JPH04352471A - Infrared rays detector - Google Patents

Infrared rays detector

Info

Publication number
JPH04352471A
JPH04352471A JP3127279A JP12727991A JPH04352471A JP H04352471 A JPH04352471 A JP H04352471A JP 3127279 A JP3127279 A JP 3127279A JP 12727991 A JP12727991 A JP 12727991A JP H04352471 A JPH04352471 A JP H04352471A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
film
insulating film
layer insulating
light shield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3127279A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Watanabe
渡邊 芳夫
Soichiro Hikita
匹田 聡一郎
Kosaku Yamamoto
山本 功作
Katsufumi Ohashi
大橋 勝文
Yoshihiro Miyamoto
義博 宮本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP3127279A priority Critical patent/JPH04352471A/en
Publication of JPH04352471A publication Critical patent/JPH04352471A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an infrared rays detection device with a high space resolution for enabling a manufacturing process to be reduced. CONSTITUTION:A light-reception portion region 2 is provided on a compound semiconductor substrate 1, a light shield film 4 is provided at a region other than the light-reception region 2 on the substrate 1 through a first-layer insulation layer 3, a second-layer insulation film 3B where a reflection light of infrared rays which enter the light shield film 4 from a portion on the substrate 1 has a thickness which can interfere with a reflection light which hits against the light shield film 4 and is reflected and a refractive index value is provided, and then the light shield film 4 is commonly used as a wiring electrode with is lead out of the light-reception portion region 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は赤外線検知装置に係り、
特に高空間分解能化を図った表面入射型の赤外線検知装
置に関する。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an infrared detection device,
In particular, it relates to a front-illuminated infrared detection device with high spatial resolution.

【0002】水銀・カドミウム・テルル(HgCdTe
)のような化合物半導体基板の所定領域に、該基板と逆
導電型の不純物原子を導入してPN接合を形成し、この
基板の表面より赤外線を入射し、該入射光を検知する表
面入射型の赤外線検知装置は周知である。
[0002] Mercury, cadmium, tellurium (HgCdTe
) is a surface-incident type in which impurity atoms of the opposite conductivity type to the substrate are introduced into a predetermined region of a compound semiconductor substrate to form a PN junction, and infrared rays are incident on the surface of this substrate and the incident light is detected. Infrared detection devices are well known.

【0003】0003

【従来の技術】従来の表面入射型の光起電力型の赤外線
検知装置について説明する。図4に示すように、従来の
赤外線検知装置は、P型のHgCdTe基板1の所定領
域にボロン(B+ ) 原子がイオン注入されて受光部
領域2が形成され、この上に、所定の厚さの硫化亜鉛(
ZnS) よりなる第1層絶縁膜3Aが形成されている
。そしてこの第1層絶縁膜3A上で、前記受光部領域を
囲むようにクロム(Cr)金属膜よりなる光シールド膜
4が形成されている。そしてこの光シールド膜4上に、
所定の厚さの硫化亜鉛(ZnS) よりなる第2層絶縁
膜3Bが形成されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional front-illuminated photovoltaic infrared detection device will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, in the conventional infrared detection device, boron (B+) atoms are ion-implanted into a predetermined region of a P-type HgCdTe substrate 1 to form a light receiving region 2, and a predetermined thickness is Zinc sulfide (
A first layer insulating film 3A made of (ZnS) is formed. A light shield film 4 made of a chromium (Cr) metal film is formed on the first layer insulating film 3A so as to surround the light receiving region. And on this light shield film 4,
A second layer insulating film 3B made of zinc sulfide (ZnS) is formed to a predetermined thickness.

【0004】上記受光部領域2上の第1層絶縁膜3A、
第2層絶縁膜3Bは、所定のパターンに開口され、該開
口された箇所にはインジウム(In)よりなるコンタク
ト電極5が形成され、第2層絶縁膜3B上に形成された
金とクロムの二層構造の配線電極6と接続されている。
[0004] A first layer insulating film 3A on the light receiving area 2;
The second layer insulating film 3B is opened in a predetermined pattern, and a contact electrode 5 made of indium (In) is formed in the opened area, and a contact electrode 5 made of indium (In) is formed on the second layer insulating film 3B. It is connected to a wiring electrode 6 having a two-layer structure.

【0005】そして該基板の表面より赤外線を入射し、
前記第1層、および第2層絶縁膜は赤外線を透過するの
で、該基板表面から入射した赤外線を、受光部領域2で
検知している。
[0005] Then, infrared rays are incident on the surface of the substrate,
Since the first layer and the second layer insulating film transmit infrared rays, the infrared rays incident from the surface of the substrate are detected in the light receiving region 2.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】然し、上記した構造で
は、第2層絶縁膜3Bを透過して光シールド膜4 より
反射された光、或いは配線電極6 より反射された光が
、図示しないが赤外線検知装置のフィルタ(ゲルマニウ
ムの光入射窓)に当たって反射し、その反射光が更に迷
光となって受光部領域2に再入射されるようになり、そ
のため、該赤外線検知装置の空間分解能が低下し、解像
度が悪くなる問題が生じる。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above structure, the light transmitted through the second layer insulating film 3B and reflected from the light shield film 4 or the light reflected from the wiring electrode 6, although not shown, The reflected light hits the filter (germanium light incidence window) of the infrared detection device and is reflected, and the reflected light becomes stray light and re-enters the light receiving area 2, which reduces the spatial resolution of the infrared detection device. , a problem arises in which the resolution deteriorates.

【0007】本発明は上記した問題点を除去し、該基板
表面より入射した赤外線が前記した光シールド膜より反
射して、該受光部領域に再入射しないようにした赤外線
検知装置の提供を目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and provide an infrared detection device in which infrared rays incident from the surface of the substrate are reflected from the light shielding film and do not re-enter the light receiving area. shall be.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の赤外線検知装置
は、半導体基板に受光部領域を設け、該基板上の前記受
光部領域以外の領域に第1層絶縁膜を介して光シールド
膜を設け、該光シールド膜上に前記基板上より入射する
赤外線の反射光が該光シールド膜に当たって反射する反
射光を、干渉により消滅可能とする厚さ、および屈折率
値を有する第2層絶縁膜を設け、前記光シールド膜を受
光部領域より該基板の端部に導出される配線電極として
用いたことを特徴とする。また前記受光部領域に接続す
るコンタクト電極と、配線電極とを同一材料とし、かつ
前記コンタクト電極と、配線電極とを同一工程で形成す
るようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The infrared detection device of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate provided with a light receiving region, and a light shielding film provided on the substrate in a region other than the light receiving region via a first layer insulating film. a second layer insulating film, which is provided on the light shielding film and has a thickness and a refractive index value such that the reflected light of infrared rays incident on the substrate hits the light shielding film and is reflected, and the reflected light can be eliminated by interference. and the light shield film is used as a wiring electrode led out from the light receiving region to the end of the substrate. Further, the contact electrode connected to the light receiving region and the wiring electrode are made of the same material, and the contact electrode and the wiring electrode are formed in the same process.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明の赤外線検知装置は、従来の構造に見ら
れるような第2層絶縁膜上に配線電極を設けずに、従来
装置に於ける第1層絶縁膜と第2層絶縁膜の間に設けた
光シールド膜を配線電極として用い、光シールドの機能
と配線電極の機能の両方の機能を持たすようにする。
[Function] The infrared detecting device of the present invention does not provide a wiring electrode on the second layer insulating film as seen in the conventional structure, and the infrared detecting device does not provide wiring electrodes on the second layer insulating film as in the conventional device. The light shield film provided in between is used as a wiring electrode, so that it has both the function of a light shield and the function of a wiring electrode.

【0010】また光シールド膜上に設けるZnS より
なる第2層絶縁膜の屈折率をn とし、mを1,2,3
 …の整数とし、入射した赤外線の波長をλとすると、
この第2層絶縁膜の厚さd は、
Further, the refractive index of the second layer insulating film made of ZnS provided on the light shield film is n, and m is 1, 2, 3.
If ... is an integer and the wavelength of the incident infrared ray is λ, then
The thickness d of this second layer insulating film is

【0011】[0011]

【数1】[Math 1]

【0012】のようになる。このようにすると、図3に
示すように第2層絶縁膜3B上より入射した赤外線21
の一部が第2 層絶縁膜3B上で反射して赤外線22と
なり、該赤外線21の一部が、第2 層絶縁膜3B内を
透過して光シールド膜4 で反射した後、赤外線23と
成って第2 層絶縁膜3Bより出射する。そしてこの第
2 層絶縁膜3B上で反射した赤外線22と、該第2 
層絶縁膜3B内を屈折して透過して光シールド膜4 で
反射した赤外線23が、互いに干渉して弱め合うように
なる。また、該第2層絶縁膜3B上に、入射光を一部反
射し、一部吸収する膜(例えばCr)を蒸着し、反射率
を最小に最適化することもできる。無論、この場合、受
光部等には蒸着しない。
It becomes as follows. In this way, as shown in FIG. 3, infrared rays 21 incident from above the second layer insulating film 3B
A part of the infrared rays 21 is reflected on the second layer insulating film 3B and becomes infrared rays 22, and a part of the infrared rays 21 is transmitted through the second layer insulating film 3B and reflected by the light shield film 4, and then becomes infrared rays 23. Then, the light is emitted from the second layer insulating film 3B. The infrared rays 22 reflected on this second layer insulating film 3B and the second layer insulating film 3B
The infrared rays 23 that are refracted and transmitted through the layer insulating film 3B and reflected by the light shield film 4 interfere with each other and weaken each other. Further, a film (for example, Cr) that partially reflects incident light and partially absorbs the incident light can be deposited on the second layer insulating film 3B to optimize the reflectance to the minimum. Of course, in this case, the vapor is not deposited on the light receiving part or the like.

【0013】図で光路ABCが入射赤外線21の波長を
λとするとλ/2の奇数倍であると前記赤外線22,2
3 が干渉して弱め合うようになる。そのため、従来の
ようにこの第2層絶縁膜3Bより出射して、その上のフ
ィルタとしてのゲルマニウムの光透過窓の方に入射する
ような現象が無くなる。そのため、迷光が受光部領域に
再入射されることが無くなるので、空間分解能の大きい
高信頼度の赤外線検知装置が得られる。
In the figure, if the optical path ABC is an odd multiple of λ/2, where λ is the wavelength of the incident infrared ray 21, the infrared rays 22, 2
3 will interfere and weaken each other. Therefore, there is no longer a phenomenon in which light is emitted from the second layer insulating film 3B and enters the germanium light transmitting window as a filter thereon, as in the conventional case. Therefore, stray light is not re-injected into the light receiving region, so a highly reliable infrared detection device with high spatial resolution can be obtained.

【0014】また、この光シールド膜を配線電極に用い
、かつコンタクト電極と同一材料とすると、工程数が大
幅に短縮され、低コストの赤外線検知装置が得られるよ
うになる。
Furthermore, if this optical shield film is used for the wiring electrodes and is made of the same material as the contact electrodes, the number of steps can be greatly reduced and a low-cost infrared detection device can be obtained.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施例につき詳
細に説明する。図1(a)は本発明の半導体装置の第1
 実施例の平面図、図1(b)は図1(a)のA−A´
線断面図である。
Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1(a) shows the first structure of the semiconductor device of the present invention.
A plan view of the embodiment, FIG. 1(b) is taken along the line AA' in FIG. 1(a).
FIG.

【0016】図1(a)、および図1(b)に示すよう
に、P型のHgCdTe基板1 所定領域には、ボロン
(B+ ) イオンをイオン注入してN+ 領域を形成
して受光部領域2 が形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), boron (B+) ions are implanted into a predetermined region of a P-type HgCdTe substrate 1 to form an N+ region, thereby forming a light-receiving region. 2 is formed.

【0017】そして該基板1 上にZnS 膜より成る
第1層絶縁膜3Aが蒸着により2000〜3000Å程
度の厚さに形成されている。次いで該第1 層絶縁膜3
Aが窓開きされ、受光部領域2 上の片隅上にコンタク
トホール11が形成されている。
A first layer insulating film 3A made of a ZnS film is formed on the substrate 1 by vapor deposition to a thickness of about 2000 to 3000 Å. Next, the first layer insulating film 3
A is opened and a contact hole 11 is formed on one corner of the light receiving area 2 .

【0018】この第1層絶縁膜3A上には、受光部領域
2 を囲むようにしてInより成る光シールド膜4 が
蒸着、およびレジスト膜を用いたエッチングにより形成
されている。そしてこの光シールド膜4を配線電極とし
て兼用して用いる。
A light shield film 4 made of In is formed on the first layer insulating film 3A by vapor deposition and etching using a resist film so as to surround the light receiving region 2. This light shield film 4 is also used as a wiring electrode.

【0019】このようにすると、従来の装置に於けるよ
うに受光部領域2上にコンタクト電極を設ける必要が無
く、また光シールド膜4 と配線電極とが同一材料で同
一工程で形成されるので製造工数が大幅に短縮される。
In this way, there is no need to provide a contact electrode on the light receiving area 2 as in the conventional device, and the light shield film 4 and the wiring electrode are formed of the same material and in the same process. Manufacturing man-hours are significantly reduced.

【0020】次いでこのようにした基板上にZnS よ
りなる第2層絶縁膜3Bを1μm の厚さに形成する。 この第2層絶縁膜の厚さは、第2層絶縁膜を形成する材
料の屈折率値と厚さに依存し、光シールド膜より反射し
た光と、第2層絶縁膜上より多少反射する光と干渉する
ような厚さと屈折率値を選択して形成する。
Next, a second layer insulating film 3B made of ZnS is formed to a thickness of 1 μm on the substrate thus formed. The thickness of this second layer insulating film depends on the refractive index value and thickness of the material forming the second layer insulating film, and the light reflected from the light shield film and the light reflected from the top of the second layer insulating film are reflected to some extent. The thickness and refractive index value are selected so as to interfere with light.

【0021】本実施例では、ZnS の屈折率値n=2
.38で、入射赤外光の波長λを10μm とすると、
厚さd =1.1 μm となる。次いで第2層絶縁膜
3Bを窓開きして下部の配線電極と兼用して用いる光シ
ールド膜4 を露出させた後、第2層絶縁膜上に前記配
線電極と接続するIn膜よりなるボンディングパッド1
2を形成する。
In this example, the refractive index value n=2 of ZnS
.. 38, if the wavelength λ of the incident infrared light is 10 μm, then
The thickness d = 1.1 μm. Next, the second layer insulating film 3B is opened to expose the light shield film 4, which is used also as the lower wiring electrode, and then a bonding pad made of an In film is formed on the second layer insulating film to be connected to the wiring electrode. 1
form 2.

【0022】次いで第2層絶縁膜3Bより下部方向に向
かって、前記配線電極を兼ねた光シールド膜4 に第1
層絶縁膜3Aの表面に到達する深さを有する溝13をイ
オンエッチング等を用いて形成し、各受光部領域2 に
対応するように、上記配線電極を兼用した光シールド膜
4 が、この溝13によって互いに分離独立して、ショ
ートしないようにする。
Next, from the second layer insulating film 3B toward the bottom, a first layer is applied to the light shield film 4 which also serves as the wiring electrode.
A groove 13 having a depth that reaches the surface of the layer insulating film 3A is formed using ion etching or the like, and the optical shield film 4, which also serves as the wiring electrode, is placed in this groove so as to correspond to each light receiving area 2. 13 so that they are separated and independent from each other to prevent short circuits.

【0023】このようにすれば、受光部領域2 以外の
大部分の領域が、配線電極を兼ねる光シールド膜4 で
あり、この光シールド膜で反射した光も迷光と成って受
光部領域2 に再入射することが無いので高空間分解能
の高信頼度の赤外線検知装置が形成される。また光シー
ルド膜は配線電極を兼ね備えているので、製造工数が大
幅に短縮される。
In this way, most of the area other than the light receiving area 2 is the light shielding film 4 which also serves as a wiring electrode, and the light reflected by this light shielding film also becomes stray light and enters the light receiving area 2. Since there is no re-incidence, a highly reliable infrared detection device with high spatial resolution is formed. Furthermore, since the light shield film also serves as a wiring electrode, the number of manufacturing steps can be significantly reduced.

【0024】またこの配線電極を兼ねる光シールド電極
は、大面積で絶縁膜上に形成されるので、絶縁膜との密
着性も大となり、剥がれ難くなるので、製造歩留まりも
向上する。
Furthermore, since the light shield electrode which also serves as a wiring electrode is formed over a large area on the insulating film, its adhesion to the insulating film is high and it is difficult to peel off, so that the manufacturing yield is also improved.

【0025】また本発明の第2 実施例として図2(a
)、および該図2(a)のA−A ´線断面図の図2(
b)に示すように、受光部領域2と配線電極を兼ねる光
シールド膜4をInのコンタクト電極5を用いるように
しても良い。
FIG. 2(a) shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
), and FIG. 2(
As shown in b), an In contact electrode 5 may be used for the light shielding film 4 which also serves as the light receiving region 2 and the wiring electrode.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明の半導体装置
によれば、配線電極、或いは光シールド電極より、基板
表面に入射した赤外線が反射するような現象が除去され
、空間分解能の向上した高信頼度の赤外線検知装置が得
られる効果がある。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the semiconductor device of the present invention, the phenomenon of reflection of infrared rays incident on the substrate surface from the wiring electrode or the light shield electrode is eliminated, and the spatial resolution is improved. This has the effect of providing a highly reliable infrared detection device.

【0027】また光シールド電極と配線電極とを兼用す
ることができるので、製造工数が低減する効果もあり、
低コストの赤外線検知装置が得られる効果がある。
[0027] Furthermore, since the light shield electrode and the wiring electrode can be used together, the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced.
This has the effect of providing a low-cost infrared detection device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】  本発明の装置の第1実施例の平面図、およ
び断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view and a sectional view of a first embodiment of the device of the present invention.

【図2】  本発明の装置の第2実施例の平面図、およ
び断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view and a sectional view of a second embodiment of the device of the present invention.

【図3】  本発明の装置の原理の説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the principle of the device of the present invention.

【図4】  従来の装置の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1  HgCdTe基板 2  受光部領域 3A 第1 層絶縁膜 3B 第2 層絶縁膜 4  光シールド膜 5  コンタクト電極 6  配線電極 11  コンタクトホール 12  ボンディングパッド 13  溝 21,22,23  赤外線 1 HgCdTe substrate 2 Light receiving area 3A First layer insulation film 3B Second layer insulation film 4. Light shield film 5 Contact electrode 6 Wiring electrode 11 Contact hole 12 Bonding pad 13 Groove 21, 22, 23 Infrared rays

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  化合物半導体基板(1) に受光部領
域(2) を設け、該基板(1)上の前記受光部領域(
2) 以外の領域に第1 層絶縁膜(3A)を介して光
シールド膜(4) を設け、該光シールド膜(4) 上
に前記基板(1) 上より入射する赤外線の反射光が、
該光シールド膜(4) に当たって反射する反射光と、
干渉可能と成る厚さ、および屈折率値を有する第2層絶
縁膜(3B)を設け、前記光シールド膜(4) を受光
部領域(2) より導出される配線電極として兼用して
用いたことを特徴とする赤外線検知装置。
1. A compound semiconductor substrate (1) is provided with a light receiving region (2), and the light receiving region (2) is provided on the substrate (1).
2) A light shield film (4) is provided in the other regions via the first layer insulating film (3A), and reflected infrared light incident from above the substrate (1) is on the light shield film (4).
Reflected light that hits the light shield film (4) and is reflected;
A second layer insulating film (3B) having a thickness and refractive index value that allows interference is provided, and the light shield film (4) is also used as a wiring electrode led out from the light receiving area (2). An infrared detection device characterized by:
【請求項2】  請求項1記載の受光部領域(2) に
接続するコンタクト電極(5) と、配線電極を兼ねる
光シールド膜(4) とを同一材料とし、かつ前記コン
タクト電極(5) と、光シールド膜(4) とを同一
工程で形成するようにしたことを特徴とする赤外線検知
装置。
2. A contact electrode (5) connected to the light receiving area (2) according to claim 1 and a light shield film (4) which also serves as a wiring electrode are made of the same material, and the contact electrode (5) and , and a light shielding film (4) are formed in the same process.
JP3127279A 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Infrared rays detector Pending JPH04352471A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3127279A JPH04352471A (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Infrared rays detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3127279A JPH04352471A (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Infrared rays detector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04352471A true JPH04352471A (en) 1992-12-07

Family

ID=14956050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3127279A Pending JPH04352471A (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Infrared rays detector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04352471A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6472698B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2002-10-29 Nec Corporation Solid state image sensor and method for fabricating the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6472698B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2002-10-29 Nec Corporation Solid state image sensor and method for fabricating the same
US6872584B2 (en) 1999-09-21 2005-03-29 Nec Electronics Corporation Solid state image sensor and method for fabricating the same

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