JPH0432418Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an external blind installed outside a window.

[Conventional technology]

As shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-31054, a sheet wound around a drum is connected to a rod horizontally suspended at the tip of an arm, and by rotating this arm up and down, the sheet is wound up and unrolled to open the window. The outside is covered with a sheet or left open.

As shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 59-12337, two movable supports are movably attached to a cane supported at the bottom of the window so as to be movable up and down, and are arranged at the top of the window so that they can be rolled up and rolled out. The sheet is connected to the second movable support via the first movable support, and the sheet is turned outward by rotating the arm and moving the first and second movable supports. It is bent into a shape to cover a window.

As described above, various types of external blinds are known in which the outside of the window is covered with a sheet or left open.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

With the former type of external blind, when you want to cover or release the outside of the window with a sheet, you have to rotate the arm, so you cannot roll up only the sheet and extend it to cover or release the outside of the window. This operation is cumbersome, and when covering the upper half of the outside of the window with a sheet, the arm protrudes outward and the sheet extends outward from the outside of the window, so the sheet flaps around when it is blown by strong winds. A loud noise occurs or
Unreasonable force may be applied to each mounting part, resulting in damage.

With the latter type of external blinds, the sheet is bent into a dogleg shape and protrudes outward, so a space can be created between the outside surface of the window and the sheet, increasing the living space. The lower part can be left open and the upper part can be covered with a sheet, which improves ventilation, but on the other hand, since the cane is rotatably connected to the bottom of the window, the upper part of the cane is far away from the window. It protrudes from the seat, making it look bad, and
Since the sheet can only be bent into a dogleg shape, the space between the outside surface of the window and the sheet cannot be made very large.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a practical external blind that can solve the various problems mentioned above.

[Means and actions for solving problems]

A pair of left and right guide rails that guide a support frame connected to the leading edge of a sheet that is wound up and fed out by a winding device, and a second guide rail is connected to the lower part of the fixed first guide rail so as to be vertically movable. and the front frame is horizontally connected between the tip ends of the second guide rail, and the first and second guide grooves of the first and second guide rails are provided with locking grooves that allow the support frame to be freely engaged and detached. At the same time, an arm is connected to the first guide rail so as to be vertically movable, and a horizontal rod is horizontally connected between the tip ends of the arm to move the second guide rail up and down or the arm up and down. This allows the sheets to be made in various shapes to cover the entire outside or the top of the window.

〔Example〕

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, a window frame 1 is attached to an opening B of a building frame A, and inside and outside shoji 2 and 3 are constructed in sliding fashion within this window frame 1. A screen-shaped blind D is attached to the outside of the window C.

The screen-type blind D has a sheet 4,
It is equipped with a winding device 5 that feeds out and winds up the sheet 4, a pair of left and right guide members 6, and a support frame 7 that moves up and down along the pair of left and right guide members 6. connected.

The winding device 5 includes a winding wheel 9 in a case 8.
The winding wheel 9 is rotatable and rotatably biased in the direction of winding up the sheet 4, and the base edge of the sheet 4 is wound around the winding wheel 9.
A case 8 is attached to the outer surface of the building frame A above the upper frame 1a of the window frame 1.

The guide member 6 consists of a mounting frame 10 and a guide rail 11, and the mounting frame 10 is attached to the vertical frame 1b of the window frame 1.
The guide rail 11 is attached to the outer surface of the building frame A on the side, and consists of a first guide rail 12 and a second guide rail 13, and the first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 13 have a first guide. The groove 14 and the second guide groove 15 are formed continuously in the vertical direction, and the support frame 7 is vertically movable across the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 15. 12 is fixed to the upper part of the mounting frame 10, and a bracket 16 is attached to the lower end thereof.The upper end of the second guide rail 13 is connected to this bracket 16 with a pin 17 so as to be movable up and down, and a pair of left and right The second guide rail 13,1 of
A front frame 18 is horizontally connected between the lower ends of the three.

An arm bracket 20 is attached to the upper and lower middle of the pair of left and right mounting frames 10, 10, respectively,
A pair of left and right arms 2 on each arm bracket 20
1 is supported by pivot pins 22 so as to be movable up and down, and a horizontal rod 23 is horizontally supported between the tips of the pair of left and right arms 21, and this horizontal rod 23 has a circular cross section. The pair of left and right arms 21 are pipe-shaped and are rotatable between a substantially horizontal protruding position in which they protrude outward and a retracted position in which they are substantially parallel to the guide member 6.

A locking member 2 is provided at the longitudinal center of the front frame 18.
A lock receiving member 25 is attached to the outer surface of the building frame A below the lower frame 1c of the window frame 1 to connect the second guide rail 13 to the first guide rail 12.
This constitutes a locking device 26 that locks and fixes in the linear position.

A hook 27 is attached to the upper part of the longitudinal center of the front frame 18, and an arm member 28 is swingably supported on the outer surface of the building frame A below the lower frame 1c of the window frame 1. By engaging the tip 28a of the member 28 with the hook 27, the second guide rail 13 can be held in the upwardly rotated position.

First and second guide grooves 1 are provided at both ends of the support frame 7.
A slider 29 is attached to each of the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 15 so as to be able to swing freely. When the sliders 29 are fitted to the sliders 14a and 15a, the support frame 7 can be locked to prevent it from moving upward.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. When the child 29 is engaged with the locking groove 15a of the second guide groove 15, the sheet 4
The arm 21 can be made straight to cover the entire outside of the window C, and in this state, the arm 21 can be made straight as shown in FIG. 4b.
If it is set as the protruding position, the seat 4 can be pushed outward by the horizontal rod 23 to form a substantially doglegged shape, creating a large space a between it and the window C, increasing the living space, as shown in Fig. 4c.
If the guide rail 11 is made straight and the slider 29 is engaged with the locking groove 14a of the first guide groove 14 as shown in FIG. Arm 21 as shown in figure d
By rotating the seat 4 to the protruding position, the seat 4 can be pushed into a substantially doglegged shape to form a space b between the outer surface of the window C and the seat 4, and the second guide rail 13 can be removed as shown in FIG. 4e. If the guide rail 11 is made into a dogleg shape by protruding and rotating in the opposite direction, and the slider 29 is engaged with the locking groove 15a of the second guide rail 15, the space between the seat 4 and the outer surface of the window C is removed. A space c can be formed in the window C, and a space c can be opened downward.If the arm 21 is rotated to the protruding position in this state as shown in FIG. can be formed.

In this way, the outer surface of the window C can be covered with the sheet 4 in various shapes, and can be used depending on the purpose.

Next, details of each part will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 5, the mounting frame 10 has a U-shape formed by a mounting plate 30, one side plate 31, and another side plate 32, and one side plate 31 has a locking groove 33 that opens toward the other side plate 32. The mounting plate 30 is fixed to the building frame A with a fixing member 34, and the first guide rail 12 is attached to one side plate 35 and the other side plate 36.
The one end plate 37 and the other end plate 38 form a substantially hollow shape, and the first guide groove 14 is formed in the middle of the other side plate 36 in the longitudinal direction.
7 is integrally formed with a locking piece 39 extending in the longitudinal direction. It is fixed with screws 40 in contact with.

As shown in FIG. 6, the second guide rail 13 has a substantially rectangular hollow shape formed by one side plate 41, the other side plate 42, one end plate 43, and the other end plate 44, and has a section in the middle of the other side plate 42 in the longitudinal direction. Second guide groove 15
, and one end plate 43 forms the mounting frame 10.
Tip surfaces 31a, 32 of one side plate 31 and other side plate 32
a, so that the second guide rail 13 is in a straight line with the first guide rail 12.

The locking grooves 14a, 15a are formed by cutting out a part of the other side plates 36, 42 in a dogleg shape as shown in FIG. A letter-shaped grip 45 is attached along the locking grooves 14a, 15a in a snap-type manner.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the bracket 16 includes a main body 53 and an auxiliary plate 54, each having a substantially U-shape formed by one side plate 50, the other side plate 51, and an end plate 52. 52 bent in a dogleg shape, and the other side plate 5
1 also forms a concave groove portion 55 bent in a substantially doglegged shape, and the end surface 5 of the other side plate 51.
The lower end of the first guide rail 12 has a lower surface 12a on the mounting frame 10 side and a lower surface 12b on the opposite side with the first guide groove 14 as a boundary.
The upper end of the second guide rail 13 is cut out so that the upper surface 13a on the mounting frame 10 side is the upper surface 1 on the opposite side with the second guide groove 15 as a boundary.
It is cut out to be higher than 3b. That is, the lower end of the first guide rail 12 and the upper end of the second guide rail 13 are cut out in a step-like manner so as to be opposite to each other.

The main body 53 of the bracket 16 has one side plate 50 in contact with the one side plate 31 of the mounting frame 10 and the one side plate 35 of the first guide rail 12, and the other side plate 51 in contact with the other side plate 36 of the first guide rail 12. furthermore, the upper part of the end plate 52 is in contact with the first guide rail 1
The auxiliary other side plate 54 is fixed to the other side plate 32 of the mounting frame 10 with screws 57, and the auxiliary other side plate 54 is fixed to the other side plate 32 of the mounting frame 10 with screws 57. End surface 51a of the other side plate 51
The upper half is flush with one end edge 14' of the first guide groove 14, and the end surface 54a of the auxiliary other side plate 54 is flush with the other end edge 14''.

The second guide rail 13 is fitted into the concave groove 55 of the main body 53 so that the upper surface 13a and the upper surface 13b face the lower surfaces 12a and 12b of the first guide rail 12 with a space therebetween, and the pin 17 is connected to the main body. 53 so that it can move up and down.

Therefore, by rotating the second guide rail 13 downward about the pin 17 and bringing the one end plate 43 into contact with the mounting frame 10, the first and second guide rails will be moved as shown by the solid line in FIG. 12 and 13 are linear so that the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 15 are continuous in a straight line, and the bracket 1
The end surface 51a of the other side plate 51 of the auxiliary other side plate 54 extends continuously over one end edge 14', 15' of the first and second guide grooves 14, 15, and the end surface 54a of the auxiliary other side plate 54 connects the first and second guide grooves 14, 15.
Since the guide grooves 14 and 15 are continuous across the other end edges 14'' and 15'', the slider 29 can smoothly move across the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 15.

Furthermore, when the second guide rail 13 is rotated upward around the pin 17, it comes into contact with the end plate 53 of the bracket 16, as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 10, and the upward rotation can be restricted. The second guide rail 13 can be prevented from being rotated upward by the winding force of the sheet 4, and the one end edge 15' of the second guide groove 15 is aligned with the end surface 51a of the other side plate 51.
The second guide groove 15 is continuous with one end edge 14' of the first guide groove 14, and the other end edge 15'' of the second guide groove 15 protrudes toward the mounting frame 10 from the end surface 54a of the other auxiliary side plate 54, and is connected to the first guide groove 14. Since it is continuous with the other end edge 14'', the slider 29 is connected to the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 14''.
It can be smoothly moved across the guide groove 15.

The arm bracket 20 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the base plate 61 and both side plates 62 form a U-shape, and the base plate 61 is fixed to the building frame A inside the guide member 6, and a pivot support horizontally spans between the side plates 62. Arm 21 with pin 22
is supported to be able to move up and down, and a locking portion 63 integrally formed at the base end of the arm 21 engages with a locking hole 64 formed in the base plate 61, so that the arm 21 rotates downward from a substantially horizontal protruding position. A lock lever 66 is supported by a pin 65 on one side plate 62 so as not to move up and down, and a sliding pin 67 attached to the free end of the lock lever 66 is a guide formed on the arm 21. Facing the long hole 68, a locking recess 69 is formed at the end of the guide long hole 68, and a long groove 70 formed on the base end side of the arm 21
The regulation pin 71 inserted into the control lever 72 is connected to the base end of the operating lever 72 and comes to interfere with the lock lever 66, and the pin 71 fitted at the tip of the operating lever 72
3 faces the guide elongated hole 68, a knob 74 is attached, and the horizontal rod 23 faces the support shaft 7.
5 and a bearing 76 to be rotatably connected to the arm 21.

Because of this, when the arm 21 is in the protruding position, the sliding pin 67 fits into the locking recess 69 and cannot slide along the guide elongated hole 68, so the arm 21 rotates upward. This can be prevented by the lock lever 66, and the arm 21 can be prevented from rotating upward even if the wind hits the seat 4 in the direction shown by the arrow. The lock lever 66 is moved obliquely upward by the regulating pin 71, and the sliding pin 67 is slid from the locking recess 69 into the guide elongated hole 68. In this state, the arm 21
When the lock lever 66 rotates upward about the pivot pin 22, the sliding pin 67 slides relatively along the guide elongated hole 68, and the lock lever 66 rotates upward about the pin 65. Can be rotated to a nearly vertical storage position.

Further, since the horizontal rod 23 is rotatably connected to the arm 21, when the sheet 4 is pushed by the wind, the horizontal rod 23 is rotated by the sheet 4 relative to the arm 21. The portion of the sheet 4 that is hit by the wind is easily deflected inward, and it is possible to reduce unreasonable force acting on the arm 21.

A recess 78 is formed in the upper surface 21a of the arm 21, and a clothesline rod 79 is connected to the pair of arms 21, 21.
It is designed so that it can be hung horizontally in a stable manner.

[Effect of idea]

Rotate the second guide rail 13 downward to align the guide rail 11 with the first guide rail 12.
is in a straight line, and in this state, the support frame 7 is moved along the guide groove of the guide rail 11 to engage the locking groove 15a.
Or, if it engages with the locking groove 14a, the sheet 4 can close the window C.
In addition, the sheet 4 can be made substantially parallel to the outer surface of the window C without protruding outside the window C, and the outer upper half of the window C can be covered with the sheet 4.
When the sheet 4 is covered with a strong wind, it will not flap and make a loud noise, and the sheet mounting part will not be damaged due to large force acting on it.

If the second guide rail 13 is rotated upward to make the guide rail 11 into a dogleg shape, the lower part of the window C can be opened to improve ventilation, and the lighting can also be improved. By engaging with the locking groove 15a of the two guide grooves 15, the seat 4 is made oblique and a space is formed between the outer surface of the window C and the seat 4, thereby increasing the living space.

Further, by rotating the arm 21 to the protruding position, the sheet 4 can be pushed by the horizontal rod 23 and bent outward into a dogleg shape, and in this state, the second guide rail 13 can be rotated upward. By engaging the support frame 7 with the locking groove 15a of the second guide groove 15, the sheet 4 can be bent into a hook shape, so a large space can be formed between the sheet 4 and the outer surface of the window C, and 4
can be bent into various shapes to cover the outside of the window C, and the exterior design can be made into a desired shape.

Further, since the arm 21 is rotated and the seat 4 is pushed by the horizontal rod 23 into a bent shape, the arm 21 does not protrude outward from the seat 4, resulting in a good appearance.

Further, the first guide rail 12 is fixed, and the second guide rail 12 is fixed.
Since the guide rail 13 rotates up and down, rattling and wobbling movements are reduced compared to when the entire guide rail 11 rotates, and moreover, the distance between the tips of the pair of left and right second guide rails 13 is reduced. Since the front frame 18 is horizontally connected, the pair of left and right second guide rails 13 are firmly connected, and together they act on the seat 4 when the second guide rail 13 is rotated upward. There is no rattling due to wind pressure, there is no twisting of the guide rail 11, especially the second guide rail 13, and the left and right second guide rails 13 can be rotated up and down synchronously.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an overall side view, FIG. 2 is an overall front view, FIG. 3 is an overall plan view, FIGS.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first and second guide rail mounting parts, Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the locking groove portion, Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line - FIG. 10 is a side view of the connected state, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are side views of the arm attachment portion. 4 is a sheet, 5 is a winding device, 7 is a support frame, 11
is the guide rail, 12 is the first guide rail, 13
is the second guide rail, 14 is the first guide groove, 15
is the second guide groove, 14a, 15a are the locking grooves, 18
is the front frame, 21 is the arm, and 23 is the horizontal rod.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A winding device 5 for winding up and unwinding the sheet 4 is attached to the upper part of the outer side of the window C, and guide rails 11 having a pair of left and right guide grooves are attached to both left and right sides of the outer side of the window C. A support frame 7 is provided along the guide groove so as to be movable up and down, and the leading edge of the sheet 4 is connected to the support frame 7.
First guide rail 12 having a first guide groove 14
and a second guide rail 1 having a second guide groove 15.
3, and the first guide rail 12 is fixed to the upper left and right sides of the outside of the window C, and the upper part of the second guide rail 13 is connected to the lower part of the first guide rail 12 so as to be vertically movable. The front frame 18 extends between the lower portions of the pair of second guide rails 13.
are horizontally connected, and the first guide groove 14
and second guide grooves 15 are formed with locking grooves 14a and 15a, in which the support frame 7 can be freely engaged and detached, and the pair of left and right first guide rails 12 and 1 are formed.
2, the protruding position where the arm 21 is protruded outward and the first
External attachment characterized in that each is mounted so as to be movable vertically and vertically across a storage position substantially parallel to the guide rail 12, and a horizontal rod 23 is horizontally connected between the tips of a pair of left and right arms 21. BLIND.