JPH044240A - Oil-resistant rubber composition with excellent compression set - Google Patents

Oil-resistant rubber composition with excellent compression set

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Publication number
JPH044240A
JPH044240A JP10671490A JP10671490A JPH044240A JP H044240 A JPH044240 A JP H044240A JP 10671490 A JP10671490 A JP 10671490A JP 10671490 A JP10671490 A JP 10671490A JP H044240 A JPH044240 A JP H044240A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
rubber
parts
acrylonitrile
carboxylic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10671490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomoko Noyama
野山 知子
Akihiro Nakahara
中原 章裕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Priority to JP10671490A priority Critical patent/JPH044240A/en
Publication of JPH044240A publication Critical patent/JPH044240A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the title composition comprising a high-nitrile acrylonitrile- butadiene rubber, alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid, zinc and/or magnesium compound(s) and organic peroxide. CONSTITUTION:The objective rubber composition comprising (A) 100 pts.wt. of an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber containing >=35 (esp. 40-50)wt.% of acrylonitrile or its blend with another rubber (pref. butadiene rubber), (B) <10 (pref. 5-9) pts.wt. of a 3-8C alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid (e.g. methacrylic acid), (C) 1-10 pts.wt. of Zn and/or Mg oxide(s), hydroxide(s) or carbonate(s) (pref. oxide), and (D) 1.5-5 pts.wt. of an organic peroxide [alternatively, in place of the components B and C, (E) >=2 but <20 pts.wt. of Zn and/or Mg salt(s) of 3-8C alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid].

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はアクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴムを使用した
耐油性ゴム組成物の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to improvements in oil-resistant rubber compositions using acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber.

(従来の技術) 現在多種多様なプラスチックが製造され、工業用、その
他の材料として広く用いられているが、弾性を必要とす
る部位にはゴム材料か一般的に用いられている。現在で
は、ゴム材は単に弾性のみならず、他の特性も要求され
るようになってきた。
(Prior Art) A wide variety of plastics are currently manufactured and widely used as industrial and other materials, but rubber materials are generally used for parts that require elasticity. Nowadays, rubber materials are required to have not only elastic properties but also other properties.

アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム(NBR)は本来耐
油性が良く、これを用いる用途も多いが、硬度が80(
J I S−A硬度)を越える高硬度のものはみられな
かった。
Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) inherently has good oil resistance and is used for many applications, but its hardness is 80 (
No specimens with hardness exceeding JIS A hardness were found.

ウレタンゴムでは硬度80(JIS−A硬度)を越える
ものが得られるが;耐油性が劣る。
Urethane rubber can have a hardness exceeding 80 (JIS-A hardness); however, it has poor oil resistance.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明者等は既に高硬度でかつ耐油性を有するアクリロ
ニトリル−ブタジエンゴム組成物を提供した(特願平1
197498号)。本発明者は上記特許出願のゴム組成
物の圧縮永久歪を改善することを目的とする。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present inventors have already provided an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber composition having high hardness and oil resistance (Patent Application No.
No. 197498). The present inventor aims to improve the compression set of the rubber composition of the above patent application.

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記目的を達成するため、アクリロニトリルを高含量含
むアクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴムをゴム成分として
用い、共架橋剤の量を減らせば、優れた効果を奏するこ
とを見いだし本発明を成すに至った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, it has been discovered that excellent effects can be achieved by using acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber containing a high content of acrylonitrile as a rubber component and reducing the amount of co-crosslinking agent, and the present invention has been made. We have achieved this.

即ち、ゴム成分として高アクリロニトリルのアクリロニ
トリル−ブタジエンゴム100重量部、炭素数3〜8の
α,β−不飽和カルボン酸lO重量部未満、亜鉛および
/またはマグネシウムの酸化物、水酸化物または炭酸塩
1−10重量部および有機過酸化物1.5〜5重量部を
含有する圧縮永久歪の優れた耐油性ゴム組成物を提供す
る。
That is, as rubber components, 100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber with high acrylonitrile content, less than 10 parts by weight of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and an oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of zinc and/or magnesium. An oil-resistant rubber composition containing 1 to 10 parts by weight and 1.5 to 5 parts by weight of an organic peroxide and having excellent compression set is provided.

本発明においてゴム成分として使用する高アクリロニト
リル含量のアクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム(NBR
)はアクリロニトリルとブタジェンゴムの共重合体であ
って、アクリロニトリルを相対的に高含量含むものであ
る。アクリロニトリルの含有量は、35重量%以上、特
に40〜50重量%が好ましい。35重量%未貴だとゴ
ムの強度および耐油性が十分でなく好ましくない。また
、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸金属塩が反応し、強度特性
を向上させるためには、共役ジエン単位の含有量が30
重量%以上が好ましい。好適な高アクリロニトリル含量
のNBRは日本合 成ゴム(株)社から市販のN215SL N22051
日本ゼオン(株)社から市販のDN202H等が挙げら
れる。
Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) with a high acrylonitrile content used as a rubber component in the present invention
) is a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene rubber, and contains a relatively high content of acrylonitrile. The content of acrylonitrile is preferably 35% by weight or more, particularly 40 to 50% by weight. If the content is 35% by weight, the rubber will not have sufficient strength and oil resistance, which is undesirable. In addition, in order for the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt to react and improve the strength properties, the content of conjugated diene units must be 30
It is preferably at least % by weight. A suitable high acrylonitrile content NBR is N215SL N22051 available from Nihon Gosei Rubber Co., Ltd.
Examples include DN202H commercially available from Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.

本発明に用いるゴム成分は上述のように高アクリロニト
リル含量のアクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム単独であ
ってもよいが、ブタジェンゴム、スチレン−ブタジェン
ゴムおよびエチレン−プロピレンゴムを混合してもよい
。ブタジェンゴム、スチレン−ブタジェンゴムおよびエ
チレン−プロピレンゴム(以下、他のゴムという。)を
配合した場合、耐油性とともに圧縮永久歪が更に向上す
る。
The rubber component used in the present invention may be acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber with a high acrylonitrile content alone as described above, but it may also be a mixture of butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber and ethylene-propylene rubber. When butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and ethylene-propylene rubber (hereinafter referred to as other rubbers) are blended, oil resistance and compression set are further improved.

他のゴムと上記NBRの配合比は他のゴム/NBRの重
量比で5/95〜40/60の範囲内が好ましい。
The blending ratio of the other rubber and the above-mentioned NBR is preferably within the range of 5/95 to 40/60 in weight ratio of other rubber/NBR.

また耐熱性をあげるために、ゴム成分として水素化アク
リロニトリル−ブタジエンゴムを高アクリロニトリル含
量のNBRに配合してもよい。水素化NBRと上記NB
Rとの配合比は水素化NBR/N B Rの重量比で3
/97〜30/70の範囲内が好ましい。
Further, in order to improve heat resistance, hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber may be blended as a rubber component with NBR having a high acrylonitrile content. Hydrogenated NBR and the above NB
The blending ratio with R is hydrogenated NBR/NBR weight ratio of 3.
It is preferably within the range of /97 to 30/70.

本発明において用いられる炭素数3〜8のa。a having 3 to 8 carbon atoms used in the present invention;

β−不飽和カルボン酸としてはメタクリル酸、アクリル
酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸等が例示される。典型的に
はメタクリル酸である。
Examples of the β-unsaturated carboxylic acid include methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, and crotonic acid. Typically methacrylic acid.

亜鉛および/またはマグネシウムの酸化物、水酸化物ま
たは炭酸塩としては酸化亜鉛(亜鉛華)、水酸化亜鉛、
炭酸亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭
酸マグネシウムまたはそれらの混合物が例示され、酸化
亜鉛または酸化マグネシウムが特に好ましい。マグネシ
ウムの塩類を用いた場合、ゴム組成物の離型性が向上す
る。
Zinc and/or magnesium oxides, hydroxides or carbonates include zinc oxide (zinc white), zinc hydroxide,
Examples include zinc carbonate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, or mixtures thereof, with zinc oxide or magnesium oxide being particularly preferred. When magnesium salts are used, the mold releasability of the rubber composition is improved.

本発明の組成物に配合する有機過酸化物は過安息香酸、
過酸化ベンゾイル、クメンパーオキシド、ジクミルパー
オキシド等が挙げられる。好ましくはジクミルパーオキ
シドである。
The organic peroxides blended into the composition of the present invention are perbenzoic acid,
Examples include benzoyl peroxide, cumene peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and the like. Preferred is dicumyl peroxide.

本発明の組成においてNBR100重量部に対し、α、
β−不飽和カルボン酸は10重量部未満、好ましくは5
〜9重量部である。10重量部以上だと圧縮永久歪が悪
くなる。亜鉛及び/又はマグネシウムの酸化物、水酸化
物もしくは炭酸塩は上記カルボン酸と反応し亜鉛塩を生
成するために用いられるもので上記カルボン酸量により
定まりほぼ、1−10重量部、好ましくは5〜9重量部
である。1重量部より少ないと、高硬度は得られず、ま
た10重量部を越えると未反応の亜鉛酸化物、水酸化物
もしくは炭酸塩が充填剤として残存するので好ましくな
い。有機過酸化物は1.5〜5重量部、好ましくは2〜
3重量部である。1.5重量部より少ないと高硬度が得
にくくまた圧縮永久歪が大きくなり好ましくない。又、
5重量部を越えるともろくなり実用的でない。
In the composition of the present invention, α,
The β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is less than 10 parts by weight, preferably 5 parts by weight.
~9 parts by weight. If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, compression set will be poor. The oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of zinc and/or magnesium is used to react with the above carboxylic acid to produce a zinc salt, and is determined by the amount of the above carboxylic acid, approximately 1-10 parts by weight, preferably 5 parts by weight. ~9 parts by weight. If it is less than 1 part by weight, high hardness cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, unreacted zinc oxide, hydroxide or carbonate will remain as a filler, which is not preferable. The amount of organic peroxide is 1.5 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight.
It is 3 parts by weight. If it is less than 1.5 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain high hardness and compression set becomes large, which is not preferable. or,
If it exceeds 5 parts by weight, it becomes brittle and is not practical.

上記ゴム組成中、本発明では特に炭素数3〜8のα、β
−不飽和カルボン酸と亜鉛及び/又はマグネシウム化合
物を添加する。これらの成分はゴム組成物中で反応して
、σ、β−モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸の亜鉛塩若
しくはマグネシウム塩を形成するものと思われる。この
α,β−不飽和カルボン酸の亜鉛若しくはマグネシウム
塩はNBR中の不飽和結合と反応して、架橋を形成し、
即ち、共架橋剤的働きをしてゴムの硬度をより高くする
ものと考えられる。この点から考えると、上記σ、β−
不飽和カルボン酸の亜鉛塩若しくはマグネシウム塩を予
め生成して、即ちゴム組成物外で生成して、ゴム組成物
中に配合することも可能となる。この場合、上記不飽和
カルボン酸の亜鉛塩若しくはマグネシウム塩はNBR1
00重量部に対し2重量部以上、20重量部未満、好ま
しくは10〜18重量部の量で用いる。2重量部より少
ないと硬度が不足し、20重量部以上だと圧縮永久歪が
大きくなる。
In the above rubber composition, in the present invention, α and β having 3 to 8 carbon atoms are particularly used.
- Adding an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a zinc and/or magnesium compound. It is believed that these components react in the rubber composition to form the zinc or magnesium salt of the σ,β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. The zinc or magnesium salt of this α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid reacts with the unsaturated bonds in NBR to form a crosslink,
That is, it is thought to act as a co-crosslinking agent to further increase the hardness of the rubber. Considering this point, the above σ, β−
It is also possible to generate the zinc or magnesium salt of the unsaturated carboxylic acid in advance, ie, outside the rubber composition, and then incorporate it into the rubber composition. In this case, the zinc salt or magnesium salt of the unsaturated carboxylic acid has NBR1
It is used in an amount of 2 parts by weight or more and less than 20 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 18 parts by weight. If it is less than 2 parts by weight, hardness will be insufficient, and if it is more than 20 parts by weight, compression set will become large.

本発明のゴム組成物には更に種々の添加剤、例えば老化
防止剤、補強剤、充填剤、顔料等を配合してもよい。こ
れらは通常、ゴムの性能に悪影響を与えない範囲内で加
えられる。
The rubber composition of the present invention may further contain various additives such as anti-aging agents, reinforcing agents, fillers, pigments, etc. These are usually added within a range that does not adversely affect the performance of the rubber.

本発明のゴム組成物は上記成分をニーダ−、ロール等で
均一に混合することにより得られる。
The rubber composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above components using a kneader, roll, etc.

得られたゴム組成物は型内で加熱加硫される。The obtained rubber composition is heated and vulcanized in a mold.

加硫は通常150〜170℃で20〜40分実施される
Vulcanization is usually carried out at 150-170°C for 20-40 minutes.

(発明の効果) 本発明のゴム組成物においてはアクリロニトリルを多く
含むアクリロニトリル−ブタジェン共重合体ゴムを使用
するため、共架橋剤の量を減らしても十分な硬度を有し
、引張り強さ・引裂強さ等の強度に優れ、同時に破断時
の伸びも大きく、更に耐油性も向上する。また、共架橋
剤の量を減らすことが可能になることより、圧縮永久歪
を小さくすることができる。
(Effect of the invention) Since the rubber composition of the present invention uses acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber containing a large amount of acrylonitrile, it has sufficient hardness even with a reduced amount of co-crosslinking agent, and has high tensile strength and tear resistance. It has excellent strength, has high elongation at break, and has improved oil resistance. Furthermore, since it becomes possible to reduce the amount of co-crosslinking agent, compression set can be reduced.

[実施例] 以下実施例により本発明を更に詳しく説明する。[Example] The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.

ゴム組成物の調製 (実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜4) 表−2に示すように、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴ
ム(NBR)、塩基性メタクリル酸亜鉛、及びジクミル
パーオキサイドをニーダ−で均一に混練し本発明のゴム
組成物を得た。これを型に入れ160℃で30分間加熱
形成した。得られた各ゴムの物性を表−2に示す。
Preparation of rubber compositions (Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4) As shown in Table 2, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), basic zinc methacrylate, and dicumyl peroxide were uniformly mixed in a kneader. The rubber composition of the present invention was obtained by kneading. This was placed in a mold and heated at 160° C. for 30 minutes. Table 2 shows the physical properties of each rubber obtained.

”:N25O5,日本ゼオン(株)製。”: N25O5, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.

”:N230S、日本ゼオン(株)製。”: N230S, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.

” : N215SL、日本ゼオン(株)製。”: N215SL, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.

41〜73:J夏S−に6301に準じインストロン引
張試験機にて試験。
41-73: Tested on J Summer S- using an Instron tensile tester according to 6301.

8):試験をASTM OI L#3に70°Cで10
0時間浸漬後、重量変化率を測定した。
8): Test to ASTM OI L#3 at 70°C for 10
After immersion for 0 hours, the weight change rate was measured.

9):厚さの25%(70℃−22時間)に圧縮した時
の残留歪を表わす。
9): Represents the residual strain when compressed to 25% of the thickness (70° C. for 22 hours).

表−2から明らかなように、実施例1〜3のゴム組成物
は高含量アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴムを使用する
ため、比較例1のゴム組成物に比し引張・引裂強度、伸
び、及び耐油性に優れる。
As is clear from Table 2, since the rubber compositions of Examples 1 to 3 use high-content acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, they have better tensile/tear strength, elongation, and oil resistance than the rubber composition of Comparative Example 1. Excellent in

又実施例1〜3のゴム組成物は比較例2〜3のそれらよ
り少ない量の共架橋剤である塩基性メタクリル酸亜鉛を
使用するため、圧縮永久歪が小さい。
Furthermore, since the rubber compositions of Examples 1 to 3 use a smaller amount of basic zinc methacrylate as a co-crosslinking agent than those of Comparative Examples 2 to 3, the compression set is small.

特許出願人 住友ゴム工業株式会社Patent applicant: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ゴム成分として高アクリロニトリルのアクリロニト
リル−ブタジエンゴム100重量部、炭素数3〜8のα
,β−不飽和カルボン酸10重量部未満、亜鉛および/
またはマグネシウムの酸化物、水酸化物または炭酸塩1
−10重量部および有機過酸化物1.5〜5重量部を含
有する圧縮永久歪の優れた耐油性ゴム組成物。 2、炭素数3〜8のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸と亜鉛及
び/又はマグネシウムの酸化物、水酸化物または炭酸塩
の代わりに、炭素数3〜8のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸
の亜鉛塩および/またはマグネシウム塩を2重量部以上
、20重量部未満配合する請求項1に記載のゴム組成物
[Claims] 1. 100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber with high acrylonitrile content as rubber components, α having 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
, less than 10 parts by weight of β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, zinc and/or
or magnesium oxide, hydroxide or carbonate 1
- An oil-resistant rubber composition with excellent compression set, containing 10 parts by weight and 1.5 to 5 parts by weight of an organic peroxide. 2. α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms instead of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of zinc and/or magnesium 2. The rubber composition according to claim 1, which contains at least 2 parts by weight and less than 20 parts by weight of zinc salt and/or magnesium salt.
JP10671490A 1990-04-23 1990-04-23 Oil-resistant rubber composition with excellent compression set Pending JPH044240A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10671490A JPH044240A (en) 1990-04-23 1990-04-23 Oil-resistant rubber composition with excellent compression set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10671490A JPH044240A (en) 1990-04-23 1990-04-23 Oil-resistant rubber composition with excellent compression set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH044240A true JPH044240A (en) 1992-01-08

Family

ID=14440628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10671490A Pending JPH044240A (en) 1990-04-23 1990-04-23 Oil-resistant rubber composition with excellent compression set

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH044240A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994022947A1 (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-13 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Vulcanizable rubber composition
US5610217A (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-03-11 The Gates Corporation Ethylene-alpha-olefin belting
US6057395A (en) * 1996-01-31 2000-05-02 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Rubber composition lowered in heat build-up
WO2003029341A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Zeon Corporation Rubber composition comprising nitrile copolymer rubber, metal salt of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and organic peroxide, and vulcanizate thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994022947A1 (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-13 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Vulcanizable rubber composition
US5756586A (en) * 1993-03-31 1998-05-26 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Vulcanizable rubber composition with unsaturated and metal compounds and organic peroxides
US5610217A (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-03-11 The Gates Corporation Ethylene-alpha-olefin belting
US6057395A (en) * 1996-01-31 2000-05-02 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Rubber composition lowered in heat build-up
WO2003029341A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Zeon Corporation Rubber composition comprising nitrile copolymer rubber, metal salt of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and organic peroxide, and vulcanizate thereof

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