JPH0452820B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0452820B2 JPH0452820B2 JP13197385A JP13197385A JPH0452820B2 JP H0452820 B2 JPH0452820 B2 JP H0452820B2 JP 13197385 A JP13197385 A JP 13197385A JP 13197385 A JP13197385 A JP 13197385A JP H0452820 B2 JPH0452820 B2 JP H0452820B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- honeycomb
- concrete floor
- adhesive
- flooring
- floor surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明はコンクリート床面への床材の施工方法
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method of constructing a flooring material on a concrete floor surface.
従来のコンクリート床面への床材施工において
は一般に、置根太施工を行なつた後根太上に床材
を釘着あるいは接着しうかし貼り施工していた。
In conventional construction of flooring materials on concrete floor surfaces, the flooring material is generally installed by placing joists and then nailing or gluing the flooring material onto the joists.
本来コンクリート床面には不陸があり、前記の
ように置根太施工の場合その不陸の凹部において
該根太が浮き上つた状態で施工されるため根太床
で発生し易いきしみが一層発生し易くなる。
Naturally, concrete floors have uneven surfaces, and as mentioned above, when installing floor joists, the joists are lifted up in the uneven recesses, making the squeaks that tend to occur on joist floors even more likely to occur. Become.
また、根太組み、床貼りに時間がかかる。その
ため工期の短い床面に直に床材を施工する直貼り
施工が近年行なわれるようになつてきた。この方
法は、床面に接着剤を用いて木質床材、合成樹脂
タイルなど床材を施工するものであるが、不陸に
よる床材の突合せ面に目違いが発生する。 Also, it takes time to assemble the joists and lay the floor. For this reason, direct pasting construction, in which flooring is applied directly to the floor surface with a short construction period, has become popular in recent years. This method uses adhesive to install flooring materials such as wooden flooring materials and synthetic resin tiles on the floor surface, but misalignment occurs in the mating surfaces of the flooring materials due to unevenness.
一方、吸音断熱保温性が充分でなかつた。そし
て、このような難点を解消するため、床材の裏面
に発泡材を貼着し、不陸を吸収し、吸音、断熱保
温性の向上に一応寄与している。 On the other hand, the sound-absorbing, heat-insulating and heat-retaining properties were not sufficient. In order to solve these problems, a foam material is attached to the back side of the flooring material to absorb unevenness and contribute to improving sound absorption and heat insulation.
しかし、強度の弱い発泡材によるうかし貼りに
なるため重荷重がかかつた時、その部分がたわ
み、床自体に不陸が発生する。また、長期荷重に
より圧縮された発泡材が復元されなくなつてしま
うという、問題点を残している。 However, since the scaffolding is made of weak foam material, when a heavy load is applied, that part sags, causing the floor itself to become uneven. In addition, there remains the problem that the foamed material that has been compressed under long-term load is no longer able to restore its original shape.
本発明は上記床材の施工方法の問題点を解決す
るため、次のような施工方法を採つたものであ
る。
The present invention adopts the following construction method in order to solve the problems of the above flooring construction method.
すなわち、コンクリート床面1上に接着剤2を
塗布した后、床下地材表面の不陸に当接するとき
変形する材質のハニカム3をそのセル空隙3aが
床下地材面と垂直となるように敷設し、更にハニ
カム3表面に裏面に接着剤4の塗布された床材5
を敷設するものである。 That is, after applying the adhesive 2 on the concrete floor surface 1, a honeycomb 3 made of a material that deforms when it comes into contact with an uneven surface of the subfloor material is laid so that its cell voids 3a are perpendicular to the surface of the subfloor material. Furthermore, a floor material 5 with adhesive 4 applied to the back surface of the honeycomb 3 is applied.
The purpose is to install
本発明は上記のような構成をとることによりコ
ンクリート床面1の不陸にハニカム3が馴染むと
ともに、断熱、保温性の良好な床材を簡単に施工
できるものである。 By adopting the above-described configuration, the present invention allows the honeycomb 3 to adapt to the unevenness of the concrete floor surface 1, and allows for easy construction of a flooring material with good heat insulation and heat retention properties.
以下本発明施工方法の実施例について説明す
る。
Examples of the construction method of the present invention will be described below.
まづ、予じめ打設し形成されたコンクリート床
面1上に接着剤2を塗布する。 First, the adhesive 2 is applied onto the concrete floor surface 1 that has been cast and formed in advance.
接着剤2としては、酢ビ系、エチレン酢ビ系、
ゴム系、アスフアルト系、セメント系などのもの
を用いる。 As the adhesive 2, vinyl acetate type, ethylene vinyl acetate type,
Rubber-based, asphalt-based, cement-based materials, etc. are used.
次にハニカム3をそのセル空隙3aがコンクリ
ート床面1と垂直となる様に敷設する。 Next, the honeycomb 3 is laid so that its cell voids 3a are perpendicular to the concrete floor surface 1.
ハニカム3はそのセル断面形状はいずれのもの
でも良く、また、展張形、プリホーム形のいずれ
のものを用いても良い。 The honeycomb 3 may have any cell cross-sectional shape, and may be either an expanded type or a preformed type.
ハニカム3は、必要に応じて合成樹脂塗布、合
成樹脂含浸、防腐、防バイ剤を塗布し、耐水性あ
るいは、防菌、防バイ処理を施す。 The honeycomb 3 is coated with a synthetic resin, impregnated with a synthetic resin, and coated with an antiseptic and anti-vibration agent to make it waterproof, antibacterial, and anti-microbial, as required.
また、第2図のようにハニカム3のセル空隙3
a内に合成樹脂発泡材を充填された吸音、断熱保
温効果の向上された複合ハニカムを用いてもよ
い。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the cell voids 3 of the honeycomb 3
A composite honeycomb with improved sound absorption and heat insulation and heat retention effects may be used, the interior of which is filled with a synthetic resin foam material.
更にハニカム3は第3図のようにその片面ある
いは両面に紙、ゴム板、アルミ板、アスベスト
板、FRP板などの表面板6を貼着されたもので
もよく、表面材6は好ましくはハニカム3を構成
する基材と同じ基材を用いる。 Furthermore, the honeycomb 3 may have a surface plate 6 such as paper, a rubber plate, an aluminum plate, an asbestos board, or an FRP plate adhered to one or both sides of the honeycomb 3 as shown in FIG. Use the same base material as the base material constituting the.
次にハニカム3の表面に必要に応じ表面に任意
化粧及びその少なくとも2辺木口辺あるいは4辺
木口辺に各々雄実及び雌実などの実加工を施され
た床材5を裏面に接着剤4を塗布し敷設する。 Next, on the surface of the honeycomb 3, a bedding material 5 is applied with an arbitrary decoration on the surface and actual processing such as male and female seeds on at least two end sides or four end ends, respectively, and an adhesive 4 is applied to the back surface of the honeycomb 3. Apply and lay.
接着剤2,4は、酢ビ系、エチレン酢ビ系、ゴ
ム系、アスフアルト系、セメント系などのものを
用いる。 The adhesives 2 and 4 used are vinyl acetate-based, ethylene-vinyl acetate-based, rubber-based, asphalt-based, cement-based, and the like.
床材はこの様にしてその木口面をあるいは木口
部に形成された各々の実を突付けまたは嵌合しつ
つ突付けし、順次敷設し固着する。 In this way, the flooring material is successively laid and fixed by thrusting or fitting the end surface of the flooring material or each fruit formed at the end portion thereof.
(a) コンクリート床面1に接着剤を予め塗布して
おきハニカム3および接着剤4の塗布された床
材5を敷設することで施工が容易に短時間に行
なえる。
(a) By applying an adhesive to the concrete floor surface 1 in advance and laying the honeycomb 3 and the floor material 5 coated with the adhesive 4, construction can be carried out easily and in a short time.
(b) コンクリート床面1上にハニカム3を介して
床材5が固着一体に形成され、
ハニカム3自体が圧縮強度、せん断強度が高
く、重荷重に対して圧縮破壊することがなく、
一方ハニカムを構成するセル壁単体は、圧縮強
度が低いため、コンクリート床面1の不陸に当
接する一部セル壁が変形され、不陸に応じて馴
染み突合せ部に目違いなどの発生がない。(b) The floor material 5 is fixedly and integrally formed on the concrete floor surface 1 via the honeycomb 3, and the honeycomb 3 itself has high compressive strength and shear strength, and does not compress and fail under heavy loads.
On the other hand, since the compressive strength of the individual cell walls that make up the honeycomb is low, some of the cell walls that come into contact with the unevenness of the concrete floor surface 1 are deformed, so that they adapt to the unevenness and there is no misalignment at the abutting parts. .
(c) セル空隙3aあるいは合成樹脂発泡材7を充
填されたセル空隙3aを有するため吸音、断熱
保温効果を有し、たとえば2階部へ使用した時
階下への衝撃伝達音が減少される。(c) Since it has the cell voids 3a or the cell voids 3a filled with the synthetic resin foam material 7, it has a sound absorption and heat insulation effect, and when it is used on the second floor, for example, the impact sound transmitted to the downstairs is reduced.
(d) 根太を使用しないためきしみの発生がない。(d) Since no joists are used, there is no creaking.
第1図、本発明施工方法の説明図、第2図、ハ
ニカム3の平面図、第3図、ハニカム3に表面材
6を貼着した場合の正面図、
1……コンクリート床面、2……接着剤、3…
…ハニカム、3a……セル空隙、4……接着剤、
5……床材、6……表面材、7……合成樹脂発泡
材。
Fig. 1: An explanatory diagram of the construction method of the present invention; Fig. 2: a plan view of the honeycomb 3; Fig. 3: a front view when the surface material 6 is attached to the honeycomb 3; 1... Concrete floor surface; 2... ...Adhesive, 3...
...Honeycomb, 3a...Cell void, 4...Adhesive,
5...floor material, 6...surface material, 7...synthetic resin foam material.
Claims (1)
工方法において、コンクリート床面1上に接着剤
2を塗布した後、床下地材表面の不陸に当接する
とき変形する材質のハニカム3をそのセル空隙3
aがコンクリート床面1と垂直となるように敷設
し、更にハニカム3表面に裏面に接着剤4の塗布
された床材5を敷設してなる、 ことを特徴とする床材の施工方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. In a construction method for laying floor material 4 on concrete floor surface 1, after applying adhesive 2 on concrete floor surface 1, deformation occurs when it comes into contact with unevenness on the surface of the subfloor material. The honeycomb 3 of the material has its cell voids 3
A method for constructing a flooring material, characterized in that: a is laid so that it is perpendicular to a concrete floor surface 1, and a flooring material 5 whose back surface is coated with an adhesive 4 is further laid on the surface of the honeycomb 3.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13197385A JPS61294061A (en) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-06-19 | Construction of floor material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13197385A JPS61294061A (en) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-06-19 | Construction of floor material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61294061A JPS61294061A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
JPH0452820B2 true JPH0452820B2 (en) | 1992-08-24 |
Family
ID=15070556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13197385A Granted JPS61294061A (en) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-06-19 | Construction of floor material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61294061A (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-06-19 JP JP13197385A patent/JPS61294061A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61294061A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |