JPH04367767A - Mat black surface-treated steel plate - Google Patents

Mat black surface-treated steel plate

Info

Publication number
JPH04367767A
JPH04367767A JP14032491A JP14032491A JPH04367767A JP H04367767 A JPH04367767 A JP H04367767A JP 14032491 A JP14032491 A JP 14032491A JP 14032491 A JP14032491 A JP 14032491A JP H04367767 A JPH04367767 A JP H04367767A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
black
resin
steel plate
film
film layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14032491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2510363B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Kaneda
兼田善弘
Yoshihiko Hirano
平野吉彦
Toshio Odajima
小田島 壽男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP14032491A priority Critical patent/JP2510363B2/en
Publication of JPH04367767A publication Critical patent/JPH04367767A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2510363B2 publication Critical patent/JP2510363B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve glossiness and processability while keeping blackness by applying a black inorg. film layer and a Cr hydrated oxide film layer to a Zn type alloy plated steel plate and further forming a thin water-soluble resin coating layer wherein carbon black, colloidal silica and silica white are respectively dispersed in a resin in specific amounts. CONSTITUTION:After a black inorg. film layer (b) and a Cr hydrated oxide film layer (c) are applied to a Zn type alloy plated steel plate (a), a water-soluble or dispersible resin film layer (d) with thickness of 2-3mum wherein 5-10% of silica white being a matting agent is dispersed in a resin composition (e.g. olefin/acrylic resin emulsion) prepared by dispersing 35-45 pts. of carbon black being fine black particles and 30-40 pts. of colloidal silica being a film reinforcing agent in 100 pts. of a resin is formed to said film (c). As a result, a precoat steel plate having the same blackness and matting effect as a conventional post-coat steel plate wherein black electrodeposition painting and mat painting are applied to a steel plate and excellent in the substrate concealability and weldability of a processing part can be prepared.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、家電製品、OA機器、
自動車内装部品、及び建築材料等における質感と高級感
をイメージした部材に用いる艶消し黒色表面処理鋼板に
関するものである。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to home appliances, OA equipment,
The present invention relates to a matte black surface-treated steel sheet used for automotive interior parts, building materials, etc., which are designed to give an image of texture and luxury.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】低コストで高性能、かつ感性に優れた外
観及び品質は、家電製品、OA機器、自動車内装部品、
家具、建築分野等に用いられる鋼板に対して、一貫して
要求され続けてきた。近年、特に複写機等の光学機器の
内部部品に見られるように、光学系の遮光枠に使用され
る低光反射率で低コスト鋼板の提供が強く要求されるよ
うになった。特に、色調としては黒色系で、高級感、質
感を持ち、かつ防眩効果を有する艶消し黒色塗装鋼板が
強く望まれている。これまでは、冷延鋼板をプレス加工
した後に20μ程度の黒色電着塗装を施し、さらにその
上に10〜20μの艶消し塗装を行った2コートのポス
トコートで行われていた。この様な従来の製造方法では
、多くの工程を経るため、コストが掛かり過ぎること、
処理に長時間を要すること等の問題が多かった。
[Prior Art] Low cost, high performance, and excellent appearance and quality are used in home appliances, OA equipment, automobile interior parts, etc.
There has been a consistent demand for steel plates used in furniture, construction, etc. In recent years, there has been a strong demand for low-cost steel sheets with low light reflectance for use in light-shielding frames of optical systems, especially as seen in internal parts of optical equipment such as copying machines. In particular, there is a strong desire for a matte black coated steel sheet that is black in color, has a luxurious feel and texture, and has an anti-glare effect. Up until now, cold-rolled steel sheets have been press-formed, then a black electrodeposition coating of approximately 20 μm is applied, and then a 10-20 μm matte coating is applied on top of this, resulting in a two-coat post coat. Conventional manufacturing methods like this require too many steps, resulting in excessive costs.
There were many problems such as the long processing time required.

【0003】これに対して需要家で行っていた前処理、
塗装の工程を省略し、低コストで従来のポストコートと
同等以上の品質の製品を得るプレコート鋼板化への動き
が近年活発となっている。そして、その具体的な品質レ
ベルは、光沢度(一般的にG値で表示)1〜5、黒色度
(一般的にL値で表示)20以下、外観均一性良好、鉛
筆硬度2H以上、等の従来のポストコートの品質に加え
て、プレス加工時の塗膜変色が起こらない、詳しくは、
90°曲げ加工時の加工部に白化現象が認められないこ
とである。
[0003] In contrast, pretreatment performed by the consumer,
In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards pre-coated steel sheets, which can omit the painting process and produce products with a quality equal to or better than conventional post-coated products at a lower cost. The specific quality level is glossiness (generally expressed as G value) from 1 to 5, blackness (generally expressed as L value) of 20 or less, good appearance uniformity, pencil hardness of 2H or more, etc. In addition to the quality of conventional post-coating, there is no discoloration of the coating during press processing.
No whitening phenomenon was observed in the processed part during 90° bending.

【0004】塗装省略のためのプレコート鋼板は種々実
用化されており、その中の一つとして、特開平2−78
540号に黒色表面処理鋼板が開示されているが、G値
は20〜28と高く、最も光沢の低い処理条件でもG値
は7であり、要求レベルを満足するまでには到らず、か
つ90°曲げ加工部の白化現象もやや認められ、いずれ
も光学系の遮光枠に使用する需要家の要求するレベルに
は到達できていない。
[0004] Various pre-coated steel plates for omitting painting have been put into practical use, one of which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2-78.
No. 540 discloses a black surface-treated steel sheet, but the G value is as high as 20 to 28, and even under the lowest gloss treatment conditions, the G value is 7, which does not meet the required level, and A slight whitening phenomenon was also observed in the 90° bent portion, and neither of these cases could reach the level required by customers for use in light-shielding frames for optical systems.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述のように、無機系
黒色表面処理鋼板が実用化され、その需要が拡がりつつ
ある。しかし、光学機器の内部部品に使用されるような
場合には、性能面でさらに次のような改善が必要である
。即ち、■光学系の遮光枠に使用され、防眩効果を有す
るためには、G値が1〜5で、■従来加工後塗装されて
いたものがプレコート化されるため、加工時、特に90
°曲げ(R=0)加工部に塗膜変色(白化現象)が認め
られないことが必要である。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As mentioned above, inorganic black surface-treated steel sheets have been put into practical use, and the demand for them is increasing. However, when used as internal parts of optical equipment, the following further improvements are required in terms of performance. In other words, (1) to be used in the light-shielding frame of an optical system and to have an anti-glare effect, the G value must be 1-5;
It is necessary that no discoloration (whitening phenomenon) of the coating film be observed in the bent (R=0) processed part.

【0006】特開平2−78540号に開示されている
黒色表面処理鋼板は、安定した色調とムラのない均一な
外観を有していることから、家電製品、OA機器、家具
等に広く用いられている。しかしながら、この技術では
前述した如く、光学機器の内部部品に使用されるような
場合、G値と加工性の両者を満足させるに到っていない
[0006] The black surface-treated steel sheet disclosed in JP-A-2-78540 has a stable color tone and a uniform appearance, so it is widely used in home appliances, OA equipment, furniture, etc. ing. However, as described above, this technology has not yet been able to satisfy both the G value and workability when used for internal parts of optical equipment.

【0007】従って、本発明においてL値及び外観均一
性を維持させたまま、G値と加工性を改善した艶消し黒
色表面処理鋼板を提供するものである。
Accordingly, the present invention provides a matte black surface-treated steel sheet that has improved G value and workability while maintaining L value and appearance uniformity.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の艶消し黒色表面
処理鋼板は以下の通りである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The matte black surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention is as follows.

【0009】Zn系合金めっき鋼板上に、黒色無機皮膜
層とクロム水和酸化物皮膜層を有し、更に樹脂100部
に対してカーボンブラックを35〜45部とコロイダル
シリカを30〜40部分散させた樹脂組成物に対して、
さらにシリカ白を5〜10%分散させた厚さ2〜3μの
水溶性または水分散性の樹脂被覆層を有することを特徴
とする艶消し黒色表面処理鋼板。
[0009] A black inorganic film layer and a chromium hydrated oxide film layer are formed on a Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet, and 35 to 45 parts of carbon black and 30 to 40 parts of colloidal silica are dispersed in 100 parts of resin. For the resin composition that
A matte black surface-treated steel sheet further comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin coating layer having a thickness of 2 to 3 μm and containing 5 to 10% of silica white dispersed therein.

【0010】0010

【作用】本発明の艶消し黒色表面処理鋼板の皮膜構成の
模式図を図1に示した。図中aはZn系合金めっき鋼板
、bは黒色無機皮膜、cはクロメート皮膜、dは黒色微
粒子、艶消し剤等を分散させた樹脂皮膜である。
[Operation] A schematic diagram of the coating structure of the matte black surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention is shown in FIG. In the figure, a is a Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet, b is a black inorganic film, c is a chromate film, and d is a resin film in which black fine particles, a matting agent, etc. are dispersed.

【0011】通常、艶消しの黒色外観を得るには、黒色
塗装をした後に、さらに艶消し塗装を行う2コートの塗
装で且つ塗膜を厚く塗装する必要がある。無機系黒色鋼
板の狙いとする2〜3μの薄膜では、着色度合及び均一
化の点で実現が極めて難しい。厚膜では有機樹脂自身の
特性が製品性能を支配するため、目的とする特性、例え
ば溶接性、耐疵付性、耐指紋性等が劣化する。有機樹脂
の厚みを3μ以下にすることによって、下層のめっきを
含めた無機皮膜との複合効果によって優れた特性が得ら
れる。本発明は下層に黒色無機皮膜b、及び上層にクロ
メート皮膜cを施した後、艶消し剤を含有する黒色の有
機樹脂dを形成することによって従来の問題点を解決し
たものである。
[0011] Normally, in order to obtain a matte black appearance, it is necessary to apply a two-coat coating in which a black coating is applied and then an additional matte coating, and that the coating film is thick. A thin film of 2 to 3 μm, which is the goal of inorganic black steel sheets, is extremely difficult to achieve in terms of the degree of coloring and uniformity. In thick films, the characteristics of the organic resin itself govern the product performance, so desired characteristics such as weldability, scratch resistance, fingerprint resistance, etc. deteriorate. By setting the thickness of the organic resin to 3 μm or less, excellent properties can be obtained due to the combined effect with the inorganic film including the underlying plating. The present invention solves the conventional problems by forming a black organic resin d containing a matting agent after applying a black inorganic film b on the lower layer and a chromate film c on the upper layer.

【0012】本発明のポイントは、模式図に示したdの
樹脂皮膜にある。即ち、この樹脂皮膜の中にシリカ白を
分散させてG値を下げるとともに、コロイダルシリカを
分散させることで皮膜強度を向上させ、カーボンブラッ
クを分散させることで加工部の下地隠蔽性を向上させて
、薄膜の塗装皮膜でありながら、L値及び外観均一性を
維持させたまま、G値と加工性を改善したものである。
The key point of the present invention lies in the resin film d shown in the schematic diagram. In other words, silica white is dispersed in this resin film to lower the G value, colloidal silica is dispersed to improve the film strength, and carbon black is dispersed to improve the ability to hide the base of the processed area. Although it is a thin coating film, it has improved G value and workability while maintaining L value and appearance uniformity.

【0013】一般に塗料の艶消しには、艶消し剤として
は炭酸カルシウム、マイカ、ケイ酸アルミ、タルク、シ
リカ白等の体質顔料、あるいは有機ポリエチレン粉末等
が使われるのが公知の技術である。また、一般に有機樹
脂の皮膜強度を向上させるために、無機有機化合物を複
合させた複合ポリマーを用いられるが、複合される化合
物としては、シリカ、チタニア、アルミナ、ジルコニア
等の微細な酸化物のゾル、リン酸塩、ホウ酸塩、クロム
酸塩の無機化合物、脂肪酸石鹸類、脂肪酸エステル、プ
ラスチック粒子の有機化合物、シランカップリング剤、
チタンカップリング剤等の有機金属化合物がある。下地
隠蔽性を向上させるために添加する黒色微粒子としては
、カーボンブラック及びFe,Co,Ni,Cu,Mn
,Mo,Ag,Sn等の酸化物、硫化物、カーバイドや
黒色の金属微粉がある。本発明の中で、種々検討を加え
た結果、光沢、皮膜強度等性能バランスがとれ、艶消し
黒色鋼板としての目的を達成するためには、艶消し剤と
してシリカ白が、複合ポリマー化合物としてコロイダル
シリカが、黒色微粒子としてカーボンブラックが、それ
ぞれ最も有効であることを見出した。それぞれの添加剤
について、適正な粒子径、添加量が存在するが、これら
については後述する。
[0013] In general, it is a known technique for matting paints to use extender pigments such as calcium carbonate, mica, aluminum silicate, talc, white silica, or organic polyethylene powder as matting agents. Additionally, in order to improve the film strength of organic resins, composite polymers made by combining inorganic and organic compounds are generally used, but the compounds to be combined include fine oxide sols such as silica, titania, alumina, and zirconia. , inorganic compounds of phosphates, borates, and chromates, fatty acid soaps, fatty acid esters, organic compounds of plastic particles, silane coupling agents,
There are organometallic compounds such as titanium coupling agents. The black fine particles added to improve the base hiding property include carbon black and Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mn.
, Mo, Ag, Sn, etc., oxides, sulfides, carbides, and black metal fine powder. As a result of various studies in the present invention, in order to achieve a balance of performance such as gloss and film strength, and to achieve the purpose of a matte black steel sheet, silica white was used as a matting agent, and colloidal as a composite polymer compound was found. It has been found that silica and carbon black are the most effective as black fine particles. There are appropriate particle diameters and amounts for each additive, which will be discussed later.

【0014】有機樹脂被覆を行う方法としては、ロール
コーターによる塗装、及びスプレー塗装後ロール絞り等
により被覆した後、焼き付ける方法であるが、本発明で
は特に被覆方法を限定するものではない。本発明者らの
検討によれば、ロールコーターによる塗装が皮膜の均一
性を確保しやすく、最も好ましい方法として提案できる
[0014] Methods for coating with organic resin include coating with a roll coater, coating with a roll squeezer after spray coating, and baking, but the present invention does not particularly limit the coating method. According to the studies conducted by the present inventors, coating using a roll coater can easily ensure uniformity of the film, and can be proposed as the most preferable method.

【0015】以下、各皮膜の詳細について述べる。[0015] Details of each film will be described below.

【0016】本発明のベースメタルはZn系合金めっき
鋼板である。Zn系合金めっき鋼板は、Fe,Ni,C
o,Al,Sn等の金属とZnの合金めっきである。耐
食性、耐疵付性の観点からめっき層の硬いZn−Ni合
金めっき鋼板が望ましい。
The base metal of the present invention is a Zn-based alloy plated steel plate. Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet is made of Fe, Ni, C
This is an alloy plating of Zn and metals such as Z, Al, and Sn. From the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and scratch resistance, a Zn-Ni alloy plated steel sheet with a hard plating layer is desirable.

【0017】次に、黒色無機皮膜は、黒色の化合物を主
成分とし、密着性に優れている必要がある。これらの皮
膜は、Fe,Ni,Co,Mn,Mo,Cr,Cu,B
i,V等の水和酸化物、硫化物を主成分とし、熱処理、
化学的な溶解酸化、電気的な陽極酸化、及び陰極電解析
出等で得られるものである。皮膜は無機化合物で構成さ
れるため、黒色色調及び密着性の点で付着量0.1〜3
.0g/m2に制御することが望ましい。
Next, the black inorganic film must contain a black compound as a main component and have excellent adhesion. These films include Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Mo, Cr, Cu, B
The main ingredients are hydrated oxides and sulfides such as i and V, and heat treatment,
It can be obtained by chemical solution oxidation, electrical anodic oxidation, cathode electrolytic deposition, etc. Since the film is composed of inorganic compounds, the coating weight is 0.1 to 3 in terms of black color and adhesion.
.. It is desirable to control it to 0 g/m2.

【0018】更にクロム水和酸化物皮膜は、クロメート
処理で得られる。クロメート処理は、特に限定するもの
ではないが、塗布−乾燥型の塗布クロメート、浸漬又は
スプレー後水洗する反応クロメート及び電解クロメート
が適用できる。塗布クロメートは水溶性のCr3+及び
Cr6+の化合物、好ましくは無水クロム酸(CrO3
)もしくは還元剤でCr3+/Cr6+=0.1〜0.
5に部分還元したクロム酸の水溶性、もしくはシリカゾ
ル、リン酸、有機高分子化合物等を加えた複合成分のク
ロメート処理液を黒色皮膜上に塗布した後、直ちに60
〜120℃に強制乾燥することによって得られる。反応
クロメートは市販のクロム酸化合物とアニオン化合物か
らなる処理液を用いることで得られる。又、電解クロメ
ートは、pH0.5〜5のクロム酸とアニオン及び金属
イオンを主成分とするクロム酸水溶液中で陰極電解した
後、水洗することによって得られる。付着量はCr換算
で10〜200mg/m2とするのが望ましい。200
mg/m2超ではクロメート皮膜自身の凝集破壊による
密着性の劣化、溶接電極の汚染等の問題が生じる。10
mg/m2未満では耐食性、密着性においてクロメート
の効果が充分でない。
Furthermore, a chromium hydrated oxide film can be obtained by chromate treatment. The chromate treatment is not particularly limited, but a coating-drying type coating chromate, a reaction chromate that involves dipping or spraying and then washing with water, and an electrolytic chromate can be applied. The coated chromate is a water-soluble Cr3+ and Cr6+ compound, preferably chromic anhydride (CrO3
) or using a reducing agent to reduce Cr3+/Cr6+ = 0.1 to 0.
Immediately after applying a water-soluble chromate treatment solution containing chromic acid partially reduced to 60% or a complex component containing silica sol, phosphoric acid, organic polymer compound, etc. on the black film,
Obtained by forced drying at ~120°C. The reactive chromate can be obtained by using a commercially available treatment solution consisting of a chromic acid compound and an anionic compound. Further, electrolytic chromate can be obtained by performing cathodic electrolysis in a chromic acid aqueous solution containing chromic acid, an anion, and a metal ion as main components at pH 0.5 to 5, and then washing with water. The amount of adhesion is preferably 10 to 200 mg/m2 in terms of Cr. 200
If it exceeds mg/m2, problems such as deterioration of adhesion due to cohesive failure of the chromate film itself and contamination of the welding electrode will occur. 10
If it is less than mg/m2, the effect of chromate on corrosion resistance and adhesion is not sufficient.

【0019】樹脂被覆層は、外観及び溶接性等に害が無
いように配慮する必要があり(図8)、皮膜量としての
上限は3μである。また、外観均一性、特に質感を付与
すること、及びプレス加工における加工部の下地隠蔽性
確保すること、耐食性及び耐疵付性を付与すること等が
必要であるから、皮膜量としての下限は2μである。ま
た、カーボンブラックを分散させた樹脂皮膜は、黒色無
機皮膜における外観ムラの救済としても有効である。
It is necessary to take care that the resin coating layer does not harm the appearance, weldability, etc. (FIG. 8), and the upper limit of the coating amount is 3μ. In addition, it is necessary to provide uniform appearance, especially texture, to ensure the ability to hide the base of the processed part during press working, and to provide corrosion resistance and scratch resistance, so the lower limit for the amount of film is It is 2μ. Furthermore, a resin film in which carbon black is dispersed is effective as a remedy for uneven appearance in a black inorganic film.

【0020】樹脂(複合ポリマー)は、水溶性又は水分
散性の有機高分子化合物に無機化合物及び必要により硬
化剤を複合させた複合ポリマーをコーティングし、焼き
付け等によって硬化させた皮膜である。他に溶剤溶性や
紫外線硬化型の有機高分子化合物もあるが、溶剤の環境
問題や取扱い時の作業性の問題があるため、水溶性又は
水分散性の有機高分子化合物が経済性、生産性、汎用性
の点で最も優れている。
[0020] The resin (composite polymer) is a film obtained by coating a composite polymer in which a water-soluble or water-dispersible organic polymer compound is combined with an inorganic compound and, if necessary, a curing agent, and hardening the coating by baking or the like. There are other organic polymer compounds that are solvent-soluble or UV-curable, but because of the environmental issues with solvents and workability issues during handling, water-soluble or water-dispersible organic polymer compounds are more economical and productive. , is the most versatile.

【0021】樹脂に分散させる艶消し剤は、シリカ白(
SiO2・nH2O)が最も好ましい。粒径は、目的と
する外観色調、光沢によって選択し、市販されている粒
径20〜100nmのシリカ白が使用できる(図2)。 シリカ白の粒径の大小によって光の散乱反射率が異なり
、艶消し効果に影響を及ぼす。即ち、極端に粒径の小さ
いものは光沢を上げるため、本発明の目的である艶消し
効果(光沢低下)には逆効果である。又、粒径が大きす
ぎるとシリカ白が樹脂皮膜を突き破って、表面がざらつ
き均一外観が得られにくく、特に耐疵付性が劣化する。 従って、シリカ白の粒径は20〜100nmが適正範囲
である。添加量は、均一外観性、光沢度等から、混合樹
脂に対する重量比率(シリカ白/(樹脂+カーボンブラ
ック+コロイダルシリカ))が5〜10%である(図3
)。5%未満では、光沢度の低下、即ち艶消し効果が認
められない。又、10%超では、外観が不均一となりム
ラが発生しやすくなるとともに、表面の凸凹が大きくな
り耐疵付性が劣化する。このような理由から、混合樹脂
に対する重量比率は5〜10%、好ましくは6〜8%で
ある。
The matting agent to be dispersed in the resin is silica white (
SiO2.nH2O) is most preferred. The particle size is selected depending on the desired appearance color tone and gloss, and commercially available silica white with a particle size of 20 to 100 nm can be used (FIG. 2). The scattering reflectance of light varies depending on the particle size of silica white, which affects the matting effect. That is, particles with an extremely small particle size increase gloss, which has the opposite effect on the matting effect (reducing gloss), which is the objective of the present invention. Moreover, if the particle size is too large, the silica white will break through the resin film, making the surface rough and making it difficult to obtain a uniform appearance, and in particular, the scratch resistance will deteriorate. Therefore, the appropriate particle size of silica white is 20 to 100 nm. The amount added is such that the weight ratio (silica white/(resin + carbon black + colloidal silica)) to the mixed resin is 5 to 10% in terms of uniform appearance, gloss, etc. (Figure 3
). If it is less than 5%, a decrease in glossiness, that is, no matting effect is observed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10%, the appearance becomes non-uniform and unevenness tends to occur, and the surface becomes rough and the scratch resistance deteriorates. For this reason, the weight ratio to the mixed resin is 5 to 10%, preferably 6 to 8%.

【0022】更に、樹脂に分散させる黒色微粒子は、カ
ーボンブラックが最も好ましい。粒径は、目的とする外
観色調、光沢によって選択し、市販されている粒径50
〜170nmのカーボンブラックが使用できる(図4)
。粒径50nm未満の細かいカーボンブラックは黒色化
の能力には優れているが、光沢には効果がなく、むしろ
光沢を上げるため本発明の目的である光沢低下には逆効
果である。また、170nm超では、水溶性有機樹脂中
で沈降し易くなり、樹脂中に偏在して均一な外観が得ら
れにくく、かつ、耐疵付性が劣化する。従って、適正な
カーボンブラックの粒径は100nm前後が好ましい。 実用的には、ディスパージョンとしてカーボンブラック
を分散させた市販品を使用できる。添加量は、外観の色
調及び均一性や電気導電性の点では樹脂に対する重量比
率(カーボンブラック/樹脂)が15/100以上で良
いが、加工部の下地隠蔽性の点から35/100以上で
あることが必要である。35/100未満ではプレス加
工後の90°曲げ加工部(R=0)で白化現象が起こる
。また、カーボンブラックの重量比率が45/100を
超えると、カーボンブラックの二次凝集によりカーボン
ブラックが樹脂皮膜を突き破って突き出るため、表面が
ざらつき、擦り疵や粉化を生じさせ、密着性、耐食性が
劣化する。このような理由から、樹脂に対する重量比率
は(35〜45)/100とする(図5)。カーボンブ
ラックの他に、黒色微粒子としてFe,Co,Ni,C
u,Mn.Mo,Ag,Sn等の酸化物、硫化物、カー
バイドや黒色の金属微粉も使用できるが、下地隠蔽性の
点でカーボンブラックに劣る。
Furthermore, the black fine particles to be dispersed in the resin are most preferably carbon black. The particle size is selected depending on the desired appearance color tone and gloss, and commercially available particle size 50
~170nm carbon black can be used (Figure 4)
. Although fine carbon black with a particle size of less than 50 nm has excellent blackening ability, it has no effect on gloss, and rather increases gloss, which has the opposite effect on reducing gloss, which is the objective of the present invention. Moreover, if it exceeds 170 nm, it will tend to settle in the water-soluble organic resin and will be unevenly distributed in the resin, making it difficult to obtain a uniform appearance and deteriorating the scratch resistance. Therefore, the appropriate particle size of carbon black is preferably around 100 nm. Practically speaking, a commercially available product in which carbon black is dispersed can be used as a dispersion. The amount added should be 15/100 or more by weight (carbon black/resin) to the resin from the viewpoint of color tone and uniformity of appearance and electrical conductivity, but it should be 35/100 or more from the viewpoint of hiding the base of the processed area. It is necessary that there be. If it is less than 35/100, a whitening phenomenon occurs at the 90° bent portion (R=0) after press working. In addition, if the weight ratio of carbon black exceeds 45/100, secondary agglomeration of carbon black causes the carbon black to break through the resin film and protrude, causing the surface to become rough, causing scratches and powdering, and resulting in poor adhesion and corrosion resistance. deteriorates. For this reason, the weight ratio to the resin is set to (35-45)/100 (FIG. 5). In addition to carbon black, black fine particles include Fe, Co, Ni, and C.
u, Mn. Oxides such as Mo, Ag, and Sn, sulfides, carbides, and black metal fine powders can also be used, but they are inferior to carbon black in terms of base-hiding properties.

【0023】無機化合物を複合させた複合ポリマーにお
いて、無機化合物はコロイダルシリカが最も好ましい。 有機樹脂皮膜の強度を確保するため、コロイダルシリカ
の粒径は1〜20nmが好ましく、樹脂中に均一に分散
させる必要がある(図6)。粒径が20nm超では有機
皮膜の強度が得られ難く、加工時の下地隠蔽性が劣化す
る。添加量は、皮膜強度、外観の色調及び均一性から樹
脂に対する重量比率(コロイダルシリカ/樹脂)は(3
0〜40)/100とする(図7)。30/100未満
では加工時の皮膜強度確保に対して効果がなく、40/
100を超えるとコロイダルシリカの二次凝集によりコ
ロイダルシリカが樹脂皮膜を突き破って突き出るため、
表面がざらつき、擦り疵や粉化を生じさせ、密着性、耐
食性が劣化する。
[0023] In a composite polymer containing an inorganic compound, colloidal silica is most preferably used as the inorganic compound. In order to ensure the strength of the organic resin film, the particle size of colloidal silica is preferably 1 to 20 nm and needs to be uniformly dispersed in the resin (FIG. 6). If the particle size exceeds 20 nm, it is difficult to obtain the strength of the organic film, and the ability to hide the base during processing deteriorates. The amount added is determined by the weight ratio (colloidal silica/resin) to the resin from the viewpoint of film strength, color tone and uniformity of appearance.
0 to 40)/100 (Figure 7). If it is less than 30/100, it will not be effective in securing the film strength during processing, and if it is less than 40/100, it will not be effective in securing the film strength during processing.
If it exceeds 100, colloidal silica will break through the resin film and protrude due to secondary aggregation of colloidal silica.
The surface becomes rough, causing scratches and powdering, and adhesion and corrosion resistance deteriorate.

【0024】なお、樹脂に分散させるこれらの微粒子の
粒径は、レーザー散乱光を利用した分光分析機を用いて
各々測定管理することができる。
[0024] The particle diameters of these fine particles dispersed in the resin can be measured and controlled using a spectroscopic analyzer that utilizes laser scattered light.

【0025】また、塗装外観の均一性を特に厳しく要求
される場合には、樹脂に対しレベリング作用を持つ界面
活性剤を本艶消し黒色樹脂に添加することも有効である
。その添加量は艶消し黒色樹脂に対して50ppm以上
であれば効果があり、実用的には50〜100ppmで
良い。
[0025] Furthermore, when uniformity of the painted appearance is particularly strictly required, it is also effective to add a surfactant having a leveling effect to the resin to the present matte black resin. It is effective if the amount added is 50 ppm or more based on the matte black resin, and 50 to 100 ppm may be practical.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】以上、実施例を挙げ本発明を説明する。実施
例における用語及び評価方法は以下の通りである。
[Examples] The present invention will now be described with reference to Examples. The terms and evaluation methods in Examples are as follows.

【0027】(1)艶消し黒色外観 L値:明度(JIS  Z  8370)を表し、黒色
鋼板としてはL≦20が必要。 G値:黒色ガラス板を標準値90.1として60°鏡面
反射による光沢度を測定。艶消し鋼板としてはG≦5が
必要。 外観均一性:艶消し樹脂被覆した後の外観を目視評価し
た。 5…ムラ全くなし。 4…実用上差し支えない軽度のムラ。 3…スジ状のムラがやや認められる。 2…スジ状のムラが明瞭に認められる。 1…ムラが顕著である。
(1) Matte black appearance L value: represents lightness (JIS Z 8370), and L≦20 is required for a black steel plate. G value: Glossiness measured by 60° specular reflection using a black glass plate as a standard value of 90.1. G≦5 is required for a matte steel plate. Appearance uniformity: The appearance after coating with matte resin was visually evaluated. 5...No unevenness at all. 4... Slight unevenness that does not pose a problem in practical use. 3... Some streak-like unevenness is observed. 2...Striped unevenness is clearly observed. 1...Conspicuous unevenness.

【0028】(2)加工性 R=0,90°曲げ加工を行い、外側R加工部を目視評
価し、白化現象の程度を評価した。 5…全く異常なし。 4…全長の1/4まで白化現象が認められる。 3…全長の1/2まで白化現象が認められる。 2…全長の3/4まで白化現象が認められる。 1…全長にわたって白化現象が認められる。
(2) Workability R=0, 90° bending was performed, and the outer R-processed portion was visually evaluated to evaluate the degree of whitening phenomenon. 5...No abnormality at all. 4...Whitening phenomenon is observed up to 1/4 of the total length. 3...Whitening phenomenon is observed up to 1/2 of the total length. 2...Whitening phenomenon is observed up to 3/4 of the total length. 1...Whitening phenomenon is observed over the entire length.

【0029】(3)耐疵付性 鉛筆硬度による引っ掻き疵を表面皮膜の損傷程度により
目視評価し、疵が入る前の鉛筆の硬さで表した(JIS
  K  5400)。
(3) Scratch resistance Scratches caused by pencil hardness were visually evaluated based on the degree of damage to the surface film, and expressed as the hardness of the pencil before the scratches appeared (JIS
K5400).

【0030】(4)スポット溶接性 塗装板同士を組み合わせ、加圧力200kg、通電サイ
クル10Hz一定で溶接電流を可変しながら、溶接可否
を判定した(電極径4.5mmφ、Cu−Zn電極)。 ○…散り等の発生がなく、容易に溶接ができる。 △…溶接電流を変化させると溶接できるが、散り等が発
生し外観が悪い。 ×…溶接電流を変化させても溶接ができない。
(4) Spot weldability Painted plates were combined and weldability was determined by applying a pressure of 200 kg and varying the welding current at a constant current cycle of 10 Hz (electrode diameter 4.5 mmφ, Cu-Zn electrode). ○…There is no occurrence of splintering, etc., and welding can be easily performed. △...Welding can be performed by changing the welding current, but splintering occurs and the appearance is poor. ×...Welding cannot be performed even if the welding current is changed.

【0031】実施例1 亜鉛ニッケル合金めっき鋼板(Ni含有率11.5%,
めっき量20g/m2,平均粗さ1.2μ)を、硝酸ナ
トリウム−リン酸混合溶液でスプレー処理することによ
って黒色無機皮膜を形成させ、電解クロメート処理を施
した後、樹脂100部に対してカーボンブラック(粒径
99nm及び164nm)を40部とコロイダルシリカ
(粒径7nm)を35部分散させたオレフィン/アクリ
ル系樹脂エマルジョンに対し、更にその中に艶消し剤と
してケイ酸アルミ(粒径50nm)、タルク(粒径3μ
m)、シリカ白(粒径60nm)をそれぞれ5〜15%
分散させてロールコーターにて乾燥膜厚2.5±0.1
μ塗装し、板温120℃に焼き付けた。表1に評価した
結果を示す。
Example 1 Zinc-nickel alloy plated steel sheet (Ni content 11.5%,
A black inorganic film was formed by spraying a plating amount of 20g/m2 and an average roughness of 1.2μ with a mixed solution of sodium nitrate and phosphoric acid. After electrolytic chromate treatment, carbon was added to 100 parts of resin. An olefin/acrylic resin emulsion in which 40 parts of black (particle size 99 nm and 164 nm) and 35 parts of colloidal silica (particle size 7 nm) are dispersed, and aluminum silicate (particle size 50 nm) is added as a matting agent therein. , talc (particle size 3μ
m), 5 to 15% of silica white (particle size 60 nm), respectively.
Disperse and dry with a roll coater to a film thickness of 2.5±0.1
It was coated with μ coating and baked at a board temperature of 120°C. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.

【0032】[0032]

【表1】[Table 1]

【0033】No.1は、粒径99nmのカーボンブラ
ックを分散し、艶消し剤を添加しない比較例で、G値2
8の光沢外観であった。No.2〜10は、粒径99n
mのカーボンブラックで各種艶消し剤を検討したもので
、No.8〜10に示すようにシリカ白の添加で艶消し
効果が大きく、5%以上添加することによりG値が5以
下に低下した。シリカ白の添加とともにL値は大きくな
り、No.10の比較例に示すようにシリカ白を15%
添加したものはL値20.3と黒色度を満足できなくな
った。
[0033]No. 1 is a comparative example in which carbon black with a particle size of 99 nm is dispersed and no matting agent is added, and the G value is 2.
It had a glossy appearance of 8. No. 2 to 10 have a particle size of 99n
Various matting agents were investigated using carbon black of No. As shown in Nos. 8 to 10, the addition of silica white had a great matting effect, and when it was added in an amount of 5% or more, the G value decreased to 5 or less. The L value increases with the addition of silica white, and No. 15% silica white as shown in Comparative Example 10
The added product had an L value of 20.3, which did not satisfy the blackness.

【0034】No.11は、粒径164nmのカーボン
ブラックを分散し、艶消し剤を添加しない比較例で、G
値22の光沢外観であった。No.12〜20は、粒径
164nmのカーボンブラックで各種艶消し剤を検討し
たもので、No.8〜10と同様に、シリカ白の添加で
艶消し効果があった。この場合も、No.20の比較例
に示すようにシリカ白を15%添加したものはL値21
.2と黒色度を満足できなくなった。
[0034]No. No. 11 is a comparative example in which carbon black with a particle size of 164 nm is dispersed and no matting agent is added.
It had a glossy appearance with a value of 22. No. Nos. 12 to 20 are carbon black with a particle size of 164 nm, and various matting agents were investigated. Similar to Examples 8 to 10, the addition of silica white had a matting effect. In this case as well, No. As shown in Comparative Example 20, the one with 15% silica white added has an L value of 21.
.. 2 and blackness could no longer be satisfied.

【0035】また、No.21に従来例として冷延鋼板
に黒色電着塗装を施した後に艶消し塗装を行ったものの
特性を示した。G値は4.3、L値は18.7であった
。なお、塗膜厚が41μ前後の厚膜であるため、溶接は
できなかった。
[0035] Also, No. 21 shows the characteristics of a conventional example in which a cold-rolled steel sheet was coated with black electrodeposition and then matte coated. The G value was 4.3 and the L value was 18.7. Note that because the coating film was thick, approximately 41 μm, welding was not possible.

【0036】No.8,9,18,19の実施例に示す
ように、艶消し剤としてシリカ白を5〜10%添加する
ことにより、G値、L値ともに従来例なみの値が得られ
、しかも溶接が容易に行えた。
[0036]No. As shown in Examples 8, 9, 18, and 19, by adding 5 to 10% of silica white as a matting agent, both the G value and L value can be obtained as in the conventional example, and welding is easy. I was able to go to

【0037】実施例2 亜鉛ニッケル合金めっき鋼板の表面にスプレー法により
黒色無機皮膜を形成させ、電解クロメート処理を施した
後、樹脂100部に対してカーボンブラック(粒径99
nm)40部とコロイダルシリカ(粒径7nm)35部
を分散させたオレフィン/アクリル系樹脂エマルジョン
に対し、更に艶消し剤としてシリカ白を分散させ、シリ
カ白の添加量及び粒径を変化させたものをロールコータ
ーにて乾燥膜厚2.5±0.1μ塗装し、板温120℃
に焼き付けた。表2評価した結果を示す。
Example 2 A black inorganic film was formed on the surface of a zinc-nickel alloy plated steel sheet by a spray method, and after electrolytic chromate treatment, carbon black (particle size 99%) was added to 100 parts of resin.
Silica white was further dispersed as a matting agent into an olefin/acrylic resin emulsion in which 40 parts (nm) and 35 parts of colloidal silica (particle size 7 nm) were dispersed, and the amount and particle size of silica white added were varied. The material was coated with a dry film thickness of 2.5±0.1μ using a roll coater, and the plate temperature was 120℃.
Burned into. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

【0038】[0038]

【表2】[Table 2]

【0039】シリカ白の粒径が20nm未満の比較例(
No.2〜4)では、艶消し効果が小さくG値がNo.
22の従来例に比べ高くなった。シリカ白の粒径が10
0nm超の比較例(No.17〜21)では、G値は非
常に低くなっているが、外観均一性、耐疵付性に劣った
。また、シリカ白の添加量が5%未満の比較例(No.
8)では艶消し効果が小さく、10%超の比較例(No
.12,13)では外観均一性、耐疵付性に劣る。No
.5〜7,9〜11,14〜16の実施例に示すように
、粒径20〜100nmのシリカ白を5〜10%添加す
ることにより、従来例と同等の皮膜性能が得られ、しか
も溶接が容易に行えた。
Comparative example in which the particle size of silica white is less than 20 nm (
No. 2 to 4), the matting effect is small and the G value is No.
This is higher than the conventional example of No. 22. Silica white particle size is 10
Comparative examples (Nos. 17 to 21) with a thickness exceeding 0 nm had very low G values, but were inferior in appearance uniformity and scratch resistance. In addition, a comparative example (No.
8), the matting effect is small, and the comparative example (No.
.. 12, 13) are inferior in appearance uniformity and scratch resistance. No
.. As shown in Examples 5 to 7, 9 to 11, and 14 to 16, by adding 5 to 10% of silica white with a particle size of 20 to 100 nm, film performance equivalent to that of the conventional example can be obtained, and welding was easy to do.

【0040】実施例3 亜鉛ニッケル合金めっき鋼板の表面にスプレー法により
黒色無機皮膜を形成させ、電解クロメート処理を施した
後、カーボンブラックの粒径及び添加部数を変化させて
、樹脂100部に対してカーボンブラックとコロイダル
シリカ(粒径7nm)35部を分散させたオレフィン/
アクリル系樹脂エマルジョンに対し、更に艶消し剤とし
てシリカ白(粒径60nm)7.5%を分散させてロー
ルコーターにて乾燥膜厚を2.5±0.1μ塗装し、板
温120℃に焼き付けた。表3に評価した結果を示す。
Example 3 A black inorganic film was formed on the surface of a zinc-nickel alloy-plated steel sheet by a spray method, and after electrolytic chromate treatment, the particle size and number of carbon black added were varied to form a black inorganic film based on 100 parts of resin. Olefin in which carbon black and 35 parts of colloidal silica (particle size 7 nm) are dispersed
Further, 7.5% of silica white (particle size 60 nm) was dispersed into the acrylic resin emulsion as a matting agent, and a dry film thickness of 2.5 ± 0.1 μ was coated using a roll coater, and the plate temperature was raised to 120°C. Burnt it. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.

【0041】[0041]

【表3】[Table 3]

【0042】カーボンブラックの粒径が50nm未満の
比較例(No.1)では、加工部の下地隠蔽性が悪くな
った。カーボンブラックの粒径が170nm超の比較例
(No.10)では、外観均一性、耐疵付性に劣った。 また、カーボンブラックの添加量が35部未満の比較例
(No.3)では加工部の下地隠蔽性が悪く、45部超
の比較例(No.7)では外観均一性、耐疵付性に劣る
。No.2,4,5,6,8,9の実施例に示すように
、粒径50〜164nmのカーボンブラックを35〜4
5部添加することにより、従来例と同等の皮膜性能が得
られ、しかも溶接が容易に行えた。
[0042] In the comparative example (No. 1) in which the particle size of carbon black was less than 50 nm, the base hiding ability of the processed portion was poor. The comparative example (No. 10) in which the particle size of carbon black was more than 170 nm was inferior in appearance uniformity and scratch resistance. In addition, in the comparative example (No. 3) in which the amount of carbon black added was less than 35 parts, the base hiding property of the processed part was poor, and in the comparative example (No. 7) in which the amount of carbon black added was more than 45 parts, the appearance uniformity and scratch resistance were poor. Inferior. No. As shown in Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9, carbon black with a particle size of 50 to 164 nm was
By adding 5 parts, film performance equivalent to that of the conventional example was obtained, and welding could be easily performed.

【0043】実施例4 亜鉛ニッケル合金めっき鋼板の表面にスプレー法により
黒色無機皮膜を形成させ、電解クロメート処理を施した
後、コロイダルシリカの粒径及び添加部数を変化させて
、樹脂100部に対してカーボンブラック(粒径99n
m)40部とコロイダルシリカを分散させたオレフィン
/アクリル系樹脂エマルジョンに対し、更に艶消し剤と
してシリカ白(粒径60nm)7.5%を分散させてロ
ールコーターにて乾燥膜厚2.5±0.1μ塗装し、板
温120℃に焼き付けた。表4に評価した結果を示す。
Example 4 A black inorganic film was formed on the surface of a zinc-nickel alloy-plated steel sheet by a spray method, and after electrolytic chromate treatment, the particle size and number of colloidal silica added were varied, and the amount of colloidal silica was added to 100 parts of resin. carbon black (particle size 99n)
m) Into an olefin/acrylic resin emulsion in which 40 parts and colloidal silica are dispersed, 7.5% of silica white (particle size 60 nm) is further dispersed as a matting agent, and a dry film thickness of 2.5 is coated with a roll coater. It was coated with a coating of ±0.1μ and baked at a board temperature of 120°C. Table 4 shows the evaluation results.

【0044】[0044]

【表4】[Table 4]

【0045】コロイダルシリカの粒径が20nm超の比
較例(No.10)では、加工部の下地隠蔽性に劣った
。また、コロイダルシリカの添加量が25部未満の比較
例(No.2)では加工部の下地隠蔽性が悪く、40部
超の比較例(No.6)では耐疵付性に劣る。No.1
,3〜5,7〜9の実施例に示すように、粒径3〜20
nmのコロイダルシリカを30〜40部添加することに
より、従来例(No.11)と同等の皮膜性能が得られ
、しかも溶接が容易に行えた。
[0045] In the comparative example (No. 10) in which the particle size of colloidal silica was over 20 nm, the ability to hide the base of the processed portion was poor. Further, in the comparative example (No. 2) in which the amount of colloidal silica added was less than 25 parts, the base hiding property of the processed part was poor, and in the comparative example (No. 6) in which the amount of added colloidal silica was more than 40 parts, the scratch resistance was poor. No. 1
, 3-5, 7-9, particle size 3-20
By adding 30 to 40 parts of colloidal silica of nm size, a film performance equivalent to that of the conventional example (No. 11) was obtained, and welding could be easily performed.

【0046】実施例5 亜鉛ニッケル合金めっき鋼板の表面にスプレー法により
黒色無機皮膜を形成させ、電解クロメート処理を施した
後、樹脂100部に対してカーボンブラック(粒径99
nm)40部とコロイダルシリカ(粒径7nm)35部
を分散させたオレフィン/アクリル系樹脂エマルジョン
に対し、更に艶消し剤としてシリカ白(粒径60nm)
7.5%を分散させてロールコーターにて乾燥膜厚を1
.1〜3.9μと変えて塗装し、板温120℃に焼き付
けた。表5に評価した結果を示す。
Example 5 A black inorganic film was formed on the surface of a zinc-nickel alloy plated steel sheet by a spray method, and after electrolytic chromate treatment, carbon black (particle size 99%) was added to 100 parts of resin.
In addition to the olefin/acrylic resin emulsion in which 40 parts of colloidal silica (particle size: 7 nm) and 35 parts of colloidal silica (particle size: 7 nm) are dispersed, silica white (particle size: 60 nm) is added as a matting agent.
Disperse 7.5% and use a roll coater to reduce the dry film thickness to 1.
.. It was coated with different thicknesses of 1 to 3.9μ and baked at a board temperature of 120°C. Table 5 shows the evaluation results.

【0047】[0047]

【表5】[Table 5]

【0048】L値は膜厚により変化しないが、G値は膜
厚とともに低下する傾向を示す。膜厚が2μ未満のNo
.1,2の比較例では、No.8の従来例に比べG値が
高く、かつ加工部の下地隠蔽性に劣り、また、膜厚が3
μ超のNo.6,7の比較例では、皮膜の耐疵付性が劣
化するとともに溶接しにくくなった。膜厚が2〜3μの
No.3〜4の実施例では、No.8の従来例と同等も
しくはそれ以上の皮膜性能を示すとともに容易に溶接が
行えた。
The L value does not change with film thickness, but the G value tends to decrease with film thickness. No. with film thickness less than 2μ
.. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, No. Compared to the conventional example No. 8, the G value is higher, the base hiding ability of the processed part is inferior, and the film thickness is 3.
No. beyond μ In Comparative Examples 6 and 7, the scratch resistance of the coating deteriorated and it became difficult to weld. No. 2 with a film thickness of 2 to 3 μm. In Examples 3 and 4, No. The coating performance was equal to or better than that of the conventional example No. 8, and welding could be easily performed.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】本発明の艶消し黒色表面処理鋼板は、品
質的に光沢が低く、加工性、耐食性に優れ、耐疵付性、
耐指紋性等を有する新しい鋼板として従来の艶消し塗装
鋼板分野に使用でき、製品の高級化、低コスト化に大き
く寄与するものである。
[Effects of the Invention] The matte black surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention has low gloss in terms of quality, excellent workability, corrosion resistance, and scratch resistance.
As a new steel sheet with anti-fingerprint properties, it can be used in the field of conventional matte-coated steel sheets, greatly contributing to higher quality products and lower costs.

【0050】また、製造的にも、ロールコーター塗布性
等は従来の塗装技術による操業範囲で容易に適用でき、
高速短時間処理が可能なため、従来の電気めっきライン
内での処理が可能であり、低コストで製造できる。
[0050] Also, in terms of manufacturing, roll coater applicability etc. can be easily applied within the range of operation using conventional coating techniques.
Because high-speed, short-time processing is possible, processing can be performed within conventional electroplating lines, and manufacturing can be done at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】本発明の艶消し黒色表面処理鋼板の断面模式図
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a matte black surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention.

【図2】L値(明度)、G値(光沢度)、表面外観と艶
消し黒色樹脂皮膜中のシリカ白の粒径との関係を示す図
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between L value (lightness), G value (glossiness), surface appearance, and particle size of white silica in a matte black resin film.

【図3】L値、G値、表面外観と艶消し黒色樹脂皮膜中
のシリカ白の添加量との関係を示す図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between L value, G value, surface appearance, and the amount of white silica added in the matte black resin film.

【図4】L値、G値、表面外観と艶消し黒色樹脂皮膜中
のカーボンブラックの粒径との関係を示す図。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between L value, G value, surface appearance, and particle size of carbon black in a matte black resin film.

【図5】加工性、耐疵付性と艶消し黒色樹脂皮膜中のカ
ーボンブラックの添加量との関係を示す図。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between processability, scratch resistance, and the amount of carbon black added in a matte black resin film.

【図6】加工性と艶消し黒色樹脂皮膜中のコロイダルシ
リカの粒径との関係を示す図。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between processability and particle size of colloidal silica in a matte black resin film.

【図7】加工性、耐疵付性と艶消し黒色樹脂皮膜中のコ
ロイダルシリカの添加量との関係を示す図。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between processability, scratch resistance, and the amount of colloidal silica added in a matte black resin film.

【図8】加工性、溶接性と艶消し黒色樹脂皮膜の膜厚と
の関係を示す図。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between processability, weldability, and film thickness of a matte black resin film.

【符号の説明】 a…Zn系合金めっき鋼板          b…黒
色無機皮膜c…クロメート皮膜
[Explanation of symbols] a...Zn-based alloy plated steel plate b...Black inorganic coating c...Chromate coating

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  Zn系合金めっき鋼板上に、黒色無機
皮膜層とクロム水和酸化物皮膜層を有し、更に樹脂10
0部に対してカーボンブラックを35〜45部とコロイ
ダルシリカを30〜40部分散させた樹脂組成物に対し
て、さらにシリカ白を5〜10%分散させた厚さ2〜3
μの水溶性または水分散性の樹脂被覆層を有することを
特徴とする艶消し黒色表面処理鋼板。
Claim 1: A Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet having a black inorganic film layer and a chromium hydrated oxide film layer, and further comprising a resin 10
A resin composition in which 35 to 45 parts of carbon black and 30 to 40 parts of colloidal silica are dispersed relative to 0 parts, and a thickness of 2 to 3 in which 5 to 10% of silica white is further dispersed.
A matte black surface-treated steel sheet characterized by having a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin coating layer of μ.
JP14032491A 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Matte black surface treated steel plate Expired - Fee Related JP2510363B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14032491A JP2510363B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Matte black surface treated steel plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14032491A JP2510363B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Matte black surface treated steel plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04367767A true JPH04367767A (en) 1992-12-21
JP2510363B2 JP2510363B2 (en) 1996-06-26

Family

ID=15266172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14032491A Expired - Fee Related JP2510363B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Matte black surface treated steel plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2510363B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007322589A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Precoated steel sheet for diaphragm of electric horn
WO2017163699A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Resin coated galvanized steel sheet
WO2022054646A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 大日本印刷株式会社 Matte article
WO2022054644A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 大日本印刷株式会社 Matted article

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007322589A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Precoated steel sheet for diaphragm of electric horn
WO2017163699A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Resin coated galvanized steel sheet
WO2022054646A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 大日本印刷株式会社 Matte article
WO2022054644A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 大日本印刷株式会社 Matted article
JP2022048110A (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-25 大日本印刷株式会社 Matte article
JP2022048111A (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-25 大日本印刷株式会社 Matte article

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