JPH0430304Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention is constructed by assembling the stile into a square shape using the upper and lower stiles and the left and right stiles, and by providing a middle crosspiece between the upper and lower stiles or between the left and right stiles. This relates to a door that divides the inside of the frame into multiple parts.

[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved] In conventional doors of this kind, when attaching or removing the glass installed in the stile, one stile was removed and the stile was unassembled. However, the drawback was that attaching and detaching the glass with one stile removed was extremely troublesome and time-consuming.

In addition, in the conventional door mentioned above, a plurality of crosspiece members were individually fixed directly between the stile and the middle crosspiece or between the middle crosspieces, but this method of directly fastening the crosspieces makes it difficult to install. The problem was that the work was time-consuming.

[Means for Solving Problems] The present invention which solves the above-mentioned conventional problems consists of assembling the upper and lower stiles and left and right vertical stiles into a rectangular shape, and providing a middle frame between the upper and lower stiles or between the left and right vertical stiles. In a door with a rectangular stile divided into multiple parts, the middle stile is provided only between the upper and lower stile or between the left and right vertical stile, and the middle stile is provided only at one end of the middle stile. The upper and lower frames or the left and right vertical frames are divided into two parts, the front side and the back side, one of the two parts is detachable, and the other part is assembled with the other frame and the middle frame. , a crosspiece assembly formed by a glass having a size corresponding to the partition, a plurality of crosspiece members and a rim material is fitted into each of the partitions, and the rim material of the crosspiece assembly is , is formed along the entire length of both side edges of each section parallel to the middle crosspiece, and both ends of the crosspiece member are integrally screwed to the edge member.

[Embodiments] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 to 7 show a door according to an embodiment of the present invention. The door of this embodiment has a full panel 2 attached to one side of the stile assembly 1, and the stile assembly 1
The glass 12 and the crosspiece assembly 15 are attached to the section divided by the middle crosspieces 6, 6, and as shown in the figure, it is attached to a sash frame 13 provided along the opening of the building so as to be openable and closable.

The stile assembly 1 is formed by assembling a hollow upper stile 3, a lower stile 4, and left and right vertical stiles 5, 5 into a rectangular stile. Further, the entire surface panel 2 is formed of a metal plate into a rectangular shape having approximately the same size as the frame assembly 1, and is integrally attached to one side of the frame assembly 1 on the outdoor side. Since the entire surface panel 2 is attached in this way, the frame assembly 1 cannot be disassembled. Further, as shown in the figure, the entire surface panel 2 is provided with a plurality of rectangular openings 2a at predetermined intervals over the entire surface. This opening 2a is provided for lighting.

The upper and lower frames 3 and 4 of the frame assembly 1 are divided into two parts located on the front side and the back side (outdoor side and indoor side), respectively. Members 7 and 9 and indoor frame member 8,
Consists of 10. Among these, the stile members 7 and 9 are the vertical stile 5,
5, and the frame members 8, 10 are detachably connected to the frame members 7, 9. A pair of locking protrusions 7a, 8a each having a substantially L-shaped cross section and extending along the longitudinal direction are formed on opposing sides of the frame members 7, 8 constituting the upper frame 3, respectively. The frame member 8 is removably connected to the frame member 7 by engaging the locking protrusion 8a of the frame member 8 with the locking protrusion 7a of the frame member 7 from above. In addition, after the frame member 8 is locked to the frame member 7, it is fixed by screwing to the vertical frames 5, 5. By configuring the upper stile 3 by dividing it into two stile members 7 and 8 as described above, and by making the stile member 8 on the side to which the front panel 2 is not attached removable,
If the stile member 8 is removed from the stile member 7, the expected width of the upper stile 3 will be approximately halved, and the glass 12 and frame assembly 15 installed in the stile assembly 1 can be attached and removed as shown in FIG. A removable part 11 that can be inserted is formed.

Further, the lower part of the frame member 8 extends below the frame member 7, and a frame assembly 1 is provided at the lower end thereof.
a bead 18 that holds the glass 12 mounted therein;
will be provided.

Note that the structure of the frame members 9 and 10 constituting the lower frame 4 is exactly the same as that of the frame members 7 and 8, so a description thereof will be omitted. Further, in this embodiment, the upper stile 3 and the lower stile 4 are each made up of two members, but it is sufficient that at least one of them is made up of two members.

Further, two middle bars 6, 6 are provided between the upper and lower frames 3, 4 of the stile assembly 1, and the inside of the stile assembly 1 is vertically divided into three sections. The middle beams 6, 6 are provided between the upper and lower frames 3, 4 at positions corresponding to the openings 2a of the front panel 2, so that the openings 2a of the front panel 2 communicate with the indoor side. It is configured. The entire surface panel 2 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the middle crosspieces 6, 6, and protruding pieces 6a, 6a extending on both sides are formed along the longitudinal direction on the indoor side surface. Also, on one side of the indoor side of the left and right vertical frames 5, 5, the protruding pieces 6a of the middle beams 6, 6,
Projecting pieces 5a, 5a are respectively formed to extend opposite to 6a. In addition, the opening 2a of the front panel 2
The periphery is formed by the protruding piece 5a of the vertical stile 5 and the middle frame 6 as shown in the figure.
The vertical stile 5 and the middle crosspiece 6 have the same width as the protruding piece 6a,
It extends protruding from 6. As a result, partitioned portions having opposing U-shaped cross sections are formed between the vertical stile 5 and the middle crosspiece 6 and between the middle crosspieces 6, 6. A glass 12 and a crosspiece assembly 15 are inserted into this partitioned portion. In addition, the upper and lower ends of the middle beams 6, 6 are screwed to the outdoor side frame members 7 and 9 of the upper and lower frames 3, 4, and are simply provided in contact with the indoor side frame members 8, 10. It is being

Further, a bead 19 is provided on the inner side of the periphery of the opening 2a of the full panel 2 for holding the outdoor side surface of the glass 12 installed in the frame assembly 1.

Next, the frame assembly 15 attached to the partitioned portion of the frame assembly 1 is constructed by attaching a plurality of frame members 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section to the openings of the front panel 2, as shown in FIG.
A pair of edge members 17, 17 are screwed together from both sides at intervals of a to form a ladder shape. The crosspiece member 16 has a horizontal width that is approximately equal to the width of the partitioned portion, and a vertical width that is approximately equal to the distance between the openings 2a of the front panel 2. Furthermore, beads 20 are provided at the tips of both sides extending toward the outdoors. Further, the edge members 17, 17 are formed into elongated shapes having approximately the same length as the middle bars 6, 6, as shown in the figure, and the protruding pieces 5a of the vertical frames 5, 5 or the protruding pieces of the middle bars 6, 6 are formed on the indoor side. A bead attachment part 17 that has a contact part 17a that comes into contact with the piece 6a and that attaches a bead 21 for holding the indoor side of the glass 12 on the outdoor side.
b.

This crosspiece assembly 15 is attached to each section of the frame assembly 1 divided by the middle crosspieces 6, 6,
Similarly, the glass 12 attached to each section is held without wobbling.

A method of assembling the door according to this embodiment configured as described above will be described below.

First, the stile member 7 of the upper stile 3, the stile member 9 of the lower stile 4, and the left and right vertical stiles 5, 5 are assembled into a rectangular shape to form the stile assembly 1.
At the same time, intermediate crosspieces 6, 6 are provided between the stile member 7 and the stile member 9 to form a partitioned portion. Then, the entire surface panel 2 is attached to the outdoor side of this frame assembly 1. Furthermore, the stile member 10 is connected to the stile member 9 of the lower stile 4 in the manner described above.

Next, the glass 12 is inserted through the removable part 11 formed in the stile member 7 portion at the top of the stile assembly 1, and the glass 12 is inserted into the stile assembly 1.
It is installed in each compartment. Furthermore, after attaching the glass 12, the frame body 15 is inserted from the detachable portion 11 and attached to each compartment. In this state, the outdoor surface of the glass 12 is in pressure contact with the beads 18 of the frame members 8 and 10 and the bead 19 of the front panel 2, and the indoor surface is in pressure contact with the beads 20, 2 of the frame assembly 15.
1, it is stably held in each compartment.

Finally, the stile member 8 is connected to the stile member 7 to complete the assembly of the door. In addition, in the above explanation, the glass 12 is shown with the stile member 8 of the upper stile 3 removed.
Although the case where the frame assembly 15 is installed from above is shown, it is of course possible to remove the stile member 10 of the lower stile 4 and install it from below.

Further, in the above embodiment, a case was shown in which the entire surface panel 2 was attached to one side of the frame assembly 1, but this entire surface panel 2 is not necessarily required.

The above embodiment shows a case in which the upper stile 3 and the lower stile 4 are divided into two members, but the left and right vertical stiles 5, 5 at either end of the middle stile 6 are made into two members. You can configure it by dividing it. Therefore, when the middle crosspiece 6 is provided between the left and right stiles 5, 5, either of the left and right stiles 5, 5 is constituted by two members. Further, the number of middle crosspieces 6 is not limited to the embodiment, and any number may be used as long as it is one or more.

The structure of the frame members 7 and 8 and frame members 9 and 10, which are the two members that make up the upper and lower frames 3 and 4, is not limited to the structure provided with the locking protrusion as shown in the figure, but as long as one of them is removable. Any structure is acceptable. for example,
It is also possible to simply screw one end without providing a locking protrusion as shown in the figure.

Furthermore, the crosspiece assembly 15 is not limited to the illustrated shape, as long as it has a structure in which a plurality of crosspiece members 16 are integrally screwed together with the edge material 17.

[Effects of the invention] As explained above, according to the invention, the upper and lower stiles or the left and right vertical stiles on either side of the middle frame are divided into two members, and one of the two members is removably attached to the frame. By attaching glass to each compartment within the frame, it is possible to easily attach and detach the glass without disassembling the rectangular frame structure.

In addition, one of the two members can be attached and detached to each compartment,
By installing a crosspiece assembly in which multiple crosspiece members are screwed together with edge material, multiple crosspieces can be provided in each section with the simple operation of inserting the crosspiece assembly. You can also get

Moreover, by removing one of the removable members mentioned above, the glass and frame assembly can be attached to each compartment. Glass and crosspiece assemblies can be fitted into each compartment without having to be divided. Moreover, the crosspiece assembly can be fitted into each compartment without screwing the crosspiece member to the frame or middle crosspiece.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a view of a door according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from the outdoor side, Fig. 2 is a view of a door according to an embodiment as seen from the indoor side, and Fig. 3 is an A-A in Fig. 1. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-- in FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view taken along line D and a perspective view of the crosspiece assembly mounted on the door. 1...Stile assembly, 2...Full panel, 3...Upper stile, 4...Lower stile, 5...Vertical stile, 6...Middle stile, 7,
8, 9, 10... Frame member, 11... Detachable part, 12
... Glass, 15 ... Crosspiece assembly, 16 ... Crosspiece member, 17 ... Edge material.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A stile is assembled into a square shape with upper and lower stiles and left and right vertical stiles, and a middle crosspiece is provided between the upper and lower stiles or between the left and right vertical stiles to divide the inside of the rectangular stile into multiple parts. A door characterized by meeting the following requirements. (a) The above-mentioned middle stile is provided only between the upper and lower stiles or between the left and right stiles, and the above-mentioned upper and lower stiles or left and right stiles on either end of this middle stile are provided on the front and back side. It is divided into two parts. (b) One of the two divided parts mentioned above is made removable,
The other of the two members is stile-assembled with other frames and middle crosspieces, and in each of the above-mentioned compartments there is glass of a size corresponding to the partition, and a crosspiece formed of a plurality of crosspiece members and edge materials. The assembled body is fitted. (c) The edge material of the crosspiece assembly is formed along the entire length of both side edges of each section parallel to the middle crosspiece, and both ends of the crosspiece member are integrally screwed to the edge material.