JPH05115745A - Production of coaly material surface-treated with calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Production of coaly material surface-treated with calcium carbonate

Info

Publication number
JPH05115745A
JPH05115745A JP3305564A JP30556491A JPH05115745A JP H05115745 A JPH05115745 A JP H05115745A JP 3305564 A JP3305564 A JP 3305564A JP 30556491 A JP30556491 A JP 30556491A JP H05115745 A JPH05115745 A JP H05115745A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
calcium carbonate
coal
coaly
treated
calcium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3305564A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuo Otsuka
康夫 大塚
Kenji Asami
賢二 朝見
Hiroyasu Ito
裕恭 伊東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yoshizawa Lime Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yoshizawa Lime Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yoshizawa Lime Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Yoshizawa Lime Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP3305564A priority Critical patent/JPH05115745A/en
Publication of JPH05115745A publication Critical patent/JPH05115745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a coaly material becoming a desulfurizing agent or a pollution control agent rich in reaction activity and capable of being mass- produced by combining the characteristics of a calciferous material containing calcium carbonate and those of a coaly material. CONSTITUTION:A coaly material surface-treated with calcium carbonate is produced by mixing a fine granular calciferous material containing calcium carbonate and a fine granular coaly material in water or alcohol to incorporate a calcium component to the surface of the coaly material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、炭酸カルシウムを含む
石灰質材料で表面処理をした石炭質材料の製造法に関す
るものであり、詳しくは石炭質材料の表面にカルシウム
分を含ませたもので、脱硫剤等の用途に供することがで
きる石炭質材料の製造法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a coal-based material which has been surface-treated with a calcareous material containing calcium carbonate. The present invention relates to a method for producing a coal-based material that can be used as a desulfurizing agent and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】炭酸カルシウムを主成分とする石灰石等
の石灰質材料は、地球上に多量に存在する資源であり、
セメントや鉄鋼の製造原料として用いる外に、建材や肥
料等の種々の用途がある。そして石灰質材料は、その主
成分がアルカリ土類の炭酸塩であるから、酸性の排汚水
の中和処理剤として汎用され、いわゆる公害防止剤とし
て注目されている。特に近年においては、排煙や排ガス
中の硫黄酸化物が大気汚染の主なる原因になることか
ら、いわゆる排煙脱硫の問題が研究され、上記の石灰質
材料が種々の形態や方法によって脱硫剤として用いられ
てきた。
2. Description of the Related Art Calcareous materials such as limestone whose main component is calcium carbonate are resources that are present in large quantities on the earth,
Besides being used as a raw material for manufacturing cement and steel, it has various uses such as building materials and fertilizers. Since the main component of the calcareous material is an alkaline earth carbonate, the calcareous material is widely used as a neutralizing agent for acidic wastewater, and is attracting attention as a so-called pollution control agent. Particularly in recent years, since the sulfur oxides in flue gas and exhaust gas are the main causes of air pollution, the problem of so-called flue gas desulfurization has been studied, and the above-mentioned calcareous material is used as a desulfurizing agent by various forms and methods. Has been used.

【0003】一方石炭質材料も地球上に多量に埋蔵され
ている地下資源であるが、その用途は燃料や鉄鋼原料と
して多量に用いられる外に、構成成分の分離、抽出、改
質等の手段で処理され、いわゆる化学品ないし化学合成
品の原料として用いられてきた。
On the other hand, coal-based materials are also underground resources that are stored in large quantities on the earth, and the purpose is to use them in large quantities as fuels and raw materials for steel, as well as means for separating, extracting, and reforming constituent components. And has been used as a raw material for so-called chemical products or chemically synthesized products.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように石灰質材
料も石炭質材料も地下資源等として多量に存在するもの
であるが、両者の特徴が結合された形態で役に立つ材料
や技術は、未だ開発されていないのが現状である。そし
て石灰石等の主成分は炭酸カルシウムであるが、これは
炭酸塩であるために脱硫剤等として用いる場合に、必ず
しも反応活性に富むものではない。従って、炭酸カルシ
ウムを主成分とする石灰石等そのものは、遅効性の脱硫
剤ないし中和剤である。そこで石灰石等を高温で焼成し
て分解し、生石灰ないし消石灰とし、速効性のものとし
て用いることがあるが、これらは高価なものとなるの
で、環境汚染の防止のように大量に消費する場合等、そ
の用途如何によっては使用できないのが現状である。
As described above, both calcareous materials and coal-based materials exist in large amounts as underground resources, etc., but materials and technologies that are useful in a form in which the features of both are combined have not yet been developed. The current situation is that it has not been done. The main component of limestone or the like is calcium carbonate, but since it is a carbonate, it is not always rich in reaction activity when used as a desulfurizing agent or the like. Therefore, limestone or the like containing calcium carbonate as a main component is a slow-acting desulfurizing agent or neutralizing agent. Therefore, limestone is burned at a high temperature to decompose it into quick lime or slaked lime, which may be used as fast-acting ones, but since these are expensive, when they are consumed in large quantities to prevent environmental pollution, etc. At present, it cannot be used depending on its use.

【0005】本発明は上記の現状に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、その目的は、炭酸カルシウムを含む石灰質材料
と石炭質材料の特徴を結合して、(1)反応活性に富み脱
硫剤等の用途に供することができること、(2)大量生
産、供給が可能な脱硫剤であること、(3)簡単な方法で
安価な脱硫剤を得ること、(4)公害を防止し、環境保全
に役にたてることができる石炭質材料の製造法を提供す
ることである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to combine the characteristics of calcareous materials containing calcium carbonate and coal-based materials to provide (1) a desulfurizing agent having a high reaction activity. Can be used for applications, (2) be a desulfurizing agent that can be mass-produced and supplied, (3) obtain an inexpensive desulfurizing agent by a simple method, (4) prevent pollution, and help protect the environment It is to provide a method for producing a coal-based material that can be sewn.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段および作用】本発明者等
は、上記の目的を達成せんとして種々研究したところ、
石炭質材料の粒子の表面に炭酸カルシウムに由来するカ
ルシウム分を置換して担持させることができ、これによ
り反応活性に富み、脱硫剤等として汎用性のある石炭質
材料が得られることを発見した。
[Means and Actions for Solving the Problems] The inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies to achieve the above object,
It has been discovered that it is possible to substitute and carry the calcium component derived from calcium carbonate on the surface of the particles of the coalaceous material, which makes it possible to obtain a coalaceous material that is rich in reaction activity and versatile as a desulfurizing agent. ..

【0007】本発明は上記の知見に基づくものであり、
その要旨は、炭酸カルシウムを含む細粒状の石灰質材料
と細粒状の石炭質材料を、水またはアルコール中で混合
し、石炭質材料の表面にカルシウム分を含ませることを
特徴とする炭酸カルシウムで表面処理をする石炭質材料
の製造法である。
The present invention is based on the above findings,
The gist is that a fine-grained calcareous material containing calcium carbonate and a fine-grained coal-based material are mixed in water or alcohol, and the surface of the coal-based material is calcium carbonate characterized by containing a calcium component. It is a method for producing coal-based materials for processing.

【0008】本発明は、石炭質材料を構成する種々の有
機物成分のCOOH、OH基等の水素イオンと、炭酸カ
ルシウムに由来するカルシウムイオンとを置換せしめ
て、石炭質材料の粒子の表面を改質するものである。即
ち、炭酸カルシウムを含む石灰質材料を用いて石炭質材
料の表面を処理することを特徴とするものである。
The present invention replaces hydrogen ions such as COOH and OH groups of various organic components constituting a coal-based material with calcium ions derived from calcium carbonate to improve the surface of the particles of the coal-based material. It is quality. That is, the surface of the coal-based material is treated with a calcareous material containing calcium carbonate.

【0009】本発明に用いる石炭質材料としては、草炭
(ピ−ト)、亜炭、褐炭、リグナイト、亜歴青炭等が挙
げられる。また石灰質材料としては、炭酸カルシウムを
その主成分とするものであり、石灰石(方解石)、貝殻
(霞石)、ドロマイト等が挙げられる。そして本発明
は、細粒ないし微粉状にした上記の石炭質材料と石灰質
材料を水中またはアルコール中で混合してスラリー状と
し、適宣の時間放置して石炭質材料の表面にカルシウム
イオンを置換して担持せしめるものである。
Examples of the coalaceous material used in the present invention include grass coal (pet), lignite, brown coal, lignite, and subbituminous coal. The calcareous material has calcium carbonate as its main component and includes limestone (calcite), shell (nepheline), dolomite, and the like. And the present invention, the fine particles or finely powdered above-mentioned coalaceous material and calcareous material are mixed in water or alcohol to form a slurry, and left for an appropriate time to substitute calcium ions on the surface of the coalaceous material. To be carried.

【0010】細粒状にする石炭質材料の粒度は、特に限
定されるものではないが、石炭質材料と石灰質材料のカ
ルシウムイオンの置換反応を促進させるためには、1m
m程度以下が望ましく、粒子の表面積を大きくする方が
好ましい。また石灰質材料の粒度は、これも特に限定さ
れるものではないが、100μm程度以下が望ましい。
しかし水中でスラリー状になればよいので、もっと粗粒
のものであってもよい。そして石炭質材料/石灰質材料
の混合比は、石炭質材料の表面で置換するカルシウムの
量によって適宣に選択することができるが、カルシウム
の置換反応量が1〜10重量%では、混合比は40〜4
となる。
The particle size of the coalaceous material to be finely divided is not particularly limited, but it is 1 m in order to accelerate the substitution reaction of calcium ions between the coalaceous material and the calcareous material.
It is preferably about m or less, and it is preferable to increase the surface area of the particles. The particle size of the calcareous material is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 100 μm or less.
However, coarser particles may be used, as long as it becomes a slurry in water. The mixing ratio of the coalaceous material / calcinous material can be appropriately selected depending on the amount of calcium substituted on the surface of the coalaceous material, but when the substitution reaction amount of calcium is 1 to 10% by weight, the mixing ratio is 40-4
Becomes

【0011】つぎに本発明において、石炭質材料と炭酸
カルシウムを含む石灰質材料を水中で混合してカルシウ
ムイオンの置換反応をさせる際の温度は15〜70℃程
度が好ましく、圧力は大気圧下で処理することができ
る。そして本発明においてカルシウムの最大置換反応量
は、石炭質材料に対して約10%程度である。このよう
にして製造される、炭酸カルシウムを含む石灰質材料で
表面処理をされた石炭質材料は、極めて簡単な方法で安
価に製造されるものであり、硫黄酸化物等の酸性物質の
いわゆる脱硫剤として用いることができて、近時問題と
されている酸性雨による公害防止等にも用いることがで
きるほか、石炭質材料を効率よく気体燃料化できるガス
化触媒としても広く利用することができる。
Next, in the present invention, the temperature when the coalaceous material and the calcareous material containing calcium carbonate are mixed in water to cause the calcium ion substitution reaction is preferably about 15 to 70 ° C., and the pressure is at atmospheric pressure. Can be processed. In the present invention, the maximum substitution reaction amount of calcium is about 10% with respect to the coal-based material. The coal-based material surface-treated with the calcareous material containing calcium carbonate manufactured in this manner is a very simple method and inexpensively manufactured, and is a so-called desulfurizing agent for acidic substances such as sulfur oxides. In addition to being used for preventing pollution due to acid rain, which has recently been a problem, it can be widely used as a gasification catalyst capable of efficiently converting coal-based materials into gas fuel.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例等】以下実施例に基いて本発明を説明する。 実施例1.豪州産の褐炭を粉砕して50〜100μmの
粒度に調整したものを1kgと、石灰石を粉砕して50
〜100μmの粒度に調整したもの0.1kgを水中に
混合して、水中の固形物が20重量%となるスラリーを
調製した。このスラリーを、20℃の温度に維持して1
時間攪拌混合した。その後、このスラリー中の褐炭と石
灰石を分離して、褐炭についてカルシウムの置換量を調
べたところ、褐炭の表面にカルシウムが3重量%添加さ
れていた。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained based on examples below. Example 1. Lignite produced in Australia was crushed and adjusted to a particle size of 50 to 100 μm, and 1 kg of limestone was crushed to 50 kg.
0.1 kg adjusted to a particle size of -100 μm was mixed in water to prepare a slurry having a solid content in water of 20% by weight. This slurry is maintained at a temperature of 20 ° C.
Stir and mix for hours. Then, when brown coal and limestone in this slurry were separated and the amount of substitution of calcium in the brown coal was investigated, 3% by weight of calcium was added to the surface of the brown coal.

【0013】実施例2.アメリカ産リグナイトを粉砕し
て50μm以下の粒度に調整したもの0.5kgと、ド
ロマイトを粉砕して50μm以下の粒度に調整したもの
0.1kgを水中に混合して、水中の固形物が30重量
%となるスラリーを調製した。このスラリーを50℃の
温度に維持し、3時間混合した。その結果、リグナイト
の表面にカルシウムが5重量%添加された。
Embodiment 2. 0.5 kg of American lignite crushed to a particle size of 50 μm or less and 0.1 kg of dolomite crushed to a particle size of 50 μm or less are mixed in water, and the solid content in water is 30% by weight. % Slurry was prepared. The slurry was maintained at a temperature of 50 ° C and mixed for 3 hours. As a result, 5% by weight of calcium was added to the surface of the lignite.

【0014】試験例1.実施例1で得られた本発明に係
る表面処理された褐炭(粒度が50〜100μmでカル
シウムが3重量%添加されたもの)0.1kgと、アメ
リカ産の高硫黄歴青炭(粒度が50〜100μmのもの)
0.1kgを混合し、この混合物を空気で流動化させな
がら700〜1000℃で燃焼試験をしたところ、10
分の燃焼時間で、その脱硫率は60〜80%であった。
なおこの脱硫率は、供給した石炭質材料中に含まれる硫
黄量から燃焼によって生成したガス中に含まれる硫黄量
を差引いた値を、供給した石炭質材料に含まれる硫黄量
で除した値に100を乗じたものである。
Test Example 1. 0.1 kg of the surface-treated brown coal obtained in Example 1 according to the present invention (having a particle size of 50 to 100 μm and 3% by weight of calcium added) and a high sulfur bituminous coal (having a particle size of 50) ~ 100 μm)
When 0.1 kg was mixed and the mixture was fluidized with air and subjected to a combustion test at 700 to 1000 ° C., 10
With a burning time of minutes, the desulfurization rate was 60 to 80%.
Note that this desulfurization rate is the value obtained by subtracting the amount of sulfur contained in the gas produced by combustion from the amount of sulfur contained in the supplied coal-based material, divided by the amount of sulfur contained in the supplied coal-based material. It is multiplied by 100.

【0015】試験例2.ピート、褐炭(豪州、中国、カ
ナダ産)、リグナイト、亜歴青炭について、それぞれ石
灰石で表面処理してカルシウムを5重量%添加したもの
各々10gを原料として、原料の温度700〜1000
℃、圧力1atmで水蒸気ガス化試験をしたところ、ガス
化率90〜100%で水素ガス等のガスを得ることがで
きた。なおこのガス化率は、供給した石炭質材料量から
ガス化後に残った量を差引いた値を、供給した石炭質材
料量で除した値に100を乗じたものである。
Test Example 2. Pete, lignite (produced in Australia, China, Canada), lignite, and subbituminous coal, each of which was surface-treated with limestone and added with 5% by weight of calcium, 10 g of each was used as a raw material, and the temperature of the raw material was 700 to 1,000.
When a steam gasification test was conducted at a temperature of 1 atm and a gasification rate of 90 to 100%, a gas such as hydrogen gas could be obtained. Note that this gasification rate is a value obtained by subtracting a value obtained by subtracting the amount remaining after gasification from the supplied amount of coal-based material, divided by the supplied amount of coal-based material, and multiplying by 100.

【0016】試験例3.豪州産の褐炭について、石灰石
で表面処理して、その表面にカルシウムを4重量%添加
したものを0.2kg/hrの割合で流動化しながら、
原料の温度800〜1000℃、圧力10〜30atmで
水蒸気ガス化したところ、ガス化率90〜100%でH
260〜70%、CO220〜30%、その他(CH4、C
O)10%のガスを得ることができた。
Test Example 3. Lignite produced in Australia was surface-treated with limestone and 4% by weight of calcium was added to the surface while fluidizing at a rate of 0.2 kg / hr.
When steam was gasified at a temperature of the raw material of 800 to 1000 ° C. and a pressure of 10 to 30 atm, H at a gasification rate of 90 to 100% was obtained.
2 60-70%, CO 2 20-30%, others (CH 4 , C
O) 10% gas could be obtained.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、炭酸カルシウムを含む
石灰質材料と石炭質材料の特徴を結合することにより、
反応活性に富み脱硫剤等の用途に供することができる石
炭質材料が得られる。そしてこの炭酸カルシウムで表面
処理をした石炭質材料は、大量生産、供給が可能な脱硫
剤であり、かつ簡単な方法で安価に得ることができる。
従って、公害防止や環境保全に役にたてることができ
る。また石炭質材料のガス化触媒としても利用すること
ができるので、その実用上の価値は大なるものがある。
According to the present invention, by combining the characteristics of calcareous materials containing calcium carbonate and coal-based materials,
It is possible to obtain a coal-based material that is highly reactive and can be used for desulfurization agents and the like. The coal-based material surface-treated with calcium carbonate is a desulfurizing agent that can be mass-produced and supplied, and can be obtained at low cost by a simple method.
Therefore, it can be useful for pollution prevention and environmental protection. In addition, since it can be used as a gasification catalyst for coal-based materials, it has great practical value.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 炭酸カルシウムを含む細粒状の石灰質材
料と細粒状の石炭質材料を、水またはアルコール中で混
合し、石炭質材料の表面にカルシウム分を含ませること
を特徴とする炭酸カルシウムで表面処理をする石炭質材
料の製造法。
1. A calcium carbonate characterized in that a fine-grained calcareous material containing calcium carbonate and a fine-grained coalaceous material are mixed in water or alcohol so that the surface of the coalaceous material contains a calcium component. A method for producing coal-based materials for surface treatment.
JP3305564A 1991-10-25 1991-10-25 Production of coaly material surface-treated with calcium carbonate Pending JPH05115745A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3305564A JPH05115745A (en) 1991-10-25 1991-10-25 Production of coaly material surface-treated with calcium carbonate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3305564A JPH05115745A (en) 1991-10-25 1991-10-25 Production of coaly material surface-treated with calcium carbonate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05115745A true JPH05115745A (en) 1993-05-14

Family

ID=17946674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3305564A Pending JPH05115745A (en) 1991-10-25 1991-10-25 Production of coaly material surface-treated with calcium carbonate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05115745A (en)

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