JPH04287558A - Voice communication system for physically handicapped person - Google Patents

Voice communication system for physically handicapped person

Info

Publication number
JPH04287558A
JPH04287558A JP5195491A JP5195491A JPH04287558A JP H04287558 A JPH04287558 A JP H04287558A JP 5195491 A JP5195491 A JP 5195491A JP 5195491 A JP5195491 A JP 5195491A JP H04287558 A JPH04287558 A JP H04287558A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
voice
card
user
speech
conversation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP5195491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiko Ito
明彦 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP5195491A priority Critical patent/JPH04287558A/en
Publication of JPH04287558A publication Critical patent/JPH04287558A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To allow parties of speech impediment or having difficulty in daily conversation to come to understanding with each other in voice freely through the use of a voice communication equipment such as a subscriber telephone set or a public set with respect to the voice communication system for an impediment via a telephone terminal equipment. CONSTITUTION:A telephone terminal equipment is provided with an IC card reader 1, a voice analysis section 2 and a voice correction section 3. An IC card in which a voice pattern or a voiceprint of the user having difficulty of usual conversation such as speech impediment is registered is read from the IC card reader and the voice inputted to the voice input section by the user is collated with the content read from the IC card at the voice analysis section 2 to confirm that the user corresponds to the user registered in the card. All voice signals generated by the user are recognized by a voice correction section 3 and the signal is converted into a usual voice corresponding to the result of recognition to make conversation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は言語障害等の障害者用音
声通信方式に関する。近年,通信手段や通信方式の開発
はパソコン通信やファクシミリまたは,電話機の発達に
著しいものがある。これと並行して,ICカード等の新
しい記憶媒体も開発され普及し始めている。その反面,
障害者や高齢化社会に向けて文字入力を主体とする意志
疎通の手段が考えられて,一部で実施されているが,よ
り広範囲に利用できる自然な音声による通信手段の開発
が望まれている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a voice communication system for persons with disabilities such as speech disabilities. In recent years, the development of communication means and methods has been remarkable in the development of personal computer communication, facsimiles, and telephones. At the same time, new storage media such as IC cards are being developed and becoming popular. On the other hand,
Communication methods based on text input have been considered and are being implemented in some areas for people with disabilities and an aging society, but there is a need for the development of natural-speech communication methods that can be used more widely. There is.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】従来の音声による通信方式において,I
Cカードの利用は次のような分野で行われている。すな
わち,会話中のメモや留守中の伝言録音情報を引き出す
ために,ID照合や,特定の操作手順による電話の立ち
上げ,または課金データの蓄積などがある。これらは,
中心となる利用者として通常の人を対象としている。と
ころが,言語障害者や通常の会話に支障のある人につい
ては,言語という通信手段に障害があるため,ICカー
ドを通信手段に利用できない状況がある。従って,文字
を利用するパソコン通信やファクシミリによる通信,ま
たは文字入力を音声変換して送信する言語以外の通信手
段を用いることが多くなっている。
[Prior Art] In the conventional voice communication system, I
C cards are used in the following fields: That is, in order to retrieve notes taken during a conversation or recorded message information while the person is away, ID verification, starting a telephone call using a specific operating procedure, or accumulation of billing data are performed. these are,
The main users are ordinary people. However, for people with language disabilities or those who have difficulty in normal conversation, there are situations in which they cannot use IC cards as a means of communication because they have a disability in language as a means of communication. Therefore, communication methods other than language, such as personal computer communication using text, communication by facsimile, or communication means other than language, in which text input is converted into speech and transmitted, are increasingly being used.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記したように,言語
障害または通常の会話に支障をきたす人が音声による通
信手段を得ようとする場合,直接音声変換なしで肉声を
伝えるか,文字入力から音声変換する方法を用いること
になるが,肉声では発音し易い言葉を選択するのに時間
がかかったり,この発音が相手には聞き取り難いので情
報の伝達が円滑に図れない等の問題があった。また,文
字入力では,限られた表現と入力に時間を要し,使用す
る装置が限定される等の問題があった。本発明は言語障
害あるいは通常の会話に支障のある人が音声により加入
者電話機や公衆電話機などの音声通信装置を用いて自由
な会話で意志の疎通ができる障害者用音声通信方式を提
供することを目的とする。
[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] As mentioned above, when a person with a language disorder or who has difficulty in normal conversation wants to obtain a means of communication by voice, it is necessary to either transmit the real voice without direct voice conversion or to input text. A voice conversion method is used, but there are problems such as it takes time to select words that are easy to pronounce using the human voice, and the pronunciation is difficult for the other party to hear, making it difficult to convey information smoothly. . In addition, character input has problems such as limited expressions, time required for input, and limited devices. The present invention provides a voice communication system for people with disabilities that allows people with language disabilities or disabilities in normal conversation to communicate freely through voice communication using voice communication devices such as subscriber telephones and public telephones. With the goal.

【0004】0004

【課題を解決するための手段】図1は本発明の原理構成
図である。図1において,1はICカード6を読み取っ
て音声分析部に転送するICカードリーダ,2は入力さ
れる音声とICカードリーダから転送される内容を受け
取って分析する音声分析部,3は分析により認識した音
声を正常な音声に変換する音声補正部,4は音声入力部
,5は音声送出部,6は使用者が携帯し,予め使用者の
音声パターンまたは声紋が登録されているICカード,
7は音声分析の結果分析できない時ブザー等を出力する
警報出力部である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the basic configuration of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is an IC card reader that reads the IC card 6 and transfers it to the voice analysis section, 2 is a voice analysis section that receives and analyzes the input voice and the content transferred from the IC card reader, and 3 is an analysis a voice correction unit that converts the recognized voice into normal voice; 4 is a voice input unit; 5 is a voice output unit; 6 is an IC card carried by the user and in which the user's voice pattern or voiceprint is registered in advance;
7 is an alarm output unit that outputs a buzzer or the like when the voice analysis results cannot be analyzed.

【0005】本発明は一般に普及している電話機に代表
される音声通信装置にICカードのリーダ及び音声の分
析・変換装置を付加し,音声パターンや声紋を登録した
ICカードを入力すると,音声分析して通常の音声に変
換して出力することにより相手に自己の意志を伝達する
ものである。
The present invention adds an IC card reader and a voice analysis/conversion device to a commonly used voice communication device such as a telephone, and when an IC card with voice patterns and voiceprints registered is input, voice analysis is performed. It is a device that conveys one's intentions to the other party by converting it into normal voice and outputting it.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】図1に示す音声通信装置が動作可能の状態にな
ると,言語障害者等の利用者が自己が保持するICカー
ド6をICカードリーダ1に挿入すると,ICカード6
に登録された音声パターンまたは声紋が読み取られて音
声分析部2に転送される。利用者が音声入力部4から音
声を入力(明確でない音声もそのまま入力)すると,音
声分析部2では,入力音声と音声パターンまたは声紋の
照合により当該利用者の音声の特徴が一致するか調べら
れ,一致すればその後の発信者の入力音声は,音声補正
部3に供給される。
[Operation] When the voice communication device shown in FIG.
The registered voice pattern or voiceprint is read and transferred to the voice analysis section 2. When a user inputs voice from the voice input unit 4 (inputting unclear voice as is), the voice analysis unit 2 checks whether the characteristics of the user's voice match by comparing the input voice with the voice pattern or voiceprint. , if they match, the subsequent input speech of the caller is supplied to the speech correction section 3.

【0007】音声補正部3では最初に音声認識装置30
において音声と記憶した単語・表現形式を照合すること
により,入力音声をICカード6から取り出した分析用
のデータ等を用いて認識し,その認識結果を音声変換装
置31に供給することにより正常な音声に変換して音声
送出部5から音声を送出する。音声分析部2において,
不一致を検出した場合は,警報出力部7を駆動してブザ
ー等を出力し,通常の通話になることを通知すると共に
音声分析部2の出力側のスイッチ(SW)を切り変えて
入力音声をそのままた音声送出部5へ供給する。ICカ
ード6の本当の利用者でないことも知らせる。
[0007] In the speech correction section 3, first the speech recognition device 30
By comparing the voice with the stored words and expression formats, the input voice is recognized using data for analysis taken out from the IC card 6, and the recognition result is supplied to the voice conversion device 31 to determine whether it is normal. The audio is converted into audio and sent out from the audio sending unit 5. In the speech analysis section 2,
If a discrepancy is detected, the alarm output unit 7 is activated to output a buzzer, etc. to notify that the call will become a normal call, and at the same time, the switch (SW) on the output side of the voice analysis unit 2 is switched to change the input voice. The audio signal is supplied to the audio output section 5 as it is. It also informs that the user is not the real user of the IC card 6.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】図2は実施例の構成図,図3〜図5は実施例
の構成における動作フロー(1)〜(3)である。図2
において,1〜3,6は図1と同様に1はICカードリ
ーダ,2は音声分析部,3は音声補正部であり,6はI
Cカードを表し,7はブザー送出制御部(図1の警報出
力部に対応),8は送話器8a(図1の音声入力部4に
対応)と受話器8bで構成する送受話器,9はA・D変
換器,10は増幅器,11は電話回線(L01,L02
で表示)に対して発信及び着信の検出動作を行い,回線
との間で音声及びダイヤル信号送出と音声の受信を行う
発着信検出部(図1の音声送出部5を含む),12は呼
び出し信号により動作するベル起動制御部,13はベル
起動制御部により鳴動するベルを表す。
Embodiment FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment, and FIGS. 3 to 5 are operational flows (1) to (3) in the configuration of the embodiment. Figure 2
1 to 3 and 6 are the same as in FIG. 1, 1 is an IC card reader, 2 is a voice analysis section, 3 is a voice correction section, and 6 is an I.
C card, 7 is a buzzer sending control unit (corresponding to the alarm output unit in Fig. 1), 8 is a handset consisting of a transmitter 8a (corresponding to the audio input unit 4 in Fig. 1) and a receiver 8b, and 9 is a telephone receiver. A/D converter, 10 is an amplifier, 11 is a telephone line (L01, L02
12 is a call detecting unit (including the voice transmitting unit 5 in Fig. 1) that performs the operation of detecting outgoing and incoming calls for the line (indicated by ), and sends voice and dial signals and receives voice from the line. A bell activation control section operated by a signal, 13 represents a bell that is rung by the bell activation control section.

【0009】音声分析部2は,受付部2aにおいて,I
Cカードリーダ1でICカード6が挿入されて読み出さ
れたデータの中から利用者の特徴を表す音声パターンま
たは声紋のデータを受けとり内部のメモリ(図示せず)
に格納して,照合回路2bに出力する。他方,送受話器
8の送話器8aから利用者の音声(予め決められた音声
,例えば,「もし,もし」)が発声すると,その音声入
力はA・D変換器9を介して受付部2aに入力されてそ
の音声パターンまたは声紋が抽出されて照合回路2bに
供給される。照合回路2bは上記ICカードリーダから
入力した音声パターンまたは声紋と,利用者が発した音
声パターンまたは声紋を照合(比較)して,両者が一定
の相関関係があるか否か分析する。
[0009] The speech analysis unit 2 includes an I
An internal memory (not shown) receives voice pattern or voiceprint data representing the user's characteristics from the data read out when the IC card 6 is inserted by the C card reader 1.
and outputs it to the verification circuit 2b. On the other hand, when the user's voice (predetermined voice, for example, "moshi, mo") is uttered from the transmitter 8a of the handset 8, the voice input is sent to the reception unit 2a via the A/D converter 9. The voice pattern or voiceprint is extracted and supplied to the verification circuit 2b. The matching circuit 2b matches (compares) the voice pattern or voiceprint input from the IC card reader with the voice pattern or voiceprint uttered by the user, and analyzes whether there is a certain correlation between the two.

【0010】音声補正部3は図1と同様に音声認識装置
30と音声変換装置31で構成される。音声認識装置3
0としては従来の音声認識技術を用いて構成できるが,
図2の例は,ICカードリーダ1からICカードに格納
されているマッチング用データ30aと受話器8bから
入力した音声のディジタルデータとを判断部30cにお
いて照合することにより如何なる音声であるかを認識す
る。この認識結果は,音声変換装置31に入力され通常
の音声に変換される。
The voice correction section 3 is composed of a voice recognition device 30 and a voice conversion device 31 as in FIG. Voice recognition device 3
0 can be configured using conventional speech recognition technology,
In the example of FIG. 2, the judgment unit 30c compares the matching data 30a stored in the IC card from the IC card reader 1 with the digital data of the voice input from the receiver 8b, thereby recognizing what kind of voice the voice is. . This recognition result is input to the speech conversion device 31 and converted into normal speech.

【0011】この例では,音声変換装置31は,音声辞
書31aとD・A変換器31bとを備え,音声分析部2
において認識した結果を受け取るとその単音(あ,い,
う等)または単語に対応する音声データ(PCM符号)
を格納した音声辞書31aから対応する音声データを取
り出し,D・A変換器31bでアナログ信号に変換して
,増幅器10を介して発着信検出部11から電話線に出
力される。
In this example, the speech conversion device 31 includes a speech dictionary 31a and a D/A converter 31b, and a speech analysis section 2.
When you receive the result recognized in
) or audio data corresponding to the word (PCM code)
The corresponding voice data is taken out from the voice dictionary 31a storing the voice data, converted into an analog signal by the D/A converter 31b, and output from the call detection unit 11 to the telephone line via the amplifier 10.

【0012】図2の構成における動作フロー(1)乃至
(3)が図3乃至図5に示され,以下にこれを概説する
。最初に送受話器8(図2参照)をオフフックすると,
ICカードリーダ1が起動し使用可能状態となり,IC
カードをICカードリーダ1に挿入すると,カードから
登録された音声パターンまたは声紋が読み出される(図
3の40〜43)。次に,読み出された内容が音声分析
部2の受付部2aに転送されて,待ち合わせ状態になる
。この後,利用者が電話相手のダイヤルを入力する等の
通常の接続処理を行う(同44〜46)。
Operation flows (1) to (3) in the configuration of FIG. 2 are shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, and will be outlined below. When you first take the handset 8 (see Figure 2) off-hook,
The IC card reader 1 starts up and becomes ready for use, and the IC
When the card is inserted into the IC card reader 1, the registered voice pattern or voiceprint is read out from the card (40 to 43 in FIG. 3). Next, the read contents are transferred to the reception section 2a of the speech analysis section 2, and a waiting state is established. Thereafter, the user performs normal connection processing such as inputting the dial of the other party (44 to 46).

【0013】接続処理をすると,図示されない電話交換
機の動作により相手との接続が行われる。図4に移り,
相手が応答すると(図4の47),発呼者(この装置の
利用者)が声を発すると,音声受付部2aにその音声が
入力される(同48,49),ICカードの音声パター
ンと入力音声を照合回路2bに送出し(同50),両者
が一致(相関関係がある)するか否か照合され(同51
),不一致の場合はブザー送出制御部を起動し(同52
),ブザーを受話器8bを通して発呼者に送出して通常
の通話に切り替える(同53)。この切り替えは図2の
スイッチSWを音声分析部2から駆動することにより行
われ,その場合は利用者の音声は音声分析部2を通過し
て音声補正部3を通らずD・A変換器14を介して送出
される。
[0013] When the connection process is performed, a connection with the other party is established by the operation of a telephone exchange (not shown). Moving on to Figure 4,
When the other party answers (47 in Figure 4), the calling party (the user of this device) speaks, and the voice is input to the voice reception unit 2a (48, 49 in Figure 4), the voice pattern of the IC card. and the input voice are sent to the matching circuit 2b (see 50), and the two are compared to see if they match (there is a correlation) (see 51).
), and if there is a mismatch, activate the buzzer sending control unit (52).
), a buzzer is sent to the caller through the handset 8b, and the call is switched to a normal call (53). This switching is performed by driving the switch SW shown in FIG. Sent via .

【0014】上記照合において一致が検出されると,音
声パターンを音声認識装置30に転送し(同54),入
力音声の単語,表現形式等を識別し(同55),図5に
移行して識別結果を音声変換装置31に通知すると(同
56),図2の音声辞書31aによりにより対応する通
常の音声に変換されD・A変換器31bにおいて,アナ
ログ信号となって増幅器10等を介して電話回線に送出
される(同57)。
When a match is detected in the above matching, the speech pattern is transferred to the speech recognition device 30 (54), the words, expression format, etc. of the input speech are identified (55), and the process moves to FIG. When the identification result is notified to the voice conversion device 31 (56), it is converted into a corresponding normal voice by the voice dictionary 31a in FIG. It is sent to the telephone line (57).

【0015】上記ステップ47(図5)乃至ステップ5
7の動作は会話が行われている間,繰り返し実行される
。送受話器8をオンフックして通話を終了すると(同5
8),ICカードリーダが動作終了し(同59),IC
カードを挿入口から排出し(同60),この音声通信装
置の動作が終了する。
[0015] Step 47 (FIG. 5) to Step 5
The operation No. 7 is repeatedly executed while the conversation is in progress. When the handset 8 is on-hook and the call is ended (same 5
8), the IC card reader has finished operating (59), and the IC
The card is ejected from the insertion slot (60), and the operation of this voice communication device is completed.

【0016】上記の実施例では通常の一般の電話機また
は公衆電話機に付加装置を設けることにより構成される
が,コードレス電話機に付加装置を設けて同様の機能を
実現することができる。その場合,コードレス電話の親
機にICカードリーダ・音声分析部,音声変換部を設け
る構成が適当であるが,子機側に設けることもできる。 また,特定者間での音声通信を行う無線機(ハンディー
トーキ等)に同様の構成を付加すれば,音声の障害者の
利用が可能となる。
Although the above-described embodiment is constructed by providing an additional device to a normal general telephone or public telephone, the same function can be realized by providing an additional device to a cordless telephone. In that case, it is appropriate to have an IC card reader, voice analysis section, and voice conversion section provided in the base unit of the cordless phone, but they may also be provided in the handset side. Furthermore, if a similar configuration is added to a radio device (Handy Talkie, etc.) that performs voice communication between specific persons, it will become possible for persons with speech disabilities to use the device.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば言語障害者や通常の会話
に支障のある人が,あらかじめICカードの各個人の音
声の特徴または声紋を登録しておき,音声分析・変換装
置を持つ音声通信装置により自然な音声を送出して一般
の人と普通に意志の疎通を図ることが可能となる。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, people with language disabilities or people who have difficulty in normal conversation can register the voice characteristics or voiceprints of each individual on an IC card in advance, and use the voice analysis/conversion device to create a voice. It becomes possible to communicate with ordinary people by sending out natural voices using communication devices.

【0018】[0018]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】本発明の原理構成図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the principle configuration of the present invention.

【図2】実施例の構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment.

【図3】実施例の構成における動作フロー(1)である
FIG. 3 is an operation flow (1) in the configuration of the embodiment.

【図4】実施例の構成における動作フロー(2)である
FIG. 4 is an operation flow (2) in the configuration of the embodiment.

【図5】実施例の構成における動作フロー(3)である
FIG. 5 is an operation flow (3) in the configuration of the embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1      ICカードリーダ 2      音声分析部 3      音声補正部 4      音声入力部 5      音声送出部 6      ICカード 7      警報出力部 1 IC card reader 2        Speech analysis section 3 Audio correction section 4 Audio input section 5 Audio transmission section 6 IC card 7 Alarm output section

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  電話端末を介する障害者用音声通信方
式において,電話端末にICカードリーダ,音声分析部
及び音声補正部を設け,言語障害等の通常の会話に支障
のある利用者の音声パターンまたは声紋を登録したIC
カードをICカードリーダにより読み取り,利用者が音
声入力部から入力する音声と前記ICカードから読み取
った内容を音声分析部において照合してカードに対応す
る利用者であることを確認し,利用者の発生する全ての
音声を音声補正部において認識して認識結果に対応して
通常の音声に変換して会話を行うことを特徴とする障害
者用音声通信方式。
[Claim 1] In a voice communication system for people with disabilities via a telephone terminal, the telephone terminal is equipped with an IC card reader, a voice analysis section, and a voice correction section, and the voice pattern of a user who has difficulty in normal conversation, such as a language disorder, is recorded. Or an IC with registered voiceprint
The card is read by an IC card reader, and a voice analysis unit compares the voice input by the user from the voice input unit with the content read from the IC card to confirm that the user is the one corresponding to the card. A voice communication system for persons with disabilities characterized in that all generated voices are recognized in a voice correction unit and converted into normal voices according to the recognition results for conversation.
【請求項2】  請求項1において,音声分析部におい
てICカードに対応する利用者であることを確認すると
,音声補正部は,入力する音声の内あらかじめ登録した
特定の表現形式及び単語を通常の音声に変換して会話を
行うことを特徴とする障害者用音声通信方式。
[Claim 2] In claim 1, when the speech analysis section confirms that the user is compatible with the IC card, the speech correction section converts the pre-registered specific expression format and words of the input speech into normal forms. A voice communication system for people with disabilities that is characterized by converting it into voice for conversation.
JP5195491A 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Voice communication system for physically handicapped person Withdrawn JPH04287558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5195491A JPH04287558A (en) 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Voice communication system for physically handicapped person

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5195491A JPH04287558A (en) 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Voice communication system for physically handicapped person

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04287558A true JPH04287558A (en) 1992-10-13

Family

ID=12901272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5195491A Withdrawn JPH04287558A (en) 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Voice communication system for physically handicapped person

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04287558A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990059513A (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-26 구자홍 Communication method for people with speech impairment
JP2021106350A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-26 富士通クライアントコンピューティング株式会社 Information processing device, information processing system, and program

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990059513A (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-26 구자홍 Communication method for people with speech impairment
JP2021106350A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-26 富士通クライアントコンピューティング株式会社 Information processing device, information processing system, and program

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