JPH0431348Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0431348Y2
JPH0431348Y2 JP1987112609U JP11260987U JPH0431348Y2 JP H0431348 Y2 JPH0431348 Y2 JP H0431348Y2 JP 1987112609 U JP1987112609 U JP 1987112609U JP 11260987 U JP11260987 U JP 11260987U JP H0431348 Y2 JPH0431348 Y2 JP H0431348Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cutter
shank
tip
holder
cutter head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1987112609U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6419689U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1987112609U priority Critical patent/JPH0431348Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6419689U publication Critical patent/JPS6419689U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0431348Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0431348Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本考案は土木建築基礎用掘削機等において、オ
ーガスクリユーの先端に装備して使用するカツタ
ーヘツドに関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a cutter head that is used by being attached to the tip of an auger screw in a civil engineering and construction foundation excavator.

[従来の技術] 第6図及び第7図は従来のカツターヘツドの一
例を示すもので、カツターヘツドボデイ1に点対
称に配置された2枚のフライト2a,2bに沿つ
て複数のカツターツース3を、又上記カツターヘ
ツドボデイ1の先端にフイツシユテール4をそれ
ぞれ取付けた構成としてある。
[Prior Art] FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example of a conventional cutter head, in which a plurality of cutter teeth 3 are arranged along two flights 2a and 2b arranged point-symmetrically on a cutter head body 1. In addition, the cutter head body 1 has a structure in which a fish tail 4 is attached to the tip thereof.

[考案が解決しようとする問題点] ところが、かかる従来のカツターヘツドにおい
ては、 () 各カツターツース3はフライト2a,2
bに対し溶接により堅固に取付けてあるため、
摩耗したカツターツース3を交換する場合、ガ
ス切断あるいはガウジング切断により摩耗した
カツターツース3を撤去した後、新しいカツタ
ーツースを再び溶接により取付けねばならず、
非常に厄介な作業である(フイツシユテール4
の場合も同様である)と共に、工場での作業と
なり、時間、費用のロスが生じること、 () カツターツース3の取付角度、取付寸法
精度は作業者の技量に負うところが大きいた
め、均一なものができないこと、 () 切削性能に大きな影響を及ぼすカツター
ツース3のすくい角及び逃げ角の精度を正確に
出すためには、溶接時に1個毎に罫書きを行つ
たり治具を用いる必要があること、 () カツターツース3は切削点が楔形状とし
てあるため、凍結地盤の如き硬質地盤の掘削を
行うと、喰込み抵抗が大きく回転トルクのロス
が大きいこと、 等の問題を有していた。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, in such a conventional cutter head, () Each cutter tooth 3 has two flights 2a and 2.
Since it is firmly attached to b by welding,
When replacing a worn cutter tooth 3, after removing the worn cutter tooth 3 by gas cutting or gouging cutting, a new cutter tooth must be attached again by welding.
It is a very troublesome task (Fitsushitale 4
(The same is true in the case of ), and the work must be done in a factory, resulting in loss of time and cost. () In order to accurately obtain the accuracy of the rake angle and relief angle of cutter teeth 3, which have a large impact on cutting performance, it is necessary to mark each tooth or use a jig during welding. () Since the cutter tooth 3 has a wedge-shaped cutting point, when excavating hard ground such as frozen ground, there were problems such as high biting resistance and large rotational torque loss.

そこで、本考案は、摩耗したカツターツースの
交換を、取付角度や取付寸法を気にすることなく
現場で容易に行えるようにすると共に、この交換
時にカツターツースのすくい角及び逃げ角が自動
的に設定されるようにし、しかも硬質地盤でも合
理的に掘削作業を行えるようなカツターヘツドを
提供しようとするものである。
Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to easily replace worn cutter teeth on-site without worrying about the mounting angle or mounting dimensions, and also automatically sets the rake angle and relief angle of the cutter teeth at the time of replacement. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutter head that allows excavation work to be carried out rationally even in hard ground.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本考案は、上記目的を達成するため、カツター
ヘツドボデイに設けたフライトに沿い複数のカツ
ターツースを配置する構造のカツターヘツドにお
いて、上記ツースを、後端側へ向けて細くなるテ
ーパ面を有すると共に該テーパ面に平行面取り部
を形成したカツターシヤンクと該カツターシヤン
クの先端に取付けた半円形のチツプとから構成す
ると共に、上記フライトに、上記カツターシヤン
クと対応する孔形状を有してカツターシヤンクを
回転不可の状態で着脱可能に嵌合させるホルダー
を固設してなり、且つ、掘削時に上記チツプの切
削点に作用するトルク反力と推進反力の合力が上
記カツターシヤンクの軸心と平行になるよう、上
記チツプの切削点におけるすくい角及び逃げ角を
設定した構成とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a cutter head having a structure in which a plurality of cutter teeth are arranged along a flight provided in the cutter head body, in which the teeth are moved toward the rear end side. The cutter shank includes a cutter shank having a tapered surface that tapers toward the end and a parallel chamfer formed on the tapered surface, and a semicircular tip attached to the tip of the cutter shank, and the flight has a hole shape corresponding to the cutter shank. A holder is fixedly attached to the cutter shank in such a manner that the cutter shank is removably fitted in a non-rotatable state; The rake angle and relief angle at the cutting point of the chip are set so as to be parallel to the center.

[作用] カツターツースを交換する場合、摩耗したチツ
プが取付けてあるカツターシヤンクをホルダーか
ら抜き取り、新しいカツターツースのカツターシ
ヤンクを上記ホルダーに嵌合させる。これによ
り、カツターツースの取付角度、取付寸法が一義
的に決まり、すくい角及び逃げ角も自動的に決ま
る。又、硬質地盤を掘削すると、チツプにより該
地盤を剪断剥離させ、すくい上げて排土する。
[Operation] When replacing the cutter tooth, remove the cutter shank to which the worn tip is attached from the holder, and fit the cutter shank of the new cutter tooth into the holder. As a result, the mounting angle and mounting dimensions of the cutter tooth are uniquely determined, and the rake angle and clearance angle are also automatically determined. Furthermore, when hard ground is excavated, the chips shear the ground and peel it off, scoop it up and dispose of the soil.

[実施例] 以下、図面に基づき本考案の実施例を説明す
る。
[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図及び第2図は本考案の一実施例を示すも
ので、カツターヘツドボデイ1に点対称に配置し
た2枚のフライト2a,2bに沿い複数のカツタ
ーツースを、又上記カツターヘツドボデイ1の先
端にフイツシユテール4をそれぞれ取付けるよう
な第6図及び第7図に示したものと同様な構成の
カツターヘツドにおいて、カツターシヤンク5
と、該カツターシヤンク5の先端にロウ付等によ
り取付けた超硬チツプ6とによりカツターツース
7を構成し、且つ上記フライト2a,2bの正面
から見て同一円周上にない位置に、上記カツター
ツース7のカツターシヤンク5を着脱可能に保持
するホルダー8を、溶接、ボルト締め又は一体鋳
造により堅固に固設し、一方、フイツシユテール
4をカツターヘツドボデイ1の先端にピン9によ
り着脱可能に取付けた構成とする。
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which a plurality of cutter teeth are arranged along two flights 2a and 2b arranged point-symmetrically on a cutter head body 1, and the cutter head body In a cutter head having a structure similar to that shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in which fish tails 4 are attached to the tips of cutter shank 5
and a carbide tip 6 attached to the tip of the cutter shank 5 by brazing or the like, forming a cutter tooth 7, and a cutter tooth 7 is formed at a position that is not on the same circumference when viewed from the front of the flights 2a, 2b. A holder 8 that removably holds the cutter shank 5 is firmly fixed by welding, bolting, or integral casting, and a fishtail 4 is removably attached to the tip of the cutter head body 1 with a pin 9. .

上記カツターツース7のカツターシヤンク5
は、第3図乃至第5図に示す如く、先端部を除く
範囲を後端側へ向けて細くしたテーパ面とし、且
つ該テーパ面の周方向左右対向位置に平行二面取
り(二面幅)部5′を形成して、カツターシヤン
ク5と対応する孔形状したホルダー8に対し嵌合
方式により着脱し得るようにしてあると共に嵌合
時の回転が規制されるようにしてある。
Cutter shank 5 of cutter tooth 7 above
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the area excluding the tip is a tapered surface that is tapered toward the rear end side, and two parallel chamfers (width across flats) are formed on the left and right opposing positions of the tapered surface in the circumferential direction. A portion 5' is formed so that the cutter shank 5 can be attached to and detached from the holder 8 having a hole shape corresponding to the cutter shank 5 by a fitting method, and rotation at the time of fitting is restricted.

又、第3図に示す如く、上記カツターツース7
のチツプ6は、掘削時に該チツプ6の切削点に作
用するトルク反力F1と推進反力F2との合力Fが
上記カツターシヤンク5の軸心Oと平行になるよ
う、鉛直面に対するすくい角αと水平面に対する
逃げ角βを適正な値(たとえば、α=7.5°,β=
15°)に設定した状態で取付けてある。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the cutter tooth 7
The tip 6 has a rake angle with respect to the vertical plane so that the resultant force F of the torque reaction force F 1 and the propulsion reaction force F 2 acting on the cutting point of the tip 6 during excavation is parallel to the axis O of the cutter shank 5. Set the clearance angle β to α and the horizontal plane to appropriate values (for example, α=7.5°, β=
15°).

かかる構成としたカツターヘツドを用いて掘削
作業を行うと、フイツシユテール4と各カツター
ツース7が地盤を順次切削する。この際、各カツ
ターツース7のチツプ6が反円形状としてあり且
つ同一円周上にないため、凍結地盤等の硬質地盤
に対しても先端抵抗が小さい状態で、該地盤を剪
断剥離させる如く大きな欠片状に切削することが
できる。又、各チツプ6には適正なすくい角αと
逃げ角βが設定してあるので、どの位置にあつて
も地盤に対する喰込み性、切削性、排土性の掘削
3要素が理想的な形で発揮される。更に、各チツ
プ6の切削点には、トルク反力F1と推進反力F2
との合力Fがカツターシヤンク5の軸心Oと平行
に作用するようにしてあるので、カツターシヤン
ク5には掘削作業時に、ホルダー8への嵌合力が
与えられ、この結果、カツターツース7はホルダ
ー8から抜け落ちたりガタついたりすることが防
止される。更にこの際、カツターシヤンク5はテ
ーパ面に形成した二面取り部5′により回転が規
制されるようにしてあるので、上記各チツプ6の
取付角、取付位置が掘削作業時に変わることがな
く、常時一定に保持される。
When excavation work is performed using the cutter head configured as described above, the fish tail 4 and each cutter tooth 7 sequentially cut the ground. At this time, since the tips 6 of each cutter tooth 7 have an anti-circular shape and are not on the same circumference, the tip resistance is small even on hard ground such as frozen ground, and large pieces can be broken off by shearing the ground. It can be cut into shapes. In addition, each chip 6 has an appropriate rake angle α and clearance angle β, so that the three elements of excavation, including penetration into the ground, cutting performance, and earth removal performance, are ideal no matter where it is placed. It is demonstrated in Furthermore, at the cutting point of each chip 6, there is a torque reaction force F 1 and a propulsion reaction force F 2
Since the resultant force F is applied in parallel to the axis O of the cutter shank 5, the cutter shank 5 is given a fitting force to the holder 8 during excavation work, and as a result, the cutter tooth 7 does not fall out from the holder 8. This prevents it from wobbling or wobbling. Furthermore, at this time, the rotation of the cutter shank 5 is regulated by the double-chamfered portion 5' formed on the tapered surface, so the mounting angle and mounting position of each chip 6 do not change during excavation work and are always constant. is maintained.

チツプ6が摩耗したカツターツース7を交換す
る場合には、当該カツターツース7をホルダー8
から抜き出し、新しいカツターツース7を挿入し
嵌合させればよい。この場合、カツターシヤンク
5のテーパ面が後端側へ向けて細くなつているの
で、簡単に抜き出すことができる。したがつて、
従来の如き、ガス切断、ガウジング切断等の作業
が不要である。又、カツターシヤンク5は二面取
り部5′によりホルダー8に対する周方向の位置
が規制されるので、単にカツターシヤンク5をホ
ルダー8に挿入して嵌合させるだけで、チツプ6
の取付角、取付位置、更にはすくい角α及び逃げ
角βも罫書きや治具を用いることなく一義的に決
まる。したがつて、作業員の技量を要することな
く、現場で容易に交換することができる。
When replacing the cutter tooth 7 whose tip 6 has worn out, place the cutter tooth 7 in the holder 8.
Just pull it out, insert a new cutter tooth 7, and fit it. In this case, since the tapered surface of the cutter shank 5 becomes narrower toward the rear end, it can be easily pulled out. Therefore,
There is no need for conventional operations such as gas cutting and gouging cutting. Further, since the circumferential position of the cutter shank 5 with respect to the holder 8 is restricted by the double-chamfered portion 5', simply inserting and fitting the cutter shank 5 into the holder 8 allows the tip 6 to be removed.
The mounting angle and mounting position, as well as the rake angle α and clearance angle β, are uniquely determined without using markings or jigs. Therefore, it can be easily replaced on site without requiring any skill from the workers.

一方、摩耗したフイツシユテール4の交換を行
う場合には、ピン9の着脱により、やはり現場に
て簡単に行うことができる。
On the other hand, when replacing the worn fishtail 4, it can be easily done on site by attaching and detaching the pin 9.

なお、前記実施例ではカツターツース7の回転
を規制するためにカツターシヤンク5に二面取り
部5′を形成した場合を示したが、四面取り部等
の平行面取り部を形成してもよいこと、その他本
考案の要旨を逸脱しない限り種々変更を加え得る
ことは勿論である。
In the above embodiment, the cutter shank 5 is provided with a two-chamfered portion 5' in order to restrict the rotation of the cutter tooth 7, but it is also possible to form a parallel chamfered portion such as a four-chamfered portion. Of course, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention.

[考案の効果] 以上述べた如く、本考案のカツターヘツドによ
れば、次の如き優れた効果を奏し得る。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the cutter head of the present invention can provide the following excellent effects.

() カツターシヤンクをテーパ面としてカツ
ターツースをホルダーに対して嵌合方式により
着脱できるようにしたので、摩耗したカツター
ツースを取外し、新しいカツターツースを挿入
するだけの簡単な操作で交換ができ、従来の如
き、ガス切断やガウジング切断、更には溶接作
業等は一切行う必要がないため、現場において
短時間で行うことができると共に、カツターツ
ースの取付が容易で特別の技術を要しない。
() The cutter shank is made into a tapered surface so that the cutter tooth can be attached and detached from the holder by fitting it into the holder, so it can be replaced with a simple operation of removing a worn cutter tooth and inserting a new one. Since there is no need to perform any cutting, gouging, or even welding work, it can be done on site in a short time, and the cutter teeth are easy to install and do not require any special skills.

() カツターシヤンクに平行面取り部を設け
ると共にホルダーを対応する孔形状としたの
で、カツターツースの取付角度、取付位置、寸
法精度を出す場合に、カツターツースをホルダ
ーに嵌合させるだけで一義的に決めることがで
き、従来、溶接の際に1個毎に行つていた罫書
きや治具を使用することなくしかも作業員の技
量に負うところなく簡単に行うことができる。
() Since the cutter shank has a parallel chamfered part and the holder has a corresponding hole shape, the mounting angle, mounting position, and dimensional accuracy of the cutter teeth can be determined uniquely by simply fitting the cutter teeth into the holder. It is possible to easily perform welding without using markings or jigs, which were conventionally performed for each piece during welding, and without relying on the skill of the worker.

() カツターシヤンクの先端に半円形状のチ
ツプを取り付け、且つ掘削時にチツプ切削点に
作用するトルク反力と推進反力との合力がカツ
ターシヤンクの軸心と平行になるよう、上記チ
ツプの切削点におけるすくい角及び逃げ角を設
定したので、掘削時の喰込み性、切削性、排土
性を改善でき、硬質地盤でも効率よく掘削作業
を行うことができると共に、カツターシヤンク
にホルダーへの嵌合力を与えることができて、
カツターツースの抜け落ちやガタつきを防止す
ることができる。
() A semicircular tip is attached to the tip of the cutter shank, and the cutting point of the tip is adjusted so that the resultant force of the torque reaction force and the propulsion reaction force acting on the tip cutting point during excavation is parallel to the axis of the cutter shank. By setting the rake angle and relief angle, it is possible to improve the biting performance, cutting performance, and earth removal performance during excavation, allowing for efficient excavation work even in hard ground, and giving the cutter shank a fitting force to the holder. I was able to
It can prevent the cutter teeth from falling off or wobbling.

() カツターツースの交換に係わる機械のア
イドル時間を短縮できるので、費用を節約でき
る。
() The idle time of the machine involved in replacing cutter teeth can be shortened, resulting in cost savings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案のカツターヘツドの一実施例を
示す正面図、第2図は第1図の側面図、第3図は
本考案の要部を示す一部切断側面図、第4図は第
3図の平面図、第5図は第3図のV−V矢視図、
第6図は従来のカツターヘツドの正面図、第7図
は第6図の側面図である。 1……カツターヘツドボデイ、2a,2b……
フライト、5……カツターシヤンク、5′……平
行二面取り部、6……超硬チツプ、7……カツタ
ーツース、8……ホルダー。
Fig. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the cutter head of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway side view showing the main parts of the invention, and Fig. 4 is a side view of the cutter head of the present invention. Figure 3 is a plan view, Figure 5 is a view taken along the V-V arrow in Figure 3,
FIG. 6 is a front view of a conventional cutter head, and FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6. 1... cutter head body, 2a, 2b...
Flight, 5... Cutter shank, 5'... Parallel double chamfered portion, 6... Carbide tip, 7... Cutter tooth, 8... Holder.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] カツターヘツドボデイに設けたフライトに沿い
複数のカツターツースを配置する構造のカツター
ヘツドにおいて、上記カツターツースを、後端側
へ向けて細くなるテーパ面を有すると共に該テー
パ面に平行面取り部を形成したカツターシヤンク
と該カツターシヤンクの先端に取付けた半円形の
チツプとから構成すると共に、上記フライトに、
上記カツターシヤンクと対応する孔形状を有して
カツターシヤンクを回転不可の状態で着脱可能に
嵌合させるホルダーを固設してなり、且つ、掘削
時に上記チツプの切削点に作用するトルク反力と
推進反力の合力が上記カツターシヤンクの軸心と
平行になるよう、上記チツプの切削点におけるす
くい角及び逃げ角を設定したことを特徴とするカ
ツターヘツド。
In a cutter head having a structure in which a plurality of cutter teeth are arranged along a flight provided in a cutter head body, the cutter teeth are arranged in a cutter shank having a tapered surface that becomes thinner toward the rear end side and a parallel chamfered portion formed on the tapered surface. It consists of a semicircular tip attached to the tip of the cutter shank, and the flight has a
A holder having a hole shape corresponding to the cutter shank and into which the cutter shank is removably fitted in a non-rotatable state is fixed, and the torque reaction force and the propulsion reaction acting on the cutting point of the chip during excavation are fixed. A cutter head characterized in that the rake angle and relief angle at the cutting point of the chip are set so that the resultant force is parallel to the axis of the cutter shank.
JP1987112609U 1987-07-24 1987-07-24 Expired JPH0431348Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987112609U JPH0431348Y2 (en) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987112609U JPH0431348Y2 (en) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6419689U JPS6419689U (en) 1989-01-31
JPH0431348Y2 true JPH0431348Y2 (en) 1992-07-28

Family

ID=31351700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1987112609U Expired JPH0431348Y2 (en) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0431348Y2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59130996A (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-07-27 デ・ビア−ズ・インダストリアル・ダイアモンドデイビジヨン(プロプライエタリイ)リミテツド Tool constitutional element and its drill bit and excavatingtool
JPS60173285A (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-06 大成建設株式会社 Rock drilling bit

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS508704U (en) * 1973-05-22 1975-01-29

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59130996A (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-07-27 デ・ビア−ズ・インダストリアル・ダイアモンドデイビジヨン(プロプライエタリイ)リミテツド Tool constitutional element and its drill bit and excavatingtool
JPS60173285A (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-06 大成建設株式会社 Rock drilling bit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6419689U (en) 1989-01-31

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