JPH04362359A - Oil pressure control device for automatic transmission - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an oil pressure control device capable of performing the operation control of a hydraulically actuated engaging means by the other solenoid valve even in the failure of solenoid valve in an automatic transmission. CONSTITUTION:The operation control of a hydraulically actuated engaging means 1 is performed with operating oil pressure supplied from plural solenoid valves A, B through a shuttle valve 2. When operating oil pressure is supplied from at least one of plural solenoid valves A, B, the hydraulically actuated engaging means 1 is operated. With this constitution, even in case defective operation is generated to one of plural solenoid valves A, B, the operating oil pressure is fed by the other normal solenoid valve to enable the operation control of the hydraulically actuated engaging means 1.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission that uses solenoid valves to control gear changes.

0002

2. Description of the Related Art Automatic transmissions are designed to automatically change gears depending on the speed and engine load of a vehicle in which the automatic transmission is installed. The shift operation of such automatic transmissions is increasingly being controlled electrically, and hydraulic clutches, brakes, etc. (hydraulic actuating engagement means) for shift control are now being used.
It is well known that a solenoid valve is used to supply hydraulic pressure to a motor.

An example of such a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission is disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,875,391. This device includes a plurality of solenoid valves corresponding to each of a plurality of shift control clutches and brakes, and the operation of each clutch and brake is controlled by supplying hydraulic pressure from the corresponding solenoid valve.

0004

[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, when performing operation control using such a solenoid valve, if the solenoid valve malfunctions, the operation control of the clutch or brake that is operated by receiving the hydraulic pressure supplied from the solenoid valve is required. The problem is that it becomes impossible to do so. Therefore, if the solenoid valve fails while not supplying hydraulic pressure to the clutch or brake, the clutch or brake cannot be engaged, and the speed stage that should be set by this engagement cannot be set. The problem arises that it cannot be configured.

[0005] In automatic transmissions for vehicles, usually a plurality of speed stages are set in the forward range (for example, D range), so one solenoid valve may malfunction as described above. Even if a speed gear cannot be set, it is not a problem because a certain amount of traveling can be ensured by setting another speed gear. However, since only one speed stage is set in the reverse range, there is a problem that if the solenoid valve for setting the speed stage malfunctions, the vehicle cannot travel backwards.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides an automatic transmission with a structure in which even if one solenoid valve fails, the operation of the hydraulic engagement means can be controlled by other solenoid valves. The purpose is to provide a hydraulic control device.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve such an object, in the hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission according to the present invention, the operation control of the hydraulic actuation engagement means for gear shift control is supplied from a plurality of solenoid valves. This is done using hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulic engagement means is configured to engage when hydraulic pressure is supplied from at least one of the plurality of solenoid valves.

[0008]

[Operation] In a hydraulic control device with such a configuration, one of the multiple solenoid valves malfunctions,
Even if the hydraulic pressure is no longer supplied from this one solenoid valve, the remaining normal solenoid valves continue to supply the hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic engagement means. Furthermore, this hydraulically actuated engagement means is adapted to be engaged if hydraulic pressure is supplied from at least one of the plurality of solenoid valves. Therefore, even if one of the plurality of solenoid valves malfunctions, as long as the normal solenoid valve supplies hydraulic pressure, the operation of the hydraulic engagement means can be controlled. That is, in the case of the hydraulic control device of the present invention, the operation of the hydraulically actuated engagement means can be controlled as long as all of the plurality of solenoid valves that supply hydraulic pressure to the hydraulically actuated engagement means do not malfunction.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the basic configuration of a hydraulic control device according to the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. This device comprises hydraulically actuated engagement means 1 (e.g. hydraulically actuated clutch, brake)
, two solenoid valves A and B for controlling the operation of this engaging means 1, and a shuttle valve 2 disposed between an oil passage connecting these two. Both solenoid valves A and B are connected to oil passages 5a and 5b branched from an oil passage 5 to which a predetermined oil pressure is supplied, as shown by arrow C. Therefore, by controlling the excitation operation opening and closing of the solenoid valves A and B, it is possible to control the supply of the predetermined oil pressure to the oil passages 6a and 6b. The shuttle valve 2 collects the hydraulic pressure supplied to the oil passages 6 a and 6 b into an oil passage 7 and supplies it to the hydraulically actuating engagement means 1 .

Therefore, in order to engage the hydraulic engagement means 1, the solenoid valves A and B are opened, and a predetermined hydraulic pressure from the oil passage 5 is applied to the hydraulic engagement through the oil passages 6a, 6b and 7. It is sufficient to supply it to the combining means 1. Normally, both solenoid valves A and B are opened, and a predetermined hydraulic pressure is supplied from both solenoid valves A and B to the hydraulically actuated engagement means 1. Here, even if one of the solenoid valves, for example, solenoid valve A, malfunctions and cannot be opened, if solenoid valve B is opened, a predetermined Hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulically actuated engagement means 1 . In this case, the shuttle valve 2 no ball 2a is moved to the left in response to the oil pressure supplied to the oil passage 6b, and blocks the oil passage 6a to prevent hydraulic pressure from leaking through the malfunctioning solenoid valve A. .

The hydraulic engagement means 1 is adapted to be engaged as long as it receives a predetermined hydraulic pressure, and the supply path of the predetermined hydraulic pressure does not matter. That is, even when a predetermined hydraulic pressure is supplied through both solenoid valves A and B, or when a predetermined hydraulic pressure is supplied through only one of the solenoid valves, the hydraulic pressure is activated in response to the predetermined hydraulic pressure. The coupling means 1 is engaged. As mentioned above,
In this hydraulic control device, the supply of hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic engagement means 1 is controlled by controlling the operation of solenoid valves A and B. However, if either of the two solenoid valves A or B malfunctions, However, the operation of the hydraulically actuated engagement means 1 can be controlled by the other solenoid valve.

Next, a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission equipped with a device having such a basic configuration will be explained. first,
The configuration of the power transmission system of this automatic transmission will be explained based on FIG. 2. This transmission includes a torque converter 10 connected to an engine output shaft 9, and a transmission device having a transmission input shaft 8a connected to a turbine of the torque converter 10.

This transmission includes first, second and third planetary gear trains G1, G arranged in parallel on the transmission input shaft 8a.
2, has G3. Each planetary gear train has first to third sun gears S1, S2, and S3 located in the center, and first to third planetary pinions that mesh with these first to third sun gears and revolve around them while rotating. P1, P2, P
3, and first to third carriers C1, C2, C3 that rotatably hold this pinion and rotate at the same time as the pinion revolves.
and first to third ring gears R1, R2, and R3 having internal teeth that mesh with the pinion. The first planetary gear train G1 and the second planetary gear train G2 are double pinion type planetary gear trains, and the first pinion P1 and the second pinion P2 are respectively two pinion gears P11, P12 and P21, P22 as shown in the figure. It consists of

The first sun gear S1 is always connected to the input shaft 1, and the first carrier C1 is always fixed. The first ring gear R1 is connected to the second sun gear S via the third clutch K3.
Further, the second sun gear S2 can be fixedly held by the first brake B1. 2nd carrier C
2 is directly connected to the third carrier C3 and the output gear 8
b, and the rotation of the second carrier C2 and the third carrier C3 becomes the output rotation of the transmission. The second ring gear R2 is directly connected to the third ring gear R3, and both ring gears R2 and R3 can be fixedly held together by the second brake B2, and are engaged with the transmission input shaft 8a via the second clutch K2. Connected removably. Third
Sun gear S3 is detachably connected to transmission input shaft 8a via first clutch K1. Note that a one-way brake B3 is arranged in parallel with the second brake B2.

As described above, each element (first to third sun gears S1 to S3, first to third carriers C1 to C3, and first to third ring gears S1 to S3), transmission input shaft 8a
In the transmission configured by connecting the output gear 8b and the output gear 8b, setting of the gear stage and shift control are performed by controlling the engagement and disengagement of the first to third clutches K1 to K3 and the first and second brakes B1 and B2. It can be carried out. in particular,
As shown in Table 1 below, if engagement/disengagement control is performed, the forward speed of 5 (
1ST, 2ND, 3RD, 4TH and 5TH) and reverse 1st speed (REV) can be set. Note that the reduction ratio (ratio) in each speed range changes depending on the number of teeth of each gear,
Table 1 shows an example of this ratio for reference.

[0016] In Table 1, the second brake B2 in the 1ST is shown in parentheses, but this means that the one-way brake B3 can be activated even if the second brake B2 is not engaged.
This is because power is transmitted on the driving side. That is, if the first clutch K1 is engaged, the second brake B
Even if 2 is not engaged, it is possible to transmit power on the drive side at a gear ratio of 1ST, and 1ST is set. However, power cannot be transmitted in the opposite direction to the drive side, so 1ST when the second brake B2 is not engaged is a speed stage where the engine brake is not effective, and when the second brake B2 is engaged, the engine brake is not applied. It becomes an effective speed stage.

[0017]

[Table 1]

Next, the lubrication of the torque converter 10, the operation control of the lock-up clutch LC, and the first to third
Clutches K1 to K3 and first and second brakes B1, B
A control device for performing the second engagement/disengagement control will be explained based on FIGS. 3 to 5. Note that FIGS. 3 to 5 each represent each part of the control device, and these three figures constitute one control device. In addition, among the oil passages in each figure, those with a circled alphabet (A to I) at the end indicate that they are connected to oil passages with the same alphabet in other figures.

The torque converter 10 is composed of a main body consisting of a pump 11, a stator 12, and a turbine 13, and a lock-up clutch LC. It is located in Note that the casing 14 is directly connected to the engine output shaft.

[0020] The lock-up clutch LC is connected to the turbine 1
Clutch plate 15a attached to casing 14 and clutch plate 15a attached to casing 14.
Pressure plate 15b arranged opposite to 5a
and a lockup piston 16 that is inserted into the casing 14 and forms a lockup oil chamber 17 between the casing 14 and the casing 14. lockup piston 16
The outer periphery of is located opposite to the pressure plate 15b so as to sandwich the clutch plate 15a, and when the lockup control hydraulic pressure is supplied into the lockup oil chamber 17 through the oil passage 17a, the piston 16 is pressed by this control hydraulic pressure to sandwich the clutch plate 15a between it and the pressure plate 15b. As a result, the lock-up clutch LC is engaged, and the pump 11 and the turbine 13 rotate together. At this time, the stator 12 also rotates together with the pump 11 and the turbine 13 under the action of the one-way clutch 12a that supports the stator 12.

The supply of hydraulic oil into the lockup oil chamber 17 is controlled by a lockup control valve 4. When the spool 4a is moved to the right as shown in the figure under the pushing force of the spring, the lock-up control valve 4 closes the oil passage 160 and allows the oil passage 161 connected to the oil passage 17a to communicate with the drain. Note that in the figure, an x mark (cross mark) indicates that the port is open to a drain, and this is the same in the following figures.

On the other hand, an oil passage 16 is provided at the right end of the spool 4a.
4 is connected. As will be described later, pilot oil pressure is applied to this oil passage 164 in accordance with the operation of the solenoid valve SE at a predetermined speed stage. This pilot hydraulic pressure acts on the right end of the spool 4a to move the spool 4a to the left, and when the spool 4a is moved to the left, the oil passage 160 and the oil passage 161 are brought into communication. That is, by controlling the operation of the solenoid valve SE, the operation of the lock-up control valve 4 is controlled and the oil passage 1 is controlled.
Communication between 60 and 161 can be controlled. In addition,
A predetermined hydraulic pressure is supplied to the oil passage 160, so that the engagement operation of the lock-up clutch LC can be controlled by controlling the operation of the solenoid valve SE.

Operation control of such lock-up clutches, brakes and clutches for speed change control, etc.
This is performed using the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic oil supplied from the tank 90 by the pump 91. The hydraulic oil discharged from the pump 91 to the oil passage 101 acts on the regulator valve 20 via the oil passage 101a, and is regulated to a predetermined line pressure P1. The hydraulic oil having this line pressure P1 is in the oil passage 10 in FIG.
1. A portion of the oil discharged from the pump 91 is thus supplied to the oil passage 101, but the rest is sent out from the regulator valve 20 to the oil passage 151. The hydraulic oil sent to this oil passage 151 is
and 151b, the hydraulic oil flowing in the oil passage 151a is supplied into the torque converter 10, and the hydraulic oil flowing in the oil passage 151b is supplied to the first lubricating part L1 to lubricate this part, and then to the tank 90. returned inside.

The hydraulic oil sent into the torque converter 10 circulates therein and is discharged to an oil passage 153, passes through a T/C check valve 93 connected to this oil passage 153, and is sent to an oil passage 154. The T/C check valve 93 has a role of regulating the oil pressure in the oil passage 153, and as a result, the oil pressure in the torque converter 10 is adjusted by the T/C check valve 93 to a predetermined oil pressure. Oil road 1
The hydraulic oil discharged into the tank 90 lubricates the second lubricating section L2 after passing through the oil cooler 94 and being cooled.
returned inside.

Oil passage 101 regulated to the above line pressure P1
The hydraulic oil is supplied to the portion shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 for controlling the speed change of the transmission. This part includes a manual valve 25 connected to the driver's seat shift lever and operated by the driver's manual operation, five solenoid valves SA to SE, four hydraulically operated valves 30,
35, 40, 45 and four accumulators 51 to 54
and five oil pressure sensors PS are arranged. Solenoid valves SA and SC are normally open type valves and are opened when the solenoid is off, but solenoid valves SB, SD and SE are normally closed type valves and are closed when the solenoid is off. . In addition, valve 30
is called a first hydraulic relief valve, valve 35 is called a second hydraulic relief valve, valve 40 is called a brake relief valve, and valve 45 is called a switching valve.

Each of these valves is operated according to the operation of the manual valve 25 and the operation of the solenoid valves SA to SE, thereby controlling the speed change and the lock-up clutch L.
The operation of C is controlled. In this case, the relationship between the operation of each of the solenoid valves SA to SE and the speed stage set in accordance with this operation is shown in Table 2 below. In addition, ON and OFF in this Table 2 represent ON and OFF of the solenoid.

[0027]

[Table 2]

The above control will be explained below. First, consider a case where the D range is set by the shift lever and the spool 26 of the manual valve 25 moves to the D position. In FIG. 4, the spool 26 is in the N position;
The right end hook portion is moved to the right to the position shown by D, and the spool 26 is located at the D position. Due to this movement, the oil passage 101
An oil passage 102 branched from the oil passage 102 communicates with an oil passage 103.
Hydraulic oil having line pressure P1 is sent to 03.

The hydraulic oil having this line pressure P1 also flows into a branch 110 from the oil passage 101, and further branches from the oil passage 110 into an oil passage 115 and an oil passage 111. Oil road 115
further branches into an oil passage 116 connected to solenoid SA and an oil passage 117 connected to solenoid SC, and line pressure P1 always acts on both solenoids SA and SC. In addition, oil passages 111a and 11 branch from oil passage 111.
1b are first and second hydraulic relief valves 30, respectively;
, 35, the oil passage 111 is connected to the right end of the brake relief valve 40, and is further connected to the right end of the switching valve 45 via an oil passage 112. Therefore, the spools of these valves 30, 35, 40, and 45 are constantly pressed to the left by receiving the line pressure P1.

When the D range is set, the speed stage is determined according to the relationship between the engine load and the vehicle speed, and each solenoid valve SA to S is operated to obtain this speed stage.
The operation of E is controlled as shown in Table 2. Therefore, the operation of the clutch and brake accompanying the operation of the solenoid valve at each speed stage will be explained.

First, consider the case where 1st gear (1ST) is set as the speed gear. In this case, as shown in Table 2, only solenoid valve SC is on and the other four are off. Therefore, at this time, solenoid valve SA
Only one solenoid is opened and the other solenoids are closed. however,
The solenoid valve SE is used to control the engine brake operation in the first gear, and is turned on when the engine brake is to be operated. Since the line pressure P1 is applied to the solenoid valve SA from the oil passage 116, the hydraulic oil having this line pressure P1 flows into the oil passage 120 through the solenoid valve SA. The oil passage 120 is connected to the manual valve 25, and when the manual valve 25 is in the D position, the oil passage 120 communicates with the oil passage 121. Therefore, hydraulic oil having line pressure P1 is supplied to the first clutch K1 through the oil passage 121, and the first clutch K1
are connected. Note that the oil passage 120 is connected to a first accumulator 51 and a hydraulic pressure sensor PS. Note that the line pressure P1 acts on the left end of the first hydraulic relief valve 30 through the oil passage 121a connected to the oil passage 121, but the hydraulic pressure acting through the oil passage 111a is superior due to the difference in pressure receiving area. , the spool 31 of this valve 30 is in a state of being moved to the left as shown.

On the other hand, the oil passage 12 connected to the second clutch K2
5 is connected to solenoid valve SB, but since this solenoid valve SB is closed, oil passage 125
is connected to the drain via this valve SB, and the second clutch K2 is in a released state. Oil passage 130 connected to third clutch K3 is connected to oil passage 131 or 133 via shuttle valve 57. The oil passage 131 is connected to the manual valve 25 via an oil passage 132, and when the manual valve 25 is in the D position, the oil passage 132 communicates with the drain. On the other hand, the oil passage 133 is also connected to the manual valve 25, and at the D position, is connected to the oil passage 134. This oil passage 134 is connected to the solenoid valve SC, but since this solenoid valve SC is off, the oil passage 134 is connected to the drain via this valve SC. Therefore, the third clutch K3 is also released. The oil passage 140 connected to the first brake B1 is a solenoid valve SD.
However, since this solenoid valve SD is closed, the oil passage 140 is connected to the drain via this valve SD, and the first brake B1 is also released.

The oil passage 167 connected to the second brake B2 is connected to the oil passage 166 or 170 via the shuttle valve 56. The oil passage 166 is connected to the solenoid valve SE via the brake relief valve 40, the oil passage 165, the switching valve 45, and the oil passage 163 in this order. Therefore, the engagement of the second brake B2 can be controlled by the solenoid valve SE, thereby making it possible to control the operation of the engine brake in the first gear. That is, 1
In the gear stage, the operation of the engine brake can be controlled by controlling the operation of the solenoid valve SE. Note that the oil passage 170 is connected to the oil passage 171 or 172 via the shuttle valve 58, but both oil passages 171 and 172 are connected to the drain via the manual valve 25.

The first gear is set in the above manner, and the operation of the lock-up clutch LC at this time will be considered. The lock-up clutch LC is operated by hydraulic pressure supplied from the lock-up control valve 4 through the oil passage 161, and the oil passage 160 connected to the oil passage 161 is connected to the brake relief valve 40 and is in the first gear state. It is connected to the drain via this valve 40. Therefore, hydraulic oil is not supplied into the lockup oil chamber 17, and the lockup clutch LC is not engaged. Additionally, an oil passage 164 supplies pilot pressure for controlling the operation of the lock-up control valve 4.
is connected to a switching valve 45, and is also connected to a drain via this valve 45 in the first gear. Therefore, in the first gear, the lockup control valve 4 does not supply pilot pressure to engage the lockup clutch LC.

Next, consider the case of shifting to second gear. In this case, only the solenoid valve SD is switched from off to on. Comparing this state with the first speed state, the only difference is that the solenoid valve SD is opened. Therefore, the first clutch K1 remains engaged. When the solenoid valve SD is opened, the oil passage 145
Hydraulic oil having a line pressure P1 is supplied to the first brake B1 through the first brake B1, and the first brake B1 is engaged. As a result, the first clutch K1 and the first brake B1 are engaged, and the second gear is set.

When the solenoid valve SD is opened, the hydraulic oil having the line pressure P1 also acts on the brake relief valve 40 and the switching valve 45 through the oil passages 140, 141 and 142, and this oil pressure P1 causes both valves to Spools 41 and 46 of 40 and 45 are pushed to the right. As described above, the line pressure P1 also acts on the right ends of the spools 41 and 46, but both the spools 41 and 46 are moved to the right due to the difference in pressure receiving area. Due to the rightward movement of these spools 41 and 46, the communication between the solenoid valve SE and the second brake B2, which were connected in the first gear stage, is cut off, and the oil passage 166 connected to the second brake B2 is cut off.
is connected to the drain via the brake relief valve 40. Therefore, the second brake B2 is always released in the second gear.

However, due to the rightward movement of the spool 41 of the brake relief valve 40, the oil passage 104 to which the line pressure P1 is supplied is communicated with the oil passage 160. Oil road 16
0 is lock-up control valve 4 and oil passage 16
This is an oil passage that can be connected to the lock-up oil chamber 17 via the lock-up oil chamber 17 through the lock-up clutch LC.
It becomes possible to control the operation.

Also, by the right movement of the spool 46 of the switching valve 45, the oil passage 163 connected to the solenoid valve SE is connected to the oil passage 16 through this switching valve 45.
Connects to 4. This oil passage 164 is an oil passage that supplies pilot oil pressure to the lock-up control valve 4. Therefore, in 2nd gear, if the operation of the solenoid valve SE is controlled, the operation of the lock-up control valve 4 is controlled and locked. The operation of up clutch LC can be controlled.

Next, consider the case of shifting to third gear. In this case, only solenoid valves SC and SD are switched from on to off, and all solenoid valves are turned off. As a result, the solenoid valve SC is opened and the solenoid valve SD is closed from the second speed state. Since the solenoid valve SA is thus opened, the first clutch K1 remains engaged. When the solenoid valve SD is closed, the oil passage 145
Hydraulic pressure is no longer supplied to the drain, and the oil passage 145 communicates with the drain via the solenoid valve SD. Therefore, the twelfth brake B1 is released. At the same time, oil lines 140 and 141
The hydraulic pressure acting on the brake relief valve 40 and the switching valve 45 through the brake relief valve 40 and the switching valve 45 also becomes zero, and the spool 41 of both valves 40 and 45 due to this hydraulic pressure
, 46 is no longer pressed.

On the other hand, when the solenoid valve SC is opened, hydraulic oil having line pressure P1 is supplied to the oil passage 134. Since this oil passage 134 is connected to the oil passage 133 via the manual valve 25, the hydraulic oil having the line pressure P1 is supplied from the shuttle valve 57 to the third clutch K3, and the third clutch K3 is engaged. In this way, the first clutch K1 and the third clutch K3 are engaged.
The gear is set.

[0041] When the solenoid valve SC is opened, the hydraulic oil having the line pressure P1 supplied to the oil passage 133 is transferred to the oil passages 175, 176, 177 connected to this oil passage 133.
via the first and second hydraulic relief valves 30, 35
and the left side of the switching valve 45, and the spools 31, 36 and 37, 46 in these valves
and move to the right. Furthermore, the second hydraulic relief valve 35
By rightward movement of the spools 36 and 37, hydraulic oil having line pressure P1 is guided from the oil passage 104a to the left side of the brake relief valve 40 via the oil passage 178, and this valve 40
The spool 41 is also moved to the right.

Therefore, in the third gear as well, the oil passage 1 is connected via the brake relief valve 40 in the same way as in the second gear.
04 and the oil passage 160 are communicated, and the operation of the lock-up clutch LC can be controlled.Furthermore, the oil passage 163 connected to the solenoid valve SE via the switching valve 45 is connected to the oil passage 164, and the solenoid valve S is connected to the oil passage 164.
Lock-up control valve 4 is activated by controlling the operation of E.
The operation of the lock-up clutch LC can be controlled by controlling the operation of the lock-up clutch LC.

Next, consider the case of shifting from the 3rd gear to the 4th gear. In this case, only solenoid valves SB and SC are switched from off to on. As a result, the solenoid valve SB is opened from the 3rd gear state,
Solenoid valve SC is closed. Since the solenoid valve SA is opened in this way, the first clutch K
1 remains engaged. When the solenoid valve SC is closed, the supply of line pressure P1 to the third clutch K3 is cut off and released, contrary to the case of the third gear. At the same time, the supply of the line pressure P1 to the left side of the first and second hydraulic relief valves 30, 35 and the switching valve 45 via the oil passages 175, 176, 177 is also cut off, and the line pressure P1 is also cut off from the oil passage 104a through the oil passage 178. The supply of line pressure P1 to the left side of all brake relief valves 40 is also cut off.

For this reason, the spool 31 of the first hydraulic relief valve 30 is moved to the left again as shown in the figure, so that the hydraulic oil having the line pressure P1 flows from the oil passage 103 through the first hydraulic relief valve 30 to the oil passage. 107, and is further supplied from the opened solenoid valve SB to the second clutch K2 via the oil passage 125, and the second clutch K2 is engaged. In this way, the first clutch K3 and the second clutch K2 are engaged, and the fourth gear is set.

Note that the hydraulic oil that has passed through the opened solenoid valve SB is also supplied to the oil passage 126.
It acts on the left side of the second hydraulic relief valve 35 and the switching valve 45 through oil passages 127 and 128 connected to the hydraulic pressure relief valve 6 . Therefore, the spools 36, 46 of both valves 35, 45 are moved to the right. Further, by rightward movement of the spool 36 of the second hydraulic relief valve 35, hydraulic oil having line pressure P1 is guided from the oil passage 104a to the left side of the brake relief valve 40 via the oil passage 178, and this valve 4
0 spool 41 is also moved to the right.

Therefore, in the 4th gear as well as in the 2nd and 3rd gears, the oil passage 104 and the oil passage 160 are communicated via the brake relief valve 40 to control the operation of the lock-up clutch LC. Furthermore, the oil passage 163 connected to the solenoid valve SE is connected to the oil passage 164 via the switching valve 45, and the operation of the lock-up control valve 4 is controlled by the operation control of the solenoid valve SE, and the lock-up clutch is activated. The operation of the LC can be controlled.

Next, consider the case of shifting from the 4th gear to the 5th gear. In this case, solenoid valve SA is switched from off to on, and solenoid valve SC is switched from on to off. As a result, from the state of 4th gear,
Solenoid valve SA is closed and solenoid valve S
C is released. When the solenoid valve SA is closed, the supply of the line pressure P1 via the oil passages 120 and 121 is cut off, and the first clutch K1 is released. Further, due to the closing of the solenoid valve SA, the oil pressure in the oil passage 121a also becomes zero, and the spool 31 of the first oil pressure relief valve 30 remains in the leftward movement state. At the same time, the solenoid valve SB remains on, so the second clutch K2 is maintained in the engaged state.

On the other hand, when the solenoid valve SC is opened, as already explained, the hydraulic oil having the line pressure P1 is supplied to the oil passage 134, and the manual valve 25 is further supplied to the oil passage 134.
, the third clutch K via the oil passage 133 and the oil passage 130.
3, and the third clutch K3 is engaged. In this way, the second clutch K2 and the third clutch K3 are engaged, and the fifth gear is set.

[0049] When the solenoid valve SC is opened, the hydraulic oil having the line pressure P1 supplied to the oil passage 133 is transferred to the oil passages 175, 176, 177 connected to this oil passage 133.
via the first and second hydraulic relief valves 30, 35
and acts on the left side of the switching valve 45 to move the spools 36 and 37 and 46 in these valves to the right (the spool 31 in the first hydraulic relief valve 30
does not move to the right because the hydraulic pressure acting on the oil passage 121a is zero)
. Furthermore, the spool 36 of the second hydraulic relief valve 35
, 37 to the right, line pressure P1 is transferred from the oil passage 104a to the left side of the brake relief valve 40 via the oil passage 178.
spool 41 of this valve 40.
Also move it to the right.

Therefore, in the 5th gear, as in the case of the 2nd to 4th gears, the oil passage 104 and the oil passage 160 are communicated via the brake relief valve 40, and the operation of the lock-up clutch LC can be controlled. Further, the oil passage 163 connected to the solenoid valve SE via the switching valve 45 is connected to the oil passage 164, and the operation of the lock-up control valve 4 is controlled by the operation control of the solenoid valve SE, thereby controlling the lock-up clutch LC. The operation can be controlled.

The shift control in the D range has been explained above, and as can be seen from this explanation, in 1ST (low gear), the hydraulic fluid that is controlled and output by the solenoid valve SE is controlled by the switching valve 45 and the brake relief valve. The hydraulic oil is supplied to the second brake B2 via the switching valve 45 and the lockup control valve 4, but in 2ND to 5TH (medium and high speed gears), the hydraulic oil output from the solenoid valve SE is supplied to the second brake B2 via the switching valve 45 and the lockup control valve 4. It is supplied to chamber 17. That is, in this example, the solenoid valve SE is used to control the operation of the second brake B2 when the speed stage is set to 1ST, and when the speed stage is set to 2ND to
When 5TH is set, it is used to control the operation of lock-up clutch LC.

Next, consider the case where N range is set. In this case, the clutches K1, K2, K3 and the brakes B1, B2 are connected to the drain via the manual valve 25, and all of them are opened to enter a neutral state.

Next, consider the case where the R range is set. In this case, the spool 26 of the manual valve 25 is moved to the left, and hydraulic oil having the line pressure P1 is supplied from the oil passage 102 to the oil passage 132. Also, all solenoid valves SA to SE are turned off. Therefore, the first clutch K1
The oil passage 121 connected to the solenoid valve SB communicates with the drain to release the first clutch K1, and the oil passage 125 connected to the second clutch K2 communicates with the drain from the solenoid valve SB, so that the second clutch K2 is also released. Ru.

The oil passage 130 connected to the third clutch K3 is connected to the oil passage 132 via the shuttle valve 57 and the oil passage 131.
Therefore, the hydraulic oil supplied to the oil passage 132 is supplied to the third clutch K3, and the third clutch K3 is engaged. As can be seen from this, the supply of hydraulic pressure to the third clutch K3, which is engaged in the R range, is performed directly via the manual valve 25, and is performed independently of the operation of the solenoid valve. The oil passage 145 connected to the first brake B1 communicates with the drain from the solenoid valve SD, and the first brake B1 is released.

On the other hand, the oil passage 16 connected to the second brake B2
7 is connected from the shuttle valve 56 to an oil path 171 or 172 via an oil path 170 and a shuttle valve 58. The oil passage 171 is connected from the manual valve 25 to the oil passage 120.
The oil passage 172 connects from the manual valve 25 to the solenoid valve SC via an oil passage 134. Both solenoid valves SA, SC
Both are of the normally open type, and therefore hydraulic oil having line pressure P1 flows in the oil passages 171 and 172, and the second brake B2 is engaged.

In this way, the second brake B2 is engaged and operated by the hydraulic oil that is collected and supplied by the shuttle valve 58 through the oil passages 171 and 172 from the two solenoid valves SA and SC. Therefore, even if either one of these two solenoid valves SA, SC malfunctions, as long as the other solenoid valve operates normally, the second brake B2 will be operated via this normal solenoid valve. Oil is supplied. That is, the second brake B2 in the R range, the solenoid valves SA and SC, and the shuttle valve 58 are the same as the hydraulic engagement means 1, the solenoid valves A and B, and the shuttle valve in the basic hydraulic control device shown in FIG. 2, respectively.

In this way, the third clutch K3 and the second brake B2 are engaged to set the reverse gear, but as mentioned above, the third clutch K3 is engaged regardless of the operation of the solenoid valve. On the other hand, the second brake B2 is engaged and operated by the operation of two solenoid valves SA and SC. Therefore, by positioning the manual valve in the R range position, the reverse speed stage is set and it becomes possible to travel in reverse, and even if one of the solenoid valves SA and SC malfunctions, the other normal solenoid The valve controls the engagement of the second brake B2, making it possible to ensure backward travel.

[0058]

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention,
The operation of the hydraulic actuation engagement means for speed change control is controlled by the hydraulic pressure supplied from a plurality of solenoid valves, and when the hydraulic pressure is supplied from at least one of the plurality of solenoid valves, Since this hydraulically operated engagement means is designed to engage and operate, even if one of the plurality of solenoid valves malfunctions and the hydraulic pressure is no longer supplied from this one solenoid valve, The remaining normal solenoid valves can control the supply of hydraulic pressure to the hydraulically actuated engaging means, thereby controlling the engagement of the hydraulically actuated engaging means. That is, in the case of the control device of the present invention, even if one of the plurality of solenoid valves malfunctions, the other normal solenoid valves control the supply of hydraulic pressure to the hydraulically actuated engagement means. The operation can be controlled, and even if the solenoid valve malfunctions, malfunction of the device can be prevented.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing the basic configuration of a hydraulic control device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a skeleton diagram showing a power transmission path configuration of an automatic transmission having a hydraulic control device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a hydraulic control device for this automatic transmission.

FIG. 4 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a hydraulic control device for this automatic transmission.

FIG. 5 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a hydraulic control device for this automatic transmission.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Hydraulic actuation engagement means 2 Shuttle valve 4 Lockup control valve 10 Torque converter 11 Pump 12 Stator 13 Turbine 16 Lockup piston 17 Lockup oil chamber 20 Regulator valve 25 Manual valve 30 First hydraulic relief valve 35 Second hydraulic relief valve 40 Brake relief valve 45 Switching valve 58 Shuttle valve

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission in which the supply of hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic engagement means is controlled by a solenoid valve, wherein the operation control of the hydraulic engagement means is controlled by a plurality of solenoid valves. This is done by the supplied hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulically operated engagement means is engaged and operated when the hydraulic pressure is supplied from at least one solenoid valve of the plurality of solenoid valves. A hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission characterized by: