system was set to -40 ° C, and while stirring, o-methylphenylmaleimide 2
160 g of a solution prepared by dissolving 5 g in THF was added dropwise over 1 hour, and the solution was kept for 3 hours, and then a hydrochloric acid-methanol solution was added to terminate the polymerization reaction. Then, the polymerization reaction liquid is poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polymer, and the polymer is filtered,
After washing, it was dried at 60 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain a yellow-white powdery modified conjugated diene resin (Sample A-3). Polymerization yield is 9
It was 8.5%.

【0033】実施例4 窒素シールした反応容器に、市販の水酸基を有する1,
4−ポリブタジエン(水酸基価45.5、商品名Pol
ybd R45HT、出光アトケム(株)製)100
g、前記カルボキシル基本を有するジメチルポリシロキ
サン10g(OH/COH(当量比)=5.7)を用い
る以外は実施例3と同様にエステル化反応、後処理を行
い、酸価0.05以下、水酸基価34.1の中間体を得
た。得られた中間体50gをTHF425gに溶解し、
窒素雰囲気下で攪拌しながら、n−ブチルリチウム2
7.3ミリモルを滴下してアルコキシド化反応を行っ
た。次いで、PMI50gをTHFに溶解した溶液33
0gを用いる以外は実施例3と同様に重合反応、後処理
を行い、黄白色粉末状の変性共役ジエン系樹脂(試料A
−4)を得た。重合収率は99.0%であった。
Example 4 In a reaction vessel sealed with nitrogen, commercially available hydroxyl-containing 1,
4-polybutadiene (hydroxyl value 45.5, trade name Pol
ybd R45HT, Idemitsu Atchem Co., Ltd. 100
g, esterification reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 10 g of dimethylpolysiloxane having a carboxyl basis (OH / COH (equivalent ratio) = 5.7) was used, and an acid value of 0.05 or less, An intermediate having a hydroxyl value of 34.1 was obtained. 50 g of the obtained intermediate was dissolved in 425 g of THF,
While stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere, n-butyllithium 2
An alkoxide reaction was carried out by dropping 7.3 mmol. Next, a solution 33 in which 50 g of PMI is dissolved in THF
Polymerization reaction and post-treatment were performed in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 0 g was used, and a yellow-white powdered modified conjugated diene resin (Sample A
-4) was obtained. The polymerization yield was 99.0%.

【0034】実施例5 窒素シールした反応容器に、前記1,2−ポリブタジエ
ン(PBG−3000)50g、前記1,4−ポリブタ
ジエン(Polybd R45HT)50g、前記ジメ
チルポリシロキサン10g(OH/COOH(当量比)
=4.9)を用いる以外は実施例3と同様にしてエステ
ル化反応、後処理を行い、酸価0.05以下、水酸基価
28.7の中間体を得た。得られた中間体50gをTH
F425gに溶解し、窒素雰囲気下で0℃に保持して攪
拌しながら、n−ブチルリチウム22.9ミリモルを滴
下してアルコキシド化反応を行った。次いで、PMI1
2.5gをTHFに溶解した溶液80gを用いる以外は
実施例1と同様に重合反応、後処理を行い、褐色エラス
トマー状の変性共役ジエン系樹脂(試料A−5)を得
た。重合収率は99.8%であった。以上の方法で得ら
れた試料A−1〜A−5の変性共役ジエン系樹脂の特性
を表1に示した。
Example 5 In a reaction vessel sealed with nitrogen, 50 g of 1,2-polybutadiene (PBG-3000), 50 g of 1,4-polybutadiene (Polybd R45HT), and 10 g of dimethylpolysiloxane (OH / COOH (equivalent ratio) )
= 4.9), an esterification reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain an intermediate having an acid value of 0.05 or less and a hydroxyl value of 28.7. 50 g of the obtained intermediate is TH
The solution was dissolved in F425 g, and 22.9 mmol of n-butyllithium was added dropwise with stirring at 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere to carry out an alkoxide reaction. Then PMI1
Polymerization reaction and post-treatment were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 80 g of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.5 g in THF was used to obtain a brown elastomer-like modified conjugated diene resin (Sample A-5). The polymerization yield was 99.8%. The properties of the modified conjugated diene-based resins of Samples A-1 to A-5 obtained by the above method are shown in Table 1.

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0036】応用例1 実施例5で製造された変性共役ジエン系樹脂の(試料A
−5)50部、硬化性樹脂としてポリフェニレンメチレ
ンビスマレイミド(商品名ビスマレイミドM20,三井
東圧化学(株)製)30部及びトリアリルイソシアヌレ
ート20部、硬化促進剤ジクミルパーオキサイド1部、
充填剤としてシラン系カップリング剤で表面処理を施し
た結晶シリカ粉末250部を100〜110℃の温度下
で混練した後、冷却、粉砕して顆粒状の硬化性樹脂組成
物を調製した。調製した試料を、170℃×30kg/
cm2 ×3分の条件で圧縮成形し、更に得られた成形品
を250℃×2時間後硬化させた。
Application Example 1 (Sample A of the modified conjugated diene resin prepared in Example 5)
-5) 50 parts, 30 parts of polyphenylene methylene bismaleimide (trade name Bismaleimide M20, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.) as a curable resin and 20 parts of triallyl isocyanurate, 1 part of curing accelerator dicumyl peroxide,
250 parts of crystalline silica powder surface-treated with a silane coupling agent as a filler was kneaded at a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C., then cooled and pulverized to prepare a granular curable resin composition. Prepared sample is 170 ℃ × 30kg /
Compression molding was carried out under the condition of cm 2 × 3 minutes, and the obtained molded product was post-cured at 250 ° C. for 2 hours.

【0037】得られた成形品は下記の特性を有してい
た。 曲げ強度 : 11.8kg/cm2 (20℃) 9.5kg/cm2 (200℃) 誘電率 : 3.2 (1MHZ,2
0℃) 吸水率 : 0.1% (沸騰水中2時
間保持) 加熱減量 : 0.1% (180℃×2
4時間保持) 熱膨張係数: 1.7×10-5/℃
The obtained molded product had the following characteristics. Bending strength: 11.8 kg / cm 2 (20 ° C.) 9.5 kg / cm 2 (200 ° C.) Dielectric constant: 3.2 (1 MHZ, 2
0 ° C) Water absorption: 0.1% (holding in boiling water for 2 hours) Heat loss: 0.1% (180 ° C x 2
Hold for 4 hours) Thermal expansion coefficient: 1.7 × 10 -5 / ° C

【0038】応用例2 実施例2で製造された変性共役ジエン系樹脂(試料A−
2)40部、ポリフェニレンメチレンビスマレイミド
(前出)20部、エポキシ樹脂(商品名YD−128、
東都化成(株)製)30部及びトリアリルイソシアヌレ
ート10部、エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤としてメチルヘキサ
ハイドロ無水フタル酸25部を加温溶解して均一溶液と
した後、硬化促進剤ジクミルパーオキサイド(前出)1
部及びベンジルジメチルアミン0.3部を加えて淡褐色
透明液状の硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。調製した注型
用硬化性樹脂組成物を110℃×3時間、更に150℃
×3時間+200℃×3時間硬化した。
Application Example 2 Modified conjugated diene resin prepared in Example 2 (Sample A-
2) 40 parts, polyphenylene methylene bismaleimide (described above) 20 parts, epoxy resin (trade name YD-128,
30 parts by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., 10 parts triallyl isocyanurate, and 25 parts of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride as a curing agent for epoxy resin are heated and dissolved to form a uniform solution, and then a curing accelerator dicumyl peroxide. (Previous) 1
And 0.3 part of benzyldimethylamine were added to prepare a light brown transparent liquid curable resin composition. The prepared curable resin composition for casting is heated at 110 ° C for 3 hours and further at 150 ° C.
It was cured for 3 hours at + 200 ° C. for 3 hours.

【0039】得られた注型樹脂の硬化物は下記の特性を
有していた。 硬化収縮率 (Vs) : 1.5% Vs=(固体比重−液体比重)/固体比重×100 曲げ強度 : 9.8kg/cm2 (20
℃) 7.5kg/cm2 (150℃) 誘電率 : 2.8 (1MH
z,20℃) 熱膨張係数 : 5.1×10-5/℃ 耐熱衝撃性 : 120℃〜−30℃×10サ
イクル以上 100mlポリカップ中に、30gの試験用樹脂を用い
て外径40mmΦのスプリングワッシャーを埋め込み加
熱硬化後、120℃×1時間〜−30℃×1時間を1サ
イクルとし、クラックが入るまで繰り返し試験を行っ
た。
The cured product of the obtained casting resin had the following characteristics. Curing shrinkage rate (Vs): 1.5% Vs = (solid specific gravity-liquid specific gravity) / solid specific gravity × 100 Bending strength: 9.8 kg / cm 2 (20
℃) 7.5 kg / cm 2 (150 ℃) Dielectric constant: 2.8 (1 MH
z, 20 ° C.) Thermal expansion coefficient: 5.1 × 10 −5 / ° C. Thermal shock resistance: 120 ° C. to −30 ° C. × 10 cycles or more Using a 30 g test resin in a 100 ml poly cup, a spring having an outer diameter of 40 mmΦ. After embedding a washer and curing by heating, 120 ° C. × 1 hour to −30 ° C. × 1 hour was set as one cycle, and repeated tests were conducted until a crack was formed.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明の製造方法により、極めて容易に
効率よくオルガノシロキサン重合体及びN−置換マレイ
ミド重合体を共役ジエン系重合体の分子末端及び/又は
分子側鎖に結合した共重合体を含む変性共役ジエン系樹
脂を製造することができる。該製造方法で得られた変性
共役ジエン系樹脂は、熱硬化性樹脂と配合して使用さ
れ、該硬化物は機械的強度、耐熱性、耐湿性、耐熱衝撃
性、電気特性等に優れ、かつ熱膨張係数の小さい特性を
有する。したがって、電気電子材料分野を始めとする広
範な分野で有効に適用され、その産業上の利用性は極め
て大きい。
Industrial Applicability According to the production method of the present invention, a copolymer obtained by extremely easily and efficiently binding an organosiloxane polymer and an N-substituted maleimide polymer to a molecular end and / or a molecular side chain of a conjugated diene polymer is obtained. A modified conjugated diene-based resin containing the same can be produced. The modified conjugated diene-based resin obtained by the production method is used by being mixed with a thermosetting resin, and the cured product is excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, moisture resistance, thermal shock resistance, electrical characteristics, and the like, and It has the characteristic of a small coefficient of thermal expansion. Therefore, it is effectively applied in a wide range of fields including the electric and electronic material field, and its industrial utility is extremely large.

【0041】[0041]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

本発明の変性共役ジエン系樹脂製造方法で得られた変性
共役ジエン系樹脂の試料A−2のIR吸収スペクトル図
を図1に示す。
The IR absorption spectrum of the modified conjugated diene resin sample A-2 obtained by the modified conjugated diene resin production method of the present invention is shown in FIG.

【図1】試料A−2のIR吸収スペクトル図である。 (以下余白)FIG. 1 is an IR absorption spectrum diagram of Sample A-2. (Below margin)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】分子内に水酸基を有し、かつ数平均分子量
が 500〜50,000である共役ジエン系重合体(a)と分子
内にカルボキシル基を有し、かつ数平均分子量が500〜5
0,000であるオルガノシロキサン重合体(b)とを、O
H/COOH=50〜 1.5(当量比)の割合でエステル
化反応をさせ、次いで、該エステル化反応生成物の残存
水酸基と有機アルカリ金属(c)とを反応して得られる
アルコキシド化反応生成物(d)にN−置換マレイミド
(e)を加えてアニオン重合させてなることを特徴とす
る変性共役ジエン系樹脂の製造方法。
1. A conjugated diene polymer (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000 and a carboxyl group in the molecule, and having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 5
And the organosiloxane polymer (b), which is 0,000,
Alkoxide reaction product obtained by causing esterification reaction at a ratio of H / COOH = 50 to 1.5 (equivalent ratio), and then reacting the residual hydroxyl group of the esterification reaction product with an organic alkali metal (c). A method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based resin, which comprises adding N-substituted maleimide (e) to (d) and performing anionic polymerization.
JP30376991A 1991-10-24 1991-10-24 Production of modified conjugated diene-based resin Pending JPH05117336A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30376991A JPH05117336A (en) 1991-10-24 1991-10-24 Production of modified conjugated diene-based resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30376991A JPH05117336A (en) 1991-10-24 1991-10-24 Production of modified conjugated diene-based resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05117336A true JPH05117336A (en) 1993-05-14

Family

ID=17925066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30376991A Pending JPH05117336A (en) 1991-10-24 1991-10-24 Production of modified conjugated diene-based resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05117336A (en)

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