JPH043862B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH043862B2 JPH043862B2 JP28639085A JP28639085A JPH043862B2 JP H043862 B2 JPH043862 B2 JP H043862B2 JP 28639085 A JP28639085 A JP 28639085A JP 28639085 A JP28639085 A JP 28639085A JP H043862 B2 JPH043862 B2 JP H043862B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste liquid
- liquid
- absorbing
- container
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- NPERTKSDHFSDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC=C.OC(=O)C=C NPERTKSDHFSDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XSHISXQEKIKSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN XSHISXQEKIKSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- JCRDPEHHTDKTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JCRDPEHHTDKTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIFFDTCEOLTGAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C JIFFDTCEOLTGAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZXAJUPVKMUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C SSZXAJUPVKMUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJHFSNWWUXXJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)propyl prop-2-enoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCOC(=O)C=C XJHFSNWWUXXJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCWJQYMVIPERDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C KCWJQYMVIPERDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBXDKAJXQCDKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl prop-2-enoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCC(C)OC(=O)C=C WBXDKAJXQCDKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRVAAJHKPLKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O FRVAAJHKPLKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001904 Arabinogalactan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LOPVAWVHGAWUPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M [2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C LOPVAWVHGAWUPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZCJFBBBULPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C QZCJFBBBULPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KAHULBZLOCYEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C KAHULBZLOCYEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VXSASNNBOYCZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethenyl-dimethyl-(2-phenylethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=C[N+](C)(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VXSASNNBOYCZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUSMHXACRXXLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=C)C(=O)NCCN RUSMHXACRXXLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHIRWEVPYCTARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=C)C(=O)NCCCN XHIRWEVPYCTARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUXXRWCULYKSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropyl)prop-2-enamide;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC(=O)NCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YUXXRWCULYKSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDRFBNWROTIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,1,3-tris(methylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCCC(NC)(NC)NC(=O)C=C BWDRFBNWROTIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUGAJXDEXJLZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCNC(=O)C(C)=C OUGAJXDEXJLZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSBCLYTBCEJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCNC(=O)C=C WSSBCLYTBCEJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-M propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCS([O-])(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DEWNCLAWVNEDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS([O-])(=O)=O DEWNCLAWVNEDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIZUXOAXCZQZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(C)NC(=O)C=C PIZUXOAXCZQZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPWQJHYYSMILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methyl-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS([O-])(=O)=O DPWQJHYYSMILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGRSLAYMCFPMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QGRSLAYMCFPMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRDXTGVRCRNZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-methyl-3-(prop-2-enoylamino)butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C ZRDXTGVRCRNZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHQTZTWEHKXHII-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-prop-2-enoyloxybutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC(C)OC(=O)C=C FHQTZTWEHKXHII-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDYPJGUPKKJBIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C LDYPJGUPKKJBIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWBVOFVYNASFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O BWBVOFVYNASFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLGWDFKPTBTVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-prop-2-enoyloxybutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCCOC(=O)C=C KLGWDFKPTBTVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FFYYXKAGUQCSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FFYYXKAGUQCSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGKCGMMQJOWMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FGKCGMMQJOWMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XIXDXIUWZQJVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C XIXDXIUWZQJVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CVZKNEOWPIQFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C CVZKNEOWPIQFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEFMBPZYCSXULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C KEFMBPZYCSXULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VUEZMURBIBNRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethyl-[3-methyl-3-(prop-2-enoylamino)butyl]azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C VUEZMURBIBNRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は写真処理液の廃液容器に関し、詳しく
は処理廃液に何らの圧力がない場合にも容易に廃
液室内に該廃液を収納できる廃液容器に関する。
[発明の背景]
一般に、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の写真処理
は、黒白感光材料の場合は現像、定着、水洗等、
カラー感光材料の場合は発色現像、漂白定着(又
は漂白、定着)、水洗、安定化等の工程がこれら
の機能の1つ又は2つ以上を有する処理液を用い
て行われている。
そして、多量の感光材料を処理する写真処理に
おいては、処理によつて消費された成分を補充
し、一方、処理によつて処理液中に増大する成分
(例えば現像液における臭化物イオン、定着液に
おける銀錯塩のような)を除去して処理液成分を
一定に保つことによつて処理液の性能を一定に維
持する手段が採られており、上記補充のために補
充液が処理液に補充され、上記写真処理における
増大成分の除去のめに処理液の一部が廃棄されて
いる。
近年、補充液は水洗の補充液である水洗水を含
めて公害上や経済的理由から補充の量を大幅に減
少させたシステムに変わりつつあるが、処理液の
廃液は自動現像機の処理槽かな排液管によつて導
かれ、水洗水の廃液で希釈されて下水道等に廃棄
される。
一方、水資源面からの制約、給排水コストの上
昇、自動現像機設置における簡易さと自動現像機
周辺の作業環境上の点等から、近年、水洗に替わ
る安定化処理を用い、自動現像機外に水洗の給排
水のための配管を要しない自動現像機(無水洗自
動現像機)による写真処理が普及しつつある。こ
のような処理では処理液の恒温化のための冷却水
も省略されたものが望ましいといわれている。
このような写真処理では、自動現像機からの排
液は補充液を用いる処理液の廃液のみであり、水
洗処理がある場合に比べて廃液量が大幅に少ない
特徴がある。従つて、給排液用の機外の配管を省
略でき、それによつて従来の自動現像機の欠点と
考えられる、配管を設置するために設置後は移動
が困難であり、足元スペースが狭く、設置時の配
管工事に多大の費用を要し、温水供給用のエネル
ギー費を要する等の欠点が全て解消され、オフイ
スマシンとして使用されるまでコンパクト化、簡
易化が達成されるという極めて大きい利点が発揮
される。
しかしながら、これまでの自動現像機は、確か
にコンパクトではあつたが、処理液を供給する写
真処理液容器及び廃液を収納する廃液容器は少な
くとも必要とされ、この廃液容器がカラー用の場
合、発色現像、漂白定着、水洗代替安定処理につ
いて各2個ずつ、計6個分のスペースを最低でも
とつていた。
近時では、廃液容器についてその取り扱いの容
易性等を考慮して所謂フレキシブル容器を用いよ
うとする試みがある。かかる容器はラミネートフ
イルム等をシールすることによつて作製されてお
り、廃液を回収するまでは平坦状である。そして
廃液を回収する際は、開口部5を支持してやる必
要がある。即ち、容器1をフレキシブルな材質に
より形成した場合には、廃液回収容器として用い
る際、容器1の開口部5の位置を安定させるた
め、第5図に示される如き補助板8等を用いる。
該補助板8は例えば合成樹脂材料や金属等の硬質
材料により形成されており、上面部9と側面部1
0及び底面部11から成つている。該上面部9に
は容器1の開口部5を固定するための口部固定部
12が形成されており、開口部5が該口部固定部
12に引掛け固定され、廃液流出口の真下に固定
して位置することができるようにする。
ところで、特開昭55−55942号、同56−131155
号、同58−52065号及び実開昭56−94754号公報に
は、1つの廃液容器を隔膜によつて2つに区分し
て利用する技術が開示されている。これらの技術
によれば処理液供給容器と廃液容器を1つの容器
でまかなうことができるので、確かにスペースの
低減になる。
[発明が解決しようする課題]
しかしながら、前記第5図に示すようなフレキ
シブル廃液容器や、前記2つに区分された一方の
室内に廃液を収納しようとする場合、可撓性容器
や隔膜を押し広げて室内に入つていくだけの圧力
がないと廃液の収納が停止ししまつたり、溢水し
てしまうことが判つた。このため圧力を付与する
手段として廃液ラインにポンプを設けることも考
えられるが、コスト高となる欠点がある。
[発明の目的]
そこで本発明の目的は、廃液に何らの圧力を加
えずに容易に廃液が収納ができる廃液容器を提供
することにある。
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明者は鋭意検討の結果、写真感光材料の写
真処理液の廃液を収納する廃液容器において、該
廃液容器が可撓性を有するものであり、かつ吸液
膨張性物質を内蔵していることを特徴とする写真
処理液の廃液容器によつて技術的課題を達成でき
ることを見出し、本発明に至つた。
本発明の好ましい実施態様は、廃液容器が隔膜
で仕切られた少なくとも2つの区分室を有し、該
区分室の一方が写真処理液の供給室であると共
に、他方が廃液室であり、該廃液室に吸液膨張性
物質を設けておくことである。
[発明の具体的構成]
以下、本発明の具体的構成の一例を添付図面に
基づき説明する。
第1図及び第2図は本発明の一実施例を示す断
面図であり、第1図は、写真処理液が供給室に収
納されており、吸液膨張性物質が廃液を吸液する
前の状態を示し、第2図は吸液膨張性物質が廃液
を吸液膨張し隔膜を押し広げた状態を示す。
第1図において、1は廃液容器であり、該廃液
容器1は樹脂製の可撓性袋体であり、内部が、隔
膜1Aを介して写真処理液の供給室2と廃液室3
の2つに区分されている。4は写真処理液の供給
室2に設けられた開口部、5は廃液室3に設けら
れた開口部である。
なお、第1図および第2図に示す実施例の構造
の詳細は次の通りである。
即ち、製造例からみれば、先ず開口部4用透孔
と開口部5を有する方形状可撓性フイルムF1の
端縁に沿つて、隔膜1Aをなす方形状可撓性フイ
ルムF2の端縁を、吸液膨張性物質6を介してシ
ールSする。この際、前記方形状可撓性フイルム
F2は開口部4を有しており、該開口部4は前記
方形状可撓性フイルムF1の透孔を貫通した状態
でシールSされる。上記によつて吸液膨張性物質
6を設けた廃液室3が形成される。次いで供給室
2を形成する可撓性フイルムF3がシールSされ
る。なお、開口部4及び5は蓋を付けるためネジ
となつていることが好ましい。
そして6は吸液膨張性物質であり、吸液によつ
て膨張し隔膜1Aを押圧移動できるように廃液室
3に収納されている。該吸液膨張性物質6の収納
量は、目的に応じて任意に定めればよい。
吸液膨張性物質6は、廃液が開口部5から流入
した時、該廃液を吸収し、自らは膨張する性質を
有する物質であり、好ましくは高吸液性樹脂が用
いられる。
該高吸液性樹脂としては、例えば以下に挙げる
ものを使用することができる。
種子多糖類として、グアーガム、ローカストビ
ーンガム、クインスシードガム、タラガム等。
海藻多糖類して、カラギーナン、アルギン酸、
フアーセラン、寒天等。
樹脂多糖類として、アラビノガラクタンガム、
アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、カラヤガム
等。
果実多糖類として、ペクチン等。
根茎多糖類として、澱粉、コンニヤク、トロロ
アオイ等。
更にまた、ザンサンガム、ザンフロー、ガード
ラン、サクシノグルカン、シゾフイラン、ブルラ
ン、ゼラチン、カゼイン、アルブミン、シエラツ
ク等。
澱粉誘導体、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガ
ムの誘導体、セルロース誘導体として、酸化、カ
ルボキシメチル化、ヒドロキシエチル化、ヒドロ
キシプロピル化、カルボキシメチルヒドロキシプ
ロピル化及びアミン化されたもの。
アルギン酸誘導体として、アルギン酸アンモニ
ウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル
等。
ビニル系として、ポバール、ポリビニルピロリ
ドン、ポリビニルメタクリレート等。
アクリル系として、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポ
リアクリルアマイド等。
その他、ポリエチレンオキサイド等。
次に、本発明に用いられる高吸液性樹脂の好ま
しい例を挙げる。
(A) グラフト化でんぷん系
(A‐1) でんぷんアクリロニトリルフラフト重合
体
(A‐2) でんぷん−アクリル酸グラフト重合体
上記(A−1)は特開昭49−43395号及び米国
特許第4134863号に記載の方法によつて製造する
ことができ、上記(A−2)は特公昭53−46199
号に記載の方法によつて製造することができる。
(B) アクリル酸系
(B‐1) ポリアクリル酸ソーダ系
(B‐2) ビニルアルコールアクリル酸共重合系
上記(B−2)は自然乾燥及び/または強制乾
燥で繰じ返し使用することもできる。
(C) 下記()又は()で示される構造式をも
つた繰り返し単位を有する重合体、更に好ましく
は()及び/又は()を10〜70重量%有し、
他のエチレン系不飽和単量体と共重合してなる重
合体、
上式において、Rは水素原子、メチル基又はハ
ロゲン原子であり、Zはオキシ基又はイミノ基で
あり、nは0又は1であり、R1は、1〜6個の
炭素原子を有するアルキレン基(置換基アルキレ
ン基も含む)、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシク
ロアルキレン基又はアリーレン基、アリーレンア
ルキレン基もしくはアリーレンビスアルキレン基
であり、ここで、前記アルキレン部分は1〜6個
の炭素原子を有しかつ前記アリーレン部分(置換
されていてもよい)は6〜10個の炭素原子を有
し、そして例えば
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a waste liquid container for photographic processing liquid, and more particularly to a waste liquid container that can easily store the waste liquid in a waste liquid chamber even when there is no pressure on the processing waste liquid. [Background of the Invention] In general, photographic processing of silver halide photographic materials includes development, fixing, washing, etc. in the case of black and white photographic materials.
In the case of color photosensitive materials, steps such as color development, bleach-fixing (or bleaching and fixing), washing, and stabilization are performed using a processing solution that has one or more of these functions. In photographic processing in which a large amount of light-sensitive material is processed, the components consumed during processing are replenished, and on the other hand, components that increase in the processing solution due to processing (for example, bromide ions in the developer, bromide ions in the fixer) are replenished. A method is used to maintain the performance of the processing solution at a constant level by removing substances (such as silver complex salts) and keeping the processing solution components constant.A replenisher is added to the processing solution to replenish the above. In the photographic processing described above, a part of the processing solution is discarded in order to remove the increasing components. In recent years, the system has been changing to a system in which the amount of replenishment fluid, including the washing water used as a replenishment fluid for washing, has been drastically reduced due to pollution and economic reasons. It is led through a kana drainage pipe, diluted with waste water from flushing water, and disposed of in a sewer, etc. On the other hand, due to constraints from water resources, rising water supply and drainage costs, the ease of installing automatic processors, and the work environment around automatic processors, in recent years stabilization treatments have been used to replace washing with water, and Photographic processing using automatic developing machines (waterless automatic developing machines) that do not require piping for water supply and drainage is becoming popular. In such a process, it is said to be desirable to omit cooling water for keeping the temperature of the process liquid constant. In such photographic processing, the waste liquid from the automatic developing machine is only the waste liquid of the processing liquid using the replenisher, and the amount of waste liquid is significantly smaller than that in the case where water washing is performed. Therefore, the piping outside the machine for supplying and draining liquid can be omitted, which is considered to be a disadvantage of conventional automatic processors. The disadvantages such as the large amount of piping work required during installation and the energy costs required for hot water supply are all eliminated, and the extremely large advantage is that it can be made compact and simple until it can be used as an office machine. Demonstrated. However, although conventional automatic processing machines were certainly compact, they required at least a photographic processing solution container to supply the processing solution and a waste solution container to store the waste solution. There was a minimum of space for six in total, two each for development, bleach-fixing, and water-washing alternative stabilization processing. Recently, there have been attempts to use so-called flexible containers for waste liquid containers in consideration of their ease of handling. Such a container is made by sealing a laminate film or the like, and remains flat until the waste liquid is collected. When collecting waste liquid, it is necessary to support the opening 5. That is, when the container 1 is made of a flexible material, an auxiliary plate 8 or the like as shown in FIG. 5 is used to stabilize the position of the opening 5 of the container 1 when used as a waste liquid collection container.
The auxiliary plate 8 is made of a hard material such as a synthetic resin material or metal, and has an upper surface portion 9 and a side surface portion 1.
0 and a bottom part 11. A mouth fixing part 12 for fixing the opening 5 of the container 1 is formed on the upper surface part 9, and the opening 5 is hooked and fixed to the mouth fixing part 12, so that the opening 5 is fixed directly below the waste liquid outlet. To be able to stay in a fixed position. By the way, Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 55-55942 and 56-131155
No. 58-52065 and Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-94754 disclose a technique in which one waste liquid container is divided into two by a diaphragm. According to these techniques, the processing liquid supply container and the waste liquid container can be provided in one container, which certainly results in a reduction in space. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when trying to store waste liquid in a flexible waste liquid container as shown in FIG. It has been found that if there is not enough pressure to spread the waste liquid and allow it to enter the room, the storage of waste liquid will stop or the liquid will overflow. For this reason, it is conceivable to provide a pump in the waste liquid line as a means for applying pressure, but this has the drawback of increasing costs. [Object of the Invention] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a waste liquid container that can easily store waste liquid without applying any pressure to the waste liquid. [Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has developed a waste liquid container for storing waste liquid of photographic processing liquid for photographic light-sensitive materials, the waste liquid container being flexible and having liquid absorption. It has been discovered that the technical problems can be achieved by a waste liquid container for photographic processing liquid, which is characterized by containing an expandable substance, and has led to the present invention. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the waste liquid container has at least two compartments separated by a diaphragm, one of the compartments is a supply chamber for photographic processing solution, and the other is a waste liquid chamber, and the waste liquid container has at least two compartments separated by a diaphragm. A liquid-absorbing and expanding substance is provided in the chamber. [Specific Configuration of the Invention] Hereinafter, an example of a specific configuration of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a photographic processing solution stored in a supply chamber before the liquid-absorbing and expanding material absorbs waste liquid. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the liquid-absorbing and expanding substance absorbs and expands the waste liquid and pushes the diaphragm apart. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a waste liquid container, and the waste liquid container 1 is a flexible bag made of resin.
It is divided into two parts. Reference numeral 4 designates an opening provided in the supply chamber 2 for photographic processing liquid, and 5 designates an opening provided in the waste liquid chamber 3. The details of the structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are as follows. That is, from the manufacturing example, first, along the edge of the rectangular flexible film F1 having the through holes for the openings 4 and the openings 5, the edge of the rectangular flexible film F2 forming the diaphragm 1A is drawn. , seal S via the liquid-absorbing and expanding material 6. At this time, the rectangular flexible film F2 has an opening 4, and the opening 4 is sealed S while penetrating the through hole of the rectangular flexible film F1. As a result of the above, the waste liquid chamber 3 in which the liquid-absorbing and expanding substance 6 is provided is formed. The flexible film F3 forming the supply chamber 2 is then sealed S. Note that it is preferable that the openings 4 and 5 be threaded so that a lid can be attached thereto. Reference numeral 6 denotes a liquid-absorbing and expanding substance, which is housed in the waste liquid chamber 3 so that it expands by absorbing liquid and can press and move the diaphragm 1A. The storage amount of the liquid-absorbing and expanding substance 6 may be arbitrarily determined depending on the purpose. The liquid-absorbing and swelling material 6 is a substance that absorbs the waste liquid and expands itself when the waste liquid flows in from the opening 5, and preferably a highly liquid-absorbing resin is used. As the highly liquid-absorbing resin, for example, those listed below can be used. Seed polysaccharides include guar gum, locust bean gum, quince seed gum, tara gum, etc. Seaweed polysaccharides, carrageenan, alginic acid,
Fuaselan, agar, etc. As a resin polysaccharide, arabinogalactan gum,
Gum Arabic, Gum Tragacanth, Gum Karaya, etc. Fruit polysaccharides such as pectin. Rhizome polysaccharides include starch, konnyaku, and konjac. Furthermore, xanthan gum, xanthuro, gardlan, succinoglucan, schizophyllan, bullulan, gelatin, casein, albumin, siellatsuk, etc. Starch derivatives, guar gum, locust bean gum derivatives, cellulose derivatives that have been oxidized, carboxymethylated, hydroxyethylated, hydroxypropylated, carboxymethylhydroxypropylated and aminated. As alginic acid derivatives, ammonium alginate, alginate propylene glycol ester, etc. Vinyl-based products include Poval, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl methacrylate, etc. As acrylic type, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, etc. Others, such as polyethylene oxide. Next, preferred examples of the super absorbent resin used in the present invention will be listed. (A) Grafted starch type (A-1) Starch acrylonitrile graft polymer (A-2) Starch-acrylic acid graft polymer The above (A-1) is disclosed in JP-A No. 49-43395 and U.S. Patent No. 4134863. The above (A-2) can be produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-46199.
It can be manufactured by the method described in No. (B) Acrylic acid type (B-1) Sodium polyacrylate type (B-2) Vinyl alcohol acrylic acid copolymer type The above (B-2) can be used repeatedly by natural drying and/or forced drying. can. (C) A polymer having a repeating unit having a structural formula represented by the following () or (), more preferably having 10 to 70% by weight of () and/or (),
A polymer obtained by copolymerizing with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, In the above formula, R is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogen atom, Z is an oxy group or an imino group, n is 0 or 1, and R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. (including substituent alkylene groups), a cycloalkylene group or an arylene group, an arylene alkylene group or an arylene bisalkylene group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, where the alkylene moiety has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. and said arylene moiety (optionally substituted) has 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and for example
【式】−OH,−C≡N,[Formula] -OH, -C≡N,
【式】又 は【Formula】Also teeth
【式】
(式中のR5は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアル
キル基である)のような親水性極性基で置換され
たアリーレンを含み、R2、R3及びR4は各々水素
原子もしくは1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキ
ル基であり、又はNと一緒になつて、任意に硫黄
又は酸素原子を含有することもできる複素環基を
形成し、Mは水素原子、可溶性カチオン又は6個
以下の炭素原子をもつたアルキル基を有する第4
アンモニウムカチオンを包含するアンモニウム基
であり、そしてXは、酸アニオンである。
R上のハロゲン置換基は臭素又は塩素であるこ
とができ、R1の1〜6個の炭素原子を有するア
ルキレン基はヒドロキシル基で置換されていても
よく、R1のアリーレンアルキレン基はフエニレ
ンメチレン基、フエニレンエチレン基、フエニレ
ンプロピレン基及びフエニレンブチレン基を包含
し、そしてR1のアリーレンビスアルキレン基は
フエニレンジメチレン基を包含する。
Mは可溶性カチオンにはナトリウム及びカリウ
ムがある。
R2、R3及びR4、そしてこれらが結合したN原
子から形成される複素環基にはピリジニウム、イ
ミダゾリウム、オキサゾリウム、チアゾリウム及
びモルホリウムがある。
Xの酸アニオンには、塩化物、臭化物、酢酸
塩、p−トルエンスルホン酸塩、メタンスルホン
酸塩、エタンスルホン酸塩、メチル硫酸塩、エチ
ル硫酸塩及び過塩素酸塩である。
繰り返し単位()及び()が導かれる単量
体の例には次のようなものがある:
N−(2−アクリロオキシエチル)−N,N,N
−トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、
N−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−メタクリロイルオ
キシプロピル)−N,N,N−トリメチルアンモ
ニウムクロリド、
N−(3−アクリルアミドプロピル)ピリジニ
ウムクロリド、
N−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−メタクロリロイル
オキシプロピル)−N,N,N−トリメチルアン
モニウムクロリド、
N−(2−メタクロリロイルオキシエチル)−
N,N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムヨージド、
N−(2−メタクロリロイルオキシエチル)−
N,N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムp−トルエ
ンスルホネート、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムメトサルフエー
ト、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムアセテート、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムプロミド、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムエチルスルホネ
ート、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムニトレート、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムホスフエート、
N−(3−アクリルアミド−3,3−ジメチル
プロピル)−N,N,N−トリメチルアンモニウ
ムメトサルフエート、
N−ビニルベンジル−N,N,N−トリメチル
アンモニウムクロリド、
N−ベンジル−N,N−ジメチル−N−ビニル
ベンジルアンモニウムクロリド、
N,N,N−トリヘキシル−N−ビニルベンジ
ルアンモニウムクロリド、
N−(2−アミノエチル)メタクリルアミドヒ
ドロクロリド、
2−アミノエチルメタクリレートヒドロクロリ
ド、
N−(3−アミノプロピル)メタクリルアミド
ヒドロクロリド、
4−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)−1−メチルブ
チルアクリレートヒドロクロリド、
2−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)エチルアクリ
レートヒドロクロリド、
2−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)エチルメタク
リレートヒドロクロリド、
3−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)プロピルアク
リレートヒドロクロリド、
N−(1,1,3−トリメチルアミノプロピル)
アクリルアミドヒドロクロリド、
2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)エチルアクリ
レートヒドロクロリド、
2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)エチルメタク
リレートヒドロクロリド、
N−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)アクリルア
ミドヒドロクロリド、
N−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)メタクリル
アミドヒドロクロリド、
3−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアク
リルアミドヒドロクロリド、
ナトリウム4−アクリロイルオキシブタン−1
−スルホネート、
ナトリウム3−アクリロイルオキシブタン−1
−スルホネート、
ナトリウム3−アクリロイルオキシプロパン−
1−スルホネート、
ナトリウム2−アクリルアミド2−メチルプロ
パンスルホネート、
ナトリウム3−アクリルアミドプロパン−1−
スルホネート、
ナトリウム2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル−
1−スルホネート、
ナトリウムアクリロイルオキシキシメチルスル
ホネート、
ナトリウム4−メタクリロイルオキシブタン−
1−スルホネート、
ナトリウム2−メタクリロイルオキシエタン−
1−スルホネート、
ナトリウム3−メタクリロイルオキシプロパン
−1−スルホネート、
ナトリウム2−アクリルアミドプロパン−1−
スルホネート、
ナトリウム2−メタクリルアミド−2−メチル
プロパン−1−スルホネート、
及び
ナトリウム3−アクリルアミド−3−メチルブ
タン−1−スルホネート。
前記一般式()の単量体及び/又は前記一般
式()の量体と共重合させるエチレン系不飽和
単量体は、好ましくは架橋結合可能な基を有する
1種類もしくはそれ以上の単量体、例えば2−ヒ
ドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ
エチルアクリレート及び活性メチレン基含有単量
体からなる。このタイプの重合された共重合性エ
チレレン系不飽和単量体は、例えば、米国特許第
3459790、同第3488708号、同第3557987号、同第
3658878号、同第3929482号及び同第3939130号に
記載されている。
上記において使用するには好ましい重合体は、
10〜70重量%の、以下に列挙する1種類もしくは
それ以上の単量体から誘導されたり繰り返し単位
を有する:
2−アミノエチルメタクリレートヒドロクロリ
ド、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、
N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−N,
N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムメトサルフエー
ト、
ナトリウム2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル−
1−スルホネート、
及び
2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)エチルメタク
リレートヒドロクロリド。
前記構造式()に一致する酸不加塩は、それ
を塩基で中和した場合、遊離アミンに転化するこ
とができる。
上記重合体は、常法に従つて、適当な単量体を
水溶液中で重合反応させることによつて調製する
ことができる。
前記構造式()の単量体は、R.H.Yocum及
びE.B.Nyquist編、Funotionai Monomers,
Marcel Dekker,Inc.,New York(1974)及び
米国特許第2780604号に記載の手法によつて調製
することできる。前記構造式()の単量体は、
米国特許第3024221号及び同第3506707号に記載の
手法によつて調製することができる。
場合によつて、この重合体は、(a)アミン基を有
する重合体をアルキル化剤で4級化するか、さも
なければ、(b)アミンをそのアミンとの反応性をも
つた基、例えば活性ハロゲン基を有する重合体と
反応させることによつて調製することができる。
このような技法はこの技術分野において公知であ
り、そして米国特許第3488706号及び同第3709690
号及びカナダ特許第601958号に記載されている。
以上に挙げた樹脂は市販品としても入手でき
る。該市販品としては、例えばスミカゲルN−
100、スミカゲルSP−520、スミカゲルS−50、
スミカゲルNP−1020、スミカゲルR−03、スミ
カゲルF−51、スミカゲルF−75、スミカゲルR
−30(以上、住友化学工業社製)、サンウエツト
IM−300、サンウエツトIM−1000(以上、三洋化
成社製)、アクアキーブIOSH−P(製鉄化学社
製)、ランジールF(日本エクスラン社製)等があ
げられる。
本発明に好ましく用いる高吸液性樹脂はその形
状が液を吸収し易いものが好ましく、粉末状ない
し直径0.01〜3mm程度の粒状のものが取扱いのう
えで有利に用いることができる。
本発明において、吸液膨張性物質6に吸収させ
る写真廃液としては例えば比重1.01以上の黒白現
像液、発色現像液、定着液、漂白定着液、漂白
液、安定液、停止液、画像安定液、リンス液、水
洗代替安定液等の写真材料処理後の液の1種また
は2以上の混合液等があるが、必要に応じて、再
使用を目的とする排液であつてもよい。一方、写
真用処理液は、前記各種の写真処理液自身又はそ
のパーツ液である。
これらの写真用処理液のうち本発明において特
に好ましく用いられる写真用処理液は、黒白現像
液、発色現像液、定着液、漂白定着液、漂白液、
水洗代替安定化液であり、とくに空気酸化されや
すい亜硫酸塩、ヒドロキシアミン等の保恒剤、現
像主薬、チオ硫酸塩、防バイ剤等を含有する処理
液に適用することが好ましく、とりけ亜硫酸塩を
含有する処理液に適用することが好ましい。
本発明において用いられる写真用処理液は、直
接感光材料を処理するための処理液であつてもよ
い。補充するめに使用される補充液及びこれらの
処理液を調液するために使用される組成物の一部
又は全てを濃厚化せしめたパーツ剤であつてもよ
い。また、本発明で処理される写真処理液の廃液
は、各処理槽のオーバーフロー液単独又は2以上
の混合液や、これらが蒸発濃縮されたもの、或い
は銀回収その他の処理をされたものであつてもよ
い。
[作用]
第1図に示す供給室2には写真処理液が満たさ
れている。この状態から開口部4を通して処理液
を図示しない自動現像機に供給する。
該自動現像機から廃液は開口部5を通つて廃液
室3内に送り込まれる。この時、人為的に圧力が
加えられていない廃液は廃液室3内の吸液膨張性
物質6に接触して、吸収される。この吸収が持続
すると、吸液膨張性物質6が膨張し、同時に供給
室2内は液が減つていくため、次第に第2図の状
態に近づいて行く。
以上、本発明の構成の一例について説明した
が、本発明の実施態様はこれに限定されない。
例えば、廃液容器1は図示の形態に限らず、他
の形態でもよく、具体的には、第3図および第4
図に示すものでもよい。即ち同図中の符号で前記
第1図および第2図と同一の符号のものは各々対
応する部材名を示している。第3図に示す実施例
は、開口部4が他の開口部5とは反対面側に設け
られている例である。そして第4図に示す実施例
はもう1つの供給室2′を設けた例であり、独自
の開口部4′を有している。この場合、製造に際
しもう1つの可撓性フイルムF4を使用すればよ
い。なお、該開口部4′についても開口部4と同
じように開口部5側に突出させることもできる。
更に本発明は第5図に示すような可撓性廃液容器
中に吸液膨張性物質6を内蔵させたものであつて
もよく、また更に、上記の他、(a)特開昭55−
55942号、(b)同56−131155号、(c)同58−52065号及
び(d)実開昭56−94754号公報に記載のいずれのも
のでもよい。即ち、上記(a)の場合、中部容器の中
または外に本発明の吸液膨張性物質6を内蔵させ
ること、上記(b)の場合、隔膜によつて仕切られた
一方側の室に本発明の吸液膨張性物質6を内蔵さ
せること、上記(c)の場合、補充液収納袋10Bと
ビン10Aとの間の排液受容部10Eに本発明の
吸液膨張性物質6を内蔵させること、そして上記
(d)の場合外装袋1又は内装袋2中に本発明の吸液
膨張性物質6を設けることである。
また吸液膨張性物質6の形態は層状に図示され
ているが、これに限定されず、いかなる形態でも
よく、丸形、角形等任意である。更に該吸液膨張
性物質6の設け方も限定されず、例えば隔膜1A
に載置することでもよいし、該隔膜1Aに固着し
てもよいし、あるいは、廃液容器1の内壁(F1)
に固着してもよい。
隔膜1Aは吸液膨張性物質6の膨張によつて延
伸可能なものであることが好ましく、例えば伸縮
性ないし可撓性の合成樹脂シートないしフイルム
(積層のものを含む)やゴムシート(天然ゴム、
合成ゴムのいずれでもよいが、耐薬品性のもの)
を用いることができる。またフイルムF1,F3
およびF4としては可撓性の合成樹脂シートない
しフイルム(積層のものを含む)が好ましいが、
可撓性のない材料であつてもよい。
[実施例]
以下、具体的実施例によつて本発明の詳細を説
明するが、これにより本発明の実施態様が限定さ
れるものではない。
サクラカラーSRペーパー(小西六写真工業社
製)を絵焼き後、次の処理工程と処理液を使用し
て連続処理を行つた。
基準処理工程
(1) 発色現像 38℃ 3分30秒
(2) 漂白定着 38℃ 1分30秒
(3) 安定化処理 25℃〜35℃ 3分
(4) 乾 燥 75℃〜100℃ 約2分
処理液組成
[発色現像タンク液]
ベンジルアルコール 15ml
エチレングリコール 15ml
亜硫酸カリウム 2.0g
臭化カリウム 1.3g
塩化ナトリウム 0.2g
炭酸カリウム 24.0g
3−メチル−4−アミノ−N−エチル−N−
(β−メタンスルホンアミドエチル)アニリン
硫酸塩 4.5g
蛍光増白剤(4,4′−ジアミノスチルベンズス
ルホン酸誘導体)(商品名ケイコールPK−コン
ク(新日曹化工社製造)) 1.0g
ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 3.0g
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−二ホスホ
ン酸 0.4g
ヒドロキシエチルイミノジ酢酸 5.0g
塩化マグネシウム・6水塩 0.7g
1,2−ヒドロキシベン−3,5−ジスルホン
酸−二ナトリウム塩 0.2g
水を加えて1とし、水酸化カリウムと硫酸で
PH10.20とする。
[発色現像補充液]
ベンジルアルコール 20ml
エチレングリコール 20ml
亜硫酸カリウム 3.0g
炭酸カリウム 30.0g
ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 4.0g
3−メチル−4−アミノ−N−エチル−N−
(β−メタンスルホンアミドエチル)アニリン
硫酸塩 6.0g
蛍光増白剤(4,4′−ジアミノスチルベンズス
ルホン酸誘導体)(商品名ケイコールPK−コン
ク(新日曹化工社製造)) 2.5g
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−二ホスホ
ン酸 0.5g
ヒドロキシエチルイミノジ酢酸 5.0g
塩化マグネシウム・6水塩 0.8g
1,2−ヒドロキシベンゼン−3,5−ジスル
ホン酸−二ナトリウム塩 0.3g
水を加えて1とし、水酸化カリウムでPH
10.70とする。
[漂白定着タンク液]
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸第2鉄アンモニウ
ム2水塩 60.0g
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸 3.0g
チオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%溶液) 100.0ml
亜硫酸アンモニウム(40%溶液) 27.5ml
水を加えて全量を1とし、炭酸カリウムまた
は氷酢酸でPH7.1に調整する。
[漂白定着補充液A]
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸第2鉄アンモニウ
ム2水塩 260.0g
炭酸カリウム 42.0g
水を加えて全量を1にする。
この溶液のPHは6.7±0.1である。
[漂白定着補充液B]
チオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%溶液) 500.0ml
亜硫酸アンモニウム(40%溶液) 250.0ml
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸 17.0g
氷酢酸 85.0ml
水を加えて全量を1とする。
この溶液のPHは5.3±0.1である。
[水洗代替安定タンク液及び補充液]
エチレングリコール 1.0g
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−二ホスホ
ン酸(60℃%水溶液) 1.0g
アンモニア水(水酸化アンモニウム25%水溶
液) 2.0g
水で1とし、硫酸でPH7.0とする。
自動現像機に上記の発色現像タンク液、漂白定
着タンク液及び安定タンク液を満し、前記サクラ
カラーSRペーパー試料を処理しながら3分間隔
毎に上記した発色現像補充液と漂白定着補充液
A、Bと安定補充液を定量カツププを通じて補充
しながらランニングテストを行つた。補充量はカ
ラーペーパー1m2当りそれぞれ発色現像タンクへ
の補充量として190ml、漂白定着タンクへの補充
量として漂白定着補充液A、B各々50ml、安定化
槽への補充量として水洗代替安定補充液を250ml
補充した。なお、自動現像機の安定化槽は試料の
流れの方向に第1槽〜第3槽となる安定槽とし、
最終槽から補充を行い、最終槽からのオーバーフ
ロー液をその前段の槽へ流入させ、さらにこのオ
ーバーフロー液をまたその前段の槽に流入させる
多槽向流方式とした。
水洗代替安定液の総補充量が安定タンク容量の
3倍となるまで連続処理を行つた。
上記処理によつて生じるオーバーフロー液であ
つて、[発色現像液のオーバーフロー液]:[漂白
定着液のオーバーフロー液]:[水洗代替安定液の
オーバーフロー液]=3:3:5の比率で混合し
た写真処理廃液(A)について次の廃液容器に自然流
入させた。
実施例 1
第5図に示す構成のフレキシブル廃液容器を、
ポリエチレンテレフタレートシート、ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート/ポリビニルアルコール・
エチレン共重合体/ポリエチレンから成る3層積
層シート、アルミ蒸着ナイロン、の各々で作成
し、該フレキシブル廃液容器の各々の中に高吸液
性樹脂(スミカゲルN−100、住友化学社製)20
gを入れたものを用意した。この廃液容器中に前
記写真処理廃液(A)を自然流入させたところ、該廃
液(A)はスミカゲルスN−100に吸収されて、溢水
することなく貯溜できた。
実施例 2
実施例1における高吸液性樹脂をスミカゲルS
−50、住友化学社製は代えて同様の実験を行つた
ところ、廃液(A)はスミカゲルS−50に吸収され、
溢水することなく貯溜できた。
実施例 3
F1がアルミ蒸着ナイロン/F2がポリビニルア
ルコール・エチレン共重合体/F3がポリエチレ
ンから成る第1図に示すフレキシブル廃液容器を
作り、実施例1及び2と同様の廃液流入を行つた
ところ、溢水することなく貯溜できた。
比較例 1〜3
実施例1〜3において、高吸液性樹脂を用いな
いで同様の実験を行つたところ、いずれの場合も
廃液(A)が自然流入せず、溢水して貯溜できなかつ
た。
[発明の効果]
本発明によれば、廃液容器が可撓性を有し、且
つ吸液膨張性物質を内蔵する構成を有するので、
廃液に何らの圧力を加えずに容易に廃液を収納で
きる廃液容器を提供することができる。[Formula] (wherein R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) includes an arylene substituted with a hydrophilic polar group, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or together with N forms a heterocyclic group which may optionally also contain sulfur or oxygen atoms, M is a hydrogen atom, a soluble cation or a quaternary group having an alkyl group with up to 6 carbon atoms.
Ammonium groups include ammonium cations, and X is an acid anion. The halogen substituent on R can be bromine or chlorine, the alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 1 can be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and the arylene alkylene group in R 1 can be phenylene. A methylene group, a phenylene ethylene group, a phenylene propylene group and a phenylene butylene group are included, and the arylene bisalkylene group of R 1 includes a phenylene dimethylene group. M is a soluble cation including sodium and potassium. Heterocyclic groups formed from R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and the N atom to which they are bonded include pyridinium, imidazolium, oxazolium, thiazolium and morpholium. Acid anions of X include chloride, bromide, acetate, p-toluenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, methylsulfate, ethylsulfate, and perchlorate. Examples of monomers from which repeating units () and () are derived include: N-(2-acrylooxyethyl)-N,N,N
-trimethylammonium chloride, N-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride, N-(3-acrylamidopropyl)pyridinium chloride, N-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropyl) lyloyloxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-
N,N,N-trimethylammonium iodide, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-
N,N,N-trimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium methosulfate, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium acetate, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium bromide, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium chloride, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium ethylsulfonate, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium nitrate, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium phosphate, N-(3-acrylamido-3,3-dimethylpropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium methosulfate, N-vinylbenzyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride , N-benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-vinylbenzylammonium chloride, N,N,N-trihexyl-N-vinylbenzylammonium chloride, N-(2-aminoethyl)methacrylamide hydrochloride, 2-aminoethyl Methacrylate hydrochloride, N-(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide hydrochloride, 4-(N,N-diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl acrylate hydrochloride, 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl acrylate hydrochloride, 2 -(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate hydrochloride, 3-(N,N-diethylamino)propyl acrylate hydrochloride, N-(1,1,3-trimethylaminopropyl)
Acrylamide hydrochloride, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate hydrochloride, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate hydrochloride, N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)acrylamide hydrochloride, N-( 2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylamide hydrochloride, 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylacrylamide hydrochloride, sodium 4-acryloyloxybutane-1
-sulfonate, sodium 3-acryloyloxybutane-1
-Sulfonate, sodium 3-acryloyloxypropane-
1-sulfonate, sodium 2-acrylamide 2-methylpropane sulfonate, sodium 3-acrylamide propane-1-
Sulfonate, sodium 2-methacryloyloxyethyl-
1-sulfonate, sodium acryloyloxyoxymethylsulfonate, sodium 4-methacryloyloxybutane-
1-sulfonate, sodium 2-methacryloyloxyethane-
1-sulfonate, sodium 3-methacryloyloxypropane-1-sulfonate, sodium 2-acrylamidopropane-1-
sulfonate, sodium 2-methacrylamido-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonate, and sodium 3-acrylamido-3-methylbutane-1-sulfonate. The monomer of the general formula () and/or the ethylenically unsaturated monomer to be copolymerized with the monomer of the general formula () preferably includes one or more monomers having a crosslinkable group. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and an active methylene group-containing monomer. This type of polymerized copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers is described, for example, in U.S. Pat.
3459790, same No. 3488708, same No. 3557987, same No.
It is described in No. 3658878, No. 3929482, and No. 3939130. Preferred polymers for use in the above are:
10-70% by weight derived from or having repeating units of one or more monomers listed below: 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium chloride, N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N,
N,N-trimethylammonium methosulfate, sodium 2-methacryloyloxyethyl-
1-sulfonate, and 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate hydrochloride. An acid salt conforming to the above structural formula () can be converted to the free amine when it is neutralized with a base. The above polymer can be prepared by polymerizing appropriate monomers in an aqueous solution according to a conventional method. The monomer of the above structural formula () is described in RHYocum and EBNyquist, Funotionai Monomers,
It can be prepared by the procedures described in Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1974) and US Pat. No. 2,780,604. The monomer of the structural formula () is
It can be prepared by the techniques described in US Pat. No. 3,024,221 and US Pat. No. 3,506,707. Optionally, the polymer is prepared by (a) quaternizing the polymer having amine groups with an alkylating agent, or (b) quaternizing the amine with a group reactive with the amine; For example, it can be prepared by reacting with a polymer having an active halogen group.
Such techniques are known in the art and are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,488,706 and 3,709,690.
and Canadian Patent No. 601958. The resins listed above are also available as commercial products. Such commercial products include, for example, Sumikagel N-
100, Sumikagel SP-520, Sumikagel S-50,
Sumikagel NP-1020, Sumikagel R-03, Sumikagel F-51, Sumikagel F-75, Sumikagel R
-30 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sunwet
Examples include IM-300, Sunwet IM-1000 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Aquakeave IOSH-P (manufactured by Tetsuto Kagaku Co., Ltd.), and Langille F (manufactured by Japan Exlan Co., Ltd.). The highly liquid-absorbent resin preferably used in the present invention preferably has a shape that allows it to easily absorb liquid, and powder or granular resins with a diameter of about 0.01 to 3 mm can be advantageously used for handling. In the present invention, the photographic waste liquid to be absorbed by the liquid-absorbing and expanding material 6 includes, for example, a black and white developer having a specific gravity of 1.01 or more, a color developer, a fixer, a bleach-fixer, a bleaching solution, a stabilizer, a stop solution, an image stabilizer, The liquid may be one or a mixture of two or more liquids after processing photographic materials, such as a rinsing liquid and a water-washing substitute stabilizing liquid, but if necessary, it may be a waste liquid for reuse. On the other hand, the photographic processing liquid is the various photographic processing liquids themselves or their parts. Among these photographic processing liquids, photographic processing liquids particularly preferably used in the present invention include a black and white developer, a color developer, a fixer, a bleach-fixer, a bleaching solution,
It is a stabilizing liquid as an alternative to washing with water, and is particularly preferably applied to processing liquids containing preservatives such as sulfites and hydroxyamines, developing agents, thiosulfates, anti-bacterial agents, etc. that are easily oxidized in the air. It is preferable to apply it to a treatment liquid containing salt. The photographic processing liquid used in the present invention may be a processing liquid for directly processing a photosensitive material. It may be a part agent in which part or all of the composition used to prepare the replenisher solution used for replenishment and these processing solutions is concentrated. In addition, the waste liquid of the photographic processing solution processed in the present invention may be the overflow liquid of each processing tank alone or a mixture of two or more of these liquids, the evaporation and concentration of these liquids, or the liquid that has been subjected to silver recovery or other processing. It's okay. [Operation] The supply chamber 2 shown in FIG. 1 is filled with a photographic processing solution. From this state, the processing liquid is supplied through the opening 4 to an automatic developing machine (not shown). The waste liquid from the automatic developing machine is sent into the waste liquid chamber 3 through the opening 5. At this time, the waste liquid to which no pressure is artificially applied comes into contact with the liquid-absorbing and expanding substance 6 in the waste liquid chamber 3 and is absorbed. As this absorption continues, the liquid-absorbing and expanding material 6 expands, and at the same time the liquid in the supply chamber 2 decreases, gradually approaching the state shown in FIG. 2. Although an example of the configuration of the present invention has been described above, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, the waste liquid container 1 is not limited to the illustrated form, but may have other forms.
It may be as shown in the figure. That is, the same reference numerals in the figure as in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate corresponding member names. The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is an example in which the opening 4 is provided on the side opposite to the other opening 5. The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is an example in which another supply chamber 2' is provided, and has its own opening 4'. In this case, another flexible film F4 may be used during manufacturing. Note that the opening 4' can also be made to protrude toward the opening 5 in the same way as the opening 4.
Furthermore, the present invention may include a flexible waste liquid container as shown in FIG. 5 in which a liquid-absorbing and expanding substance 6 is incorporated.
Any of those described in No. 55942, (b) No. 56-131155, (c) No. 58-52065, and (d) Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-94754 may be used. That is, in the case of (a) above, the liquid-absorbing and swelling substance 6 of the present invention is built into or outside the middle container, and in the case of (b) above, the liquid-absorbing and swelling substance 6 of the present invention is housed in a chamber on one side partitioned by a diaphragm. In the case of (c) above, the liquid absorbing and swelling material 6 of the present invention is built in the liquid receiving part 10E between the replenisher storage bag 10B and the bottle 10A. That, and the above
In the case of (d), the liquid-absorbing and expanding material 6 of the present invention is provided in the outer bag 1 or the inner bag 2. Furthermore, although the shape of the liquid-absorbing and expanding material 6 is illustrated as a layer, it is not limited to this, and may be in any shape, such as a round shape or a square shape. Furthermore, the manner in which the liquid-absorbing and expanding substance 6 is provided is not limited, for example, the diaphragm 1A.
It may be placed on the diaphragm 1A, or it may be placed on the inner wall (F1) of the waste liquid container 1.
It may be attached to. The diaphragm 1A is preferably one that can be stretched by expansion of the liquid-absorbing and expansible material 6, such as a stretchable or flexible synthetic resin sheet or film (including laminated ones) or a rubber sheet (natural rubber). ,
Any synthetic rubber is fine, but it must be chemical resistant)
can be used. Also film F1, F3
And F4 is preferably a flexible synthetic resin sheet or film (including laminated ones),
It may also be a non-flexible material. [Examples] The details of the present invention will be explained below using specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. After printing Sakura Color SR paper (manufactured by Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.), continuous processing was performed using the following processing steps and processing solution. Standard processing steps (1) Color development 38°C 3 minutes 30 seconds (2) Bleach fixing 38°C 1 minute 30 seconds (3) Stabilization 25°C to 35°C 3 minutes (4) Drying 75°C to 100°C Approx. 2 Separation solution composition [Color development tank solution] Benzyl alcohol 15ml Ethylene glycol 15ml Potassium sulfite 2.0g Potassium bromide 1.3g Sodium chloride 0.2g Potassium carbonate 24.0g 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-
(β-Methanesulfonamidoethyl) aniline sulfate 4.5g Fluorescent brightener (4,4'-diaminostilbenzsulfonic acid derivative) (trade name: Keikol PK-Conc (manufactured by Shin Nisso Kako Co., Ltd.)) 1.0g Hydroxylamine Sulfate 3.0g 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid 0.4g hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid 5.0g Magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.7g 1,2-hydroxyben-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt Add 0.2g water to make 1, and add potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid.
PH10.20. [Color developer replenisher] Benzyl alcohol 20ml Ethylene glycol 20ml Potassium sulfite 3.0g Potassium carbonate 30.0g Hydroxylamine sulfate 4.0g 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-
(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl) aniline sulfate 6.0g Fluorescent brightener (4,4'-diaminostilbenzsulfonic acid derivative) (trade name: Keikol PK-Conc (manufactured by Shin Nisso Kako Co., Ltd.)) 2.5g 1- Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid 0.5g Hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid 5.0g Magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.8g 1,2-hydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt 0.3g Add water 1 and adjust the pH with potassium hydroxide.
10.70. [Bleach-fix tank solution] Ferric ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate dihydrate 60.0g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 3.0g Ammonium thiosulfate (70% solution) 100.0ml Ammonium sulfite (40% solution) 27.5ml Add water to bring the total volume to 1, Adjust the pH to 7.1 with potassium carbonate or glacial acetic acid. [Bleach-fix replenisher A] Ferric ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate dihydrate 260.0g Potassium carbonate 42.0g Add water to bring the total amount to 1. The pH of this solution is 6.7±0.1. [Bleach-fix replenisher B] Ammonium thiosulfate (70% solution) 500.0ml Ammonium sulfite (40% solution) 250.0ml Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 17.0g Glacial acetic acid 85.0ml Add water to bring the total volume to 1. The pH of this solution is 5.3±0.1. [Water washing alternative stable tank liquid and replenisher] Ethylene glycol 1.0g 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (60℃% aqueous solution) 1.0g Ammonia water (ammonium hydroxide 25% aqueous solution) 2.0g , adjust the pH to 7.0 with sulfuric acid. Fill an automatic processor with the above color developer tank solution, bleach-fix tank solution, and stability tank solution, and add the above color developer replenisher and bleach-fix replenisher A every 3 minutes while processing the Sakura Color SR paper sample. A running test was carried out while replenishing B and stable replenisher through a quantitative pump. The amount of replenishment is 190 ml each to the color development tank per 1 m 2 of color paper, 50 ml each of bleach-fixing replenisher A and B to the bleach-fixing tank, and 50 ml each of bleach-fixing replenisher A and B to the stabilizing tank. 250ml
Replenished. The stabilization tanks of the automatic developing machine are the first to third tanks in the direction of the flow of the sample.
A multi-tank countercurrent system was used in which replenishment was performed from the final tank, the overflow liquid from the final tank was allowed to flow into the previous tank, and this overflow liquid was also allowed to flow into the previous tank. Continuous processing was carried out until the total replenishment amount of the water washing substitute stabilizing solution became three times the capacity of the stabilizing tank. The overflow liquid generated by the above processing was mixed in the ratio of [overflow liquid of color developer]: [overflow liquid of bleach-fixer]: [overflow liquid of washing alternative stabilizer] = 3:3:5. The photographic processing waste liquid (A) was allowed to flow naturally into the next waste liquid container. Example 1 A flexible waste liquid container having the configuration shown in FIG.
Polyethylene terephthalate sheet, polyethylene terephthalate/polyvinyl alcohol
A three-layer laminated sheet consisting of ethylene copolymer/polyethylene and aluminium-deposited nylon were each made, and a super absorbent resin (Sumikagel N-100, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20 was placed in each of the flexible waste liquid containers.
I prepared one containing g. When the photographic processing waste liquid (A) was allowed to flow naturally into this waste liquid container, the waste liquid (A) was absorbed by Sumikagels N-100 and could be stored without overflowing. Example 2 The super absorbent resin in Example 1 was Sumikagel S.
-50, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., was used in the same experiment, and the waste liquid (A) was absorbed by Sumikagel S-50.
We were able to store water without overflowing. Example 3 A flexible waste liquid container as shown in FIG. 1 was made, in which F1 was aluminum-deposited nylon, F2 was polyvinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymer, and F3 was polyethylene, and the waste liquid was introduced in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2. We were able to store water without overflowing. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 When similar experiments were conducted in Examples 1 to 3 without using the superabsorbent resin, in all cases the waste liquid (A) did not naturally flow in and overflowed and could not be stored. . [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, since the waste liquid container is flexible and has a structure containing a liquid-absorbing and expanding substance,
It is possible to provide a waste liquid container that can easily store waste liquid without applying any pressure to the waste liquid.
第1図及び第2図は本発明の一実施例を示す断
面図であり、第1図は、写真処理液が供給室に収
納されており、吸液膨張性物質が廃液を吸液する
前の状態を示し、第2図は吸液膨張性物質が廃液
を吸液膨張し隔膜を押し広げた状態を示す。第3
図、第4図および第5図は各々本発明の他の実施
例を示す断面図である。
1:廃液容器、1A:隔膜、2:供給室、3:
廃液室、4:開口部、5:開口部、6:吸液膨張
性物質。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a photographic processing solution stored in a supply chamber before the liquid-absorbing and expanding material absorbs waste liquid. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the liquid-absorbing and expanding substance absorbs and expands the waste liquid and pushes the diaphragm apart. Third
4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing other embodiments of the present invention. 1: Waste liquid container, 1A: Diaphragm, 2: Supply chamber, 3:
Waste liquid chamber, 4: opening, 5: opening, 6: liquid-absorbing swelling material.
Claims (1)
廃液容器において、該廃液容器が可撓性を有する
ものであり、かつ吸液膨張性物質を内蔵している
ことを特徴とする写真処理液の廃液容器。 2 廃液容器が隔膜で仕切られた少なくとも2つ
の区分室を有し、該区分室の一方が写真処理液の
供給室であると共に、他方が廃液室であり、該廃
液室に吸液膨張性物質を設けておくことを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の写真処理液の廃
液容器。[Scope of Claims] 1. A waste liquid container for storing waste liquid of a photographic processing solution of a photographic light-sensitive material, characterized in that the waste liquid container is flexible and contains a liquid-absorbing and expanding substance. Waste liquid container for photographic processing liquid. 2. The waste liquid container has at least two compartments separated by a diaphragm, one of the compartments is a supply chamber for photographic processing solution, and the other is a waste liquid chamber, and the waste liquid chamber is filled with a liquid-absorbing and swelling substance. A waste liquid container for photographic processing liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste liquid container is provided with:
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28639085A JPS62145246A (en) | 1985-12-19 | 1985-12-19 | Waste liquid container for photographic processing liquid |
EP86309481A EP0227358B1 (en) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-12-05 | Housing pack for photographic processing solution |
DE8686309481T DE3686406T2 (en) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-12-05 | CONTAINER FOR A PHOTOGRAPHIC TREATMENT SOLUTION. |
CA000524769A CA1289107C (en) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-12-08 | Housing pack for photographic processing solution |
US06/939,047 US4791013A (en) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-12-08 | Housing pack for photographic processing solution |
AU66325/86A AU599938B2 (en) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-12-09 | Housing pack for photographic processing solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28639085A JPS62145246A (en) | 1985-12-19 | 1985-12-19 | Waste liquid container for photographic processing liquid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62145246A JPS62145246A (en) | 1987-06-29 |
JPH043862B2 true JPH043862B2 (en) | 1992-01-24 |
Family
ID=17703776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28639085A Granted JPS62145246A (en) | 1985-12-09 | 1985-12-19 | Waste liquid container for photographic processing liquid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62145246A (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-12-19 JP JP28639085A patent/JPS62145246A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62145246A (en) | 1987-06-29 |
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