JPH0427645Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0427645Y2
JPH0427645Y2 JP7505386U JP7505386U JPH0427645Y2 JP H0427645 Y2 JPH0427645 Y2 JP H0427645Y2 JP 7505386 U JP7505386 U JP 7505386U JP 7505386 U JP7505386 U JP 7505386U JP H0427645 Y2 JPH0427645 Y2 JP H0427645Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
intermediate layer
layer
woven fabric
interior material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP7505386U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62187728U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP7505386U priority Critical patent/JPH0427645Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62187728U publication Critical patent/JPS62187728U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0427645Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0427645Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、建築用の耐久性内装材であつて、詳
しくは建築構造物内装壁面に直接貼着して該壁面
のヘアーピンクラツクを被覆隠蔽する性能及び耐
衝撃性を有すると共に、内装材としての装飾性
と、優れた耐久機能性並びに良好な施工性を供有
する耐久性内装材に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is a durable interior material for construction, and more specifically, it can be applied directly to the interior wall of a building structure to cover hairpin cracks on the wall. The present invention relates to a durable interior material that has concealing performance and impact resistance, as well as decorative properties as an interior material, excellent durable functionality, and good workability.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、建築構造物の内装壁面に直接貼着して内
装壁面のヘアーピンクラツクの擬飾並びに耐衝撃
性効果を目的とした内装材として、基材に綿布又
は合成樹脂繊維布等の基布を使用し、その上に塩
化ビニル樹脂層を積層した内装材、又は裏打紙上
に塩化ビニル樹脂層を形成し、該層を加熱して寒
冷紗等の粗織布を押圧し、その一部分が部分的に
露出する様埋込んだ内装材が知られているが、前
者は該使用基材が編成、織成等の基布を用いてい
るため、コンクリート等の内装壁面に直接施工し
た場合、基材の浸水収縮率が大きく又施工性も悪
くかつコスト高となる諸欠点を有する。
Conventionally, base fabrics such as cotton cloth or synthetic resin fiber cloth have been used as interior materials that are directly attached to the interior walls of architectural structures to disguise hairpin cracks on the interior walls and to provide impact resistance. A vinyl chloride resin layer is formed on an interior material with a vinyl chloride resin layer laminated thereon, or a vinyl chloride resin layer is formed on a backing paper, the layer is heated and a loosely woven fabric such as cheesecloth is pressed, and a part of it is partially Interior materials that are embedded so that they are exposed are known, but since the former uses a knitted, woven, etc. base fabric, if it is applied directly to an interior wall surface such as concrete, the base material will be damaged. It has various drawbacks such as high water immersion shrinkage rate, poor workability, and high cost.

一方、後者は通気性の付与を主目的とした内装
材で、前者の如き欠点はないが、上記の埋め込ま
れた基布がレーヨン系で織成された寒冷紗等の粗
布を用いているため強度が弱く、又前記塩化ビニ
ル樹脂層表面より露出している基布部分はレーヨ
ン糸のため耐光性に劣り、その強度が低下し内装
材としての耐久性に問題があり、かつ表面に基布
が部分的に露出しているため、汚れやすく又プリ
ント柄、絞柄等の意匠性の付与に制約を有する諸
欠点を含有するものであり、本考案の目的とする
上記諸効果並びに優れた諸耐久機能性と良好な施
工性を有し、しかも装飾性をも兼備した内装材を
得ることは到底できなかつた。
On the other hand, the latter is an interior material whose main purpose is to provide breathability, and does not have the drawbacks of the former, but it is strong because the embedded base fabric is made of coarse cloth such as cheesecloth woven from rayon. Moreover, since the base fabric portion exposed from the surface of the vinyl chloride resin layer is rayon yarn, it has poor light resistance, its strength is reduced, and there is a problem with its durability as an interior material. Because it is partially exposed, it is easily soiled and has various drawbacks that limit the ability to provide designs such as printed patterns and tied patterns. It has been impossible to obtain an interior material that is functional, has good workability, and is also decorative.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

本考案は建築構造物のコンクリート等の内装壁
面に直接貼着し該壁綿のヘアーピンクラツクを被
覆隠蔽する機能と耐衝撃性効果を有すると共に、
さらに汚れ防止、防黴性並びに耐光性に優れた諸
機能を兼備するとともに施工性が良好で、しかも
低コストで製造し得る装飾意匠を具備した耐久性
内装材を提供するものである。
The present invention can be applied directly to interior walls such as concrete of architectural structures, and has the function of covering and concealing hairpin cracks in the wall cotton, as well as having impact resistance effects.
Furthermore, the present invention provides a durable interior material that has various functions such as stain prevention, mildew resistance, and light resistance, has good workability, and has a decorative design that can be manufactured at low cost.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本考案は、紙基材上に、粗目平織布が埋め込め
られ、かつ、防黴剤を含有している合成樹脂中間
層が形成されており、さらに該合成樹脂中間層上
に、汚れ防止機能を有する合成樹脂表面層が積層
されているという構成のものからなる耐久性内装
材である。
In the present invention, a coarse plain woven fabric is embedded on a paper base material, and a synthetic resin intermediate layer containing an antifungal agent is formed, and the synthetic resin intermediate layer has a dirt prevention function. This is a durable interior material consisting of a laminated synthetic resin surface layer having the following properties.

〔作用、効果〕[action, effect]

本考案で使用する紙基材(以下裏打紙という)
は、壁紙裏打用難燃紙であつて、該裏打紙上に形
成されている合成樹脂中間層(以下中間層とい
う)は、ポリ塩化ビニル系、ポリ酢酸ビニル系、
ポリオレフイン系、ポリスチレン系又はポリアミ
ド系等の各種熱可撓性樹脂の単体又はこれ等の混
合体からなる合成樹脂をマトリツクスとし、これ
に、粗目平織布が埋め込められていると共に、防
黴剤が含有されているものである。
Paper base material used in this invention (hereinafter referred to as lining paper)
is a flame-retardant paper for wallpaper lining, and the synthetic resin intermediate layer (hereinafter referred to as intermediate layer) formed on the lining paper is polyvinyl chloride-based, polyvinyl acetate-based,
The matrix is made of a synthetic resin made of a single substance or a mixture of various thermoflexible resins such as polyolefin, polystyrene, or polyamide, and a coarse plain woven fabric is embedded in this matrix, and an antifungal agent is embedded in the matrix. It is contained.

本考案における粗目平織布は、上記合成樹脂を
加熱軟化溶融し、例えば絞ロール等で押圧して合
成樹脂層中に完全に埋め込むものであるため、特
にその加熱、加圧条件に耐え得る耐熱性と強度を
有する素材系であることが望ましく、そのための
素材としてポリアミド系、ポリビニルアルコール
系、ポリアクリロニトリル系、ポリエステル系が
好ましく、ポリオレフイン系糸及びポリウレタン
系糸は強度的に不充分であり、まだ寒冷紗に主と
して用いられるレーヨン糸その外アセテート糸よ
りなる粗目等織布も本考案の目的に沿うものでは
ない。
The coarse plain woven fabric of the present invention is completely embedded in the synthetic resin layer by heating, softening and melting the synthetic resin and pressing it with a squeezing roll, etc., so it is particularly heat resistant and can withstand the heating and pressurizing conditions. It is desirable to use a material system that has properties and strength, and the preferred materials for this purpose are polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, and polyester. Polyolefin and polyurethane threads are insufficient in strength and have not yet been used. In addition to rayon threads mainly used for cheesecloth, coarse woven fabrics made of acetate threads do not meet the purpose of the present invention.

さらに、該粗目平織布は前記素材で紡糸された
太さ10〜50番手で、その打込本数が10〜30本/イ
ンチ、好ましくは17〜25本/インチで織布された
ものである。糸の太さが10番手以下で、打込本数
が30本/インチ以上では、上記中間層のマトリツ
クスである合成樹脂中への埋め込みが困難とな
り、また逆に糸の太さが50番手以上で、打込本数
が10本/インチ以下では、強度的な面において弱
くなり、内装材としての引張及び引裂強度が不足
するため好ましくない。
Further, the coarse plain woven fabric is spun from the above-mentioned material, has a thickness of 10 to 50, and is woven at a number of yarns of 10 to 30 per inch, preferably 17 to 25 per inch. . If the thread thickness is 10 or less and the number of threads is 30 or more per inch, it will be difficult to embed it in the synthetic resin that is the matrix of the intermediate layer, and conversely, if the thread is 50 or more, If the number of implants is less than 10 per inch, the strength will be weak and the tensile and tear strength as an interior material will be insufficient, which is not preferable.

また、前記中間層のマトリツクスである合成樹
脂中に混合する防黴剤としては、チアベンダゾー
ル(TBZ)、10、10′−オキシビスフエノキシアル
シン(OBPA)等であつて該マトリツクスの加
熱溶融温度で安定しているものが使用できる。
尚、前記中間層のマトリツクスである合成樹脂層
には、適宜必要に応じて染料、顔料等の着色剤の
ほか可塑剤、安定剤、難燃剤その他の充填剤を混
合できることは勿論である。
In addition, the antifungal agent to be mixed into the synthetic resin that is the matrix of the intermediate layer is thiabendazole (TBZ), 10,10'-oxybisphenoxyarsine (OBPA), etc. You can use one that is stable.
It goes without saying that, in addition to coloring agents such as dyes and pigments, fillers such as plasticizers, stabilizers, flame retardants, and the like can be mixed into the synthetic resin layer that is the matrix of the intermediate layer as appropriate.

さらに、前記中間層上に積層されている汚れ防
止機能を有する合成樹脂表面層としては、アクリ
ル系、ポリエステル系、弗素系又はポリオレフイ
ン系等の各種合成樹脂の単体若しくはこれ等の共
重合体を使用する。
Furthermore, as the synthetic resin surface layer having a dirt prevention function laminated on the intermediate layer, various synthetic resins such as acrylic, polyester, fluorine, or polyolefin resins or copolymers thereof are used. do.

本考案の製造方を例示すれば、裏打紙上に中間
層のマトリツクスである合成樹脂に所定量の防黴
剤を混合した後、常法によるカレンダー法、コー
テイング法、押出法等の各種方法によつて合成樹
脂層を積層形成する。この場合、合成樹脂層の厚
さは、粗目平織布が埋め込まれるに足る厚さであ
れば良く、それ以上の厚さでは重量的に重くな
り、また内装材としての施工性が低下し好ましく
ない。尚、また、中間層の加工性及び製造コスト
等の点から、マトリツクスの素材としては塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂が好適であり、また積層形成における
量産性、生産コストの点からはカレンダー法によ
るのが望ましい。
To exemplify the manufacturing method of the present invention, after mixing a predetermined amount of fungicide with the synthetic resin that is the matrix of the intermediate layer on the backing paper, various methods such as the conventional calendering method, coating method, and extrusion method are used. Then, a synthetic resin layer is laminated. In this case, the thickness of the synthetic resin layer should be sufficient to embed the coarse plain woven fabric, and if it is thicker than that, it will become heavy and the workability as an interior material will decrease, so it is not preferable. do not have. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of processability and manufacturing cost of the intermediate layer, vinyl chloride resin is suitable as the material for the matrix, and from the viewpoint of mass productivity and production cost in laminated formation, it is desirable to use a calendar method. .

前記のように裏打紙上に合成樹脂層を積層形成
した後、これを加熱して軟化溶融せしめ、これに
粗目平織布を積層し、絞ロール等で押圧して粗目
平織布を軟化溶融している合成樹脂層中に完全に
埋め込んで中間層とする。
After laminating and forming a synthetic resin layer on the backing paper as described above, this is heated to soften and melt, a coarse plain woven fabric is laminated thereon, and the coarse plain woven fabric is softened and melted by pressing with a squeeze roll or the like. It is completely embedded in the synthetic resin layer to form an intermediate layer.

つぎに前記中間層上に、グラビアコーテイング
法、ロールコーター法、ナイフコーテイング法、
カレンダー法又は押出法等によつて直接汚れ防止
機能を有する合成樹脂表面層を直接積層形成す
る。尚、この場合予じめ中間層、合成樹脂表面層
を別箇に形成し、これらをラミネーターを用いて
積層してもよい。
Next, on the intermediate layer, a gravure coating method, a roll coater method, a knife coating method,
A synthetic resin surface layer having a stain prevention function is directly laminated by a calendering method or an extrusion method. In this case, the intermediate layer and the synthetic resin surface layer may be separately formed in advance and then laminated using a laminator.

本考案は以上の如き方法で簡単に製造すること
ができるが、さらに内装材として装飾意匠性を高
めるため、適宜合成樹脂表面層に、プリント色柄
模様若しくは絞柄模様又は両者の組合せの色柄模
様を施すことができる。
The present invention can be easily manufactured by the method described above, but in order to further improve the decorative design properties as an interior material, the surface layer of the synthetic resin may be printed with a colored pattern, a shibori pattern, or a combination of the two. A pattern can be applied.

本考案の耐久性内装材は、基材に裏打紙が用い
られているため、浸水収縮性が少なく、しかも中
間層に粗目平織布が埋め込められているから、建
築構造物内装壁面に貼着した場合、該壁面のヘア
ーピンクラツクを被覆隠蔽することができるばか
りでなく、引張り、引裂強度が大であり外部より
の衝撃に対する抵抗力に優れていると共に、施工
後の変形が少なく、寸法安定性に優れており、耐
久性を大巾に向上することができる。
The durable interior material of this invention uses paper lining as the base material, so it has less shrinkage due to water exposure, and since the middle layer is embedded with coarse plain woven fabric, it can be attached to interior walls of architectural structures. In this case, it is not only possible to cover and hide hairpin cracks on the wall surface, but also has high tensile and tear strength and excellent resistance to external impact, as well as less deformation and dimensional stability after construction. It has excellent properties and can greatly improve durability.

また、中間層のマトリツクスである合成樹脂層
中に防黴剤が均一に混合されているため、黴の発
生が防止でき、従つて黴発生に伴なう色柄模様の
汚染のおそれがなく、長時間装飾性が損なわれる
ことがない。
In addition, since the anti-mold agent is uniformly mixed in the synthetic resin layer that is the matrix of the intermediate layer, the generation of mold can be prevented, and there is no risk of contamination of the colored pattern due to the generation of mold. Decorative properties will not be lost for a long time.

また基材として裏打紙の使用利点も相乗され、
極めて施工性に優れた内装材たらしめることがで
き、さらに合成樹脂表面層が積層されているため
汚れ防止効果と優れた耐光性を具備すると共に、
表面層のプリント色柄模様、絞柄模様を付与する
ことにより秀でた意匠効果をも有するものとする
ことができる。
In addition, the advantages of using backing paper as a base material are multiplied,
It can be made into an interior material with extremely excellent workability, and since it has a synthetic resin surface layer laminated, it has a stain-preventing effect and excellent light resistance.
By adding a printed color pattern or a shibori pattern to the surface layer, an excellent design effect can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

図面は本考案の一実施例を示したものである
が、つぎに図示例に基づいて本考案を具体的に説
明する。本考案の耐久性内装材1は裏打紙2上に
中間層3が積層されており、該中間層3上に合成
樹脂表面層4が積層されている。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained based on the illustrated example. In the durable interior material 1 of the present invention, an intermediate layer 3 is laminated on a backing paper 2, and a synthetic resin surface layer 4 is laminated on the intermediate layer 3.

前記中間層3は、マトリツクスとして塩化ビニ
ル樹脂5を使用し、該塩化ビニル樹脂5中に、防
黴剤6が均一に混合されていると共に、さらに該
塩化ビニル樹脂5中に、粗目平織布7が完全に埋
め込まれている。
The intermediate layer 3 uses a vinyl chloride resin 5 as a matrix, and an antifungal agent 6 is uniformly mixed in the vinyl chloride resin 5, and a coarse plain woven fabric is further added to the vinyl chloride resin 5. 7 is fully embedded.

また、前記合成樹脂表面層4は絞模様8が形成
されている。
Further, the synthetic resin surface layer 4 has a drawing pattern 8 formed thereon.

本考案の耐久性内装材1は、中間層3が合成樹
脂5のマトリツクス中に粗目平織布7が埋め込ま
れているため、壁面に取付けた際、該壁面のヘア
ーピンクラツク等は完全に隠蔽できるばかりでな
く、引張り、引裂強度が高いため、外部よりの衝
撃に対する抵抗力が大であり、また施行後の変形
が少なく、寸法安定性に優れている。
In the durable interior material 1 of the present invention, since the intermediate layer 3 has coarse plain woven fabric 7 embedded in a matrix of synthetic resin 5, when it is attached to a wall surface, hair pin cracks etc. on the wall surface are completely hidden. Not only can it be used, but it also has high tensile and tear strength, so it has great resistance to external impacts, and has little deformation after application, and has excellent dimensional stability.

また、中間層に防黴剤を含有しているため、黴
の発生を防止でき、長時間装飾性が損われるおそ
れがない。
Furthermore, since the intermediate layer contains an anti-mold agent, the generation of mold can be prevented, and there is no risk that the decorative properties will be impaired for a long time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の一実施例の断面図である。 1……耐久性内装材、2……裏打紙、3……中
間層、4……合成樹脂表面層、5……塩化ビニル
樹脂、6……防黴剤、7……粗目平織布、8……
絞模様。
The drawing is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Durable interior material, 2... Lining paper, 3... Intermediate layer, 4... Synthetic resin surface layer, 5... Vinyl chloride resin, 6... Antifungal agent, 7... Coarse plain woven fabric, 8...
Shibori pattern.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 紙基材上に、粗目平織布が埋め込められ、か
つ、防黴剤を含有している合成樹脂中間層が形
成されており、さらに該合成樹脂中間層上に、
汚れ防止機能を有する合成樹脂表面層が積層さ
れていることを特徴とする耐久性内装材。 (2) 粗目平織布が、耐熱性合成樹脂を素材とした
10〜50番手の糸を用い、かつ、打込本数が10〜
30本/インチからなる織布であることを特徴と
する実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の耐久
性内装材。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A synthetic resin intermediate layer in which a coarse plain woven fabric is embedded on a paper base material and contains an antifungal agent is formed, and the synthetic resin intermediate layer on the layer,
A durable interior material characterized by a laminated synthetic resin surface layer that has a dirt-preventing function. (2) Coarse plain woven fabric made of heat-resistant synthetic resin
Use yarn with a count of 10 to 50, and the number of threads to be inserted is 10 to 50.
The durable interior material according to claim 1, which is a woven fabric consisting of 30 fibers per inch.
JP7505386U 1986-05-19 1986-05-19 Expired JPH0427645Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7505386U JPH0427645Y2 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-05-19

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7505386U JPH0427645Y2 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-05-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62187728U JPS62187728U (en) 1987-11-30
JPH0427645Y2 true JPH0427645Y2 (en) 1992-07-02

Family

ID=30920843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7505386U Expired JPH0427645Y2 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-05-19

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0427645Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0814190B2 (en) * 1989-03-02 1996-02-14 凸版印刷株式会社 Exterior wall material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62187728U (en) 1987-11-30

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