JPH0475658A - Excretion treatment - Google Patents
Excretion treatmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0475658A JPH0475658A JP2189196A JP18919690A JPH0475658A JP H0475658 A JPH0475658 A JP H0475658A JP 2189196 A JP2189196 A JP 2189196A JP 18919690 A JP18919690 A JP 18919690A JP H0475658 A JPH0475658 A JP H0475658A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soln
- storage bag
- polyvinyl alcohol
- water
- excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 chlorobrene Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKUJCSBWRBWNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[V] Chemical compound [Sn].[V] UKUJCSBWRBWNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、寝たきり老人等の排便困難患者に用い、排泄
された糞便を閉鎖系のまま汚物貯溜袋へ導き、かつ糞便
を汚物貯溜袋ごと衛生的に水洗トイレへ投棄することの
できる排泄処理方法に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is used for patients who have difficulty defecating, such as bedridden elderly people, to guide excreted feces into a waste storage bag in a closed system, and to transport the feces together with the waste storage bag. This relates to a method for disposing of excrement that can be hygienically disposed of in a flush toilet.
（従来の技術）
高齢化に伴う寝たきり老人や交通事故による肢体不自由
者の増加による排便困難患者は、ますます増加している
。これらの人々の排泄物の処理は。(Prior Art) The number of patients with defecation difficulties is increasing due to an increase in the number of bedridden elderly and disabled people due to traffic accidents due to the aging of the population. Disposal of excrement of these people.
日常生活上の一大問題であるにもがかわらず。Although it is a big problem in daily life.
般にはおむつが依然として使用されているのが現状であ
る。おむつの着用は、患者の精神的苦痛が大きいととも
に、交換に伴う介護者の肉体的、精神的負担も大きく２
重要な問題である。さらに。Currently, diapers are still commonly used. Wearing diapers not only causes great mental pain for patients, but also puts a great deal of physical and mental burden on caregivers when changing diapers.
This is an important issue. moreover.
紙おむつの場合は、その廃棄処理方法が問題となりつつ
ある。In the case of disposable diapers, how to dispose of them is becoming an issue.
また、特開平１−１９８５４０号公報には、超音波を用
いて直腸内に滞留している糞便を破砕し。Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-198540 discloses that fecal matter staying in the rectum is crushed using ultrasound.
吸引、除去する処理装置が記載されている。A treatment device for suction and removal is described.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
上記の排泄処理装置を用いても、また２紙おむつ等の使
い捨て製品を用いても、糞便に伴う臭気等を漏らさずト
イレで廃棄することは全く不可能な状況にあり、患者に
与える苦痛および介護者に与える負担は非常に大きなも
のである。(Problem to be solved by the invention) Even if the above-mentioned excrement disposal device is used or disposable products such as disposable diapers are used, it is completely impossible to dispose of it in the toilet without leaking the odor etc. associated with feces. The pain it causes patients and the burden it places on their caregivers is enormous.
本発明の目的は、このような状況をふまえたうえで１人
体より排泄された糞便溶液を、臭いを漏らさず、水洗ト
イレに貯溜袋とともに捨てることが可能な方法を提供す
ることにある。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that allows a fecal solution excreted from a human body to be disposed of in a flush toilet together with a storage bag without leaking odor.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明者らは、上記のごとき目的を達成すべ（鋭意研究
を重ねたところ、水溶性あるいは水分散性ノポリビニル
アルコールのフィルムがポリビニルアルコールのゲル化
促進剤の水溶液に溶けないことを見出し２本発明に到達
したものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have achieved the above objects (after extensive research, it has been found that a film of water-soluble or water-dispersible nopolyvinyl alcohol can be used as a gelling accelerator for polyvinyl alcohol). The present invention was achieved by discovering that it does not dissolve in aqueous solutions.
すなわち１本発明は９人体から排泄された糞便もしくは
糞便溶液を、水溶性もしくは水分散性のポリビニルアル
コールからなる汚物貯溜袋に導く際に、糞便の導入と同
時にポリビニルアルコールのゲル化促進剤の水溶液を前
記汚物貯溜袋に注入することを特徴とする排泄処理方法
を要旨とするものである。That is, 1. the present invention provides a method for introducing feces or a fecal solution excreted from a human body into a waste storage bag made of water-soluble or water-dispersible polyvinyl alcohol, and simultaneously introducing the feces into an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol gelling promoter. The gist of the present invention is an excretion disposal method characterized by injecting filth into the filth storage bag.
以下９本発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, nine aspects of the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明におけるポリビニルアルコールとは、ポリビニル
アルコールまたはその誘導体をいう。ポリビニルアルコ
ールは、酢酸ビニルを重合させたポリ酢酸ビニルを加水
分解、すなわち脱酢酸させる等、公知の方法により製造
することができる。Polyvinyl alcohol in the present invention refers to polyvinyl alcohol or a derivative thereof. Polyvinyl alcohol can be produced by a known method, such as by hydrolyzing polyvinyl acetate, that is, deaceting it, by polymerizing vinyl acetate.
この工程の中で、加水分解率はケン化度と呼ばれポリビ
ニルアルコールのモノマーユニットのうち。During this process, the hydrolysis rate is called the degree of saponification of the monomer units of polyvinyl alcohol.
脱酢酸されている割合を表す量である。ケン化度１００
％のポリビニルアルコールとは、ポリ酢酸ビニルの酢酸
エステル残基がすべて水酸基に加水分解されていること
を表し、ケン化度９５％のポリビニルアルコールとは、
ポリビニルアルコールの千ツマーユニットが９５％水酸
基に置換されたものを意味する。This is the amount that represents the percentage of deacetic acid. Saponification degree 100
% polyvinyl alcohol means that all the acetate residues of polyvinyl acetate have been hydrolyzed to hydroxyl groups, and polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree of 95% means:
It means polyvinyl alcohol in which 95% of the 1,000-mer units are substituted with hydroxyl groups.
本発明において用いられるポリビニルアルコールは、水
溶性あるいは水分散性であれば特に制限されるものでは
ないが、好ましくはおよそ４０°Ｃ以下の水に溶解もし
くは膨潤あるいは分散するものがよく、そのようなもの
としては、ケン化度が７０〜９７％の範囲のものがある
。また、ポリビニルアルコールの分子量、すなわち重合
度に制限はなく１例えば、低重合度と高重合度のポリビ
ニルアルコールをブレンドして使うことも可能である。The polyvinyl alcohol used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is water-soluble or water-dispersible, but it is preferably one that dissolves, swells, or disperses in water at about 40°C or less; Some examples include those with a degree of saponification in the range of 70 to 97%. Furthermore, there is no limit to the molecular weight of polyvinyl alcohol, that is, the degree of polymerization; for example, it is also possible to use a blend of polyvinyl alcohol with a low degree of polymerization and a polyvinyl alcohol with a high degree of polymerization.
さらに、酢酸ビニルと共重合させることが可能なモノマ
ーをポリビニルアルコールのモノマーとして含む２元、
３元もしくは４元共重合体であっても構わない。共重合
可能なモノマー成分としては１分子中に２重結合を有す
るモノマーが挙げられる。−例を挙げるなら、メチルビ
ニルエーテル、スチレン、塩化ビニル、アリルアルコー
ル。Furthermore, a binary containing a monomer that can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate as a monomer of polyvinyl alcohol,
It may be a ternary or quaternary copolymer. Examples of copolymerizable monomer components include monomers having a double bond in one molecule. - Methyl vinyl ether, styrene, vinyl chloride, allyl alcohol, to name a few.
アクリル酸およびそのエステル、メタクリル酸およびそ
のエステル、アクリロニトリル、ビニルピロリドン、ク
ロロブレン、ブタジェン、イソプレン、エチレン、プロ
ピレン等が挙げられる。Examples include acrylic acid and its esters, methacrylic acid and its esters, acrylonitrile, vinylpyrrolidone, chlorobrene, butadiene, isoprene, ethylene, propylene, and the like.
本発明に用いられる汚物貯溜袋は、上記したポリビニル
アルコールからなるものである。汚物貯溜袋の大きさと
しては２人体から排泄された糞便とゲル化促進剤溶液及
び浣腸液がその中に入る大きさであればよく、−回の操
作で１ｏｏｏ〜２０００ｍ Ｉ！の容量のものであれば
よい。また、汚物貯溜袋に使用するポリビニルアルコー
ルからなるフィルムの厚みとしては、特に限定はされな
いが、１０μｍ〜２００μｍであることが好ましく、大
量の排泄物を貯溜しても、破れることのない強度を保持
できるものであればよい。また、汚物貯溜袋の形状とし
ては、特に限定はされないが２袋内に排泄物を容易に貯
溜することができ、さらに、汚物貯溜袋をトイレへ投棄
する際に内容物及び臭気が外部へ漏れないように、開口
部を閉じることのできる形状であればよい。The filth storage bag used in the present invention is made of the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol. The size of the waste storage bag should be enough to accommodate the feces excreted from the human body, the gelling promoter solution, and the enema solution, and it can be used for 100~2000m I! It is sufficient if the capacity is . In addition, the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol film used for the waste storage bag is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10 μm to 200 μm, and it maintains strength so that it will not tear even when a large amount of excrement is stored. It's fine as long as it's possible. In addition, the shape of the waste storage bag is not particularly limited, but excrement can be easily stored in the two bags, and furthermore, when the waste storage bag is disposed of in the toilet, the contents and odor leak to the outside. Any shape may be used as long as the opening can be closed to prevent the opening from occurring.
また、貯溜袋がポリビニルアルコールフィルムだけでは
大量の排泄物を収容した際に強度的に劣る場合には２貯
溜袋の外層に補強材として水溶性もしくは水分散性の不
織布もしくは織布を用いても構わない。In addition, if the storage bag is not strong enough to contain a large amount of excrement when using polyvinyl alcohol film alone, water-soluble or water-dispersible non-woven or woven fabric may be used as a reinforcing material for the outer layer of the storage bag. I do not care.
本発明に用いられるポリビニルアルコールのゲル化促進
剤とは、ポリビニルアルコールに対して凝析効果を有す
る塩類やポリビニルアルコールとジオール型の化学結合
が可能である物質をいう。The polyvinyl alcohol gelation promoter used in the present invention refers to salts that have a coagulating effect on polyvinyl alcohol or substances that can form diol-type chemical bonds with polyvinyl alcohol.
本発明に好ましく用いられる塩類としては、硫酸ナトリ
ウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸アン
モニウム、硫酸カリウム等の硫酸塩。Examples of salts preferably used in the present invention include sulfates such as sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, ammonium sulfate, and potassium sulfate.
硝酸ナトリウム、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸アルミニウム
等の硝酸塩、リン酸ナトリウム等のリン酸塩、クロム酸
カリウム等のクロム酸塩等が挙げられる。また、ポリビ
ニルアルコールと上記化学結合が可能な物質としては、
硼酸、硼酸塩、硼砂や銅、アルミニウム、チタン、ジル
コニウム、スズバナジウム等の化合物が挙げられる。Examples include nitrates such as sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, and aluminum nitrate, phosphates such as sodium phosphate, and chromates such as potassium chromate. In addition, substances that can form the above chemical bond with polyvinyl alcohol include:
Examples include boric acid, borates, borax, and compounds such as copper, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, and tin-vanadium.
上記のポリビニルアルコールのゲル化促進剤の水溶液中
の濃度としては、ゲル化促進剤の種類や貯溜袋内への注
入速度等によって一定ではない。The concentration of the polyvinyl alcohol gelation promoter in the aqueous solution is not constant depending on the type of gelation promoter, the injection speed into the storage bag, etc.
この場合、糞便溶液とゲル化促進剤が混合された液中で
のゲル化促進剤の濃度が３〜３０−ｔ％、好ましくは５
〜２０ｗｔ％になるように、糞便の排泄速度あるいはゲ
ル化促進剤の注入速度を調節することが望ましい。In this case, the concentration of the gelling promoter in the mixed solution of the fecal solution and the gelling promoter is 3-30-t%, preferably 5-t%.
It is desirable to adjust the excretion rate of feces or the injection rate of the gelling promoter so that the amount is ~20 wt%.
本発明におけるゲル化促進剤の貯溜袋への注入は、糞便
の貯溜袋への導入と同時に行うことが必要である。ゲル
化促進剤水溶液の注入は、糞便の貯溜袋への排泄と連動
し、その排泄量に応じてゲル化促進剤を注入することが
好ましく、そのためにはローラーポンプ等通常の送液手
段が採用できる。In the present invention, the gelling promoter must be injected into the storage bag at the same time as the feces is introduced into the storage bag. The injection of the gelation promoter aqueous solution is linked to the excretion of feces into the storage bag, and it is preferable to inject the gelation promoter according to the amount of feces excreted.For this purpose, a normal liquid feeding means such as a roller pump is adopted. can.
次に本発明の排泄処理方法の具体例を説明する。Next, a specific example of the excretion disposal method of the present invention will be explained.
本発明の排泄処理方法が好適に用いられる排泄処理装置
の一例を第１図に示し１図面に基づき説明する。An example of an excretion treatment device in which the excretion treatment method of the present invention is suitably used is shown in FIG. 1, and will be described based on the drawing.
破砕吸引具（１）は１発振振動子を内部に有し破砕吸引
具（１）の先端部であるホーン（２）は超音波振動する
。超音波発振器は、吸引具内の振動子にケーブル（５）
を介して高周波電力を供給する。送液ポンプ（６）は、
生理食塩水等の生体に等張あるいは無害な浣腸液等の浣
腸液を、収納する洗浄液容器（７）から、浣腸液を予熱
器（８）で暖め、イリゲーションチューブ（９）、破砕
吸引具（１）を経由して直腸内へ送る。貯留容器（１０
）には、破砕吸引具（１）からの吸引チューブ（３）及
び吸引ポンプ（１２）からの吸引チューブ（１１）が接
続されており、貯留容器（１０）に内蔵された汚物貯溜
袋（１６）は、吸引チューブ（３）と止め金（１７）に
より連結されている。汚物貯留袋（１６）は、破砕吸引
具（１）を介し吸引チューブ（３）を通って糞便等の排
泄物を貯留する。排泄物を汚物貯溜袋（１６）へ吸引す
る力は、吸引ポンプ（１２）で作られ、吸引チューブを
介して貯溜袋へ伝えられる。The crushing suction tool (1) has a single-oscillation vibrator inside, and the horn (2), which is the tip of the crushing suction tool (1), vibrates ultrasonically. The ultrasonic oscillator connects the cable (5) to the vibrator inside the suction device.
Supplies high-frequency power through the The liquid pump (6) is
An enema solution such as an enema solution that is isotonic or harmless to the living body, such as physiological saline, is heated in a preheater (8) from a cleaning solution container (7) that stores the enema solution, and then heated with an irrigation tube (9) and a crushing suction device ( 1) and into the rectum. Storage container (10
) is connected to the suction tube (3) from the crushing suction tool (1) and the suction tube (11) from the suction pump (12), and the waste storage bag (16) built in the storage container (10) ) is connected to the suction tube (3) by a stopper (17). The waste storage bag (16) stores excreta such as feces through the suction tube (3) via the crushing suction tool (1). The force for sucking excrement into the waste storage bag (16) is generated by the suction pump (12) and transmitted to the storage bag via the suction tube.
汚物貯溜袋にゲル化促進剤溶液を加える系はゲル化促進
剤水溶液を収納するゲル化促進剤水溶液容器（１３）か
ら送液ポンプ（１４）で、イリゲーションチューブ（１
５）を介して破砕吸引具（１）から汚物貯溜袋（１６）
への吸引チューブ（１１）と連結している。The system for adding the gelling promoter solution to the waste storage bag is from the gelling promoter aqueous solution container (13) containing the gelling promoter aqueous solution to the irrigation tube (14).
5) From the crushing suction tool (1) to the waste storage bag (16)
It is connected to the suction tube (11) to.
上記装置において、直腸内に滞留した糞便は。In the above device, the feces retained in the rectum.
予め体温付近に温められ、イリゲーションチューブ（９
）を経て送られてきた浣腸液とともにホーン（２）先端
の超音波振動によって破砕され液状となる。この糞便の
溶液は、破砕吸引具（１）から吸引チューブ（３）を経
て汚物貯溜袋（１６）へ吸引ポンプ（１２）の作用によ
って導かれる途中で。The irrigation tube (9
) along with the enema liquid sent through the horn (2) and are crushed into liquid by ultrasonic vibrations at the tip of the horn (2). This fecal solution is guided from the crushing suction tool (1) through the suction tube (3) to the waste storage bag (16) by the action of the suction pump (12).
同時に送液ポンプ（１４）によってイリゲーションチュ
ーブ（１５）を経て送られてきたゲル化促進剤溶液と混
合されてから、汚物貯溜袋（１６）へ導かれ貯溜される
。ゲル化促進剤溶液は、糞便溶液と混合された後も、汚
物貯溜袋（１６）を構成するポリビニルアルコールを溶
解しない濃度に保たれており、ポリビニルアルコールが
耐水性を保つため。At the same time, it is mixed with the gelling promoter solution sent through the irrigation tube (15) by the liquid sending pump (14), and then led to the waste storage bag (16) and stored therein. Even after the gelling promoter solution is mixed with the fecal solution, it is maintained at a concentration that does not dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol that constitutes the waste storage bag (16), so that the polyvinyl alcohol maintains water resistance.
汚物貯溜袋（１６）は糞便溶液を漏らさず貯溜すること
が可能となる。The waste storage bag (16) can store the fecal solution without leaking it.
また、排便困難症でも、比較的柔らかい糞便患者の場合
、第１図に示したような超音波振動を伴うような破砕吸
引具を必要とせず、定期的に直腸内に浣腸液せしくは浣
腸液を送る系およびこれらを体外へ導き出すシステムで
あってもよい。In addition, in the case of patients with defecation difficulties who have relatively soft feces, there is no need for a crushing suction device that involves ultrasonic vibration as shown in Figure 1, and an enema solution or enema can be administered periodically into the rectum. It may also be a system for delivering fluids and a system for leading these out of the body.
（作用）
本発明で用いられる。ポリビニルアルコールからなる汚
物貯溜袋は水溶性あるいは水分散性であるが、汚物貯溜
袋中に導かれる排泄物中のゲル化促進剤により内側表面
がゲル化し、水不透性の層に変化するため、内側から耐
水性をもっこととなり２袋中の排泄物は外側に漏出する
ことはない。(Function) Used in the present invention. Sewage storage bags made of polyvinyl alcohol are water-soluble or water-dispersible, but the gelling agent in the excrement introduced into the sewage storage bag causes the inner surface to gel and turn into a water-impermeable layer. Since the bag is water resistant from the inside, the excrement in the two bags will not leak to the outside.
一方、これを水洗トイレのような大量の水中に投棄した
場合、ゲル化が可逆的に消失し、水溶性あるいは水分散
性となるポリビニルアルコールであるため、容易に水に
分散あるいは溶解する。On the other hand, when this is disposed of in a large amount of water such as in a flush toilet, the gelation disappears reversibly, and since polyvinyl alcohol is water-soluble or water-dispersible, it easily disperses or dissolves in water.
（発明の効果）
本発明の方法は１人体から排泄された糞便を閉鎖系のま
ま貯溜し、排泄物の飛散、臭気の拡散を防ぎ、しかも衛
生的に水洗トイレへ貯溜袋ごと投棄することが可能であ
り、患者並びに介護人に与える好影響は測り知れない。(Effects of the Invention) The method of the present invention allows feces excreted from a human body to be stored in a closed system, prevents the excrement from scattering and the spread of odor, and can be hygienically disposed of along with the storage bag in a flush toilet. It is possible, and the positive impact on patients and caregivers is immeasurable.
第１図は９本発明を組み込むことのできる排泄処理装置
の構成図である。
１；破砕吸引具、２；ホーン、３；吸引チューブ、４；
超音波発振器、５；ケーブル、６；送液ポンプ、７；浣
腸液、８；予熱器、９；イリゲーションチューブ３１０
；貯溜容器、１１；吸引チューブ、１２；吸引ポンプ、
１３；ゲル化促進剤水溶液。
１４；送液ポンプ、１５；イリゲーションチューブ。
１６；汚物貯溜袋、１７；止め金FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an excretion treatment device into which the present invention can be incorporated. 1; Crushing suction tool, 2; Horn, 3; Suction tube, 4;
Ultrasonic oscillator, 5; Cable, 6; Liquid pump, 7; Enema liquid, 8; Preheater, 9; Irrigation tube 310
;Storage container, 11;Suction tube, 12;Suction pump,
13; Gelation accelerator aqueous solution. 14; liquid feeding pump; 15; irrigation tube. 16; Waste storage bag, 17; Stopper
Claims (1)
溶性もしくは水分散性のポリビニルアルコールからなる
汚物貯溜袋に導く際に、糞便の導入と同時にポリビニル
アルコールのゲル化促進剤の水溶液を前記汚物貯溜袋に
注入することを特徴とする排泄処理方法。(1) When introducing feces or a fecal solution excreted from a human body into a waste storage bag made of water-soluble or water-dispersible polyvinyl alcohol, an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol gelling promoter is introduced into the waste bag at the same time as the introduction of the feces. An excretion disposal method characterized by injecting into a storage bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2189196A JPH0475658A (en) | 1990-07-17 | 1990-07-17 | Excretion treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2189196A JPH0475658A (en) | 1990-07-17 | 1990-07-17 | Excretion treatment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0475658A true JPH0475658A (en) | 1992-03-10 |
| JPH0556978B2 JPH0556978B2 (en) | 1993-08-20 |
Family
ID=16237130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2189196A Granted JPH0475658A (en) | 1990-07-17 | 1990-07-17 | Excretion treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0475658A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018515316A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-06-14 | パク、ガプファンＰＡＲＫ， Ｇａｐ Ｈｗａｎ | Defecation processing device |
-
1990
- 1990-07-17 JP JP2189196A patent/JPH0475658A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018515316A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-06-14 | パク、ガプファンＰＡＲＫ， Ｇａｐ Ｈｗａｎ | Defecation processing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0556978B2 (en) | 1993-08-20 |
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