JPH0473714B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0473714B2
JPH0473714B2 JP11169686A JP11169686A JPH0473714B2 JP H0473714 B2 JPH0473714 B2 JP H0473714B2 JP 11169686 A JP11169686 A JP 11169686A JP 11169686 A JP11169686 A JP 11169686A JP H0473714 B2 JPH0473714 B2 JP H0473714B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
oil
resin film
synthetic resin
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP11169686A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62267194A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP11169686A priority Critical patent/JPS62267194A/en
Publication of JPS62267194A publication Critical patent/JPS62267194A/en
Publication of JPH0473714B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0473714B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41NPRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N1/00Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
    • B41N1/003Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor with ink abhesive means or abhesive forming means, such as abhesive siloxane or fluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithographic printing

Landscapes

  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はサーマルプリンターなどに装着し、サ
ーマルヘツドにより直接に製版することによつ
て、湿し水を用いないで鮮明な印刷物をうること
ができる平版印刷版を作成するための感熱性の平
版印刷原版に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is attached to a thermal printer or the like, and by directly making plates with a thermal head, it is possible to obtain clear printed matter without using dampening water. The present invention relates to a heat-sensitive lithographic printing original plate for producing a lithographic printing plate.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に平版印刷原版としては、 (1) アルミニウム板の表面を砂目処理し、そのう
えに感光性層を設けた構成のPS版、 (2) 紙などの支持体上に、酸化亜鉛などからなる
光導電層を設けた構成の電子写真製版が可能な
原版 (3) 支持体の表面に親水化処理を施した構成の直
描マスター などがあげられる。
In general, lithographic printing original plates include (1) a PS plate consisting of an aluminum plate with a grained surface and a photosensitive layer thereon; (2) a photoconductive plate made of zinc oxide or the like on a support such as paper; Master plates that can be electrophotographically engraved with a layered structure (3) Direct printing masters that have a structure in which the surface of the support has been subjected to hydrophilic treatment.

これらの原版はいづれも表面が親水化処理され
ており、その面の画像に対応する部分に親油性物
質を付着せしめることによつて製版が行なわれ
る。印刷時には非画像部は親水性であるので、湿
し水により油性インクを弾き、一方画像部の親油
性部分は湿し水を弾いて、油性インクを受容する
ことにより、画像部と非画像部がえられ、それに
より転写印刷が可能となる。
The surface of each of these original plates has been treated to make it hydrophilic, and plate making is performed by attaching a lipophilic substance to the portion of the surface corresponding to the image. During printing, the non-image area is hydrophilic, so it repels oil-based ink with dampening water, while the lipophilic area of the image area repels dampening water and receives oil-based ink, thereby separating the image area and non-image area. transfer printing becomes possible.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、画像部と非画像部とにおけるい
わゆる親水性と親油性の差は僅かであるので、湿
し水による影響が大きく、たとえば湿し水を過剰
に付与すると、画像部の親油性部分に湿し水が残
り、油性インクを弾くことがある。また逆に、湿
し水が少ないと、親水性部分である非画像部に水
が少なくなり、油性インクの弾きが悪くなり、地
汚れが発生するなどの問題がある。
However, since the difference between so-called hydrophilicity and lipophilicity between image areas and non-image areas is small, the influence of dampening water is large; for example, if excessive dampening water is applied, the lipophilic areas of image areas become wet. Water may remain and repel oil-based ink. On the other hand, if there is less dampening water, there will be less water in the non-image area, which is a hydrophilic area, resulting in problems such as poor repellency of oil-based ink and the occurrence of scumming.

これらを改良するものとして、湿し水を使用し
ない水なし平版が提案されているが(たとえば、
特開昭59−194895号公報、特開昭53−59508号公
報、特開昭53−69704号公報、特開昭59−211051
号公報参照)、原版専用の製版機を必要としたり、
現像工程が必要であつたり、また印刷時の印刷鮮
明度などに問題がある。
As an improvement on these, waterless lithographic printing that does not use dampening water has been proposed (for example,
JP-A-59-194895, JP-A-53-59508, JP-A-53-69704, JP-A-59-211051
(see publication), requiring a special plate-making machine for the original plate,
A developing process is required, and there are problems with printing clarity during printing.

本発明は、これらの問題を解決したものであつ
て、さらには、近年普及の著しいワードプロセツ
サー、小型コンピユーター、フアクシミリなどに
使用されるサーマルプリンターに装着されている
サーマルヘツドにより、インクリボンを使用しな
いで、かつ現像工程を必要とせずに直接製版可能
な原版を提供するものである。
The present invention solves these problems, and furthermore, prints an ink ribbon using a thermal head attached to a thermal printer used in word processors, small computers, facsimiles, etc., which have become popular in recent years. To provide an original plate that can be directly made into a plate without using it and without requiring a developing process.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、サーマルヘツドにより製版可能であ
り、かつ湿し水なしで印刷が可能な平版印刷版を
与える原版であつて、支持体上に厚さ0.5〜5μの
延伸された熱可塑合成樹脂フイルムを貼合せ、該
合成樹脂フイルムの表面に撥油層を設けたことを
特徴とる感熱性平版印刷原版に関する。
The present invention is an original plate that provides a lithographic printing plate that can be made using a thermal head and that can be printed without dampening water, which comprises a stretched thermoplastic synthetic resin film with a thickness of 0.5 to 5 μm on a support. The present invention relates to a heat-sensitive lithographic printing original plate characterized in that the synthetic resin film is laminated with an oil-repellent layer provided on the surface of the synthetic resin film.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

つぎに本発明を図面に基づいて説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明の平版印刷原版の一実施例を示
す概略部分断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic partial sectional view showing an embodiment of the lithographic printing original plate of the present invention.

1は支持体であり、支持体1上には接着剤層2
を介して延伸された熱可塑性合成樹脂フイルム3
が貼合されており、該合成樹脂フイルム3の表面
には撥油層4が設けられている。
1 is a support, and on the support 1 is an adhesive layer 2.
Thermoplastic synthetic resin film 3 stretched through
is laminated, and an oil-repellent layer 4 is provided on the surface of the synthetic resin film 3.

前記支持体1としては、紙またはプラスチツク
フイルムが使用できるが、好ましくは坪量60〜
150g/m2、厚さ80〜140μの紙である。
Paper or plastic film can be used as the support 1, but preferably has a basis weight of 60 to 60.
The paper weighs 150 g/m 2 and has a thickness of 80 to 140 μ.

この支持体1上に厚さ0.5〜5μの延伸された合
成樹脂フイルム3を適宜の接着剤を用いて貼合せ
る。合成樹脂フイルムとしては、たとえばポリエ
ステルフイルム、ポリカーボネートフイルム、塩
化ビニル樹脂フイルム、塩化ビニリデン樹脂フイ
ルム、フツ化ビニリデン樹脂フイルムなどがあげ
られ、とくにポリエステルフイルム、フツ化ビニ
リデン樹脂フイルムが好ましい。
A stretched synthetic resin film 3 having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 μm is laminated onto this support 1 using a suitable adhesive. Examples of the synthetic resin film include polyester film, polycarbonate film, vinyl chloride resin film, vinylidene chloride resin film, and vinylidene fluoride resin film, with polyester film and vinylidene fluoride resin film being particularly preferred.

該フイルムの厚さは0.5〜5μ、好ましくは1〜
3μとする必要がある。合成樹脂フイルムの面は
印刷時においてインキングローラーやブラケツト
と圧接し、機械的な力を繰返して受けるため、フ
イルムの厚さが0.5μ未満では、これに耐えること
ができない。フイルムの厚さが5μを超えると、
サーマルヘツドの熱エネルギーによる溶融製版が
不充分となり、鮮明な画像がえられない。
The thickness of the film is 0.5-5μ, preferably 1-5μ.
It needs to be 3μ. During printing, the surface of the synthetic resin film comes into pressure contact with the inking roller and bracket and is repeatedly subjected to mechanical forces, so if the film thickness is less than 0.5 μm, it cannot withstand this force. When the film thickness exceeds 5μ,
The thermal energy of the thermal head causes insufficient melting and printing, making it impossible to obtain clear images.

接着剤としては、たとえば酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポ
リアミド樹脂、アクリル酸エステル樹脂、ポリエ
ステル樹脂などを主成分とするものが使用でき
る。接着剤に用いる溶剤としては合成樹脂フイル
ムを溶解または膨潤しないものが好ましい。
As the adhesive, for example, one whose main component is vinyl acetate resin, polyamide resin, acrylic ester resin, polyester resin, etc. can be used. The solvent used in the adhesive is preferably one that does not dissolve or swell the synthetic resin film.

つぎに、該合成樹脂フイルム3の表面に撥油層
4を設ける。用いる撥油剤としては、たとえばシ
リコーンオイル、シリコーン樹脂、フツ素樹脂、
ワツクス、界面活性剤などがあげられるが、とく
にシリコーン樹脂が好ましい。またこれら撥油剤
は適宜混合使用してもよい。
Next, an oil repellent layer 4 is provided on the surface of the synthetic resin film 3. Examples of the oil repellent used include silicone oil, silicone resin, fluororesin,
Examples include wax and surfactants, but silicone resins are particularly preferred. Further, these oil repellents may be mixed and used as appropriate.

前記撥油剤は、適宜な溶剤、たとえばメチルエ
チルケトン、トルエン、酢酸エチルなどに溶解、
分散するか、あるいは水中に分散、溶解した塗剤
としてフイルムの表面に塗布する。塗布量は撥油
剤の種類によつて異なるが、乾燥塗布量で0.1〜
3g/m2、なかんづく0.3〜0.7g/m2が好まし
い。塗布量が0.1g/m2未満では、撥油効果が劣
り、また塗布時における塗布量コントロールが悪
いと、未塗布部分が発生しやすく好ましくない。
一方塗布量が3g/m2を超えると塗膜が厚くな
り、サーマルヘツドによる合成樹脂フイルムの溶
融製版性が悪くなる。
The oil repellent can be dissolved in a suitable solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, ethyl acetate, etc.
It is applied to the surface of the film by dispersion or as a coating material dispersed or dissolved in water. The application amount varies depending on the type of oil repellent, but the dry application amount is 0.1~
3 g/m 2 , especially 0.3 to 0.7 g/m 2 . If the coating amount is less than 0.1 g/m 2 , the oil repellent effect will be poor, and if the coating amount is poorly controlled during coating, uncoated areas will easily occur, which is not preferable.
On the other hand, if the coating amount exceeds 3 g/m 2 , the coating film becomes thick and the melting plate-making properties of the synthetic resin film using a thermal head deteriorate.

なおシリコーン樹脂はすぐれた撥油効果を有す
ることに加えて、製版時においてサーマルヘツド
と合成樹脂フイルムの融着を防止する効果があ
り、とくに好ましい。
In addition to having an excellent oil repellent effect, silicone resin is particularly preferred since it has the effect of preventing the thermal head and the synthetic resin film from fusing together during plate making.

前記撥油層の中には着色剤を適宜分散させても
よい。
A coloring agent may be appropriately dispersed in the oil-repellent layer.

前述した構成の感熱性平版印刷原版をサーマル
ヘツドを有するサーマルプリンターなどに装着し
て製版する。
The heat-sensitive lithographic printing original plate having the above-mentioned structure is attached to a thermal printer having a thermal head and plate-making is carried out.

第2図に製版時の状態を示す。第2図におい
て、5はサーマルヘツドであり、サーマルヘツド
5の付勢された加熱素子に対応する部分の合成樹
脂フイルム3および撥油層4が溶融されて凹部が
形成され、この凹部が画像部6となる。溶融され
ない部分には撥油層4がそのまま残つており、非
画像部7を構成する。
Figure 2 shows the state during plate making. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 5 denotes a thermal head, and the synthetic resin film 3 and oil repellent layer 4 in the portions of the thermal head 5 corresponding to the energized heating elements are melted to form a recess, and this recess is the image area 6. becomes. The oil-repellent layer 4 remains in the unmelted portion and forms a non-image portion 7.

かくしてえられた平版を用い平版印刷機にて印
刷すると、湿し水が無くても非画像部7にインク
が付着せず、地汚れのきわめて少ない印刷物をう
ることができる。その理由は、非画像部7には撥
油層4が存在することによりインクが付着するこ
とがなく、一方画像部6においては撥油層4が融
けているために、撥油効果が無く、インクが良好
に付着するためである。
When the thus obtained lithographic plate is used for printing with a lithographic printing machine, ink does not adhere to the non-image area 7 even without dampening water, and a printed matter with very little scumming can be obtained. The reason for this is that ink does not adhere to the non-image area 7 due to the presence of the oil-repellent layer 4, whereas in the image area 6, the oil-repellent layer 4 is melted, so there is no oil-repellent effect and the ink does not stick to the non-image area 7. This is for good adhesion.

つぎに実施例をあげて本発明を説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例 1 坪量120g/m2の晒クラフト紙の片面に、飽和
ポリエステル樹脂のトルエン20重量%溶液を乾燥
塗布量3g/m2で塗布し、ついでそのうえに厚さ
1.5μの延伸されたポリエステルフイルム(延伸倍
率:タテ方向200%、ヨコ方向200%)を貼合せ、
80℃で乾燥させた。ついで前記ポリエステルフイ
ルムの表面にシリコーン樹脂(東芝シリコン(株)製
YSR−3022)のトルエン10重量%溶液を乾燥塗
布量0.3g/m2で塗布し乾燥させて、原版をえた。
Example 1 A 20% by weight solution of saturated polyester resin in toluene was applied to one side of bleached kraft paper with a basis weight of 120 g/m 2 at a dry coating weight of 3 g/m 2 , and then a thickness of 3 g/m 2 was applied.
A 1.5μ stretched polyester film (stretching ratio: 200% in the vertical direction, 200% in the horizontal direction) is laminated,
Dry at 80°C. Next, a silicone resin (manufactured by Toshiba Silicon Co., Ltd.) was applied to the surface of the polyester film.
A 10% by weight solution of YSR-3022) in toluene was applied at a dry coating amount of 0.3 g/m 2 and dried to obtain an original plate.

この原版をサーマルヘツドを備えた日本アレフ
(株)製サーマルプリンターUA−455型に装着し、
インクリボンを使用せずに直接テストパターンを
印字して製版し、えられた平版をゲステツトナー
社製オフセツト印刷機329型に装着して印刷を行
なつた結果、湿し水を使用せずに鮮明な印刷物を
2000枚うることができた。
This original version was converted into a Japanese Aleph with a thermal head.
Attached to the thermal printer UA-455 model manufactured by Co., Ltd.,
We printed a test pattern directly without using an ink ribbon, made a plate, and attached the resulting lithographic plate to a Gestettner offset printing machine model 329 and printed it.As a result, we were able to print clearly without using dampening water. printed matter
I was able to get 2000 pieces.

実施例 2 坪量140g/m2の上質紙の片面に酢酸ビニル樹
脂の酢酸エチル25重量%溶液を乾燥塗布量8g/
m2で塗布し、ついでそのうえに厚さ3.0μの延伸さ
れたポリフツ化ビニリデンフイルム(延伸倍率:
タテ方向150%、ヨコ方向150%)を貼合せ、50℃
で乾燥させた。ついで前記フイルムの表面にシリ
コーンオイル(信越シリコーン(株)製KF−96)1
重量部をアセトン49重量部に溶解した溶液を乾燥
塗布量0.2g/m2で塗布し、50℃で乾燥させて、
原版をえた。
Example 2 A 25% by weight solution of vinyl acetate resin in ethyl acetate was coated on one side of high-quality paper with a basis weight of 140 g/m 2 in a dry coating amount of 8 g/m2.
m 2 and then stretched polyvinylidene fluoride film with a thickness of 3.0μ (stretching ratio:
150% in the vertical direction and 150% in the horizontal direction), 50℃
dried with. Next, silicone oil (KF-96 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) 1 was applied to the surface of the film.
A solution prepared by dissolving 49 parts by weight of acetone was applied at a dry coating amount of 0.2 g/m 2 and dried at 50°C.
I got the original version.

この原版を、サーマルヘツドを備えたシルバー
精工(株)製ワードプロセツサーデスクワードJX−
20型に装着し、インクリボンを用いないで製版
し、えられた平版をゲステツトナー社製オフセツ
ト印刷機329型に装着して印刷を行なつた結果、
湿し水を使用せずに鮮明な印刷物を1000枚うるこ
とができた。
This original plate was transferred to a Word Processor Desktop JX-
20 type, plate making was carried out without using an ink ribbon, and the resulting lithographic plate was installed on a Gestettner offset printing machine 329 type to perform printing.
I was able to make 1000 clear prints without using dampening water.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、湿し水を使用する必要がない
ので、 (1) 支持体に紙を使用しても耐水処理を行なう必
要がなく、また寸法安定性もよい、 (2) 印刷機に湿し水の供給装置が不要となり、か
つ操作がきわめて簡便になる、 などの利点がある。
According to the present invention, there is no need to use dampening water, so (1) Even if paper is used as a support, there is no need to perform water-resistant treatment, and the dimensional stability is good. It has the advantage of eliminating the need for a dampening water supply device and being extremely simple to operate.

またサーマルヘツドによりインクリボンを使用
せずに直接製版できるので、 (1) 製版コストが安くなる、 (2) 製版鮮明度が向上する、 などの利点がある。
In addition, the thermal head allows direct plate making without using an ink ribbon, which has the following advantages: (1) lower plate making costs, and (2) improved plate making clarity.

さらにサーマルヘツドを使用したプリンターで
は、一般にデジタル信号によりサーマルヘツドの
加熱素子を選択的に付勢して印字を行なうので、
製版時に画像の拡大、縮小、移動などが可能であ
るなど、製版の自由度が大きいという利点があ
る。
Furthermore, printers using thermal heads generally use digital signals to selectively energize the heating elements of the thermal head to print.
It has the advantage of having a high degree of freedom in plate making, such as being able to enlarge, reduce, and move images during plate making.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の平版印刷原版の一実施例を示
す概略部分断面図、第2図はその製版時の状態を
示す概略説明図である。 (図面の主要符号)、1:支持体、3:合成樹
脂フイルム、4:撥油層、5:サーマルヘツド、
6:画像部、7:非画像部。
FIG. 1 is a schematic partial sectional view showing an embodiment of the planographic printing original plate of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing the state during plate making. (Main symbols in the drawing), 1: Support, 3: Synthetic resin film, 4: Oil repellent layer, 5: Thermal head,
6: Image area, 7: Non-image area.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 サーマルヘツドにより製版可能であり、かつ
湿し水なしで印刷が可能な平版印刷版を与える原
版であつて、支持体上に厚さ0.5〜5μの延伸され
た熱可塑性合成樹脂フイルムを貼合せ、該合成樹
脂フイルムの表面に撥油層を設けたことを特徴と
する感熱性平版印刷原版。 2 撥油層がシリコーン樹脂を主成分とするもの
である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の感熱性平版印
刷原版。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An original plate that provides a lithographic printing plate that can be made using a thermal head and that can be printed without dampening water, comprising a stretched thermoplastic plate having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 μm on a support. A heat-sensitive lithographic printing original plate characterized by laminating a synthetic resin film and providing an oil-repellent layer on the surface of the synthetic resin film. 2. The heat-sensitive lithographic printing original plate according to claim 1, wherein the oil-repellent layer contains a silicone resin as a main component.
JP11169686A 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Thermal lithography plate Granted JPS62267194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11169686A JPS62267194A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Thermal lithography plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11169686A JPS62267194A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Thermal lithography plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62267194A JPS62267194A (en) 1987-11-19
JPH0473714B2 true JPH0473714B2 (en) 1992-11-24

Family

ID=14567843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11169686A Granted JPS62267194A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Thermal lithography plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62267194A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01192554A (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-02 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Printer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62267194A (en) 1987-11-19

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