JPH0436769A - Image recorder - Google Patents

Image recorder

Info

Publication number
JPH0436769A
JPH0436769A JP2141422A JP14142290A JPH0436769A JP H0436769 A JPH0436769 A JP H0436769A JP 2141422 A JP2141422 A JP 2141422A JP 14142290 A JP14142290 A JP 14142290A JP H0436769 A JPH0436769 A JP H0436769A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
toner
image
electrode
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2141422A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunichi Ohara
俊一 大原
Kenji Okuna
健二 奥名
Sayoko Oba
大場 佐代子
Isao Nakajima
功 中島
Katsufumi Ouchi
大内 勝文
Tsutomu Iimura
飯村 勉
Ryoji Kojima
小島 亮二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koki Holdings Co Ltd
Hitachi Ltd
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Metals Ltd, Hitachi Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2141422A priority Critical patent/JPH0436769A/en
Priority to KR1019910008857A priority patent/KR940002851B1/en
Publication of JPH0436769A publication Critical patent/JPH0436769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1642Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements for connecting the different parts of the apparatus
    • G03G21/1652Electrical connection means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
    • G03G15/0806Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller
    • G03G15/0808Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller characterised by the developer supplying means, e.g. structure of developer supply roller
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
    • G03G15/0806Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller
    • G03G15/0815Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller characterised by the developer handling means after the developing zone and before the supply, e.g. developer recovering roller
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/06Eliminating residual charges from a reusable imaging member
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1642Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements for connecting the different parts of the apparatus
    • G03G21/1647Mechanical connection means

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a high-quality toner image having high black density without fogging by providing a magnetic field generating means for generating a magnetostatic field in a hollow sleeve consisting of non-magnetic material which is provided on a recording electrode side and on a downstream side in the recording direction of the recording electrode. CONSTITUTION:The magnetic field generating means 11 for attracting a non-image toner which is just after passing through a very small gap part to the outer periphery of the sleeve 3 and a means for turning the sleeve 3 are provided in the cylindrical sleeve 3 consisting of the non-magnetic material which is provided in a space formed by the recording electrode 5 and a recording member and on the downstream side in the moving direction of the electrode 5. By the action of the carrying force of the recording member, the means 11 removes the non-image toner which flows out from the very small gap part at the edge of the electrode 5 from the recording member with the edge part of the electrode 5 spatially and temporarily in an instant by overcoming a gravity field, so that charges are not moved from image forming toner which is electrostatically charged to the non-image toner and the high-quality image having distinct image contour and high black density without fogging is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は磁性トナー、たとえば導電性磁性トナー(以下
トナーと略す)を用いて、トナーに直接電荷を注入して
トナー画像を形成する画像記録装置に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to image recording in which a magnetic toner, such as a conductive magnetic toner (hereinafter referred to as toner), is used to form a toner image by directly injecting a charge into the toner. Regarding equipment.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、円筒状記録部材と、その部材に微小距離離隔して
複数の記録電極針からなる記録電極を配し、記録部材と
その記録電極先端で構成される領域(記録領域)に磁性
トナーを供給し、前記記録電極針に画像信号に応じて記
録電圧を印加することで、トナーの顕画像を形成する画
像記録装置が知られている。このような画像記録装置は
、たとえば特開平1−204079号公報に記載されて
いる。
Conventionally, a cylindrical recording member and a recording electrode consisting of a plurality of recording electrode needles are placed on the member at a minute distance, and magnetic toner is supplied to an area (recording area) formed by the recording member and the tip of the recording electrode. However, an image recording apparatus is known that forms a visible image of toner by applying a recording voltage to the recording electrode needle according to an image signal. Such an image recording apparatus is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-204079.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上記従来技術では、記録領域で記録電極針に記録電圧を
印加して画像を形成する際に、同時に記録部材を回動し
、その記録部分が記録領域から遠ざかるようになってい
る。この回動により、記録電極針からの記録電圧印加に
よって記録部材上に静電気力によって付着したトナー(
画像形成トナー)のみでなく、それ以外の画像を形成し
ないトナー(非画像トナー)も流出する。上記従来技術
では、この非画像トナーを除去するためにスリーブと交
番磁界からなる非画像トナー除去手段を設けている。交
番磁界が記録領域に作用すると電荷が注入されるトナー
部と記録部材の接触位置が変動し、画像が乱れる。この
ため上記従来技術は、非画像トナー除去手段を記録方向
下流側に記録領域と間隔を有して配置し、交番磁界の記
録領域への影響がないようにしていた。
In the above-mentioned conventional technology, when forming an image by applying a recording voltage to the recording electrode needle in the recording area, the recording member is simultaneously rotated so that the recording portion moves away from the recording area. Due to this rotation, toner (
Not only image-forming toner (image-forming toner) but also toner that does not form an image (non-image toner) flows out. In the above-mentioned prior art, a non-image toner removing means consisting of a sleeve and an alternating magnetic field is provided to remove this non-image toner. When the alternating magnetic field acts on the recording area, the contact position between the toner portion into which charges are injected and the recording member changes, and the image becomes distorted. For this reason, in the above-mentioned prior art, the non-image toner removing means is arranged downstream in the recording direction with a gap from the recording area to prevent the alternating magnetic field from affecting the recording area.

このような場合、上記間隔部において、帯電している画
像トナーから、非画像トナーに電荷が移動し、非画像ト
ナーが帯電して記録部材上に付着する。そのため、かぶ
りが発生し、さらに画像の輪郭が不鮮明となる。また、
上記帯電し付着力の強い非画像トナーを除去する力を作
用させると、画像トナーの一部も除去される黒濃度が低
下する。
In such a case, the electric charge moves from the charged image toner to the non-image toner in the spaced portion, and the non-image toner is charged and adheres to the recording member. As a result, fogging occurs and the outline of the image becomes unclear. Also,
When a force is applied to remove the charged non-image toner with strong adhesion, a portion of the image toner is also removed, resulting in a decrease in black density.

本発明の目的は、記録領域から流出する非画像トナーを
有効に除去し、画像の輪郭が鮮明で、黒濃度が高く、か
ぶりの無い高画質のトナー画像を得ることができる画像
記録装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an image recording device that can effectively remove non-image toner flowing out of a recording area and obtain a high-quality toner image with clear image outlines, high black density, and no fogging. It's about doing.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成するために、複数の電極針を記録部材の
移動方向に交差するように配列した記録電極と、該記録
電極と微小間隙部を有して移動する該記録部材と、該記
録電極の該移動方向上流側に磁性トナーを堆積し、該記
録部材の移動により該トナーを該微小間隙部に供給する
ホッパと、該記録電極に記録すべき画像に対応した電圧
を付与し、該記録部材と接するトナー部を帯電させるド
ライバと、該記録電極の該移動方向下流側であって、該
記録電極と該記録部材が作る空間に設けられる非磁性体
からなる円筒状のスリーブと、該スリーブ内に配され、
該微小間隙部を通過直後の非画像トナーを該スリーブ外
周に吸引する磁界発生手多と、該スリーブを回動する手
段とを設けたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a recording electrode in which a plurality of electrode needles are arranged to intersect with the moving direction of the recording member, a recording member that moves with a minute gap with the recording electrode, and a recording electrode A hopper that deposits magnetic toner on the upstream side of the moving direction and supplies the toner to the minute gap by movement of the recording member; and a hopper that applies a voltage corresponding to the image to be recorded to the recording electrode; a driver for charging a toner portion in contact with the member; a cylindrical sleeve made of a non-magnetic material provided downstream in the moving direction of the recording electrode in a space created by the recording electrode and the recording member; and the sleeve. placed within the
A magnetic field generating means for attracting the non-image toner immediately after passing through the minute gap to the outer periphery of the sleeve, and a means for rotating the sleeve are provided.

〔作用〕[Effect]

磁界発生手多は、記録部材の搬送力作用によって、記録
電極先端の微小間隙部から流出する非画像トナーを重力
場に打ち勝って、空間的にも時間的にも即座に記録電極
先端部で記録部材から取り除くので、帯電した画像形成
トナーから非画像トナーに電荷が移動することがなく、
画像の輪郭が鮮明で黒濃度が高く、かぶりの無い、高画
質なトナー画像が得られる。
The magnetic field generation mechanism uses the conveying force of the recording member to overcome the gravitational field to the non-image toner flowing out from the minute gap at the tip of the recording electrode, and instantly records it at the tip of the recording electrode both spatially and temporally. Since it is removed from the member, there is no charge transfer from the charged image forming toner to the non-image toner.
A high-quality toner image with clear image outlines, high black density, and no fog can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図から第3図を用いて説
明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

第1図は、本発明の画像記録装置を断面で示した側面図
である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of the image recording apparatus of the present invention.

以下実施例の構成について説明するホッパ6の中には導
電性磁性トナー(以下トナーと略す)14が堆積し収納
されており、最下部のトナーは記録部材1に接している
Conductive magnetic toner (hereinafter abbreviated as toner) 14 is deposited and stored in a hopper 6, the configuration of which will be described below, and the toner at the bottom is in contact with the recording member 1.

記録電極5は、非磁性の絶縁体からなる電極基板5aに
配置される非磁性の導電体からなる細線パターン5b、
前記電極基板5aの先端側に図の面外方向に列状に並ん
だ複数の非磁性または磁性導体からなる記録電極針5c
と、前記記録電極針5cの各々に記録電圧を印加する駆
動用の集積回路5dと、集積回路を保護する絶縁性非磁
性材の保護部材51と、電極基板5aの反集積回路側の
面に固着されている熱伝導性の良い非磁性材からなるヒ
ートシンク5fから構成される。
The recording electrode 5 includes a thin wire pattern 5b made of a non-magnetic conductor arranged on an electrode substrate 5a made of a non-magnetic insulator,
Recording electrode needles 5c made of a plurality of non-magnetic or magnetic conductors are arranged in a row in an out-of-plane direction in the figure on the tip side of the electrode substrate 5a.
, a driving integrated circuit 5d that applies a recording voltage to each of the recording electrode needles 5c, a protective member 51 made of an insulating non-magnetic material that protects the integrated circuit, and a surface of the electrode substrate 5a on the side opposite to the integrated circuit. It is composed of a heat sink 5f made of a non-magnetic material with good thermal conductivity and fixed thereto.

前記集積回路5dの端子5gは細線パターン5bに半田
5e等の手段により固着され、細線パターン5bはボン
ディングワイヤ5hにより記録電極針5cに接合される
。更に記録電極5は、その先端部を起点として上流側に
傾斜している。
The terminal 5g of the integrated circuit 5d is fixed to the thin wire pattern 5b by means of solder 5e, etc., and the thin wire pattern 5b is joined to the recording electrode needle 5c by a bonding wire 5h. Furthermore, the recording electrode 5 is inclined toward the upstream side with its tip as a starting point.

ドラム状の記録部材1は基体が例えばアルミニウム合金
等によりなる非磁性導体1a、表面が例えばアルミニウ
ムの陽極酸化及膜、または熱硬化性樹脂の塗膜よりなる
絶縁体1bで形成され、記録電極針5cとおよそ20〜
300μmの間隙部を有して設置される。
The drum-shaped recording member 1 has a base made of a non-magnetic conductor 1a made of, for example, an aluminum alloy, and a surface made of an insulator 1b made of, for example, an anodized aluminum film or a thermosetting resin coating. 5c and about 20~
It is installed with a gap of 300 μm.

記録部材1は、図示されていない駆動機構によって、記
録電極針5cの列方向と直角である図に示す矢印すの方
向に回転する。
The recording member 1 is rotated by a drive mechanism (not shown) in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure, which is perpendicular to the column direction of the recording electrode needles 5c.

スリーブ3は、中空の非磁性材から構成され、記録電極
5に対し記録方向下流側に、かつ、記録電極5と隣接し
て回動可能に支持され、図示されていない駆動機構によ
って図に示す矢印aの方向に回転する。
The sleeve 3 is made of a hollow non-magnetic material, is rotatably supported on the downstream side of the recording electrode 5 in the recording direction and adjacent to the recording electrode 5, and is driven by a drive mechanism (not shown) as shown in the figure. Rotate in the direction of arrow a.

磁界発生手多11は、前記スリーブ3内に記録装置本体
に対し固定される永久磁石であり、例えば、飽和磁束密
度が約0.4T(4,000ガウス)の日立金属株式会
社製のフェライト磁石YBM−28Dであり、記録電極
針5cとホッパ6に磁束を供給する。
The magnetic field generator 11 is a permanent magnet fixed to the recording device main body within the sleeve 3, and is, for example, a ferrite magnet manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd. with a saturation magnetic flux density of about 0.4 T (4,000 Gauss). YBM-28D, which supplies magnetic flux to the recording electrode needle 5c and the hopper 6.

スクレーパ8は、−辺をスリーブ3に接し、他の一辺は
記録電極5の頂部に図示されていない手段で固定されて
いる。
The scraper 8 has its negative side in contact with the sleeve 3, and the other side is fixed to the top of the recording electrode 5 by means not shown.

回転ブレード7は、図示されていない駆動機構によって
矢印eの方向に回転する。
The rotating blade 7 is rotated in the direction of arrow e by a drive mechanism (not shown).

記録部材1の外周には、記録紙2を記録部材1に押圧す
る転写ローラ4と、記録部材1上に一辺を接する可撓性
部材からなるクリーニングブレード9と、クリーニング
ブレード9を支持する支持体10が設けられている。
On the outer periphery of the recording member 1, there are provided a transfer roller 4 that presses the recording paper 2 onto the recording member 1, a cleaning blade 9 made of a flexible member that contacts the recording member 1 on one side, and a support that supports the cleaning blade 9. 10 are provided.

徘トナー受け13内には、図示されていない駆動機構に
より回動するスクリュー12が設置されている。
A screw 12 is installed in the stray toner receiver 13 and is rotated by a drive mechanism (not shown).

トナーホッパ6は、トナー14を堆積しその下面は記録
部材1であるので、記録部材lの回動によって生じるト
ナー搬送力及び磁界発生手多11によって発生させられ
る磁気吸引は、記録電極5と記録部材1との間隙部より
ホッパ6の下流側にトナー14を安定に流出させる。
The toner hopper 6 deposits the toner 14 and the recording member 1 is on the lower surface thereof, so the toner conveying force generated by the rotation of the recording member 1 and the magnetic attraction generated by the magnetic field generating member 11 are applied to the recording electrode 5 and the recording member 1. The toner 14 is stably flowed out to the downstream side of the hopper 6 from the gap between the toner 14 and the hopper 1.

このとき、駆動用の集積回路5dより、複数の記録電極
針5cに画像信号に応じた記録電圧を印加し、前記間隙
部に存在する前記トナー14に選択的に電荷を与え、電
荷が注入された帯電トナーに静電引力が発生し、記録部
材1上に付着し画像形成トナー14aとなる。
At this time, the driving integrated circuit 5d applies a recording voltage according to the image signal to the plurality of recording electrode needles 5c, selectively charges the toner 14 existing in the gap, and charges are injected. Electrostatic attraction is generated in the charged toner, which adheres to the recording member 1 and becomes image forming toner 14a.

電荷が注入されない非画像トナーは、前記2つ力、トナ
ー搬送力と磁気吸引力によって前記間隙部を通過すると
、磁界発生手多11からの重力場に打ち勝つ磁気吸引力
によって、矢印Cのように磁界発生手多11に向って飛
翔する。
When the non-image toner to which no charge is injected passes through the gap due to the two forces, toner transport force and magnetic attraction force, the magnetic attraction force that overcomes the gravitational field from the magnetic field generating member 11 causes it to move in the direction of arrow C. It flies toward the magnetic field generating hand 11.

飛翔した非画像トナー14bは、第1のスリーブ3に磁
界発生手多11の磁気によって吸引され、スリーブ3の
回動によって矢印aの方向に搬送され、スクレーパ8に
よってスクレーパ8上に移動し、ホッパ6内に回収され
る。この時、回転ブレード7は矢印eの方向に回転し、
非画像トナー14bのスクレーパ8上に搬送を促す。
The flying non-image toner 14b is attracted to the first sleeve 3 by the magnetism of the magnetic field generating member 11, is conveyed in the direction of arrow a by the rotation of the sleeve 3, is moved onto the scraper 8 by the scraper 8, and is transferred to the hopper. It will be collected within 6 days. At this time, the rotating blade 7 rotates in the direction of arrow e,
The non-image toner 14b is urged to be conveyed onto the scraper 8.

画像を形成する帯電トナー14aは、転写ローラ4の押
圧力により記録紙2上に転写され画像を形成する。
The charged toner 14a forming the image is transferred onto the recording paper 2 by the pressing force of the transfer roller 4 to form an image.

ここで転写されずに記録部材1上に残った非転写トナー
14cは、クリーニングブレード9によって記録部材1
上から除去され、重力により排トナー受け13内に落下
堆積し、さらにスクリュー12の回動により図示されて
いない排トナー入れに回収される。
The non-transferred toner 14c remaining on the recording member 1 without being transferred is removed by the cleaning blade 9 onto the recording member 1.
The toner particles are removed from above, fall and accumulate in the waste toner receiver 13 due to gravity, and are further collected into a waste toner container (not shown) by rotation of the screw 12.

第2図、第3図は、第1図の実施例の磁界売手段11に
よる磁束分布及び磁気力分布の計算結果を各々図示した
ものである。図中の丸は上下左右に各々1mごとの計算
地点を示しており、そこから延びる線分の向きが、各々
磁束及び磁気力の向きを表し、線分の長さがその大きさ
を示し、丸の直径が1段階大きくなるごとに、それぞれ
の大きさは4倍となっている。
2 and 3 illustrate calculation results of the magnetic flux distribution and magnetic force distribution by the magnetic field selling means 11 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, respectively. The circles in the figure indicate calculation points every 1 m on the top, bottom, left, and right, and the direction of the line segment extending from there represents the direction of magnetic flux and magnetic force, and the length of the line segment indicates its size. Each time the diameter of the circle increases by one level, the size of each circle increases by four times.

ここで磁気力は、空間にトナー粒子が存在した場合に、
磁界がトナー粒子に作用する力を重力加速度をIGとし
て表わしている。計算に用いたトナーは磁化量50m/
gのもので、トナー磁化量がこの値より大きい磁気力は
増加し、小さいと磁気力は減少する。
Here, the magnetic force is, when toner particles exist in space,
The force exerted by the magnetic field on the toner particles is expressed as gravitational acceleration IG. The toner used in the calculation has a magnetization amount of 50m/
If the amount of toner magnetization is larger than this value, the magnetic force increases, and if it is smaller, the magnetic force decreases.

第2図、及び第3図の磁界分布および磁気力分布は本発
明の画像記録装置に次のような利点をもたらす。
The magnetic field distribution and magnetic force distribution shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 bring the following advantages to the image recording apparatus of the present invention.

トナー14はホッパ6の中で磁界発生手多11の発生す
る、第2図に示す磁束の向きに鎖状に結合する。この鎖
状に結合したトナーは、記録部材1の搬送力によって鎖
状に結合したトナーが記録電極5の先端より流出し、そ
の鎖状の結合の一部が解けても磁界手段11の発生する
第3図に示す磁気力によって、記録電極5側に吸引され
るので、トナーの鎖状の再結合が迅速に行われる。
The toner 14 is coupled in a chain in the direction of the magnetic flux shown in FIG. 2, which is generated by the magnetic field generator 11 in the hopper 6. The toner chained together flows out from the tip of the recording electrode 5 due to the conveying force of the recording member 1, and even if some of the chained bonds are broken, the magnetic field means 11 is generated. Since the toner is attracted toward the recording electrode 5 by the magnetic force shown in FIG. 3, chain-like recombination of the toner is quickly performed.

トナー14は、トナーホッパ6内で不規則な量で貯蔵さ
れているが、上記の作用によって安定してトナーが記録
電極の先端より流出する。
Although the toner 14 is stored in an irregular amount in the toner hopper 6, the toner stably flows out from the tip of the recording electrode due to the above-described action.

記録電極5先端より流出する非画像トナーは、第3図に
示す磁気力によってスリーブ3に記録電極5直下からそ
の大部分が飛翔し始め、更に記録部材1の回動によって
より強くなる磁気力で完全に除去される。
Most of the non-image toner flowing out from the tip of the recording electrode 5 begins to fly to the sleeve 3 from directly below the recording electrode 5 due to the magnetic force shown in FIG. completely removed.

本実施例によれば非画像トナーの除去が即座に行われる
ので、画像を形成する帯電トナーからの電荷の移動がな
く、画像の輪郭が鮮明で黒濃度が高くかぶりの無い高画
質なトナー画像を得ることができる。
According to this embodiment, since non-image toner is immediately removed, there is no charge transfer from the charged toner that forms the image, resulting in a high-quality toner image with clear image outlines, high black density, and no fogging. can be obtained.

更に本実施例によれば、常に重力加速度に打ち勝つ磁気
吸引力を記録電極5先端に作用させているので、記録電
極5先端の下流側にトナー14がたまることもなく、常
に一定の位置から記録することができる。
Furthermore, according to this embodiment, since a magnetic attraction force that overcomes gravitational acceleration is always applied to the tip of the recording electrode 5, the toner 14 does not accumulate on the downstream side of the tip of the recording electrode 5, and recording is always performed from a fixed position. can do.

また、記録電極5先端で、磁気手段によって非画像トナ
ーを除去するので、その除去力を真空源や空気源などに
よる除去力よりも記録幅方向に均一な力に設定すること
ができ、その除去手段も簡単な装置にすることができる
In addition, since the non-image toner is removed by magnetic means at the tip of the recording electrode 5, the removal force can be set to be more uniform in the recording width direction than the removal force from a vacuum source, air source, etc. The means can also be made into a simple device.

ここで第2図に示した記録電極5先端の磁束11aの角
度は、記録部材1の法線に対して記録部材1上の面を基
点に記録方向上流側におよそ10”傾いている。鮮明な
画像を得るには、上記磁束角度を記録部材1の法線に対
し±45°の間とする必要があり、より高画質を得るに
は±15@の間にするのが望ましい。
Here, the angle of the magnetic flux 11a at the tip of the recording electrode 5 shown in FIG. 2 is tilted approximately 10 inches upstream in the recording direction with respect to the normal to the recording member 1 from the surface on the recording member 1. In order to obtain a good image, it is necessary to set the magnetic flux angle within ±45° with respect to the normal line of the recording member 1, and it is desirable to set it within ±15° to obtain higher image quality.

上記条件を満足し、かつ、ホッパ内のトナー搬送を安定
化させる磁界発生手多11は、記録電極5先端に最も強
い磁界を供給する一対の磁極の磁極間距離より、記録電
極5側の磁極端と記録電極5先端を結ぶ距離が短く、さ
らに、対になる磁極を結び記録電極方向に延びる直線は
、記録部材1と交差せず、あるいは、交差する場合その
位置は、記録電極5先端より記録方向上流側であるのが
好ましい。
The magnetic field generating member 11 that satisfies the above conditions and stabilizes the toner transport in the hopper has a magnetic field on the side of the recording electrode 5 that is closer to the magnetic field than the distance between the pair of magnetic poles that supplies the strongest magnetic field to the tip of the recording electrode 5. The distance between the extreme end and the tip of the recording electrode 5 is short, and the straight line connecting the paired magnetic poles and extending in the direction of the recording electrode does not intersect the recording member 1, or if it intersects, its position is closer to the tip of the recording electrode 5. Preferably, it is on the upstream side in the recording direction.

また、第3図に示した記録電極5先端の磁気力11bは
およそ13Gの値を示しているが、この磁気力が過大に
なると、画像形成帯電トナーの量に比べて非画像トナー
の量が増加し、電極直下での帯電トナーから非画像トナ
ーへの電荷の移動が発生し、記録画像が劣化する可能性
があり、記録電極5先端の磁気力11bは望ましくは、
50G以下である。
Furthermore, the magnetic force 11b at the tip of the recording electrode 5 shown in FIG. 3 has a value of approximately 13G, but if this magnetic force becomes excessive, the amount of non-image toner will increase compared to the amount of image-forming charged toner. The magnetic force 11b at the tip of the recording electrode 5 is preferably
It is 50G or less.

一方、非画像トナーを記録部材上から十分除去し、かぶ
りの無い高画質画像を得るには磁気力は強いほど好まし
い。本実施例においては、記録電極5先端と磁界発生手
多の最短距離に対し、記録部材1と磁界発生手多11の
最短距離を短くし、記録電極5先端の磁気力の過大な上
昇を防ぎながらも、記録部材1上の磁気力を高め、非画
像トナーを十分除去可能として高画質なトナー画像を得
ている。
On the other hand, in order to sufficiently remove non-image toner from the recording member and obtain a high-quality image without fogging, it is preferable that the magnetic force be as strong as possible. In this embodiment, the shortest distance between the recording member 1 and the magnetic field generating hand 11 is made shorter than the shortest distance between the recording electrode 5 tip and the magnetic field generating hand to prevent an excessive increase in the magnetic force at the recording electrode 5 tip. However, by increasing the magnetic force on the recording member 1, it is possible to sufficiently remove non-image toner, thereby obtaining a high-quality toner image.

更に本実施例によれば、記録電極5が、記録電極5先端
が下流側に位置するように傾斜しているので、記録電極
5と円筒状記録部材1がつくる下流側の空間部を大きく
設定することができる。
Furthermore, according to this embodiment, since the recording electrode 5 is inclined so that the tip of the recording electrode 5 is located on the downstream side, the downstream space created by the recording electrode 5 and the cylindrical recording member 1 is set large. can do.

前記下流側に広がった空間部は1円筒状のスリーブ3に
内蔵される第1の磁界発生手多11を、記録電極5先端
に近接して配置可能にするので、小型な磁界発生手多に
よっても、記録電極5先端で上述した必要な磁力を得る
ことができる。
The space expanded toward the downstream side allows the first magnetic field generating member 11 built in the cylindrical sleeve 3 to be placed close to the tip of the recording electrode 5, so that the first magnetic field generating member 11 built in the cylindrical sleeve 3 can be placed close to the tip of the recording electrode 5. Also, the above-mentioned necessary magnetic force can be obtained at the tip of the recording electrode 5.

第4図は本発明の第2の実施例であり、第1図に示した
第1の実施例との違いは第2の磁界発生手多15を付加
した点である。すなわち、第2の磁界発生手多15は例
えば飽和磁束密度が0.4生手段15は、ホッパ6の外
部記録方向上流側に、第1の磁界発生手多の記録電極5
に向う磁極と反対の磁極が記録部材1に向うように設置
されている。
FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that a second magnetic field generating member 15 is added. That is, the second magnetic field generating means 15 has a saturation magnetic flux density of 0.4, for example.
A magnetic pole facing toward the recording member 1 and a magnetic pole opposite to the recording member 1 are installed.

第5図は、第4図に示す実施例の磁束分布を模式的に図
示したものである。
FIG. 5 schematically shows the magnetic flux distribution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4.

第4図に示した第2の実施例は、トナー14の磁化量が
大きく、第1の磁界発生手多11の発生する磁気力が過
大に作用するときや、記録速度が相対的に高速で搬送力
が過大に作用するときに特に有効なものである。すなわ
ち、第2の磁界発生手多16はホッパ6内のトナー14
への第1の磁力を感じ、第5図に示すように更に記録電
極5先端の磁束密度を増加させる。相対的に増加する磁
束密度は、記録電極針5cと記録部材1を結ぶトナーの
電気的結合を良好にして高画質なトナー画像を可能にす
る。
The second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is used when the amount of magnetization of the toner 14 is large and the magnetic force generated by the first magnetic field generating member 11 acts excessively, or when the recording speed is relatively high. This is particularly effective when excessive conveying force is applied. That is, the second magnetic field generating member 16 is used to generate the toner 14 in the hopper 6.
The magnetic flux density at the tip of the recording electrode 5 is further increased as shown in FIG. The relatively increased magnetic flux density improves the electrical connection of the toner between the recording electrode needle 5c and the recording member 1, making it possible to produce a high-quality toner image.

本実施例によればトナー14を記録電極5先端から流出
させるトナー搬送力と磁界発生手多11で発生する磁気
力を適度に調整することが出来。
According to this embodiment, the toner conveying force that causes the toner 14 to flow out from the tip of the recording electrode 5 and the magnetic force generated by the magnetic field generating member 11 can be appropriately adjusted.

より高画質なトナー画像が得られる。Higher quality toner images can be obtained.

第6図は本発明の第3の実施例を示すもので、第1図に
示した第1の実施例に対して、記録電極針5cの列方向
に延びる複数に着磁された第3の磁界発生手多16、第
3の磁界発生手多16を囲む非磁性体からなる中空の第
2のスリーブ17と、第2のスリーブに圧接される非磁
性のプレート18が追加される。
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. A hollow second sleeve 17 made of a non-magnetic material that surrounds the magnetic field generating hand 16 and the third magnetic field generating hand 16, and a non-magnetic plate 18 that is pressed into contact with the second sleeve are added.

第3の磁界発生手多16の磁気力は、記録部材l上から
磁界発生手多11で除去しきれなかった非画像トナー1
4dを吸引し、第2のスリーブ17上に付着させる。矢
示f方向に図示されていない駆動手段により回転する第
3の磁界発生手多16の交番磁界、または、静止した第
3の磁界発生手多16と、矢印fと逆方向に回転する第
2のスリーブ17の搬送力は、トナー14dを矢印g方
向に第2のスリーブ17上から、プレート18上へ移動
させる。さらにプレート18上のトナー14dは、第1
の磁界発生手多11の磁気力が第3の磁界発生手多16
に勝る地点で、スリーブ3上に吸引される。吸引された
トナーは第1図の説明で述べたように、スリーブ3上を
搬送されホッパ6に回収される。
The magnetic force of the third magnetic field generating hand 16 is applied to the non-image toner 1 that was not completely removed by the magnetic field generating hand 11 from the recording member l.
4d is aspirated and deposited on the second sleeve 17. The alternating magnetic field of the third magnetic field generating hand 16 rotates in the direction of the arrow f by a driving means (not shown), or the third magnetic field generating hand 16 that is stationary and the second magnetic field generating hand 16 that rotates in the opposite direction to the arrow f. The conveying force of the sleeve 17 moves the toner 14d from the second sleeve 17 to the plate 18 in the direction of the arrow g. Furthermore, the toner 14d on the plate 18 is
The magnetic force of the magnetic field generating hand 11 of the third magnetic field generating hand 16
It is sucked onto the sleeve 3 at a point where it overcomes this. As described in the explanation of FIG. 1, the sucked toner is conveyed on the sleeve 3 and collected in the hopper 6.

本実施例は、トナー14の熱定着性能等との兼ね合いか
ら、トナー14の磁化量を低く設定せざるを得ないとき
に特に有効である。即ち磁界発生手多11の磁気力が、
スリーブ3の物理的空間の制限により、必要以上に大き
くできず、磁化量の低いトナーに対して磁界発生手多1
1で十分な磁気吸引力が発生できないときに、記録部材
1上から、磁界発生手多11と第3の磁界発生手多16
の協調動作によって、かぶりの無い、より高画質なトナ
ー画像を得ることができる。
This embodiment is particularly effective when the amount of magnetization of the toner 14 must be set low due to the thermal fixing performance of the toner 14 and the like. That is, the magnetic force of the magnetic field generating hand 11 is
Due to the physical space limitations of the sleeve 3, it cannot be made larger than necessary, and the number of magnetic field generation methods required for toner with low magnetization is limited.
1 cannot generate a sufficient magnetic attraction force, the magnetic field generating hand 11 and the third magnetic field generating hand 16 are inserted from above the recording member 1.
By the cooperative operation of the two, it is possible to obtain a higher quality toner image without fogging.

第7図は本発明の第4の実施例を示すもので、第1図に
示した第1の実施例の磁界発生手多11に更に磁界発生
手多111を追加したものである。
FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which a magnetic field generating arm 111 is further added to the magnetic field generating arm 11 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

前記の磁界発生手多111は、記録部材1上の磁気吸引
力を調整し、磁界発生手多11で除去しきれなかった非
画像トナー14dをスリーブ3上に吸引し、かぶりのな
い高画質のトナー画像を得るものである。また、スリー
ブ3上の磁気力も調整し、スリーブ3上のトナー搬送を
良好にする。
The magnetic field generating hand 111 adjusts the magnetic attraction force on the recording member 1, attracts the non-image toner 14d that could not be removed by the magnetic field generating hand 11 onto the sleeve 3, and produces a high quality image without fogging. This is to obtain a toner image. In addition, the magnetic force on the sleeve 3 is also adjusted to improve toner conveyance on the sleeve 3.

本実施例は、第3の実施例に比べてより小型の画像記録
装置を提供する。
This embodiment provides an image recording device that is smaller than the third embodiment.

第8図は本発明の第5の実施例を示すもので、第1図に
示す実施例との違いは断面四角の永久磁石からなる磁界
発生手多11を、円柱状の永久磁石112に置換したも
のである。第9図は第5の実施例の磁界発生手多112
の磁束密度分布を示したものである。
FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. This is what I did. FIG. 9 shows a magnetic field generation device 112 of the fifth embodiment.
This figure shows the magnetic flux density distribution of .

磁界発生手多112は、画像記録装置本体に対して静止
して設置される円柱状の永久磁石であり、記録電極5に
対向した磁極113と、スクレーバ8がスリーブ3に接
する位置に近接した磁極114とは同一の磁極を有する
。また磁極113から図中矢印aと反対方向に磁極11
4に至る間は着磁されておらず、磁極113がら矢印a
方向に磁極114に至る間は異なる磁極が交互に配置さ
れている。
The magnetic field generating member 112 is a cylindrical permanent magnet installed stationary relative to the main body of the image recording apparatus, and includes a magnetic pole 113 facing the recording electrode 5 and a magnetic pole close to the position where the scraper 8 contacts the sleeve 3. 114 has the same magnetic pole. Also, from the magnetic pole 113 to the direction opposite to the arrow a in the figure, the magnetic pole 11
4, it is not magnetized and the magnetic pole 113 is not magnetized.
Different magnetic poles are alternately arranged in the direction up to the magnetic pole 114.

本実施例は、スクレーバ8上のトナー搬送を良好に行う
ことに特に効果的である。すなわち、磁極113と磁極
114とが同一の磁極であることから、スクレーバ8上
付近の磁束が打消され、スクレーパ8上のトナーに作用
する磁界発生手多112に向う磁気吸引力が減少あるい
は無くなるため、スクレーパ8上のホッパ6に向うトナ
ー搬送が良好に行える。
This embodiment is particularly effective in conveying the toner on the scraper 8 well. That is, since the magnetic poles 113 and 114 are the same magnetic pole, the magnetic flux near the top of the scraper 8 is canceled out, and the magnetic attraction force toward the magnetic field generation member 112 that acts on the toner on the scraper 8 is reduced or eliminated. , the toner can be transported well toward the hopper 6 on the scraper 8.

図中磁極の極数は7極であるが、スリーブ3上のトナー
を搬送できるのであれば、極数は7極以下でも7極以上
でも問題はない。
In the figure, the number of magnetic poles is seven, but as long as the toner on the sleeve 3 can be conveyed, there is no problem whether the number of magnetic poles is less than seven or more than seven.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、記録電極下流側で記録部材に対し記録
電極側に設置された、非磁性体からなる回動する中空の
スリーブ内に磁界発生手多を配置するので、高画質のト
ナー画像を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, since the magnetic field generating member is disposed within a rotatable hollow sleeve made of a non-magnetic material, which is installed on the recording electrode side with respect to the recording member on the downstream side of the recording electrode, high-quality toner images can be obtained. can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す図であり、装置を側面
から見た断面図である。第2図、第3図は第1図に示し
た実施例の磁束分布、磁気力分布をそれぞれ示す図であ
る。第4図は本発明の第2の実施例を示す図、第5図は
第4図に示す第2の実施例の磁束分布を模式的に示す図
である。第6図は本発明の第3の実施例を示す図である
。第7図は本発明の第4の実施例を示す図である。第8
図は本発明の第5の実施例を示す図、第9図は第8図に
示した第5の実施例の磁界発生手多の磁束密度分布の図
である。 1・・・記録部材、3・・・第1のスリーブ、5・・・
記録電極、6・・・ホッパ、11・・・磁界発生手多、
14・・・導電性磁性トナー、4・・・転写ローラ、1
5・・・第2の磁界発生手多、2・・・記録紙、16・
・・第3の磁界発遁 1 (2) 50θq11asJ 2σθtt qauss ・−m−− トす−p及51n /θq □ 4ρq・− /z0qF− Δ4θq■− 日 χ 目
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and is a sectional view of the device viewed from the side. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing the magnetic flux distribution and magnetic force distribution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, respectively. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the magnetic flux distribution of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 8th
This figure shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a diagram of the magnetic flux density distribution of the magnetic field generating hand of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 8. 1... Recording member, 3... First sleeve, 5...
Recording electrode, 6... hopper, 11... magnetic field generation device,
14... Conductive magnetic toner, 4... Transfer roller, 1
5...Second magnetic field generation hand, 2...Recording paper, 16.
...Third magnetic field release 1 (2) 50θq11asJ 2σθtt qauss ・-m-- tos-p and 51n /θq □ 4ρq・- /z0qF- Δ4θq■- Day χ

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、複数の記録電極針が列状に配列された記録電極、該
記録電極と微小の間隙部を有して回動する円筒状あるい
は円柱状の記録部材、該記録電極の該記録部材移動方向
上流側に導電性磁性トナーを供給する手段を備え、前記
複数の記録電極針に画像信号に応じて記録電圧を印加す
ることで、前記記録部材の移動によつて前記間隙部を通
過する前記導電性磁性トナーに選択的に電荷を与え帯電
したトナーの顕画像を得る画像記録装置において、 前記記録電極の記録方向下流側であつて、前記記録電極
、前記記録部材の夫々と近接離間して回動可能に設けら
れる非磁性体からなる中空のスリーブと、 該スリーブ内の中空部に前記記録電極の配列方向に設け
られ、靜磁界を発生する磁界発生手段と、 前記スリーブを回動させる回動手段と を備えたことを特徴とする画像記録装置。 2、請求項1記載の画像記録装置において、前記磁界発
生手段は、棒状の永久磁石であり、前記記録電極と前記
記録部材との間の微小間隙部を通過した非画像トナーを
前記スリーブ外周に吸引するに十分な磁力を発生するも
のであることを特徴とする画像記録装置。 3、請求項1または2記載の画像記録装置において、前
記磁界発生手段は、前記トナーに対し重力場に打ち勝つ
磁力を発生し、前記微小間隙部からの前記トナー流出を
調整して前記記録電極先端から前記記録部材方向に向か
う前記トナーによる連結状態を形成すると共に、前記ス
リーブ外周に前記微小間隙部を通過した非画像トナーを
吸引する磁力を発生するものであることを特徴とする画
像記録装置。 4、請求項1記載の画像記録装置において、前記スリー
ブの外周に捕促されたトナーを前記ホツパ内に回収する
手段を備えたことを特徴とする画像記録装置。 5、複数の電極針を記録部材の移動方向に交叉するよう
に配列した記録電極と、該記録電極と微小間隙部を有し
て移動する該記録部材と、該記録電極の該移動方向上流
側に磁性トナーを堆積し、該記録部材の移動により該ト
ナーを該微小間隙部に供給するホッパと、該記録電極に
記録すべき画像に対応した電圧を付与し、該記録部材と
接するトナー部を帯電させるドライバと、該記録電極の
該移動方向下流側であつて、該記録電極と該記録部材が
作る空間に設けられる非磁性体からなる円筒状のスリー
ブと、該スリーブ内に配され、該微小間隙部からの該ト
ナーの安定流出を補助し、かつ該微小間隙部を通過直後
の非帯電トナーを該スリーブ外周に吸収する磁界発生手
多と、該スリーブを回動する手段とを含むことを特徴と
する画像記録装置。 6、導電性非磁性体の外周面に誘電体層を設けて記録部
が形成された円筒又は円柱状の回動可能な電極体と、該
電極体の該誘電体層と微小間隙を有して対峙して設けら
れた多数の記録電極針を有する記録電極と、該記録電極
先端と該誘電体層とで構成される記録領域に導電性磁性
トナーを供給するために該電極体上に設けられるトナー
堆積手段と、該電極体を回動する手段と、該記録電極の
該電極体回動下流方向側であつて、該記録電極と該電極
体に近接して回動可能に設けられる非磁性体からなるス
リーブと、該スリーブ内に配され、該記録領域に前記ト
ナーを安定的に供給し該微小間隙を該トナーで満たすた
めに該トナーの流出を補助し、かつ該流出トナーのうち
該記録部材と一定以上の静電力で吸着していない非画像
トナーを該スリーブ外周に吸着させるための磁界発生手
段と、該スリーブ外周に吸着されたトナーを搬送するた
め該スリーブを回動する手段と、該記録電極と該電極体
との間に記録すべき画像に対応して選択的に電圧を付与
し、該記録領域内であつて該記録部材と接するトナーを
選択的に該記録部材に吸着せしめるドライバとを備えた
ことを特徴とする画像記録装置。 7、請求項5記載の画像記録装置において、前記記録部
材の移動方向であつて前記ホッパの該移動方向上流側に
、前記磁界発生手段の前記記録電極に向かう磁極と逆極
性の磁極が前記記録部材に向かうように設置された第2
の磁界発生手段を設けたことを特徴とする画像記録装置
。 8、請求項1または2記載の画像記録装置において、前
記スリーブよりも前記記録方向下流側に更に前記記録部
材上のトナーのうち画像形成に寄与しない前記記録部材
との吸着力の弱いトナーを吸着する不要トナー除去手段
を設けたことを特徴とする画像記録装置。 9、請求項2記載の画像記録装置において、前記スリー
ブ内に前記永久磁石とは別に、前記非画像トナーを前記
スリーブ外周に吸引する力を調整する磁界発生手段を設
けたことを特徴とする画像記録装置。 10、外周面に一様な誘電層が形成されている回動可能
な円筒または円柱状の記録部材と、その先端が該記録部
材の外周面と微小間隔を有して該記録部材の軸方向に一
様に配された多数の電極針を備えた記録電極と、導電性
磁性トナーを堆積し該記録電極先端と該記録部材とで作
る記録領域に該トナーを供給する手段と、該記録部材を
回動する手段と、該記録電極の該記録部材回動方向下流
側であつて、該記録電極および該記録部材外周面と非接
触かつ近接して配される中空の非磁性体からなる回転可
能なスリーブと、該スリーブ内に配され断面円形の棒状
の磁界発生手段と、該スリーブを回転させる手段と、前
記記録電極の各電極針に前記記録部材の回動に同期して
選択的に電位を付与して前記記録領域にある前記誘電層
表面と接しているトナー部分を帯電させるドライバとを
含んでいることを特徴とする画像記録装置。 11、請求項10記載の画像記録装置において、前記ス
リーブの外周に捕促されたトナーを前記トナーを供給す
る手段に搬送する搬送手段を設けたことを特徴とする画
像記録装置。 12、請求項11記載の画像記録装置において、前記断
面円形の棒状の磁界発生手段は、前記記録電極に対向し
た磁極と前記搬送手段に近接した磁極が同一であり、か
つ、該2つの磁極の間には該磁極と異なる磁極を有さな
いことを特徴とする画像記録装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A recording electrode in which a plurality of recording electrode needles are arranged in a row, a cylindrical or cylindrical recording member that rotates with a minute gap between the recording electrode, and the recording electrode. means for supplying conductive magnetic toner to the upstream side in the direction of movement of the recording member, and by applying a recording voltage to the plurality of recording electrode needles according to an image signal, the gap is filled by the movement of the recording member. In an image recording apparatus that selectively charges the conductive magnetic toner passing through a section and obtains a microscopic image of the charged toner, each of the recording electrode and the recording member is located downstream of the recording electrode in the recording direction. a hollow sleeve made of a non-magnetic material that is rotatably provided in close proximity to and spaced apart from the sleeve; a magnetic field generating means that is provided in a hollow portion within the sleeve in the arrangement direction of the recording electrodes and generates a silent magnetic field; An image recording device comprising: a rotating means for rotating the image recording device. 2. In the image recording apparatus according to claim 1, the magnetic field generating means is a rod-shaped permanent magnet, and the non-image toner that has passed through the minute gap between the recording electrode and the recording member is directed to the outer periphery of the sleeve. An image recording device characterized in that it generates magnetic force sufficient for attraction. 3. In the image recording apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, the magnetic field generating means generates a magnetic force for the toner that overcomes a gravitational field, and adjusts the outflow of the toner from the minute gap so that the tip of the recording electrode An image recording apparatus characterized in that the toner forms a connected state from the toner toward the recording member, and generates a magnetic force that attracts non-image toner that has passed through the minute gap to the outer periphery of the sleeve. 4. The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for collecting the toner trapped on the outer periphery of the sleeve into the hopper. 5. A recording electrode in which a plurality of electrode needles are arranged so as to intersect with the direction of movement of the recording member, the recording member that moves with a minute gap with the recording electrode, and the upstream side of the recording electrode in the direction of movement. a hopper that deposits magnetic toner on the recording member and supplies the toner to the minute gap by moving the recording member; and a hopper that applies a voltage corresponding to the image to be recorded to the recording electrode to deposit the toner portion in contact with the recording member. a charging driver; a cylindrical sleeve made of a non-magnetic material provided downstream in the moving direction of the recording electrode in a space formed by the recording electrode and the recording member; A magnetic field generating means for assisting the stable outflow of the toner from the minute gap and absorbing the uncharged toner immediately after passing through the minute gap onto the outer periphery of the sleeve, and a means for rotating the sleeve. An image recording device characterized by: 6. A rotatable cylindrical or cylindrical electrode body in which a recording portion is formed by providing a dielectric layer on the outer peripheral surface of a conductive non-magnetic material, and a micro gap between the electrode body and the dielectric layer. A recording electrode provided on the electrode body to supply conductive magnetic toner to a recording area composed of a recording electrode having a large number of recording electrode needles facing each other, the tip of the recording electrode, and the dielectric layer. a toner depositing means for rotating the electrode body; a means for rotating the electrode body; a sleeve made of a magnetic material; and a sleeve disposed within the sleeve to stably supply the toner to the recording area and to assist the outflow of the toner in order to fill the microgap with the toner; a magnetic field generating means for attracting non-image toner that is not attracted to the recording member by electrostatic force above a certain level to the outer periphery of the sleeve; and means for rotating the sleeve to convey the toner attracted to the outer periphery of the sleeve. A voltage is selectively applied between the recording electrode and the electrode body in accordance with the image to be recorded, and the toner in the recording area and in contact with the recording member is selectively transferred to the recording member. An image recording device characterized by comprising a driver for adsorption. 7. In the image recording apparatus according to claim 5, in the moving direction of the recording member and on the upstream side of the moving direction of the hopper, a magnetic pole having a polarity opposite to a magnetic pole facing the recording electrode of the magnetic field generating means is provided for the recording. The second one installed facing the member.
An image recording device characterized in that it is provided with a magnetic field generating means. 8. The image recording apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: further adsorbing toner on the recording member that does not contribute to image formation and has a weak adsorption force to the recording member on the downstream side of the sleeve in the recording direction; An image recording device characterized by being provided with an unnecessary toner removing means. 9. The image recording apparatus according to claim 2, wherein magnetic field generating means for adjusting a force for attracting the non-image toner to the outer periphery of the sleeve is provided in the sleeve, separately from the permanent magnet. Recording device. 10. A rotatable cylindrical or cylindrical recording member having a uniform dielectric layer formed on its outer circumferential surface, the tip of which has a minute interval from the outer circumferential surface of the recording member in the axial direction of the recording member. a recording electrode having a large number of electrode needles uniformly arranged on the recording electrode; a means for depositing conductive magnetic toner and supplying the toner to a recording area formed by the recording electrode tip and the recording member; and the recording member. and a hollow non-magnetic body disposed on the downstream side of the recording electrode in the rotational direction of the recording member and in close and non-contact with the recording electrode and the outer peripheral surface of the recording member. a magnetic field generating means disposed within the sleeve and having a circular cross section; a means for rotating the sleeve; An image recording apparatus comprising: a driver that applies a potential to charge a toner portion in contact with the surface of the dielectric layer in the recording area. 11. The image recording apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a conveyance means for conveying the toner trapped on the outer periphery of the sleeve to the toner supply means. 12. The image recording apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the rod-shaped magnetic field generating means with a circular cross section has a magnetic pole facing the recording electrode and a magnetic pole close to the conveying means, and that the two magnetic poles An image recording device characterized in that there is no magnetic pole different from the magnetic pole between the two.
JP2141422A 1990-06-01 1990-06-01 Image recorder Pending JPH0436769A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2141422A JPH0436769A (en) 1990-06-01 1990-06-01 Image recorder
KR1019910008857A KR940002851B1 (en) 1990-06-01 1991-05-30 Image forming method and apparatus therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2141422A JPH0436769A (en) 1990-06-01 1990-06-01 Image recorder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0436769A true JPH0436769A (en) 1992-02-06

Family

ID=15291629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2141422A Pending JPH0436769A (en) 1990-06-01 1990-06-01 Image recorder

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0436769A (en)
KR (1) KR940002851B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR920001277A (en) 1992-01-30
KR940002851B1 (en) 1994-04-04

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