JPH0443991B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0443991B2
JPH0443991B2 JP60064319A JP6431985A JPH0443991B2 JP H0443991 B2 JPH0443991 B2 JP H0443991B2 JP 60064319 A JP60064319 A JP 60064319A JP 6431985 A JP6431985 A JP 6431985A JP H0443991 B2 JPH0443991 B2 JP H0443991B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plating liquid
header
holes
blowing device
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60064319A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6164897A (en
Inventor
Tetsuaki Tsuda
Kazuo Asano
Atsuyoshi Shibuya
Minoru Nishihara
Kenichi Yanagi
Mitsuo Kato
Katsuhiko Yamada
Teijiro Fujisaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/647,738 external-priority patent/US4601794A/en
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Publication of JPS6164897A publication Critical patent/JPS6164897A/en
Publication of JPH0443991B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0443991B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、例えばZn、Ni等の金属あるいはZn
−Ni系、Zn−Fe系等の合金を鋼ストリツプに電
着させる連続電気メツキに際して使用するメツキ
液の吹出し装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is applicable to metals such as Zn and Ni or Zn.
-This invention relates to a plating liquid blowing device used in continuous electroplating for electrodepositing Ni-based, Zn-Fe-based, etc. alloys onto steel strips.

(従来の技術) 近時、自動車、家庭用電化器具、建築材料等の
分野において、Zn−Ni系、Zn−Fe系等各種の合
金を鋼ストリツプに電気メツキしたいわゆる合金
電気メツキ鋼板が、耐食性をはじめ、塗装性、加
工性(press formability)、溶接性等種々の性質
にすぐれていることからにわかに注目を浴び、現
在その実用化が推進されつつある。
(Prior art) In recent years, so-called alloy electroplated steel sheets, in which various alloys such as Zn-Ni and Zn-Fe are electroplated onto steel strips, have been used in the fields of automobiles, household appliances, construction materials, etc. It has suddenly attracted attention due to its excellent properties such as paintability, press formability, weldability, etc., and its practical application is currently being promoted.

今日までの研究の段階で明らかとなつたのは、
実用化に際しての問題点が、いかにして均質な合
金電気メツキ鋼板を大量にしかも安価に製造する
かということである。
What has become clear from the research to date is that
The problem in practical application is how to produce homogeneous alloy electroplated steel sheets in large quantities and at low cost.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 従来、連続メツキ装置としては各種のものが提
案され枚挙にいとまがない程であるが、メツキ液
の吹出し装置に関しては特に考慮が払われること
もなく、単に円筒状あるいは水鳥のくちばし状の
吹出しノズルが使用されているにすぎなかつた。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventionally, various types of continuous plating devices have been proposed, and there are too many to list, but no particular consideration has been given to devices for blowing out plating liquid. Simply cylindrical or waterfowl beak-shaped blow-off nozzles were used.

しかしながら、本発明者らが連続合金電気メツ
キ装置全般について詳細な検討を行つたところ、
メツキ時におけるメツキ液の均一分布、つまり例
えば向流、順流でメツキ液を流す場合、被メツキ
面上でのメツキ液の流速分布を可及的に均一にす
ることがメツキ品質の均一化を確保するために必
要であることが分かつた。このような観点から従
来のメツキ液の吹出し装置を再検討したところ必
ずしも満足するものではなかつた。
However, when the present inventors conducted a detailed study on continuous alloy electroplating equipment in general, they found that
Uniform distribution of the plating liquid during plating, that is, when flowing the plating liquid in countercurrent or forward flow, ensuring uniform plating quality by making the flow velocity distribution of the plating liquid as uniform as possible on the surface to be plated. I found out that it is necessary to do so. When we reexamined conventional plating liquid blowing devices from this point of view, we found that they were not necessarily satisfactory.

ここに、従来のスリツト型メツキ液吹出し装置
の形状を第1図に一部断面の略式側面図で示す。
The shape of a conventional slit-type plating liquid blowing device is shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic side view, partially in section.

第1図から明らかなように、ストリツプ1の走
行方向を横切るようにヘツダ2にはスリツト状の
絞り板3が設けられ、図中矢印で示すようにスリ
ツト4を経てメツキ液が吹出されている。しかし
ながら、かかるスリツト型ノズルでは均一な流速
分布が得られない。すなわち、吹出し装置から噴
射されたメツキ液の流速は第2図に示すようなヘ
ツダ2の長さ方向にヘツド内のメツキ液の流速の
主流速ベクトル成分をもつているため、この主流
速ベクトルが0のときの噴射速度ベクトルとの合
成ベクトルが実際の噴出流速速度ベクトルとな
り、このため、吹出し装置上方では同じく第2図
に破線で示すようなメツキ液の偏流を生じる。そ
のためストリツプ1の幅方向にメツキ液流速の不
均一分布が生じる。また2000mm程度のヘツダ長さ
でスリツト幅が10mm程度の吹出し装置を機械加工
する場合には、工作機械による加工並びに工作精
度上問題点も多く加工経費も高い。
As is clear from Fig. 1, a slit-shaped aperture plate 3 is provided on the header 2 so as to cross the running direction of the strip 1, and the plating liquid is blown out through the slit 4 as shown by the arrow in the figure. . However, such a slit-type nozzle does not provide a uniform flow velocity distribution. That is, since the flow velocity of the plating liquid injected from the blowing device has a main stream velocity vector component of the flow velocity of the plating liquid in the head in the length direction of the header 2 as shown in FIG. The composite vector with the injection velocity vector when the velocity is 0 becomes the actual ejection flow velocity vector, and therefore, above the blowing device, a biased flow of the plating liquid as shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 occurs. Therefore, non-uniform distribution of the plating liquid flow rate occurs in the width direction of the strip 1. Furthermore, when machining a blowing device with a header length of about 2000 mm and a slit width of about 10 mm, there are many problems with machining with machine tools and machining accuracy, and the machining cost is high.

(問題点を解決するための手段) ここに、本発明者らはヘツダ内のメツキ液流れ
が不可避的要素であることから、これにもとずく
上述の主流速ベクトルを可及的に小さくするため
のヘツダ構造を種々検討した結果、本発明を完成
するに至つたものであり、本発明の要旨とすると
ころは、メツキ液供給管に接続され、板巾方向に
延びた筒状体から成るヘツダ、該ヘツダの長手方
向に沿つて少なくとも1列に不等間隔および/ま
たは不等径で設置した、メツキ液吹出し用の複数
個の孔、該ヘツダの長手方向に平行に延びて該ヘ
ツダに沿つて設置され、前記孔から噴射されたメ
ツキ液を衝突させる少なくとも1個の衝突板、お
よび該衝突板およびヘツダの双方に対しそれぞれ
ほぼ一定の角度をもつて配置されるとともに前記
ヘツダの長手方向において離間設置され、且つ前
記の複数の孔の間の適宜位置に設けた複数の案内
板から構成されることを特徴とする、メツキ液吹
出し装置である。
(Means for solving the problem) Since the plating liquid flow in the header is an unavoidable element, the present inventors have made the above-mentioned main flow velocity vector based on this flow as small as possible. As a result of various studies on header structures for this purpose, the present invention was completed. a header, a plurality of holes for blowing out plating liquid installed in at least one row along the longitudinal direction of the header at unequal intervals and/or with unequal diameters; at least one collision plate installed along the header and causing the plating liquid injected from the hole to collide with the header; This plating liquid blowing device is characterized by comprising a plurality of guide plates spaced apart from each other and provided at appropriate positions between the plurality of holes.

上述の如き特徴を有する本発明には次の如き変
更を加えることによつて、さらに均一なメツキ液
流速分布を得ることができる。
By adding the following modifications to the present invention having the above-mentioned characteristics, a more uniform plating solution flow velocity distribution can be obtained.

(1) 前記孔を複数列設けるとともに各列に対応す
る複数の衝突板を備える。
(1) A plurality of rows of the holes are provided, and a plurality of collision plates are provided corresponding to each row.

(2) 前記案内板が前記孔を取り囲むように湾曲さ
せて構成してもよい。
(2) The guide plate may be curved to surround the hole.

(3) 前記衝突板が前記ヘツダの外周縁面に対し角
度を設けて取り付けられている。この場合、そ
の角度が90度であつてもよい。
(3) The collision plate is attached at an angle to the outer peripheral edge surface of the header. In this case, the angle may be 90 degrees.

(4) 前記複数の孔が不等径で設けられるとともに
前記案内板が各前記孔の間に一定の間隔で設け
られている。
(4) The plurality of holes are provided with unequal diameters, and the guide plate is provided at regular intervals between the holes.

(5) 前記の複数の孔のそれぞれがそれぞれ対応す
る前記衝突板および案内板で取り囲まれてい
る、つまり、各孔が離隔されて案内板および衝
突板によつて取り囲まれている。
(5) Each of the plurality of holes is surrounded by the corresponding collision plate and guide plate, that is, each hole is surrounded by the guide plate and the collision plate while being spaced apart from each other.

(作用) 本発明を図面によつてさらに説明すると、本発
明に係るメツキ液吹出し装置にあつては第3図に
略式断面図で示すように、メツキ液供給管に適宜
接続された筒状のヘツダ10の長手方向に、例え
ば不等間隔に複数の孔11をあけ、該孔11間に
案内板12を設置する。孔11を有する案内板1
2の先端は同じく略式断面図である第4図に示す
ように先細りのテーパ形状が望ましい。
(Function) To further explain the present invention with reference to the drawings, the plating liquid blowing device according to the present invention has a cylindrical plate connected to the plating liquid supply pipe as appropriate, as shown in a schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 3. A plurality of holes 11 are formed, for example, at irregular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the header 10, and a guide plate 12 is installed between the holes 11. Guide plate 1 with holes 11
It is desirable that the tip of No. 2 has a tapered shape as shown in FIG. 4, which is also a schematic cross-sectional view.

このように本発明においては、吹出し装置のふ
きだし出口形状は、前述した従来のスリツト状で
はなく孔11の形状にし、これにより、流出速度
のヘツダ幅方向の速度成分を除去し、偏流を防止
することを1つの特長としている。
In this way, in the present invention, the shape of the blowout outlet of the blowout device is not the conventional slit shape described above but the shape of the hole 11, thereby removing the velocity component of the flow velocity in the header width direction and preventing drifting. This is one of its features.

さらに本発明によれば、第4図に示すように孔
11から噴射された噴流の流れ方向の成分は案内
板12によつて除去される。その結果、さらに確
実に且つ効果的に偏流を防止することができるの
で、メツキ液とストリツプ表面との間の相対速度
が大きくなると共に、板巾方向に偏流が少ないた
めヘツダ幅方向に均一で良質なメツキ品質のもの
を効率よく生産することができる。ここで案内板
12の支持補強用および整流用として補助案内板
13を設けてもよい。
Further, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the flow direction component of the jet jet injected from the hole 11 is removed by the guide plate 12. As a result, it is possible to prevent drifting more reliably and effectively, increasing the relative velocity between the plating liquid and the strip surface, and because there is less drifting in the width direction of the header, the quality is uniform across the header width. It is possible to efficiently produce products of high quality. Here, an auxiliary guide plate 13 may be provided for supporting and reinforcing the guide plate 12 and for rectifying the flow.

また、ヘツダ10には、孔11からの噴流を衝
突させるための噴流衝突板14が設けられ、孔1
1から流出した噴流を流出噴流衝突板14にぶつ
け、放射状噴流をつくり、吹出し装置の幅方向の
速度差を小さくし、より均一にする。
The header 10 is also provided with a jet collision plate 14 for colliding jets from the holes 11.
The jet flow flowing out from the blowout device collides with the flow jet collision plate 14 to create a radial jet flow, thereby reducing the speed difference in the width direction of the blowing device and making it more uniform.

すなわち、第5図に衝突板が無い場合の噴流の
x方向の速度分布の変化を示す。一方、第6図に
は衝突板14を設けた場合の噴流のx方向の速度
分布を変化を示す。まず、第5図からは孔11か
らのx方向の距離に比例して速度分布がy方向に
徐々に広がつていくことがわかる。しかしなが
ら、第6図のように、衝突板14を設けると、ま
ず噴流が衝突板14にぶつかるまでは、上記と同
じような速度分布の変化を示すが、衝突板14に
噴流が衝突すると(衝突地点と言う)急激に噴流
にy方向の速度成分が生じ、ストリツプ幅方向変
化の非常に少ない均一なx軸速度分布をもつ噴流
が得られる。したがつて板巾各部において、流速
ベクトルが均一で、板巾方向にメツキの付着状況
に差のない均一なメツキ層が得られる。
That is, FIG. 5 shows changes in the velocity distribution of the jet in the x direction when there is no collision plate. On the other hand, FIG. 6 shows changes in the velocity distribution of the jet in the x direction when the collision plate 14 is provided. First, it can be seen from FIG. 5 that the velocity distribution gradually expands in the y direction in proportion to the distance from the hole 11 in the x direction. However, if the collision plate 14 is provided as shown in FIG. A velocity component in the y direction suddenly appears in the jet (referred to as a point), and a jet having a uniform x-axis velocity distribution with very little variation in the strip width direction is obtained. Therefore, the flow velocity vector is uniform in each part of the board width, and a uniform plating layer with no difference in the adhesion state of plating in the board width direction can be obtained.

かくして、本発明により、孔、案内板そして衝
突板をそれぞれ設けることによつて、メツキ液の
より均一な速度分布が得られるのが分かる。そし
て、かかる効果をより確実なものとするためには
上述の各要素の相互の配置関係を適正なものとし
なければならない。
It can thus be seen that the present invention provides a more uniform velocity distribution of the plating solution by providing holes, guide plates and impingement plates, respectively. In order to ensure this effect, the mutual arrangement of the above-mentioned elements must be appropriate.

第7図はそれを一層効果的に実現する孔11の
配列の例を模式的に示すもので、第7図aでは同
径の孔11が1列に設けられ、各孔のピツチは不
等間隔となつている。第7図bでは孔11が1列
に等間隔で設けられている。孔11の径は順次小
さくなつている。一方、第7図cでは孔11が2
列に不等間隔で設けられている。
FIG. 7 schematically shows an example of the arrangement of holes 11 that realizes this more effectively. In FIG. It is spaced apart. In FIG. 7b, the holes 11 are arranged in a row at equal intervals. The diameter of the hole 11 gradually decreases. On the other hand, in Fig. 7c, the hole 11 is 2
They are spaced unevenly in rows.

本発明の別の態様によれば、複数の孔のそれぞ
れが、それぞれ対応する前述の衝突板および案内
板で取り囲まれているように構成してもよい。
According to another aspect of the invention, each of the plurality of holes may be surrounded by a corresponding collision plate and guide plate as described above.

第8図は、本発明に係るメツキ液吹出し装置の
略式斜視図であり、図示例の場合、案内板はヘツ
ダの外周縁に対し直角方向に取付けられている
が、湾曲面を有している。この湾曲面は好ましく
は孔11が設けられているヘツダ10の外周に沿
つた曲面とする。
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the plating liquid blowing device according to the present invention. In the illustrated example, the guide plate is attached at right angles to the outer peripheral edge of the header, but has a curved surface. . This curved surface is preferably a curved surface along the outer periphery of the header 10 in which the hole 11 is provided.

なお、本発明にあつてメツキ液供給管とヘツダ
との取付け態様はヘツダの一端からメツキ液が流
入し、他端から流出するようにしてもよく、ある
いは両端からもしくは中心部からメツキ液がヘツ
ダに流入し、メツキ液はすべて孔11を経て流出
するようにしてもよい。メツキ液のヘツダ内流れ
方向の流速ベクトルを可及的に少なくするという
点からは、メツキ液はすべて孔11から流出する
ようにするのが望ましい。
In the present invention, the plating liquid supply pipe and the header may be installed in such a way that the plating liquid flows into the header from one end and flows out from the other end, or the plating liquid may flow into the header from both ends or from the center. All the plating liquid may flow out through the holes 11. From the point of view of reducing the flow velocity vector of the plating liquid in the flow direction within the header as much as possible, it is desirable that all the plating liquid flows out from the holes 11.

(効果) かくして、本発明によれば、メツキ液の流速分
布は板巾方向の速度ベクトルをほとんど持たずス
トリツプ幅方向に可及的に均一することができ、
得られるメツキ品質も著しく優れたものとなるの
であつて、本発明の斯界における意義は甚だしく
大きいものである。
(Effects) Thus, according to the present invention, the flow velocity distribution of the plating liquid has almost no velocity vector in the strip width direction, and can be made as uniform as possible in the strip width direction.
The plating quality obtained is also extremely excellent, and the significance of the present invention in this field is extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、従来のスリツト型メツキ液吹出し装
置の一部断面で示す略式側面図;第2図は、第1
図に示す装置におけるメツキ液流速分布を示す説
明図;第3図は、本発明に係るメツキ液吹出し装
置の略式断面図;第4図は、第3図における−
線に沿つた略式断面図;第5図は、第3図およ
び第4図に示す装置にあつて衝突板を設けなかつ
た場合におけるメツキ液の速度分布を示す略式説
明図;第6図は、同じく衝突板を設けた場合にお
けるメツキ液の速度分布を示す略式説明図;第7
図aないしcは、孔の配置例をいくつか示す説明
図;および、第8図は、本発明に係るメツキ液吹
出し装置の変更例を示す斜視図である。 10……ヘツダ、11……孔、12……案内
板、13……補助案内板、14……衝突板。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a partial cross section of a conventional slit-type plating liquid blowing device; FIG.
An explanatory diagram showing the plating liquid flow rate distribution in the device shown in the figure; FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the plating liquid blowing device according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a -
A schematic cross-sectional view along a line; FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the velocity distribution of the plating liquid in the case where the collision plate is not provided in the apparatus shown in FIGS. 3 and 4; FIG. A schematic explanatory diagram showing the velocity distribution of the plating liquid in the case where a collision plate is also provided; No. 7
Figures a to c are explanatory views showing some examples of hole arrangement; and Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the plating liquid blowing device according to the present invention. 10... Header, 11... Hole, 12... Guide plate, 13... Auxiliary guide plate, 14... Collision plate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 メツキ液供給管に接続され、板巾方向に延び
た筒状体から成るヘツダ、該ヘツダの長手方向に
沿つて少なくとも1列に不等間隔でおよび/また
は不等径で設置した、メツキ液吹出し用の複数個
の孔、該ヘツダの長手方向に平行に延びて該ヘツ
ダに沿つて設置され、前記孔から噴射されたメツ
キ液を衝突させる少なくとも1個の衝突板、およ
び該衝突板およびヘツダの双方に対しそれぞれほ
ぼ一定の角度をもつて配置されるとともに前記ヘ
ツダの長手方向において離間設置され、且つ前記
の複数の孔の間の適宜位置に設けた複数の案内板
から構成されることを特徴とする、メツキ液吹出
し装置。 2 前記孔を複数列設けるとともに各列に対応す
る複数の衝突板を備えた、特許請求の範囲第1項
記載のメツキ液吹出し装置。 3 前記案内板が前記孔を取り囲むように湾曲し
ている、特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載
のメツキ液吹出し装置。 4 前記案内板が前記ヘツダの外周縁面に対し角
度を設けて取り付けられている、特許請求の範囲
第1項ないし第3項のいずれかに記載のメツキ液
吹出し装置。 5 前記角度が90度である特許請求の範囲第4項
記載のメツキ液吹出し装置。 6 前記の複数の孔のそれぞれがそれぞれ対応す
る前記衝突板および案内板で取り囲まれている、
特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第5項のいずれかに
記載のメツキ液吹出し装置。
[Claims] 1. A header made of a cylindrical body connected to a plating liquid supply pipe and extending in the width direction of the plate, at least one row along the longitudinal direction of the header arranged at unequal intervals and/or with unequal diameters. a plurality of holes for blowing out the plating liquid installed in the header; at least one collision plate extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the header and installed along the header and causing the plating liquid injected from the holes to collide; and a plurality of guide plates arranged at substantially constant angles to both the collision plate and the header, spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the header, and provided at appropriate positions between the plurality of holes. A plating liquid blowing device characterized by comprising: 2. The plating liquid blowing device according to claim 1, which includes a plurality of rows of holes and a plurality of collision plates corresponding to each row. 3. The plating liquid blowing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide plate is curved so as to surround the hole. 4. The plating liquid blowing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the guide plate is attached at an angle to the outer peripheral edge surface of the header. 5. The plating liquid blowing device according to claim 4, wherein the angle is 90 degrees. 6. Each of the plurality of holes is surrounded by the corresponding collision plate and guide plate,
A plating liquid blowing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP6431985A 1984-09-06 1985-03-28 Blow-off device for plating liquid Granted JPS6164897A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/647,738 US4601794A (en) 1983-09-07 1984-09-06 Method and apparatus for continuous electroplating of alloys
US647738 2003-08-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6164897A JPS6164897A (en) 1986-04-03
JPH0443991B2 true JPH0443991B2 (en) 1992-07-20

Family

ID=24598074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6431985A Granted JPS6164897A (en) 1984-09-06 1985-03-28 Blow-off device for plating liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6164897A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5236566A (en) * 1991-09-24 1993-08-17 Nippon Steel Corporation Vertical type stream plating apparatus
JP5733247B2 (en) * 2012-03-21 2015-06-10 新日鐵住金株式会社 Method and apparatus for producing electroplated steel sheet

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0257160A (en) * 1988-08-22 1990-02-26 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Production of processing raw material for soy sauce

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0257160A (en) * 1988-08-22 1990-02-26 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Production of processing raw material for soy sauce

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6164897A (en) 1986-04-03

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