JPH043633Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH043633Y2
JPH043633Y2 JP741586U JP741586U JPH043633Y2 JP H043633 Y2 JPH043633 Y2 JP H043633Y2 JP 741586 U JP741586 U JP 741586U JP 741586 U JP741586 U JP 741586U JP H043633 Y2 JPH043633 Y2 JP H043633Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylindrical body
liquid
discharge port
opening
separated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP741586U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS62118539U (en
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP741586U priority Critical patent/JPH043633Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62118539U publication Critical patent/JPS62118539U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH043633Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH043633Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本考案は遠心分離機に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a centrifuge.

従来の技術 従来、横置型遠心分離機は、第5図に示すよう
に、一端側が円筒形状にされるとともに他端側が
円錐形状にされ、しかも一端に分離液の排水口4
1が、他端に固形物の排出口42がそれぞれ形成
された筒状体43と、この筒状体43内全長に亘
つて配置されるとともに中心部に回転軸体44を
有するスクリユウ羽根45と、この回転軸体44
の中間部すなわち沈降域aと脱水域bとの間に形
成された液注出口46と、回転軸体44の他端部
からその内部に挿入されて液注出口46位置で開
口された被分離液の液供給管47と、図示しない
が筒状体43およびスクリユウ羽根45を回転さ
せる回転駆動装置とから構成されている。なお、
筒状体43の円筒形状部43aが沈降域aに、ま
た円錐形状部43bが脱水域bにされている。
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 5, a horizontal centrifuge has one end in a cylindrical shape and the other end in a conical shape, and has a drainage port 4 for separating liquid at one end.
1 is a cylindrical body 43 having a solid material discharge port 42 formed at the other end thereof, and a screw blade 45 which is disposed over the entire length inside this cylindrical body 43 and has a rotating shaft body 44 in the center thereof. , this rotating shaft body 44
A liquid spout 46 is formed between the settling area a and the dehydration area b, and a liquid spout 46 is inserted into the rotating shaft 44 from the other end and opened at the liquid spout 46 position. It is composed of a liquid supply pipe 47 and a rotational drive device (not shown) that rotates the cylindrical body 43 and screw blades 45. In addition,
The cylindrical portion 43a of the cylindrical body 43 serves as a settling region a, and the conical portion 43b serves as a dehydration region b.

上記構成において、液供給管47より沈降域a
と脱水域bとの間に注入された被分離液cは回転
する筒状体43によつて固形物dと分離液eに分
離される。そして、分離液eは排水口41より排
出され、一方固形物dはスクリユウ羽根45によ
つて排出口42に移送されるとともに外部に排出
される。
In the above configuration, the sedimentation area a from the liquid supply pipe 47
The liquid to be separated c injected between the dewatering area b and the dewatering area b is separated into a solid substance d and a separated liquid e by a rotating cylindrical body 43. The separated liquid e is discharged from the drain port 41, while the solid matter d is transferred to the discharge port 42 by the screw blades 45 and discharged to the outside.

考案が解決しようとする問題点 上記従来の遠心分離機によると、被分離液が沈
降域と脱水域との間に注入されるため、その部分
では常に攪乱が生じ、せつかく沈降域で沈降した
固形物が浮遊するという問題があつた。また、固
形物は一端側から他端側に移動するのに対し分離
液は他端側から一端側に流れることおよび被分離
液が沈降域を通過しないで直ちに脱水域に入るこ
とにより、不完全分離や不完全脱水現象が生じる
という問題もあつた。
Problems that the invention aims to solve According to the conventional centrifuge described above, the liquid to be separated is injected between the sedimentation zone and the dehydration zone, so disturbance occurs constantly in that area, causing sedimentation in the difficult sedimentation zone. There was a problem with floating solids. In addition, while the solids move from one end to the other, the separated liquid flows from the other end to the one end, and the liquid to be separated immediately enters the dehydration area without passing through the settling area, resulting in incomplete There were also problems with separation and incomplete dehydration.

そこで、本考案は上記問題を解消し得る遠心分
離機を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal separator that can solve the above problems.

問題点を解決するための手段 上記問題を解消するために、本考案の遠心分離
機は、一端側が円筒形状にされるとともに他端側
が円錐形状にされた筒状体を水平軸心回りで回転
自在に支持し、この筒状体の一端側内に小径の円
筒体を、筒状体と同一軸心上位置で配置し、上記
筒状体の一端部に被分離液供給用の液供給管を開
口させるとともに筒状体の他端部に固形物の排出
口を形成し、上記円筒体の排出口側の内端部に液
体通過用の開口を形成するとともに円筒体の外端
部に液体の排水口を設け、上記筒状体の内周面に
沿つて沈降した固形物を排出口に掻出すリボン状
スクリユウ羽根を、筒状体内全長に亘つて配置
し、かつ上記筒状体およびリボン状スクリユウ羽
根をそれぞれ回転させる回転駆動装置を設け、か
つ上記円筒体内に、液体通過用の開口の高さを調
節するせき板を設けたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the centrifugal separator of the present invention rotates a cylindrical body, which has a cylindrical shape at one end and a conical shape at the other end, around a horizontal axis. A cylindrical body with a small diameter is disposed within one end of the cylindrical body on the same axis as the cylindrical body, and a liquid supply pipe for supplying the liquid to be separated is attached to one end of the cylindrical body. A discharge port for solids is formed at the other end of the cylindrical body, an opening for liquid passage is formed at the inner end of the cylindrical body on the discharge port side, and an opening for liquid passage is formed at the outer end of the cylindrical body. A drain port is provided, and ribbon-shaped screw blades are arranged along the entire length of the cylindrical body to scrape solid matter that has settled along the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body to the discharge port, and the cylindrical body and the ribbon A rotary drive device is provided to rotate each of the shaped screw blades, and a weir plate is provided within the cylindrical body to adjust the height of the opening for liquid passage.

作 用 液供給管より被分離液が回転する筒状体の一端
部内に注入されると、遠心力により固形物が外側
に、液体が内側に分離される。分離された固形物
はスクリユウ羽根によつて排出口から掻出され
る。一方、分離液は円筒体の開口から円筒体内に
入り、そして排水ノズルより排出される。
Function When the liquid to be separated is injected from the liquid supply pipe into one end of the rotating cylindrical body, centrifugal force separates the solids to the outside and the liquid to the inside. The separated solids are scraped out of the outlet by screw blades. On the other hand, the separated liquid enters the cylinder through the opening of the cylinder and is discharged from the drainage nozzle.

実施例 以下、本考案の一実施例を第1図〜第4図に基
づき説明する。1は架台2上に水平軸心回りで回
転自在に支持された筒状体で、一端側が円筒形状
部(沈降域)1aにされるとともに他端側が円錐
形状部(脱水域)1bにされ、さらに他端中心部
には固形物の排出口3が形成されている。なお、
上記筒状体1の他端側は、軸受4を介して直接架
台2上に立設された支持ブラケツト5に支持され
るが、一端側は後述する円筒体7の外周面に装着
された軸受6を介して支持されている。7は一端
側が支持ブラケツト8を介して直接架台2上に水
平方向で支持された小径の円筒体で、その他端側
の大部分は筒状体1の円筒形状部1a内にしかも
同一軸心上位置で挿入配置されている。この円筒
体7の排出口3側の内端壁部7aには長方形状の
液体通過用の第1開口9が上下方向で形成される
とともに外端壁部7bの上半部には大きな作業用
開口10が形成され、また円筒体7の外端壁部7
b近傍底部には、液体排出用の排水ノズル(排水
口)11が接続され、さらに円筒体7の筒状体1
一端部近傍に対応する底部には、被分離液供給用
の液供給管12が円筒体7内を通して接続開口さ
れている。13は排出口3に対応して設けられた
固形物の排出シユートで、支持ブラケツト5側に
固定されている。14は上記円筒体7内に配置さ
れた筒状体1内の液位調節具で、筒状体1の回転
軸心位置で前後一対の軸受15,16により回転
自在に支持された回転軸体17と、この回転軸体
17の第1開口9側内端部に取付材18を介して
取付けられて円筒体7の内端壁部7aの内面に沿
つて摺動自在にされるとともにその回転中心に対
して偏心した位置で円形の第2開口19が形成さ
れた円形のせき板20と、円筒体7内面に取付け
られたせき板20のガイドリング21とこの回転
軸体17の外端部に取付けられた回転用ハンドル
22とから構成されている。23は筒状体1内周
面に沈降した固形物を排出口3に向つて掻出すリ
ボン状スクリユウ羽根で、その一端部は筒状体1
と円筒体7との間に形成される環状空間24の一
端部に位置されるとともにその他端部は排出口3
を挿通して排出シユート13の側壁部13aに軸
受25を介して支持されている。なお、スクリユ
ウ羽根23の他端側は、摺動部材36を介して筒
状体1外周面に支持されている。26は上記筒状
体1を回転させる第1回転駆動装置で、筒状体1
の他端寄り外周面に取付けられた第1従動プーリ
27と、この第1従動プーリ27にベルト28を
介して連動された第1駆動プーリ29と、この第
1駆動プーリ29を回転駆動する第1モータ30
とから構成されている。31は上記スクリユウ羽
根23を回転させる第2回転駆動装置で、スクリ
ユウ羽根23の他端に取付けられた第2従動プー
リ32と、この第2従動プーリ32にベルト33
を介して連動された第2駆動プーリ34と、この
第2駆動プーリ34を回転駆動する第2モータ3
5とから構成されている。なお、スクリユウ羽根
23の回転方向は、勿論、固形物が排出口3側に
向つて移動する方向とされ、また筒状体1の回転
方向はスクリユウ羽根23のそれとは同方向でス
クリユウ羽根23の回転速度よりやや遅い速度で
回転される。
Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 4. Reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical body rotatably supported around a horizontal axis on a pedestal 2, one end of which is a cylindrical part (settling area) 1a, and the other end a conical part (dehydration area) 1b. Furthermore, a solid material discharge port 3 is formed at the center of the other end. In addition,
The other end of the cylindrical body 1 is supported via a bearing 4 by a support bracket 5 erected directly on the pedestal 2, while the one end is supported by a bearing attached to the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical body 7, which will be described later. 6. 7 is a small-diameter cylindrical body whose one end side is directly supported horizontally on the frame 2 via a support bracket 8, and most of the other end side is located within the cylindrical portion 1a of the cylindrical body 1 and on the same axis. It is inserted in position. A rectangular first opening 9 for liquid passage is formed in the vertical direction in the inner end wall 7a on the discharge port 3 side of the cylindrical body 7, and a large opening 9 is formed in the upper half of the outer end wall 7b. An opening 10 is formed in the outer end wall 7 of the cylindrical body 7.
A drain nozzle (drain port) 11 for discharging liquid is connected to the bottom near b, and the cylindrical body 1 of the cylindrical body 7
A liquid supply pipe 12 for supplying the liquid to be separated is connected through the inside of the cylindrical body 7 and is opened at the bottom corresponding to the vicinity of one end. Reference numeral 13 denotes a solid matter discharge chute provided corresponding to the discharge port 3, and is fixed to the support bracket 5 side. Reference numeral 14 denotes a liquid level adjuster in the cylindrical body 1 disposed in the cylindrical body 7, and a rotary shaft body rotatably supported by a pair of front and rear bearings 15 and 16 at the rotation axis position of the cylindrical body 1. 17 is attached to the inner end of the rotating shaft body 17 on the side of the first opening 9 via a mounting member 18 so as to be able to freely slide along the inner surface of the inner end wall 7a of the cylindrical body 7 and to prevent its rotation. A circular weir plate 20 in which a circular second opening 19 is formed at a position eccentric to the center, a guide ring 21 of the weir plate 20 attached to the inner surface of the cylindrical body 7, and an outer end of this rotating shaft body 17. The rotating handle 22 is attached to the rotating handle 22. Reference numeral 23 denotes a ribbon-shaped screw blade for scraping solid matter that has settled on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 1 toward the discharge port 3, and one end thereof is attached to the cylindrical body 1.
is located at one end of an annular space 24 formed between the cylindrical body 7 and the cylindrical body 7, and the other end is located at the discharge port 3.
is inserted through and supported by the side wall portion 13a of the discharge chute 13 via a bearing 25. The other end of the screw blade 23 is supported by the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 1 via a sliding member 36. 26 is a first rotational drive device for rotating the cylindrical body 1;
A first driven pulley 27 attached to the outer peripheral surface near the other end, a first drive pulley 29 interlocked with the first driven pulley 27 via a belt 28, and a first drive pulley 29 that rotationally drives the first drive pulley 29. 1 motor 30
It is composed of. Reference numeral 31 denotes a second rotation drive device for rotating the screw blade 23, which includes a second driven pulley 32 attached to the other end of the screw blade 23, and a belt 33 attached to the second driven pulley 32.
A second drive pulley 34 that is interlocked via a second drive pulley 34 and a second motor 3 that rotationally drives this second drive pulley 34
It consists of 5. Note that the direction of rotation of the screw blade 23 is, of course, the direction in which the solids move toward the discharge port 3 side, and the direction of rotation of the cylindrical body 1 is the same direction as that of the screw blade 23. It rotates at a speed slightly slower than the rotation speed.

次に、分離動作について説明する。 Next, the separation operation will be explained.

せき板20が第1開口9の全開位置(第2図参
照)にあるとともに筒状体1およびスクリユウ羽
根23がそれぞれ回転している状態において、液
供給管12より被分離液Aが筒状体1内の一端部
側に供給されると、遠心力により固形物Bは筒状
体1内周面に押圧沈降した状態となる。この沈降
状態の固形物Bはスクリユウ羽根23によつて順
次排出口3側に掻寄せられると共に排出シユート
13内に落下取出される。一方、分離液Cは円筒
体7の第1開口9及びせき板20の第2開口19
を介して円筒体7内に入り、そして排水ノズル1
1より排出される。このように、被分離液Aは筒
状体1の排出口3とは反対側端部内に供給される
と共にその分離液Aは沈降域と脱水域との間から
円筒体7を介して外部に取出されるので、沈降域
での攪乱作用がなくなり、分離脱水効果が極めて
良い。また、第3図および第4図に示すように、
回転ハンドル22を介してせき板20を回転させ
て第1開口9の開口高さを調節することにより、
分離水の清浄度を調節することができる。
When the weir plate 20 is in the fully open position of the first opening 9 (see FIG. 2) and the cylindrical body 1 and the screw blades 23 are rotating, the liquid A to be separated is supplied from the liquid supply pipe 12 to the cylindrical body. When the solid material B is supplied to one end side of the cylindrical body 1, the solid material B is pressed and settled on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 1 due to centrifugal force. The solid matter B in this settled state is successively scraped toward the discharge port 3 side by the screw blades 23 and falls into the discharge chute 13 to be taken out. On the other hand, the separated liquid C is supplied to the first opening 9 of the cylindrical body 7 and the second opening 19 of the weir plate 20.
into the cylindrical body 7 through the drainage nozzle 1
It is discharged from 1. In this way, the liquid to be separated A is supplied into the end of the cylindrical body 1 on the opposite side from the discharge port 3, and the separated liquid A is passed from between the sedimentation area and the dehydration area to the outside via the cylindrical body 7. Since the water is taken out, there is no disturbance in the sedimentation zone, and the separation and dehydration effect is extremely good. Additionally, as shown in Figures 3 and 4,
By rotating the weir plate 20 via the rotation handle 22 and adjusting the opening height of the first opening 9,
The cleanliness of separated water can be adjusted.

なお、上記実施例においては、第1開口9を長
方形として説明したが、このものに限定されず、
例えば円形であつてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the first opening 9 is described as being rectangular, but it is not limited to this.
For example, it may be circular.

考案の効果 上記本考案の構成によると、被分離液は筒状体
の固形物排出口とは反対側端部内に供給されるた
め、従来のように沈降域終了部に供給する場合に
比べて、沈降した固形物の攪乱作用をほぼ無くす
ことができ、またその分離液は筒状体の円筒形状
部と円錐形状部との間すなわち沈降域と脱水域と
の間の箇所から円筒体を介して排出されるため、
従来のように分離水が固形物とは逆方向に流れ
て、固形物を再び浮遊させることが無くなり、従
つて完全な分離脱水を行なうことができる。ま
た、せき板により液体通過用の開口の高さを調節
することにより、分離水の清浄度を調節すること
ができる。
Effects of the invention According to the above-mentioned configuration of the invention, the liquid to be separated is supplied into the end of the cylindrical body opposite to the solid matter discharge port. , it is possible to almost eliminate the disturbance effect of the settled solids, and the separated liquid is passed through the cylindrical body from a place between the cylindrical part and the conical part of the cylindrical body, that is, between the settling area and the dehydration area. Because it is discharged
Unlike in the past, the separated water does not flow in the opposite direction to the solids, causing the solids to be suspended again, and complete separation and dehydration can therefore be achieved. Furthermore, by adjusting the height of the opening for liquid passage using the weir plate, the cleanliness of the separated water can be adjusted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図〜第4図は本考案の一実施例を示すもの
で、第1図は全体縦断面図、第2図〜第4図はせ
き板の動作説明図で、それぞれイは要部断面図、
ロはイの−矢視図、第5図は従来例の概略縦
断面図である。 1……筒状体、1a……円筒形状部、1b……
円錐形状部、3……排出口、7……円筒体、7a
……内端壁部、7b……外端壁部、9……第1開
口、11……排水ノズル(排水口)、12……液
供給管、14……液位調節具、17……回転軸
体、19……第2開口、20……せき板、23…
…リボン状スクリユウ羽根、26……第1回転駆
動装置、31……第2回転駆動装置。
Figures 1 to 4 show one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is an overall vertical cross-sectional view, Figures 2 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the weir plate, and A is a cross-sectional view of the main part. figure,
FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the conventional example. 1...Cylindrical body, 1a...Cylindrical portion, 1b...
Cone-shaped part, 3... Discharge port, 7... Cylindrical body, 7a
...Inner end wall, 7b...Outer end wall, 9...First opening, 11...Drain nozzle (drain port), 12...Liquid supply pipe, 14...Liquid level adjuster, 17... Rotating shaft body, 19... second opening, 20... weir plate, 23...
...Ribbon-shaped screw blade, 26...First rotation drive device, 31...Second rotation drive device.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 一端側が円筒形状にされるとともに他端側が円
錐形状にされた筒状体を水平軸心回りで回転自在
に支持し、この筒状体の一端側内に小径の円筒体
を、筒状体と同一軸心上位置で配置し、上記筒状
体の一端部に被分離液供給用の液供給管を開口さ
せるとともに筒状体の他端部に固形物の排出口を
形成し、上記円筒体の排出口側の内端部に液体通
過用の開口を形成するとともに円筒体の外端部に
液体の排水口を設け、上記筒状体の内周面に沿つ
て沈降した固形物を排出口に掻出すリボン状スク
リユウ羽根を、筒状体内全長に亘つて配置し、上
記筒状体およびリボン状スクリユウ羽根をそれぞ
れ回転させる回転駆動装置を設け、かつ上記円筒
体内に、液体通過用の開口の高さを調節するせき
板を設けたことを特徴とする遠心分離機。
A cylindrical body having a cylindrical shape at one end and a conical shape at the other end is supported rotatably around a horizontal axis, and a cylindrical body with a small diameter is placed inside one end of the cylindrical body. A liquid supply pipe for supplying the liquid to be separated is opened at one end of the cylindrical body, and a solid material discharge port is formed at the other end of the cylindrical body. An opening for liquid passage is formed at the inner end of the cylindrical body on the discharge port side, and a liquid drainage port is provided at the outer end of the cylindrical body, so that solids that have settled along the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body are removed from the discharge port. Ribbon-shaped screw blades are disposed over the entire length of the cylindrical body, and a rotation drive device is provided to rotate the cylindrical body and the ribbon-shaped screw blade, respectively, and an opening for liquid passage is provided in the cylindrical body. A centrifugal separator characterized by being equipped with a weir plate that adjusts its height.
JP741586U 1986-01-21 1986-01-21 Expired JPH043633Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP741586U JPH043633Y2 (en) 1986-01-21 1986-01-21

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP741586U JPH043633Y2 (en) 1986-01-21 1986-01-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62118539U JPS62118539U (en) 1987-07-28
JPH043633Y2 true JPH043633Y2 (en) 1992-02-04

Family

ID=30790839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP741586U Expired JPH043633Y2 (en) 1986-01-21 1986-01-21

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JP (1) JPH043633Y2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK2551021T3 (en) * 2011-07-29 2017-01-02 Andritz Sas Centrifuge and outlet opening element for a power reduction centrifuge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62118539U (en) 1987-07-28

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