JPH04326502A - Wound core transformer and its manufacture - Google Patents

Wound core transformer and its manufacture

Info

Publication number
JPH04326502A
JPH04326502A JP12526191A JP12526191A JPH04326502A JP H04326502 A JPH04326502 A JP H04326502A JP 12526191 A JP12526191 A JP 12526191A JP 12526191 A JP12526191 A JP 12526191A JP H04326502 A JPH04326502 A JP H04326502A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wound core
wound
core
cloth
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12526191A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0719700B2 (en
Inventor
Narimune Hiroe
廣江 成致
Kazuhiro Otake
大竹 和博
Ryoji Kawamura
河村 良二
Toru Nagata
徹 永田
Tetsushige Ido
井戸 哲成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aichi Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aichi Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aichi Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Aichi Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP12526191A priority Critical patent/JPH0719700B2/en
Publication of JPH04326502A publication Critical patent/JPH04326502A/en
Publication of JPH0719700B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0719700B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To constitute a wound core transformer by covering a wound core, which is formed by rectangularly winding thin belt of amorphous magnetic alloy, with a coating cloth composed of a fiber cloth which is excellent in flexibilty and has fine mesh size. CONSTITUTION:Reinforcement frames 16-18 formed of material whose plate thickness is larger than iron core material are arranged on the inner and the outer peripheral surfaces of a wound core 27. An insulation inforcement part 32 for increasing rigidity is formed around a leg iron part (d). The whole periphery of the wound core 27 is covered with a sleeve type coating cloth 52 excellent in flexibility. Thereby fragments of an amorphous magnetic alloy thin belt T generated by the damage due to external force can be prevented from being scattered outside and is enclosed within the coating cloth 52.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、非晶質磁性合金薄帯か
らなる1ターンカット形の巻鉄心を用いた変圧器及びそ
の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transformer using a one-turn cut core made of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon, and a method for manufacturing the transformer.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】近年、配電用変圧器等に使用する巻鉄心
には、鉄心材料としてけい素鋼帯に代え非晶質磁性合金
薄帯(以下、単に磁性薄帯という。)を用いることが種
々検討されている。この磁性薄帯は磁性合金の融体を超
急冷して製造するもので、鉄損が非常に小さく優れた磁
気特性を備えている。そして、前記磁性薄帯からなる巻
鉄心を用いて例えば、配電用の変圧器を製造する場合に
は、磁性薄帯を連続して巻回することにより、接合部を
全く有しないノーカット方式の巻鉄心を採用しているこ
とが多い。ところが、前記ノーカット方式の巻鉄心は、
巻線を鉄心に直接巻付けしなければならないので、巻線
作業は手間等がかかるとともに、巻線内側の絶縁シリン
ダ内に占める鉄心の占有率を良好に保つ上から、鉄心断
面を円形に近い段付構造としていたので、巻鉄心の製造
工程が複雑化する。その上、巻線自体も特殊な治具を用
いて巻回していたので、必然的に径寸法が大きくなり、
変圧器全体が大形化し、その重量が嵩むばかりか、製造
コストを結果的に高くする等の問題があった。
[Prior Art] In recent years, amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons (hereinafter simply referred to as magnetic ribbons) have been used instead of silicon steel strips as the core material for wound iron cores used in power distribution transformers, etc. Various methods are being considered. This magnetic ribbon is manufactured by ultra-quenching a molten magnetic alloy, and has excellent magnetic properties with extremely low iron loss. For example, when manufacturing a power distribution transformer using a wound core made of the magnetic ribbon, the magnetic ribbon is continuously wound to create an uncut winding having no joints. Often uses an iron core. However, the uncut type wound core is
Since the winding wire must be wound directly onto the core, the winding work is time-consuming, and in order to maintain a good proportion of the core in the insulating cylinder inside the winding, the cross section of the core has to be close to circular. The stepped structure complicates the manufacturing process for the wound core. Furthermore, since the winding wire itself was wound using a special jig, the diameter inevitably became larger.
There were problems such as not only the transformer as a whole became larger and heavier, but also the manufacturing cost increased as a result.

【0003】一方、巻線に1ターン毎に切断した磁性薄
帯を順次挿入していく1ターンカット方式の巻鉄心を使
用することもある。この場合、巻鉄心は例えば、磁性薄
帯を1ターン毎に切断した単位鉄心を複数枚(数+枚)
にまとめて単位積層鉄心を形成し、この単位積層鉄心を
更に複数層に積層して単位積層ブロック(以下、単に積
層ブロックと称する。)を形成し、巻鉄心の組立に際し
ては、前記積層ブロックを円形に巻回して単位積層鉄心
の両端を順次階段状にずらしながら突合せ又は重ね合わ
せて接合し、この積層ブロックを、更に、所要層数前記
同様に巻回積層して所定の積層厚となした1ターンカッ
ト方式の巻鉄心を構成していた。
[0003] On the other hand, a wound core of a one-turn cut method is sometimes used, in which a magnetic ribbon cut after each turn is sequentially inserted into the winding. In this case, the wound core is, for example, a plurality of unit cores (number + pieces) made by cutting a magnetic ribbon for each turn.
This unit laminated core is further laminated in multiple layers to form a unit laminated block (hereinafter simply referred to as a laminated block). When assembling the wound core, the laminated block is The unit laminated iron cores were wound in a circle, and both ends of the unit laminated core were sequentially shifted stepwise and joined by butting or overlapping, and this laminated block was further wound and laminated in the same manner as above for the required number of layers to obtain a predetermined lamination thickness. It consisted of a one-turn cut type wound core.

【0004】前記のように構成した1ターンカット方式
の巻鉄心は、その突合せ等の接合部を継鉄部の一辺に位
置させて矩形状に成形加工した後、磁場焼鈍を行う。前
記焼鈍後、巻鉄心は各積層ブロック毎に前記継鉄部の接
合部を開き、図16で示すように、各積層ブロック1a
,1bを巻線2の鉄心挿入孔2aに順次組込み、各積層
ブロック1a,1bの接合部3を再び接合することによ
り、その磁気回路と導電回路の鎖交結合を終えて巻鉄心
4の組立を行っていた。
[0004] The one-turn cut wound core constructed as described above is formed into a rectangular shape with the butt or other joints located on one side of the yoke, and then subjected to magnetic field annealing. After the annealing, the wound core opens the joint of the yoke for each laminated block, and as shown in FIG.
, 1b are sequentially assembled into the core insertion hole 2a of the winding 2, and the joint portions 3 of each laminated block 1a, 1b are joined again to complete the linkage between the magnetic circuit and the conductive circuit, and the wound core 4 is assembled. was going on.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記従来技
術によって1ターンカット方式の巻鉄心を製造する場合
には、次のような種々の問題があった。
However, when manufacturing a one-turn cut type wound core using the prior art described above, there are various problems as follows.

【0006】(1)  磁性薄帯は剛性に乏しく、しか
も、焼鈍により非常に脆弱化しているので、前記のよう
に、各積層ブロック毎に順次巻線に挿入して鉄心組立を
行う際、前記積層ブロックが巻線と衝接したり、既に巻
線に組込まれている積層ブロックと衝突したり、あるい
は、巻鉄心の組立後その巻鉄心を用いて変圧器組立を行
っているとき、巻鉄心の積層端面や外周面等に外力が加
えられたりすると、簡単に巻鉄心の角部や積層端面が欠
損したり剥落して破片が生じる。この破片は前記巻鉄心
の組立後に巻線の鉄心挿入孔内等に残留していると、変
圧器の運転中、絶縁油の温度上昇によって生ずる対流に
乗じて漂遊し、巻線の層間に侵入した場合層間短絡事故
を誘発するおそれがあった。
(1) Since magnetic ribbons have poor rigidity and are extremely brittle due to annealing, when assembling the core by sequentially inserting each laminated block into the windings, If the laminated block collides with the winding, collides with a laminated block already assembled in the winding, or when the core is assembled into a transformer after the core is assembled, the core When an external force is applied to the laminated end face, outer peripheral surface, etc., the corner portions of the wound core and the laminated end face are easily damaged or peeled off, resulting in fragments. If these fragments remain in the core insertion hole of the winding after the core has been assembled, they will drift and penetrate between the layers of the winding during operation of the transformer, taking advantage of the convection generated by the temperature rise of the insulating oil. If this happens, there is a risk of causing an interlayer short circuit accident.

【0007】(2)  更に、磁性薄帯は極薄に製造さ
れており、しかも、焼鈍によって脆弱化しているので、
各積層ブロックを順次巻線に組込んだ場合、自立性に極
めて乏しく、腰砕けの状態になってしまうことが多い。 このため、巻線に挿入した前層の積層ブロックを、次層
の積層ブロックが挿入されるまでの間、特殊な治具等を
用いて自立させておく必要があった。従って、巻鉄心の
組立効率が非常に悪く、この種巻鉄心及び該巻鉄心を用
いた変圧器の生産性向上を阻む大きな要因となっていた
(2) Furthermore, since magnetic ribbons are manufactured to be extremely thin and are made brittle by annealing,
When each laminated block is assembled into a winding wire one after another, the self-supporting properties are extremely poor, and the structure often ends up in a broken state. For this reason, it was necessary to use a special jig or the like to keep the previous layer of laminated blocks inserted into the winding wire free-standing until the next layer of laminated blocks were inserted. Therefore, the efficiency of assembling the wound core is very poor, and this has been a major factor preventing improvement in the productivity of this type of seed-wound core and transformers using this wound core.

【0008】(3)  又、磁性薄帯はその板厚がけい
素鋼帯に比べ約1/10と薄く、しかも、前記のように
、焼鈍により非常に脆くなっているので、巻鉄心の組立
に際し、積層ブロックを個々に分割して組立る場合、図
16で示すように、矩形成形時の形状を一端崩し、各積
層ブロック毎に鉄心をその接合部3側において大きく開
拡しながら巻鉄心組立を行わなければならないので、内
部歪みが生じやすく、この結果、巻鉄心の磁気特性に悪
影響を与えることがあるため、鉄心組立は細心の注意を
はらって行う必要があった。特に、磁性薄帯は焼鈍によ
り脆くなっているものの、靱性が残存しているため、組
立作業中に外力等にて剥落現象が生じた場合、剥落によ
って生じた破片が跳ね返って作業者の身体、即ち、衣服
から露出している手とか顔面に突き刺さったりすること
があり、作業は安全面も考慮して行う必要があり、この
種巻鉄心の組立作業を円滑・良好に行えない問題があっ
た。
(3) Furthermore, the thickness of the magnetic ribbon is about 1/10 that of the silicon steel strip, and as mentioned above, it becomes extremely brittle due to annealing, so it is difficult to assemble the wound core. When assembling the laminated blocks by dividing them into individual blocks, as shown in Figure 16, the rectangular shape is partially broken, and the core of each laminated block is widened and expanded at the joint 3 side, and the wound core is rolled up. Since the required assembly is likely to cause internal distortion, which may have an adverse effect on the magnetic properties of the wound core, the core assembly had to be carried out with great care. In particular, although the magnetic ribbon has become brittle due to annealing, it still has some toughness, so if it peels off due to external force during assembly work, the pieces generated by the peeling will bounce back and cause damage to the worker's body. In other words, hands exposed through clothing or the face may be pierced, so work must be done with safety in mind, and there was a problem in which the assembly work of this kind of core could not be carried out smoothly and well. .

【0009】本発明は、前記種々の問題点に鑑み、巻鉄
心の組立を行う場合、巻鉄心をスリーブ状の繊維布によ
って完全に被包することによって保護し、焼鈍後の脆弱
化した磁性薄帯の取扱いに際し、磁性薄帯が剥落したり
欠損するのを極力抑制した巻鉄心変圧器及びその製造方
法を提供することにある。
In view of the various problems mentioned above, the present invention protects the wound iron core by completely covering it with a sleeve-like fiber cloth when assembling the wound iron core, and removes the weakened magnetic thin film after annealing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wound core transformer and a method for manufacturing the same in which peeling or damage of the magnetic ribbon is suppressed as much as possible when handling the ribbon.

【0010】0010

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、磁性薄帯を1
ターンカット方式で巻回した巻鉄心素体の内,外周面に
、磁性薄帯より板厚が厚い、例えば、けい素鋼帯からな
る必要数の補強枠を配置し、この状態で、前記巻鉄心素
体を矩形状に成形加工して磁場焼鈍を行って巻鉄心を形
成し、この磁場焼鈍後、巻鉄心の内周面に配設した複数
の補強枠のうち、最内側に位置する補強枠の一部を一旦
除去する。つづいて、前記巻鉄心の焼鈍により脆弱化し
ている脚鉄部積層端面の剥落防止と剛性強化を図るため
に、例えば、常温硬化性の接着剤を所定の間隔を空けて
部分的に塗布し、この状態で、絶縁紙等薄葉の絶縁物を
、脚鉄部全体を包み込むようにして貼着し、更に、前記
絶縁物の上から粘着テープを巻回貼着して絶縁補強部を
形成する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides magnetic ribbons in one
A required number of reinforcing frames made of, for example, silicon steel strip, which is thicker than the magnetic thin strip, are arranged on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the wound core element wound by the turn-cut method, and in this state, the above-mentioned winding The core body is formed into a rectangular shape and subjected to magnetic field annealing to form a wound core. After this magnetic field annealing, the reinforcing frame located at the innermost side of the plurality of reinforcing frames arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the wound core is Temporarily remove part of the frame. Next, in order to prevent peeling and strengthen the rigidity of the laminated end face of the leg iron part, which has become brittle due to the annealing of the wound core, for example, a room temperature curing adhesive is applied partially at predetermined intervals. In this state, a thin insulating material such as insulating paper is attached so as to wrap around the entire leg iron part, and then an adhesive tape is wound and attached over the insulating material to form an insulation reinforcing part.

【0011】次に、前記巻鉄心の上部継鉄部に設けた接
合部を利用して前記上部継鉄部を脚鉄部と同一線上の方
向に平面形状がU字形となるように開放する。つづいて
、前記U字状に開放した巻鉄心に、例えば、伸縮性に富
み、しかも、ミクロン単位の非常に細かい網目を備えた
繊維布によりスリーブ状に形成した覆布を前記巻鉄心の
形状に沿ってその全域にわたり、密着した状態で被包し
、この状態で巻鉄心を、開放された継鉄部を利用して、
前記除去した補強枠を内側に備えた巻線の鉄心挿入孔に
嵌挿し、つづいて、開放された継鉄部を被う覆布を脚鉄
部側に少しずらした状態で、前記開放された継鉄部を、
その結合部において再接合を行って巻鉄心を矩形状態に
再形成するとともに、前記覆布の脚鉄部側にずらした部
分を、前記再接合を行った継鉄部側において、覆布の開
放端側が互いに重り合うように引戻して前記継鉄部を完
全に被包する。そして、最後に巻鉄心の上,下部の継鉄
部積層端面上において、前記覆布の上から接着剤を塗布
し、前記覆布を各継鉄部の積層端面に接着させることに
よって、磁性薄帯からなる巻鉄心を備えた変圧器を構成
するようにしたことを特徴とする。
[0011] Next, the upper yoke part is opened in a direction colinear with the leg parts so that the planar shape becomes U-shaped using the joint provided in the upper yoke part of the wound core. Next, the U-shaped open wound core is covered with a sleeve-shaped covering made of, for example, a fiber cloth that is highly elastic and has a very fine mesh on the micron scale. Cover the entire area along the line in a tight state, and in this state, use the open yoke part to wrap the wound core,
Insert the removed reinforcing frame into the core insertion hole of the winding wire provided inside, and then move the cover cloth covering the opened yoke a little toward the leg iron part, and The yoke part,
At the joint part, the winding core is re-joined to form a rectangular shape, and the part of the covering cloth shifted toward the leg iron part is opened at the yoke part side where the covering cloth was rejoined. The ends are pulled back so that they overlap each other to completely cover the yoke. Finally, adhesive is applied from above the covering cloth onto the laminated end surfaces of the upper and lower yoke parts of the wound core, and the magnetic thin The present invention is characterized in that the transformer is configured with a wound core made of a band.

【0012】0012

【作用】本発明は、磁性薄帯からなる巻鉄心の巻線への
組込に当っては、矩形成形した巻鉄心をU字状に開放し
てから、この巻鉄心の全域にわたり、伸縮性に富む網目
の非常に細かい繊維布からなるスリーブ状の覆布を通し
て、前記巻鉄心を覆布により被包密着させた状態で巻線
に組込むように構成されているので、焼鈍により脆くな
っている巻鉄心を構成する磁性薄帯が外力により剥落し
て破片が生じたとしても、この破片は巻鉄心全体を包み
込んでいる袋状の覆布内に封じ込められて外部に飛散す
るようなことが全くないため、破片の発生によって生ず
る巻線の絶縁低下等の弊害を確実に解消することができ
る。又、前記覆布は伸縮性に優れた網目の非常に細かい
繊維布にて形成したものを使用することにより、この覆
布を巻鉄心に被包した場合、自体の伸縮性能によって巻
鉄心の形状に合せて密着・被包することが可能となり、
この結果、巻鉄心の組立時、剥落現象により生じた破片
が飛散して作業者に安全面での悪影響を与えたり、覆布
自体がずれたりして巻鉄心の組立作業に支障を来たすと
いうようなことが全くないため、この種巻鉄心の組立作
業が円滑・良好に行い得、巻鉄心変圧器の生産効率を著
しく向上させることができる。
[Operation] In the present invention, when incorporating a wound core made of magnetic ribbon into a winding, the rectangular wound core is opened in a U-shape, and then the entire area of the wound iron core is expanded and contracted. The wound iron core is inserted into the winding wire through a sleeve-like covering cloth made of a very fine fiber cloth with a rich mesh, so that the wound core is tightly covered by the covering cloth and is incorporated into the winding wire. Even if the magnetic thin strips that make up the wound core come off due to external force and fragments are generated, these fragments are contained within the bag-like covering that envelops the entire wound core and will never scatter to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to reliably eliminate problems such as deterioration in the insulation of the windings caused by the generation of fragments. In addition, by using the covering fabric made of a fiber cloth with a very fine mesh that has excellent elasticity, when this covering fabric is wrapped around the wound core, the shape of the wound core is changed due to its elasticity. It is now possible to closely adhere and encapsulate according to the
As a result, when assembling the core, fragments caused by the flaking phenomenon may scatter, causing a negative impact on the safety of workers, or the covering itself may shift, causing problems in assembling the core. Therefore, the assembly work of this kind of wound core can be carried out smoothly and efficiently, and the production efficiency of the wound core transformer can be significantly improved.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図1ないし図15に
て説明する。図1において、11は図示しない巻取機に
駆動連結した巻軸で、この巻軸11に円形の巻取枠12
を着脱自在に取付け、前記巻取枠12を回転させて、非
晶質磁性合金薄帯(以下、磁性薄帯という)Tを巻取枠
12に1回分巻取る毎に切断装置13により、磁性薄帯
Tを切断しながら円形に所定回数巻回して1ターンカッ
ト形巻鉄心の原形となる巻鉄心素体14を形成する。な
お、前記巻鉄心素体14の巻回に当っては、巻取枠12
への巻回時において切断される磁性薄帯の単板が、前記
巻取枠12から脱落しないように、巻鉄心素体14の周
面にはガイドローラ15を介して図示しないゴムベルト
が巻掛けられている。
Embodiments Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 11 denotes a winding shaft connected to a winding machine (not shown), and a circular winding frame 12 is attached to this winding shaft 11.
The winding frame 12 is rotated, and each time an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon (hereinafter referred to as a magnetic ribbon) T is wound around the winding frame 12, the cutting device While cutting the thin ribbon T, it is wound circularly a predetermined number of times to form a wound core body 14 that is the original form of a one-turn cut type wound core. In addition, when winding the wound core body 14, the winding frame 12
A rubber belt (not shown) is wrapped around the circumferential surface of the wound core body 14 via a guide roller 15 so that the veneer of the magnetic ribbon that is cut during winding does not fall off the winding frame 12. It is being

【0014】前記のようにして巻回した円形の巻鉄心素
体14は、その最外周に例えば、図示しない接着テープ
等を貼着し、円形状態を維持させながら、巻軸11から
巻取枠12とともに取外す。この後、巻取機12から取
外した巻鉄心素体14は、図2で示すように、その外周
面に磁性薄帯Tより板厚の厚い、例えば、けい素鋼帯を
1ターンを少し越えて巻回し、その重合部を接着テープ
等により仮止めして外側の補強枠16を設ける。一方、
内周面には巻取枠12を除去した後、同じく図2で示す
ように、けい素鋼帯を用いて平面形状がほぼC形をなし
た内側補強枠17(開口部分aを巻鉄心素体14の接合
部bの位置と対向させる。)と、1ターンを形成しない
範囲でリング状となした最内補強枠(先端の突合部分c
を、内側補強枠17の開口部分aの反対側に位置させる
。)18とをそれぞれ挿入配置して巻鉄心素体14の円
形状態を維持させる。
The circular wound core body 14 wound in the above manner is attached with, for example, an adhesive tape (not shown) to its outermost periphery, and is rolled from the winding shaft 11 to the winding frame while maintaining the circular state. Remove it together with 12. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, the wound core body 14 removed from the winder 12 has a silicon steel strip thicker than the magnetic ribbon T on its outer circumferential surface, for example, by a little over one turn. The outer reinforcing frame 16 is provided by winding the outer reinforcing frame 16 by temporarily fixing the overlapping portion with adhesive tape or the like. on the other hand,
After removing the winding frame 12 from the inner circumferential surface, as shown in FIG. ), and the innermost reinforcing frame is ring-shaped within a range that does not form one turn (the abutting part c at the tip).
is located on the opposite side of the opening part a of the inner reinforcing frame 17. ) 18 are respectively inserted and arranged to maintain the circular state of the wound core body 14.

【0015】次に、前記円形の巻鉄心素体14を図3で
示すように、成形板19,20を介して油圧プレス等に
より、前・後及び左・右方向から同時に押圧して長円形
に変形する。そして、前記巻鉄心素体14を図3のよう
に、長円形に押圧保持させた状態で、巻鉄心の継鉄部に
相当する位置において、一対の成形金型21,22を、
該金型21,22に凹設した凹溝23を互いに向い合せ
て挿入配置し、この状態で、凹溝23,23間に下端を
上端に対して長さ寸法をやや短くしたテーパー状の型板
24,24(図4参照)をプレスにて凹溝23,23間
に圧入しながら、同時に長円加工した巻鉄心素体14を
成形板19,20により押圧状態を継続させて、図4で
示すように、矩形状に成形する。前記巻鉄心素体14を
矩形状に成形した後、成形板19,20を互いに図示し
ない締付ボルトを用いて固定し、図4のように矩形状に
枠組して成形保持枠25を形成させることにより、巻鉄
心素体14は成形板19,20の押圧を解除しても、前
記成形保持枠25と、成形金型21,22間に圧入した
型板24の押圧付勢力により、矩形状態で良好に保持す
ることができる。又、外側補強枠16は1ターンを形成
して矩形状に、内側補強枠17はU字状に、更に、最内
側の補強枠18は1ターンを形成しない範囲で矩形状に
、それぞれ巻鉄心素体14と同様に成形保持される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the circular wound core body 14 is pressed simultaneously from the front, rear, left and right directions using a hydraulic press or the like via forming plates 19 and 20 to form an oval shape. transforms into Then, with the wound core body 14 pressed and held in an oval shape as shown in FIG.
The grooves 23 formed in the molds 21 and 22 are inserted so as to face each other, and in this state, a tapered mold is formed between the grooves 23 and 23, with the lower end being slightly shorter in length than the upper end. While pressing the plates 24, 24 (see FIG. 4) between the grooves 23, 23 with a press, the wound core body 14, which has been processed into an oval shape, is kept pressed by the forming plates 19, 20, and as shown in FIG. Form into a rectangular shape as shown. After forming the wound core body 14 into a rectangular shape, the forming plates 19 and 20 are fixed to each other using tightening bolts (not shown), and then framed into a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 4 to form a formed holding frame 25. As a result, even if the pressing of the molding plates 19 and 20 is released, the wound core body 14 remains in a rectangular state due to the pressing force of the molding plate 24 press-fitted between the molding holding frame 25 and the molding dies 21 and 22. It can be held well. In addition, the outer reinforcing frame 16 has a rectangular shape with one turn, the inner reinforcing frame 17 has a U-shape, and the innermost reinforcing frame 18 has a rectangular shape without forming one turn. It is molded and held in the same way as the element body 14.

【0016】つづいて、図4に示すように、耐熱性の電
線を巻鉄心素体14の一方の脚鉄部dから前記成形保持
枠25にまたがって巻付けることにより、磁場焼鈍用の
励磁コイル26を設け、このあと、巻鉄心素体14を不
活性ガスを充満させた焼鈍炉に入れ、前記励磁コイル2
6に一定の電流を通電させると同時に所定の加熱温度で
磁場焼鈍を行う。磁場焼鈍後は図5のように、巻鉄心素
体14から励磁コイル26を除去し、かつ、成形保持枠
25を解体し、更に、成形金型21,22の凹溝23,
23から型板24を抜取り、該成形金型21,22とと
もに巻鉄心素体14から除去することによって前記巻鉄
心素体14の矩形保持状態を解き、巻鉄心27を形成す
る。前記のように、磁場焼鈍を行うと巻鉄心27は、矩
形状態を維持するだけの形付が完了し、かつ、内,外の
補強枠16〜18の存在によって良好に矩形状態を維持
させることができる(図5参照)。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a heat-resistant electric wire is wound from one leg part d of the wound core body 14 to the molded holding frame 25 to form an excitation coil for magnetic field annealing. After that, the wound core body 14 is placed in an annealing furnace filled with inert gas, and the excitation coil 2 is placed in the annealing furnace filled with inert gas.
At the same time, magnetic field annealing is performed at a predetermined heating temperature while a constant current is applied to 6. After the magnetic field annealing, as shown in FIG.
By extracting the template 24 from the molding die 23 and removing it from the wound core body 14 together with the molding dies 21 and 22, the rectangular shape of the wound core body 14 is released, and a wound core 27 is formed. As described above, when magnetic field annealing is performed, the wound core 27 is sufficiently shaped to maintain its rectangular state, and the rectangular state can be maintained well due to the presence of the inner and outer reinforcing frames 16 to 18. (See Figure 5).

【0017】次に、前記矩形成形された巻鉄心27から
、1ターンを形成しない範囲で矩形成形された最内側の
補強枠18のみを一旦取外し、この状態で、図6で示す
ように、矩形成形された巻鉄心27の窓内に、第2の成
形金型28,29を継鉄部e,f側に配置し、この第2
の成形金型28,29間に板状の型板30を凹溝30a
を利用して圧入し、巻鉄心27が外力によって型崩れす
るのを防止ぐ。前記のように、第2の成形金型28,2
9及び型板30によって巻鉄心27に形崩れしない処置
を施した後、図6で示すように、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部d
の積層端面の両側に、例えば、常温硬化性の接着剤を脚
鉄部dの長さ方向に所定の間隔を保って複数個所塗布し
て接着部31を形成する。この接着部31を形成したあ
と、接着剤が硬化する前に、脚鉄部dの長さ寸法及び幅
寸法を有してコ字状に折曲した一対の比較的薄葉な絶縁
紙の内側部分にも前記同様の接着剤を塗布し、これら一
対の絶縁紙を巻鉄心27の脚鉄部d積層端面の積層方向
から互いに相対向させて脚鉄部d全域を包み込むように
して貼着する。
Next, from the rectangular wound core 27, only the innermost reinforcing frame 18, which is formed into a rectangular shape within a range that does not form one turn, is temporarily removed, and in this state, as shown in FIG. Inside the window of the formed wound core 27, second forming molds 28 and 29 are placed on the yoke parts e and f sides, and the second
A plate-shaped template 30 is inserted into a groove 30a between the molding molds 28 and 29.
This prevents the wound core 27 from losing its shape due to external force. As mentioned above, the second mold 28, 2
9 and template 30 to prevent the wound core 27 from losing its shape, as shown in FIG.
For example, the adhesive part 31 is formed by applying a cold-setting adhesive at a plurality of locations at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the leg iron part d on both sides of the laminated end face. After this adhesive part 31 is formed, and before the adhesive hardens, the inner part of a pair of relatively thin insulating paper is bent into a U-shape having the length and width of the leg iron part d. The same adhesive as above is applied to the insulating paper, and the pair of insulating papers are pasted so as to wrap the entire leg iron part d of the wound iron core 27 so as to face each other from the stacking direction of the laminated end surface of the leg iron part d.

【0018】前記絶縁紙は、該絶縁紙自体に塗布した接
着剤と、既に脚鉄部dの積層端面側に塗布した接着剤と
が良好に馴染み、脚鉄部dに移動不能に貼着することが
できる。このようにして、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dに、脚
鉄部dの積層端面が、治具等の衝突による外力により、
焼鈍にて脆くなっている磁性薄帯Tが欠損したり、剥落
するのを防ぐための絶縁補強部32を形成する。
The insulating paper is immovably stuck to the leg iron part d because the adhesive applied to the insulating paper itself and the adhesive already applied to the laminated end surface of the leg iron part d blend well together. be able to. In this way, the laminated end surface of the leg iron part d of the wound iron core 27 is damaged by the external force caused by the collision of the jig, etc.
An insulation reinforcing portion 32 is formed to prevent the magnetic ribbon T, which has become brittle due to annealing, from chipping or peeling off.

【0019】前記絶縁補強部32が脚鉄部d上を移動し
たり、剥離するのを未然に防ぐうえから、脚鉄部dに貼
着した絶縁補強部32の外周に、巻鉄心27にストレス
を与えない程度で粘着テープ33を巻装する等して前記
絶縁補強部32を形成してもよい。又、絶縁紙はコ字状
に折曲する代りに、脚鉄部dに1〜2回程度巻回した後
、この絶縁紙の外周から前記のように、粘着テープを巻
回接着させる等して絶縁補強部を形成するようにしても
よい。更に、脚鉄部dに接着部31を形成するのは、絶
縁補強部32が移動するのを防ぐためのものであり、従
って、脚鉄部d全体に接着部31を設ける必要はない。 脚鉄部dに絶縁補強部32を形成したあと、第2の成形
金具28,29及び型板30を巻鉄心27から除去する
(図7参照)。
In order to prevent the insulation reinforcing portion 32 from moving or peeling off on the leg iron portion d, stress is applied to the wound iron core 27 around the outer periphery of the insulation reinforcing portion 32 attached to the leg iron portion d. The insulation reinforcing portion 32 may be formed by wrapping an adhesive tape 33 to the extent that no damage is caused. Alternatively, instead of bending the insulating paper into a U-shape, it can be wound around the leg iron part d once or twice, and then adhesive tape is wound and adhered from the outer periphery of the insulating paper as described above. The insulation reinforcing portion may also be formed by Furthermore, the reason why the adhesive part 31 is formed on the leg iron part d is to prevent the insulation reinforcing part 32 from moving, and therefore it is not necessary to provide the adhesive part 31 on the entire leg iron part d. After forming the insulation reinforcing portion 32 on the leg iron portion d, the second molding fittings 28, 29 and the template 30 are removed from the wound core 27 (see FIG. 7).

【0020】前記のように、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dには
絶縁補強部32が形成されているので、巻鉄心27の脚
鉄部dは、その積層端面が外力を受けて剥落するのを防
ぐことができるとともに、内,外の補強枠16,17が
存在していることと相まって、脚鉄部d自体の剛性強化
をはかることが可能となる。この後、外側補強枠16の
重合部(巻鉄心27の上部継鉄部eの上端面)の仮止を
解く。この場合、前記補強枠16は自体の焼鈍温度より
約半分の磁性薄帯Tの焼鈍温度で焼鈍されている関係上
、材料自体の弾性力が残存されているため、容易に開放
でき巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dとほぼ同一線上の位置まで拡
げることができる。次に、磁性薄帯Tを巻回した巻鉄心
27の接合部bが位置する上部継鉄部eを、前記接合部
bの位置で開放する。即ち、巻鉄心27を図7の矩形状
態から図8で示すように、継鉄部eが脚鉄部dとほぼ同
一線上の位置に達するまで、平面形状がU字状となるよ
う開放する。この場合、磁性薄帯Tは外側補強枠16を
構成する、例えば、けい素鋼帯に比べその板厚は約1/
10以下であるため、巻鉄心27自体に内部歪みをほと
んど生じさせることなく、容易に外側補強枠16の開放
位置まで拡げることができる。又、前記の継鉄部eの開
放作業は、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dに形成した絶縁補強部
32、巻鉄心27の外周面に配置した補強枠16及び内
周面に配置したU字状の内側補強枠17によって、巻鉄
心27自体の剛性が十分に保持されているので、前記継
鉄部eの開放に当たって巻鉄心27は、自重変形を起こ
したり形崩れを生ずることなく、円滑・良好にU字状に
開放することができる。
As described above, since the insulation reinforcing portion 32 is formed on the leg iron portion d of the wound core 27, the laminated end face of the leg iron portion d of the wound iron core 27 is prevented from peeling off due to external force. In addition, together with the presence of the inner and outer reinforcing frames 16 and 17, it becomes possible to strengthen the rigidity of the leg iron part d itself. After this, the temporary fixing of the overlapping part of the outer reinforcing frame 16 (the upper end surface of the upper yoke part e of the wound core 27) is released. In this case, since the reinforcing frame 16 is annealed at the annealing temperature of the magnetic ribbon T, which is approximately half the annealing temperature of the reinforcing frame 16, the elastic force of the material itself remains, so that the reinforcing frame 16 can be easily opened. It can be expanded to a position almost on the same line as the leg iron part d of. Next, the upper yoke part e, where the joint part b of the wound core 27 around which the magnetic ribbon T is wound is located, is opened at the position of the joint part b. That is, the wound core 27 is opened from the rectangular state shown in FIG. 7 to a U-shape in plan view until the yoke e reaches a position substantially on the same line as the leg part d, as shown in FIG. In this case, the magnetic thin strip T constitutes the outer reinforcing frame 16. For example, the thickness of the magnetic thin strip T is about 1/1 compared to that of the silicon steel strip.
10 or less, it is possible to easily expand the outer reinforcing frame 16 to the open position without causing almost any internal distortion in the wound core 27 itself. In addition, the above-mentioned opening work of the yoke part e is performed by removing the insulation reinforcing part 32 formed on the leg part d of the wound core 27, the reinforcing frame 16 arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the wound iron core 27, and the U-shape arranged on the inner circumferential surface. Since the rigidity of the wound core 27 itself is sufficiently maintained by the inner reinforcing frame 17 having a shape of It can be opened in a good U-shape.

【0021】次に、前記U字状に開放した巻鉄心27の
上部継鉄部e側には、図8に2点鎖線で示すように、例
えば、先端の底部を相対する方向に傾斜させて設けた一
対の有底筒状の樹脂性キャップ50を、底部を上向きに
して絶縁補強部32と当接する位置まで被嵌する。つづ
いて、下部継鉄部fの積層端面と、その内,外周面との
境界をなす尖鋭な角部に絶縁テープ51を貼着して下部
継鉄部fのエッジ部分を被覆する。この後、前記U字状
に開放した巻鉄心27の上部継鉄部eの一方から図9に
示すスリーブ状の覆布52を被せる。前記覆布52は、
例えば、婦人用靴下(合成繊維性)のように、伸縮性に
富み、かつ、網目がミクロン単位の如く非常に細かく織
った繊維布によって両端が開放された状態で横長に形成
されており、この覆布52の巻鉄心27への嵌め込みに
際しては、一方の開口端を覆布52の伸縮性を利用して
拡げ、上部継鉄部eの一方において、恰度靴下を履くよ
うな状態でキャップ50の外側から嵌め込み、そのまま
、一方の脚鉄部dの絶縁補強部32を通して下部継鉄部
fの一方のコーナー部に回し、つづいて、下部継鉄部f
全体を被せてから、更に、他方の脚鉄部dに設けた絶縁
補強部32を覆わせて上部継鉄部fの他方から、その上
方に向けて引き上げることによって、図10で示すよう
に、U字状に開放した巻鉄心27全体を覆布52にて被
包する。
Next, on the upper yoke e side of the U-shaped open wound core 27, for example, the bottom of the tip is inclined in the opposite direction, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. A pair of bottomed cylindrical resin caps 50 are fitted with their bottoms facing upward until they come into contact with the insulation reinforcing portion 32 . Subsequently, an insulating tape 51 is applied to a sharp corner that forms a boundary between the laminated end face of the lower yoke part f and the inner and outer circumferential surfaces thereof to cover the edge part of the lower yoke part f. Thereafter, a sleeve-shaped covering cloth 52 shown in FIG. 9 is placed over one side of the upper yoke part e of the wound core 27 opened in the U-shape. The covering cloth 52 is
For example, women's socks (synthetic fibers) are made of highly elastic fiber cloth with very finely woven meshes of micron size, and are made of a horizontally long fiber cloth with both ends open. When fitting the covering cloth 52 into the wound core 27, one open end is expanded using the elasticity of the covering cloth 52, and the cap 50 is fitted on one side of the upper yoke e, as if wearing socks. Fit it from the outside, pass it through the insulation reinforcement part 32 of one leg part d, and turn it to one corner part of the lower yoke part f.
After covering the whole part, the insulation reinforcing part 32 provided on the other leg part d is covered and pulled up from the other side of the upper yoke part f, as shown in FIG. The entire wound core 27 opened in a U-shape is covered with a covering cloth 52.

【0022】前記覆布52は伸縮性に優れた繊維布を用
いて形成されており、しかも、この覆布52にて被われ
るU字状に開放した巻鉄心27は、内,外周面に配設し
た補強枠16,17によって剛性が保持され、かつ、そ
のエッジ部分は図8に示すように、図8の上方からキャ
ップ50、絶縁補強部32、絶縁テープ51によって完
全に被覆してあるため、覆布52の巻鉄心27への被覆
作業は、例えば、折曲した金属部材に絶縁チューブを被
せるが如く、ほぼ1動作で円滑、良好に被包することが
できる。又、巻鉄心27のエッジ部分は、すべて外部に
露出しないように絶縁部材を用いて囲繞してあるので、
覆布52の巻鉄心27への被包作業は、覆布52がエッ
ジ部分によって断裂することもなく、良好に被包するこ
とができる。その上、覆布52は伸縮性に富んでいるの
で、図10で示すように、被包後は巻鉄心27に密着さ
せて被覆することができ、この結果、巻鉄心27に外力
が加えられて積層端面の一部が剥落して破片が生じたと
しても、この破片は網目が非常に細かく、しかも、巻鉄
心27自体に密着して被せられている袋状の覆布52に
よって、外部に飛散させることなく完全に覆布52内に
封じ込めることが可能となる。なお、前記のようにして
覆布52を巻鉄心27に被せたあと、上部継鉄部eに被
嵌したキャップ50は覆布52の開放端から抜き取る。
The covering cloth 52 is made of a fiber cloth with excellent elasticity, and the U-shaped open wound core 27 covered by the covering cloth 52 is arranged on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces. Rigidity is maintained by the reinforcing frames 16 and 17 provided, and the edges are completely covered by the cap 50, the insulating reinforcing part 32, and the insulating tape 51 from above as shown in FIG. The work of covering the wound core 27 with the covering cloth 52 can be carried out smoothly and satisfactorily in approximately one operation, such as, for example, covering a bent metal member with an insulating tube. In addition, all edges of the wound core 27 are surrounded by an insulating material so as not to be exposed to the outside.
In the work of wrapping the covering cloth 52 around the wound core 27, the covering cloth 52 can be wrapped well without being torn at the edge portions. Furthermore, since the covering cloth 52 is highly elastic, it can be tightly covered with the wound core 27 after wrapping, as shown in FIG. 10, and as a result, no external force is applied to the wound core 27. Even if a part of the laminated end face peels off and fragments are generated, the fragments have a very fine mesh and are prevented from being exposed to the outside by the bag-like covering cloth 52 that tightly covers the wound core 27 itself. It becomes possible to completely confine it within the covering cloth 52 without scattering. Incidentally, after the covering cloth 52 is placed over the wound core 27 as described above, the cap 50 fitted onto the upper yoke portion e is pulled out from the open end of the covering cloth 52.

【0023】一方、巻鉄心27に嵌装される巻線34に
は、図10で示すように、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dに絶縁
補強部32を形成するときに除去した1ターンを形成し
ない範囲で矩形状に形成した最内補強枠18を、鉄心挿
入孔35の最内側に、図10で示すように、矩形状に成
形した状態で嵌め込んでおく。前記の状態で、U字状に
開放されて覆布52を被せた巻鉄心27は、開放した継
鉄部eの接合部bを図10のように、巻線34の鉄心挿
入孔35と相対向させて、巻線34の鉄心挿入孔35に
巻鉄心27の接合部bを備えた継鉄部eから嵌め込む。 この場合、巻鉄心27は脚鉄部dに磁性薄帯Tの剥離防
止と剛性強化を兼ねた絶縁補強部32が構成されており
、しかも、巻線34側にはその鉄心挿入孔35内に最内
側の補強枠18が配置されていることと相まって、例え
ば、巻鉄心27を図10において巻線34側に押動して
該巻線34に嵌め込んだ場合、巻鉄心27はその全域が
覆布52により被包されており、一方巻線34には、最
内側の補強枠18がガイドの役目を果すべく嵌め込まれ
ているため、巻鉄心27は磁性薄帯Tが巻線34と衝接
することなく、前記補強枠18が覆布52及び絶縁補強
部32と摺接しながら継鉄部eから脚鉄部dにかけてほ
ぼ1動作で嵌挿して巻線34に組込むことができる。 従って、前記巻鉄心27の組立に当り、該巻鉄心27に
は脚鉄部dに絶縁補強部32が設けられているので、巻
鉄心27は巻線34への嵌め込みに際し、自重変形した
り、磁性薄帯Tが剥落するということもなく、迅速・容
易に巻線34に嵌め込むことができる(図11参照)。 この際、覆布52は巻鉄心27に密着しているので、巻
鉄心27の巻線34への挿入に対して巻線34と摺接し
て被包がずれるということは全くない。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, the winding 34 fitted into the wound core 27 has one turn removed when forming the insulation reinforcing portion 32 on the leg iron portion d of the wound core 27. As shown in FIG. 10, the innermost reinforcing frame 18, which is formed into a rectangular shape to the extent possible, is fitted into the innermost part of the core insertion hole 35 in a rectangular shape. In the above state, the wound core 27 opened in a U-shape and covered with the covering cloth 52 is placed so that the joint part b of the opened yoke part e is opposed to the core insertion hole 35 of the winding 34, as shown in FIG. Then, the wound core 27 is inserted into the core insertion hole 35 of the winding 34 from the yoke part e provided with the joint part b. In this case, the wound core 27 has an insulation reinforcing part 32 formed on the leg iron part d, which serves both to prevent peeling of the magnetic ribbon T and to strengthen the rigidity. Coupled with the arrangement of the innermost reinforcing frame 18, for example, when the wound core 27 is pushed toward the winding 34 in FIG. 10 and fitted into the winding 34, the entire area of the wound core 27 The winding core 27 is covered with a covering cloth 52, and the innermost reinforcing frame 18 is fitted into the winding 34 to serve as a guide. The reinforcing frame 18 can be fitted into the winding 34 from the yoke part e to the leg part d in almost one motion while slidingly contacting the covering cloth 52 and the insulation reinforcing part 32 without contacting them. Therefore, when assembling the wound core 27, since the wound core 27 is provided with the insulation reinforcing portion 32 on the leg iron portion d, the wound core 27 is not deformed by its own weight when fitted into the winding 34, The magnetic ribbon T does not come off and can be quickly and easily fitted into the winding 34 (see FIG. 11). At this time, since the covering cloth 52 is in close contact with the wound core 27, there is no possibility that the covering will slide against the winding 34 and shift when the wound core 27 is inserted into the winding 34.

【0024】巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dを前記のようにして
、巻線34に挿入した後、図11に示すように、上部継
鉄部eに被せてあった覆布52の開口端側を一旦巻線3
4の一方の端面側までずり降ろし、上部継鉄部eを図1
1のように外部に露出させ、つづいて、巻線34の軸方
向の端部と、最内補強枠18との間の空所には、図12
で示すように、絶縁物からなるスペーサ36,37(ス
ペ−サ36は37に比べ板厚の薄いものを用いる。)挿
入する。この後、開放された巻鉄心27の継鉄部e全体
を図12で示すように、互いに相対する方向に傾斜させ
ながら、前記ずり降ろした覆布52を継鉄部eの傾斜に
合わせて該継鉄部eの開放部片g側に順次引戻す。そし
て、継鉄部eをその最内層部分から開放前の状態に順次
折り曲げ、前記開放部片gを順序よく互いに再接合して
接合部bを再度形成する。この後巻鉄心27の外周の配
置した外側補強枠16の自由端を、接合部bが位置する
継鉄部e外周面において重合し、この部位をスポット溶
接等にて止着することにより、図13で示すように、巻
鉄心27の巻線34への組立作業を終える。そして、前
記接合部bの再接合が完了した時点で、覆布52の開口
端同志を互いに相対する方向に引戻しながら、一方の開
口端に他方の開口端を潜り込ませて重合させることによ
り、覆布52の開口端を互いに閉塞させて上部継鉄部e
を図13のように完全に被包する。なお、覆布52によ
る巻鉄心27の被包後スペ−サ36と最内補強枠18と
の間の隙間に、楔38を嵌入して巻線34を巻鉄心34
の窓内において固定することは勿論である。
After inserting the leg iron part d of the winding core 27 into the winding wire 34 as described above, as shown in FIG. Once the winding 3
4 to one end face side, and remove the upper yoke part e as shown in Figure 1.
1, and then in the space between the axial end of the winding 34 and the innermost reinforcing frame 18,
As shown in , spacers 36 and 37 made of an insulating material (the spacer 36 is thinner than the spacer 37) are inserted. After that, as shown in FIG. 12, the whole yoke part e of the opened wound core 27 is tilted in the direction opposite to each other, and the lowered covering cloth 52 is adjusted to match the inclination of the yoke part e. Sequentially pull back the yoke part e toward the open part g side. Then, the yoke e is sequentially bent from its innermost layer to the unreleased state, and the open pieces g are rejoined to each other in order to form the joint b again. The free end of the outer reinforcing frame 16 arranged on the outer periphery of the rear-wound core 27 is overlapped with the outer circumferential surface of the yoke part e where the joint part b is located, and this part is fixed by spot welding or the like. As shown at 13, the assembly work of the wound core 27 to the winding 34 is completed. Then, when the rejoining of the joint part b is completed, the open ends of the covering cloth 52 are pulled back in the direction facing each other, and the other open end is inserted into one open end to overlap the covering cloth 52. The open ends of the cloth 52 are closed together to form the upper yoke part e.
is completely encapsulated as shown in FIG. After the wound core 27 is covered with the covering cloth 52, a wedge 38 is inserted into the gap between the spacer 36 and the innermost reinforcing frame 18, and the winding 34 is wrapped around the wound core 34.
Of course, it can be fixed within the window.

【0025】前記巻鉄心27の接合部bの再接合に際し
ては、脚鉄部dが、絶縁補強枠32及び内,外の補強枠
16,17,18にて強固に固定保持されているので、
変形やずれ等を起こすことなく再接合作業を精度よく、
かつ、覆布52の被包によって磁性薄帯Tの破片をほと
んど生じさせることなく、迅速・容易に行うことができ
る。この結果、巻鉄心27は図13で示すように、覆布
52で完全に包み込むことができる。又、覆布52は、
巻鉄心27を巻線34に挿入したとき、巻線34側に嵌
め込んだ最内側の補強枠18により、巻鉄心27の内周
面との間で、挟着された状態で保持されているとともに
、覆布52自体が巻鉄心27に密着しているので、前記
接合部bの再接合時、覆布52がずれたりして再接合作
業に不都合を生じさせたりすることが全くないので、巻
鉄心27の巻線34への組立作業を円滑に、しかも、迅
速・確実に行うことができる。その上、楔38の嵌入に
当っては、最内側の補強枠18が介在させてあるため、
嵌入時の衝撃等を緩和させ、接合部bが衝撃によって悪
影響が及ぶのを回避することができる。
When the joint part b of the wound core 27 is rejoined, the leg part d is firmly fixed and held by the insulation reinforcing frame 32 and the inner and outer reinforcing frames 16, 17, and 18.
Accurately performs rejoining work without causing deformation or misalignment.
In addition, the wrapping with the covering cloth 52 causes almost no fragmentation of the magnetic ribbon T, and can be carried out quickly and easily. As a result, the wound core 27 can be completely wrapped in the covering cloth 52, as shown in FIG. Moreover, the covering cloth 52 is
When the wound core 27 is inserted into the winding 34, it is held in a pinched state between the inner peripheral surface of the wound core 27 and the inner peripheral surface of the wound iron core 27 by the innermost reinforcing frame 18 fitted into the winding 34 side. In addition, since the covering cloth 52 itself is in close contact with the wound core 27, there is no possibility that the covering cloth 52 will shift and cause any inconvenience to the rejoining work when the joint part b is rejoined. The work of assembling the wound core 27 to the winding 34 can be performed smoothly, quickly and reliably. Moreover, since the innermost reinforcing frame 18 is interposed when the wedge 38 is inserted,
It is possible to reduce the impact and the like at the time of fitting, and to prevent the joint part b from being adversely affected by the impact.

【0026】巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dを巻線34に嵌挿し
て巻鉄心27を組立てた後、図14で示すように、巻鉄
心27の上,下部の継鉄部e,fの積層端面全域に、覆
布52の外側から接着剤を塗布して塗布面39を形成し
、前記覆布52を継鉄部e,fに接着させるとともに、
塗布面39に薄葉の絶縁物からなる被覆紙40を貼着す
ることによって図15に示すように、巻鉄心27の組立
作業を最終的に完了するものである。この結果、巻鉄心
27の積層端面は、絶縁補強部32と覆布52と、前記
端面被覆紙40とによって完全に被覆され、かつ、巻鉄
心27の内,外周面は補強枠16〜18にて囲繞されて
いるため、巻鉄心27は外力が加えられたり、振動等に
よって、磁性薄帯Tが欠損を生じたり、剥落するような
ことは全くない。又、万一、磁性薄帯Tの損傷により破
片が生じたとしても、巻鉄心27の外表面は覆布52と
被覆紙40によって2重構造で外部と遮蔽された状態で
被われているので、破片が外部に漏出して絶縁低下等の
悪影響を及ぼすようなことも全くない。なお、接着剤に
より塗布面39を設ける代わりに、継鉄部e,fの積層
端面に、覆布52の上から接着絶縁紙からなる被覆紙を
貼着してもよい。
After assembling the wound core 27 by fitting the leg part d of the wound core 27 into the winding 34, as shown in FIG. 14, the upper and lower yoke parts e and f of the wound core 27 are laminated. An adhesive is applied to the entire end face from the outside of the covering cloth 52 to form an application surface 39, and the covering cloth 52 is adhered to the yoke parts e and f,
By pasting a covering paper 40 made of a thin insulating material on the coated surface 39, the assembly work of the wound core 27 is finally completed, as shown in FIG. As a result, the laminated end face of the wound core 27 is completely covered with the insulation reinforcing portion 32, the covering cloth 52, and the end face covering paper 40, and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the wound core 27 are covered with the reinforcing frames 16 to 18. Since the wound iron core 27 is surrounded by an external force, vibration, etc., the magnetic thin ribbon T will never be damaged or peeled off. In addition, even if the magnetic ribbon T is damaged and fragments are generated, the outer surface of the wound core 27 is covered with a double layer structure and shielded from the outside by the covering cloth 52 and the covering paper 40. There is no possibility that debris will leak outside and cause negative effects such as deterioration of insulation. Note that instead of providing the application surface 39 with adhesive, a covering paper made of adhesive insulating paper may be pasted onto the covering cloth 52 on the laminated end faces of the yoke parts e and f.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように、非晶質磁
性合金薄帯からなる巻鉄心は、その内,外周面において
補強枠を配設し、脚鉄部は前記補強枠も含めて絶縁補強
部にて被覆し、更に、巻鉄心の全域に伸縮性に優れた繊
維布からなる袋状の覆布を密着した状態で被包させて構
成したので、巻鉄心の巻線への組立に際し、巻鉄心に外
力が加えられた場合に生ずる衝撃等によって、磁性薄帯
が剥落するという弊害を確実に解消することができる。 又、万一剥落によって磁性薄帯の破片が生じたとしても
、巻鉄心全体が伸縮性に優れた覆布によって密閉されて
いるので、破片を巻鉄心内に封じ込めることが可能とな
り、この結果、破片が外部に飛散したり、油中に漂遊す
るという問題を未然に防ぐことができる。更に、巻鉄心
を被包する覆布は、網目が細かく、しかも、伸縮性に富
み、その上、横長でスリーブ状に形成されているので、
巻鉄心への被包に当っては、自体の伸縮性を有効利用す
ることにより、ほぼ1動作で巻鉄心に通して被包するこ
とができるため、巻鉄心の組立作業が迅速・容易に行う
ことができるとともに、これにより、巻鉄心の損傷が軽
減でき、磁気特性に優れた巻鉄心が合理的に生産でき、
その生産性を著しく向上させることができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, in the present invention, a wound core made of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is provided with a reinforcing frame on its inner and outer circumferential surfaces, and the leg iron portion includes the reinforcing frame. The core is covered with an insulating reinforcing part, and the entire area of the core is tightly covered with a bag-like covering made of fiber cloth with excellent elasticity, making it easy to assemble the core into a winding. At this time, it is possible to reliably eliminate the problem of the magnetic ribbon peeling off due to the impact caused when an external force is applied to the wound core. In addition, even if fragments of the magnetic ribbon were to occur due to peeling off, the entire wound core is sealed with a covering cloth that has excellent elasticity, making it possible to contain the fragments within the wound core. It is possible to prevent the problem of debris scattering outside or floating in the oil. Furthermore, the covering cloth that covers the wound core has a fine mesh, is highly elastic, and is shaped like a horizontally long sleeve.
When encasing the wound core, by effectively utilizing its elasticity, it can be passed through the wound core and encapsulated in almost one motion, making assembly of the wound core quick and easy. In addition to this, damage to the wound core can be reduced, and a wound core with excellent magnetic properties can be rationally produced.
Its productivity can be significantly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】非晶質磁性合金薄帯の巻取状態を示す概略図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state in which an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is wound.

【図2】円形状に巻回された巻鉄心素体の平面図である
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a wound core element body wound in a circular shape.

【図3】巻鉄心素体の成形途中を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the process of forming a wound core body.

【図4】巻鉄心素体を矩形成形して焼鈍処理を行う状態
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a wound core body is formed into a rectangle and subjected to an annealing treatment.

【図5】焼鈍処理を施して矩形状に形付けした巻鉄心の
平面図である。
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a wound core that has been annealed and shaped into a rectangular shape.

【図6】以下本発明の製造方法の要部を示すもので、本
図は巻鉄心の脚鉄部に形成する絶縁補強部の形成途中を
示す説明図である。
FIG. 6 shows the main parts of the manufacturing method of the present invention, and this figure is an explanatory view showing the in progress of forming the insulation reinforcing part to be formed on the leg part of the wound core.

【図7】脚鉄部に絶縁補強部を形成した巻鉄心の平面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a wound core in which an insulation reinforcing portion is formed on a leg iron portion.

【図8】巻鉄心をU字状に開放した状態を示す平面図で
ある。
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which the wound core is opened in a U-shape.

【図9】巻鉄心を被包する覆布の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a covering cloth that covers the wound core.

【図10】U字状に開放した巻鉄心に巻線を組込む場合
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a winding is assembled into a wound core opened in a U-shape.

【図11】U字状に開放した巻鉄心に巻線を挿入した状
態を示す説明図である。
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which windings are inserted into a U-shaped open wound core.

【図12】巻鉄心の組立途中を示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the wound core in the middle of being assembled.

【図13】巻線を巻鉄心に組込んだ状態を示す説明図で
ある。
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the winding is assembled into the wound core.

【図14】巻鉄心の継鉄部端面に被覆紙を貼付する状態
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a covering paper is attached to the end face of the yoke portion of the wound core.

【図15】本発明の巻鉄心を示す斜視図である。FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the wound core of the present invention.

【図16】従来の巻鉄心の組立途中を示す斜視図である
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a conventional wound core in the middle of being assembled.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

16  内側補強枠 17  外側補強枠 18  最内補強枠 27  巻鉄心 32  絶縁補強部 34  巻線 35  鉄心挿入孔 39  塗布面 40  被覆紙 52  覆布 T  非晶質磁性合金薄帯 b  接合部 d  脚鉄部 e  上部継鉄部 f  下部継鉄部 16 Inner reinforcement frame 17 Outside reinforcement frame 18 Innermost reinforcement frame 27 winding iron core 32 Insulation reinforcement part 34 Winding wire 35 Core insertion hole 39 Coated surface 40 Covered paper 52 Covering cloth T Amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon b Joint part d Leg iron part e Upper yoke part f Lower yoke part

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  非晶質磁性合金薄帯を所定回数巻回し
、かつ、その少なくとも1ヶ所を切断して突合せ等の接
合部を備えた1ターンカット方式の巻鉄心において、前
記巻鉄心の内,外周面には非晶質磁性合金薄帯より板厚
の厚い金属材料からなる補強枠を配設し、前記補強枠を
備えた巻鉄心の脚鉄部には、これを包み込むようにして
絶縁補強部を形成するとともに、前記絶縁補強部を設け
た脚鉄部及びこの脚鉄部と連なる上,下部の継鉄部の全
域を、繊維布をスリーブ状に形成した覆布にて被包し、
前記絶縁補強部及び覆布により被覆した巻鉄心の脚鉄部
に巻線を嵌装するようにしたことを特徴とする巻鉄心変
圧器。
1. A one-turn cut type wound core in which an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is wound a predetermined number of times and at least one part of the wound core is cut to provide a joint such as a butt. , A reinforcing frame made of a metal material thicker than the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is provided on the outer circumferential surface, and an insulating insulator is placed around the leg iron part of the wound core equipped with the reinforcing frame. In addition to forming the reinforcing portion, the leg iron portion provided with the insulation reinforcing portion and the entire area of the upper and lower yoke portions connected to the leg iron portion are covered with a covering fabric made of fiber cloth formed into a sleeve shape. ,
A wound core transformer characterized in that a winding is fitted into a leg portion of the wound core covered with the insulation reinforcing portion and the covering cloth.
【請求項2】  前記覆布は、網目が細かく、しかも、
伸縮性に富む繊維布にてスリーブ状に形成するようにし
たことを特徴とする請求項1記載の巻鉄心変圧器。
[Claim 2] The covering cloth has a fine mesh, and
2. The wound core transformer according to claim 1, wherein the wound core transformer is formed into a sleeve shape from highly elastic fiber cloth.
【請求項3】  非晶質磁性合金薄帯を所定回数巻回し
、かつ、その少なくとも1ヶ所を切断して突合せ等の接
合部を有する巻鉄心において、前記巻鉄心を、その外周
面に非晶質磁性合金薄帯より板厚を厚くして形成した補
強枠を備え、内周面には同じく板厚を厚くして形成した
複数の補強枠を備えて矩形成形する工程と、前記矩形成
形した巻鉄心を磁場焼鈍する工程と、磁場焼鈍を行った
巻鉄心の最内側の補強枠のみを一旦除去する工程と、前
記最内側の補強枠を除去した巻鉄心の脚鉄部に絶縁補強
部を形成する工程と、前記接合部を有する巻鉄心の継鉄
部をU字状に開放する工程と、U字状に開放した巻鉄心
の脚鉄部から継鉄部にまたがる全域にスリーブ状の覆布
を密着させて被包する工程と、前記覆布を密着させた巻
鉄心の脚鉄部に前記除去した最内側の補強枠を介在させ
て巻線を組込み、かつ、開放された接合部を前記覆布の
一部を後退させて再接する工程と、更に、再接合を行っ
た継鉄部を前記後退させた覆布にて被包する工程とを備
えたことを特徴とする巻鉄心変圧器の製造方法
3. A wound core in which an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is wound a predetermined number of times, and at least one part of the wound core is cut to form a joint such as a butt. A step of forming a rectangle by providing a reinforcing frame formed with a thicker plate than a magnetic alloy thin strip, and providing a plurality of reinforcing frames also formed with a thicker plate on the inner peripheral surface, A step of annealing the wound core in a magnetic field, a step of temporarily removing only the innermost reinforcing frame of the wound iron core that has been annealed in a magnetic field, and a step of adding insulation reinforcement parts to the leg iron parts of the wound iron core from which the innermost reinforcing frame has been removed. a step of opening the yoke portion of the wound core having the joint portion into a U-shape, and a step of forming a sleeve-like covering over the entire area from the leg iron portion of the wound core opened in the U-shape to the yoke portion. A process of closely covering the cloth with the cloth, and incorporating the winding wire into the leg iron part of the wound core to which the cloth is tightly adhered, with the removed innermost reinforcing frame interposed, and opening the open joint. A wound core transformation characterized by comprising the steps of retreating a part of the covering cloth and rejoining it, and further covering the rejoined yoke part with the retreated covering cloth. How to manufacture the vessel
JP12526191A 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Winding core transformer and method of manufacturing the same Expired - Lifetime JPH0719700B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12526191A JPH0719700B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Winding core transformer and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12526191A JPH0719700B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Winding core transformer and method of manufacturing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04326502A true JPH04326502A (en) 1992-11-16
JPH0719700B2 JPH0719700B2 (en) 1995-03-06

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JP12526191A Expired - Lifetime JPH0719700B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Winding core transformer and method of manufacturing the same

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10902996B2 (en) * 2015-10-30 2021-01-26 Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd. Self-clamping structure for solving short-circuit resistance problem of amorphous alloy transformers
CN113035560A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-25 广东安沛电力有限公司 Method for manufacturing open three-dimensional rolled iron core

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10902996B2 (en) * 2015-10-30 2021-01-26 Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd. Self-clamping structure for solving short-circuit resistance problem of amorphous alloy transformers
CN113035560A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-25 广东安沛电力有限公司 Method for manufacturing open three-dimensional rolled iron core
CN113035560B (en) * 2021-04-02 2023-02-28 广东安沛电力有限公司 Method for manufacturing open three-dimensional rolled iron core

Also Published As

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