JPH0492021A - Foundation structure of building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Foundation structure of building and construction method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0492021A JPH0492021A JP20599690A JP20599690A JPH0492021A JP H0492021 A JPH0492021 A JP H0492021A JP 20599690 A JP20599690 A JP 20599690A JP 20599690 A JP20599690 A JP 20599690A JP H0492021 A JPH0492021 A JP H0492021A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foundation
- foundation beam
- steel
- excavation
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は建物の基礎構造及びその施工方法に関するも
のである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a building foundation structure and its construction method.
一船に建物の基礎は現場打ちコンクリ−トによって施工
されている。The foundation of each building is constructed using cast-in-place concrete.
また、地盤の地質及び建物の規模等によっても異なるが
、独立基礎とするよりは布基礎とする場合が多く、むし
ろ布基礎とするほうが建物の支持強度を高め、地震に対
処するためにも望ましい。Although it varies depending on the geology of the ground and the scale of the building, a cloth foundation is often used rather than an independent foundation, and it is preferable to use a cloth foundation to increase the supporting strength of the building and to cope with earthquakes. .
しかし、この種の基礎工事には型枠の組み立て及び解体
、鉄筋の加工及び配筋、さらにコンクリートの打設及び
養生等、現場作業が多く、しかもこれらの作業が複雑に
錯綜する為、現場施工が煩雑になり昌く、工期の長期化
も免れないものである。However, this type of foundation work requires a lot of on-site work, such as assembling and dismantling formwork, processing and arranging reinforcing bars, and placing and curing concrete, and these tasks are complex and intertwined, so on-site construction is difficult. It is inevitable that the process will become complicated and the construction period will be prolonged.
また、布基礎は柱部分にのみ設けられる独立基礎と違っ
て帯状に構築されるものであるため、鉄筋及びコンクリ
ートの消費量が膨大で、しかも支持強度を高めるため、
鉄筋量を可能な限り多くし、且つ高強度のコンクリート
を打設する必要がある。In addition, unlike independent foundations that are installed only on columns, cloth foundations are constructed in the form of bands, so they consume a huge amount of reinforcing bars and concrete, and in order to increase the support strength,
It is necessary to increase the amount of reinforcing bars as much as possible and to cast high-strength concrete.
この発明はこのような前記従来の課題を解消する為に提
案されたもので、現場施工の簡略化・省略化及び工期の
大幅短縮化、さらに材料費の大幅節約化を可能にした建
物の基礎構造を提供することを目的とするものである。This invention was proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is a building foundation that simplifies and omits on-site construction, significantly shortens the construction period, and further reduces material costs. The purpose is to provide structure.
前記目的を達成する為、この発明に於ける建物の基礎構
造は、根切り底に鉄骨基礎梁支持台が所定間隔おきに設
置されていると共に当該鉄骨基礎梁支持台の上に鉄骨基
礎梁が設置され、且つ前記根切り底の中にコンクリート
が充填されてなる。In order to achieve the above object, the foundation structure of the building according to the present invention includes steel foundation beam support stands installed at predetermined intervals at the bottom of the root cut, and steel foundation beams placed on top of the steel foundation beam support stands. The cut bottom is filled with concrete.
また、その施工方法は根切り底に鉄骨基礎梁支持台を所
定間隔おきに設置し、当該鉄骨基礎梁支持台の上に鉄骨
基礎梁を設置し、前記鉄骨基礎梁支持台の両側に基礎型
枠を設置し、且つ当該基礎型枠の中にコンクリートを充
填するものである。In addition, the construction method is to install steel foundation beam supports at predetermined intervals at the bottom of the root cut, install steel foundation beams on top of the steel foundation beam supports, and place foundation molds on both sides of the steel foundation beam supports. A frame is installed and the foundation formwork is filled with concrete.
以下、この発明を図示する一実施例に基づいて説明する
。The present invention will be described below based on an illustrated embodiment.
第１図はこの発明に係る建物の基礎の構造を示したもの
であり、図中、番号１は鉄骨基礎梁支持台、２ば基礎型
枠、そして番号３は鉄骨基礎梁である。FIG. 1 shows the structure of the foundation of a building according to the present invention, and in the figure, number 1 is a steel foundation beam support, 2 is the foundation formwork, and number 3 is a steel foundation beam.
鉄骨基礎梁支持台ｌは、根切り底の地業４の上に設置さ
れている。The steel foundation beam support stand 1 is installed on top of the ground work 4 at the bottom of the root cut.
根切りは、いわゆる布掘りとし、地業４は根切り底の地
盤状況によって必要に応して行われるもので、例えば砂
利地業や割栗地業が行われる。Root cutting is so-called cloth digging, and ground work 4 is performed as necessary depending on the ground conditions at the bottom of the root cutting, such as gravel land work or chestnut land work.
鉄骨基礎梁支持台１は矩形板状のベースプレート５に複
数本の鉛直支柱６，６とその回りに斜め支柱７，７を突
設し、且つ斜め支柱７．７の下端部をフープ筋８で緊結
することにより自立できるように構成されている（第１
図、第２図及び第３図参照）。The steel frame foundation beam support stand 1 has a rectangular plate-shaped base plate 5, a plurality of vertical columns 6, 6, and diagonal columns 7, 7 protruding around them, and the lower ends of the diagonal columns 7, 7 are provided with hoop reinforcements 8. It is structured so that it can become independent by being tied together (first
(see Figures 2 and 3).
ベースプレート５には、複数本のアンカーボルト９，９
が突設されている。The base plate 5 includes a plurality of anchor bolts 9, 9.
is installed protrudingly.
また、斜め支柱７．７の側部には、上方向に開口する断
面略溝状の堰板光は部１０．１０が形成されている。Furthermore, a weir plate light section 10.10 having a generally groove-shaped cross section and opening upward is formed on the side of the diagonal support column 7.7.
鉛直支柱６，６及び斜め支柱７．７には、いずれも山形
鋼や溝形鋼が使用され、堰板光は部１０は山形鋼より形
成されている。The vertical supports 6, 6 and the diagonal supports 7, 7 are made of angle iron or channel steel, and the weir plate light section 10 is made of angle iron.
また、これらの部材はいずれも溶接によって一体的に連
結されている。Further, all of these members are integrally connected by welding.
このように構成された鉄骨基礎梁支持台１は、地業４の
上に所定間隔おきに設置されている。The steel frame foundation beam support stands 1 configured in this manner are installed on the groundwork 4 at predetermined intervals.
また、当該鉄骨基礎梁支持台１，１間には、必要に応じ
て梯子状に組み立てられた補強鉄筋（図省略）が配筋さ
れている。Moreover, reinforcing reinforcing bars (not shown) assembled in a ladder shape are arranged between the steel frame foundation beam support stands 1 and 1 as necessary.
なお、鉄骨基礎梁支持台１は地業４の上に直接設置して
もよいが、足もとが地業４の中にめり込むのを防止する
ため、合板や鋼板等からなる敷板１１を介在して設置さ
れ、また、その設置間隔は建物の規模等によって決めら
れている。Note that the steel foundation beam support stand 1 may be installed directly on the ground work 4, but in order to prevent the feet from sinking into the ground work 4, it may be installed with a floor plate 11 made of plywood, steel plate, etc. The installation intervals are determined depending on the size of the building and other factors.
なお、敷板１１には鉄骨基礎梁支持台１の横移動を阻止
する為、斜め支柱７８７下端のつっかえ穴となる凹部１
１ａ、 ｌｌａが形成されている。Note that the bottom plate 11 has a recess 1 that serves as a holding hole at the lower end of the diagonal column 787 in order to prevent the steel foundation beam support stand 1 from moving laterally.
1a and lla are formed.
基礎型枠２は左右下部堰板１２．１２と上部堰板１３．
１３とから基礎梁支持台１が完全に埋まるように構成さ
れ、いずれも合板や綱板が使用されている。The foundation formwork 2 consists of left and right lower weir plates 12.12 and upper weir plates 13.
13 so that the foundation beam support stand 1 is completely buried, and plywood or rope boards are used for both.
左右下部堰板１２．１２は基礎梁支持台１の両側に斜め
支柱７，７に沿って内側にやや傾けた状態に設置され、
且つその上端部を複数本のセパレーター１４．１４で緊
結することにより固定されている。The left and right lower weir plates 12.12 are installed on both sides of the foundation beam support stand 1 along diagonal supports 7, 7 in a state slightly inclined inward,
Moreover, the upper end portion thereof is fixed by tightening it with a plurality of separators 14, 14.
左右下部堰板１２．１２をこのように内側にやや傾けた
状態に設置することにより、基礎スラフの接地面積を可
能な限り大きくすることができると共にコンクリートの
使用量を節約することができる。By installing the left and right lower weir plates 12.12 in such a state that they are slightly inclined inward, the ground contact area of the foundation slough can be made as large as possible, and the amount of concrete used can be saved.
左右上部堰板１３．１３は左右下部堰板１２．１２の上
に略垂直に設置されている。The left and right upper weir plates 13.13 are installed substantially perpendicularly on the left and right lower weir plates 12.12.
また、左右上部堰板１３．１３はその下端部を堰板光は
部に嵌め込み、上端部を複数本のセバレター１５．１５
によ、って緊結することにより固定されている。In addition, the left and right upper weir plates 13.13 have their lower ends fitted into the weir plate light parts, and their upper ends fitted with multiple separator plates 15.15.
It is fixed by tightening it.
鉄骨基礎梁３は鉄骨基Ｕ梁支持台１，１間乙コ基礎型枠
２に沿って架設されている。The steel frame foundation beam 3 is constructed along the foundation formwork 2 between the steel frame U beam support stands 1 and 1.
鉄骨基礎梁３（１Ｊは■１形網やＩ形鋼が使用され、各
鉄骨基礎梁支持台１のベースブレ ト５の」、に同定さ
れ゛ている。Steel foundation beams 3 (1J) are identified in the base bullets 5 of each steel foundation beam support 1, in which type 1 mesh or I type steel is used.
鉄骨基礎梁３はその下部フランジ３ａにアンカーボルト
・を貫通させると共Ｃごその貫通部分に固定ナソ）−（
図省略）を螺合することにより一体的に固定されている
。When the steel foundation beam 3 is passed through its lower flange 3a with an anchor bolt, it is fixed to the penetrating part of the C.
(not shown) are integrally fixed by screwing together.
そし２て、基礎型枠２の中に：ｌンクリート１６が鉄骨
基礎梁３の下部フランジ３ａ及びこれを同定し５ている
アンカーボルト及び同定ナツトが完全に埋まるように充
填され、これによって鉄骨基礎梁３は一体的に固定され
ている。2. Then, the concrete 16 is filled into the foundation formwork 2 so that the lower flange 3a of the steel foundation beam 3 and the anchor bolts and identification nuts that identify it are completely buried. The beam 3 is integrally fixed.
なお１．鉄骨基礎梁支持台１，１間のコンクリド１６の
中には、必要に応じご鉄骨基礎梁３に沿って補強鉄筋が
配筋され−でいる。Note 1. In the concrete 16 between the steel foundation beam support stands 1, 1, reinforcing reinforcing bars are arranged along the steel foundation beam 3 as necessary.
続いて、′！！ｌ該基礎構造の族１カ法に゛〕いて説明
する。continue,'! ! The explanation will be based on one method for each group of the basic structure.
■ 先ず、布掘りの根切りを行い、その底に地業 ４
をｆゴ ・う 。■ First, cut the roots of the cloth digging, and place soil at the bottom 4
Fgo・u.
■ 続、いて、鉄骨基礎梁支持台１を相切りの連続方向
に所定間隔おきに設置する。■ Continuing, the steel foundation beam support stands 1 are installed at predetermined intervals in the continuous direction of the phase cuts.
■ 続いて、鉄骨基礎梁支持台１，１間に鉄骨基礎梁１
を架設すると共に鉄骨基礎梁支持台１の−１−に強固に
固定する。■ Next, install the steel foundation beam 1 between the steel foundation beam support stands 1 and 1.
is erected and firmly fixed to -1- of the steel foundation beam support stand 1.
■ 続いて、鉄骨基礎梁支持台１の左右両側に下部堰板
１２．１２及び上部堰板１３．１３を設置して基礎型枠
２を組み立てる。■ Subsequently, lower weir plates 12.12 and upper weir plates 13.13 are installed on both left and right sides of the steel foundation beam support stand 1, and the foundation formwork 2 is assembled.
■ 続いて、基礎型枠２の中にコンクリート１６を充填
する。■ Next, the foundation formwork 2 is filled with concrete 16.
この発明は以上の構成からなるので以上の効果を有する
。Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the above effects.
基礎型枠の堰板は、鉄骨基礎梁支持台又は鉄骨基礎梁に
固定することができ、またフーチング部には、７特に鉄
筋を必要としない為、作業性が極めて良い。The weir plate of the foundation formwork can be fixed to the steel foundation beam support stand or the steel foundation beam, and the footing part does not particularly require reinforcing bars, so workability is extremely good.
また１、根切り底は基礎型枠の設置後、直ちに埋め戻し
がｉｉＪ能である為、掘削」−の搬出及び搬入を省略す
ることができる。In addition, 1. Since the cut bottom can be backfilled immediately after the foundation formwork is installed, it is possible to omit excavation and transport.
し・たがっ°こ、現場施工の簡略化・省略化及びｉＴ１
期の大幅短縮化が図れる。Simplification and omission of on-site construction and iT1
The period can be significantly shortened.
まノζ、鉄骨基礎梁下部にＩ１設されるコンクリ１ば、
単に地盤面と基礎梁間のスベ〜すとして作用するものご
ある為、従来の基礎はどに強度を必要としない。Manoζ, concrete 1 installed at the bottom of the steel foundation beam,
Conventional foundations do not require any strength because they simply act as a base between the ground surface and the foundation beam.
し・だがっＣ１、コンクリ〜１・の養生期間も比較的短
くてもよい。The curing period for C1 and concrete ~1 may also be relatively short.
第１図〜第５図はこの発明の実施例を示ずもので、第１
図は建物の基礎の構造を示す縦断面図、第２図は基礎型
枠の断面図、第３図及び第４図は基礎梁支持台を示すも
ので、第３図はその平面図、第４図はその側面図、第５
図は敷板の平面図である。
１・・・鉄骨基礎梁支持台、２・・・基礎型枠、３・・
・鉄骨基礎梁、４・・・地業、
５・・・ヘ−スプレート、６・・・鉛直支社、ｌ・・・
斜め支社１．８・・・′フープ筋、９・・・アンカーボ
ルト、１０・・・堰板受Ｕ部、１１・・・敷板、１２・
・・下部堰板、１３・・・土部堰板１、Ｉ４・・・セパ
レーター、１５・・・セパレータ１６・・・コニ／クリ
−ト。Figures 1 to 5 do not show embodiments of this invention;
The figure is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the structure of the building's foundation, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the foundation formwork, Figures 3 and 4 are the foundation beam supports, and Figure 3 is its plan view. Figure 4 is its side view, Figure 5
The figure is a plan view of the bottom plate. 1... Steel foundation beam support, 2... Foundation formwork, 3...
・Steel foundation beam, 4... Land works, 5... Heath plate, 6... Vertical branch, l...
Diagonal branch 1.8...' hoop line, 9... anchor bolt, 10... weir plate support U section, 11... floor plate, 12...
...Lower weir plate, 13...Dobe weir plate 1, I4...Separator, 15...Separator 16...Coni/crete.
Claims (2)
置されていると共に当該鉄骨基礎梁支持台の上に鉄骨基
礎梁が設置され、且つ前記根切り底の中にコンクリート
が充填されてなることを特徴とする建物の基礎構造。(1) Steel foundation beam supports are installed at predetermined intervals at the bottom of the root cut, and the steel foundation beams are installed on top of the steel foundation beam supports, and the bottom of the root cut is filled with concrete. The basic structure of a building is characterized by
置し、当該鉄骨基礎梁支持台の上に鉄骨基礎梁を設置し
、前記鉄骨基礎梁支持台の両側に基礎型枠を設置し、且
つ当該基礎型枠の中にコンクリートを充填してなること
を特徴とする建物の基礎の施工方法。(2) Install steel foundation beam supports at predetermined intervals at the bottom of the root cut, install steel foundation beams on top of the steel foundation beam supports, and install foundation formwork on both sides of the steel foundation beam supports. A method for constructing a foundation for a building, characterized in that the foundation formwork is filled with concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20599690A JPH0492021A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1990-08-03 | Foundation structure of building and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20599690A JPH0492021A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1990-08-03 | Foundation structure of building and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0492021A true JPH0492021A (en) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=16516182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20599690A Pending JPH0492021A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1990-08-03 | Foundation structure of building and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0492021A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6550213B1 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 2003-04-22 | Michael G. Butler | Slab foundation construction fixture, particularly as adapts standard girts for pre-use as foundation forms |
| JP2016044494A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-04 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Construction method of foundation |
| JP2016089360A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-23 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Building foundation structure and construction method for the same |
-
1990
- 1990-08-03 JP JP20599690A patent/JPH0492021A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6550213B1 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 2003-04-22 | Michael G. Butler | Slab foundation construction fixture, particularly as adapts standard girts for pre-use as foundation forms |
| JP2016044494A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-04 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Construction method of foundation |
| JP2016089360A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-23 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Building foundation structure and construction method for the same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101240550A (en) | Construction method for lattice type steel column tower crane pedestal | |
| US4015379A (en) | In-ground swimming pool and apparatus and method for constructing same | |
| JPS627344B2 (en) | ||
| JP2004100157A (en) | Retaining wall structure and its construction method | |
| JPH10152998A (en) | Earthquake-resistant reinforcing structure of existing building | |
| JP2000265574A (en) | High floor type steel frame footing beam method | |
| KR100520480B1 (en) | Breast wall structure of embankment for road | |
| JPH0492021A (en) | Foundation structure of building and construction method thereof | |
| CN115748735A (en) | Foundation pit support system with umbrella-shaped ring beam support and construction method | |
| CN103572762B (en) | The bracket of the oblique inner support lower end of foundation pit supporting construction and fabrication tool and construction method | |
| JPH09151463A (en) | Column-integrated column base anchoring foundation structire and work execution method therefor | |
| JP2000160687A (en) | Construction method for composite structure and precast concrete column | |
| JPS63280153A (en) | Underground inverted lining method | |
| JP3595070B2 (en) | Basic structure of simple building | |
| JP2860501B2 (en) | Concrete foundation | |
| JPS61266732A (en) | Reverse driving work | |
| JP2784450B2 (en) | Reinforced concrete foundation | |
| JPH0657769A (en) | Underground concrete structure and working method thereof | |
| JPH10245847A (en) | Retaining wall structure and its construction method | |
| CN117966806A (en) | Combined protection construction method for reinforced earth retaining wall-gravity retaining wall of complex terrain | |
| JP3792276B2 (en) | Building foundations and construction methods | |
| JPH101957A (en) | Underground construction method for building | |
| JPS6215292Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3162654B2 (en) | Construction method of floor slab support structure in building structure using pile as pillar | |
| JPH0336326A (en) | Method of execution for foundation |