JPH0455481A - Coating material - Google Patents

Coating material

Info

Publication number
JPH0455481A
JPH0455481A JP16503190A JP16503190A JPH0455481A JP H0455481 A JPH0455481 A JP H0455481A JP 16503190 A JP16503190 A JP 16503190A JP 16503190 A JP16503190 A JP 16503190A JP H0455481 A JPH0455481 A JP H0455481A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating material
weight
plasticizer
trimethyl
chloride resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16503190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tokuyuki Yoshimoto
特行 吉元
Toshiaki Hashimoto
橋本 俊明
Toru Sugiyama
徹 杉山
Takanobu Murakami
村上 隆信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KH Neochem Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyowa Yuka Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyowa Yuka Co Ltd filed Critical Kyowa Yuka Co Ltd
Priority to JP16503190A priority Critical patent/JPH0455481A/en
Publication of JPH0455481A publication Critical patent/JPH0455481A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the subject coating material composed of a vinyl chloride resin, a specific plasticizer and a filler, having good workability and excellent chipping resistance and paintability and useful for the coating of automobile body, etc. CONSTITUTION:The objective coating material is composed of (A) 100 pts. wt. of a vinyl chloride resin, (B) preferably 20-150 pts. wt. of a plasticizer consisting of (i) 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate, (ii) 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3- pentanediol dibenzoate and (iii) 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol isobutyrate benzoate and (C) preferably 50-150 pts. wt. of a filler (e.g. calcium carbonate and clay). The plasticizer is preferably composed of 1-20 wt.% of the component (i), 5-40 wt.% of the component (ii) and 40-80 wt.% of the component (iii).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は塗装材に関する。該塗装材は耐チッピング性が
優れており、自動車車体等の塗布に用いられる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to coating materials. This coating material has excellent chipping resistance and is used for coating automobile bodies and the like.

従来の技術 自動車車体等の塗膜においては、その耐久性の向上を追
求するにあたり、従来から、チッピング現象およびそれ
に起因する車体部分での発錆腐食が大きな問題となって
いる。この“チッピング現象とは、砂利、小石などや冬
場の路面凍結防止のために敷かれた粗粒岩塩が車輪によ
り撥ね上げられて自動車車体塗膜面に衝突し、その衝撃
剥離現象をいう、その結果、車体外面の被衝撃部の鋼材
等が露呈し、発錆がうながされて腐食が進行していくの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the pursuit of improving the durability of coating films for automobile bodies, etc., chipping and the resulting rusting and corrosion of the car body have long been a major problem. This "chipping phenomenon" refers to the impact peeling phenomenon that occurs when gravel, pebbles, and coarse rock salt laid down to prevent roads from freezing in winter are thrown up by the wheels and collide with the paint surface of the car body. As a result, the steel materials on the outer surface of the car body that are affected by the impact are exposed, rusting is encouraged, and corrosion progresses.

この問題を回避するために、耐チッピング性の優れた塗
装材として塩化ビニル樹脂をジオクチルフタレー) (
DOP) 、トリメリット酸トリオクチル(TOTM)
 、ポリエステル系可塑剤等の可塑剤から成る塗装材が
知られている。
To avoid this problem, we used vinyl chloride resin (dioctyl phthalate) as a coating material with excellent chipping resistance.
DOP), trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM)
Coating materials made of plasticizers such as polyester plasticizers are known.

発明が解決しようとする課題 塗装材の可塑剤としてDOPSTOTMを用いる場合は
塗装材いわゆるシーラントが鋼板に塗布されてから後の
工程(仮焼き付け、中塗り塗装、上塗り塗装、焼き付は
等)で中塗りの色が上塗りの表面に出る反転現象や上塗
り塗装面がベタツク等の塗装性に問題が起こるという欠
点がある。又、ポリエステル系可塑剤の場合には塗装性
の問題は改良されているが、塗装材の粘度が高くなり、
作業性が悪くなるという欠点がある。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention When DOPSTOTM is used as a plasticizer for coating materials, after the coating material, so-called sealant, is applied to the steel plate, it is removed during subsequent processes (temporary baking, intermediate coating, top coating, baking, etc.). There are drawbacks such as problems with paintability, such as an inversion phenomenon in which the color of the paint appears on the surface of the top coat and a sticky surface of the top coat. In addition, in the case of polyester plasticizers, the problem of paintability has been improved, but the viscosity of the coating material increases,
It has the disadvantage of poor workability.

塗装性が良好で、かつ貯蔵安定性の良好な塗装材が求め
られている。
There is a need for coating materials that have good paintability and storage stability.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明によって塩化ビニル系樹脂、2.2.4− )リ
フチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールジイソブチレート 
(以下、DIBと称す)、2,2.4−トリメチル−1
,3−−ペンタンジオールジベンゾエート (以下、D
BOと称す)及び2.2.4−トリメチル−13−ペン
タンジオールイソブチレートベンゾエート(以下IBB
Oと称す)から成る可塑剤及び充填剤から成る塗装材が
提供される。
Means for Solving the Problems According to the present invention, vinyl chloride resin, 2.2.4-) riftyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate
(hereinafter referred to as DIB), 2,2,4-trimethyl-1
,3--pentanediol dibenzoate (hereinafter referred to as D
BO) and 2.2.4-trimethyl-13-pentanediol isobutyrate benzoate (hereinafter referred to as IBB).
A coating material is provided which comprises a plasticizer and a filler.

本発明の塗装材は特に塗装材の可塑剤中のDIB。The coating material of the present invention is particularly DIB in the plasticizer of the coating material.

DBO及びIBBOの割合がそれぞれ1−20重量%、
5−40重量%及び40−80重量%と限定された時に
優れた耐チッピング性を有する。
The proportion of DBO and IBBO is 1-20% by weight, respectively;
It has excellent chipping resistance when it is limited to 5-40% by weight and 40-80% by weight.

本発明の塗装材は自動車車体の塗膜の衝撃剥離を防ぐこ
とができる。
The coating material of the present invention can prevent impact peeling of coating films on automobile bodies.

塩化ビニル系樹脂としては、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニ
リデン樹脂、酢酸ビニル共重合体塩化ビニル樹脂等が用
いられる。
As the vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, vinyl acetate copolymer vinyl chloride resin, etc. are used.

DIBとしては例えば市販品〔例えば、キヨ−7ノール
D(協和油化社製クコ、又は次のI BBOを製造する
隙に併産されるDIBが用いられる。
As the DIB, for example, a commercially available product such as Kiyo-7Nol D (Kyowa Yuka Co., Ltd., Lycium or DIB that is co-produced during the production of the next IBBO) is used.

DBO及びIBBOは次の公知の方法によって得られる
。例えば、IBBOは2.2.4−)!Iメチルー13
−ベンタンジオールモノイソブチレート〔例えば、キョ
ーワノールM(協和油化社製)〕と安息香酸とを触媒(
例えば、チタネート、硫酸、p−)ルエンスルホン酸等
)の存在下、常圧、10(1−200℃で反応させるこ
とにより得られ、DBOは前記IBBOの製造において
併産されるので減圧蒸留で分離して得られる。DrB、
DBO及びIBBOの可塑剤の全使用量は塩化ビニル系
樹脂100重量部に対して20−150重量部であり、
可塑剤中のDIBSDBO及びIBBO(7)割合1;
!1−20重量%、5−40重量&及び40−80重量
%である。
DBO and IBBO can be obtained by the following known method. For example, IBBO is 2.2.4-)! I-methyl-13
-bentanediol monoisobutyrate [for example, Kyowanol M (manufactured by Kyowa Yuka Co., Ltd.)] and benzoic acid as a catalyst (
For example, DBO can be obtained by reacting in the presence of titanate, sulfuric acid, p-)luenesulfonic acid, etc. at normal pressure at 1-200°C, and since DBO is co-produced in the production of IBBO, it can be distilled under reduced pressure. Obtained by separating DrB,
The total amount of DBO and IBBO plasticizers used is 20-150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin,
DIBSDBO and IBBO (7) ratio in plasticizer: 1;
! 1-20% by weight, 5-40% by weight & 40-80% by weight.

前記DIB、DBO及びIBBO(7)混合物としては
各単独のDIB、DBO及びIBBOの混合物、前記の
如く、キョーワノールMと安息香酸とから併産されるD
IB、DBO及びI BBOが前記の割合の範囲に入る
混合物であれば、その混合物がそのまま用いられる。
The mixture of DIB, DBO and IBBO (7) includes a mixture of DIB, DBO and IBBO alone, and D co-produced from Kyowanol M and benzoic acid as described above.
If the mixture of IB, DBO and IBBO falls within the above range of ratios, that mixture can be used as is.

充填剤としては炭酸カルシウム、クレイ、タルク、シリ
カ、ベントナイト、カリオン、酸化チタン等があげられ
、その使用量は塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して
50−150重量部である。
Examples of the filler include calcium carbonate, clay, talc, silica, bentonite, carrion, titanium oxide, etc., and the amount used is 50 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.

本発明の塗装材はさらに必要に応じて本発明の目的を阻
害しない限り汎用の可塑剤(例えば、DOP、TOTM
、ポリエステル系可塑剤)、粘着付与IR(例えば、ポ
リアミド樹脂)、溶剤(例えば、ミネラルスピリット)
等を含有させることができる。
The coating material of the present invention may further contain general-purpose plasticizers (for example, DOP, TOTM
, polyester plasticizers), tackifying IR (e.g. polyamide resins), solvents (e.g. mineral spirits)
etc. can be contained.

汎用の可塑剤を併用する場合は、その使用量をDIB、
DBO及びIBBOの全量の多くとも50重量%以下に
する。
If a general-purpose plasticizer is used together, the amount used should be DIB,
The total amount of DBO and IBBO should be at most 50% by weight or less.

次に本発明の塗装材の製造法について説明する。Next, a method for manufacturing the coating material of the present invention will be explained.

塩化ビニル系樹脂、可塑剤及び充填剤を通常1040℃
で30−80分間攪拌混合した後、減圧下で脱泡し塗装
材を製造する。
Vinyl chloride resin, plasticizer and filler are usually heated to 1040℃.
After stirring and mixing for 30 to 80 minutes, the mixture is defoamed under reduced pressure to produce a coating material.

本発明の塗装材を、例えば、鋼板等の金属製の被塗物(
自動車車体等)に用いる場合には次の様に行う。
For example, the coating material of the present invention may be applied to a metal object such as a steel plate (
When used for automobile bodies, etc.), proceed as follows.

電着下塗り塗装の如く表面処理した鋼板に本発明の塗装
材を塗布した後、90−120℃で5−15分間予備乾
燥する。ついで、中塗り塗装した後、130−150℃
で15−30分間乾燥し、さらに上塗り塗装をした後、
130−150℃で15−30分間乾燥して仕上げる。
After applying the coating material of the present invention to a steel plate whose surface has been treated with an electrodeposition primer coating, it is pre-dried at 90-120°C for 5-15 minutes. Then, after applying an intermediate coat, the temperature is 130-150℃.
After drying for 15-30 minutes and applying a top coat,
Finish by drying at 130-150°C for 15-30 minutes.

以下に実施例及び比較例を示す。Examples and comparative examples are shown below.

実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜5 第1表に示す各重量部の塩化ビニル樹脂、炭酸カルシウ
ム及び可塑剤を30℃で60分間攪拌混合した後、減圧
下で脱泡して塗装材を得た。
Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 After stirring and mixing vinyl chloride resin, calcium carbonate, and plasticizer in the respective weight parts shown in Table 1 at 30°C for 60 minutes, the coating material was degassed under reduced pressure. Obtained.

第   1   表 寧1 初期粘度:塗装材を製造後、回転式粘度計(BH
型)を用い25℃における粘度を測定した。
Table 1 Initial viscosity: After manufacturing the coating material, use a rotational viscometer (BH
The viscosity at 25°C was measured using a mold).

寧2 増粘率:塗装材を45℃で10日間放置した後、
温度25℃で粘度を測定し、初期粘度に対する百分率で
表示した。
N2 Thickening rate: After leaving the coating material at 45℃ for 10 days,
The viscosity was measured at a temperature of 25°C and expressed as a percentage of the initial viscosity.

寧3 塗装性試験:塗装外観の評価 ○:良好、△:やや不良、X:不良 塗装性試験は塗装材の仮焼付が無しの場合と、仮焼付が
有りの場合の両方を試験した。
3 Paintability test: Evaluation of painted appearance ○: Good, △: Slightly poor, X: Poor The paintability test was conducted both with and without calcination of the coating material.

前者は、先ず塗装材を塗布したらそのまま(湿潤状態の
まま)中塗り塗装(塗膜厚20μm)をし、ついで湿潤
状態のままでその上に上塗り塗装(塗膜厚20μm)を
した。それを140℃で20分間焼付けした。一方、後
者は、先ず塗装材を塗布した後、100℃で10分間塗
装材を仮焼付した。次に中塗り塗装(塗膜厚20μm)
をした後、140℃で20分間焼付けした。冷却後その
上に上塗り塗装(塗膜厚20μm)をしだ後140℃で
20分間焼付けした。この焼付けが終わった状態で塗装
外観を観察した。
In the former case, first, the coating material was applied, then an intermediate coat (20 μm thick) was applied as it was (while still wet), and then a top coat (20 μm thick) was applied thereon while still wet. It was baked at 140°C for 20 minutes. On the other hand, in the case of the latter, the coating material was first applied, and then the coating material was calcined at 100° C. for 10 minutes. Next, apply intermediate coating (film thickness 20μm)
After that, it was baked at 140°C for 20 minutes. After cooling, a top coat (film thickness 20 μm) was applied thereon and baked at 140° C. for 20 minutes. After this baking was completed, the appearance of the coating was observed.

*4 耐チッピング性:塗装材を300μmの膜厚に塗
布し焼付後の塗板について測定した。試験方法としては
塗膜表面に対して60度の角度でナラ) (M−6)を
2mの高さから連続して落下させ、素地が露出したとき
の落下したナツトの総重量で表示した。
*4 Chipping resistance: The coating material was applied to a film thickness of 300 μm and measured on the coated plate after baking. As a test method, nuts (M-6) were continuously dropped from a height of 2 m at an angle of 60 degrees to the coating surface, and the total weight of the fallen nuts was expressed when the base was exposed.

く作業性が悪い。比較例5は反転現象が起こり耐チッピ
ング性も悪い。
Poor workability. In Comparative Example 5, an inversion phenomenon occurred and the chipping resistance was also poor.

発明の効果 本発明の塗装材は作業性が良好で、かつ耐チッピング性
及び塗装性が優れている。
Effects of the Invention The coating material of the present invention has good workability and excellent chipping resistance and paintability.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)塩化ビニル系樹脂、2,2,4−トリメチル−1
,3−ペンタンジオールジイソブチレート(以下、DI
Bと称す)、2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタ
ンジオールジベンゾエート(以下、DBOと称す)及び
2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールイ
ソブチレートベンゾエート(以下IBBOと称す)から
成る可塑剤及び充填剤から成る塗装材。
(1) Vinyl chloride resin, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1
, 3-pentanediol diisobutyrate (hereinafter referred to as DI
B), 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol dibenzoate (hereinafter referred to as DBO) and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol isobutyrate benzoate (hereinafter referred to as IBBO). A coating material consisting of a plasticizer and a filler.
(2)塩化ビニル系樹脂が100重量部、可塑剤が20
−150重量部及び充填剤が50−150部である請求
項1記載の塗装材。
(2) 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, 20 parts by weight of plasticizer
Coating material according to claim 1, characterized in that the filler is 50-150 parts by weight.
(3)可塑剤中のDIB、DBO及びIBBOの割合が
それぞれ1−20重量%、5−40重量%及び40−8
0重量%である請求項2記載の塗装材。
(3) The proportions of DIB, DBO and IBBO in the plasticizer are 1-20% by weight, 5-40% by weight and 40-8% by weight, respectively.
The coating material according to claim 2, wherein the content is 0% by weight.
JP16503190A 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Coating material Pending JPH0455481A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16503190A JPH0455481A (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Coating material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16503190A JPH0455481A (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Coating material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0455481A true JPH0455481A (en) 1992-02-24

Family

ID=15804531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16503190A Pending JPH0455481A (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Coating material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0455481A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2181149A4 (en) * 2007-07-30 2013-01-23 Eastman Specialties Holdings Corp Novel high viscosity liquid benzoate ester compositions and polymer compositions containing said ester compositions
WO2023153127A1 (en) * 2022-02-08 2023-08-17 日東紡績株式会社 Fiber-reinforced resin sheet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2181149A4 (en) * 2007-07-30 2013-01-23 Eastman Specialties Holdings Corp Novel high viscosity liquid benzoate ester compositions and polymer compositions containing said ester compositions
WO2023153127A1 (en) * 2022-02-08 2023-08-17 日東紡績株式会社 Fiber-reinforced resin sheet

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