JPH04303678A - Thermal information recording medium - Google Patents
Thermal information recording mediumInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04303678A JPH04303678A JP3067486A JP6748691A JPH04303678A JP H04303678 A JPH04303678 A JP H04303678A JP 3067486 A JP3067486 A JP 3067486A JP 6748691 A JP6748691 A JP 6748691A JP H04303678 A JPH04303678 A JP H04303678A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- sensitive
- information
- recording layer
- coloring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 136
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABJAMKKUHBSXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(6-amino-1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC(N)C1(C)C1(C2(C)C(C=C(C)C=C2)N)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 ABJAMKKUHBSXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl parahydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJRJYWNDMBCUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis[4-(dibutylamino)phenyl]-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CCCC)CCCC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CCCC)CCCC)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 DJRJYWNDMBCUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWZKDAKZQWRPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-6-nitro-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)O1 TWZKDAKZQWRPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGSAZTBKNXJLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9H-fluoren-3-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC2=C(CC3=CC=CC=C23)C=C1 FGSAZTBKNXJLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCCNHVQBSOODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(diethylamino)-3,3-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C=1C(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C(=O)OC2(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 LYCCNHVQBSOODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crystal violet lactone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C2=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2C(=O)O1 IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L copper;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HOIQWTMREPWSJY-GNOQXXQHSA-K iron(3+);(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O HOIQWTMREPWSJY-GNOQXXQHSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000702 sendust Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は感熱発色により情報記録
が可能な複数の感熱発色材料からなる感熱情報記録媒体
に係り、とくに少なくとも一つの感熱発色材料による感
熱発色部分が赤外線吸収可能である不正読み取り防止機
能、偽造改竄防止機能を有する感熱情報記録媒体に関す
る。[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a thermal information recording medium made of a plurality of thermosensitive coloring materials capable of recording information by thermosensitive coloring, and in particular, the present invention relates to a thermal information recording medium comprising a plurality of thermosensitive coloring materials capable of recording information by thermosensitive coloring, and in particular, a thermally colored portion of at least one thermosensitive coloring material is capable of absorbing infrared rays. The present invention relates to a thermal information recording medium having a reading prevention function and a forgery/tampering prevention function.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】従来より、感熱発色材料、例えばロイコ
染料、ジアゾ染料などを紙、プラスチックシートなどの
基材に塗布形成した感熱記録媒体に対して、感熱ヘッド
などにより簡単に文字、数字、マーク、模様などの情報
の記録ができ、しかも目視による情報の読み取りができ
るという特徴により、買い物スタンプなど機密性の低い
或いは価値の低い情報の記録に用いられていた。すなわ
ち、改竄、偽造は極めて簡易であることと、記録できる
情報量が少ないため、用途が限られていた。[Prior Art] Conventionally, letters, numbers, and marks can be easily printed using a thermal head on a thermal recording medium that is formed by coating a thermal coloring material, such as a leuco dye or a diazo dye, on a base material such as paper or a plastic sheet. Because they can record information such as patterns and can be visually read, they were used to record information of low confidentiality or value, such as shopping stamps. That is, it is extremely easy to falsify or forge, and the amount of information that can be recorded is small, so its uses are limited.
【0003】また、近年、磁気記録媒体、光記録媒体、
電子記録媒体など情報記録媒体とよばれるものは、その
記録情報の記録量の多さと機械による書き込み・読み取
りが可能なところから、例えばカードのような形態をと
り、クレジットカード、キャッシュカード、IDカード
、プリペイドカード、乗車券、回数券、定期券等として
多くの分野で利用されている。とくに磁気記録媒体はそ
の経済性、安定性から急激に普及している。[0003] In recent years, magnetic recording media, optical recording media,
Information recording media such as electronic recording media take the form of cards, such as credit cards, cash cards, and ID cards, because they can store a large amount of recorded information and can be written and read by machines. It is used in many fields as prepaid cards, train tickets, coupon tickets, commuter passes, etc. In particular, magnetic recording media are rapidly becoming popular due to their economic efficiency and stability.
【0004】ところで、上記の情報記録媒体は機械によ
る書き込み・読み取りが可能であるが、情報記録媒体の
所有者にとっては目視による情報の読み取りが不可能で
、記録された情報を確認するためには読み取り装置に情
報記録媒体を読み取らせる必要があった。そこでカード
所有者の利便を図る上で書き込まれる情報の少なくとも
一部を目視可能となるように情報記録媒体の表面にイン
キによる印字手段、或いはロイコ染料、ジアゾ染料等の
感熱発色材料による感熱発色記録、Sn、Pb、Cd等
の低融点金属材料による加熱溶融記録など感熱記録層を
形成し、加熱印字手段により情報記録することが行われ
ている。現在、磁気記録媒体に感熱記録層を形成したプ
リペイドカードが実用化されており、磁気記録層に固定
情報、識別情報、残額情報等を記録し、感熱記録層に磁
気記録層の情報に対応する、例えば最新の残額情報等を
追記していく方式がとられている。By the way, although the above-mentioned information recording medium can be written and read by a machine, it is impossible for the owner of the information recording medium to read the information visually, and in order to confirm the recorded information, It was necessary to make the reading device read the information recording medium. Therefore, for the convenience of the cardholder, in order to make at least a part of the written information visible, printing means using ink on the surface of the information recording medium, or thermosensitive coloring recording using thermosensitive coloring materials such as leuco dyes and diazo dyes is used. A heat-sensitive recording layer is formed by heat-melting recording using a low-melting point metal material such as , Sn, Pb, or Cd, and information is recorded by a heating printing means. Currently, prepaid cards with a heat-sensitive recording layer formed on a magnetic recording medium are in practical use. Fixed information, identification information, balance information, etc. are recorded on the magnetic recording layer, and the heat-sensitive recording layer corresponds to the information on the magnetic recording layer. For example, a method is adopted in which the latest balance information is added.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、感熱発
色記録は記録の簡易性、経済性が高い反面、アルコール
、有機溶剤による記録情報の消去、或いは感熱ヘッドに
より偽情報の書き込み、書き換えなど、偽造、変造、改
竄が容易に行うことができるなどの欠点を有している。
また、加熱溶融記録も記録の簡易性、耐侯性、安定性が
高いものの、記録情報の一部を削除あるいは加筆により
容易に改竄することが可能である。さらに感熱記録層を
磁気記録媒体との組み合わせにおいても、磁気記録自体
も磁気カードリーダライタの普及により容易に手に入れ
ることが可能となり、記録情報の読み取り、消去、書き
換えがその分野の知識を有するものであれば、容易に行
うことができるため、偽造、変造、改竄が容易できるこ
とは明らかである。偽造に対しては、情報記録媒体自体
の真偽を判定する手段として、その表面にホログラムを
形成またはホログラムを形成したシールを貼着すること
が行われているが、ホログラムを機械により読み取るこ
とはできず、感熱記録層に表示された可視情報自体の真
偽を判断する手段は無かった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, although thermosensitive color recording is easy to record and is highly economical, it is also susceptible to counterfeiting, such as erasing recorded information with alcohol or organic solvents, or writing or rewriting false information with a thermal head. It has the disadvantage that it can be easily altered or tampered with. Further, although heating and melting recording is easy to record, has high weather resistance, and is highly stable, it is possible to easily falsify a part of the recorded information by deleting or adding. Furthermore, when combining a thermosensitive recording layer with a magnetic recording medium, the magnetic recording itself has become easily available due to the spread of magnetic card readers/writers, and reading, erasing, and rewriting of recorded information requires knowledge in the field. It is obvious that forgery, alteration, and falsification can be easily done if it is a genuine product. To prevent counterfeiting, a method of determining the authenticity of the information recording medium itself is to form a hologram on its surface or attach a sticker with a hologram formed on it, but it is not possible to read the hologram by a machine. There was no way to determine the authenticity of the visible information displayed on the heat-sensitive recording layer.
【0006】そこで本発明は上述の問題点を解決すべく
なされたものであり、感熱記録層、とくに感熱発色記録
における記録情報の表示内容および情報記録媒体の偽造
、変造、改竄に対して、その判別を容易にかつ正確に判
別することのできる感熱情報記録媒体を提供することを
目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is intended to prevent counterfeiting, falsification, and tampering of the displayed content of recorded information in a heat-sensitive recording layer, especially a heat-sensitive color recording, and the information recording medium. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-sensitive information recording medium that allows easy and accurate discrimination.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成すべく
なされた本発明は、第1の発明の感熱情報記録媒体は、
シート状または板状の基材上に、少なくとも発色時に赤
外波長領域に光吸収特性を有する第1の感熱発色材料と
、該第1の感熱発色材料と発色温度が異なり、かつ発色
時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い第2の感熱発色材
料とを主成分とする混合体からなる感熱記録層を積層し
てなることを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention, which has been made to achieve the above object, provides a thermal information recording medium of the first invention, which includes:
A first heat-sensitive coloring material having light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region at least when coloring is formed on a sheet-like or plate-like base material; It is characterized in that it is formed by laminating a heat-sensitive recording layer made of a mixture whose main component is a second heat-sensitive coloring material having no light absorption characteristics in the wavelength range.
【0008】第2の発明の感熱情報記録媒体は、シート
状または板状の基材上に、少なくとも発色時に赤外波長
領域に光吸収特性を有する感熱発色材料を主成分とする
第1の感熱記録層と、該第1の感熱記録層と発色温度が
異なり、かつ発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い
感熱発色材料を主成分とする第2の感熱記録層を順次積
層してなることを特徴とする。[0008] The heat-sensitive information recording medium of the second invention has a first heat-sensitive material on a sheet-like or plate-like base material, the main component of which is a heat-sensitive color-forming material having light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region at least when coloring. A recording layer and a second heat-sensitive recording layer, which has a different color development temperature from the first heat-sensitive recording layer and whose main component is a heat-sensitive color-forming material that does not have light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region during color development, are sequentially laminated. It is characterized by
【0009】[0009]
【作用】本発明の第1の発明によれば、感熱記録層を発
色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性を有する第1の感熱発
色材料と、第1の感熱発色材料と発色温度が異なり、か
つ発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い第2の感熱
発色材料とを主成分とする混合体により形成し、それぞ
れ加熱温度を変えることによって2種類の情報を記録す
ることができ、可視光または赤外光により、読み取りが
可能である。とくに同一情報を同一パターンで記録した
場合、第1の感熱発色材料の発色温度での記録と、その
発色温度と異なる第2の感熱発色材料の発色温度での記
録が同一面上のほぼ同じ位置に重なって存在するが、可
視波長領域の読み取り光の照射により、第1の感熱発色
材料による記録と第2の感熱発色材料による記録を読み
取り、赤外波長領域の読み取り光の照射では、第1の感
熱発色材料による記録のみを読み取ることが可能となる
。また記録が同じ位置に一部が重なるようにしても同様
に可能である。[Function] According to the first aspect of the present invention, when coloring the heat-sensitive recording layer, the first heat-sensitive coloring material having light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region has a different coloring temperature from the first heat-sensitive coloring material, It is formed by a mixture whose main component is a second heat-sensitive coloring material that does not have light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region when coloring, and by changing the heating temperature, two types of information can be recorded. It can be read using light or infrared light. In particular, when the same information is recorded in the same pattern, the recording at the coloring temperature of the first thermosensitive coloring material and the recording at the coloring temperature of the second thermosensitive coloring material, which is different from that coloring temperature, are at approximately the same position on the same surface. However, by irradiating the reading light in the visible wavelength region, the recording made by the first thermosensitive coloring material and the recording by the second thermosensitive coloring material are read, and by the irradiation with the reading light in the infrared wavelength region, the recording by the first thermosensitive coloring material and the recording by the second thermosensitive coloring material are read. It becomes possible to read only records made with thermosensitive color-forming materials. It is also possible to make the recordings partially overlap at the same position.
【0010】また第2の発明によれば、感熱記録層を発
色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性を有する第1の感熱発
色材料を主成分とする第1の感熱記録層と、第1の感熱
記録層の感熱発色材料と発色温度が異なり、かつ発色時
に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い感熱発色材料を主成
分とする第2の感熱記録層との積層により形成し、それ
ぞれ別々に情報を記録することができ、可視光または赤
外光により、読み取りが可能である。とくに同一情報を
同一パターンで記録した場合、第1の感熱記録層の感熱
発色材料の発色温度での記録とその発色温度と異なる発
色温度での記録が各感熱記録層になされるため、ほぼ同
じ位置に重なって存在するが、可視波長領域の読み取り
光の照射により、感熱情報記録媒体表面の第2の感熱記
録層の記録を読み取り、さらに赤外波長領域の読み取り
光の照射で、第1の感熱記録層の記録のみを読み取るこ
とが可能となる。According to the second aspect of the invention, the first heat-sensitive recording layer is composed mainly of a first heat-sensitive color-forming material having light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region when coloring the heat-sensitive recording layer; The heat-sensitive recording layer is formed by laminating a heat-sensitive color-forming material and a second heat-sensitive recording layer whose main component is a heat-sensitive color-forming material that has a different coloring temperature and does not have light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region when coloring, and is separately separated from the heat-sensitive recording layer. Information can be recorded and read using visible or infrared light. In particular, when the same information is recorded in the same pattern, recording is performed on each thermosensitive recording layer at the coloring temperature of the thermosensitive coloring material of the first thermosensitive recording layer and at a different coloring temperature, so that the information is almost the same. By irradiating the reading light in the visible wavelength range, the record in the second heat-sensitive recording layer on the surface of the heat-sensitive information recording medium is read, and by further irradiating the reading light in the infrared wavelength range, It becomes possible to read only the records on the heat-sensitive recording layer.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】本考案の一実施例を図面を用いて詳細に説明
する。図1は本発明の感熱情報記録媒体の平面図であり
、図2は図1のX−X’線における本発明の感熱情報記
録媒体の断面図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the thermal information recording medium of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the thermal information recording medium of the present invention taken along line XX' in FIG.
【0012】図中の1は本発明の感熱情報記録媒体であ
り、2は基材であり、3は発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸
収特性を有する第1の感熱発色材料と、第1の感熱発色
材料と発色温度が異なり、かつ発色時に赤外波長領域に
光吸収特性の無い第2の感熱発色材料との混合体を主成
分とする感熱記録層であり、4は感熱記録層を傷や擦れ
から保護する保護層であり、必要に応じて設けられる。
なお、図示しないが赤外波長領域の読み取り光の情報パ
ターンに対する反射光を検出しやすくするために基材2
と感熱記録層3の間には必要に応じて赤外線反射層を設
けてもよい。In the figure, 1 is a thermosensitive information recording medium of the present invention, 2 is a base material, and 3 is a first thermosensitive coloring material having light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region when coloring; This is a heat-sensitive recording layer mainly composed of a mixture of a heat-sensitive color-forming material and a second heat-sensitive color-forming material that has a different coloring temperature and does not have light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region when coloring. This is a protective layer that protects from scratches and scratches, and is provided as necessary. Although not shown, the base material 2 is used to make it easier to detect the reflected light from the information pattern of the reading light in the infrared wavelength region.
An infrared reflective layer may be provided between the recording layer and the heat-sensitive recording layer 3, if necessary.
【0013】基材2はシート状または板状のものであっ
て、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、
ポリイミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタ
レート、ポリエステル、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリ
スチレン、ナイロン等のプラスチック類、紙、合浸紙、
合成紙等の紙類、アルミニウム、銅、鉄等の金属を単体
、或いは組み合わせて複合体として用いることができる
。基材に要求される物性は強度、剛性、隠蔽性、光透過
性など用途に応じて上記材料から適宜選択される。The base material 2 is in the form of a sheet or plate, and is made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene,
Plastics such as polyimide, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, nylon, paper, mixed paper,
Papers such as synthetic paper, metals such as aluminum, copper, iron, etc. can be used alone or in combination to form a composite. The physical properties required for the base material, such as strength, rigidity, hiding property, and light transmittance, are appropriately selected from the above-mentioned materials depending on the intended use.
【0014】感熱記録層3は感熱発色材料と高分子結着
剤を主成分として構成される。感熱発色材料は発色時に
赤外波長領域に光吸収特性を有する第1の感熱発色材料
と第1の感熱発色材料と発色温度が異なり、かつ発色時
に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い第2の感熱発色材料
との混合体である。The heat-sensitive recording layer 3 is composed mainly of a heat-sensitive coloring material and a polymer binder. The thermosensitive coloring material has a first thermosensitive coloring material that has light absorption properties in the infrared wavelength region when coloring, and a second thermosensitive coloring material that has a different coloring temperature from the first thermosensitive coloring material and does not have light absorption properties in the infrared wavelength region when coloring. It is a mixture with a thermosensitive coloring material.
【0015】第2の感熱発色材料は図3に示すような発
色濃度−エネルギー曲線を有する高感度の発色特性を示
し、また第1の感熱発色材料は図4のような発色濃度−
エネルギー曲線を有する低感度の発色特性を示し、かつ
図3の発色濃度−エネルギー曲線と比べ、高いエネルギ
ー(加熱温度)で発色するものである。The second thermosensitive coloring material exhibits highly sensitive coloring characteristics having a coloring density-energy curve as shown in FIG. 3, and the first thermosensitive coloring material exhibits a coloring density-energy curve as shown in FIG.
It exhibits low-sensitivity color development characteristics with an energy curve, and develops color at higher energy (heating temperature) than the color development density-energy curve shown in FIG.
【0016】本発明の感熱記録層3は、以下に述べる感
熱発色染料と顕色剤からなる感熱発色材料を組み合わせ
ることによって得ることができる。さらに両感熱発色材
料の発色は色相の差が無いことが好ましい。感熱発色染
料には一例として有機金属塩、ロイコ染料、ジアゾ染料
等があり、具体的には有機金属塩ではステアリン酸ニッ
ケル、オレイン酸鉄、ステアリン酸第2鉄、オレイン酸
銅があり、ロイコ染料ではフルオラン系化合物、フルオ
レン系化合物、フタリド誘導体があり、フルオラン系化
合物では3−ジメチルアミノ−6−メトキシフルオラン
、7−アセトアミノ−3−ジメチルアミノフルオラン、
3−ジメチルアミノ−5,7−ジメチルフルオラン、3
−ジエチルアミノ−5,7−ジメチルフルオラン、3,
6−ビス−β−メトキシエトキシフルオランがあり、フ
ルオレン系化合物では3−(p−アミノフェニル)フル
オレンがあり、フタリド誘導体では3,3−ビス(p−
ジメチルアミノフェニル)−6−ジメチルアミノフタリ
ド、3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−フ
タリド、3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)
−6−ジエチルアミノフタリド、3,3−ビス(p−ジ
メチルアミノフェニル)−6−ニトロフタリド、3,3
−ビス(p−ジブチルアミノフェニル)−フタリドがる
。さらにこれらと作用して発色する顕色剤としては、フ
ェノール、クレゾール、ヒドロキノンなどがある。高分
子結着剤はアクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエステ
ル樹脂等がある。The heat-sensitive recording layer 3 of the present invention can be obtained by combining a heat-sensitive color-forming material comprising a heat-sensitive color-forming dye and a color developer described below. Furthermore, it is preferable that there is no difference in hue between the two thermosensitive coloring materials. Examples of heat-sensitive coloring dyes include organic metal salts, leuco dyes, and diazo dyes.Specifically, organic metal salts include nickel stearate, iron oleate, ferric stearate, and copper oleate; There are fluoran compounds, fluorene compounds, and phthalide derivatives.The fluoran compounds include 3-dimethylamino-6-methoxyfluoran, 7-acetamino-3-dimethylaminofluoran,
3-dimethylamino-5,7-dimethylfluorane, 3
-diethylamino-5,7-dimethylfluorane, 3,
There is 6-bis-β-methoxyethoxyfluorane, fluorene-based compounds include 3-(p-aminophenyl)fluorene, and phthalide derivatives include 3,3-bis(p-
dimethylaminophenyl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-phthalide, 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)
-6-diethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-nitrophthalide, 3,3
-Bis(p-dibutylaminophenyl)-phthalide. Further, color developers that develop color by acting with these agents include phenol, cresol, and hydroquinone. Examples of the polymer binder include acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, and polyester resin.
【0017】第1の感熱発色材料と第2の感熱発色材料
は、上記の化合物の染料と顕色剤とをそれぞれ適当な組
み合わせ、例えばマイクロカプセルに内包して作ること
ができる。[0017] The first thermosensitive coloring material and the second thermosensitive coloring material can be prepared by appropriately combining dyes of the above compounds and color developers, for example, by encapsulating them in microcapsules.
【0018】本実施例では、ロイコ染料を使用した。第
2の感熱発色材料は図3のような発色濃度−エネルギー
曲線を示すフタリド系化合物の比較的融点の低い高感度
タイプの発色材料と顕色剤、〔3,3−ビス(p−ジメ
チルアミノフェニル)−フタリドとp−ヒドロキシ安息
香酸ベンジル〕を、第1の感熱発色材料は第2の感熱発
色材料の融点と重ならない図4のような発色濃度−エネ
ルギー曲線を示すフルオラン系化合物の融点の極めて高
い極低感度タイプの発色材料と顕色剤、〔3−(p−ア
ミノフェニル)フルオレンとビスフェノールS〕を使用
し、それぞれ適当な高分子結着剤、例えばポリエステル
に分散させたものをロールコート法、ナイフエッジ法、
グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法などの塗布、印刷方
法を用いて、厚さ4〜10μm程度に感熱記録層3を形
成するものである。In this example, a leuco dye was used. The second thermosensitive coloring material consists of a highly sensitive type coloring material with a relatively low melting point of a phthalide compound, a color developer, [3,3-bis(p-dimethylamino phenyl)-phthalide and benzyl p-hydroxybenzoate], the first thermosensitive coloring material has a melting point of a fluoran compound that exhibits a coloring density-energy curve as shown in FIG. 4, which does not overlap with the melting point of the second thermosensitive coloring material. We use an extremely low-sensitivity coloring material and developer, [3-(p-aminophenyl)fluorene and bisphenol S], each dispersed in an appropriate polymeric binder, such as polyester, and roll them. coat method, knife edge method,
The heat-sensitive recording layer 3 is formed to a thickness of about 4 to 10 μm using a coating or printing method such as a gravure printing method or a screen printing method.
【0019】保護層4は外部からの擦れや傷に対する保
護効果を得るもので、アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、
ポリエステル樹脂、ニトロセルロースなどの樹脂をトル
エン、キシレンなどの溶剤に溶かした塗液をロールコー
ト法、ナイフエッジ法、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印
刷法などの塗布、印刷方法を用いて、厚さ1〜3μm程
度に形成する。その他に公知の熱硬化型樹脂、紫外線硬
化型樹脂を用いることも可能である。さらに感熱記録時
のサーマルヘッド適性を改善する目的でシリコンアクリ
ル、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ワックス等の滑剤を添加しても
よい。The protective layer 4 has a protective effect against external scratches and scratches, and is made of acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin,
A coating liquid made by dissolving resin such as polyester resin or nitrocellulose in a solvent such as toluene or xylene is applied to a thickness of 1 to 100 ml using a coating or printing method such as a roll coating method, knife edge method, gravure printing method, or screen printing method. It is formed to a thickness of about 3 μm. In addition, it is also possible to use known thermosetting resins and ultraviolet curable resins. Furthermore, a lubricant such as silicone acrylic, zinc stearate, wax, etc. may be added for the purpose of improving thermal head suitability during heat-sensitive recording.
【0020】また赤外線反射層は赤外線の反射効率の高
い材料を用いるものであって、アルミニウム、クロム、
ニッケル、センダスト、スズ等の真空蒸着、スパッタリ
ング、メッキによる金属薄膜、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チ
タン、酸化バリウム、酸化亜鉛、タルク等を主成分とし
、アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、
ニトロセルース等のバインダーに混入分散して得られた
白色系のインキまたは塗料を周知のロールコート法、ナ
イフエッジ法、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法など
の塗布、印刷技術を用いて赤外線反射層を形成するもの
である。また、基材2に赤外線反射層を兼ねさせること
も可能であり、白色、乳白色系のポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ
エチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。[0020] The infrared reflective layer uses a material with high infrared reflective efficiency, such as aluminum, chromium,
Metal thin films made by vacuum deposition, sputtering, and plating of nickel, sendust, tin, etc., calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, barium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, etc. as main ingredients, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyester resin,
An infrared reflective layer is formed using coating and printing techniques such as the well-known roll coating method, knife edge method, gravure printing method, and screen printing method with a white ink or paint obtained by mixing and dispersing it in a binder such as nitrocellulose. It is something to do. Moreover, it is also possible to make the base material 2 serve as an infrared reflective layer, and white or milky white polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene terephthalate is preferable.
【0021】本実施例で以上のように構成した感熱情報
記録媒体において、感熱記録層3への記録及び読み取り
は次のように行っている。In this embodiment, in the heat-sensitive information recording medium constructed as described above, recording and reading on the heat-sensitive recording layer 3 are performed as follows.
【0022】図3のような発色濃度−エネルギー曲線を
示す第2の感熱発色材料に対し、従来公知のサーマルヘ
ッド等の加熱印字手段により、パターン状の、例えば文
字、数字、マーク、バーコード等の情報(パターン情報
)5を可視情報として墨色に発色させ感熱記録する。
さらに図4のような発色濃度−エネルギー曲線を示し、
かつ第2の感熱発色材料より高い温度で発色する第1の
感熱発色材料に対し、同様に従来公知のサーマルヘッド
等の加熱印字手段により、パターン状の、例えば文字、
数字、マーク、バーコード等の情報(パターン情報)6
を可視領域とともに赤外波長領域での読み取りが可能に
なるように緑色に発色させ感熱記録する。The second heat-sensitive coloring material exhibiting the coloring density-energy curve as shown in FIG. The information (pattern information) 5 is developed as visible information in black color and thermally recorded. Furthermore, the color density-energy curve as shown in FIG. 4 is shown,
The first heat-sensitive color forming material, which develops color at a higher temperature than the second heat-sensitive color forming material, is similarly coated with a pattern, such as letters, using a heat printing means such as a conventionally known thermal head.
Information such as numbers, marks, barcodes (pattern information) 6
It is colored green and thermally recorded so that it can be read in both the visible and infrared wavelength regions.
【0023】第1の感熱発色材料への記録が第2の感熱
発色材料への記録と重なるため、第1の感熱発色材料の
緑色の発色が第2の感熱発色材料の墨色の発色にマスキ
ングされ、見かけ上は第2の感熱発色材料の墨色の発色
のみが見えるため、感熱情報記録媒体の真偽判別を行う
場合、マスキングされる第1の感熱発色材料への記録が
存在するか否かにより容易にその判別が可能となる。す
なわち第2の感熱発色材料は第1の感熱発色材料の発色
のない温度で発色させることが可能であるため、第1の
感熱発色材料の発色のみの記録を行い、これらの記録を
ダミー情報とすることができ、また真の情報は第2の感
熱発色材料への記録で行うことができ、しかも第1と第
2の感熱発色材料の発色は同一平面上にあり、色相の差
が無いことから、第1の感熱発色材料の発色を検知する
ことは困難となる。とくに第2の感熱発色材料に対する
記録パターンを第1の感熱発色材料に対する記録パター
ンと同一または異なるようにしてもよい。第1の感熱発
色材料の発色温度が第2の感熱発色材料の発色温度より
も高い場合は、両感熱発色材料に対する情報を同時に記
録することができる。Since the recording on the first thermosensitive coloring material overlaps with the recording on the second thermosensitive coloring material, the green coloring of the first thermosensitive coloring material is masked by the black coloring of the second thermosensitive coloring material. , Since only the ink color of the second heat-sensitive coloring material is visible, when determining the authenticity of a heat-sensitive information recording medium, it is necessary to determine whether or not there is a recording on the first heat-sensitive coloring material that is to be masked. This can be easily determined. In other words, since the second thermosensitive coloring material can develop color at a temperature at which the first thermosensitive coloring material does not develop color, it is possible to record only the coloring of the first thermosensitive coloring material and use these records as dummy information. In addition, the true information can be recorded on the second thermosensitive coloring material, and the colors of the first and second thermosensitive coloring materials are on the same plane and there is no difference in hue. Therefore, it becomes difficult to detect the coloring of the first thermosensitive coloring material. In particular, the recording pattern for the second thermosensitive coloring material may be the same as or different from the recording pattern for the first thermosensitive coloring material. When the coloring temperature of the first thermosensitive coloring material is higher than the coloring temperature of the second thermosensitive coloring material, information for both thermosensitive coloring materials can be recorded simultaneously.
【0024】感熱記録層3に記録された情報を読み取る
方法は図示はしないが、特定波長の赤外線を照射し、感
熱情報記録媒体の記録面から反射される赤外線を検出す
る検出装置により読み取ることができる。第2の感熱発
色材料が発色したダミー情報の部分と未発色の第1およ
び第2の感熱発色材料の部分はそれぞれ図5、図6に示
すような分光反射特性を有し、図7に示すように700
nm以上の赤外波長領域において、第1の感熱発色材料
が発色した真の情報の部分はほとんど赤外線を反射しな
いため、この反射率の差から情報を読み取ることが可能
である。情報をバーコードのようなパターンで形成すれ
ば、パターンに応じた出力信号を得ることができ、出力
信号から真偽判別、データ内容を認識がなされる。また
、IRスコープを用いて目視によって文字、数字、マー
ク、パターンを直接見ることも可能である。Although the method for reading the information recorded on the thermosensitive recording layer 3 is not shown, it can be read by a detection device that irradiates infrared rays of a specific wavelength and detects the infrared rays reflected from the recording surface of the thermosensitive information recording medium. can. The dummy information portion colored by the second thermosensitive coloring material and the uncolored portions of the first and second thermosensitive coloring materials have spectral reflection characteristics as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively, and as shown in FIG. like 700
In the infrared wavelength region of nm or more, the true information portion colored by the first thermosensitive coloring material hardly reflects infrared rays, so information can be read from the difference in reflectance. If information is formed into a pattern such as a bar code, an output signal corresponding to the pattern can be obtained, and the output signal can be used to determine authenticity and recognize the data content. It is also possible to directly view letters, numbers, marks, and patterns using an IR scope.
【0025】図8は本発明の第2の発明にかかる感熱情
報記録媒体の平面図であり、図9は図8のY−Y’にお
ける感熱情報記録媒体の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of a thermal information recording medium according to the second aspect of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the thermal information recording medium taken along the line YY' in FIG.
【0026】図中の11は感熱情報記録媒体であり、1
2は基材であり、13は発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収
特性を有する感熱発色材料を主成分とする第1の感熱記
録層であり、14は第1の感熱記録層と発色温度が異な
り、かつ発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い感熱
発色材料主成分とする第2の感熱記録層であり、15は
感熱記録層を傷や擦れから保護する保護層であり、必要
に応じて設けられる。なお、図示しないが赤外波長領域
の読み取り光の情報パターンに対する反射光を検出しや
すくするために基材12と第1の感熱記録層13の間に
は必要に応じて赤外線反射層を設けてもよい。11 in the figure is a thermal information recording medium;
2 is a base material, 13 is a first heat-sensitive recording layer whose main component is a heat-sensitive color-forming material that has light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region during color development, and 14 is a material whose color development temperature is the same as that of the first heat-sensitive recording layer. 15 is a protective layer that protects the heat-sensitive recording layer from scratches and abrasions; provided accordingly. Although not shown in the drawings, an infrared reflective layer may be provided between the base material 12 and the first heat-sensitive recording layer 13 as necessary in order to facilitate the detection of the reflected light for the information pattern of the reading light in the infrared wavelength region. Good too.
【0027】それぞれを構成する材料およびそれらの組
み合わせについては、上述のものと同一であるため、こ
こでは省略する。The materials constituting each component and their combinations are the same as those described above, and will therefore be omitted here.
【0028】本実施例で以上のように構成した感熱情報
記録媒体において、感熱記録層3への記録及び読み取り
は次のように行っている。In this embodiment, in the heat-sensitive information recording medium constructed as described above, recording and reading on the heat-sensitive recording layer 3 are performed as follows.
【0029】第2の感熱記録層14は第1の感熱記録層
の発色温度より低い温度で発色し、しかも赤外線を透過
する、赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い感熱発色材料を
主成分としており、また発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収
特性を有する感熱発色材料を主成分とする第1の感熱記
録層13は未発色部分は赤外線に対し、分光反射特性を
示すことが必要であり、例えば、第1の感熱記録層の感
熱発色材料は3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニ
ル)−フタリドとp−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ベンジルの混
合体であり、第2の感熱記録層の感熱発色材料は3−(
p−アミノフェニル)フルオレンとビスフェノールSの
混合体である。それぞれの発色濃度−エネルギー曲線は
図10、図11に示す。The second heat-sensitive recording layer 14 is mainly composed of a heat-sensitive coloring material that develops color at a temperature lower than the coloring temperature of the first heat-sensitive recording layer, transmits infrared rays, and has no light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region. In addition, the first heat-sensitive recording layer 13, which is mainly composed of a heat-sensitive color-forming material that has light absorption properties in the infrared wavelength region during color development, is required to exhibit spectral reflection properties for infrared rays in the uncolored portions. For example, the heat-sensitive color forming material of the first heat-sensitive recording layer is a mixture of 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-phthalide and benzyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and the heat-sensitive color forming material of the second heat-sensitive recording layer is 3-(
It is a mixture of p-aminophenyl)fluorene and bisphenol S. The respective color development density-energy curves are shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
【0030】図11のような発色濃度−エネルギー曲線
を示す第2の感熱記録層に対し、従来公知のサーマルヘ
ッド等の加熱印字手段により、パターン状の、例えば文
字、数字、マーク、バーコード等の情報(パターン情報
)16を可視情報として色に発色させ感熱記録する。
さらに図10のような発色濃度−エネルギー曲線を示し
、かつ第2の感熱記録層より高い温度で発色する第1の
感熱記録層に対し、同様に従来公知のサーマルヘッド等
の加熱印字手段により、パターン状の、例えば文字、数
字、マーク、バーコード等の情報(パターン情報)17
を可視情報とともに赤外波長領域での読み取りが可能に
なるように例えば緑色に発色させ感熱記録する。Patterns such as letters, numbers, marks, bar codes, etc. are printed on the second heat-sensitive recording layer exhibiting a coloring density-energy curve as shown in FIG. 11 using a conventional heating printing means such as a thermal head. The information (pattern information) 16 is colored as visible information and thermally recorded. Furthermore, with respect to the first heat-sensitive recording layer which shows a color development density-energy curve as shown in FIG. Information in a pattern, such as letters, numbers, marks, barcodes, etc. (pattern information) 17
The information is thermally recorded in a green color, for example, so that it can be read in the infrared wavelength region along with visible information.
【0031】とくに第2の感熱記録層の発色温度は第1
の感熱記録層の発色温度よりも低くてすむため、第1の
感熱記録層に記録する情報と異なる、例えばダミー情報
を記録し、さらに第2の感熱記録層の発色温度で第1、
第2の感熱記録層へ真の情報の記録を同時に行うことが
でき、外見上はダミー情報を含む第2の感熱記録層だけ
が見え、第1の感熱記録層に記録された真の情報を検知
することは困難である。また第2の感熱記録層の発色温
度で第1の感熱記録層へ真の情報の記録がなくてもよく
、第2の感熱記録層の情報を読み取ることができれば、
その感熱情報記録媒体は改竄、変造、偽造がなされてい
ない真であることが証明される。In particular, the color development temperature of the second heat-sensitive recording layer is higher than that of the first heat-sensitive recording layer.
Since the coloring temperature is lower than the coloring temperature of the heat-sensitive recording layer, for example, dummy information, which is different from the information recorded on the first heat-sensitive recording layer, is recorded, and furthermore, the coloring temperature of the second heat-sensitive recording layer is lower than the coloring temperature of the first heat-sensitive recording layer.
Real information can be simultaneously recorded on the second heat-sensitive recording layer, and only the second heat-sensitive recording layer containing dummy information is visible, while the true information recorded on the first heat-sensitive recording layer is visible. Difficult to detect. Furthermore, if the true information is not recorded in the first heat-sensitive recording layer at the coloring temperature of the second heat-sensitive recording layer, and the information in the second heat-sensitive recording layer can be read,
The heat-sensitive information recording medium is proven to be genuine and has not been tampered with, falsified, or counterfeited.
【0032】第1および第2の感熱記録層に記録される
情報の形態はパターン、文字、数字、マーク、バーコー
ド等である。[0032] The information recorded on the first and second heat-sensitive recording layers is in the form of patterns, characters, numbers, marks, bar codes, etc.
【0033】感熱記録層13に記録された情報を読み取
る方法は図示はしないが、特定波長の赤外線を照射し、
感熱情報記録媒体の記録面から反射される赤外線を検出
する検出装置により読み取ることができる。第2の感熱
記録層の感熱発色材料が発色したダミー情報の部分と未
発色の第1および第2の感熱記録層の感熱発色材料の部
分はそれぞれ図12、図13に示すような分光反射特性
を有し、図14に示すように700nm以上の赤外波長
領域において、真の情報の部分はほとんど赤外線を反射
しないため、この反射率の差から情報を読み取ることが
可能である。情報をバーコードのようなパターンで形成
すれば、パターンに応じた出力信号を得ることができ、
出力信号から真偽判別、データ内容を認識がなされる。
また、IRスコープを用いて目視によってパターン、文
字、数字、マークを直接見ることも可能である。Although not shown, the method of reading the information recorded on the heat-sensitive recording layer 13 is by irradiating infrared rays of a specific wavelength,
It can be read by a detection device that detects infrared rays reflected from the recording surface of the thermosensitive information recording medium. The dummy information part colored by the heat-sensitive coloring material of the second heat-sensitive recording layer and the uncolored part of the heat-sensitive coloring material of the first and second heat-sensitive recording layers have spectral reflection characteristics as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, respectively. As shown in FIG. 14, in the infrared wavelength region of 700 nm or more, the true information portion hardly reflects infrared rays, so information can be read from the difference in reflectance. If information is formed into a pattern like a barcode, it is possible to obtain an output signal according to the pattern.
Authenticity is determined from the output signal and data content is recognized. It is also possible to directly view patterns, letters, numbers, and marks using an IR scope.
【0034】上記したような本発明は他の記録媒体とし
て、磁気記録媒体と組み合わせ、図15の断面図に示す
ような感熱磁気記録媒体21とすることも可能である。
感熱磁気記録媒体21は基材22、磁気記録層23、隠
蔽層24、感熱記録層25、保護層26からなる。磁気
記録層23はγ−Fe2 Co3 、Co被着γ−Fe
2 Co3 、Fe3 O4 、Baフェライト、Fe
等の磁性粉を適当な樹脂或いはインキビヒクル中に分散
させた塗液をロールコート法、ナイフエッジ法、グラビ
ア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法などの塗布、印刷方法を用
いて塗布、乾燥し、形成したものである。隠蔽層24は
Ag、Cr、Al、Sn等の鱗片状にした非磁性金属粉
末をポリビニルアルコール、ポリメタクリル酸樹脂等の
バインダー溶液に分散した塗液をロールコート法、ナイ
フエッジ法、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法などの
塗布、印刷方法を用いて塗布、乾燥し、形成したもので
ある。基材22、感熱記録層25、保護層26について
は上述した構成をとることができる。すなわち感熱記録
層25は第1の発明の感熱記録層および第2の発明の感
熱記録層のどちらも用いることができる。本実施例では
図15に示すように感熱記録層25に第1の発明の感熱
記録層を用いており、図中の27は第1の感熱発色材料
に記録された情報パターンであり、28は第1の感熱発
色材料に記録された情報パターンである。これらの情報
パターンは上述した作用効果を等しく有するものである
。The present invention as described above can be combined with a magnetic recording medium as another recording medium to form a heat-sensitive magnetic recording medium 21 as shown in the sectional view of FIG. The thermosensitive magnetic recording medium 21 includes a base material 22 , a magnetic recording layer 23 , a hiding layer 24 , a thermosensitive recording layer 25 , and a protective layer 26 . The magnetic recording layer 23 is made of γ-Fe2 Co3, Co-coated γ-Fe
2Co3, Fe3O4, Ba ferrite, Fe
A coating liquid in which magnetic powder such as the following is dispersed in a suitable resin or ink vehicle is applied using a coating or printing method such as a roll coating method, a knife edge method, a gravure printing method, a screen printing method, etc., and then dried and formed. It is something. The concealing layer 24 is formed by applying a coating liquid in which scale-shaped nonmagnetic metal powder such as Ag, Cr, Al, or Sn is dispersed in a binder solution such as polyvinyl alcohol or polymethacrylic acid resin using a roll coating method, a knife edge method, or a gravure printing method. It is formed by coating and drying using a coating or printing method such as a screen printing method. The base material 22, the heat-sensitive recording layer 25, and the protective layer 26 can have the configurations described above. That is, for the heat-sensitive recording layer 25, either the heat-sensitive recording layer of the first invention or the heat-sensitive recording layer of the second invention can be used. In this example, as shown in FIG. 15, the heat-sensitive recording layer of the first invention is used as the heat-sensitive recording layer 25, and 27 in the figure is an information pattern recorded on the first heat-sensitive coloring material, and 28 is an information pattern recorded on the first heat-sensitive coloring material. This is an information pattern recorded on the first thermosensitive coloring material. These information patterns have the same effects as described above.
【0035】これによれば磁気記録層に記録された情報
と、感熱記録層の光学的な記録情報を合わせて情報記録
媒体上に記録することができ、双方が関連する情報であ
れば、読み取り装置が無くても感熱記録層に記録された
情報から内容の確認が可能となり、しかもその情報の真
偽を感熱記録層に記録された別の情報から確認すること
ができ、偽造、変造、改竄を発見することができる。According to this, the information recorded on the magnetic recording layer and the optically recorded information on the thermosensitive recording layer can be recorded on the information recording medium, and if both are related information, it is possible to read the information. The content can be confirmed from the information recorded on the heat-sensitive recording layer even without a device, and the authenticity of that information can be confirmed from other information recorded on the heat-sensitive recording layer, preventing forgery, falsification, and falsification. can be discovered.
【0036】[0036]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、発色
時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性を有する第1の感熱発色
材料と、第1の感熱発色材料と発色温度が異なり、かつ
発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い第2の感熱発
色材料とを主成分とする混合体により感熱記録層を形成
するため、2種類の情報の記録することができる。とく
に同一情報を同一パターンで記録した場合、第1の感熱
発色材料の発色温度での記録と、その発色温度と異なる
第2の感熱発色材料の発色温度での記録が同一面上のほ
ぼ同じ位置に重なって存在するように見えるため、感熱
情報記録媒体表面の可視波長領域で読み取られる情報は
容易に読み取ることができるが、それに重なり、肉眼で
は識別が困難な赤外波長領域で読み取られる情報の存在
を知ることを困難とし、これを真偽判別の手段とするこ
とができる。さらに第2の感熱発色材料の発色のみの記
録を行い、これらの記録をダミー情報とし、また真の情
報の第1の感熱発色材料への記録をダミー情報の記録と
一部重なるように形成すれば、これらは色相の差が無い
ことから、真の情報である第1の感熱発色材料の発色を
検知することは困難とする効果を奏する。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the first thermosensitive coloring material which has light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region when coloring is different from the first thermosensitive coloring material in coloring temperature, and Since the heat-sensitive recording layer is formed of a mixture whose main component is a second heat-sensitive color-forming material that does not have light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region, two types of information can be recorded. In particular, when the same information is recorded in the same pattern, the recording at the coloring temperature of the first thermosensitive coloring material and the recording at the coloring temperature of the second thermosensitive coloring material, which is different from that coloring temperature, are at approximately the same position on the same surface. The information read in the visible wavelength region on the surface of the thermal information recording medium can be easily read because it appears to overlap with the surface of the thermal information recording medium. By making it difficult to know the existence of such information, it can be used as a means of determining authenticity. Further, only the color development of the second thermosensitive coloring material is recorded, and these records are used as dummy information, and the recording of true information on the first thermosensitive coloring material is formed so as to partially overlap with the recording of the dummy information. For example, since there is no difference in hue between these, it is difficult to detect the color development of the first thermosensitive color forming material, which is true information.
【0037】また感熱記録層を発色時に赤外波長領域に
光吸収特性を有する第1の感熱発色材料を主成分とする
第1の感熱記録層と、第1の感熱記録層の感熱発色材料
と発色温度が異なり、かつ発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸
収特性の無い感熱発色材料を主成分とする第2の感熱記
録層との積層により形成するため、2種類の情報を記録
することができる。とくに同一情報を同一パターンで記
録した場合、第1の感熱記録層の感熱発色材料の発色温
度での記録とその発色温度と異なる発色温度での記録が
各感熱記録層になされ、ほぼ同じ位置に重なって存在す
るように見えるため、感熱情報記録媒体表面の可視波長
領域で読み取られる情報は容易に読み取ることができる
が、それに重なるので、肉眼では識別が困難な赤外波長
領域で読み取られる情報の存在を知ることを困難とし、
これを真偽判別の手段とすることができる。さらに第2
の感熱記録層のみの記録を行い、これらの記録をダミー
情報とし、また真の情報の第1の感熱記録層への記録は
ダミー情報の記録と一部重なるように形成すれば、真の
情報である第1の感熱記録層の発色を検知することは困
難とする効果を奏する。[0037] Furthermore, the first heat-sensitive recording layer is composed mainly of a first heat-sensitive color-forming material having light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region when coloring, and the heat-sensitive color-forming material of the first heat-sensitive recording layer. Since it is formed by lamination with a second heat-sensitive recording layer whose main component is a heat-sensitive color-forming material that has a different color development temperature and has no light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region during color development, it is possible to record two types of information. . In particular, when the same information is recorded in the same pattern, recording at the coloring temperature of the thermosensitive coloring material of the first thermosensitive recording layer and recording at a different coloring temperature from that coloring temperature are performed on each thermosensitive recording layer, and the information is recorded at approximately the same position. Because they appear to overlap, the information read in the visible wavelength range on the surface of the thermal information recording medium can be easily read, but because they overlap, the information read in the infrared wavelength range, which is difficult to distinguish with the naked eye, can be read easily. making it difficult to know about its existence,
This can be used as a means of determining authenticity. Furthermore, the second
If recording is performed only on the first heat-sensitive recording layer and these records are used as dummy information, and the recording of true information on the first heat-sensitive recording layer is formed so as to partially overlap with the recording of dummy information, the true information can be recorded. This has the effect of making it difficult to detect the color development of the first heat-sensitive recording layer.
【図1】本発明の第1の発明の感熱情報記録媒体の平面
図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a heat-sensitive information recording medium according to a first aspect of the present invention.
【図2】図1のX−X’線における断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line X-X' in FIG. 1;
【図3】第1の感熱発色材料の示す発色濃度−エネルギ
ー曲線を表すグラフである。FIG. 3 is a graph showing a coloring density-energy curve of the first thermosensitive coloring material.
【図4】第2の感熱発色材料の示す発色濃度−エネルギ
ー曲線を表すグラフである。FIG. 4 is a graph showing a coloring density-energy curve of a second thermosensitive coloring material.
【図5】第2の感熱発色材料が発色した部分の分光反射
特性を表すグラフである。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the spectral reflection characteristics of a colored portion of the second thermosensitive coloring material.
【図6】第1および第2の感熱発色材料の未発色部分の
分光反射特性を表すグラフである。FIG. 6 is a graph showing the spectral reflection characteristics of uncolored portions of the first and second thermosensitive coloring materials.
【図7】第1の感熱発色材料が発色した部分の分光反射
特性を表すグラフである。FIG. 7 is a graph showing the spectral reflection characteristics of a portion colored by the first thermosensitive coloring material.
【図8】本発明の第1の発明の感熱情報記録媒体の平面
図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of a thermal information recording medium according to the first aspect of the present invention.
【図9】図8のY−Y’線における断面図である。9 is a sectional view taken along the line Y-Y' in FIG. 8. FIG.
【図10】第1の感熱記録層の示す発色濃度−エネルギ
ー曲線を表すグラフである。FIG. 10 is a graph showing a color density-energy curve of the first thermosensitive recording layer.
【図11】第2の感熱記録層の示す発色濃度−エネルギ
ー曲線を表すグラフである。FIG. 11 is a graph showing a color density-energy curve of the second thermosensitive recording layer.
【図12】第2の感熱記録層の発色した部分の分光反射
特性を表すグラフである。FIG. 12 is a graph showing the spectral reflection characteristics of a colored portion of the second thermosensitive recording layer.
【図13】第1および第2の感熱記録層の未発色部分の
分光反射特性を表すグラフである。FIG. 13 is a graph showing the spectral reflection characteristics of uncolored portions of the first and second heat-sensitive recording layers.
【図14】第1の感熱発色材料が発色した部分の分光反
射特性を表すグラフである。FIG. 14 is a graph showing the spectral reflection characteristics of a colored portion of the first thermosensitive coloring material.
【図15】本発明の他の実施例である感熱磁気記録媒体
の断面図である。FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a thermosensitive magnetic recording medium according to another embodiment of the present invention.
1、11、21 感熱情報記録媒体2、12、2
2 基材
3、25 感熱記録層4、15、2
6 保護層
5、16、27 可視光で読み取り可能な情報(
パターン情報)
13 第1の感熱記録
層14 第2の感熱記
録層6、17、28 赤外波長領域で読み取り可
能な情報(パターン情報)1, 11, 21 Heat-sensitive information recording medium 2, 12, 2
2 Base material 3, 25 Thermosensitive recording layer 4, 15, 2
6 Protective layer 5, 16, 27 Information readable with visible light (
Pattern information) 13 First thermosensitive recording layer 14 Second thermosensitive recording layer 6, 17, 28 Information readable in the infrared wavelength region (pattern information)
Claims (4)
も発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性を有する第1の感
熱発色材料と、該第1の感熱発色材料と発色温度が異な
り、かつ発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性の無い第2
の感熱発色材料とを主成分とする混合体からなる感熱記
録層を積層してなることを特徴とする感熱情報記録媒体
。1. A first thermosensitive coloring material having light absorption characteristics in an infrared wavelength region at least when coloring is disposed on a sheet-like or plate-like base material, and a coloring temperature different from that of the first thermosensitive coloring material, And when coloring, the second layer has no light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region.
1. A heat-sensitive information recording medium comprising a heat-sensitive recording layer laminated with a mixture mainly composed of a heat-sensitive coloring material and a heat-sensitive coloring material.
も発色時に赤外波長領域に光吸収特性を有する感熱発色
材料を主成分とする第1の感熱記録層と、該第1の感熱
記録層と発色温度が異なり、かつ発色時に赤外波長領域
に光吸収特性の無い感熱発色材料主成分とする第2の感
熱記録層を順次積層してなることを特徴とする感熱情報
記録媒体。2. A first heat-sensitive recording layer comprising, as a main component, a heat-sensitive color-forming material having light absorption characteristics in an infrared wavelength region at least when coloring is formed, on a sheet-like or plate-like base material; A heat-sensitive information recording medium comprising a second heat-sensitive recording layer which has a different coloring temperature from that of the recording layer and is mainly composed of a heat-sensitive color-forming material having no light absorption characteristics in the infrared wavelength region during coloring.
を透過することを特徴とする請求項2記載の感熱情報記
録媒体。3. The heat-sensitive information recording medium according to claim 2, wherein the second heat-sensitive recording layer transmits light in an infrared wavelength region.
層との層間に磁気記録層、隠蔽層を積層してなることを
特徴とする請求項1及び2記載の感熱情報記録媒体。4. The heat-sensitive information recording medium according to claim 1, wherein a magnetic recording layer and a hiding layer are laminated between the sheet-like or plate-like base material and the heat-sensitive recording layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06748691A JP3146503B2 (en) | 1991-03-30 | 1991-03-30 | Thermal information recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06748691A JP3146503B2 (en) | 1991-03-30 | 1991-03-30 | Thermal information recording medium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04303678A true JPH04303678A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
JP3146503B2 JP3146503B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
Family
ID=13346360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP06748691A Expired - Fee Related JP3146503B2 (en) | 1991-03-30 | 1991-03-30 | Thermal information recording medium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3146503B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013132868A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Oji Holdings Corp | Thermal recording material |
JP2017094558A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-06-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Thermal recording medium |
JP2018030353A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 小林クリエイト株式会社 | Thermal paper |
JP2018516791A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-06-28 | レオンハード クルツ シュティフトゥング ウント コー. カーゲー | Document manufacturing method and document |
JP2019155751A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Printer, printing method, and program |
-
1991
- 1991-03-30 JP JP06748691A patent/JP3146503B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013132868A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Oji Holdings Corp | Thermal recording material |
JP2018516791A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-06-28 | レオンハード クルツ シュティフトゥング ウント コー. カーゲー | Document manufacturing method and document |
JP2017094558A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-06-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Thermal recording medium |
JP2018030353A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 小林クリエイト株式会社 | Thermal paper |
JP2019155751A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Printer, printing method, and program |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3146503B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
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