JPH0470791B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0470791B2 JPH0470791B2 JP58163909A JP16390983A JPH0470791B2 JP H0470791 B2 JPH0470791 B2 JP H0470791B2 JP 58163909 A JP58163909 A JP 58163909A JP 16390983 A JP16390983 A JP 16390983A JP H0470791 B2 JPH0470791 B2 JP H0470791B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell module
- suction cup
- suction
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は太陽電池モジユールに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a solar cell module.
従来例の構成と問題点
最近エネルギー供給の一手段として太陽電池が
注目されている。その理由は無限ともいえるクリ
ーンな太陽電エネルギーから直接電気エネルギー
を容易に取り出せるからである。最近では太陽電
池から得られる電気が直流電気であることを利用
して、自動車用バツテリーの充電機の電源として
太陽電池が応用されている。自動車用バツテリー
は長時間使用されない場合でも、バツテリーの消
尽が生ずるが、太陽電池を電源とした充電機でバ
ツテリーを充電してやれば、バツテリーの消尽を
防止することができる。しかしながら従来の自動
車用バツテリー充電機等に用いられている太陽電
池モジユールは、単にバツテリーとの接続部を、
その用途に合せて設計してある程度でそれ以外の
工夫はあまりなされていない。そもそも太陽電池
はできる限り太陽光線を垂直に受光することが好
ましいことは当然である。しかしながら従来の太
陽電池モジユールは、その傾斜角度を可変にして
ある程度であり、時々刻々変化する太陽の位置に
応じて、太陽電池を太陽の方に確実に指向させる
ことができない欠点を有していた。Configuration and Problems of Conventional Examples Recently, solar cells have been attracting attention as a means of energy supply. The reason for this is that electrical energy can be easily extracted directly from the almost infinite amount of clean solar energy. Recently, solar cells have been used as a power source for car battery chargers, taking advantage of the fact that the electricity obtained from solar cells is direct current. Even if an automobile battery is not used for a long period of time, the battery will run out, but if the battery is charged with a charger powered by a solar cell, this can be prevented. However, the solar cell module used in conventional car battery chargers etc. simply connects the battery with the
It has been designed to suit the intended use, and not much else has been done. It goes without saying that it is preferable for solar cells to receive sunlight as vertically as possible. However, conventional solar cell modules have the drawback that the tilt angle can only be varied, and the solar cells cannot be reliably directed toward the sun in response to the ever-changing position of the sun. .
この欠点を解決するものとして、実開昭56−
91461号公報では、太陽電池モジユール支持体に
吸盤を設けている。そしてその吸盤を、例えば自
動車等の窓ガラスに吸着させることによつて受光
条件のよい所にモジユールを設置できるようにし
ている。しかしながら、このような太陽電池モジ
ユールでは、吸盤の作用によつて特定の場所に設
置することができるが、吸盤の向きが固定されて
いるために、窓ガラスの内側に設置可能なもの
は、例えば自動車の屋根、ボンネツト等の上に設
置できず、逆にこのような屋根等に設置できるも
のは、窓ガラスの内側には設置できないという欠
点を有していた。 As a solution to this drawback,
In Publication No. 91461, a suction cup is provided on the solar cell module support. By attaching the suction cup to, for example, a window glass of an automobile, the module can be installed in a place with good light receiving conditions. However, such solar cell modules can be installed in a specific location by the action of the suction cup, but because the direction of the suction cup is fixed, it is not possible to install one inside a window glass, for example. They cannot be installed on the roof or bonnet of an automobile, and those that can be installed on such roofs have the disadvantage that they cannot be installed inside window glass.
発明の目的
本発明は上述した如き欠点のない太陽電池モジ
ユール、即ち傾斜面および曲面にはもちろん、屋
根等の外面およびガラスの内側にも自由に取り付
けられ、できる限り太陽の方に指向せしめうるよ
うにした太陽電池モジユールを提供することにあ
る。Object of the Invention The present invention provides a solar cell module which does not have the disadvantages mentioned above, that is, it can be freely mounted not only on inclined and curved surfaces, but also on external surfaces such as roofs and inside glass, and that can be oriented as far as possible towards the sun. Our objective is to provide solar cell modules with
発明の構成
本発明は太陽電池モジユールに、その方向を太
陽電池の受光面と同じ側または反対側に向けられ
るよう回転可能に吸盤を設けたことにある。吸盤
の太陽電池モジユールへの取り付け手段は従来か
ら知られている任意の方法で行なえばよい。例え
ば太陽電池モジユールの支持体に嵌合または適当
な取り付け具にて固着させる。Structure of the Invention The present invention resides in that a solar cell module is provided with a rotatable suction cup so that the suction cup can be oriented on the same side as the light-receiving surface of the solar cell or on the opposite side. The suction cup may be attached to the solar cell module by any conventionally known method. For example, it is fitted onto the support of the solar cell module or fixed with a suitable fixture.
この場合吸盤の吸着面を太陽電池の受光面と反
対側に向けて設けると、太陽電池の裏面方向にあ
る物体の表面に吸着させ、太陽電池モジユールを
太陽方向に指向させることができる。また吸盤の
吸着面を太陽電池の受光面と同じ側に向けて設け
ると、太陽電池の受光面側にある物体の表面、例
えばガラス面に吸着させ、しかも太陽電池モジユ
ールを太陽方向に指向させることができる。即ち
吸盤の吸着面を太陽電池の受光面と同じ側に、ま
たは反対側に向けられるよう回転可能にすれば、
その時と場合により、太陽電池の受光面と同じ側
または裏面側にある何れかの物体の表面にとりつ
けることができる。本発明によれば吸盤をそれが
吸着している物体から自由に取りはずし、また再
吸着できることは判るであろう。 In this case, if the suction surface of the suction cup is provided facing the opposite side of the light-receiving surface of the solar cell, the suction cup can be suctioned to the surface of an object on the back side of the solar cell, and the solar cell module can be directed toward the sun. Furthermore, if the suction surface of the suction cup is placed facing the same side as the light-receiving surface of the solar cell, the suction cup will be attracted to the surface of an object on the light-receiving surface side of the solar cell, such as a glass surface, and the solar cell module will be oriented toward the sun. I can do it. In other words, if the suction surface of the suction cup is made rotatable so that it faces the same side as the light-receiving surface of the solar cell, or the opposite side,
Depending on the time and circumstances, it can be attached to the surface of any object on the same side as the light-receiving surface of the solar cell or on the back side. It will be appreciated that, in accordance with the present invention, the suction cup can be freely removed from the object to which it is attached and reattached.
実施例の説明
以下に図面を参照して本発明を具体的に説明す
る。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は従来の一例である吸盤を設けた太陽電
池モジユールの裏面を示す平面図であり、第２図
は第１図のＡ−A′線での断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the back side of a conventional example of a solar cell module provided with a suction cup, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A' in FIG.
第１図および第２図において、１は太陽電池モ
ジユールを示し、太陽電池モジユール１は太陽電
池２および裏面保護膜３、および枠４よりなる。
太陽電池モジユール１の裏面には枠４に支持体２
０がとりつけてあり、この支持体２０に吸盤１０
を固定してある（第１図においては４個）。吸盤
１０は通常吸盤を作るのに用いられている柔軟な
材料により作る。このため吸盤１０は平坦な面、
傾斜面のみならず曲面でもそれらの面が平滑であ
るかぎり吸着する。例えば自動車においてはその
外部は概して塗装され平滑であるので吸盤１０は
良く吸着し、太陽電池モジユール１をその場で支
持できる。従つて第１図および第２図の例では太
陽電池の背面にある自動車ボンネツト、屋根、ト
ランク、窓等の任意の場所にとりつけることが可
能でありその時の太陽の位置に対し、太陽からの
光線を垂直に受けることができるような姿勢に自
由にとりつけることができる、しかしこの固定さ
れた吸盤では窓ガラス等の内側に設けることはで
きない。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 indicates a solar cell module, and the solar cell module 1 consists of a solar cell 2, a back protective film 3, and a frame 4.
A support body 2 is attached to a frame 4 on the back side of the solar cell module 1.
0 is attached, and a suction cup 10 is attached to this support 20.
are fixed (four in Fig. 1). Suction cup 10 is made from a flexible material commonly used to make suction cups. Therefore, the suction cup 10 has a flat surface,
It will attract not only sloped surfaces but also curved surfaces as long as those surfaces are smooth. For example, in a car, the outside is generally painted and smooth, so the suction cup 10 can stick well to it and can support the solar cell module 1 on the spot. Therefore, in the examples shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is possible to attach the solar cell to any location such as the car bonnet, roof, trunk, window, etc. on the back of the solar cell. However, with this fixed suction cup, it cannot be installed inside a window glass or the like.
第３図は本発明の一実施例である回転可能な吸
盤を設けた太陽電池モジユールの表面を実す平面
図であり、第４図は第３図のＢ−B′線での断面
図である。 FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the surface of a solar cell module provided with a rotatable suction cup according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B' in FIG. be.
第３図および第４図において、太陽電池モジユ
ール１は太陽電池２、裏面保護膜３および枠４か
らなつている。この例では太陽電池１の裏面で枠
４に支持体２０が取り付けてあるが、この支持体
２０は太陽電池モジユール１の幅より大でその両
側において延出しており、この両端に吸盤１０が
とりつけてある（第３図においては４個）。この
とき吸盤１０の吸着面は太陽電池の受光面と同じ
側に向いている。また吸着面は太陽電池の受光面
より高い位置にあるようにしてある。かかる例で
は太陽電池の受光面側にある物体の表面に太陽電
池モジユール１を吸着取り付けることができる。
従つて例えば自動車の窓ガラスの中でかつ外側に
向けて、即ち太陽の方に向けて太陽電池モジユー
ルを吸着取り付けることができる。このようにし
て太陽電池モジユールを窓ガラスにとりつける場
合には、より多くの散乱光を集めることができる
ので太陽電池の性能を充分に発揮させることがで
きる。 In FIGS. 3 and 4, a solar cell module 1 includes a solar cell 2, a back protective film 3, and a frame 4. As shown in FIG. In this example, a support 20 is attached to the frame 4 on the back side of the solar cell 1, but this support 20 is larger than the width of the solar cell module 1 and extends on both sides, and suction cups 10 are attached to both ends of the support 20. (4 in Figure 3). At this time, the suction surface of the suction cup 10 faces the same side as the light-receiving surface of the solar cell. Furthermore, the suction surface is located at a higher position than the light-receiving surface of the solar cell. In such an example, the solar cell module 1 can be attached to the surface of an object on the light-receiving surface side of the solar cell by suction.
Thus, for example, the solar cell module can be suction-mounted in the windshield of a motor vehicle and facing outward, ie towards the sun. When the solar cell module is attached to the window glass in this manner, more scattered light can be collected, so the performance of the solar cell can be fully demonstrated.
なおこの場合吸盤が太陽電池への入射光を遮ら
ぬように図に示す如く太陽電池モジユールより外
側に設けることが望ましい。 In this case, it is desirable to provide the suction cup outside the solar cell module as shown in the figure so as not to block the incident light to the solar cell.
さらに本実施例では、第４図においてＣで示す
部分を少なくとも180゜回転可能にしているので、
第３図および第４図における吸盤の吸着面を太陽
電池の受光面と反対側にも自由に向けることがで
き、従つてかかる太陽電池モジユールを背面にあ
る物体にもその場に応じて自由にとりつけること
ができるようになり、更に便利である。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the portion indicated by C in FIG. 4 is rotatable by at least 180 degrees, so that
The suction surface of the suction cup in FIGS. 3 and 4 can be freely directed to the side opposite to the light-receiving surface of the solar cell, so that the solar cell module can be freely attached to objects on the back depending on the situation. It can now be attached, making it even more convenient.
発明の効果
従来の太陽電池モジユールは単に固定した吸盤
を取り付けただけのため、吸盤の向きを変えるこ
とができず、設置場所の自由度が低かつたのに対
し、本発明の太陽電池モジユールは、上記具体例
により説明からも明らかなように、自由に平坦
面、傾斜面、曲面に取り付けられまた落下する恐
れが全くなく、車のガラス窓のような振動する部
分にも取り付けられる。太陽電池モジユールはで
きる限り太陽光線を垂直に受光するように指向さ
せることによつて、最大の電気出力を得ることが
できるのであるが、本発明による太陽電池モジユ
ールはその設置場所の自由度が大であるため、電
気出力を大きくすることのできる効果を有する。
従つて本発明による太陽電池モジユールを例えば
自動車用バツテリー充電機として応用すれば、自
動車の車内外に自由に設置できるのでその充電効
率を向上させることができる。また例えば家屋で
使用する場合には窓のいずれの面にも取り付ける
ことが可能で、直射光はもとより、散乱光も有効
に発電に利用でき、その出力を増加させることが
できる。Effects of the Invention Conventional solar cell modules simply had fixed suction cups attached to them, making it impossible to change the orientation of the suction cups, resulting in less flexibility in the installation location.However, the solar cell module of the present invention As is clear from the description of the above specific examples, it can be freely attached to flat surfaces, inclined surfaces, and curved surfaces, and there is no fear of it falling, and it can also be attached to vibrating parts such as the glass windows of cars. Maximum electrical output can be obtained by directing the solar cell module so that it receives sunlight as vertically as possible, but the solar cell module according to the present invention has a large degree of freedom in its installation location. Therefore, it has the effect of increasing electrical output.
Therefore, if the solar cell module according to the present invention is applied as, for example, a battery charger for an automobile, it can be freely installed inside or outside the automobile, thereby improving its charging efficiency. Furthermore, when used in a house, for example, it can be attached to any side of a window, and not only direct light but also scattered light can be effectively used for power generation, increasing the output.
第１図は従来の太陽電池モジユールの一例の裏
面平面図であり、第２図は第１図のＡ−A′線で
の断面図であり、第３図は本発明の太陽電池モジ
ユールの一実施例の平面図であり、第４図は第３
図のＢ−B′線での断面図である。
１は太陽電池モジユール、２は太陽電池、３は
裏面保護膜、４は枠、１０は吸盤、２０は支持
体。
FIG. 1 is a back plan view of an example of a conventional solar cell module, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A' in FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the embodiment, and FIG.
It is a sectional view taken along the line BB' in the figure. 1 is a solar cell module, 2 is a solar cell, 3 is a back protective film, 4 is a frame, 10 is a suction cup, and 20 is a support.
Claims (1)
対側に向けられるよう回転可能に吸盤を設けた太
陽電池モジユール。1. A solar cell module equipped with a rotatable suction cup so that the suction surface can face the same side or the opposite side as the light-receiving surface of the solar cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58163909A JPS6055649A (en) | 1983-09-06 | 1983-09-06 | Solar battery module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58163909A JPS6055649A (en) | 1983-09-06 | 1983-09-06 | Solar battery module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6055649A JPS6055649A (en) | 1985-03-30 |
| JPH0470791B2 true JPH0470791B2 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
Family
ID=15783127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58163909A Granted JPS6055649A (en) | 1983-09-06 | 1983-09-06 | Solar battery module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6055649A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63143879A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Solar battery apparatus |
| JPH01304787A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Solar battery module |
| JPH0757993B2 (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1995-06-21 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Extension method |
| JPH0345663U (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-04-26 | ||
| EP2690670B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2018-10-31 | Creative Technology Corporation | Detachable generator device |
| JP6892050B2 (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-06-18 | 森田 妙子 | Equipment for tilting the photovoltaic power generation panel on the window glass |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50133981U (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1975-11-05 | ||
| JPS5691461U (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-07-21 |
-
1983
- 1983-09-06 JP JP58163909A patent/JPS6055649A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6055649A (en) | 1985-03-30 |
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