JPH0429312Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0429312Y2 JPH0429312Y2 JP1987150332U JP15033287U JPH0429312Y2 JP H0429312 Y2 JPH0429312 Y2 JP H0429312Y2 JP 1987150332 U JP1987150332 U JP 1987150332U JP 15033287 U JP15033287 U JP 15033287U JP H0429312 Y2 JPH0429312 Y2 JP H0429312Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ceramic body
- absorbing ceramic
- evaporation
- evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この考案は、室内を加湿する際に電気ストーブ
や石油ストーブ、空気調和機等において用いられ
る蒸発装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to an evaporator used in electric stoves, kerosene stoves, air conditioners, etc. when humidifying a room.
従来、電気ストーブ等で室内を暖房すると、温
度が上昇させるとはできるが、それと同時に湿度
が低下して空気が乾燥しがちであつた。しかし、
空気が乾燥しすぎるのは健康上好ましくないの
で、電気ストーブに加湿のための蒸発装置を設け
て室内の湿度の低下を防ぐようにしたものがあつ
た。この構造は、第４図および第５図に示すよう
に、電気ストーブ１４内の上部に水タンク１５を
設け、この水タンク１５の下端にＵ字形に形成し
たチユーブ１３の一端を連結し、他端を電気スト
ーブ１４の上面に開口した蒸発口１６に連結し
た、そして、蒸発口１６の下方にあるチユーブ１
３の一部を銅パイプ１１に置き換え、この銅パイ
プ１１の周胴面を、ニクロム線をコイル状に巻い
て絶縁被覆したボビンヒータ等の加熱手段１２で
暖めることにより、銅パイプ１１内の水を蒸発さ
せ、蒸発口１６から排出させるようにしたもので
あつた。
Conventionally, when heating a room with an electric stove or the like, it was possible to raise the temperature, but at the same time, the humidity tended to decrease and the air became dry. but,
Since too dry air is not good for health, some electric heaters were equipped with evaporation devices for humidification to prevent the indoor humidity from dropping. In this structure, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a water tank 15 is provided in the upper part of the electric stove 14, one end of a U-shaped tube 13 is connected to the lower end of this water tank 15, and the other end is connected to the bottom end of the water tank 15. A tube 1 whose end is connected to an evaporator 16 opened on the top surface of the electric stove 14 and located below the evaporator 16
3 is replaced with a copper pipe 11, and the circumferential surface of the copper pipe 11 is heated with a heating means 12 such as a bobbin heater coated with insulation by winding a nichrome wire into a coil, thereby removing the water in the copper pipe 11. It was designed to be evaporated and discharged from the evaporation port 16.
しかし、この構造では、電気ストーブ１４が転
倒したときに、蒸発装置Ｂから水が急激に流出す
るという問題があつた。
However, this structure has a problem in that water suddenly flows out from the evaporator B when the electric stove 14 falls over.
したがつて、この考案は電気ストーブ等が転倒
した際にも水の流出が防止できる蒸発装置を提供
することを目的とする。 Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide an evaporation device that can prevent water from flowing out even when an electric stove or the like falls over.
この考案の蒸発装置は、上部を蒸発部とし下部
を吸い上げ部とした吸水性セラミツク体の周胴面
に不透水層を形成し、その外側に加熱手段を設け
たものである。
The evaporator of this invention has an impermeable layer formed on the circumferential surface of a water-absorbing ceramic body with an upper part as an evaporating part and a lower part as a suction part, and a heating means provided outside the water-impermeable layer.
この考案の構成によれば、水は吸水性セラミツ
ク体に吸い上げられて吸収された状態にあるの
で、転倒状態になつても水が急激に流出すること
がない。
According to the structure of this invention, water is sucked up and absorbed by the water-absorbing ceramic body, so even if the user falls over, the water will not suddenly flow out.
この考案の一実施例を第１図ないし第３図に基
づいて説明する。この蒸発装置は、電気ストーブ
５内の上部に水タンク６を設け、この水タンク６
内の水を蒸発装置Ａによつて蒸発させ、上面に設
けた蒸発口７から排出させるもので、水タンク６
と蒸発口７とを連結するチユーブ４に上部を蒸発
部１ａとし下部を吸い上げ部１ｂとした吸水性セ
ラミツク体１を設け、この吸水性セラミツク体１
の周胴面に釉または合成樹脂等で不透水層２を形
成し、その外側にボビンヒータ等の加熱手段３を
設けたものである。
An embodiment of this invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 3. This evaporation device includes a water tank 6 provided in the upper part of an electric stove 5.
The water in the water tank 6 is evaporated by the evaporator A and discharged from the evaporator port 7 provided on the top surface.
A water-absorbing ceramic body 1 having an evaporating part 1a at the upper part and a suction part 1b at the lower part is provided in the tube 4 which connects the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 to the evaporating port 7.
An impermeable layer 2 is formed on the circumferential body surface of glaze or synthetic resin, and a heating means 3 such as a bobbin heater is provided on the outside of the impermeable layer 2.
吸水性セラミツク体１は、例えば、シリカを主
成分とした原料に可燃性の粉粒体を混入して成形
し焼成したもので、自重の50％以上の水を吸収す
ることができる。形状はチユーブ４に合わせて丸
棒状に形成してある。 The water-absorbing ceramic body 1 is, for example, made by mixing flammable powder into a raw material mainly composed of silica, molding and firing, and can absorb water of 50% or more of its own weight. The shape is formed into a round bar shape to match the tube 4.
不透水層２は、釉または合成樹脂等からなり、
吸水性セラミツク体１の周胴面を覆い、吸水され
た水がその表面から流れ出るのを防止している。 The impermeable layer 2 is made of glaze or synthetic resin,
The circumferential surface of the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 is covered to prevent absorbed water from flowing out from the surface.
加熱手段３は、ニクロム線をコイル状に巻いて
絶縁被覆したボビンヒータ等からなり、吸水性セ
ラミツク体１内に吸収された水を暖め、蒸気に変
える。 The heating means 3 is composed of a bobbin heater or the like made of a nichrome wire wound into a coil and coated with insulation, and heats the water absorbed in the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 and converts it into steam.
この実施例の動作を説明する。水タンク６に給
水口８から水を入れる。水はチユーブ４を通つて
吸水性セラミツク体１まで到達し、下部の吸い上
げ１ｂから上方に吸い上げられる。電気ストーブ
５のメインヒータ９のスイツチをオンにすると同
時に蒸発装置Ａのスイツチをオンにする。メイン
ヒータ９によつて室内の空気が暖められると同時
に、蒸発装置Ａも加熱手段３により暖められ、吸
水性セラミツク体１の上部の蒸発部１ａから蒸気
が蒸発し、蒸発口７から排出されて室内の湿度を
高める。 The operation of this embodiment will be explained. Fill the water tank 6 with water from the water supply port 8. Water reaches the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 through the tube 4 and is sucked upward from the suction 1b at the bottom. At the same time as the main heater 9 of the electric stove 5 is turned on, the evaporator A is turned on. At the same time as the indoor air is warmed by the main heater 9, the evaporator A is also warmed by the heating means 3, and steam is evaporated from the evaporation part 1a at the upper part of the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 and discharged from the evaporation port 7. Increase indoor humidity.
この実施例の構成によると、水タンク６と蒸発
口７とを連結するチユーブ４の一部に吸水性セラ
ミツク体１を設けたので、石油ストーブ５が転倒
した場合にも、吸水性セラミツク体１が止水栓の
役目を果たし、水が蒸発口７から急激に流出する
ことがない。また、吸水性セラミツク体１の周胴
面に不透水層２を形成したので、吸水性セラミツ
ク体１に吸収された水が表面から滲み出すことが
なく、加熱手段３等に悪影響を及ぼさない。しか
も、吸水性セラミツク体１に吸水された状態にお
いては、従来よりも水の量が少なくなつていて、
しかも吸水性セラミツク体１を介して加熱されや
すくなつているので、少ない熱量で蒸気を発生さ
せることができ、蒸発の効率がよくなる。 According to the configuration of this embodiment, since the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 is provided in a part of the tube 4 that connects the water tank 6 and the evaporation port 7, even if the kerosene stove 5 falls over, the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 serves as a water stop valve, and water does not suddenly flow out from the evaporation port 7. Further, since the water-impermeable layer 2 is formed on the circumferential surface of the water-absorbing ceramic body 1, the water absorbed in the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 does not ooze out from the surface and does not adversely affect the heating means 3 and the like. Moreover, when water is absorbed into the water-absorbing ceramic body 1, the amount of water is smaller than before.
Moreover, since it is easily heated through the water-absorbing ceramic body 1, steam can be generated with a small amount of heat, and the efficiency of evaporation is improved.
なお、前記実施例においては、蒸発装置Ａを電
気ストーブ５に設けていたが、石油ストーブや空
気調和機等期に設けてもよい。 In addition, in the said Example, although the evaporator A was provided in the electric stove 5, it may be provided in a kerosene stove, an air conditioner, etc.
また、前記実施例においては、吸水性セラミツ
ク体１の形状を丸棒状のものとしたが、形状はど
のようなものでもよく、板状のものにしてもよ
い。この場合、加熱手段３は面状のヒータとして
もよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the water-absorbing ceramic body 1 is shaped like a round bar, but it may have any shape, and may be shaped like a plate. In this case, the heating means 3 may be a planar heater.
また、加熱手段３として、ボビンヒータの代わ
りに電気ストーブ５のメインヒータ９の熱を導く
熱伝導体を蒸発装置Ａに連結してもよい。 Moreover, as the heating means 3, a thermal conductor that guides the heat of the main heater 9 of the electric stove 5 may be connected to the evaporator A instead of the bobbin heater.
この考案の蒸発装置によると、上部を蒸発部と
し下部を吸い上げ部とした吸水性セラミツク体を
設け、しかもその周胴面に不透水層を形成したの
で、この吸水性セラミツク体が水を吸収し、転倒
状態においても水が急激に流出することがない。
しかも、吸水性セラミツク体に吸収された水が表
面から滲み出すことがなく、加熱手段等に悪影響
を及ぼさない。また、吸水性セラミツク体に水が
吸収された状態においては水の量が少なくなつて
いて、しかも吸水性セラミツク体を介して加熱さ
れやすくなつているので、少ない熱量で蒸気を発
生させることができ、蒸発効率を高めることがで
きるという効果がある。
According to the evaporator of this invention, a water-absorbing ceramic body is provided with an evaporation section at the top and a suction section at the bottom, and an impermeable layer is formed on the circumferential surface of the body, so that the water-absorbing ceramic body absorbs water. , water will not suddenly flow out even if the device is tipped over.
Moreover, the water absorbed by the water-absorbing ceramic body does not ooze out from the surface and does not have any adverse effect on the heating means or the like. In addition, when water is absorbed into the water-absorbing ceramic body, the amount of water is small and is more easily heated through the water-absorbing ceramic body, so steam can be generated with a small amount of heat. This has the effect of increasing evaporation efficiency.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例の部分断面図、第
２図はその部分詳細断面図、第３図はこの考案の
蒸発装置を用いた電気ストーブの部分破断正面
図、第４図は従来例の部分断面詳細図、第５図は
従来例の部分破断正面図である。
Ａ……蒸発装置、１……吸水性セラミツク体、
１ａ……蒸発部、１ｂ……吸い上げ部、２……不
透水層、３……加熱手段。
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is a detailed sectional view thereof, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of an electric stove using the evaporator of this invention, and Fig. 4 is a conventional one. FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view of the conventional example. A... Evaporation device, 1... Water-absorbing ceramic body,
1a... Evaporation section, 1b... Suction section, 2... Impermeable layer, 3... Heating means.
Claims (1)
性セラミツク体の周胴面に不透水層を形成し、そ
の外側に加熱手段を設けた蒸発装置。 An evaporation device in which an impermeable layer is formed on the circumferential surface of a water-absorbing ceramic body with an upper part as an evaporation part and a lower part as a suction part, and a heating means provided outside the water-impermeable layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987150332U JPH0429312Y2 (en) | 1987-09-29 | 1987-09-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987150332U JPH0429312Y2 (en) | 1987-09-29 | 1987-09-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6452501U JPS6452501U (en) | 1989-03-31 |
| JPH0429312Y2 true JPH0429312Y2 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
Family
ID=31423380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987150332U Expired JPH0429312Y2 (en) | 1987-09-29 | 1987-09-29 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0429312Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2526750Y2 (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1997-02-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Liquid evaporator and liquid supply detecting device therefor |
| JP4599635B2 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2010-12-15 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ | Evaporator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63185037U (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-28 |
-
1987
- 1987-09-29 JP JP1987150332U patent/JPH0429312Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6452501U (en) | 1989-03-31 |
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