JPH0470374A - Manufacture of pressure-sensitive copying sheet - Google Patents
Manufacture of pressure-sensitive copying sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0470374A JPH0470374A JP2173108A JP17310890A JPH0470374A JP H0470374 A JPH0470374 A JP H0470374A JP 2173108 A JP2173108 A JP 2173108A JP 17310890 A JP17310890 A JP 17310890A JP H0470374 A JPH0470374 A JP H0470374A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- ink
- paper
- sensitive copying
- capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 nickel carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010386 dodecyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-10-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C12=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2SC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、マイクロカプセルインキを用いる感圧複写紙
の製造方法に関し、特に良好な性能を有する感圧複写紙
を、比較的小型の乾燥装置を用いて容易に製造する方法
に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for producing pressure-sensitive copying paper using microcapsule ink, and particularly relates to a method for producing pressure-sensitive copying paper having particularly good performance using a relatively small drying device. The present invention relates to an easy manufacturing method using.
(従来の技術)
クリスタルバイオレットラクトン、ベンゾイルロイコメ
チレンブルー等の電子供与性発色剤と、活性白土、フェ
ノール−ホルムアルデヒド縮金物、芳香族カルボン酸の
多価金属塩等の電子受容性顕色剤との組合わせ、或いは
カルボン酸ニッケル塩とN、N−ジーベンジルージーチ
オーオキザミド、有機リン酸鉄塩と没食子酸ラウリル等
の金属塩と配位子化合物との組合わせなど、各種色原体
物質の反応によって発色する原理を利用した感圧複写紙
はよく知られている。(Prior art) A combination of an electron-donating color former such as crystal violet lactone or benzoyl leucomethylene blue and an electron-accepting color developer such as activated clay, a phenol-formaldehyde condensate, or a polyvalent metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid. Various chromogen substances, such as combinations of nickel carboxylates and N,N-dibenzyl-dithiooxamide, organoferric phosphates and metal salts such as lauryl gallate, and ligand compounds. Pressure-sensitive copying paper that utilizes the principle of color development through reaction is well known.
一般に、かかる感圧複写紙は、相分離法、界固型合法、
1n−situ法などの方法で調製された色原体物質含
有マイクロカプセルを支持体に塗布した上用紙(cB)
、上記色原体物質と反応して発色するもう一方の色原
体物質を支持体に塗布した下用紙(cF)、上記マイク
ロカプセルと色原体物質を支持体の別々の面に塗布した
中用紙(cFB)が適宜組合わされて実用されている。In general, such pressure-sensitive copying paper is manufactured by phase separation method, solid state method,
Upper paper (cB) in which microcapsules containing a chromogen substance prepared by a method such as the 1n-situ method are coated on a support
, a base paper (cF) in which the support is coated with another chromogen substance that reacts with the chromogen substance to form a color, and a medium in which the microcapsules and the chromogen substance are coated on separate sides of the support. Paper (cFB) is used in appropriate combinations.
また、別に上記マイクロカプセルと色原体物質を積層或
いは混合層として支持体の同一面に塗布した所謂単体感
圧複写紙と呼ばれるものもあり、更にその単体感圧複写
紙の裏面にカプセル層を設け、上記下用紙や中用紙を適
宜組合わせた単体感圧複写紙セット等がある。In addition, there is also a so-called single-piece pressure-sensitive copying paper in which the above-mentioned microcapsules and chromogen material are coated as a laminated or mixed layer on the same side of a support, and a capsule layer is further coated on the back side of the single-piece pressure-sensitive copying paper. There are individual pressure-sensitive copying paper sets, etc., in which the above-mentioned bottom paper and middle paper are appropriately combined.
通常、これらの感圧複写紙は、水性系の塗料を大型の塗
工機で支持体に塗布することによって製造されるが、特
殊な製造方法として、カプセルをインキ化し、印刷機に
よってスポット印刷する方法がある。Normally, these pressure-sensitive copying papers are manufactured by applying water-based paint to a support using a large coating machine, but a special manufacturing method involves converting the capsules into ink and spot-printing it using a printing machine. There is a way.
カプセルインキのスポット印刷は、高価なカプセル塗料
を支持体の必要箇所にのみ印刷できるため、水性系塗料
を大型の塗工機で支持体全面に塗布する方法に比較して
、例えば部分的に色調の異なる複写紙が得られるなどの
小回りがきき、目的とする品種によっては経済的に非常
に優れた特徴を発揮する。しかし、このように印刷方式
は、塗工機による方法と比べて大きなメリットを有する
反面、その方式によってはまだ充分とは言い難い面があ
る。Capsule ink spot printing allows expensive capsule paint to be printed only on the necessary areas of the support, so compared to the method of applying water-based paint to the entire surface of the support using a large coating machine, for example, it is possible to print color tones locally. It can be used in a variety of ways, such as producing copies of paper with different colors, and depending on the desired product, it can exhibit extremely excellent economical features. However, while the printing method has great advantages over the method using a coating machine, it still has some aspects that cannot be said to be sufficient depending on the method.
例えば、カプセルインキを支持体に塗布して良好な発色
性の感圧複写紙を得るには、その塗布量をできるだけ多
くする必要があるが、その為に溶削系の蒸発乾燥型カプ
セルインキを使用すると、多くの溶剤を蒸発させる為の
大型乾燥装置が必要となり、また、使用される溶剤が特
にアルコール類であると、紙にシワが発生し易くなる欠
点が付随する。一方、紫外線硬化型のカプセルインキを
使用する場合には、蒸発乾燥型のインキを使用する場合
に比較して、小型の乾燥装置で製造可能であるが、樹脂
の配合割合が蒸発乾燥型インキに比べて高いために、印
刷箇所が透明化しやすく、更に、樹脂の影響を受けて、
カプセルが圧破環され難くなるため、発色性の面で劣っ
たものになりがちである。For example, in order to obtain pressure-sensitive copying paper with good color development by applying capsule ink to a support, it is necessary to apply as much as possible. When used, a large drying device is required to evaporate a large amount of solvent, and if the solvent used is alcohol, there is a disadvantage that the paper tends to wrinkle. On the other hand, when using ultraviolet curable capsule ink, it can be manufactured using smaller drying equipment compared to when using evaporative drying type ink, but the proportion of resin blended with evaporative drying type ink is Because it is relatively expensive, the printed area tends to become transparent, and furthermore, it is affected by the resin,
Since the capsule is difficult to be crushed, the coloring properties tend to be inferior.
また、本発明者らは、色原体物質を内包するマイクロカ
プセルとアルコール系の揮発性有機溶剤と紫外線硬化性
化合物と光重合開始剤を基本成分とするカプセルインキ
を用いることによって、発色性と印刷箇所の不透明性が
良好で、しかもシワの無い感圧複写紙が比較的小型の乾
燥装置を使用して得られることを見出している(特願平
1−279301号)、シかし、この方法も条件によっ
ては充分なものとは言えず、例えば、高速で印刷した場
合に紫外線硬化性物質の重合が不充分になり易く、形成
される被膜の強度が低下するため、カプセルの支持体へ
の固定が不充分となり、得られた感圧複写紙は摩擦によ
って汚れやすいという欠点を有している。In addition, the present inventors have achieved color development by using a capsule ink whose basic components are microcapsules containing a chromogen substance, an alcohol-based volatile organic solvent, an ultraviolet curable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. It has been discovered that pressure-sensitive copying paper with good opacity in printed areas and without wrinkles can be obtained using a relatively small drying device (Japanese Patent Application No. 1-279301). The method may not be sufficient depending on the conditions; for example, when printing at high speed, the polymerization of the UV-curable substance tends to be insufficient, reducing the strength of the formed film, so it may not be possible to attach it to the support of the capsule. This results in insufficient fixation, and the resulting pressure-sensitive copying paper has the drawback of being easily stained by friction.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
本発明の目的は、カプセルインキを用いて感圧複写紙を
製造する際の、上記の如き欠点を解消して、より実用性
の高い感圧複写紙を容易に製造する方法を提供するもの
である。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks when manufacturing pressure-sensitive copying paper using capsule ink, and to facilitate production of pressure-sensitive copying paper with higher practicality. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明は、(a)色原体物質を内包するマイクロカプセ
ル、Φ)揮発性有機溶剤、(c)接着剤、(d)紫外線
硬化性化合物、及び(e)光重合開始剤を基本成分とす
るカプセルインキを支持体に印刷し、硬化せしめること
を特徴とする感圧複写紙の製造方法である。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention comprises (a) microcapsules containing a chromogen substance, Φ) a volatile organic solvent, (c) an adhesive, (d) an ultraviolet curable compound, and (e ) A method for producing pressure-sensitive copying paper, which comprises printing a capsule ink containing a photopolymerization initiator as a basic component on a support and curing it.
(作用)
本発明者等は、高速印刷でインキ中の紫外線硬化性化合
物の重合が不充分となることにより生じていた被膜強度
の低下をインキ中に接着剤を添加することで補え、それ
により感圧複写紙の耐摩擦性が向上することを見出し本
発明を完成するに至った。(Function) The present inventors have discovered that by adding an adhesive to the ink, the decrease in film strength caused by insufficient polymerization of the ultraviolet curable compound in the ink during high-speed printing can be compensated for. The present invention was completed after discovering that the abrasion resistance of pressure-sensitive copying paper can be improved.
本発明において用いられる色原体物質としては、例えば
電子供与性発色側と電子受容性顕色剤との組合せ、或い
は金属塩と配位子化合物との組合せなどが挙げられる。Examples of the chromogen substance used in the present invention include a combination of an electron-donating color forming side and an electron-accepting color developer, or a combination of a metal salt and a ligand compound.
電子供与性発色剤としては、例えば感圧複写紙の分野で
公知となっている下記の如き物質が例示される。Examples of the electron-donating coloring agent include the following substances known in the field of pressure-sensitive copying paper.
3.3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)=6−シ
メチルアミノフタリド、3−(P−ジメチルアミノフェ
ニル)−1(1,2−ジメチルインドール−3−イル)
フタリド、3,3−ビス(1,2−ジメチルインドール
−3−イル)−5ジメチルアミノフタリド、3,3−ビ
ス(9−エチルカルバゾール−3−イル)−6−シメチ
ルアミノフタリド等のトリアリルメタン系染料、4゜4
′−ビス−ジメチルアミノベンズヒドリルベンジルエー
テル、N−ハロフェニル−ロイコオーラミン、N−2,
4,5−1リクロロフエニルロイコオーラミン等のジフ
ェニルメタン系染料、ベンゾイルロイコメチレンブルー
、P−ニトロベンゾイルロイコメチレンブルー等のチア
ジン系染料、3−メチル−スピロ−ジナフトピラン、3
−フェニル−スピロ−ジナフトピラン、3−プロピル−
スピロ−ジベンゾピラン等のスピロ系染料、ローダミン
−B−アニリノラクタム、ローダミン(0クロロアニリ
ノ)ラクタム、ローダミン(0クロロアニリル)ラクタ
ム等のラクタム系染料、3−ジメチルアミノ−7−メチ
ルフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミン−6−メチル−7−
クロロフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−p−トルイジノ
)7−メチルフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ7−N−
メチルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミン−7−シ
ベンジルアミノフルオラン、3(N−エチル−p−トル
イジノ)−6−メチルツーフェニルアミノフルオラン、
3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−フェニルアミノ
フルオラン、3−(N−シクロへキシル−N−メチルア
ミノ)−6−メチル−7−フェニルアミノフルオラン、
3−ピペリジノ−メチル−7−フェニルアミノフルオラ
ン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル7−キジリジノフ
ルオラン等のフルオラン系染料、3.3−ビス[2−(
p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−2−(p−メトキシフ
ェニル)エチレン−2−イル)−4,5,6,7−チト
ラクロロフタリド等の赤外発色系染料等およびこれらの
混合物。3.3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)=6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3-(P-dimethylaminophenyl)-1(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)
Phthalide, 3,3-bis(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-5dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, etc. triallylmethane dye, 4゜4
'-bis-dimethylaminobenzhydrylbenzyl ether, N-halophenyl-leucoolamine, N-2,
Diphenylmethane dyes such as 4,5-1-lichlorophenylleucoolamine, thiazine dyes such as benzoylleucomethylene blue and P-nitrobenzoylleucomethylene blue, 3-methyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3
-Phenyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-propyl-
Spiro dyes such as spiro-dibenzopyran, lactam dyes such as rhodamine-B-anilinolactam, rhodamine (0 chloroanilino) lactam, rhodamine (0 chloroanilyl) lactam, 3-dimethylamino-7-methylfluoran, 3- diethylamine-6-methyl-7-
Chlorofluorane, 3-(N-ethyl-p-toluidino)7-methylfluorane, 3-diethylamino 7-N-
Methylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamine-7-sibenzylaminofluorane, 3(N-ethyl-p-toluidino)-6-methyltophenylaminofluorane,
3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-(N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino)-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane,
Fluoran dyes such as 3-piperidino-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane and 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-quizyridinofluorane, 3.3-bis[2-(
Infrared coloring dyes such as p-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)ethylene-2-yl)-4,5,6,7-titrachlorophthalide, and mixtures thereof.
電子受容性顕色剤としては、例えば感圧複写紙の分野で
公知となっている下記の如き物質が例示される。Examples of the electron-accepting color developer include the following substances known in the field of pressure-sensitive copying paper.
酸性白土、活性白土、アタパルジャイト、ゼオライト、
ベントナイトの如き粘土類、フェノール樹脂、特公昭5
1−25174号に記載の如き各種芳香族カルボン酸の
多価金属塩、特開昭54106316号に記載の如き2
.2′−ビスフェノールスルホン化合物の亜鉛塩等およ
びこれらの混合物。Acid clay, activated clay, attapulgite, zeolite,
Clays such as bentonite, phenolic resin, special public interest
Polyvalent metal salts of various aromatic carboxylic acids as described in No. 1-25174, 2 as described in JP-A-54106316
.. Zinc salts of 2'-bisphenol sulfone compounds, etc., and mixtures thereof.
金属塩と配位子化合物との組合せとしては、例えば感圧
複写紙の分野で公知となっている下記の如き組合せが例
示される。Examples of the combination of a metal salt and a ligand compound include the following combinations known in the field of pressure-sensitive copying paper.
ステアリン酸ニッケルとN、N’−ジーヘンジルージー
チオーオキザミド、ラウリル酸ニッケルとα−ベンジル
グリオキシム、バナジン酸トリカプリルメチルアンモニ
ウムと8−ハイドロオキシキノリンスルホン酸ドデシル
アミン、モリブデン酸ヘンシルラウリルジメチルアンモ
ニウムとプロトカテキュ酸ラウリル、ステアリン酸チタ
ンと没食子酸ラウリル、ナフテン酸鉄と没食子酸ベンジ
ル、ポリフェロフェニルメチルシロキサンとメチレンビ
ス(8−オキシキノリン)、パルミチン酸銅とN、N’
−ビス−2−オクタノイルオキシエチルジエチルジチ
オオキザミド、ラウリル酸コバルトとジー0−)リルグ
アニジン、ヒノキチオールとポリバナドフェニルメチル
シロキサン、特開昭58−38191号に記載の有機リ
ン酸鉄と没食子酸ラウリル等の組合せおよびこれらの混
合物。Nickel stearate and N,N'-henzyl-thiohoxamide, nickel laurate and α-benzylglyoxime, tricaprylmethyl ammonium vanadate and dodecylamine 8-hydroxyquinolinesulfonate, hensyl lauryl dimethyl molybdate. Ammonium and lauryl protocatechuate, titanium stearate and lauryl gallate, iron naphthenate and benzyl gallate, polyferrophenylmethylsiloxane and methylenebis(8-oxyquinoline), copper palmitate and N,N'
-bis-2-octanoyloxyethyldiethyldithiooxamide, cobalt laurate and di-0-)lylguanidine, hinokitiol and polyvanadophenylmethylsiloxane, and organoiron phosphate described in JP-A-58-38191. Combinations such as lauryl gallate and mixtures thereof.
上記の如き色原体物質をマイクロカプセル化する場合、
色原体物質は、通常オイルに溶解した状態でカプセル化
されるが、かかるオイルとしては、下記の如き物質が例
示される。When microencapsulating chromogen substances such as those mentioned above,
The chromogen substance is usually encapsulated in a state dissolved in oil, and examples of such oil include the following substances.
綿実油などの植物油類、灯油、パラフィン、ナフテン油
、塩素化パラフィンなどの鉱物油類、アルキル化ビフェ
ニル、アルキル化ターフェニル、アルキル化ナフタレン
、ジアリールエタン、トリアリールメタン、ジフェニル
アルカンなどの芳香族系炭化水素類、オレイルアルコー
ル、トリデシルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、1−
フェニルエチルアルコール、グリセリンなどのアルコー
ル類、オレイン酸などの有機酸類、ジメチルフタレート
、ジエチルフタレート、ジ−n−ブチルフタレート、ジ
オクチルフタレート、アジピン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸
プロピル、アジピン酸ジ−nブチル、アジピン酸ジオク
チルなどのエステル類、トリクレジルホスフェート、ト
リブチルホスフェート、トリブチルホスファイト、トリ
プチルホスフオキザミドなどの有機リン酸化合物、フェ
ニルセロソルブ、ペンジルカービトール、ポリプロピレ
ングリコール、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエー
テルなどのエーテル類、N、N−’;メチルラウラミド
、N、N−ジメチルステアラミド、N、N’−ジヘキシ
ルオクチルアミドなどのアミド類、ジイソブチルケトン
、メチルヘキシルケトンなどのケトン類、エチレンカー
ボネート、プロピレンカーボネートなどのアルキレンカ
ーボネート類等およびこれらの混合物。Aromatic carbonization of vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil, mineral oils such as kerosene, paraffin, naphthenic oil, and chlorinated paraffin, alkylated biphenyls, alkylated terphenyls, alkylated naphthalenes, diarylethanes, triarylmethanes, diphenylalkanes, etc. Hydrogens, oleyl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, 1-
Alcohols such as phenylethyl alcohol and glycerin, organic acids such as oleic acid, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, diethyl adipate, propyl adipate, di-n-butyl adipate, adipic acid Esters such as dioctyl, organic phosphoric acid compounds such as tricresyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tributyl phosphite, and triptyl phosphoxamide, ethers such as phenyl cellosolve, pendyl carbitol, polypropylene glycol, and propylene glycol monophenyl ether. Amides such as methyl lauramide, N, N-dimethyl stearamide, N, N'-dihexyl octylamide, ketones such as diisobutyl ketone and methylhexyl ketone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc. alkylene carbonates, etc. and mixtures thereof.
なお、色原体物質の配合量は、通常オイル100重量部
に対して1〜80重量部重量部箱囲で調整される。The amount of the chromogen substance to be blended is usually adjusted to 1 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the oil.
カプセル化法としては、従来から公知のコアセルベーシ
ョン法、界面重合法、1n−situ法等が適宜選択し
て使用できるが、合成樹脂を壁膜材とするのが好ましく
、なかでもメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂を被膜とする
カプセルは、発色鮮明性等品質面でより優れた感圧複写
紙が得られるため特に好ましい。なお、これらのマイク
ロカプセルには、必要に応じて酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収
剤等を含有させることもできる。As the encapsulation method, the conventionally known coacervation method, interfacial polymerization method, 1n-situ method, etc. can be selected and used as appropriate, but it is preferable to use synthetic resin as the wall material, and among them, melamine formaldehyde resin is preferable. Capsules coated with are particularly preferred because pressure-sensitive copying paper with better quality such as color clarity can be obtained. Note that these microcapsules can also contain antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., if necessary.
本発明において用いられる揮発性有機溶剤としては、例
えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、
ヘキサン、トリクロルエチレン、リグロイン、メチルイ
ソブチルケトン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル
、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソ
ルブ、ジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモ
ノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエ
ーテルアセテート、メタノール、エタノール、n−プロ
ピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、n−ブタノ
ール、n−ヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール、2−エ
チルヘキシルアルコール等が挙げられる。中でも炭素数
3以下のアルコールは、高速印刷下での乾燥性の面で特
に好ましい。Examples of volatile organic solvents used in the present invention include benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane,
Hexane, trichlorethylene, ligroin, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol , n-butanol, n-hexanol, cyclohexanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and the like. Among these, alcohols having 3 or less carbon atoms are particularly preferred in terms of drying properties under high-speed printing.
紫外線硬化性化合物としては、例えばビニル又はビニリ
デン基を一個以上、好ましくは複数個有する化合物が挙
げられ、具体的にはアクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基
、アリル基、不飽和ポリエステル、ビニルオキシアクリ
ルアミド基等を有する化合物が挙げられる。最も代表的
なものは、ポリオール、ポリアミン又はアミノアルコー
ル等と不飽和カルボン酸との反応物、ヒドロキシル基を
持つアクリレート又はメタクリレートとポリイソシアネ
ートとの反応物である0代表的な化合物としては、例え
ばポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、プロピレン
グリコールジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールト
リアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレ
ート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ヘキ
サンジオールジアクリレート、1.2−ブタンジオール
ジアクリレート、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル酸との反応物
、メタクリル酸とペンタエリスリトールとアクリル酸と
の反応物、マレイン酸とジエチレングリコールとアクリ
ル酸の縮合物、メチルメタクリレート、スチレン等及び
これらの混合物が挙げられる。Examples of the ultraviolet curable compound include compounds having one or more, preferably a plurality of vinyl or vinylidene groups, specifically having an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an allyl group, an unsaturated polyester, a vinyloxyacrylamide group, etc. Examples include compounds. The most typical compounds are the reaction products of polyols, polyamines, amino alcohols, etc. and unsaturated carboxylic acids, and the reaction products of hydroxyl group-containing acrylates or methacrylates and polyisocyanates. Typical compounds include, for example, polyethylene. Glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, 1,2-butanediol diacrylate, reaction product of epoxy resin and acrylic acid, methacrylate Examples include reaction products of acids, pentaerythritol, and acrylic acid, condensates of maleic acid, diethylene glycol, and acrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, styrene, and mixtures thereof.
なお、揮発性有機溶剤と紫外線硬化性化合物との配合比
率は、通常、95:5〜10:90(重量部)の範囲で
あり、より好ましくは80:20〜20:80(重量部
)の範囲である。中でも紫外線照射装置のみで塗抹イン
クを硬化する場合には、65:35〜20:80の範囲
が好ましく、また、紫外線照射装置と蒸発乾燥装置を併
用して塗抹インクを硬化する場合には80 : 20〜
40:60の範囲が好ましい。The blending ratio of the volatile organic solvent and the ultraviolet curable compound is usually in the range of 95:5 to 10:90 (parts by weight), more preferably in the range of 80:20 to 20:80 (parts by weight). range. Among these, when curing the smear ink using only an ultraviolet irradiation device, a range of 65:35 to 20:80 is preferable, and when curing the smear ink using a combination of an ultraviolet irradiation device and an evaporative drying device, a ratio of 80: 20~
A range of 40:60 is preferred.
光重合開始剤としては、例えば芳香族ケトン、キノン化
合物、エーテル化合物、ニトロ化合物等が挙げられ、具
体的にはベンゾキノン、フエナンスレンキノン、ナフト
キノン、ジイソプロピルフェナンスレンキノン、ベンゾ
インブチルエーテル、ベンゾイン、フロインブチルエー
テル、ミヒラーケトン、ミヒラーチオケトン、フルオレ
ノン、トリニトロフルオレノン、β−ベンゾイルアミノ
ナフタレン等が挙げられる。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include aromatic ketones, quinone compounds, ether compounds, nitro compounds, etc., and specific examples include benzoquinone, phenanthrenequinone, naphthoquinone, diisopropylphenanthrenequinone, benzoin butyl ether, benzoin, and furoin. Examples include butyl ether, Michler's ketone, Michler's thioketone, fluorenone, trinitrofluorenone, β-benzoylaminonaphthalene, and the like.
なお、光重合開始剤の配合量は、通常、紫外線硬化性化
合物100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部の範囲で
ある。The amount of the photopolymerization initiator is usually in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curable compound.
更に使用する接着剤としては、アクリル樹脂、メタクリ
ル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、キシレン
樹脂、クマロン樹脂、石油樹脂、フェノール樹脂、レゾ
ルシノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ケトン樹脂
、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリビニ
ルホルマール樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール、ニトロセル
ロース、エラルセルロース、エチルヒドロキシエチルセ
ルロース、セルロースアセテート、セルロースアセテー
トプロピオネート、セルロースアセテートブチレート等
が挙げられる。中でもセルロース系誘導体を用いた場合
は、本発明の耐摩擦性向上効果が顕著に現れるため特に
好ましい。なお、接着剤の配合量は、紫外線硬化性化合
物100重量部に対して0.1〜500重量部であり、
より好ましくは1〜300重量部である。Furthermore, the adhesives used include acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin, polystyrene resin, xylene resin, coumaron resin, petroleum resin, phenol resin, resorcinol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, ketone resin, unsaturated polyester resin, Examples include polyamide resin, polyvinyl formal resin, polyvinyl butyral, nitrocellulose, eral cellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and the like. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use cellulose derivatives because the effect of improving the abrasion resistance of the present invention is noticeable. In addition, the blending amount of the adhesive is 0.1 to 500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curable compound,
More preferably, it is 1 to 300 parts by weight.
本発明におけるインキには、必要に応じて光重合の効率
を高めるための増感剤、さらには白色顔料、発色減感成
分、カプセル保護剤、酸化防止剤、蛍光染料、可塑剤等
を添加することができる。In the ink of the present invention, a sensitizer for increasing the efficiency of photopolymerization, a white pigment, a color desensitizing component, a capsule protectant, an antioxidant, a fluorescent dye, a plasticizer, etc. are added as necessary. be able to.
増感剤としては、例えばトリエタノールアミン、N−メ
チルジェタノールアミン、N、N−ジメチルエタノール
アミン、N−メチルモルホリン等が挙げられる。Examples of the sensitizer include triethanolamine, N-methyljetanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, and N-methylmorpholine.
白色顔料としては、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、水酸化アル
ミニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸
マグネウシム、ケイ酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、リ
ン酸カルシウム、コロイダルシリカ等の無機顔料、メラ
ミン樹脂、尿素樹脂等の有機顔料等が挙げられる。Examples of white pigments include inorganic pigments such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, and colloidal silica, and organic pigments such as melamine resin and urea resin. etc.
発色減感成分としては、ロイコ系記録材料の場合には、
各種のアミノ化合物等が挙げられ、鉄キレート系記録材
料の場合には、特開昭59−38089号に記載の如き
有機リン系化合物やアミノカルボン酸基を有する化合物
等が用いられる。In the case of leuco-based recording materials, color desensitizing components include:
Examples include various amino compounds, and in the case of iron chelate recording materials, organic phosphorus compounds and compounds having aminocarboxylic acid groups as described in JP-A No. 59-38089 are used.
上記の如き成分を含有するインキ媒体への色原体物質内
包マイクロカプセルの分散は、使用する揮発性有機溶剤
がメタノールやエタノールの如く水と混和する溶剤の場
合には、水性系のカプセル分散液を濾過した後に、この
溶剤で洗浄濾過を数回繰り返すことによって水を除去し
て得たケーキ状のカプセルをインキ媒体に再分散するこ
とによっても可能である。しかし、通常は、水性系のカ
プセル分散液を、調製された分散液のまま、或いは濾過
等の濃縮工程を経た後に、通気乾燥、表面乾燥、流動乾
燥、気流乾燥、噴霧乾燥、真空乾燥、凍結乾燥、赤外線
乾燥、高周波乾燥、超音波乾燥、微粉砕乾燥等の手段に
より分散媒を除去して粉体カプセルとした後、これをイ
ンキ媒体に分散することによってなされる。When the volatile organic solvent used is a water-miscible solvent such as methanol or ethanol, dispersion of the chromogen substance-containing microcapsules in an ink medium containing the above-mentioned components is carried out using an aqueous capsule dispersion. It is also possible to remove the water by repeating washing and filtration several times with this solvent after filtration, and then redispersing the obtained cake-like capsules in the ink medium. However, usually, the aqueous capsule dispersion is used as the prepared dispersion, or after passing through a concentration process such as filtration, through air drying, surface drying, fluidized drying, flash drying, spray drying, vacuum drying, and freezing. This is done by removing the dispersion medium by drying, infrared drying, high frequency drying, ultrasonic drying, pulverization drying, etc. to form powder capsules, and then dispersing the powder capsules in an ink medium.
なお、インキ媒体へのカプセルの配合量は、通常、イン
キ媒体(揮発性有機溶剤+紫外線硬化性化合物)100
重量部に対してカプセル2〜100重量部であり、好ま
しくは7〜60重量部の範囲である。The amount of capsules added to the ink medium is usually 100% of the ink medium (volatile organic solvent + ultraviolet curable compound).
It is in the range of 2 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 7 to 60 parts by weight, based on the weight of the capsule.
か(して調製された色原体物質内包カプセルインキは、
フレキソ印刷、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、凸版印
刷、スクリーン印刷等によって、例えば紙、合成紙等の
適当な支持体に或いは該支持体上に受容層を設けてなる
受容シートの裏面や表面上に塗布され、上用紙や中用紙
や単体感圧複写紙とされる。また、カプセルに内包され
た色原体物質と反応して発色するもう一方の色原体物質
を、該カプセルインキに添加して調製したインキを支持
体に塗布すれば単体感圧複写紙となる。The chromogen substance-containing capsule ink prepared by
Coating by flexographic printing, gravure printing, offset printing, letterpress printing, screen printing, etc. on a suitable support such as paper or synthetic paper, or on the back or front surface of a receptor sheet formed by providing a receptor layer on the support. It is used as top paper, middle paper, and stand-alone pressure-sensitive copying paper. In addition, if an ink prepared by adding another chromogen substance that reacts with the chromogen substance contained in the capsule to form a color to the capsule ink is applied to a support, a single pressure-sensitive copying paper can be obtained. .
インキの乾燥硬化は、通常、熱風や赤外線の小型乾燥装
置と紫外線照射装置を併用することによってなされるが
、使用する溶剤の種類や使用量によっては、紫外線照射
装置のみでよい場合がある。Drying and curing of ink is usually done by using a small hot air or infrared drying device in combination with an ultraviolet irradiation device, but depending on the type and amount of solvent used, only the ultraviolet irradiation device may be sufficient.
特に、揮発性有機溶剤としてアルコール類を使用した場
合には、紫外線照射装置のみで硬化し易く、本発明の最
も好ましい実施態様となる。In particular, when an alcohol is used as the volatile organic solvent, it is easy to cure using only an ultraviolet irradiation device, which is the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
カプセルインキの塗布量は、調製されたインキの種類に
応じて適宜決定されるものであり、特に限定されるもの
ではないが、一般に乾燥重量で0゜3〜Log/ボ、好
ましくは2〜7g/ボ程度の範囲である。The amount of capsule ink to be applied is determined appropriately depending on the type of ink prepared, and is not particularly limited, but is generally 0.3 to Log/bo, preferably 2 to 7 g on dry weight. It is in the range of /bo.
受容層を形成する色原体物質は、カプセルに内包された
色原体物質と反応して発色する物質であり、これらは必
要に応じてボールミル、アトライター、サンドミル等に
より粉砕処理が施された後、通常の白色顔料、バインダ
ー、さらには必要に応じて分散剤、有色染料、螢光増白
剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、消泡剤等の各種助剤が
添加され、水性塗液として調製される。The chromogen substance forming the receptor layer is a substance that develops color by reacting with the chromogen substance encapsulated in the capsule, and these are pulverized using a ball mill, attritor, sand mill, etc. as necessary. After that, ordinary white pigments, binders, and various auxiliary agents such as dispersants, colored dyes, fluorescent whitening agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, and antifoaming agents are added as necessary to form an aqueous coating liquid. It is prepared as
白色顔料については、カプセルインキ塗布層中に添加さ
れる物質として例示したものと同種のものが使用でき、
バインダーとしては、水溶性或いはラテックス系等の各
種バインダーが使用される。As for the white pigment, the same types as those exemplified as substances added to the capsule ink coating layer can be used,
As the binder, various types of binders such as water-soluble or latex type binders are used.
水溶性バインダーとしては、ゼラチン、アルブミン、カ
ゼインなどのプロティン類、穀物澱粉、α化澱粉、酸化
澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、エステル化澱粉などの澱粉類、
カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロ
ースなどのセルロース類、寒天、アルギン酸ソーダ、ア
ラビアゴムなどのサッカロース類の如き水溶性天然高分
子化合物、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリド
ン、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリアクリルアミド、酢酸
ビニル−無水マレイン酸のナトリウム塩、スチレン−無
水マレイン酸のアンモニウム塩等のマレイン酸共重合体
塩、ブタジェン−メタクリル酸のナトリウム塩などの如
き水溶性合成高分子化合物等が挙げられる。Examples of water-soluble binders include proteins such as gelatin, albumin, and casein; starches such as cereal starch, pregelatinized starch, oxidized starch, etherified starch, and esterified starch;
Water-soluble natural polymer compounds such as celluloses such as carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, agar, sodium alginate, sucrose such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride Examples include water-soluble synthetic polymer compounds such as sodium salts of , maleic acid copolymer salts such as ammonium salts of styrene-maleic anhydride, and sodium salts of butadiene-methacrylic acid.
ラテックス系バインダーとしては、スチレン−ブタジェ
ンラテックス、アクリロニトリル−ブタジェンラテック
ス、アクリル酸エステル系ラテックス、酢酸ビニル系ラ
テックス、メチルメタクリレート−ブタジェンラテック
スおよびこれらのカルボキシ変性(例えばアクリル酸)
ラテックス等が挙げられる。Examples of latex binders include styrene-butadiene latex, acrylonitrile-butadiene latex, acrylic ester latex, vinyl acetate latex, methyl methacrylate-butadiene latex, and carboxy-modified latexes thereof (e.g., acrylic acid).
Examples include latex.
かくして調製された受容層形成塗液は、エアーナイフコ
ーター、ロールコータ−、ブレードコーター、サイズプ
レスコーター、カーテンコータービルブレードコーター
、ショートドウエルコーター等各種公知の塗布方法によ
って、紙、合成紙等の如き各種支持体上に塗布される。The receptive layer forming coating solution prepared in this way is coated on paper, synthetic paper, etc. by various known coating methods such as an air knife coater, roll coater, blade coater, size press coater, curtain coater, bill blade coater, short dwell coater, etc. Coated on various supports.
受容層形成塗液の塗布量は、調製された塗液の種類等に
応じて適宜決定されるものであり、特に限定するもので
はないが、一般に乾燥重量で2〜15g/rrr、好ま
しくは3〜1g/rrT程度である。The coating amount of the receptive layer forming coating liquid is appropriately determined depending on the type of the coating liquid prepared and is not particularly limited, but is generally 2 to 15 g/rrr in terms of dry weight, preferably 3 g/rrr. ~1 g/rrT.
「実施例」
以下に 本発明の効果をより一層明確なものとするため
に、実施例および比較例を掲げるが、本発明はこれらの
実施例に限定されるものではない。"Examples" In order to make the effects of the present invention even clearer, Examples and Comparative Examples are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
なお、例中の部および%は特に断らない限り、それぞれ
重量部および重量%を表わす。In addition, unless otherwise specified, parts and % in the examples represent parts by weight and % by weight, respectively.
実施例1
(カプセルの調製)
クリスタルバイオレットラクトン8部をアルキルジフェ
ニルエタン100部(商品名ハイゾール5AS−296
,日本石油化学社製)に加熱溶解して内相油を得た。エ
チレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体(商品名EMA31.
モンサント社製)の3.0%水溶液200部に、20%
苛性ソーダ水溶液を滴下してpHを6.0とした液に、
この内相油を乳化した後、この系を55°Cに昇温した
。Example 1 (Preparation of capsules) 8 parts of crystal violet lactone was mixed with 100 parts of alkyldiphenylethane (trade name Hysol 5AS-296).
, manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) to obtain internal phase oil. Ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer (trade name EMA31.
20% to 200 parts of a 3.0% aqueous solution (manufactured by Monsanto)
Aqueous caustic soda solution was added dropwise to the solution to adjust the pH to 6.0.
After emulsifying the internal phase oil, the system was heated to 55°C.
別に、37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液45部にメラミン
15部を加え、60°Cで15分間反応させてプレポリ
マー水溶液を調製した。Separately, 15 parts of melamine was added to 45 parts of a 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution and reacted at 60°C for 15 minutes to prepare a prepolymer aqueous solution.
このプレポリマー水溶液を前記乳化液中に滴下し、更に
、撹拌しなからO,I N−塩酸を滴下してpHを5.
3とした後、80’Cまで加温し、その温度で1時間保
持後、0.2N−塩酸でpHを3.5に下げ、更に3時
間保温した後放冷して平均粒径3゜0μのカプセル分散
液を得た。This aqueous prepolymer solution was added dropwise to the emulsion, and then O,IN-hydrochloric acid was added dropwise while stirring to adjust the pH to 5.
3, heated to 80'C, held at that temperature for 1 hour, lowered the pH to 3.5 with 0.2N hydrochloric acid, kept warm for an additional 3 hours, and then allowed to cool until the average particle size was 3°. A 0μ capsule dispersion was obtained.
次いで、このカプセル分散液を濾過した後に風乾して粉
体カプセルを得た。Next, this capsule dispersion was filtered and air-dried to obtain powder capsules.
(カプセルインキの調製)
エタノール30(lにエチルセルロース(商品名N−4
,バーキュレス社製)15部を添加して得た溶液に、上
記粉体カプセル100部を分散し、ペンタエリスリトー
ルトリアクリレート300部とベンゾインlO部を添加
してカプセルインキを得た。(Preparation of capsule ink) Add 30 liters of ethanol to ethyl cellulose (trade name N-4)
100 parts of the above-mentioned powder capsules were dispersed in a solution obtained by adding 15 parts of 15 parts (manufactured by Vercules), and 300 parts of pentaerythritol triacrylate and 10 parts of benzoin were added to obtain a capsule ink.
(上用紙の作成)
40g/n(の原紙に上記カプセルインキをフレキソ印
刷した後、紫外線照射装置でインキを硬化して、インキ
量4.0g/rriのスポット印刷物を得た。なお、得
られた印刷物には全(シワの発生がなく、印刷箇所の不
透明性も良好であった。また、130m/minのスピ
ードで印刷してもガイドロールに汚れは全く発生しなか
った。(Preparation of upper paper) After flexographically printing the above capsule ink on a base paper of 40 g/n, the ink was cured with an ultraviolet irradiation device to obtain a spot printed matter with an ink amount of 4.0 g/rri. The printed matter had no wrinkles and the opacity of the printed area was good.Furthermore, even when printing at a speed of 130 m/min, no stains were generated on the guide roll.
(下用紙の作成)
軽質炭酸カルシウム65部、酸化亜鉛20部、3.5−
ジ(α−メチルベンゼン)サリチル酸亜鉛とα−メチル
スチレン・スチレン共重合体との混融物(混融比80/
20)15部、ポリビニルアルコール水溶液5部(固型
分)及び水300部をボールミルで24時間粉砕して得
た分散液に、カルボキシ変性スチレン・ブタジェン共重
合体ラテックス20部(固型部)を加えて調製した顕色
剤塗液を40g/rrrの原紙に乾燥重量が5g/ボと
なるようにエアーナイフコーターで塗抹して下用紙を得
た。(Creating the bottom sheet) 65 parts of light calcium carbonate, 20 parts of zinc oxide, 3.5-
Mixture of zinc di(α-methylbenzene)salicylate and α-methylstyrene/styrene copolymer (melt ratio 80/
20) Add 20 parts (solid part) of carboxy-modified styrene-butadiene copolymer latex to a dispersion obtained by grinding 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (solid part) and 300 parts of water in a ball mill for 24 hours. In addition, the prepared color developer coating liquid was applied to base paper of 40 g/rrr using an air knife coater so that the dry weight was 5 g/rrr to obtain a base paper.
(発色性及び耐摩擦性の評価)
得られた上用紙と下用紙を重ねてタイプライタ−で印字
したところ良好な発色像が得られた。また、上用紙と下
用紙を重ねて100g/cdの圧力下で10往復面同士
を摩擦した結果、下用紙の汚れは実用上問題ないレベル
であった。(Evaluation of color development and abrasion resistance) When the obtained upper paper and lower paper were overlapped and printed using a typewriter, a good colored image was obtained. Further, as a result of stacking the upper paper and the lower paper and rubbing their surfaces against each other 10 times under a pressure of 100 g/cd, the dirt on the lower paper was at a level that would pose no practical problem.
比較例1
エチルセルロース(商品名N−4,バーキュレス社製)
15部を添加しなかった以外、実施例1と同様にしてカ
プセルインキを調製し、更に実施例1と同様にして上用
紙を得た。Comparative Example 1 Ethyl cellulose (trade name N-4, manufactured by Vercules)
A capsule ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 15 parts was not added, and a top paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(評価)
得られた上用紙は全くシワの発生が無く、印刷箇所の不
透明性も良好であった。また、130m/minのスピ
ードで印刷してもガイドロールに汚れはほとんど発生し
なかった。(Evaluation) The obtained upper paper had no wrinkles at all, and the opacity of the printed areas was also good. Furthermore, even when printing at a speed of 130 m/min, almost no stains were generated on the guide roll.
また、この上用紙と実施例1と同様にしてで得た下用紙
を重ねてタイプライタ−で印字したところ、良好な発色
像が得られた。しかし、上用紙と下用紙を重ねて100
g/c11の圧力下で10往復面同士を摩擦した結果、
下用紙に間層となるレベルの汚れを生した。Further, when this upper paper and the lower paper obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 were overlapped and printed using a typewriter, a good colored image was obtained. However, if the top paper and bottom paper are overlapped, 100
As a result of friction between surfaces 10 times back and forth under a pressure of g/c11,
The bottom paper was stained to the level of an interlayer.
実施例2
(カプセルインキの調製)
エタノール700部にニトロセルロース(商品名硝化綿
FQタイプSSI/4.ダイセル化学工業社製)50
部を添加して得た溶液に、実施例1と同様にして得た粉
体カプセル100部を分散し、更にトリメチロールプロ
パントリアクリレート200部とベンゾインブチルエー
テル10部とN、N−ジメチルエタノールアミン1部と
アクリル樹脂(商品名アロンS−4080,東亜合成社
製)50部を添加してカプセルインキを得た。Example 2 (Preparation of capsule ink) 50 parts of nitrocellulose (trade name: Nitrified cotton FQ type SSI/4, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to 700 parts of ethanol.
100 parts of powder capsules obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 were dispersed in the solution obtained by adding 1 part of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 10 parts of benzoin butyl ether, and 1 part of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1 and 50 parts of an acrylic resin (trade name: Aron S-4080, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) to obtain a capsule ink.
(上用紙の作成)
40g/rrlの原紙に得られたカプセルインキをフレ
キソ印刷した後、小型熱風乾燥装置と紫外線照射装置で
インキを硬化して、インキ量4.5g/ボのスポット印
刷して上用紙を得た。なお、得られた上用紙には全くシ
ワの発生が認められず、印刷箇所の不透明性も良好であ
った。また130m/minのスピードで印刷してもガ
イドロールには汚れは全く発生しなかった。(Preparation of upper paper) After flexographic printing the obtained capsule ink on base paper of 40g/rrl, the ink was cured with a small hot air dryer and ultraviolet irradiation equipment, and spot printing was performed with an ink amount of 4.5g/rrl. I got the top paper. Incidentally, no wrinkles were observed on the obtained upper paper, and the opacity of the printed areas was also good. Further, even when printing at a speed of 130 m/min, no stains were generated on the guide roll.
(発色性及び耐摩擦性の評価)
得られた上用紙と実施例1と同様にして得た下用紙を重
ねてタイプライタ−で印字したところ良好な発色像が得
られた。また、上用紙と下用紙を重ねて100g/cd
の圧力下で10往復面同士を摩擦した結果、下用紙の汚
れは実用上問題ないレベルであった。(Evaluation of Color Development and Abrasion Resistance) When the obtained upper paper and the lower paper obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 were overlapped and printed using a typewriter, a good colored image was obtained. Also, stack the top paper and bottom paper to 100g/cd.
As a result of rubbing the surfaces against each other 10 times under the pressure of
比較例2
実施例2のカプセルインキの調製において、ニトロセル
ロース(硝化綿SSI/4)50部とアクリル樹脂(ア
ロンS−4080)を添加しなかった以外は実施例2と
同様にし、上用紙を得た。Comparative Example 2 The capsule ink of Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 50 parts of nitrocellulose (nitrified cotton SSI/4) and acrylic resin (Aron S-4080) were not added. Obtained.
(評価)
得られた上用紙は全くシワの発生が無く、印刷箇所の不
透明性も良好であった。また、130m/minのスピ
ードで印刷してもガイドロールに汚れはほとんど発注し
なかった。(Evaluation) The obtained upper paper had no wrinkles at all, and the opacity of the printed areas was also good. Further, even when printing at a speed of 130 m/min, there was almost no staining on the guide roll.
また、この上用紙と実施例1と同様にして得た下用紙を
重ねてタイプライタ−で印字したところ、良好な発色像
が得られた。しかし、上用紙と下用紙を重ねてloog
/c−mlの圧力下で10往復面同士を摩擦した結果、
下用紙に問題となるレベルの汚れを生じた。Further, when this upper paper and the lower paper obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 were overlapped and printed using a typewriter, a good colored image was obtained. However, if the upper paper and lower paper are overlapped and
As a result of rubbing the surfaces together 10 times under a pressure of /c-ml,
Problematic level of staining occurred on the bottom paper.
本発明の方法では、良好な性能を有する感圧複写紙が極
めて効率良く製造できた。With the method of the present invention, pressure-sensitive copying paper with good performance could be produced very efficiently.
Claims (4)
(b)揮発性有機溶剤、(c)接着剤、(d)紫外線硬
化性化合物、及び(e)光重合開始剤を基本成分とする
カプセルインキを支持体に印刷し、硬化せしめることを
特徴とする感圧複写紙の製造方法。(1) (a) Microcapsules containing a chromogen substance,
A capsule ink whose basic components are (b) a volatile organic solvent, (c) an adhesive, (d) an ultraviolet curable compound, and (e) a photopolymerization initiator is printed on a support and cured. A method of manufacturing pressure-sensitive copying paper.
1)記載の感圧複写紙の製造方法。(2) Claim in which the volatile organic solvent is an alcohol (
1) The method for producing pressure-sensitive copying paper as described above.
が65:35〜20:80の範囲であり、紫外線照射装
置のみで塗抹インキを硬化する請求項(1)又は(2)
記載の感圧複写紙の製造方法。(3) Claim (1) or (2) wherein the blending ratio of the volatile organic solvent and the ultraviolet curable compound is in the range of 65:35 to 20:80, and the smear ink is cured only by the ultraviolet irradiation device.
A method for manufacturing the pressure-sensitive copying paper described.
が80:20〜40:60の範囲であり、蒸発乾燥装置
と紫外線照射装置を併用して塗抹インキを硬化する請求
項(1)又は(2)記載の感圧複写紙の製造方法。(4) The blending ratio of the volatile organic solvent and the ultraviolet curable compound is in the range of 80:20 to 40:60, and the smear ink is cured using a combination of an evaporative drying device and an ultraviolet irradiation device, or (2) The method for producing pressure-sensitive copying paper.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2173108A JP2825942B2 (en) | 1990-06-30 | 1990-06-30 | Manufacturing method of pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2173108A JP2825942B2 (en) | 1990-06-30 | 1990-06-30 | Manufacturing method of pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0470374A true JPH0470374A (en) | 1992-03-05 |
JP2825942B2 JP2825942B2 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
Family
ID=15954313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2173108A Expired - Fee Related JP2825942B2 (en) | 1990-06-30 | 1990-06-30 | Manufacturing method of pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2825942B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016523292A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-08-08 | オペス・コーポレーション・オイ | Matrix having functional matrix, functional compound and film forming agent |
-
1990
- 1990-06-30 JP JP2173108A patent/JP2825942B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016523292A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-08-08 | オペス・コーポレーション・オイ | Matrix having functional matrix, functional compound and film forming agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2825942B2 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
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