JPH0474731A - Borosilicate glass medical use - Google Patents

Borosilicate glass medical use

Info

Publication number
JPH0474731A
JPH0474731A JP18013890A JP18013890A JPH0474731A JP H0474731 A JPH0474731 A JP H0474731A JP 18013890 A JP18013890 A JP 18013890A JP 18013890 A JP18013890 A JP 18013890A JP H0474731 A JPH0474731 A JP H0474731A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
thermal expansion
borosilicate glass
viscosity
medical use
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP18013890A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshimasa Daimon
大門 喜昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP18013890A priority Critical patent/JPH0474731A/en
Publication of JPH0474731A publication Critical patent/JPH0474731A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/091Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject glass free from precipitation of barium feldspar and having improved heat-resistance and chemical durability by specifying the viscosity at the liquid phase temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient. CONSTITUTION:The objective borosilicate glass for medical use having a viscos ity (log y) of >=5.0 at liquid-phase temperature and a thermal expansion coeffi cient of 46-53X<-7>/ deg.C between 30 deg.C and 380 deg.C can be produced by mixing 74.5-76.5 wt.% of SiO2, 9.5-11.5 wt.% of B2O3, 6.1-7.5 wt.% of Al2O3, 5.0-7.5 wt.% of Na2O, 0.5-2.0 wt.% of K2O and 0.5-1.5 wt.% of CaO and heating and melting the mixture.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、医薬用アンプル、バイヤル、注射器等の医療
器具及び化学用体積針に使用される無色透明な医薬用硼
珪酸ガラスに関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a colorless and transparent pharmaceutical borosilicate glass used for medical instruments such as pharmaceutical ampoules, vials, and syringes, and chemical volumetric needles. .

[従来技術とその問題点] 従来より医薬用アンプル、バイヤル、注射器等の医療器
具及び化学用体積針に使用されるガラスとしては、化学
的耐久性を向上するためにBaOを添加した硼珪酸ガラ
スが使用されている。
[Prior art and its problems] As the glass conventionally used for medical instruments such as pharmaceutical ampoules, vials, and syringes, and chemical volumetric needles, borosilicate glass to which BaO is added to improve chemical durability has been used. is used.

しかしながら一般にBaOを添加した硼珪酸ガラスは、
ガラス溶融時あるいは成管時にBaO成分とアルミナ系
耐火物との反応によってバリウム長石結晶が析出しやす
く、生産歩留りが低下すると共に薬品中の硫酸イオンと
ガラス中のバリウムとが反応して沈殿物が生じる恐れが
ある。
However, in general, borosilicate glass doped with BaO,
Barium feldspar crystals tend to precipitate due to the reaction between BaO components and alumina refractories during glass melting or tube forming, which lowers production yields and also causes precipitates to form due to the reaction between sulfate ions in the chemicals and barium in the glass. There is a possibility that this may occur.

このような事情からBaOを含有しない医薬用硼珪酸ガ
ラスが各種提案されており、例えば特公昭63−112
93号公報には、BaOを含有せず、優れた化学的耐久
性、成形性を具備する医薬用硼珪酸ガラスが開示され、
また特開昭64−18939号公報には、BaOを含有
せず、優れた化学的耐久性を具備する医薬用硼珪酸ガラ
スが開示されている。
Under these circumstances, various medical borosilicate glasses that do not contain BaO have been proposed; for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-112
Publication No. 93 discloses a pharmaceutical borosilicate glass that does not contain BaO and has excellent chemical durability and formability,
Further, JP-A-64-18939 discloses a medical borosilicate glass that does not contain BaO and has excellent chemical durability.

しかしながら特公昭G3−11293号公報の硼珪酸ガ
ラスは、5IO3を74.0%以下しか含有しないため
、熱膨張係数が大きなりすぎて耐熱性が低下し、その結
果二次熱加工した場合、直ちに徐冷しないとガラス加工
品が破損する恐れがある。
However, since the borosilicate glass disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho G3-11293 contains only 74.0% or less of 5IO3, the coefficient of thermal expansion is too large and the heat resistance is reduced. If the glass is not slowly cooled, the glass product may be damaged.

さらに特開昭84−18939号公報の硼珪酸ガラスは
、Al2O3を6.0%以下しか含有しないため、液相
温度の粘度が低くなりすぎ、成管中に結晶を析出しやす
くなって生産歩留りが低下するという問題がある。
Furthermore, since the borosilicate glass disclosed in JP-A-84-18939 contains only 6.0% or less of Al2O3, the viscosity at the liquidus temperature is too low, and crystals are likely to precipitate during pipe forming, resulting in a decrease in production yield. There is a problem that the amount decreases.

[発明の目的] 本発明の目的は、BaOを含有しないためにバリウム長
石結晶が析出せず、優れた化学的耐久性を有し、熱膨張
係数が30〜380℃で46〜53X10“7/℃、液
相温度の粘度がlog lで5.0以上である医薬用硼
珪酸ガラスを提供することである。
[Objective of the Invention] The object of the present invention is that barium feldspar crystals do not precipitate because it does not contain BaO, has excellent chemical durability, and has a thermal expansion coefficient of 46 to 53 x 10"7/ at 30 to 380°C. An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical borosilicate glass having a viscosity at a liquidus temperature of 5.0 or more in log l.

[発明の構成コ 本発明の医薬用硼珪酸ガラスは、重量百分率で5in2
74.5〜76.5%、82O3 ’9.5〜11.5
%、Al2O3[f、1〜7.5%、Na2O5,0〜
7.5%、K2O0,5〜2.0%、CaOO,5〜1
.5%の組成を有し、液相温度の粘度がlogηで5.
0以上であり、熱膨張係数が30〜380℃で46〜5
3X 10−7/ ’Cであることを特徴とする。
[Constitution of the Invention] The pharmaceutical borosilicate glass of the present invention has a weight percentage of 5in2
74.5-76.5%, 82O3'9.5-11.5
%, Al2O3 [f, 1-7.5%, Na2O5, 0-
7.5%, K2O0.5-2.0%, CaOO,5-1
.. It has a composition of 5%, and a viscosity at a liquidus temperature of log η of 5.
0 or more, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is 46 to 5 at 30 to 380°C
It is characterized by being 3X 10-7/'C.

本発明のガラス組成を上記のように限定した理由を以下
に説明する。
The reason why the glass composition of the present invention is limited as described above will be explained below.

510□は、主要なガラス形成酸化物であるが、76゜
5%より多い場合は、ガラスの溶融性及び加工性が著し
く悪(なり、一方74.5%より少ない場合は、熱膨張
係数が大きくなりすぎて、加工したガラスが破損しやす
くなる。
510□ is the main glass-forming oxide, but if it is more than 76°5%, the meltability and processability of the glass will be extremely poor (while if it is less than 74.5%, the coefficient of thermal expansion will be poor). If it becomes too large, the processed glass will be easily damaged.

B2O3は、ガラスの溶融性を向上させる成分であるが
、11.5%より多い場合は、化学的耐久性が悪くなり
、一方9.5%より少ない場合は、上記効果が得られ難
い。
B2O3 is a component that improves the meltability of glass, but if it is more than 11.5%, the chemical durability deteriorates, while if it is less than 9.5%, it is difficult to obtain the above effects.

Al2O,は、ガラスの失透を抑制し、化学的耐久性を
向上させる成分であるが、7.5%より多い場合は、ガ
ラスの溶融性が悪くなって、脈理や泡が発生しやすくな
り、一方6.1%より少ない場合は、液相温度の粘度が
log 1で5.0以下となり、成管中に結晶が析出し
やすくなる。
Al2O is a component that suppresses devitrification of glass and improves chemical durability, but if it exceeds 7.5%, the meltability of glass deteriorates and striae and bubbles are likely to occur. On the other hand, when it is less than 6.1%, the viscosity at the liquidus temperature becomes 5.0 or less in log 1, and crystals tend to precipitate during tube forming.

Na、Oは、ガラスの溶融性を向上すると共に熱膨張係
数を向上させる効果があるが、7.5%より多い場合は
、化学的耐久性が悪くなると共に熱膨張係数が高くなり
すぎて加工したガラスが破損しやすくなり、一方5.0
%より少ない場合は、上記効果が得られない。
Na and O have the effect of improving the meltability of glass and the coefficient of thermal expansion, but if it exceeds 7.5%, the chemical durability will deteriorate and the coefficient of thermal expansion will become too high, making it difficult to process. 5.0 glass is more likely to break.
%, the above effects cannot be obtained.

Na2Oの一部をに2Oで置換すると化学的耐久性が向
上し、液相温度が下がって失透しにくくなるが、K、0
が2.0%より多い場合は、ガラスの粘度が上がって溶
融性が悪くなり、一方0.5%より少ない場合は、上記
効果が得られ難い。
Substituting a part of Na2O with 2O improves chemical durability, lowers the liquidus temperature and makes it difficult to devitrify, but K, 0
If the amount is more than 2.0%, the viscosity of the glass will increase and the meltability will deteriorate, while if it is less than 0.5%, the above effects will be difficult to obtain.

CaOは、ガラスの溶融性及び化学的耐久性を向上させ
るが、1.5%より多い場合は、熱膨張係数が高くなり
すぎて、0.5%より少ない場合は、上記効果が得られ
難い。
CaO improves the meltability and chemical durability of glass, but if it is more than 1.5%, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too high, and if it is less than 0.5%, it is difficult to obtain the above effects. .

[実施例] 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。[Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on examples.

次表は、本発明のガラス(試料No、1〜5)及び比較
例のガラス(試料No、8〜8)の組成、熱膨張係数、
徐冷点、軟化点、作業点、液相温度、液相温度の粘度、
バリウム長石結晶の析出温度、日本薬局方アルカリ溶出
試験およびJIS R3502アルカリ溶出試験による
アルカリ溶出量を示すものである。
The following table shows the composition, thermal expansion coefficient, and
Annealing point, softening point, working point, liquidus temperature, viscosity at liquidus temperature,
It shows the precipitation temperature of barium feldspar crystals, the amount of alkali elution according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia alkali elution test and the JIS R3502 alkali elution test.

以  下  余  白 表の各試料は、以下のようにして調製した。Below, remaining white Each sample in the table was prepared as follows.

まず表の組成になるようにガラス原料を調合した後、白
金ルツボに入れ、l550°C16時間の条件で溶融し
、各特性の測定に供するために必要な形状に成形した。
First, glass raw materials were prepared to have the composition shown in the table, then placed in a platinum crucible, melted at 1550°C for 16 hours, and formed into the necessary shapes for measurement of each property.

表から明らかなように本発明のガラスは、熱膨張係数カ
47.0〜52.OX 10−’/’C1液相温度の粘
度が5.6〜5.7であり、またバリウム長石結晶が析
出せず、アリカリ溶出量が少なく、優れた化学的耐久性
を有していることがわかる。
As is clear from the table, the glass of the present invention has a thermal expansion coefficient of 47.0 to 52. The viscosity at OX 10-'/'C1 liquidus temperature is 5.6 to 5.7, and barium feldspar crystals do not precipitate, the amount of alkali elution is small, and it has excellent chemical durability. I understand.

それに対し、比較例であるNo 、G〜8の各試料は、
アルカリ溶出量は少なかったが、No、6の試料はバリ
ウム長石結晶が析出し、またNo 、7の試料は熱膨張
係数が55XIO−7/℃と高く、耐熱性が悪いと思わ
れる。さらにNo 、8の試料は液相温度の粘度が4゜
8と低かった。
On the other hand, each sample of No. G to 8, which is a comparative example,
Although the amount of alkali elution was small, barium feldspar crystals were precipitated in the sample No. 6, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the sample No. 7 was as high as 55XIO-7/°C, which suggests that the sample No. 7 has poor heat resistance. Furthermore, sample No. 8 had a low viscosity at liquidus temperature of 4°8.

尚、表中の熱膨張係数は、約5φX 50mmのロッド
状に成形した試料を用いて平均線熱膨張測定器によって
測定した。
The coefficient of thermal expansion in the table was measured using an average linear thermal expansion measuring device using a sample molded into a rod shape of about 5φ x 50mm.

液相温度は、約12O X 2OX 10mmの大きさ
の白金ボートに粉砕した試料を充填し、これを温度勾配
炉内に入れて16時間保持した後、炉内からボートを取
り出して放冷し、顕微鏡を用いてガラス中の結晶の有無
を調べ、結晶の析出した最高温度をそのガラスの液相温
度と見做した。また液相温度の粘度は、徐冷点、軟化点
、作業点とFulcherの粘性計算式によって計算し
て求めた。
The liquidus temperature was determined by filling a platinum boat with a size of approximately 120 x 20 x 10 mm with a crushed sample, placing it in a temperature gradient furnace and holding it for 16 hours, then taking out the boat from the furnace and leaving it to cool. The presence or absence of crystals in the glass was examined using a microscope, and the highest temperature at which crystals precipitated was regarded as the liquidus temperature of the glass. Further, the viscosity at the liquidus temperature was determined by calculating the annealing point, softening point, working point, and Fulcher's viscosity calculation formula.

バリウム長石結晶の析出温度は、上記白金ボートに粉砕
した試料と3 X5 X100mmのシリマナイト耐火
物片を入れ、1300℃で5時間溶融し、これを温度勾
配炉内に入れて100時間保持し、ガラスと耐火物との
界面でバリウム長石の結晶が析出した最高温度を示した
The precipitation temperature of barium feldspar crystals was determined by placing the crushed sample and a 3 x 5 x 100 mm piece of sillimanite refractory in the above platinum boat, melting it at 1300°C for 5 hours, placing it in a temperature gradient furnace, holding it for 100 hours, and melting the glass. The maximum temperature at which barium feldspar crystals precipitated at the interface between the steel and the refractory was shown.

[発明の効果コ 以上のように本発明の医薬用硼珪酸ガラスは、BaOを
含有しないためバリウム長石結晶を析出せず、熱膨張係
数が低いために耐熱性が高く、また液相温度の粘度がl
ogηで5.0以上であるため、成管中に結晶を析出し
て失透することがない。さらに日本薬局方及びJIS 
R35Q2に規定のあるアルカリ溶出量を満足するため
、医薬用アンプル、バイヤル、注射器等の医療器具及び
化学用体積針に使用される無色透明の医薬用硼珪酸ガラ
スとして好適である。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the medical borosilicate glass of the present invention does not contain BaO and therefore does not precipitate barium feldspar crystals, has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and thus has high heat resistance, and has a low viscosity at the liquidus temperature. is l
Since og η is 5.0 or more, crystals are not precipitated and devitrified during tube formation. Furthermore, Japanese Pharmacopoeia and JIS
Since it satisfies the alkali elution amount specified in R35Q2, it is suitable as a colorless and transparent pharmaceutical borosilicate glass used in medical instruments such as pharmaceutical ampoules, vials, and syringes, and chemical volumetric needles.

特許出願人 日本電気硝子株式会社 代表者 岸 1)清 作Patent applicant: Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. Representative Kishi 1) Kiyoshi Saku

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)重量百分率で、SiO_274.5〜76.5%
、B_2O_39.5〜11.5%、Al_2O_36
.1〜7.5%、Na_2O5.0〜7.5%、K_2
O0.5〜2.0%、CaO0.5〜1.5%の組成を
有し、液相温度の粘度がlogηで5.0以上であり、
熱膨張係数が30〜380℃で46〜53×10^−^
7/℃であることを特徴とする医薬用硼珪酸ガラス。
(1) In weight percentage, SiO_274.5-76.5%
, B_2O_39.5-11.5%, Al_2O_36
.. 1-7.5%, Na_2O5.0-7.5%, K_2
It has a composition of 0.5 to 2.0% O, 0.5 to 1.5% CaO, and has a viscosity at the liquidus temperature of log η of 5.0 or more,
Thermal expansion coefficient is 46-53 x 10^-^ at 30-380℃
7/℃ for pharmaceutical use.
JP18013890A 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Borosilicate glass medical use Pending JPH0474731A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18013890A JPH0474731A (en) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Borosilicate glass medical use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18013890A JPH0474731A (en) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Borosilicate glass medical use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0474731A true JPH0474731A (en) 1992-03-10

Family

ID=16078075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18013890A Pending JPH0474731A (en) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Borosilicate glass medical use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0474731A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09118541A (en) * 1995-09-30 1997-05-06 Schott Ruhrglas Gmbh Highly chemical-resistant and lowly viscous borosilicate glass containing zirconium oxide and lithium oxide
WO2002008134A1 (en) * 2000-07-22 2002-01-31 Schott Glas Borosilicate glass with high chemical resistance and use thereof
JP2007039315A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-02-15 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Optical glass
WO2014069177A1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-08 日本電気硝子株式会社 Medicinal glass and medicinal glass tube
JP2014169209A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-18 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Medicine container and method for producing the same
EP2796431A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-29 Schott AG Borosilicate glass with improved hydrolytic resistance preferably for use in the pharmaceutical industry
JP2015098430A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-05-28 日本電気硝子株式会社 Borosilicate glass for medicament container
CN105366922A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-03-02 肖特股份有限公司 Process for producing glass tubes and use thereof
WO2019181207A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 日本電気硝子株式会社 Precision glass tube and method for producing same

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09118541A (en) * 1995-09-30 1997-05-06 Schott Ruhrglas Gmbh Highly chemical-resistant and lowly viscous borosilicate glass containing zirconium oxide and lithium oxide
WO2002008134A1 (en) * 2000-07-22 2002-01-31 Schott Glas Borosilicate glass with high chemical resistance and use thereof
JP2004504258A (en) * 2000-07-22 2004-02-12 カール ツァイス スティフツンク Borosilicate glass with high chemical resistance and its use
US6794323B2 (en) 2000-07-22 2004-09-21 Schott Glas Borosilicate glass with high chemical resistance and use thereof
JP2007039315A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-02-15 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Optical glass
WO2014069177A1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-08 日本電気硝子株式会社 Medicinal glass and medicinal glass tube
JP2014169209A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-18 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Medicine container and method for producing the same
JP2014214084A (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-11-17 ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフトSchott AG Borosilicate glass having improved hydrolysis resistance suitable for use in pharmaceutical field
CN104118989A (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-29 肖特股份有限公司 Borosilicate glass with improved hydrolytic resistance preferably for use in the pharmaceutical industry
US20140323287A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 Schott Ag Borosilicate glass having improved hydrolytic resistance for preferred use in the pharmaceutical sector
EP2796431A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-29 Schott AG Borosilicate glass with improved hydrolytic resistance preferably for use in the pharmaceutical industry
US9643882B2 (en) * 2013-04-26 2017-05-09 Schott Ag Borosilicate glass having improved hydrolytic resistance for preferred use in the pharmaceutical sector
CN110128011A (en) * 2013-04-26 2019-08-16 肖特股份有限公司 It is preferred for the Pyrex of the hydrolytic resistance with improvement of field of medicaments
CN110128011B (en) * 2013-04-26 2021-06-01 肖特股份有限公司 Borosilicate glass with improved hydrolysis resistance, preferably for use in the medical field
JP2015098430A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-05-28 日本電気硝子株式会社 Borosilicate glass for medicament container
JP2018193297A (en) * 2013-09-02 2018-12-06 日本電気硝子株式会社 Borosilicate glass for medicament container
CN105366922A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-03-02 肖特股份有限公司 Process for producing glass tubes and use thereof
JP2016041650A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-03-31 ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフトSchott AG Method of manufacturing glass tube and use thereof
WO2019181207A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 日本電気硝子株式会社 Precision glass tube and method for producing same
JPWO2019181207A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2021-03-11 日本電気硝子株式会社 Precision glass tube and its manufacturing method

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