JPH0477734A - Silver halide photographic sensitive layer - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive layerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0477734A JPH0477734A JP19133190A JP19133190A JPH0477734A JP H0477734 A JPH0477734 A JP H0477734A JP 19133190 A JP19133190 A JP 19133190A JP 19133190 A JP19133190 A JP 19133190A JP H0477734 A JPH0477734 A JP H0477734A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- emulsion
- silver halide
- film
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XQKKWWCELHKGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O XQKKWWCELHKGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDNPCYCBQFHNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QDNPCYCBQFHNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXVHEHXRZVQDCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C NXVHEHXRZVQDCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHABMLPWPUZVOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diethylbenzene-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1N AHABMLPWPUZVOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIROXSOOOAZHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',3',4'-Trihydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O XIROXSOOOAZHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXKZPKBFTQUJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O FXKZPKBFTQUJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDVRKKAWBVVSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-phenylphenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O UDVRKKAWBVVSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REFDOIWRJDGBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 REFDOIWRJDGBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBMTWYWCLVMFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 YBMTWYWCLVMFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichlorotriazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NN=N1 IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHHTFWECCZVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 UIHHTFWECCZVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWXICGTUELOLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KWXICGTUELOLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIJWPKDPZNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=NNN=C21 BQCIJWPKDPZNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N=CNC2=C1 XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DJTZIDSZSYWGKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.CC(O)=O DJTZIDSZSYWGKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCPLVEOTDDIMJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.CCOC(=O)C=C UCPLVEOTDDIMJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical group C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は写真用感光材料に関するものであり、詳しくは
ポリエステル系の材料を支持体として用い、現像処理後
のカール解消性に優れた写真感光材料に関するものであ
る。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a photographic light-sensitive material, and more specifically, a photographic light-sensitive material that uses a polyester material as a support and has excellent curl removal properties after development. It's about materials.
[従来の技術]
写真感光材料は一般的に、プラスチックフィルム支持体
上に少なくとも1層の写真感光性層を塗布することによ
って製造される。このプラスチックフィルムとしては一
般的にトリアセチルセルロース(以下rTAcJと記す
)に代表される繊維系のポリマーとポリエチレンテレフ
タレート(以下rPETJと記す)に代表されるポリエ
ステル系のポリマーが使用されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Photographic materials are generally produced by coating at least one photographically sensitive layer on a plastic film support. As this plastic film, generally used are fiber-based polymers typified by triacetyl cellulose (hereinafter referred to as rTAcJ) and polyester-based polymers typified by polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as rPETJ).
一般に写真感光材料としては、代表的にはXレイ用フィ
ルム、製版用フィルム及びカッ)−フィルムの如くシー
ト状の形態のものとロール状の形態のものかある。ロー
ルフィルムの代表的なものとしては、35mm巾又はそ
れ以下の巾でパトローネ内に収められており、一般のカ
メラに装填して撮影に用いられるカラー又は黒白ネガフ
ィルムが挙げられる。In general, photographic light-sensitive materials typically come in sheet form, such as X-ray film, plate-making film, and cassette film, or in roll form. Typical roll films include color or black and white negative films that are 35 mm wide or less and are housed in cartridges and are loaded into general cameras for photographing.
従来からロールフィルムには主としてゴACフィルム支
持体か用いられている。T A Cフィルムの写真用支
持体としての最大の特徴は、光学的に異方性が無く透明
度が高いこと、更には現像処理後のカール解消性につい
ても優れた性質を有していることである。カール解消性
に対する優れた性質はTACフィルムが有するその分子
構造からくるものである。即ちTACフィルムは、プラ
スチックフィルムとしては比較的吸水性が高く、現像処
理における吸水で分子鎖を流動させることかできるので
、ロールフィルムとして巻かれた状態で経時保存され生
じた巻きくせカールを、固定化されていた分子鎖に再配
列を生じさせることにより、解消することができるので
ある。Conventionally, a GoAC film support has been mainly used for roll films. The most important feature of TAC film as a photographic support is that it has no optical anisotropy and is highly transparent, as well as its excellent ability to eliminate curling after processing. be. The excellent decurling properties result from the molecular structure of the TAC film. In other words, TAC film has relatively high water absorption for a plastic film, and its molecular chains can be made to flow by absorbing water during the development process. This can be resolved by rearranging the molecular chains that have been modified.
この様なTACフィルムのごとき巻きぐせカール回復性
を有さないフィルムを用いた写真感光材料では、ロール
状態で用いられた際に、例えば現像後写真印画紙に画像
を形成させる焼き付は工程等で、スリ傷の発生、焦点ボ
ケ、搬送時のジャミング等の問題が生じてしまう。For photographic materials such as TAC film that do not have curl recovery properties, when used in roll form, for example, the printing process to form an image on photographic paper after development is difficult. This results in problems such as scratches, defocus, and jamming during transportation.
ところで、近年写真感光材料の用途は多様化しており撮
影時のフィルム搬送の高速化、撮影倍率の高倍率化、な
らびに撮影装置の小型化か著しく進んでいる。そのため
には、写真感光材El用の支持体としては、強度、寸度
安定性、薄膜化等の性質が要求される。Incidentally, in recent years, the uses of photographic light-sensitive materials have been diversifying, and there has been significant progress in increasing the speed of film transportation during photography, increasing the magnification of photography, and downsizing of photographic devices. To this end, the support for the photographic photosensitive material El is required to have properties such as strength, dimensional stability, and thin film formation.
しかし、T A、 Cは剛直な分子構造を有するので、
T A、 Cフィルムは製膜後のフィルムの膜質が脆弱
であり、これらの用途に使用できないのが現状である。However, since T A and C have rigid molecular structures,
At present, T A and C films cannot be used for these purposes because the quality of the film after film formation is weak.
[発明か解決しようとする課8]
これに対してPETフィルムは優れた生産性、機械的強
度、ならびに寸度安定性を有するためTACフィルムに
代替するものと考えられてきた。[Question 8 to be solved by the invention] On the other hand, PET film has been considered to be a substitute for TAC film because it has excellent productivity, mechanical strength, and dimensional stability.
ところがPETフィルムは、写真感光材料として広範囲
に用いられているロール形態では巻きぐせカールか強く
残留するため、現像処理後の取り扱い性が悪く、上記の
優れた性質がありなから、ロールフィルムとしては使用
出来ないという問題があった。However, when PET film is in roll form, which is widely used as a photographic material, it is difficult to handle after processing because it has curls and curls remain, and because it does not have the above-mentioned excellent properties, it cannot be used as a roll film. There was a problem that it could not be used.
この巻きくせカールの問題を解消する手段として特開平
1−244446号に含水率が05%以」二のポリエス
テルフィルムを用いる技術か開示されている。As a means to solve this curling problem, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-244446 discloses a technique using a polyester film having a water content of 0.5% or more.
PETフィルムの含水率は通常03%程度であるが、同
報告では金属スルホネートを有する芳香族ジカルボン酸
を共重合させて、含水率07%のPETフィルムを得て
いる。The moisture content of PET film is usually about 0.3%, but in the same report, a PET film with a moisture content of 0.7% was obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a metal sulfonate.
金属スルホネートの使用量をふやすことにより含水率を
上げることができるが、金属スルホネートの使用量を多
くしすぎるとフィルムの脆弱性や引裂き強度などの機械
的強度を劣化させることになり写真用支持体として実用
に耐ええないものとなる。Moisture content can be increased by increasing the amount of metal sulfonate used, but if the amount of metal sulfonate used is too large, it will deteriorate the mechanical strength such as brittleness and tear strength of the film, making it difficult to use as a photographic support. As a result, it becomes impractical.
しかし含水率0,7%のPETフィルムでは巻きぐせが
強くついた場合、十分には回復しきれず満足のいくもの
ではなかった。そのため更に大きな含水率、即ちTAC
に匹敵する程度の含水率を有するPETフィルムが長い
間望まれていた。However, when a PET film with a moisture content of 0.7% is strongly curled, it cannot be fully recovered and is not satisfactory. Therefore, even higher water content, i.e. TAC
There has long been a desire for a PET film with a moisture content comparable to that of PET films.
本発明は上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、本
発明の目的は透明性、機械的性質及び現像処理後のカー
ル解消性に優れた写真感光材料を提供することにある。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a photographic material that is excellent in transparency, mechanical properties, and curl elimination properties after development.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明の上記目的は、ポリエステル樹脂フィルム支持体
上に、少なくとも1層のハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するロ
ール状のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、該ポリエ
ステル樹脂フィルムがポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂
と熱可塑性樹脂との混合物の二軸延伸フィルムであり、
かつ該熱可塑性樹脂がポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂
と相溶性かある親水性の熱可塑性樹脂であることを特徴
とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料によって達成された。[Means for Solving the Problems] The above object of the present invention is to provide a roll-shaped silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a polyester resin film support. is a biaxially stretched film of a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate resin and thermoplastic resin,
The present invention has been achieved by a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized in that the thermoplastic resin is a hydrophilic thermoplastic resin that is compatible with polyethylene terephthalate resin.
以下本発明を更に詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は支持体としてポリ
エステル樹脂を用いる。The silver halide photographic material of the present invention uses a polyester resin as a support.
上記ポリエステル樹脂はポリエチレンテレフタレート樹
脂と熱可塑性樹脂との混合物の二軸延伸フィルムである
。The polyester resin is a biaxially stretched film of a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate resin and thermoplastic resin.
上記ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂とはテレフタル酸
またはそのエステル形成性誘導体とエチレングリフール
との重縮合によるポリマーをいい、PET本来の性質を
損なわない範囲で他のポリマ、添加剤等を含んでいても
よい。また、テレフタル酸以外の二塩基酸とエチレング
リコール以外の多価アルコールとを共重合したコポリエ
ステルを包含することかできる。The above-mentioned polyethylene terephthalate resin refers to a polymer obtained by polycondensation of terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative and ethylene glyfur, and may contain other polymers, additives, etc. as long as the original properties of PET are not impaired. Further, it is possible to include a copolyester obtained by copolymerizing a dibasic acid other than terephthalic acid and a polyhydric alcohol other than ethylene glycol.
上記熱可塑性樹脂はポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂と
相溶性がありかつ親水性を有していなければならない。The thermoplastic resin must be compatible with the polyethylene terephthalate resin and have hydrophilic properties.
PET樹脂との相溶性かある熱可塑性樹脂とはPET樹
脂と混合後延伸成形したときにボイドを形成しないよう
な熱可塑性樹脂をさす。この際、十分な相溶性をもたせ
るために相溶化剤を使用することが好ましい。本発明に
おいては、それ自身はPET樹脂との相溶性がない熱可
塑性樹脂でも、適切な相溶化剤を使用することにより相
溶性を有する熱可塑性樹脂は使用可能である。A thermoplastic resin that is compatible with PET resin refers to a thermoplastic resin that does not form voids when stretched and molded after mixing with PET resin. At this time, it is preferable to use a compatibilizer to ensure sufficient compatibility. In the present invention, even if a thermoplastic resin is not compatible with PET resin by itself, it is possible to use a thermoplastic resin that is compatible with PET resin by using an appropriate compatibilizing agent.
親水性の熱可塑性樹脂とは水に溶解および/または水で
膨潤するようなポリマーをさし、水溶性ポリマーを架橋
して水に不溶化したゲルを含む。A hydrophilic thermoplastic resin refers to a polymer that dissolves and/or swells in water, and includes gels made by crosslinking water-soluble polymers to make them insoluble in water.
上記親水性の熱可塑性樹脂はカルボキシル基、スルホン
酸基、第四級アミン基等の解離基を有するか、あるいは
水酸基、アクリルアミド基、エーテル基等の非イオン性
の親水基を有する。本発明においては例えばポリエチレ
ングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、スルホネ−1・
共重合ポリエステルなどが好ましく用いられる。The hydrophilic thermoplastic resin has a dissociative group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, or a quaternary amine group, or a nonionic hydrophilic group such as a hydroxyl group, an acrylamide group, or an ether group. In the present invention, for example, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sulfone-1.
Copolymerized polyester and the like are preferably used.
相溶化剤としては、カルボキシ変性ポリエチレン、界面
活性剤、金属石けん、シランまたはチタンカップリング
剤、PETと大きな親和力を有する基及び熱可塑性樹脂
と大きな親和力を有する基双方をもつブロックコポリマ
ー、分子]のあまり大きくないポリエステル、無水マレ
イン酸系コポリマーなとが挙げられる。Compatibilizers include carboxy-modified polyethylene, surfactants, metal soaps, silanes or titanium coupling agents, block copolymers having both a group with a large affinity for PET and a group with a large affinity for thermoplastic resins, molecules]. Examples include not-so-large polyesters and maleic anhydride copolymers.
本発明においてPET樹脂と上記熱可塑性樹脂とを混合
する方法としては、PET重合工程中に上記熱可塑性樹
脂を添加する方法、PET重合終了後に混練機等を用い
て混合する方法、製膜直前に混合する方法、製膜用押出
機中もしくは押出機からダイリップ出口までの間の任意
の場所で溶融混合する方法等が挙げられる。In the present invention, methods for mixing PET resin and the above thermoplastic resin include a method of adding the above thermoplastic resin during the PET polymerization process, a method of mixing using a kneader etc. after PET polymerization, and a method of mixing the above thermoplastic resin immediately before film formation. Examples include a method of mixing, a method of melt-mixing in a film-forming extruder, or any location between the extruder and the die lip outlet.
本発明においては、これに、染料、紫外線吸収剤、酸化
防止剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤などを添加することもでき
る。In the present invention, dyes, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, etc. can also be added thereto.
混合物は常法に従って溶融押出し、二軸延伸成形される
。すなわち260〜320℃で回転冷却体上に溶融押出
し無定形の非晶質シートに成形され、ついで縦延伸温度
70〜130°C1好ましくは80〜110°Cで縦方
向に20〜50倍、好ましくは2.2〜40倍にロール
延伸し、ついで横延伸温度70〜150℃、好ましくは
80〜130℃でかつ縦延伸温度より高い温度で横方向
に20〜50倍、好ましくは2.2〜4.0倍にテンタ
ー延伸し、ついで横延伸温度以上240°C以下、好ま
しくは150〜230 ’Cで熱固定した後0.1〜1
0%、好ましくは0.5〜5%熱緩和し、更に室温まで
冷却して巻取る。延伸にテンタークリップ方式の同時二
軸延伸を用いてもよい。また横延伸後、再度縦延伸して
もよい。The mixture is melt extruded and biaxially stretched according to conventional methods. That is, it is melt-extruded on a rotary cooling body at 260 to 320°C to form an amorphous sheet, and then longitudinally stretched at a temperature of 70 to 130°C, preferably 80 to 110°C, and stretched 20 to 50 times in the longitudinal direction, preferably is rolled stretched 2.2 to 40 times, and then 20 to 50 times in the transverse direction at a transverse stretching temperature of 70 to 150°C, preferably 80 to 130°C, and higher than the longitudinal stretching temperature, preferably 2.2 to 130°C. 0.1 to 1 after tenter stretching to 4.0 times and then heat setting at a temperature above the transverse stretching temperature and below 240°C, preferably at 150 to 230'C.
It is thermally relaxed by 0%, preferably 0.5 to 5%, and then cooled to room temperature and wound up. Simultaneous biaxial stretching using a tenter clip method may be used for stretching. Further, after the horizontal stretching, longitudinal stretching may be performed again.
前記ポリエステル樹脂フィルムには、用途に応じて易滑
性を付与することも可能である。易滑性付与手段として
は特に制限は無いが、不活性無機化合物の練り込み、あ
るいは界面活性剤の塗布等が一般的手法として用いられ
る。また、ポリエステル重合反応時に添加する触媒等を
析出させる内部粒子系による方法も用いることができる
。It is also possible to impart slipperiness to the polyester resin film depending on the use. Although there are no particular limitations on the means for imparting slipperiness, common methods include kneading inactive inorganic compounds or coating with surfactants. Further, a method using an internal particle system in which a catalyst, etc. added during the polyester polymerization reaction is precipitated can also be used.
上記不活性無機化合物としてはSiO2、Tie、、B
aSO4、CaC0,、タルク、カオリン等が挙げられ
る。写真感光材料用支持体としては透明性が重要な要件
となるため、ポリエステルフィルムと比較的近い屈折率
をもつSiO2、あるいは析出する粒子径を比較的小さ
くすることが可能な内部粒子系を選択することが望まし
い。The above-mentioned inert inorganic compounds include SiO2, Tie, B
Examples include aSO4, CaC0, talc, kaolin, and the like. Transparency is an important requirement for a support for photographic light-sensitive materials, so we selected SiO2, which has a refractive index relatively close to that of polyester film, or an internal particle system that allows the precipitated particle size to be relatively small. This is desirable.
フィルムの厚さは写真フィルムの用途分野により適宜設
定できるが、10〜250μが好ましく、更には20〜
150μの厚さが好ましい。The thickness of the film can be set as appropriate depending on the field of use of the photographic film, but is preferably 10 to 250μ, more preferably 20 to 250μ.
A thickness of 150μ is preferred.
本発明においては、前記ポリエステルフィルム支持体上
に帯電防止層を設けることができる。In the present invention, an antistatic layer can be provided on the polyester film support.
帯電防止層には、少なくとも水溶性導電性ポリマー及び
硬化剤の反応生成物を含有する。The antistatic layer contains at least a reaction product of a water-soluble conductive polymer and a curing agent.
水溶性導電性ポリマーとしては、スルホン酸基、硫酸エ
ステル基、4級アンモニウム塩、3級アンモニウム塩、
カルボキシル基の中から選ばれる少なくとも1つの導電
性基を有するポリマーが挙げられる。導電性基の割合は
ポリマー1分子当たり5重量%以上であることを必要と
する。水溶性の導電性ポリマー中には、ヒドロキシン基
、アミノ基、エポキシ基、アジリジン基、活性メチレン
基、スルフィン酸基、アルデヒド基、ビニルスルホン基
等を含んでいてもよい。Examples of water-soluble conductive polymers include sulfonic acid groups, sulfuric acid ester groups, quaternary ammonium salts, tertiary ammonium salts,
Examples include polymers having at least one conductive group selected from carboxyl groups. The proportion of conductive groups is required to be 5% by weight or more per polymer molecule. The water-soluble conductive polymer may contain a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, an aziridine group, an active methylene group, a sulfinic acid group, an aldehyde group, a vinyl sulfone group, and the like.
水溶性導電性ポリマーの分子量は、3000〜1000
00であり、好ましくは3500〜50000である。The molecular weight of the water-soluble conductive polymer is 3000 to 1000.
00, preferably 3,500 to 50,000.
上記帯電防止層には疎水性ポリマー粒子を含有させても
よい。この疎水性ポリマー粒子は実質的に水に溶解しな
い所謂ラテックスで構成されている。この疎水性ポリマ
ーは、スチレン、スチレン誘導体、アルキルアクリレー
ト、アルキルメタクリレート、オレフィン誘導体、ハロ
ゲン化エチレン誘導体、ビニルエステル誘導体、アクリ
ロニトリル等の中から任意の組み合わせで選ばれるモノ
マーを重合して得られる。特にスチレン誘導体、アルキ
ルアクリレート、アルキルメタクリレートが少なくとも
30モル%含有されているのか好ましい。特に50モル
以上含有されていることが好ましい。The antistatic layer may contain hydrophobic polymer particles. These hydrophobic polymer particles are composed of so-called latex, which is substantially insoluble in water. This hydrophobic polymer is obtained by polymerizing monomers selected from styrene, styrene derivatives, alkyl acrylates, alkyl methacrylates, olefin derivatives, halogenated ethylene derivatives, vinyl ester derivatives, acrylonitrile, etc. in any combination. In particular, it is preferable that at least 30 mol% of styrene derivatives, alkyl acrylates, and alkyl methacrylates are contained. In particular, the content is preferably 50 moles or more.
本発明においては帯電防止層中に硬化剤を添加すること
かできる。In the present invention, a curing agent can be added to the antistatic layer.
本発明に用いられる硬化剤としては、アジリジン化合物
、エポキシ化合物等が好ましく、更には分子ziooo
以下のアジリジン化合物、あるいはヒドロキシ基及び/
又はエーテル結合を有するエポキシ化合物が特に好まし
い。The curing agent used in the present invention is preferably an aziridine compound, an epoxy compound, etc.
The following aziridine compounds, or hydroxy groups and/or
Or an epoxy compound having an ether bond is particularly preferred.
本発明に係る帯電防止層の膜面のpHは、80以下が好
ましく、特に好ましくは30〜75である。The pH of the film surface of the antistatic layer according to the present invention is preferably 80 or less, particularly preferably 30 to 75.
低すぎるど膜の安定性から好ましくない。If it is too low, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of film stability.
本発明に係る帯電防止層は感光性層より支持体側にあっ
てもよいし、支持体に対し感光性層と反対側、いわゆる
背面側にあってもよい。The antistatic layer according to the present invention may be located closer to the support than the photosensitive layer, or may be located on the opposite side of the support from the photosensitive layer, that is, the so-called back side.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルフィルムは、コロナ放
電処理をした後ラテックスポリマーを含有する下引層を
塗設してもよい。コロナ放電処理は、エネルギー値とし
て1rnW〜IKW/耐minか特に好ましく適用され
る。又特に好ましくは、ラテックス下引層塗布後導電性
層を塗設する前にコロナ放電処理を再度行うとよい。The polyester film used in the present invention may be coated with a subbing layer containing a latex polymer after being subjected to a corona discharge treatment. The corona discharge treatment is particularly preferably applied at an energy value of 1rnW to IKW/min. Particularly preferably, corona discharge treatment is performed again after applying the latex undercoat layer and before applying the conductive layer.
本発明は、支持体を有するロール状感光材料全てに応用
することができる。例えばネガ用ハロゲン化銀カラー又
は白黒写真感光材料、リバーサル用ハロゲン化銀カラー
又は白黒写真感光材料、赤外線写真感光材料等である。The present invention can be applied to all roll-shaped photosensitive materials having a support. Examples include negative silver halide color or black and white photographic materials, reversal silver halide color or black and white photographic materials, and infrared photographic materials.
本発明の写真感光材料に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤と
しては、通常のハロゲン化銀乳剤の任意のものを用いる
ことができる。As the silver halide emulsion used in the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, any conventional silver halide emulsion can be used.
該乳剤は、常法により化学増感することができ、増感色
素を用いて、所望の波長域に光学的に増感できる。The emulsion can be chemically sensitized by conventional methods, and can be optically sensitized to a desired wavelength range using a sensitizing dye.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤には、カブリ防止剤、安定剤等を加え
ることができる。Antifoggants, stabilizers, etc. can be added to the silver halide emulsion.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、例えば米国特
許第2,444,607号、同第2,716,062号
、同第3,512,982号、西独国出願公告第1,1
89,380号、同第2,058,626号、同第2,
118.411号、特公昭43−4133号、米国特許
第3,342,596号、特公昭47−4417号、西
独国出願公告第2.149,789号、特公昭39−2
825号、特公昭49−13566号等の各明j(TI
書または公報に記載されている化合物、好ましくは、例
えば56−ドリメチレンー7−ヒドロキシン〜5−1−
リアゾロ(1,5−a、) ピリミジン、5,6−チ
トラメチレンー7−ヒトロキシ〜s−トリアゾロ(1,
5−a)ピリミジン、5−メチル−7−ヒドロキシ−3
−トリアゾロ(1,5−a)ピリミジン、5−メチル−
7−ヒトロキシー5−)−リアゾロ(1,5−a)
ピリミジン、7−ヒドロキシン−8−トリアシロン(1
,5−a)ピリミジン、5−メチル−6−プロモーフ−
ヒドロキシ−Sl・リアゾロ(1,5−a)ピリミジン
、没食子酸エステル(例えば没食子酸イソアミル、没食
子酸Fデシル、没食子酸プロピル、没食子酸すトリウム
)、メルカプタン類(1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテ
トラゾール、2−メルカプトベンツチアゾール)、ベン
ゾトリアゾール類(5−ブロムベンツトリアゾール、5
−メチルベンツトリアゾール)、ベンツイミダゾール類
(6−二トロベンツイミダゾール)等を用いて安定化す
ることができる。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention is, for example, US Pat. No. 2,444,607, US Pat. No. 2,716,062, US Pat.
No. 89,380, No. 2,058,626, No. 2,
118.411, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-4133, U.S. Patent No. 3,342,596, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4417-1987, West German Application Publication No. 2.149,789, Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-2
825, Special Publication No. 49-13566, etc. (TI
Compounds described in books or publications, preferably e.g. 56-drimethylene-7-hydroxyne to 5-1-
Riazolo (1,5-a,) pyrimidine, 5,6-titramethylene-7-hydroxy~s-triazolo (1,
5-a) Pyrimidine, 5-methyl-7-hydroxy-3
-triazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine, 5-methyl-
7-Hydroxy5-)-riazolo(1,5-a)
Pyrimidine, 7-hydroxyn-8-triacylone (1
, 5-a) Pyrimidine, 5-methyl-6-promorph-
Hydroxy-Sl.liazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine, gallic acid esters (e.g. isoamyl gallate, F-decyl gallate, propyl gallate, sthorium gallate), mercaptans (1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzthiazole), benzotriazoles (5-bromobenztriazole, 5
-Methylbenztriazole), benzimidazoles (6-nitrobenzimidazole), etc. can be used for stabilization.
本発明の写真感光材料に特に有利に用いられる親水性コ
ロイドとしてはゼラチンが挙げられる。Gelatin is a hydrophilic colloid that is particularly advantageously used in the photographic material of the present invention.
本発明に用いられるセラチンは、アルカリ処理、酸処理
いずれも用いることが出来るが、オセインゼラチンを用
いる場合にはカルシウムあるいは鉄分を取り除くことか
好ましい。好ましい含有量としてカルシウム分は1〜9
99ppmであるが、更に好ましくは1〜500ppm
であり、鉄分は0.01〜50ppmか好ましく、更に
好ましくは01〜10ppmである。Seratin used in the present invention can be treated with either alkali or acid, but when ossein gelatin is used, it is preferable to remove calcium or iron. The preferred content of calcium is 1 to 9.
99 ppm, more preferably 1 to 500 ppm
The iron content is preferably 0.01 to 50 ppm, more preferably 01 to 10 ppm.
カルシウム分や鉄分の量の調節は、ゼラチン水溶液をイ
オン交換装置に通すことにより達成することかできる。Adjustment of the amounts of calcium and iron can be achieved by passing the aqueous gelatin solution through an ion exchanger.
本発明においては、ハロゲン化銀写真感光月利及び/又
は現像液中に、アミノ化合物を含有することかできる。In the present invention, an amino compound may be contained in the silver halide photographic sensitizer and/or developer.
又現像性を高めるために、フェニ]・ンやハイドロキノ
ンのような現像主薬、ベンゾトリアゾールのような抑制
剤を支持体に対して乳剤層を有する側の少なくとも一層
に含有せしめることかできる。In order to improve the developability, a developing agent such as phenylene or hydroquinone or an inhibitor such as benzotriazole may be contained in at least one layer of the support on the side having the emulsion layer.
あるいは処理液の処理能力を上げるために、バッキング
層に現像主薬や抑制剤を含有せしめることができる。Alternatively, in order to increase the processing ability of the processing solution, the backing layer can contain a developing agent or an inhibitor.
乳剤層、その他の親水性コロイド層は、硬膜することが
でき、又、可塑剤、水不溶性又は難溶性合成ポリマーの
分散物(ラテックス)を含有させることができる。The emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers can be hardened and can contain a plasticizer and a dispersion (latex) of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer.
カラー写真用感光材料として用いる場合には、乳剤層に
カプラーを添加する。When used as a light-sensitive material for color photography, a coupler is added to the emulsion layer.
更に色補正の効果を有しているカラードカブラ、競合カ
プラー及び現像主薬の酸化体とのカップリングによって
現像促進剤、漂白促進剤、現像剤、ハロゲン化銀溶剤、
調色剤、硬膜剤、カブリ剤、カブリ防止剤、化学増感剤
、分光増感剤、及び増感剤のような写真的に有用なフラ
グメントを放出する化合物等が用いられる。Furthermore, by coupling with a colored coupler having a color correction effect, a competing coupler, and an oxidized form of a developing agent, a development accelerator, a bleach accelerator, a developer, a silver halide solvent,
Compounds that release photographically useful fragments such as toning agents, hardeners, fogging agents, antifogging agents, chemical sensitizers, spectral sensitizers, and sensitizers are used.
感光飼料には、フィルター層、ハレーション防止層、イ
ラジェーション防止層等の補助層を設けることかできる
か、これらの層中及び/又は乳剤層中には現像処理中に
感光材料から流出するかもしくは漂白される染料が含有
させられてもよい。Can the photosensitive feed be provided with auxiliary layers such as a filter layer, an antihalation layer, an antiirradiation layer, etc.? Are there any substances in these layers and/or emulsion layers that may flow out of the photosensitive material during the development process? Alternatively, a bleaching dye may be included.
感光材料には、ホルマリンスカベンジャ−1蛍光増白剤
、マツ]・剤、滑剤、画像安定剤、界面活性剤、色カブ
リ防止剤、現像促進剤、現像遅延剤や漂白促進剤を添加
できる。A formalin scavenger-1 fluorescent whitening agent, a pine agent, a lubricant, an image stabilizer, a surfactant, a color fog preventer, a development accelerator, a development retardant, and a bleach accelerator can be added to the photosensitive material.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光+J $−4の現像に用
いられる現像主薬としてはカテコール、ピロガロール及
びその誘導体ならびにアスコルビン酸、クロロハイドロ
キノン、ブロモハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン
、2.3−ジブロモハイドロキノン、2.5−ジエチル
ハイ1〜ロキノン、カラ:]−/l/、4−’)ロロカ
テコール、4−フェニル−カテコール、3−メトキシ−
カテコール、4−アセチル−ピロガロール、アスコルビ
ン酸ソーダ等がある。The developing agents used in the development of the silver halide photosensitive + J $-4 of the present invention include catechol, pyrogallol and its derivatives, ascorbic acid, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2.3-dibromohydroquinone, 2.5 -diethylhy1~quinone, cara: ]-/l/, 4-') lorocatechol, 4-phenyl-catechol, 3-methoxy-
Examples include catechol, 4-acetyl-pyrogallol, and sodium ascorbic acid.
又、HO−(CH=CI−I)、、−NH2型現像現像
剤ては、代表的にはオルト又はバラのアミノフェノール
があり、具体的には4−アミノフェノール、2−アミノ
−6−フェニルフェノール、2−アミノ−4−クロロ−
6−フェニルフェノール、N−メチル−p−アミノフェ
ノール等が挙げられる。In addition, HO-(CH=CI-I), -NH2 type developer typically includes ortho or rose aminophenol, specifically 4-aminophenol, 2-amino-6- Phenylphenol, 2-amino-4-chloro-
Examples include 6-phenylphenol and N-methyl-p-aminophenol.
更に、82N−(CH=CH)。−N H2型現像剤と
しては例えば4−アミノ−2−メチル−N、 N−ジエ
チルアニリン、2.4−ジアミノ−N、 Nジエチル
アニリン、N−(4−アミノ−3−メチルフェニル)−
モルホリン、p−フェニレンジアミン等が挙げられる。Furthermore, 82N-(CH=CH). -NH2 type developers include, for example, 4-amino-2-methyl-N, N-diethylaniline, 2,4-diamino-N, N-diethylaniline, N-(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)-
Examples include morpholine and p-phenylenediamine.
ペテロ環型現像剤としては、1−フェニル−3−ピラゾ
リドン、1−フェニル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラゾ
リドン、1−フェニル−4−メチル−4−ヒドロキシメ
チル−3−ピラゾリドンのような3−ピラゾリドン類、
1−フェニル−4−アミノ−5−ピラゾロン、5−アミ
ノラウシル等を挙げることができる。Examples of petrocyclic type developers include 3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, and 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone. -pyrazolidones,
Examples include 1-phenyl-4-amino-5-pyrazolone and 5-aminolaucil.
また、本発明に有効に使用し得る現像剤が、THジェー
ムス著ザ・セオリイ・オブ・ザ・ホトグラフィック・プ
ロセス第4版(The Theory ofPhoto
graphic Process Fourth Ed
ition)第291〜334頁及びジャーナル・オブ
・ジ・アメリカン・ケミカル・ソサエティ(Journ
al of the AmericanChemica
l 5ociety)第73巻、第3,100頁(19
51)に記載されている。Further, a developer that can be effectively used in the present invention is described in The Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th edition, written by TH James.
graphic Process Fourth Ed
ition), pages 291-334 and Journal of the American Chemical Society (Journal of the American Chemical Society).
al of the American Chemical
Volume 73, page 3,100 (19
51).
これらの現像剤は単独で使用しても2種以上組み合わせ
てもよいが、2種以上を組み合わせて用いる方が好まし
い。また現像液には保恒剤として、例えば亜硫酸ソーダ
、亜硫酸カリウム等の亜硫酸塩を用いてもよい。又保恒
剤としてヒドロキシルアミン、ヒドラジド化合物等を用
いることもできる。その使用量は現像液1り当たり5〜
500gが好ましく、より好ましくは20〜200gで
ある。These developers may be used alone or in combination of two or more types, but it is preferable to use two or more types in combination. Further, a sulfite salt such as sodium sulfite or potassium sulfite may be used as a preservative in the developer. Furthermore, hydroxylamine, hydrazide compounds, etc. can also be used as preservatives. The amount used is 5 to 5 per developer.
500g is preferable, more preferably 20-200g.
又現像液には有機溶媒としてグリコール類を含有させて
もよい。グリコール類としてはエチレングリコール、ジ
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリエチ
レングリコール、1.4−ブタンジオール、1,5−ベ
ンタンジオール等が挙げられるが、これらの中でもジエ
チレングリコールを用いることが好ましい。グリコール
類の好ましい使用量は現像液12当たり5〜500gで
、より好ましくは20〜200gである。これらの有機
溶媒は単独でも併用しても用いることができる。Further, the developer may contain glycols as an organic solvent. Examples of glycols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-bentanediol, etc. Among these, it is preferable to use diethylene glycol. The preferred amount of glycols to be used is 5 to 500 g, more preferably 20 to 200 g per developer. These organic solvents can be used alone or in combination.
本発明の写真感光材料は、上記の如き現像抑制剤を含ん
だ現像液を用いて現像処理することにより極めて保存安
定性に優れた感光材料を得ることができる。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention can be developed with a developer containing the above-mentioned development inhibitor to obtain a light-sensitive material with extremely excellent storage stability.
上記の組成の現像液のpH値は好ましくは9〜】3であ
るか、保恒性及び写真特性上からpH値はIO〜12の
範囲が更に好ましい。現像液中の陽イオンについては、
ナトリウムよりカリウムイオンの比率が高い程現像液の
活性度を高めることができるので好ましい。The pH value of the developer having the above composition is preferably from 9 to 3, and more preferably from IO to 12 from the viewpoint of stability and photographic properties. Regarding cations in the developer,
It is preferable that the ratio of potassium ions is higher than that of sodium because the activity of the developer can be increased.
本発明の写真感光材料は、種々の条件で処理することが
できる。例えば現像温度は50°C以下が好ましく、更
には25°C〜40°C前後が特に好ましい。The photographic material of the present invention can be processed under various conditions. For example, the development temperature is preferably 50°C or lower, and particularly preferably around 25°C to 40°C.
また例えば水洗、停止、安定、定着、更に必要に応じて
前硬膜、中和等の工程を採用することは任意であり、こ
れらは適宜省略することもできる。Furthermore, it is optional to employ steps such as washing with water, stopping, stabilizing, fixing, and if necessary, pre-hardening and neutralizing, and these steps can be omitted as appropriate.
更にまた、これらの処理は皿現像、枠現像などいわゆる
手現像処理でも、ローラー現像、ハンガー現像など機械
現像であってもよい。Furthermore, these treatments may be so-called manual development such as plate development or frame development, or mechanical development such as roller development or hanger development.
[実施例] 以下実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明する。[Example] EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples.
なお、当然のことではあるが、本発明は以下に述べる実
施例に限定されるものではない。Note that, as a matter of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
実施例1
(ポリエステルフィルム支持体の作成)I Vo、68
(7)P ET樹脂92重量部と分子fi20,000
のポリエチレングリコール8重量部を混合して、冷却ロ
ール上に溶融押出しし、厚さ700μmのシートを作成
した。このシートを縦方向に95℃で2.6倍延伸し、
ついで110℃で横方向に27倍延伸した。Example 1 (Preparation of polyester film support) I Vo, 68
(7) PET resin 92 parts by weight and molecular fi 20,000
8 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol were mixed and melt-extruded onto a cooling roll to create a sheet with a thickness of 700 μm. This sheet was stretched 2.6 times in the longitudinal direction at 95°C,
Then, it was stretched 27 times in the transverse direction at 110°C.
延伸方法は通常のロールテンター法によった。The stretching method was the usual roll tenter method.
ついで210℃で熱固定し、ついで2%熱緩和したあと
室温まで冷却して巻取った。It was then heat-set at 210°C, then thermally relaxed by 2%, cooled to room temperature, and rolled up.
でき上ったフィルムの厚さは100μmで透明性良好だ
った。また含水率は16%だった。The resulting film had a thickness of 100 μm and good transparency. Moreover, the moisture content was 16%.
但し、ポリエステルフィルムの含水率の測定は、該フィ
ルムを23℃、3o%RH,3時間の条件で調湿した後
、23℃の蒸留水に15分間浸漬させ、しがる後に微量
水分計(たとえば、三菱化成■製CA−02型)を用い
乾燥温度150°Cで行った。However, the moisture content of a polyester film can be measured by conditioning the film at 23°C, 30% RH, for 3 hours, immersing it in distilled water at 23°C for 15 minutes, and then using a trace moisture meter ( For example, the drying temperature was 150° C. using Mitsubishi Kasei Model CA-02.
(写真感光材料の作成)
正j工璽辺ヱ且
作成したポリエステルフィルム支持体の両面にコロナ放
電処理を施した後、下記組成の下びき層を設けた。コロ
ナ放電処理の程度は、0.02K V A・分/耐であ
った。(Preparation of photographic light-sensitive material) After corona discharge treatment was applied to both surfaces of the prepared polyester film support, a subbing layer having the following composition was provided. The degree of corona discharge treatment was 0.02K VA·min/durability.
(スチレン−ブチルアクリレート−ヒドロキンエチルア
クリレート−ブタジェン)ラテックスg
蒸留水 250ccソジウ
ムα−スルホジー2−エチルへキシルサクシネート
0.05gアジリジン化合物(C−
2) 0.02gパック ′ 止 の
除りn−
下引層塗設後の支持体の片面に再びコロナ放電した後、
下記組成の帯電防止層を乾燥膜厚か1μmとなるように
塗設した。(Styrene-butyl acrylate-hydroquine ethyl acrylate-butadiene) latex g Distilled water 250cc Sodium α-sulfodi-2-ethylhexyl succinate
0.05gaziridine compound (C-
2) Removal of 0.02g pack' n- After applying corona discharge to one side of the support after coating the undercoat layer,
An antistatic layer having the following composition was coated to a dry film thickness of 1 μm.
但し水溶性導電性ポリマー(A)、疎水性ポリマー粒子
(B)及び硬化剤(H)は下記に示したものをそれぞれ
使用した。また下記硬化剤(トI)は塗布しながら添加
した。However, the water-soluble conductive polymer (A), hydrophobic polymer particles (B), and curing agent (H) shown below were used, respectively. Further, the following curing agent (I) was added while coating.
乾燥風部90 ’C%総括伝熱係数25kg/rn″・
hr・℃の平行流乾燥条件で、30秒間乾燥し、さらに
その後、140℃、90秒間熱処理した。Dry air section 90'C% Overall heat transfer coefficient 25kg/rn''・
It was dried for 30 seconds under parallel flow drying conditions of hr.degree. C., and then heat-treated at 140.degree. C. for 90 seconds.
水溶性導電性ポリマー(A) 60g/ffi
疎水性ポリマー粒子(B) 40g/り硫酸
アンモニウム 0.5g/り硬化剤(
H) 1.2g/ ffi全体
でIPとする。Water-soluble conductive polymer (A) 60g/ffi
Hydrophobic polymer particles (B) 40g/ml ammonium sulfate 0.5g/ml curing agent (
H) 1.2g/ffi as a whole is IP.
塗設された帯電防止層の上にゼラチンを2 、0g/M
になるように塗布し、乾燥させた。但しゼラチンの硬膜
剤としては下記(H−2)を用いた。2.0g/M gelatin on the coated antistatic layer
Apply it and let it dry. However, the following (H-2) was used as a hardening agent for gelatin.
疎水性ポリマー粒子(B) CH。Hydrophobic polymer particles (B) CH.
硬化剤(ト()
硬膜剤(H−2): グリオキザール水溶性導電性ポ
リマー(A)
Na
亙1iff艷り設
ポリエステルフィルム支持体のバック層とは反対側に以
下の如き写真層を設けた。Hardening agent (H-2): Glyoxal water-soluble conductive polymer (A) .
第1層:赤感光性ハロゲン化銀低感度層(1−a)低感
度単位乳剤層用乳剤液の調製6モル%のヨードを含む沃
臭化銀乳剤(平均粒子サイズ0.6μ、乳剤1kgあた
りハロゲン化銀100g1ゼラチン70gを含む)を通
常の方法で調製した。1st layer: Red-sensitive silver halide low-speed layer (1-a) Preparation of emulsion liquid for low-speed unit emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing 6 mol% of iodine (average grain size 0.6μ, emulsion 1kg) (containing 100 g of silver halide per 70 g of gelatin) was prepared in a conventional manner.
この乳剤1kgに赤感性色増感剤としてアンハイドロ−
5,5′−ジクロロ−9−エチル−3,3′−ジ(3−
スルフオブロビル)−チアカルボシアニンハイドロキサ
イトピリジニウムナルトの0.1%メタノール溶液28
0ccを加え、次いで5−メチル−7−ヒドロキシ−2
,3,4−)リアザインドリジンの5重量%水溶液20
ccおよび下記処方によるシアンカプラー乳化物(1)
を330g、乳化物(2)を20g加えた。更にゼラチ
ン硬膜剤として、2−ヒドロキシ−4,6−シクロルト
リアジンナトリウム塩の2重量%水溶液50ccを加え
て低感度単位乳剤層用乳剤液とした。Add anhydro to 1 kg of this emulsion as a red-sensitive color sensitizer.
5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di(3-
Sulfoblovir) - 0.1% methanol solution of thiacarbocyanine hydroxide pyridinium salt 28
Add 0 cc and then 5-methyl-7-hydroxy-2
,3,4-) 5% by weight aqueous solution of riazaindolizine 20
Cyan coupler emulsion (1) with cc and the following formulation
and 20 g of emulsion (2) were added. Furthermore, 50 cc of a 2% by weight aqueous solution of 2-hydroxy-4,6-cyclotriazine sodium salt was added as a gelatin hardener to prepare an emulsion solution for a low-sensitivity unit emulsion layer.
乳化物(1)
■ 10重■%セラチン水溶液 1.000
g■ p−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸゛ノータ′g
トリクレジルホスフェ−1−60c cシアンカプラー
(C−7) 70g酢酸エチル
100cc■の混合物を55℃にて溶解
後、予め55°C(二カロ熱した■に加え、コロイドミ
ルにて乳化した。Emulsion (1) ■ 10% Seratin aqueous solution 1.000
g■ p-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid nota'g tricresyl phosphate-1-60c cyan coupler (C-7) 70g ethyl acetate
After dissolving 100 cc of the mixture at 55°C, it was added to 2 which had been preheated at 55°C (2 Calories) and emulsified in a colloid mill.
シアンカプラー((、−7)
乳化物(2)
■ 10重■%ゼラチン水溶液 1.000
g■ p−Fデシルベンセ′ンスルホンΔ父゛ノータ゛
g
トリクレジルホスフェート
シアンカプラー
0cc
g
DIRシアンカフ゛ラー91
酢酸エチル
シアンカプラーは上記と同じ。Cyan coupler ((, -7) Emulsion (2) ■ 10% gelatin solution 1.000
g ■ p-F decyl benzene sulfone Δ father notation g Tricresyl phosphate cyan coupler 0 cc g DIR cyan coupler 91 Ethyl acetate cyan coupler is the same as above.
”DIRシアンカプラー
4 g
00cc
第2層、赤感光性ハロゲン化銀中感度層(1−b)中感
度単位乳剤層用乳剤11にの調製上記(1−a)に於て
次の変更を行った。"DIR cyan coupler 4 g 00cc 2nd layer, red-sensitive silver halide medium-speed layer (1-b) Preparation of emulsion 11 for medium-speed unit emulsion layer The following changes were made in the above (1-a). Ta.
第3層:赤感光性ハロゲン化銀高感度層(1−c)高感
度単位乳剤層用乳剤液の調製(1−a)に於て次の変更
を行った。Third layer: Red-sensitive silver halide high-sensitivity layer (1-c) The following changes were made in the preparation of the emulsion solution for the high-sensitivity unit emulsion layer (1-a).
第4層:セラチン中間層
第5層:緑感光性ハロゲン化銀低感度層(2−a)低感
度単位乳剤層用乳剤液の調製6モル%のヨードを含む沃
臭化銀乳剤(平均粒子サイズ06μ、乳剤1kgあたり
ハロゲン化銀100g、ゼラチン70gを含む)を通常
の方法で調製した。4th layer: Ceratin intermediate layer 5th layer: Green-sensitive silver halide low-sensitivity layer (2-a) Preparation of emulsion solution for low-sensitivity unit emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing 6 mol% of iodine (average grain An emulsion (size 06μ, containing 100g of silver halide and 70g of gelatin per kg of emulsion) was prepared in a conventional manner.
この乳剤1kgに緑感性色増感剤として3,3′ジ(3
−スルホエチル)−9−エチル−ベンゾオキサカルボシ
アニンビリンニウム塩の01%メタノール溶液200c
cを加え、次いで5−メチル−7ヒドロキジー234−
1−リアサイン)バリシンの5重■%水溶液20ccを
加え、さらに下記処方によるマゼンタカプラー乳化物(
3)を380g、 乳化物(4)を20g加えた。Add 1 kg of this emulsion to 3,3' di(3) as a green-sensitive color sensitizer.
-sulfoethyl)-9-ethyl-benzoxacarbocyanine bilinnium salt 01% methanol solution 200c
c and then 5-methyl-7hydroxydi234-
1-Reassign) Add 20 cc of a 5% aqueous solution of baricin, and then add a magenta coupler emulsion (
380 g of 3) and 20 g of emulsion (4) were added.
更にゼラチン硬膜剤として、2−ヒドロキシ4.6−シ
クロルトリアジンナトリウム量%水溶液50ccを加え
て低感度単位乳剤層用乳剤液とした。Further, 50 cc of a % aqueous solution of 2-hydroxy 4,6-cyclotriazine sodium was added as a gelatin hardener to prepare an emulsion solution for a low-sensitivity unit emulsion layer.
乳化物(3)
■ 10重量%ゼラチン水溶液 1.000
g■ p−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダg
トリクレジルホスフェート 65ccマゼン
タカプラー(M−7) 6g酢酸エチル
110cc■の混合物を55℃に
て溶解後、予め55℃に加熱した■に加え、コロイドミ
ルにて乳化した。Emulsion (3) ■ 10% by weight gelatin aqueous solution 1.000
g ■ Sodium p-dodecylbenzenesulfonate g Tricresyl phosphate 65cc Magenta coupler (M-7) 6g Ethyl acetate
After melting 110 cc of the mixture at 55°C, it was added to the mixture previously heated to 55°C and emulsified using a colloid mill.
マゼンタカプラー(M−7): 1− (2,4。Magenta coupler (M-7): 1-(2,4.
6−ドリクロルフエニル)−3− [1− (2.4−
ジーt−ペンチルフェノキシアセタミド)ベンツアミド
]−5−ピラゾロン
乳化物(4)
■ 10重量%ゼラチン水溶液 1.000
g■ p−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダg
トリクレジルホスフェ−1− 65ccマセ
ンタカブラー 63 gDIRマセ
ンタカブラー” 60 g酢酸エチル
110cc乳化物(3)と同様の操
作により乳化した。6-dolychlorophenyl)-3- [1- (2.4-
di-t-pentylphenoxyacetamide)benzamide]-5-pyrazolone emulsion (4) ■ 10% by weight aqueous gelatin solution 1.000
g ■ Sodium p-dodecylbenzenesulfonate g Tricresyl phosphate-1- 65cc macenta coupler 63 g DIR macenta coupler” 60 g ethyl acetate
Emulsification was performed in the same manner as for 110 cc emulsion (3).
”D I Rマゼンタカプラー: 1−(4− 12−
(2,4−ジ−t−ペンチルフェノキシ)ブタンアミト
コフェニル)−3− (1−ピロリジニル)4−(1−
フェニルテトラゾリル−5−チオ)5−ピラゾロン
l
第6層:緑感光性ハロゲン化銀中感度層(2−b)中感
度単位乳剤層用乳剤液の調製5モル%のヨードを含む沃
臭化銀乳剤(平均粒子サイズ09μ、乳剤1kgあたり
ハロゲン化銀100g1ゼラチン70gを含む)を通常
の方法で,lした。“DIR magenta coupler: 1-(4- 12-
(2,4-di-t-pentylphenoxy)butanemitocophenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)4-(1-
Phenyltetrazolyl-5-thio)5-pyrazolone 6th layer: Green-sensitive silver halide medium-speed layer (2-b) Preparation of emulsion solution for medium-speed unit emulsion layer Iodine containing 5 mol% of iodine A silver halide emulsion (average grain size 09 microns, containing 100 g of silver halide and 70 g of gelatin per kg of emulsion) was prepared in a conventional manner.
この乳剤1kgに、(2−a)で示した緑感性色増感剤
のメタノール溶液f50ccを加え、次に5−メチル−
7−ヒドロキシ−2,3,1−トリアサイントリジンの
5重量%水溶液20ccを加えた。さらに上記乳化物(
3)を285g、乳化物(4)を15g加えた。To 1 kg of this emulsion was added 50 cc of a methanol solution of the green-sensitive color sensitizer shown in (2-a), and then 5-methyl-
20 cc of a 5% by weight aqueous solution of 7-hydroxy-2,3,1-triacaintridine was added. Furthermore, the above emulsion (
285 g of 3) and 15 g of emulsion (4) were added.
更にゼラチン硬膜剤として2−ヒドロキシ−4゜6−シ
クロルトリアジンナトリウム塩の2重量%水溶液50c
cを加えて、中感度単位乳剤層用乳剤液とした。Furthermore, 50 c of a 2% by weight aqueous solution of 2-hydroxy-4°6-cyclotriazine sodium salt was added as a gelatin hardener.
c was added to prepare an emulsion solution for a medium-sensitivity unit emulsion layer.
第7層・緑感光性ハロゲン化銀高感度層(2−c)高感
度単位乳剤層用乳剤液の調製6モル%のヨードを含む沃
臭化銀乳剤(平均粒子サイズ11μ、10g以上の粒子
は全体の50重量%、乳剤1kgあたりハロゲン化銀1
00g、ゼラチン70gを含む)を通常の方法で調製し
た。この乳剤1kgに(2−a)で示した緑感性色増感
剤のメタノール溶液80ccを加え、次に5−メチル−
7−ヒトロキシー2.3.4−トリアザインドリジンの
5重量%水溶液20ccを加え、さらに乳化物(3)を
200g加えた。7th layer - Green-sensitive silver halide high-sensitivity layer (2-c) Preparation of emulsion liquid for high-sensitivity unit emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing 6 mol% of iodine (average grain size 11μ, grains of 10g or more) is 50% by weight of the total, 1 silver halide per 1 kg of emulsion.
00g, containing 70g gelatin) was prepared in the usual manner. 80 cc of a methanol solution of the green-sensitive color sensitizer shown in (2-a) was added to 1 kg of this emulsion, and then 5-methyl-
20 cc of a 5% by weight aqueous solution of 7-hydroxy2.3.4-triazaindolizine was added, followed by 200 g of emulsion (3).
更にセラチン硬膜剤として、2−ヒドロキシ4.6−シ
クロルトリアンンナトリウム塩の2重量%水溶液50c
cを加えて高感度単位乳剤層用乳剤液とした。Furthermore, as a ceratin hardener, 50 c of a 2% by weight aqueous solution of 2-hydroxy 4,6-cyclotriane sodium salt was added.
c was added to prepare an emulsion liquid for a high-sensitivity unit emulsion layer.
第8層:黄色コロイド銀からなる黄色フィルター層(乾
燥膜厚12μm)
第9層、青感光性ハロゲン化銀低感度層(3−a)低感
度単位乳剤層用乳剤液の調製5モル%のヨードを含む沃
臭化銀乳剤(平均粒子サイズ06μ、乳剤1kgあたり
ハロゲン化銀100g1セラチン70gを含む)を通常
の方法で調製した。8th layer: yellow filter layer consisting of yellow colloidal silver (dry film thickness 12 μm) 9th layer: blue-sensitive silver halide low-sensitivity layer (3-a) Preparation of emulsion solution for low-sensitivity unit emulsion layer 5 mol% A silver iodobromide emulsion containing iodine (average grain size 06 μm, containing 100 g of silver halide and 70 g of seratin per kg of emulsion) was prepared in a conventional manner.
この乳剤1kgに5−メチル−7−ヒトロキシー23.
1−1−リアザイントリジンの5重量%水溶液20cc
および下記処方によるイエローカプラー乳化物(5)を
600g加えた。更にセラチン硬膜剤として、Cl−1
2=CHS 02CH20C1−12S 02CH=C
H2と2−ヒドロキシ−4,6−シクロルトリアジンナ
トリウム
て低感度単位乳剤用乳剤液とした。1 kg of this emulsion contains 23% of 5-methyl-7-hydroxyl.
20 cc of 5% by weight aqueous solution of 1-1-riazaintolidine
And 600 g of yellow coupler emulsion (5) according to the following formulation was added. Furthermore, as a ceratin hardening agent, Cl-1
2=CHS 02CH20C1-12S 02CH=C
H2 and sodium 2-hydroxy-4,6-cyclotriazine were used to prepare an emulsion solution for a low-sensitivity unit emulsion.
乳化物(5)
■ 10重重伍ゼラチン水溶液 1.000
g■ p−ドデシルベンセンスルホン酸ソーダ)・リク
レジルホスフェート
イエローカブラ−
イエローDIRカプラー0
酢酸エチル
g
0cc
00 g
20cc
L(、sl−1
第10層:青感光性ハロゲン化銀中感度層上記(3 −
a)を次の如く変更した。Emulsion (5) ■ 10 heavy gelatin aqueous solution 1.000
g ■ Sodium p-dodecylbenzene sulfonate)/Licreasyl phosphate yellow coupler Yellow DIR coupler 0 Ethyl acetate g 0cc 00 g 20cc L(, sl-1 10th layer: Blue-sensitive silver halide medium-sensitivity layer above ( 3-
a) was changed as follows.
第11層:青感光性ハロゲン化銀高感度層上記(3−a
)を次の如く変更した。11th layer: Blue-sensitive silver halide high-sensitivity layer (3-a
) was changed as follows.
第12層重表面保護層 10重量%セラチン溶液 ポリ (メチルメタクリレート ポリマー粒子3μ Fデシルベンゼンスルホン酸す S102微粒子(30μ) ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム ポリオルガノシロキサン 2−ヒドロキシ−4,6 000cc メタクリル酸) 0mg トリウム4 0mg 0mg g 00mg ジクロロトリアジン 5mg C8FL7S ○sNa なお、上記各感光層の塗布銀量は以下の如くであった。12th layer heavy surface protection layer 10% by weight Seratin solution Poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymer particles 3μ F-decylbenzenesulfonic acid S102 fine particles (30μ) Sodium polystyrene sulfonate polyorganosiloxane 2-hydroxy-4,6 000cc methacrylic acid) 0mg Thorium 4 0mg 0mg g 00mg Dichlorotriazine 5mg C8FL7S ○sNa The amounts of silver coated in each of the photosensitive layers were as follows.
第1層(1,Og/rr?) 、第2層(0,8g/r
r?) 。1st layer (1, Og/rr?), 2nd layer (0,8g/rr?)
r? ).
第3層(1,2g/m) 、第5層(1,2g/rn’
) 。3rd layer (1,2g/m), 5th layer (1,2g/rn'
).
第6層(1,Og/m) 、第7層(1,2g/rn”
) 。6th layer (1,0g/m), 7th layer (1,2g/rn”
).
第9層(0,6g/m) 、第10層(0,6g/rn
’) 。9th layer (0.6g/m), 10th layer (0.6g/rn
').
第11層(0,6g/ボ)
得られたカラーネガフィルムを35+nmサイズに切断
し、パトローネ中に装填した。Eleventh Layer (0.6 g/bo) The obtained color negative film was cut into a size of 35+ nm and loaded into a cartridge.
40℃で10日間放置した後通常のカメラを用いて撮影
し、次のような現像処理を行った。After being left at 40° C. for 10 days, it was photographed using an ordinary camera and developed as follows.
処理工程 温度 時間
発色現像 38°0 3分停 止
38°0 1分水 洗
38°C1分
漂 白 38°0 2分水
洗 38°C1分
定 着 38°C2分
水 洗 38°C1分
安定浴 38°C1分
用いた処理液は次の組成を有する。Processing process Temperature Time Color development 38°0 3 minutes stop
38°0 1 minute water wash
Bleach at 38°C for 1 minute Bleach at 38°C for 2 minutes Wash with water Fix at 38°C for 1 minute Wash with water at 38°C for 1 minute Stabilize bath at 38°C for 1 minute The processing solution used at 38°C for 1 minute has the following composition.
発色現像液
苛性ソーダ 2g亜硫酸ソー
ダ 2g臭化カリウム
0.4 g塩化ナトリウム
1gポー砂
4gヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 2gエチ
レンジアミン四酢酸2ナトリウム2水塩g
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N(β−ヒドロ
キシエチル)アニリン・モノサルフェート)4g
水を加えて 全量 1に停止液
チオ硫酸ソーダ 10 gチオ硫
酸アンモニウム(70%水溶液) 3(1mQ酢酸
30d酢酸ソーダ
5gカリ明ばん
1.5g水を加えて
漂白液
エチレンジアミン4酢酸鉄
2水塩
臭化カリウム
硝酸アンモニウム
ホー酸
アンモニア水
水を加えて
定着液
チオ硫酸ソーダ
亜硫酸ソーダ
ホー砂
氷酢酸
カリ明ばん
水を加えて
安定浴
ホー酸
クエン酸ソーダ
メタホー酸ソーダ(4水塩)
全量 12
(m)ナトリウム・
1、OOg
0 g
0 g
g
pHを5,0に調節
全量 1り
50 g
5 g
2 g
5vp
0 g
全i 1ffi
g
g
g
カリ明ばん 15 g水を加え
て 全量 1!現像処理を施した3
5mmrilのカラーネガフィルムを227+nrn長
さに裁断し、長さ方向のカール度を測定したところ「4
」で実用的に何ら問題ないレベルだった。但しカール度
は円弧の半径の逆数であられし、単位は1/mである。Color developer Caustic soda 2g Sodium sulfite 2g Potassium bromide
0.4 g sodium chloride
1g po sand
4g hydroxylamine sulfate 2g ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate g 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline monosulfate) 4g Add water to total volume 1 and stop solution thio Sodium sulfate 10 g Ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 3 (1 mQ acetic acid
30d sodium acetate
5g potash alum
Add 1.5g of water and bleach solution Ethylene diamine 4 Iron acetate dihydrate Potassium bromide Ammonium nitrate Ammonium fornic acid Water Add fixing solution Sodium thiosulfate Sodium sulfite Sodium sand Glacial Potassium acetate Add water and stabilize bath Citric fornic acid Acid soda Sodium metaphoate (tetrahydrate) Total amount 12 (m) Sodium・1,OOg 0 g 0 g g Adjust pH to 5.0 Total amount 1 50 g 5 g 2 g 5vp 0 g Total i 1ffi g g g Potash Add 15 g of alum to water for a total of 1! 3 after processing
A 5mm ril color negative film was cut to a length of 227+nrn, and the degree of curl in the length direction was measured.
” and it was at a level where there was no practical problem. However, the degree of curl is the reciprocal of the radius of a circular arc, and its unit is 1/m.
比較例−1
実施例−1で使用したPET樹脂を用いて溶融押出し、
二軸延伸成形して厚さ100μmの透明フィルム支持体
を作成した。このフィルム支持体の含水率は0.3%だ
った。Comparative Example-1 Melt extrusion using the PET resin used in Example-1,
A transparent film support having a thickness of 100 μm was prepared by biaxial stretching. The moisture content of this film support was 0.3%.
このフィルムに実施例−1と同様にして乳剤層を塗設し
、撮影、現像処理を施したあと、実施例−1と同様にカ
ール度を測定したところ「28」だった。カール度「2
8」のフィルムではネガ袋への出入れかしに<<、印画
紙に焼きつけるときにスリキズかつきやすい、また搬送
性が慇いなと取り扱い性の悪い、実用上問題のあるもの
であった。An emulsion layer was coated on this film in the same manner as in Example 1, photographed and developed, and then the degree of curl was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and found to be "28". Curl degree "2"
8" film had practical problems, such as being difficult to put in and take out of negative bags, easily scratched when printing on photographic paper, and difficult to transport and handle.
実施例−2
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレングリコー
ル80重量部、5−すトリウムスルホイソフタル酸ジメ
チル23重量部およびアジピン酸ジメチル10重量部に
、酢酸カルシウム01重間部および三酸化アンチモン0
03重毒部を添加し、常法によりエステル交換反応を行
った。得られた生成物にリン酸トリメチルエステル0.
05重回部を添加し、徐々に昇温、減圧にし、最終的に
280’Cb以下で重合を行いコポリエステルを得た。Example-2 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 80 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 23 parts by weight of dimethyl 5-striasulfoisophthalate, and 10 parts by weight of dimethyl adipate, 0.1 part by weight of calcium acetate and 0 part by weight of antimony trioxide.
03 heavy poison moiety was added, and a transesterification reaction was carried out by a conventional method. 0.0% of phosphoric acid trimethyl ester was added to the obtained product.
05 parts were added, the temperature was gradually raised and the pressure was reduced, and finally polymerization was carried out at 280'Cb or less to obtain a copolyester.
得られたコポリエステル30重量部とTVo、68のP
ET樹脂樹脂7囲
溶融押出し二軸延伸を行ないフィルムを作成した。30 parts by weight of the obtained copolyester and TVo, 68 P
ET resin A film was prepared by melt-extruding the resin and biaxially stretching the resin.
ただし押出症を調整してフィルムの厚さを70μmにし
た。フィルムの含水率は22%だった。However, extrusion was adjusted so that the film thickness was 70 μm. The moisture content of the film was 22%.
次に実施例−1と同様に乳剤層を塗設し、撮影、現像処
理を施した。実施例−1と同様にカール度を測定したと
ころ「3」で実用的に何ら問題ないレベルのものだった
。Next, an emulsion layer was applied in the same manner as in Example 1, and photographed and developed. When the degree of curl was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was found to be "3", which is at a level that causes no practical problems.
実施例−3
テレフタル酸ジメチル(DMT)36.89重量部、イ
ソフタル酸ジメチル( D M I ) 30.44f
fi量部、5−スルホイソフタル酸ジメチルナトリウム
塩(S I PM) 9.85重量部、エチレングリコ
ール5189重回部、酢酸カルシウム−水塩0069重
量部、酢酸マンカン四水塩0023重量部を窒素気流下
において170〜220℃でメタノールを留去しながら
エステル交換反応を行った後、リン酸トリメチル005
重量部、重縮合触媒として三酸化アンチモン004重量
部及び1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸(CHDA
)16.36重量部及びポリエチレングリコール(数平
均分子Jil,000) 5.10重置部を加え220
〜235℃の反応温度でほぼ理論量の水を留去しエステ
ル化を行った。その後さらに反応系内を減圧、昇温し最
終的に280°C, 0.2mmHgとし、3時間重縮
合を行い、共重合ポリエステルを得た。Example-3 Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) 36.89 parts by weight, dimethyl isophthalate (DMI) 30.44f
fi parts, 9.85 parts by weight of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl sodium salt (S I PM), 5189 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 0069 parts by weight of calcium acetate hydrate, and 0023 parts by weight of mankan acetate tetrahydrate in a nitrogen stream. After carrying out the transesterification reaction while distilling methanol off at 170 to 220°C, trimethyl phosphate 005
parts by weight, 0.04 parts by weight of antimony trioxide as a polycondensation catalyst and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (CHDA).
) 16.36 parts by weight and 5.10 parts of polyethylene glycol (number average molecule Jil, 000) were added to 220
Esterification was carried out by distilling off approximately the theoretical amount of water at a reaction temperature of ~235°C. Thereafter, the pressure in the reaction system was further reduced and the temperature was increased to 280° C. and 0.2 mmHg, and polycondensation was carried out for 3 hours to obtain a copolymerized polyester.
得られた共重合ポリエステル35重量部とIV072の
PET樹脂60重量部とカルボキシル変性ポリエチレン
5重量部を混合し、実施例−1と同様にして厚さ100
μmのフィルムを得た。含水率は26%だった。35 parts by weight of the obtained copolymerized polyester, 60 parts by weight of PET resin of IV072, and 5 parts by weight of carboxyl-modified polyethylene were mixed, and the mixture was prepared in the same manner as in Example-1 to a thickness of 100 parts by weight.
A μm film was obtained. The moisture content was 26%.
次に実施例−1と同様にして乳剤層を塗設し、撮影、現
像処理を施したあとカール度を測定したところ「2」で
実用的に何ら問題ないレベルだった。Next, an emulsion layer was coated in the same manner as in Example 1, photographed and developed, and then the degree of curl was measured and found to be "2", which was at a level that caused no practical problems.
比較例−2
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重二部、エチレングリコー
ル70重量部、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸ジメ
チル10重量部およびアジピン酸ジメチル10重量部に
、酢酸カルシウム01重量部および三酸化アンチモン0
.03重量部を添加し、常法によりエステル交換反応を
行った。得られた生成物にリン酸トリメチルエステル0
.05重量部を添加し、徐々に昇温、減圧にし、最終的
に2 8 0 ’C1lmmHg以下で重合を行い共重
合ポリエチレンテレフタレートを得た。Comparative Example-2 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 70 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 10 parts by weight of dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate and 10 parts by weight of dimethyl adipate, 0.1 part by weight of calcium acetate and 0 part by weight of antimony trioxide.
.. 03 parts by weight was added, and transesterification was carried out by a conventional method. The resulting product contains 0 phosphoric acid trimethyl ester
.. 05 parts by weight was added, the temperature was gradually raised and the pressure was reduced, and finally polymerization was carried out at 2 80' C1 lmmHg or less to obtain copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate.
共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレートを常法で乾燥した後
、280℃で溶融押出しし、未延伸シートを作成した。After drying the copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate in a conventional manner, it was melt-extruded at 280°C to prepare an unstretched sheet.
次いで、90℃で縦方向に3.5倍、95°Cで横方向
に37倍逐次延伸した後、2 0 0 ’Cで5秒間熱
固定して厚さ100μの2軸延伸フイルムを得た。Next, it was sequentially stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction at 90°C and 37 times in the transverse direction at 95°C, and then heat-set at 200'C for 5 seconds to obtain a biaxially stretched film with a thickness of 100μ. .
このフィルムの含水率は0.7%だった。The moisture content of this film was 0.7%.
次に実施例−1と同様に乳剤層を塗設、撮影、現像処理
を施したあとカール度を測定したところ「38」で巻き
ぐせが強く取扱い性の悪いものだった。Next, the emulsion layer was coated, photographed, and developed in the same manner as in Example 1, and then the degree of curling was measured, and it was found to be "38", indicating that the curling was strong and the handleability was poor.
[発明の効果]
以上詳しく説明したように、本発明により透明性、機械
的性質及び現像処理後のカール解消性に優れた写真感光
材料を提供することができた。[Effects of the Invention] As explained in detail above, the present invention has been able to provide a photographic material that is excellent in transparency, mechanical properties, and curl elimination properties after development.
Claims (1)
のハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するロール状のハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料において、該ポリエステル樹脂フィルムが
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂との混
合物の二軸延伸フィルムであり、かつ該熱可塑性樹脂が
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂と相溶性がある親水性
の熱可塑性樹脂であることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料。In a roll-shaped silver halide photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a polyester resin film support, the polyester resin film is a biaxially stretched film of a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate resin and thermoplastic resin. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized in that the thermoplastic resin is a hydrophilic thermoplastic resin that is compatible with polyethylene terephthalate resin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19133190A JPH0477734A (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Silver halide photographic sensitive layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19133190A JPH0477734A (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Silver halide photographic sensitive layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0477734A true JPH0477734A (en) | 1992-03-11 |
Family
ID=16272781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19133190A Pending JPH0477734A (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Silver halide photographic sensitive layer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0477734A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-07-19 JP JP19133190A patent/JPH0477734A/en active Pending
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