JPH04306343A - Mounting method for ceiling plate - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate a work to assemble ceiling joints at a site and mount ceiling plate without needing a skill and eliminate a need for a work to securely mount the ceiling plates by means of nails, resulting in sharp reduction of the number of works at a site, and to perform easy and low-cost exchange of the ceiling plates without needing a work to remove and exchange a frame body. CONSTITUTION:After a plurality of previously prepared surrounding ceiling joints 11 and 12 are fixed on a wall surface H, a plurality of ceiling joints 13, 14, 15, and 16 are securely built in a lattice-form manner between a plurality of the surrounding ceiling joists 11 and 12 to set a lattice space S. A surface fastener 21 at a ceiling plate B is engaged from the below side with surface fasteners 22 and 23 attached to the respective ceiling joists 11, 12,...16 to mount a ceiling plate B in a manner to cover the lattice space S therewith.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of attaching a ceiling panel.

0002

[Prior Art] Conventionally, the method for attaching such a ceiling board was to fix a plurality of wraparound edges to a wall surface, and then fix a plurality of wraparound edges in an intersecting manner between the wraparound edges to form a frame. death,
A plurality of lattice spaces are set in the ceiling of a house by the intersecting state of each of these edges, and a plurality of ceiling boards are sometimes attached to each of the plurality of lattice spaces from behind the ceiling.

0003

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the method of installing a ceiling board configured as described above, when installing the ceiling board, an operator is positioned above the frame, that is, behind the ceiling. It became necessary to carry out work, and as a result, a work space was needed in the attic for the workers to do their work.

[0004] Furthermore, in order to avoid work from behind the ceiling, it is necessary to fix the ceiling board from the indoor side by nailing it to the frame using fixing fittings such as nails or screws, which makes the fixing work more troublesome. This resulted in an increase in work costs and an unsightly fixture with the fixtures exposed from the inside.

The present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and it not only makes it possible to easily assemble the roof frame and attach the ceiling board at the work site without requiring any skill, but also makes it possible to easily assemble the ceiling board at the work site. Since no fixing work with nails etc. is required for installation, the number of man-hours at the work site where ceiling panels are constructed can be significantly reduced, and ceiling panels can be replaced without the need to remove or replace the frame. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for attaching a ceiling plate that can be easily and inexpensively carried out.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the object, a ceiling plate is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener attached to the peripheral edge of the back surface, a joint member is fixed to one side, and a hook-and-loop fastener extending along the joint member is attached to one side of the ceiling board. Prepare in advance a field edge and a wraparound edge attached to the section, and assemble the wraparound edge and wrapper in a lattice shape to the ceiling inside the house with the joint members and hook-and-loop fasteners facing downward. After forming the space, the ceiling plate is fitted into the lattice space with the back side facing upward, and the hook-and-loop fasteners of the ceiling plate are engaged with the hook-and-loop fasteners on the edge side and assembled.

[0007]

[Function] In such a configuration, first, a ceiling plate has a hook-and-loop fastener attached to the peripheral edge of the back side, a joint member is fixed to one side, and a hook-and-loop fastener extending along the joint member is attached to the side of the side. Prepare the outer edge and the surrounding edge in advance.

[0008] Next, after fixing the wraparound edges to the wall surface, a plurality of wraparound edges are constructed and fixed in a crossing manner between the wraparound edges to form a lattice space.

From this state, by fitting the ceiling board into the lattice space from the indoor side, the hook-and-loop fasteners on the ceiling board engage with the hook-and-loop fasteners on the edge side, and the ceiling board is attached to the lattice space.

0010

[Embodiment] Next, an embodiment of the method of attaching a ceiling plate according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.

In FIGS. 1 to 3, the ceiling T of a house K
A plurality of ceiling panels B, B are attached to a frame body 10 that is assembled into a frame body 10. Regarding the vertical relationship between the components of the frame 10 and the components of the ceiling board B, the one located on the indoor side when these are constructed is referred to as the bottom.

As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 10 includes a plurality of surrounding edges 11, 11, 12,
12, and a plurality of field edges 13, 14, 14, which are attached in an intersecting manner between the plurality of surrounding field edges 11, 11, 12, 12,
15, 15, 16, 16, and the plurality of field edges 13
, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, a plurality of lattice spaces S, S, . . . for attaching ceiling plates B, B, .

The ceiling plate B used here is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
The one in which wooden frames 18, 18, . . . are attached to the peripheral edge located at point a is used. Further, as shown in FIG. 1(a), a decorative member 19 made of decorative paper or the like is attached to the lower surface side 17b of the board 17, and a decorative member 20 is attached to the outer surface side of the wooden frames 18, 18... ing. Furthermore, a hook-and-loop fastener 21 consisting of a surface portion 21a and a fastener portion 21b is attached to the upper peripheral edge portion 18a of the wooden frame 18. The surface portion 21a of the hook-and-loop fastener 21 is attached integrally with the decorative member 20, or the surface portion 21a itself is used as a decorative member.

Between the wraparound edge 11 and the wall H, a wraparound joint member 11a is attached along the wraparound edge 11, and when the wraparound edge 11 is attached to the wall H via the wraparound joint member 11a. At the same time, a mounting surface portion 11b for mounting the ceiling plate B is set on the lower surface of the wraparound edge 11. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b), hook-and-loop fasteners 22, 22, . . . are attached to this mounting surface portion 11b.

Similar to the hook-and-loop fastener 21, the hook-and-loop fastener 22 includes a surface portion (not shown) and a fastener portion (not shown), and the fastener portion 21b of the hook-and-loop fastener 21 and the fastener portion of the hook-and-loop fastener 22 are male and female. different ones are used. Further, the surface portion of the hook-and-loop fastener 22 is attached integrally with the decorative member 11c attached to the surface extending from the mounting surface portion 11b of the circumferential edge 11 to the wall surface H of the circumferential joint member 11a, or the surface portion itself is attached. Decorative parts are used.

Between the wraparound edge 12 and the wall surface H, a wraparound joint member 12a is attached along the wraparound edge 12, and when the wraparound edge 12 is attached to the wall surface H via this wraparound joint member 12a. At the same time, a mounting surface portion 12b for mounting the ceiling plate B is set on the lower surface of the wraparound edge 12. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), hook-and-loop fasteners 22, 22, . . . are attached to this mounting surface portion 12b. Further, a decorative member (not shown) similar to that of the wraparound edge 11 is attached to a surface extending from the mounting surface portion 12b of the wraparound edge 12 to the wall surface H of the wraparound joint member 12a.

At the center of the lower surface of the field edge 13, there is a
As shown in b), a joint member 13a is integrally attached along the field edge 13 and over the entire width in the longitudinal direction of the field edge 13, and a ceiling board is installed on the lower surface of the field edge 13 with this joint member 13a in between. Mounting surface part 13 for attaching B
b is formed. Furthermore, a hook-and-loop fastener 23 is attached to the mounting surface portion 13b.

As shown in FIG. 1(b), the hook-and-loop fastener 23 includes a surface portion 23a and a fastener portion 23b. The decorative member 13c is attached integrally with the decorative member 13c, or the surface portion 23a itself is used as a decorative member. In addition, decorative member 1
3c may be attached only to the joint member 13a.

At the center of the lower surface of the field edge 14, there is a
As shown in b), a joint member 14a is integrally attached along the field edge 14 and over the entire width in the longitudinal direction of the field edge 14, and a ceiling board is attached to the lower surface of the field edge 14 with this joint member 14a sandwiched therebetween. Mounting surface part 14 for attaching B
b is formed. Furthermore, a hook-and-loop fastener 23 is attached to the attachment surface portion 14b, similar to the edge 13.

At the center of the lower surface of the field edge 15, there is a
As shown in b), a joint member 15a is integrally attached along the field edge 15 and over the entire width in the longitudinal direction of the field edge 15, and a ceiling board is attached to the lower surface of the field edge 15 with this joint member 15a in between. Mounting surface part 15 for attaching B
b is formed. Furthermore, a hook-and-loop fastener 23 is attached to the attachment surface portion 15b, similar to the edge 13.

At the center of the lower surface of the field edge 16, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), along this field edge 16 and along the field edge 16
A joint member 16a is integrally attached over the entire longitudinal width of the joint member 16a, and a mounting surface portion 1 for attaching the ceiling board B to the lower surface of the edge 16 with the joint member 16a sandwiched therebetween.
6b is formed. Furthermore, a hook-and-loop fastener 23 is attached to the attachment surface portion 16b, similarly to the edge 13.

[0022] Each field edge 11, 12, configured in this way,
..., 16, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 10, a predetermined plurality of Fitting recesses 24, 24, . . . are formed at locations. Also, the joint members 13a, 14a, 15a of each field edge 13, 14, 15 corresponding to the fitting recesses 24, 24...
A, 14a, 15a, and 16a are provided with joint portions that intersect continuously.

Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained. First, the roof edges 11, 12 and the roof edges 13, 14, 15, 16 are manufactured at the production site as shown in FIGS. At the same time, as shown in Fig. 4, each of the manufactured field edges 11, 12, ..., 16 is shaped into a size suitable for the ceiling board installation space S that is formed when the frames are arranged in a regular intersecting state. Manufacture ceiling board B.

From this manufacturing state, at the work site where the ceiling board B is to be constructed, first, as shown in FIG. , and fix the field edges 11 and 12 along the line.

Next, after going around the field edge 13 (center split) and erecting and fixing it between the field edges 11 and 11, the field edges 15, 15, the field edges 14, 14, and the field edges 16, 16 are erected and fixed in this order. , Figure 3
At the same time as forming the frame body 10 shown in FIG.
form.

From this state, by fitting the ceiling panels B, B... into the grid space S from the indoor side, the hook-and-loop fasteners 21 of the ceiling panels B, B... engage with the hook-and-loop fasteners 22, 23 on the frame 10 side. A ceiling plate B is attached to the frame 10 so as to cover the grid space S from below.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 1(a), since the width L1 of the ceiling board B is set smaller than the width L2 of the grid space S, the work of installing the ceiling board B can be easily performed. In addition, since the color of the decorative member 13c of the joint member 13a is similar to the color of the decorative member 20 of the ceiling board B, a gap P is created due to the difference in width between the ceiling board B and the grid space S. However, it does not spoil the appearance. Furthermore, since the lower surface of the ceiling board B protrudes toward the indoor side more than the lower surfaces of the joint members 13a (14a, 15a), the ceiling board B can be easily removed from the lattice space S from the indoor side after installation. can.

By the way, each hook-and-loop fastener 21, 22, 23
are decorative members 19, 20, 13c, 14c, 15c, 1
6c, when installing the ceiling board B at the ceiling board installation work site, use screws, adhesive, etc. to attach each hook and loop fastener 21, 22, 23 to the ceiling board B or the ceiling board B. There is no need to attach it to the roof edges 11, 12, . . . , 16, so that the ceiling board B can be easily and quickly installed at the work site where the ceiling board is constructed, and without requiring any skill.

Furthermore, since the shapes and the like of the ceiling panels B, B, etc. of the above-mentioned embodiments can be standardized in advance, the manufacturing work is not only easy but also inexpensive. As a result, even if some of the installed ceiling panels B, B... are deformed, etc., the ceiling panels B, B...
It is possible to replace only the deformed part without removing the whole thing, and in addition, the ceiling panels B, B, etc. can be attached and detached with one touch without using special tools, etc., so even an amateur who does not require skill can do it. Can perform replacement work.

Furthermore, the gypsum board 25 of the above embodiment may not be provided; in this case, the surrounding edges 11 and 12 are fixed to the wall surface H, and the frame 10 is attached to a plurality of hanging timbers attached to the ceiling beams. (both not shown).

[0031]

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, in the method for attaching a ceiling board of the present invention, a ceiling board having a hook-and-loop fastener attached to the peripheral edge of the back side, a joint member being fixed to one side, and a joint member being attached to the joint member. A field edge and a wraparound edge with hook-and-loop fasteners attached to one side thereof are prepared in advance, and the joint members and hook-and-loop fasteners are directed downward and the wraparound edge and wraparound edge are attached to the ceiling inside the house. After forming a lattice space by assembling the ceiling plate in a lattice shape, the ceiling plate is fitted into the lattice space with the back side facing upward, so that the hook-and-loop fasteners on the ceiling plate are engaged with the hook-and-loop fasteners on the edge side. By assembling the ceiling panels, it is not only possible to assemble the fence and ceiling panels easily at the work site without requiring any skill, but also because there is no need to fix the ceiling panels with nails, etc. To greatly reduce the number of man-hours required at a work site for constructing a ceiling board, and to replace the ceiling board easily and inexpensively without having to perform work such as removing or replacing a frame.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1(a) is an enlarged end view taken along line A--A in FIG. 3, with a portion omitted, and FIG. 1(b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the ceiling board attached as seen from the indoor side.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing the assembled state of the frame.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view from above showing the appearance of the ceiling board.

FIG. 5 shows a wraparound edge, with (a) being a bottom view and (b) being a front view.

FIG. 6 shows the surrounding edge, with (a) being a bottom view and (b) being a front view.

FIG. 7 shows a field edge, with (a) being a bottom view and (b) being a front view.

FIG. 8 shows a field edge, (a) is a bottom view, and (b) is a front view.

FIG. 9 shows a field edge, (a) is a bottom view, and (b) is a front view.

FIG. 10 shows a field edge, (a) is a bottom view, and (b) is a front view.

[Explanation of symbols]

B...Ceiling board K...House S...Lattice space T...Ceiling portions 11, 12...Round edges 11a, 12a...Round joint members 13, 14, 15, 16...Round edges 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a...Joint members 21 ,22
, 23...Loop fastener

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claim 1: A ceiling board with a hook-and-loop fastener attached to the peripheral edge of the back surface, and a roof edge and a wrap-around edge with a joint member attached to one side and a hook-and-loop fastener extending along the joint member. are prepared in advance, and the joint members and hook-and-loop fasteners are directed downward, and the wraparound field edges and field edges are assembled in a lattice shape to the ceiling of the interior of the house to form a lattice space, and then the back side is directed upward. A method for attaching a ceiling board, characterized in that the ceiling board is fitted into the lattice space to engage the hook-and-loop fasteners of the ceiling board with the hook-and-loop fasteners on the edge side.