JPH0439560A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner

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Publication number
JPH0439560A
JPH0439560A JP2145347A JP14534790A JPH0439560A JP H0439560 A JPH0439560 A JP H0439560A JP 2145347 A JP2145347 A JP 2145347A JP 14534790 A JP14534790 A JP 14534790A JP H0439560 A JPH0439560 A JP H0439560A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
value
hot water
cold
air
damper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2145347A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2770070B2 (en
Inventor
Osayuki Inoue
修行 井上
Kensaku Maeda
健作 前田
Yoshiharu Tanaka
田中 祥治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp filed Critical Ebara Corp
Priority to JP2145347A priority Critical patent/JP2770070B2/en
Publication of JPH0439560A publication Critical patent/JPH0439560A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2770070B2 publication Critical patent/JP2770070B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve an efficiency of utilization of a heat accumulation tank by a method wherein each of an opening or closing operation of each of dampers, the number of revolution of a blower and a cold water temperature at an outlet port for cold water is controlled to be kept at respective target value. CONSTITUTION:A control device 17 is operated such that an opening or closing operation of each of dampers 3a to 3d is controlled in such a way a room temperature of each of air conditioned regions 1a to 1d is detected by sensors 2a to 2d and the room temperature is kept at its target value. A pressure in an air supplying duct 4 is detected by a pressure sensor 7. The number of revolution of a blower 5 is controlled through a gear reducer 6 so as to keep the pressure at its target value, a cold water temperature at an outlet port of a cold water coil 12 is detected by a sensor 16 and a cold water control valve 11 is controlled in such a way as the temperature is kept at its target value. With such an arrangement, a temperature of the returning water from the air conditioner to a heat accumulation tank can be stabled and an efficiency of utilization of the heat accumulating tank can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は空気調和機に係り、特にビルディング等に利用
される自動制御される空気調和機に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to an automatically controlled air conditioner used in a building or the like.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第3図は、従来の空気調和機の概略構成図である。従来
のこの種の装置では、各空調区画(la〜ld)の室温
を室温センサ(2a〜2d)で検出し、各ダンパ(3a
〜3d)をそれぞれ制御している。例えば、冷房時区画
1aが暑い場合には、センサ2aの入力信号に比例して
、ダンパ3aを開けることで室内に冷風を送り、逆に区
画1aが涼し過ぎる場合には、人力信号に比例して、ダ
ンパ3aを閉じることで冷風の供給を抑える制御を行な
っていた。このダンパの制御は、室温とダンパ開度の比
例制御または、ダンパに併設した風速センサによる室温
と風速の比例制御が行なわれていた。
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional air conditioner. In a conventional device of this type, the room temperature of each air conditioning section (la to ld) is detected by a room temperature sensor (2a to 2d), and each damper (3a to
~3d) are controlled respectively. For example, when compartment 1a is hot during cooling, cold air is sent indoors by opening damper 3a in proportion to the input signal of sensor 2a, and conversely, when compartment 1a is too cool, it is proportional to the input signal from sensor 2a. Control was performed to suppress the supply of cold air by closing the damper 3a. The damper has been controlled proportionally to the room temperature and the damper opening, or proportionally to the room temperature and the wind speed using a wind speed sensor attached to the damper.

一方、各ダンパから各区画内に供給される給気は、給気
温度センサー10と冷温水制御弁11とコントローラー
9を用いて、給気温度と冷温水制御弁開度の比例制御が
行なわれ、また、給気圧力センサ−7と変速装置6とコ
ントローラー8を用いて、給気圧力と給気送風機の回転
数の比例制御が行なわれて、温度、圧力を所定値近傍に
保つ様になっていた。
On the other hand, the supply air supplied from each damper into each compartment is proportionally controlled by the supply air temperature and the opening degree of the cold/hot water control valve using the supply air temperature sensor 10, the cold/hot water control valve 11, and the controller 9. In addition, the supply air pressure sensor 7, the transmission 6, and the controller 8 are used to proportionally control the supply air pressure and the rotational speed of the supply air blower to maintain the temperature and pressure near predetermined values. was.

このように構成された従来の装置では、冷温水コイル出
口の冷温水の温度は、冷房時の例で説明すると、第4図
に示すごとく、風量と給気温度をパラメータとして決定
される出来なりの値であり、変動を余儀なくされていた
In the conventional device configured in this way, the temperature of the cold/hot water at the outlet of the cold/hot water coil is determined using the air volume and supply air temperature as parameters, as shown in Figure 4, to explain an example during cooling. , and was forced to fluctuate.

しかし、一般に水を用いたこのような空気調和機は、蓄
熱槽を用いた冷暖房システムに用いられることが多く、
空気調和機を出た冷温水はそのまま蓄熱槽に還流される
ので、蓄熱槽の利用効率を高めるためには、空気調和機
出口すなわち冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度は、冷房時
にはなるべく高く、暖房時にはなるべく低く保ち続ける
ことが必要とされている。
However, such air conditioners that generally use water are often used in heating and cooling systems that use heat storage tanks.
The cold and hot water that exits the air conditioner is directly returned to the heat storage tank, so in order to increase the utilization efficiency of the heat storage tank, the temperature of the cold and hot water at the air conditioner outlet, that is, the cold and hot water coil outlet, should be as high as possible during cooling, and when heating Sometimes it is necessary to keep it as low as possible.

ところが、従来の方式ではこのことができないため、蓄
熱槽の利用効率を低狛、熱エネルギーの浪費を招いてい
た。
However, conventional methods cannot do this, resulting in low utilization efficiency of the heat storage tank and waste of thermal energy.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明は、前記の欠点を解決し、蓄熱槽への還水温度を
できるだけ安定させ、蓄熱槽の利用効率を高めることの
できる空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, stabilize the temperature of water returned to the heat storage tank as much as possible, and improve the utilization efficiency of the heat storage tank.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、複数の空調区
画に分けられた室内に、給気ダクトを介して調整した空
気を供給するための回転数可変の給気送風機と、冷温水
コイルと、冷温水制御弁とを備え、前記給気送風機の回
転数の制御と、前記冷温水制御弁の制御と、各空調区画
への注入空気量を調節する複数のダンパの制御を行なう
制御装置とを備えた空気調和機において、前記制御装置
は、各ダンパの開閉動作を各空調区画の室温を目標値に
保つ様制御する手段とともに、給気送風機の回転数を、
給気ダクト内の圧力をダンパ全開時のみ設定可変な目標
値に保つ様制御し、かつ冷温水制御弁を、冷温水コイル
出口における冷温水温度を給気送風機最大回転数時のみ
設定可変な目標値に保つ様制御する手段を有することを
特徴とする空気調和機としたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a variable rotation speed air supply blower for supplying conditioned air through an air supply duct into a room divided into a plurality of air conditioning sections, and a cold/hot water coil. , a cold and hot water control valve, and a control device that controls the rotation speed of the air supply blower, the cold and hot water control valve, and a plurality of dampers that adjust the amount of air injected into each air conditioning section. In the air conditioner, the control device includes a means for controlling the opening and closing operations of each damper to maintain the room temperature of each air conditioning compartment at a target value, and a means for controlling the rotation speed of the air supply blower.
The pressure in the supply air duct is controlled to be maintained at a variable target value only when the damper is fully open, and the cold/hot water control valve is controlled to maintain the cold/hot water temperature at the cold/hot water coil outlet at a variable target value that can be set only when the supply air blower is at maximum rotation speed. The air conditioner is characterized by having means for controlling the air conditioner to maintain the same value.

そして、上記の制御装置は、各空調区画の温度人口信号
と各空調区画の設定温度とを比較し、各空調区画への注
入空気量を調整する各ダンパの操作量を算出する演算手
段を備え、該演算手段で得られた値で、各ダンパの操作
値のうち少なくとも1つ以上が開方向の値であり、かつ
開方向の値に対応するダンパのうち、少なくとも1つ以
上が全開である時、給気ダクト内の圧力の目標設定値を
上昇させる手段を有し、前記演算手段で得られた各ダン
パの操作量のうち、少なくとも1つ以上が開方向の値で
あり、かつ開方向の値に対応するダンパのうち少なくと
も1つ以上が全開であり、かつ給気送風機の回転数が制
御範囲の上限である時、冷温水制御弁の開度を増加する
方向に、冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を
基準値から外して変更させる手段を有し、前記演算手段
で得られた各ダンパの操作量の中に開方向の値がなく少
なくとも1つ以上が閉方向の値であり、かつ閉方向の値
に対応するダンパのうち少なくとも1つ以上が全開であ
り、かつ冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値が
冷温水制御弁の開度を増加する方向に変更されている時
、冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を基準値
に近づく方向に変更させる手段を有し、前記演算手段で
得られた各ダンパの操作量の中に開方向の値がなく少な
くとも1つ以上が閉方向の値であり、かつ閉方向の値に
対応するダンパのうち少なくとも1つ辺上が全開であり
、かつ冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値が基
準値であり、かつ給気送風機の回転数が制御範囲の下限
値でない時、給気ダクト内の圧力の目標設定値を低下さ
せる手段を有するものである。
The above-mentioned control device is equipped with a calculation means that compares the temperature population signal of each air-conditioning section with the set temperature of each air-conditioning section and calculates the operation amount of each damper that adjusts the amount of air injected into each air-conditioning section. , at least one of the operation values of each damper is a value in the opening direction, and at least one or more of the dampers corresponding to the value in the opening direction is fully open. at least one of the operation amounts of each damper obtained by the calculation means is a value in the opening direction, and When at least one of the dampers corresponding to the value of is fully open and the rotation speed of the supply air blower is at the upper limit of the control range, the cold and hot water coil outlet means for changing the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature outside the standard value, and if there is no value in the opening direction among the operating amounts of each damper obtained by the calculation means, and at least one or more is in the closing direction. value, and at least one of the dampers corresponding to the value in the closing direction is fully open, and the target set value of the cold/hot water temperature at the cold/hot water coil outlet is in the direction of increasing the opening degree of the cold/hot water control valve. When the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature at the cold/hot water coil outlet is changed, the target set value of the cold/hot water temperature at the cold/hot water coil outlet is changed in a direction approaching the reference value, and the operation amount of each damper obtained by the calculation means includes a change in the opening direction. There is no value, at least one value is in the closing direction, and at least one side of the damper corresponding to the value in the closing direction is fully open, and the target set value of the cold/hot water temperature at the cold/hot water coil outlet is When the rotational speed of the supply air blower is not at the lower limit of the control range, the target set value of the pressure in the supply air duct is lowered.

また、上記のような手段において、給気ダクト内の圧力
の目標設定値または冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目
標設定値を変更する手段を用いた場合に、各ダンパの操
作量を補正する補正演算手段を備え、該補正演算手段で
演算した値に等しい操作量で各ダンパを操作する手段を
有し、給気ダクト内の圧力の目標設定値または冷温水コ
イル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を変更する手段を用
いなかった場合、あらかじめ冬空調区画の温度入力信号
と各空調区画の設定温度との比較により算出された各ダ
ンパの操作量の演算値に等しい操作量で、各ダンパを操
作する手段を有することとしたものである。
In addition, in the above-mentioned means, when a means for changing the target set value of the pressure in the air supply duct or the target set value of the cold/hot water temperature at the cold/hot water coil outlet is used, the operation amount of each damper is corrected. It is equipped with a correction calculation means and a means for operating each damper with an operation amount equal to the value calculated by the correction calculation means, and has a means for operating each damper with an operation amount equal to the value calculated by the correction calculation means, and a target setting value of the pressure in the air supply duct or a target temperature of cold and hot water at the outlet of the cold and hot water coil. If a means to change the set value is not used, each damper is operated with a manipulated variable equal to the calculated value of the manipulated variable of each damper, which is calculated in advance by comparing the temperature input signal of the winter air-conditioning section and the set temperature of each air-conditioning section. The system is designed to have a means for operating the system.

〔作 用〕[For production]

本発明の空気調和機においては、前記したような制御装
置としたことにより、各ダンパの開閉動作を各空調区画
の室温を目標値に保つ様制御するとともに、給気送風機
の回転数を、給気ダクト内の圧力をダンパ全開時のみ設
定可変な目標値に保つ様制御し、かつ冷温水制御弁を、
冷温水出口における冷温水温度を給気送風機回転数最大
時のみ設定可変な目標値に保つ様制御することによって
、空調区画の快適性を損なうことなく、給気送風機の消
費動力を抑えるとともに、空気調和機から蓄熱槽への還
水温度をできる限り安定させ、蓄熱槽の利用効率を高給
ることができた。
In the air conditioner of the present invention, by using the control device as described above, the opening/closing operation of each damper is controlled to maintain the room temperature of each air conditioning compartment at the target value, and the rotation speed of the supply air blower is controlled. The pressure inside the air duct is controlled to be maintained at a variable target value only when the damper is fully open, and the cold/hot water control valve is
By controlling the cold/hot water temperature at the cold/hot water outlet to a variable target value that can be set only when the supply air blower rotation speed is at its maximum, the power consumption of the supply air blower can be reduced without compromising the comfort of the air conditioning compartment, and the air By keeping the temperature of the water returned from the conditioner to the heat storage tank as stable as possible, we were able to increase the utilization efficiency of the heat storage tank.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を図面により具体的に説明するが、本発明
はこれに限定されない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例1 第1図は、本発明の空気調和機の概略構成図であり、第
2図は、第1図の制御のフローチャートである。
Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioner of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the control shown in FIG. 1.

第1図においては、複数の空調区画1a〜1dに分けら
れた室内に、給気ダクト4を介して、空気調和用に調整
した空気(給気)を供給するための回転数可変の給気送
風機5と、空気を冷却・加熱する冷温水コイル12と、
冷温水コイルを流れる冷温水の流量を調節する冷温水制
御弁11とを備え、また給気送風機5の回転数の制御と
、冷温水制御弁11の制御と、各空調区画1a〜1dへ
給気ダクトから注入する空気量を調節する複数のダンパ
3a〜3dの制御を行なう制御装置17とを備えた空気
調和機である。
In FIG. 1, an air supply with a variable rotation speed is used to supply air (supply air) adjusted for air conditioning through an air supply duct 4 into a room divided into a plurality of air conditioning sections 1a to 1d. A blower 5, a hot and cold water coil 12 that cools and heats the air,
It is equipped with a cold and hot water control valve 11 that adjusts the flow rate of cold and hot water flowing through the cold and hot water coil, and also controls the rotation speed of the air supply blower 5, controls the cold and hot water control valve 11, and supplies water to each air conditioning section 1a to 1d. This air conditioner includes a control device 17 that controls a plurality of dampers 3a to 3d that adjust the amount of air injected from an air duct.

そして、該制御装置17は、各ダンパ3a〜3dの開閉
動作を、各空調区画1a〜1dの室温をセンサ2a〜2
dで検出し、室温を目標値に保つ様制御するとともに、
給気ダクト4内の圧力をセンサー7で検出し、圧力を目
標値に保つ様に給気送風機50回転数を変速装置6を介
して制御し、かつ冷温水コイル12の出口における冷温
水温度をセンサ16で検出し、温度を目標値に保つ様に
冷温水制御弁11を制御する様構成している。
The control device 17 controls the opening/closing operation of each damper 3a to 3d, and controls the room temperature of each air conditioning section 1a to 1d using sensors 2a to 2.
d, and control the room temperature to keep it at the target value.
The pressure inside the air supply duct 4 is detected by the sensor 7, and the rotation speed of the air supply blower 50 is controlled via the transmission 6 so as to maintain the pressure at the target value, and the temperature of the cold and hot water at the outlet of the cold and hot water coil 12 is controlled. The temperature is detected by a sensor 16, and the cold/hot water control valve 11 is controlled to maintain the temperature at a target value.

また、該制御装置17の制御機構としては、各空調区画
1a〜1dの温度センサ2a〜2dからの入力信号と各
空調区画1a〜1dの設定温度とを比較し、各空調区画
18〜1dへの注入空気量を調整するダンパ3a〜3d
の操作量を算出する演算手段を備えている。
In addition, the control mechanism of the control device 17 compares the input signals from the temperature sensors 2a to 2d of each air conditioning section 1a to 1d with the set temperature of each air conditioning section 1a to 1d, and sends the input signal to each air conditioning section 18 to 1d. Dampers 3a to 3d adjust the amount of air injected into the
It is equipped with calculation means for calculating the manipulated variable.

そして、該演算手段で得られた値で、各ダンパ3a〜3
dの操作量のうち少なくとも1つ以上が開方向の値であ
り、かつ開方向の値に対応するダンパのうち少なくとも
1つ以上が全開であるとき(例えばダンパ3a、3bが
開方向の値であり、そのうちダンパ3bが全開であるよ
うな場合)、給気ダクト4内の圧力の目標設定値を上昇
させる手段を備え、また前記演算手段で得られた各ダン
パ3a〜3dの操作量のうち、少なくとも1つ以上が開
方向の値であり、かつ開方向の値に対応するダンパのう
ち少なくとも1つ以上が全開であり、かつ給気送風機5
の回転数が制御範囲の上限である時、冷温水制御弁11
の開度を増加する方向に冷温水コイル12出口の冷温水
温度の目標設定値を基準値から外して変更させる手段を
備え、更に、前記演算手段で得られた各ダンパ3a〜3
dの操作量の中に開方向の値がなく少なくとも1つ以上
が閉方向の値であり、かつ閉方向の値に対応するダンパ
のうち少なくとも1つ以上が全開であり、かつ冷温水コ
イルI2出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値が冷温水制御弁
11の開度を増加する方向に変更されている時、冷温水
コイル12出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を基準値に近
づく方向に変更する手段を備え、前記演算手段で得られ
た各ダンパ3a〜3dの操作量の中に開方向の値がなく
少なくとも1つ以上が閉方向の値であり、かつ閉方向の
値に対応するダンパのうち少なくとも1つ以上が全開で
あり、かつ冷温水コイル12の冷温水温度の目標設定値
が基準値であり、かつ給気送風機5の回転数が制御範囲
の下限値でない時、給気ダクト内の圧力の目標設定値を
低下させる手段を備えている。
Then, with the value obtained by the calculation means, each damper 3a to 3
When at least one of the manipulated variables d has a value in the opening direction, and at least one or more of the dampers corresponding to the value in the opening direction is fully open (for example, when dampers 3a and 3b have a value in the opening direction (If the damper 3b is fully open), it is equipped with means for increasing the target set value of the pressure in the air supply duct 4, and among the operation amounts of the dampers 3a to 3d obtained by the arithmetic means. , at least one of the dampers has a value in the open direction, and at least one or more of the dampers corresponding to the value in the open direction is fully open, and the supply air blower 5
When the rotation speed of the cold/hot water control valve 11 is at the upper limit of the control range,
means for changing the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature at the outlet of the cold/hot water coil 12 from the reference value in the direction of increasing the opening degree of the dampers 3a to 3 obtained by the calculation means.
There is no value in the opening direction among the manipulated variables of d, at least one or more is a value in the closing direction, and at least one or more of the dampers corresponding to the value in the closing direction is fully open, and the cold/hot water coil I2 When the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature at the outlet is changed in the direction of increasing the opening degree of the cold/hot water control valve 11, the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature at the outlet of the cold/hot water coil 12 is changed in the direction closer to the reference value. Among the operation amounts of the dampers 3a to 3d obtained by the calculation means, there is no value in the opening direction, and at least one value is in the closing direction, and the damper corresponds to the value in the closing direction. When at least one of them is fully open, the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature of the cold/hot water coil 12 is the reference value, and the rotation speed of the air supply blower 5 is not the lower limit of the control range, the air supply duct means for lowering the target setpoint of the pressure within.

そして、給気ダクト4内の圧力の目標設定値または冷温
水コイル12出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を変更する
手段を用いた場合に、各ダンパ3a〜3dの操作量を補
正する補正演算手段を備え、該補正演算手段で演算した
値に等しい操作量で各ダンパ3a〜3dを操作し、給気
ダクト4内の圧力の目標設定値または冷温水コイルI2
呂口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を変更する手段を用いな
かった場合、あらかじめ各空調区画1a〜1dの温度入
力信号と各空調区画の設定温度との比較により算出され
た各ダンパの操作量の演算値に等しい操作量で各ダンパ
3a〜3dを操作する手段を有する様構成したものであ
る。
Then, when a means for changing the target setting value of the pressure in the air supply duct 4 or the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature at the outlet of the cold/hot water coil 12 is used, a correction calculation is performed to correct the operation amount of each damper 3a to 3d. means for operating each damper 3a to 3d with an operating amount equal to the value calculated by the correction calculation means, and adjusting the target set value of the pressure in the air supply duct 4 or the cold/hot water coil I2.
If no means is used to change the target set value of the hot and cold water temperature in the room, the operation amount of each damper is calculated in advance by comparing the temperature input signal of each air conditioning section 1a to 1d with the set temperature of each air conditioning section. The dampers 3a to 3d are configured to have means for operating each of the dampers 3a to 3d with an operating amount equal to the calculated value.

本実施例では、各空調区画(Ia〜Id)の室温を室温
センサ(2a〜2d)で検出し、コントローラ17内の
演算手段によって各区画の設定値と室温測定値との偏差
によって、各ダンパ3a〜3dの操作量の演算を行なう
。第5図はこの時の演算関係の一例を示すグラフである
In this embodiment, the room temperature of each air conditioning section (Ia to Id) is detected by the room temperature sensor (2a to 2d), and the calculation means in the controller 17 calculates the difference between the set value of each section and the measured room temperature value to The operation amounts of 3a to 3d are calculated. FIG. 5 is a graph showing an example of the calculation relationship at this time.

各室の室温と設定値と操作量の演算例を表1に示す。Table 1 shows an example of calculating the room temperature, set value, and manipulated variable for each room.

表1 操作量演算値の例(冷房時) このようにして各区画に対応する操作量演算値を求める
ことができる。
Table 1 Example of manipulated variable calculation values (during cooling) In this way, the manipulated variable calculation values corresponding to each section can be obtained.

次に、第2図のフローチャートに従って本発明の操作手
順を説明する。
Next, the operating procedure of the present invention will be explained according to the flowchart shown in FIG.

各ダンパ3a〜3dの操作量演算値のうち、(1)、少
な(とも1つ以上が開方向の値である時、例えば表1の
例が該当するが、この場合にコントローラ17では開方
向の値に対応する各給気ダンパ3c〜3dの開度を開度
信号又はメモリに残されているステップ数で検出し、(
1−^)このうち少なくとも1つ以上が全開である時に
は、例えばダンパ3dが全開であるときにはこれ以上ダ
ンパの操作で給気を増加させることができないことにな
る。そのため本発明ではコントローラ17で他の冷房能
力の増加方法として、まず冷温水コイル出口の出口温度
を出来る限り安定に保ちつつ、給気ダクトの内圧を上昇
させることを実行する。その手順として給気送風機の回
転数を検出し、(1−A−イ)、制御範囲の上限でない
場合には、給気ダクトの内圧の設定値を上昇させる操作
を行なう。これによって給気内圧が上昇し、これ以上給
気ダンパが開けられない区画へも給気量を増やすことが
可能となる。
Among the operation amount calculation values of each damper 3a to 3d, (1), when one or more values are in the opening direction, for example, the example in Table 1 applies, but in this case, the controller 17 operates in the opening direction. The opening degree of each supply air damper 3c to 3d corresponding to the value of is detected by the opening degree signal or the number of steps remaining in the memory, and (
1-^) When at least one of these is fully open, for example, when the damper 3d is fully open, it is no longer possible to increase the supply air by operating the damper. Therefore, in the present invention, as another method for increasing the cooling capacity, the controller 17 first increases the internal pressure of the air supply duct while keeping the outlet temperature of the cold/hot water coil outlet as stable as possible. As a procedure, the rotational speed of the air supply blower is detected (1-A-i), and if it is not the upper limit of the control range, an operation is performed to increase the set value of the internal pressure of the air supply duct. This increases the air supply internal pressure, making it possible to increase the amount of air supply even to sections where the air supply damper cannot be opened any further.

しかし、前記操作量の演算値でこれ以上給気が必要でな
い区画に対して給気量が増加してしまうことになるので
、本発明では、ダンパの操作量に補正演算を行なった上
で、実際のダンパ操作量を決定し、ダンパを操作する。
However, since the calculated value of the manipulated variable will increase the amount of air supplied to a section that does not require any more air supply, in the present invention, after performing a correction calculation on the manipulated variable of the damper, Determine the actual damper operation amount and operate the damper.

第6図は、ダクト内圧変更量とダンパ操作量の関係の一
例を示すグラフである。例えば、区画1cのダンパ3C
が全開であったとすると、3cの操作量の演算値は表1
から+1であり、この値から第6図の破線で示した関係
を用いてダクト内圧の設定変化量を求めると、+1とな
るこの+1という値は圧力値でもよいし、圧力センサの
信号レベルとしてもよく、この値で設定変更を行なう。
FIG. 6 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the duct internal pressure change amount and the damper operation amount. For example, damper 3C of section 1c
Assuming that is fully open, the calculated value of the manipulated variable of 3c is shown in Table 1.
From this value, using the relationship shown by the broken line in Figure 6 to determine the amount of change in the duct internal pressure setting, the value is +1.This value of +1 may be a pressure value, or it can be used as the signal level of the pressure sensor. You can often change settings using this value.

次に、第6図の実線で示した関係を用いてダンパの操作
量補正値を求めると一1ステップとなり、この値を用い
てすべてのダンパの操作量の補正演算を行なうと表2の
ごとくなり、全てのダンパの操作量は表1で求約た演算
値から1ステツプを減じた値となり、また区画1cのダ
ンパ3Cの操作量は0ステツプと なる。
Next, using the relationship shown by the solid line in Figure 6 to find the damper operation amount correction value, it becomes 11 steps, and using this value to perform correction calculations for the operation amounts of all dampers, as shown in Table 2. Therefore, the operating amounts of all the dampers are the values obtained by subtracting one step from the calculated values obtained in Table 1, and the operating amount of the damper 3C in the section 1c is 0 steps.

表2  操作量の補正 コントローラ17では表2の演算結果を用いて各ダンパ
3a〜3dを操作する。ダクト内圧の設定値上昇の操作
から各ダンパの操作量補正計算までの過程はマイクロコ
ンピュータを用いることにより瞬時に行なうことができ
るので、実際にはほとんど同時に操作できる。
Table 2 Correction of operation amount The controller 17 uses the calculation results in Table 2 to operate each of the dampers 3a to 3d. The process from raising the set value of the duct internal pressure to calculating the operation amount correction for each damper can be instantaneously performed by using a microcomputer, so the operations can actually be performed almost simultaneously.

また、(1−^−口)、区画ICがすてにダンパ全開で
、給気送風機の回転数もすでに上限であったときには、
やむを得ざる処置として冷温水コイル12出口の水温の
設定値を変更して能力増加を図ることを行なう。この場
合、冷温水制御弁の開度が上昇する方向の温度設定値の
変更、すなわち、冷房時には設定値を下げ、また暖房時
には設定値を上げる方向に行なう。第7図は冷温水出口
温度設定変更とダンパ操作量の関係の一例を示したもの
で第7−a図は全開ダンパの操作量演算値と冷温水制御
弁操作量の関係(図中破線で示す)と、各ダンパの操作
量補正値と冷温水制御弁操作量の関係(図中実線で示す
)を示し、第7−b図は冷温水制御弁操作量と冷温水出
口温度設定変更量の関係を示す。
Also, (1-^-guchi), when the damper of the compartment IC is fully open and the rotational speed of the air supply fan is already at its upper limit,
As an unavoidable measure, the set value of the water temperature at the outlet of the hot and cold water coil 12 is changed to increase the capacity. In this case, the temperature set value is changed in the direction of increasing the opening degree of the cold/hot water control valve, that is, the set value is lowered during cooling, and the set value is increased during heating. Figure 7 shows an example of the relationship between the cold and hot water outlet temperature setting change and the damper operation amount. Figure 7-b shows the relationship between the operation amount correction value of each damper and the operation amount of the cold and hot water control valve (shown by the solid line in the figure). shows the relationship between

例として表1の区画ICのダンパ3Cが全開で、すてに
給気送風機5の回転数が上限である場合をあげると、区
画ICのダンパ操作量の演算値は+1であるから、第7
−a図の破線で示した関係からそれに対応する冷温水制
御弁操作量は+1となり、また、第7−b図から、冷温
水出口温度の設定値は冷房時−1、暖房時+1だけ変更
操作が行なわれる。ここで云う+1゜−1という数値は
温度としてもよいし、温度センサの信号レベルとしても
よい。
As an example, if the damper 3C of the compartment IC in Table 1 is fully open and the rotation speed of the supply air blower 5 is at the upper limit, the calculated value of the damper operation amount of the compartment IC is +1, so the seventh
From the relationship shown by the broken line in Figure 7-a, the corresponding operating amount of the cold/hot water control valve is +1, and from Figure 7-b, the set value of the cold/hot water outlet temperature is changed by -1 during cooling and +1 during heating. An operation is performed. The numerical value +1°-1 mentioned here may be a temperature or a signal level of a temperature sensor.

この冷温水出口温度の設定変更によって、給気圧力を上
昇させた場合と同様に冷暖房能力が増加するため、各区
画のダンパの操作量の補正演算が必要で、第7−a図の
実線で示した関係を用いてダンパの操作量補正値を求め
ると一1ステップとなり、この値を用いてすべてのダン
パの操作量の補正演算を行なうと、表3のごとくなり、
全てのダンパは表1で求めた演算値から1ステツプを減
じた値となり、また区画ICのダンパ3Cの操作量はO
ステップとなる。
By changing the setting of the cold and hot water outlet temperature, the cooling and heating capacity increases in the same way as increasing the supply air pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to correct the operation amount of the damper in each compartment, and the solid line in Figure 7-a Calculating the damper operation amount correction value using the shown relationship takes 11 steps, and when this value is used to perform correction calculations for all the damper operation amounts, the results are as shown in Table 3.
All dampers have values obtained by subtracting one step from the calculated values obtained in Table 1, and the operation amount of damper 3C of section IC is O.
It becomes a step.

表3  操作量の補正 コントローラ17ではこうして求めた表3の演算結果を
用いて各ダンパ3a〜3dを操作する。冷温水出口温度
の設定変更操作から、各ダンパの操作量補正計算までの
過程はマイクロコンビコータを用いることにより瞬時に
行なうことができるので、実際にはほとんど同時に操作
できる。
Table 3 Correction of operation amount The controller 17 operates each of the dampers 3a to 3d using the calculation results of Table 3 obtained in this way. Since the process from changing the setting of the cold and hot water outlet temperature to calculating the operation amount correction for each damper can be performed instantly by using a micro combi coater, the operations can actually be performed almost simultaneously.

また、(l−B)、区画1a〜1dに対応するダンパ3
a〜3dの操作量演算値を調べ、少なくとも1つ以上が
開方向の値であり、かつ開方向の値に対応するダンパの
うち全開のものが全くない場合には、コントローラ17
は各ダンパ3a〜3dを演算値と同じ値で操作を行なう
。すなわち表1の例では、ダンパ3aは一1ステップ、
ダンパ3bは停止、ダンパ3cは+1ステツプ、ダンパ
3dは+2ステツプの操作がなされる。
In addition, (l-B), dampers 3 corresponding to sections 1a to 1d
The operation amount calculation values a to 3d are checked, and if at least one of them is a value in the opening direction, and there are no dampers that are fully open among the dampers corresponding to the values in the opening direction, the controller 17
operates each damper 3a to 3d with the same value as the calculated value. That is, in the example of Table 1, the damper 3a has 11 steps,
The damper 3b is stopped, the damper 3c is operated by +1 step, and the damper 3d is operated by +2 steps.

また、(2−A) 、区画1a〜1dに対応するダンパ
3a〜3dの操作量演算値を調べそのうち、開方向の値
のものがなく、かつ閉方向の値のものが1つ以上存在す
る時には、(2−^−イ) ダンパの開度を調べ、その
中に全開のものがある場合には、(2−A−イーa)、
冷温水出口温度の設定値を調べ、冷温水制御弁開度を増
加する方向に設定温度が変更されている場合には、蓄熱
槽の利用効率を高給るた約になるべく早く冷温水出口温
度の設定を元に戻すことが大切で全開ダンパに対応する
ダンパの操作量演算値に対応して冷温水出口温度の設定
変更すなわち冷房時には設定値を上げ、また暖房時には
設定値を下げる方向に行なう。
In addition, (2-A), the operation amount calculation values of the dampers 3a to 3d corresponding to the sections 1a to 1d are checked, and among them, there is no value in the open direction, and there is one or more values in the closed direction. Sometimes (2-^-i) Check the opening degree of the dampers, and if some of them are fully open, (2-A-i a),
Check the set value of the cold and hot water outlet temperature, and if the set temperature has been changed in the direction of increasing the degree of opening of the cold and hot water control valve, change the cold and hot water outlet temperature as soon as possible in order to increase the utilization efficiency of the heat storage tank. It is important to return the setting to its original value, and the setting of the cold/hot water outlet temperature is changed in accordance with the calculated value of the operation amount of the damper corresponding to the fully open damper, that is, the set value is increased during cooling, and the set value is decreased during heating.

第8図は冷温水出口温度設定変更とダンパ操作量の関係
の一例を示したもので、第8−a図は全開ダンパの操作
量演算値と冷温水制御弁操作量の関係(図中破線で示す
)と、各ダンパの操作量補正値と冷温水制御弁操作量の
関係(図中実線で示す)を示し、第8−b図は冷温水制
御弁操作量と冷温水出口温度設定変更量の関係を示す。
Figure 8 shows an example of the relationship between the cold and hot water outlet temperature setting change and the damper operation amount, and Figure 8-a shows the relationship between the operation amount calculation value of the fully open damper and the cold and hot water control valve operation amount (dashed line in the figure). Figure 8-b shows the relationship between the operation amount correction value of each damper and the operation amount of the cold and hot water control valve (indicated by the solid line in the figure). Shows the relationship between quantities.

各ダンパの操作量演算値のうち、開方向の値のものがな
く、かつ閉方向の値のものが存在する例を表4に示す。
Table 4 shows an example in which among the operation amount calculation values of each damper, there are no values in the opening direction, and there are values in the closing direction.

表4 操作量演算値の例(冷房時) と表5のごとくなる。Table 4 Example of manipulated variable calculation value (during cooling) and as shown in Table 5.

表5 操作量の補正 表4の区画ICのダンパ3Cの全開で、すてに給気送風
機の回転数が上限で、冷温水出口温度の設定が冷温水制
御弁開度を増加する方向に設定温度が変更されている場
合の例をあげると、区画1cのダンパ操作量の演算値は
−2であるから、第8−a図の破線で示した関係から、
それに対する冷温水制御弁操作量は−2となり、また第
8−b図から、冷温水出口温度の設定値は冷房時+2、
暖房時−2だけ変更操作が行なわれる。この冷温水出口
温度の設定変更によって冷暖房能力が低下するた杓、各
区画のダンパ操作量の補正演算が必要で第8a図の実線
で示した関係を用いてダンパ操作量補正値を求めるこの
演算ではすでに全閉であるダンパで、開方向の操作が必
要ない区画については補正計算は行なわないこととする
Table 5 Correction of operation amount When the damper 3C of the section IC in Table 4 is fully opened, the rotation speed of the supply air blower is at the upper limit, and the cold and hot water outlet temperature is set in the direction of increasing the cold and hot water control valve opening. To give an example when the temperature is changed, the calculated value of the damper operation amount in section 1c is -2, so from the relationship shown by the broken line in Figure 8-a,
The operating amount of the cold and hot water control valve for this is -2, and from Figure 8-b, the set value of the cold and hot water outlet temperature is +2 during cooling,
The changing operation is performed only during heating -2. Since the heating and cooling capacity decreases due to this change in the setting of the cold and hot water outlet temperature, it is necessary to perform a correction calculation for the damper operation amount in each section, and this calculation calculates the damper operation amount correction value using the relationship shown by the solid line in Figure 8a. Now, for dampers that are already fully closed, correction calculations will not be performed for sections that do not require operation in the opening direction.

表5では区画1bのダンパは全閉であったものとしてい
る。
Table 5 assumes that the damper in section 1b is fully closed.

コントローラ17ではこうして求めた表5の演算結果を
用いて各ダンパ3a〜3dを操作する。このようにして
すみやかに冷温水戻り温度をすみやかに元の設定値に戻
すことにより、蓄熱槽の利用効率の低下を最小限にとど
めることができる。
The controller 17 operates each of the dampers 3a to 3d using the calculation results shown in Table 5 thus obtained. By promptly returning the cold/hot water return temperature to the original set value in this manner, it is possible to minimize the decrease in the utilization efficiency of the heat storage tank.

また、(2−^−イーb−1) 、区画1a〜1dに対
応するダンパ3a〜3dの操作量演算値を調べそのうち
、閉方向の値のものがなく、かつ閉方向の値のものが1
つ以上存在し、その中にダンパ開度が全開のものがあり
、冷温水出口温度の設定値が基準値で設定値の変更がな
されておらず、かつ給気送風機の回転数が下限値でない
場合には、全開ダンパに対応するダンパの操作量演算値
に対応して給気ダクト内圧の設定を下げる操作を行なう
。第9図はダクト内圧変更量とダンパ操作量の関係の一
例を示すグラフである。
In addition, (2-^-E b-1), the operation amount calculation values of the dampers 3a to 3d corresponding to the sections 1a to 1d are examined, and among them, there are no values in the closing direction, and there are no values in the closing direction. 1
Among them, the damper opening degree is fully open, the set value of the cold and hot water outlet temperature is the standard value and the set value has not been changed, and the rotation speed of the air supply blower is not the lower limit value. In this case, an operation is performed to lower the setting of the air supply duct internal pressure in accordance with the operation amount calculation value of the damper corresponding to the fully open damper. FIG. 9 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the duct internal pressure change amount and the damper operation amount.

例えば表4の演算結果で、区画1cのダンパ3cが全開
であったとすると、3cの操作量の演算値は表4から−
2であり、この値から第9図の破線で示した関係を用い
てダクト内圧の設定変化量を求めると−2となり、この
値でダクト内圧の設定変更を行なう。次に、ダクト内圧
が低下することにより、冷暖房能力が低下するから、第
9図の実線で示した関係を用いてダンパの操作量補正を
行なうと、表6のごとくなり、この実操作量で各ダンパ
3a〜3dを操作する。
For example, if the calculation results in Table 4 indicate that the damper 3c in section 1c is fully open, the calculated value of the manipulated variable of 3c is - from Table 4.
2, and if the amount of change in the duct internal pressure setting is calculated from this value using the relationship shown by the broken line in FIG. 9, it becomes -2, and the duct internal pressure setting is changed using this value. Next, as the duct internal pressure decreases, the heating and cooling capacity decreases, so if the damper operation amount is corrected using the relationship shown by the solid line in Figure 9, the result will be as shown in Table 6, and this actual operation amount will be Operate each damper 3a to 3d.

表6 操作量の補正 またこの演算でもすでに全閉であるダンパで、開方向の
操作が必要ない区画については補正計算は行なわないこ
ととしている。このようにしてダクト内圧をすみやかに
元に戻すことで、給気送風機の無駄な増速運転が防止さ
れ、省エネルギな運転効果が得られる。
Table 6 Correction of operation amount Also in this calculation, correction calculations are not performed for dampers that are already fully closed and where no operation in the opening direction is required. By quickly restoring the duct internal pressure in this manner, wasteful speed-up operation of the supply air blower is prevented, and an energy-saving operation effect can be obtained.

また、(2−A−イーb−2) 、区画1a〜1dに対
応するダンパ3a〜3dの操作量演算値を調べそのうち
開方向の値のものがなく、かつ閉方向の値のものが1つ
以上存在し、その中にダンパ開度が全開のものがあり、
冷温水出口温度の設定値が基準値で設定値の変更がなさ
れておらず、かつ給気送風機の回転数が下限値である場
合、及び、(2−八−口)、区画1a−1dに対応する
ダンパ3a〜3dの操作量演算値を調べ、そのうち開方
向の値のものがなく、かつ閉方向の値のものが1つ以上
存在し、その中に全開のものがない場合には、コントロ
ーラ17は、各ダンパ3a〜3dを演算値と同じ値で操
作を行なう。
In addition, (2-A-E b-2), the operation amount calculation values of the dampers 3a to 3d corresponding to the sections 1a to 1d are checked, and it is found that there is no value in the opening direction, and there is no value in the closing direction. There are more than one, and some of them have the damper fully open.
If the set value of cold and hot water outlet temperature is the standard value and the set value has not been changed, and the rotation speed of the supply air blower is the lower limit value, and (2-8-outlet), in sections 1a-1d. Check the operation amount calculation values of the corresponding dampers 3a to 3d, and if there are no values in the open direction and one or more values in the close direction, and none of them are fully open, The controller 17 operates each damper 3a to 3d using the same value as the calculated value.

すなわち、表4の例では、ダンパ3a、3bは1ステツ
プ、ダンパ3cは一2ステップ、ダンパ3dは停止の操
作がなされる。また、(2−B)区画1a〜1dに対応
するダンパ3a〜3dの操作量演算値を調べそのうち開
方向の値のものも、閉方向の値のものもない場合には、
コントローラ17は一切ダンパ操作を行なわない。
That is, in the example shown in Table 4, the dampers 3a and 3b are operated in 1 step, the damper 3c is operated in 12 steps, and the damper 3d is stopped. (2-B) Check the operation amount calculation values of the dampers 3a to 3d corresponding to the sections 1a to 1d, and if there are no values in the opening direction or values in the closing direction,
The controller 17 does not operate the damper at all.

このような動作によって、本発明では各空調区画の室温
を設定値に保つとともに、ダクト内圧を必要最小限に保
つことによって送風機動力を節約し、また冷温水の出口
温度を維持することによって蓄熱槽の利用効率を高める
ことができる。
Through such operations, the present invention maintains the room temperature in each air conditioning section at the set value, saves blower power by keeping the duct internal pressure to the necessary minimum, and maintains the outlet temperature of cold and hot water to reduce the heat storage tank. It is possible to improve the utilization efficiency of

なお、本実施例では、ダンパの操作量を演算してダンパ
を操作する方式としたが、ダンパを風速センサを用いて
設定値に風量を制御する方式として、該風量の設定値を
演算して設定する方式としてもさしつかえない。
In this embodiment, the damper is operated by calculating the operation amount of the damper, but the damper is controlled by using a wind speed sensor to control the air volume to a set value, and the set value of the air volume is calculated. There is no problem as a setting method.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は、前記のような空気調和機としたことにより、
各空調区画の給気ダンパの開閉動作を各空調区画の室温
を目標値に保つ様制御するとともに、給気送風機の回転
数を、給気ダクト内の圧力をダンパ全開時のみ設定可変
な目標値に保つ様制御し、かつ冷温水制御弁を、冷温水
出口における冷温水温度を給気送風機回転数最大時のみ
設定可変な目標値に保つ様制御することで、空調区画の
快適性を損なうことなく、給気送風機の消費動力を抑え
るため省エネルギ化が図れるとともに、空気調和機から
蓄熱槽への還水温度を安定させ、蓄熱槽の利用効率を高
めることかできる。
The present invention provides an air conditioner as described above,
The opening/closing operation of the supply air damper in each air conditioning compartment is controlled to maintain the room temperature in each air conditioning compartment at the target value, and the rotation speed of the supply air blower and the pressure in the supply air duct are set to variable target values only when the damper is fully open. By controlling the cold and hot water control valve to maintain the cold and hot water temperature at the cold and hot water outlet at a variable target value only when the supply air blower rotation speed is at its maximum, the comfort of the air-conditioned compartment is prevented. This not only reduces the power consumption of the air supply blower, resulting in energy savings, but also stabilizes the temperature of the water returned from the air conditioner to the heat storage tank, increasing the efficiency of use of the heat storage tank.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の空気調和機の概略構成図、第2図1
才第1図の制御フローチャート、第3図は従来の空気調
和機の概略構成図、第4図は、冷温水コイル出口の水温
を風量と給気温度の関係で示すグラフ、第5図は各区画
の室温の偏差とダンパ操作量の関係を示すグラフ、第6
図は、ダクト内圧変更量とダンパ操作量の関係を示すグ
ラフ、第7−a図、第8−a図は、ダンパ操作量と冷温
水制御弁操作量の関係を示すグラフ、第7−b図、第8
−b図は、冷温水出口温度と冷温水制御弁操作量の関係
を示すグラフ、第9図は、ダンパ操作量とダクト内圧変
更量の関係を示すグラフである。 1a〜1d・・・空調区画、2a〜2d・・・室温セン
サ、3a〜3d・・・ダンパ、4・・・給気ダクト、5
・・・給気送風機、6・・・変速装置、7・・・圧力セ
ンサ、8.9・・・コントローラ、10.16・・・温
度センサ、11・・・冷温水制御弁、12・・・冷温水
コイル、13・・・冷温水配管、14・・・フィルタ、
15・・・還気ダクト、17・・・コントローフ 特許出願人  株式会社 荏原製作所 代  理  人     吉  嶺      桂同 
       松  1)     大譲7−a− 図 玲あり1僻fI#4壜 第5図 7”7LrFjfLLf−1”*tLf’LqrQ 斤
紀8C911腿ツy−)M5厩第3−cL図 4;&・陣畔声t
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioner of the present invention, and FIG.
Fig. 1 is a control flowchart, Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional air conditioner, Fig. 4 is a graph showing the water temperature at the outlet of the hot and cold water coil as a function of air volume and supply air temperature, and Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between air volume and supply air temperature. Graph showing the relationship between the room temperature deviation of the compartment and the damper operation amount, No. 6
The figures are graphs showing the relationship between the duct internal pressure change amount and the damper operation amount, Figures 7-a and 8-a are graphs showing the relationship between the damper operation amount and the cold/hot water control valve operation amount, and Figure 7-b. Figure, 8th
-b is a graph showing the relationship between the cold/hot water outlet temperature and the cold/hot water control valve operation amount, and FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the damper operation amount and the duct internal pressure change amount. 1a to 1d...Air conditioning section, 2a to 2d...Room temperature sensor, 3a to 3d...Damper, 4...Air supply duct, 5
...Air supply blower, 6...Transmission device, 7...Pressure sensor, 8.9...Controller, 10.16...Temperature sensor, 11...Cold/hot water control valve, 12...・Cold/hot water coil, 13... Cold/hot water piping, 14... Filter,
15...Return air duct, 17...CONTROPH patent applicant Keito Yoshimine, representative of Ebara Corporation
Matsu 1) Daisho 7-a- Figure with figure 1 fI#4 bottle 5th figure 7"7LrFjfLLf-1"*tLf'LqrQ 8C911 thighs y-) M5 stable 3rd-cL figure 4; &・Voice from the camp

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、複数の空調区画に分けられた室内に、給気ダクトを
介して調整した空気を供給するための回転数可変の給気
送風機と、冷温水コイルと、冷温水制御弁とを備え、前
記給気送風機の回転数の制御と、前記冷温水制御弁の制
御と、各空調区画への注入空気量を調節する複数のダン
パの制御を行なう制御装置とを備えた空気調和機におい
て、前記制御装置は、各ダンパの開閉動作を、各空調区
画の室温を目標値に保つ様制御する手段とともに、給気
送風機の回転数を、給気ダクト内の圧力をダンパ全開時
のみ設定可変な目標値に保つ様制御し、かつ冷温水制御
弁を、冷温水コイル出口における冷温水温度を給気送風
機最大回転数時のみ設定可変な目標値に保つ様制御する
手段を有することを特徴とする空気調和機。 2、前記制御装置は、各空調区画の温度入口信号と各空
調区画の設定温度とを比較し、各空調区画への注入空気
量を調整する各ダンパの操作量を算出する演算手段を備
え、該演算手段で得られた値で、各ダンパの操作値のう
ち少なくとも1つ以上が開方向の値であり、かつ開方向
の値に対応するダンパのうち、少なくとも1つ以上が全
開である時、給気ダクト内の圧力の目標設定値を上昇さ
せる手段を有し、前記演算手段で得られた各ダンパの操
作量のうち、少なくとも1つ以上が開方向の値であり、
かつ開方向の値に対応するダンパのうち少なくとも1つ
以上が全開であり、かつ給気送風機の回転数が制御範囲
の上限である時、冷温水制御弁の開度を増加する方向に
、冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を基準値
から外して変更させる手段を有し、前記演算手段で得ら
れた各ダンパの操作量の中に開方向の値がなく少なくと
も1つ以上が開方向の値であり、かつ閉方向の値に対応
するダンパのうち少なくとも1つ以上が全開であり、か
つ冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値が冷温水
制御弁の開度を増加する方向に変更されている時、冷温
水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を基準値に近づ
く方向に変更させる手段を有し、前記演算手段で得られ
た各ダンパの操作量の中に開方向の値がなく少なくとも
1つ以上が閉方向の値であり、かつ閉方向の値に対応す
るダンパのうち少なくとも1つ以上が全開であり、かつ
冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値が基準値で
あり、かつ給気送風機の回転数が制御範囲の下限値でな
い時、給気ダクト内の圧力の目標設定値を低下させる手
段を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気調和機
。 3、給気ダクト内の圧力の目標設定値または冷温水コイ
ル出口の冷温水温度の目標設定値を変更する手段を用い
た場合に、各ダンパの操作量を補正する補正演算手段を
備え、該補正演算手段で演算した値に等しい操作量で各
ダンパを操作する手段を有し、給気ダクト内の圧力の目
標設定値または冷温水コイル出口の冷温水温度の目標設
定値を変更する手段を用いなかった場合、あらかじめ各
空調区画の温度入力信号と各空調区画の設定温度との比
較により算出された各ダンパの操作量の演算値に等しい
操作量で、各ダンパを操作する手段を有することを特徴
とする請求項2記載の空気調和機。
[Claims] 1. A variable rotation speed air supply blower for supplying conditioned air through an air supply duct to a room divided into a plurality of air conditioning sections, a cold/hot water coil, and a cold/hot water control. and a control device that controls the rotational speed of the air supply blower, the cold/hot water control valve, and a plurality of dampers that adjust the amount of air injected into each air conditioning section. In the conditioner, the control device includes a means for controlling the opening and closing operations of each damper to maintain the room temperature of each air conditioning section at a target value, and also controls the rotation speed of the supply air blower and the pressure in the supply air duct when the damper is fully opened. control valve to maintain the cold/hot water temperature at the outlet of the cold/hot water coil at the variable target value only when the supply air blower is at maximum rotation speed. An air conditioner featuring: 2. The control device includes a calculation means that compares the temperature inlet signal of each air conditioning section with the set temperature of each air conditioning section and calculates the operation amount of each damper that adjusts the amount of air injected into each air conditioning section, When at least one or more of the operation values of each damper is a value in the opening direction, and at least one or more of the dampers corresponding to the value in the opening direction is fully open, using the value obtained by the calculation means. , comprising means for increasing a target set value of the pressure in the air supply duct, at least one of the operation amounts of each damper obtained by the calculation means is a value in the opening direction,
When at least one of the dampers corresponding to the value in the opening direction is fully open and the rotation speed of the supply air blower is at the upper limit of the control range, the cold and hot water control valve is It has a means for changing the target setting value of the temperature of cold and hot water at the outlet of the water coil by removing it from the standard value, and there is no value in the opening direction among the operating amounts of each damper obtained by the calculating means, and at least one At least one of the dampers corresponding to the value in the open direction and the value in the close direction is fully open, and the target set value of the cold and hot water temperature at the cold and hot water coil outlet increases the opening degree of the cold and hot water control valve. means for changing the target setting value of the cold/hot water temperature at the outlet of the cold/hot water coil in a direction approaching the reference value; There is no value in the open direction, at least one of the dampers has a value in the close direction, and at least one or more of the dampers corresponding to the value in the close direction is fully open, and target setting of cold and hot water temperature at the outlet of the cold and hot water coil. The air supply system according to claim 1, further comprising means for reducing the target set value of the pressure in the supply air duct when the value is a reference value and the rotational speed of the supply air blower is not at the lower limit of the control range. harmonizer. 3. When using a means for changing the target set value of the pressure in the air supply duct or the target set value of the chilled/hot water temperature at the outlet of the chilled/hot water coil, it is provided with a correction calculation means for correcting the operation amount of each damper, and It has means for operating each damper with a manipulated variable equal to the value calculated by the correction calculation means, and means for changing the target set value of the pressure in the supply air duct or the target set value of the cold and hot water temperature at the outlet of the cold and hot water coil. If not used, it shall have a means for operating each damper with an operation amount equal to the operation amount of each damper calculated in advance by comparing the temperature input signal of each air conditioning section with the set temperature of each air conditioning section. The air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that:
JP2145347A 1990-06-05 1990-06-05 Air conditioner Expired - Lifetime JP2770070B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2145347A JP2770070B2 (en) 1990-06-05 1990-06-05 Air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2145347A JP2770070B2 (en) 1990-06-05 1990-06-05 Air conditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0439560A true JPH0439560A (en) 1992-02-10
JP2770070B2 JP2770070B2 (en) 1998-06-25

Family

ID=15383086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2145347A Expired - Lifetime JP2770070B2 (en) 1990-06-05 1990-06-05 Air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2770070B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100804929B1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-02-20 지멘스 주식회사 Air conditioning system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100804929B1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-02-20 지멘스 주식회사 Air conditioning system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2770070B2 (en) 1998-06-25

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