JPH0487981A - Water tank - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a water tank with good workability, by jointing and fixing the slant edge of a unit panel at the slanting part of an angle member in a block frame. CONSTITUTION:The slant edges 101 of upper and lower two sheets of unit panels 100, for instance, are superimposed with each other with intervened water proof packings 407 at the slanting parts 201, 201 of an angle member 200. And next, a bolt 408, having a multi-angle hole at the edge of head, of which the head 409 is small enough to freely rotatable within the multi-angle hole 103 at the slant edge 101 of the unit panel 100, is inserted in the multi-angle hole 103 of the slant edge 101 of the unit panel 100 to screw the screw part at the multi-angle nut 406 fixed in the multi-angle hole 204 of the slanting part 201 of the angle member 200. In this way, the unit panel 100 is firmly fastened at the angle member to form the wall face of water tank.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field]

The present invention relates to an assembly type aquarium (including a storage layer and a tank outside of wood removal) formed by assembling unit panels.

[Conventional technology]

A conventional aquarium of this type is shown in FIG. 16, and is made up of a large number of unit panels assembled together. As shown in FIG. 17, the unit panel 1 is a type of straight structure in which each edge 1a is formed as a flange extending vertically outward, and constitutes the wall surface of the aquarium. In general, as shown in Fig. 18, the edges la and la of each adjacent unit panel 1.1 are brought together, and this overlapping part is fixed with a fastener 2 such as a bolt or nut. There is.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, with this structure, when dismantling a part of the aquarium, it is necessary to sequentially loosen and remove the many connectors 2...
However, in this case, the width of the edge 1a is not so large, and the bolts of the connector 2 are installed parallel to the panel wall surface without much clearance, making it difficult to use tools. There was a problem with poor workability. In addition, since one unit panel 1 is directly connected to other adjacent unit panels, it is naturally impossible to dismantle only one unit panel 1, and there is also the problem that the disassembly work is likely to be large-scale. there were. Also, when releasing this, it is necessary to pull out unit panel 1 well,
If the work was done carelessly, there was a risk that the removed unit panel 1, such as bolts, would fall into the inside of the aquarium. Furthermore, if the aquarium itself becomes even slightly distorted due to this partial disassembly, there is a possibility that the unit panel 1 itself may not be able to be removed. For this reason, it has often been necessary to remove a greater number of unit panels 1 than necessary. The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances.

[Means to solve the problem]

The characteristic feature of the present invention is that, in an aquarium whose wall is constructed by assembling a large number of unit panels, each edge of the unit panel is formed into an outwardly sloping edge, and the aquarium wall portion is provided with an inclined edge that opens outward. A block frame is made by combining chevron-shaped aggregates with the chevron-shaped portion facing upward, and the inclined edge of the unit panel is bonded and fixed to the chevron-shaped sloped portion of the chevron-shaped aggregate of the block frame. .

[Effect]

In this way, in the present invention, if a block frame is made by combining the chevron-shaped aggregates and the sloped edges of the unit panels are bonded and fixed to the chevron-shaped slopes of the chevron-shaped aggregates of this block frame,
A water tank wall is formed. This block frame allows for the disassembly of just one unit panel. In addition, since the axial direction of the bolts of the fasteners, which are the fixing means, extends outward in accordance with the angle of inclination of the angle-shaped inclined part of the angle-shaped aggregate and the inclined edge of the unit panel, during assembly and disassembly. Sometimes good workability can be obtained.

【Example】

Figures 1 to 15 show an embodiment of the water tank according to the present invention. In the figure, 100 is a unit panel, and 200 is an angle-shaped aggregate. As shown in FIG. 1, a large number of unit panels 100 are assembled to form the wall surface of the aquarium, and as shown in FIG.
It has an outwardly open sloping edge. This sloping edge 101, as shown for example in FIGS. 3-4, more specifically comprises a folded piece of panel board, and preferably extends outwardly at a 45" angle as shown. The unit panel 100 having such an inclined edge 101 has two sections as shown in FIGS.
Various types are available. That is, in FIG. 3, the uneven pattern 102 at the center of the panel is raised in the same direction as the inclined edge 101 (to the left in the figure), and in FIG. 4, it is raised in the opposite direction (to the right in the figure). It's a shame. For example, when constructing an aquarium as shown in FIG. 5, the unit panel 100 shown in FIG. 3 is used for each side surface and the ceiling, with the convex shape of the uneven pattern 102 facing outward. On the other hand, the unit panel 100 shown in FIG. 4 is used for the bottom part, and the convex shape of the uneven pattern 102 is directed inward. This is to prevent water from remaining on the bottom surface when water is removed by making the bottom surface of the aquarium convex inward. The chevron-shaped aggregate 200 has a double-ended oblique part 201201 of the chevron-shaped part,
For example, corresponding to the angle of 45 degrees of the inclined edge 101 of the unit panel 100, it is made of a rod-shaped member having an isosceles triangular cross section with an angle of 45 degrees. A large number of these are assembled to form the block frame B...
For example, it is assembled as shown in Figure 5 above so that it can be made. This assembly is more specifically shown in FIG. 6. To assemble as shown in FIG. 6, first, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer frame 30 is
Configure 0. At this time, as shown in the diagram, one of the mountain-shaped aggregates 2
A protrusion 202 is provided on the end surface of 00, and an engagement hole 203 is provided on the end surface of the other mountain-shaped aggregate 200, and these are fitted into each other. A portion of the corner is fixed with an L-shaped corner fitting 401 as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a desired length of the chevron-shaped aggregate 200 is placed in this outer frame 300, and a lattice-shaped block frame B as shown in FIG. make. Also in this case, a protrusion 202 is provided on one end surface of the chevron-shaped aggregate 200, and a chevron-shaped inclined portion 202 is provided in the middle of the other chevron-shaped aggregate 200.
1 is preferably provided with an engaging hole 203, and these are fitted into each other. Then, each of the inner chevron-shaped aggregates 200 is attached to the outer frame 30.
In order to connect to the angle-shaped aggregate 200 of 0, as shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable to use a tension adjustment fitting 402. The configuration of this tension adjustment fitting 402 is not particularly limited, but as shown in the figure, the surface-shaped aggregate 200.
It consists of bolt members 404, 404 implanted in the threaded cylinder 403, and the tension can be adjusted by rotating the threaded cylinder 403. Furthermore, it is preferable to reinforce the back surfaces of the cross-shaped parts of the mutually connected chevron-shaped aggregates 200 in the outer frame 300 by attaching cross-shaped metal fittings 405 as shown in FIG. 10, for example. . In this way, when a large number of angle-shaped aggregates 200... are assembled to form the block frame B... that forms the wall of the aquarium,
The above unit panel 10 is placed in this block frame B... portion.
Insert 0 and install. This installation method is shown in FIG. 11 in more detail. First, as shown in FIG. 12, a polygonal hole (for example, a hexagonal hole) 103 is formed on the front side of the inclined edge 101 of the unit panel 100.
At the same time, polygonal holes (
For example, a hexagonal hole) 204 is formed, and a polygonal nut (for example, a hexagonal nut) 406 is fixed in this hole 204. After that, as shown in FIG. 11, for example, the inclined edges 101 of the two upper and lower unit panels 100 are attached to the angled head slanted portions 201, 201 of the 2° angle-shaped aggregate using waterproof packing 407.
Superimpose with intervening. Then, the head 409
The size of the inclination of the unit panel 100, the snoring 5 edge 1
Prepare a bolt with a polygonal socket (for example, a hexagonal socket) 40B that is large enough to rotate freely in a polygonal hole of 1° 3 and has a polygonal hole (for example, a hexagonal hole) 410 on the end face of the head. A bolt 408 is inserted into a polygonal hole 103 in an inclined edge 101 of a unit panel 100, and its threaded portion is screwed into a polygonal nut 406 fixed in a polygonal hole 204 in an inclined angle portion 201 of an angle-shaped aggregate 200. Thereby, the unit panel 100 is firmly bonded and fixed to the mountain-shaped aggregate 200, and the wall surface of the water tank is formed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
1,101 are joined together, and this part is joined as shown in FIG. That is, the inclined edges 1 of the two unit panels 100, 100
01.101 with the waterproof packing 407 interposed, and the polygonal hole 103 of one inclined edge 101 (in the figure,
A bolt with a polygonal socket 408 similar to the above is inserted into the polygonal hole 103 (on the left side in the figure) of the other inclined edge 101, and a polygonal bolt 408 that is tightly fitted into the polygonal hole 103 and cannot rotate is inserted into the polygonal hole 103 (left side in the figure) of the other inclined edge 101. A nut (for example, a hexagonal nut) 411 is fitted, and these bolts 408 and nuts 411 are tightened to fix it. In this case, for reinforcement, a groove-shaped reinforcing plate 4 as shown in No. 15 is provided on one or both of the inclined edges 101, 101 of the unit panel 100.100.
12 412 (it is advisable to insert the polygonal tool into the polygonal hole 410 of the polygonal socket bolt 408 and rotate it). At this time, neither the polygonal nut 406 on the angle-shaped aggregate 200 side nor the polygonal nut 411 on the unit panel 100 side will rotate idly due to the relationship with the polygonal holes 103 and 204 that are firmly attached. In the invention, the chevron-shaped inclined portion 2 of the chevron-shaped aggregate 200
A polygonal hole 204 is formed in 01, and a polygonal hole 406 is formed in this.
Instead of fixing it, it is also possible to directly drill the embedding into the mountain-shaped inclined portion 201. [Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained. (1) Since the unit panel has an inclined edge with each edge facing outward, e.g. Needless to say, even during disassembly, the axes of the bolts and the like of the connector still face outward (at 45 degrees, etc.), resulting in good workability. (2) Also, since the unit panels are configured to be directly attached to the mountain-shaped aggregate, there is no joining of the panels, and there is no problem in removing or disassembling only some panels. can. On the other hand, in conventional aquariums, removal of a part of the unit panel immediately affects other unit panels, and the work tends to be large-scale. (3) Since the inclined edge of the unit panel is attached from the outside to the angle-shaped inclined part of the angle-shaped aggregate, there is a risk of the unit panel falling into the inside of the water tank even when removing some unit panels. Not at all. In contrast, with conventional aquariums, it is necessary to forcefully pull the unit panel outwards once all the bolts have been removed, and if you are not careful, there is a risk that the unit panel will fall inside the tank. Also, at this time, the edges of the adjacent unit panels are also removed, but if the aquarium itself becomes even slightly distorted during this process, the unit panel that was supposed to have the bolts removed may not be able to be removed. . (4) In addition, by providing a polygonal hole in the inclined edge of the unit panel and the angle-shaped inclined part of the angle-shaped aggregate, and combining a polygonal nut and a bolt with a polygonal hole into the hole, assembly is easy with only a polygonal tool. A highly workable aquarium that can be dismantled and dismantled is obtained. It goes without saying that the aquarium of the present invention can be applied not only to natural water but also to storage tanks, tanks, etc. that contain other liquids.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of the water tank according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the unit panel, Figs. 3 to 4 are sectional views of the unit panel, and Fig. 5 is the front side. Figure 6 is a partial side view of the aquarium with the unit panel removed; Figure 6 is a side view showing how the angle-shaped aggregate is assembled; Figures 7 to 1
Figure 0 is a partial view showing how the angle-shaped aggregate is assembled.
Figure 1 is a sectional view showing how the inclined edge of the unit panel and the angle-shaped inclined part of the angle-shaped aggregate are attached, and Figure 12 is a plan view showing the polygonal hole in the inclined edge of the unit panel. Figure 13 is a plan view showing the polygonal hole and polygonal nut in the angle-shaped inclined part of the angle-shaped aggregate, Figure 14 is a sectional view showing how the inclined edges of the unit panels are attached to each other, and Figure 15. 16 is a perspective view of a conventional aquarium, FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a conventional unit panel, and FIG. 18 is a partial view showing how the conventional unit panel is installed. It is. In the figure, 100...unit panel, 101...slanted edge,
103... polygonal hole, 200... mountain-shaped aggregate, 201...
... angle-shaped inclined part, 204 ... polygonal hole, 300 ... outer frame, 406 ... polygonal nut, 408 ... polygonal hole bolt, faction

Claims (1)

[Claims] In an aquarium whose wall is constructed by assembling a large number of unit panels, each edge of the unit panel is formed into an outwardly slanted edge, and the aquarium wall is made of chevron-shaped aggregate with a chevron-shaped portion facing outward. Create a block frame by combining,
An aquarium characterized in that the slanted edge of the unit panel is bonded and fixed to the slanted slanted portion of the slanted aggregate of the block frame.