JPH04270281A - 2',3'-dideoxy-(6-methyl)selenopurine nucleoside derivative, its production and application to antiviral agent - Google Patents

2',3'-dideoxy-(6-methyl)selenopurine nucleoside derivative, its production and application to antiviral agent

Info

Publication number
JPH04270281A
JPH04270281A JP16227091A JP16227091A JPH04270281A JP H04270281 A JPH04270281 A JP H04270281A JP 16227091 A JP16227091 A JP 16227091A JP 16227091 A JP16227091 A JP 16227091A JP H04270281 A JPH04270281 A JP H04270281A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dideoxyribofuranoside
selenopurine
general formula
derivative
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16227091A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0786107B2 (en
Inventor
Taro Abe
安部 太郎
Eiji Kojima
小島 鋭士
Hidetoshi Yoshioka
英敏 吉岡
Kunimutsu Murakami
邦睦 村上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority to JP16227091A priority Critical patent/JPH0786107B2/en
Publication of JPH04270281A publication Critical patent/JPH04270281A/en
Publication of JPH0786107B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0786107B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject derivative, excellent in antiviral action and effectively useful as a therapeutic agent for viral diseases such as AIDS by reacting a selenosodium hydride with a specific compound. CONSTITUTION:For example, a 6-chloropurine-9-beta-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside derivative expressed by formula I (R is H or amino) is dropped into a solution of selenosodium hydride in a molar amount of 2 equiv. produced from sodium boron hydride and selenium atom in ethanol, and the resultant reaction mixture is refluxed while being heated in a nitrogen atmosphere to provide the objective derivative expressed by formula II. The compound expressed by formula II is, e.g. 6-selenopurine-9-beta-D-2',3'-deoxyribofuranoside.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、抗ウイルス効果を有す
る新規な2’,3’−ジデオキシ−6− (メチル)セ
レノプリンヌクレオシド類およびそれを含有する抗ウイ
ルス剤に関するものである。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel 2',3'-dideoxy-6-(methyl)selenopurine nucleosides having antiviral effects and antiviral agents containing the same.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】近年、種々の抗ウイルス剤の開発が盛ん
になっている。その中でも特に抗エイズウイルス剤(抗
HIV剤)の開発が注目されている。これまでアジドチ
ミジン(AZT)、ジデオキシシチジン(DDC)、ジ
デオキシイノシン(DDI)などのジデオキシヌクレオ
シド類及び硫酸デキストラン、可溶性CD4、ホスホノ
ホルメート、リバビジン、スラミンなどが知られている
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, various antiviral agents have been actively developed. Among these, the development of anti-AIDS virus agents (anti-HIV agents) is attracting particular attention. So far, dideoxynucleosides such as azidothymidine (AZT), dideoxycytidine (DDC), and dideoxyinosine (DDI), as well as dextran sulfate, soluble CD4, phosphonoformate, ribavidin, and suramin have been known.

【0003】AZT,DDC,DDIなどはその構造か
ら2’,3’−ジデオキシヌクレオシド類という化合物
群に属し、3’位に水酸基を持たないため、DNAチェ
ーン・ターミネーターとして働き、エイズウイルスのD
NA合成を停止させることが知られている。AZTは現
在のところ唯一の抗エイズ認可薬であり、DDC,DD
Iも高い抗HIV活性を示すことから2’,3’−ジデ
オキシヌクレオシド類にはさらなる有効な抗HIV剤の
出現が期待できる。
AZT, DDC, DDI, etc. belong to the group of compounds called 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides because of their structure, and because they do not have a hydroxyl group at the 3' position, they function as DNA chain terminators, and they act as DNA chain terminators.
It is known to stop NA synthesis. AZT is currently the only approved anti-AIDS drug, and DDC, DD
Since 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides also exhibit high anti-HIV activity, it is expected that more effective anti-HIV agents will emerge from 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.

【0004】一方、2’,3’−ジデオキシヌクレオシ
ド類にカルコゲン元素である硫黄を導入した例としては
、2’,3’−ジデオキシ−6− メルカプトプリンヌ
クレオシド誘導体、2’,3’−ジデオキシ−4− メ
ルカプトピリミジンヌクレオシド誘導体があり、ある程
度抗ウイルス効果を示すことが知られている(特願平2
−46183 号、特願平1−77627号)。
On the other hand, examples of introducing sulfur, a chalcogen element, into 2',3'-dideoxy nucleosides include 2',3'-dideoxy-6-mercaptopurine nucleoside derivatives, 2',3'-dideoxy- 4- There are mercaptopyrimidine nucleoside derivatives, which are known to exhibit some degree of antiviral effect (Patent Application No. 2003).
-46183, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-77627).

【0005】しかし、カルコゲン元素のなかでもセレン
原子を2’,3’−ジデオキシヌクレオシド類に導入し
た例はなく、リボヌクレオシド化合物あるいは 2’−
デオキシヌクレオシド化合物にセレン原子を導入した例
がいくつか知られているのみである。例えば、6−セレ
ノグアノシンは幾つかの腫瘍に対して効果がある(Bi
ochem.Pharmac.22,141(1973
))。
However, among chalcogen elements, there is no example of introducing selenium atoms into 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides, and ribonucleoside compounds or 2'-
There are only a few known examples of introducing selenium atoms into deoxynucleoside compounds. For example, 6-selenoguanosine is effective against several tumors (Bi
ochem. Pharmac. 22, 141 (1973
)).

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した公知の抗エイ
ズウイルス剤(抗HIV剤)はエイズウイルス(HIV
)に対する活性や、細胞に対する毒性、及び、生体への
吸収性などの点で、まだ十分に満足すべきものは得られ
ていない。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The above-mentioned known anti-AIDS virus agents (anti-HIV agents) are effective against the AIDS virus (HIV).
), toxicity to cells, absorbability into living bodies, etc., have not yet been obtained that are fully satisfactory.

【0007】本発明は、これらの問題点を解決した抗ウ
イルス剤を提供することを目的とするものである。
The object of the present invention is to provide an antiviral agent that solves these problems.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、2’,3’−
ジデオキシ−6−(メチル)セレノプリンヌクレオシド
誘導体が高い抗ウイルス活性を有することに基づいてい
る。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides 2', 3'-
It is based on the fact that dideoxy-6-(methyl)selenopurine nucleoside derivatives have high antiviral activity.

【0009】本発明に掛る、下記一般式[I]で表され
る2’,3’−ジデオキシ−6− セレノプリンヌクレ
オシド誘導体は以下のようにして合成することができる
The 2',3'-dideoxy-6-selenopurine nucleoside derivative represented by the following general formula [I] according to the present invention can be synthesized as follows.

【0010】すなわち、一般式[I]で表される化合物
中の2−アミノ−6− セレノプリン−9−β−D−2
’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドは、窒素雰囲気下
、一般式[II]で表される化合物中の2−アミノ−6
− クロロプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキ
シリボフラノシドを2当モル量の水素化セレノナトリウ
ムエタノール溶液に滴下し、加熱、還流することによっ
て有利に得ることができる。 (式中Rは水素あるいはアミノ基を示す。)(式中Rは
水素あるいはアミノ基を示す。)
That is, 2-amino-6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2 in the compound represented by general formula [I]
',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside is 2-amino-6 in the compound represented by the general formula [II] under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- It can be advantageously obtained by adding chloropurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside dropwise to a 2-equimolar seleno-sodium hydride ethanol solution and heating and refluxing. (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or an amino group.) (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or an amino group.)

【0011】上記原料
の2−アミノ−6− クロロプリン−9−β−D−2’
,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドは、2’,3’−ジ
デオキシウリジンと2−アミノ−6− クロロプリンを
原料として、これらを微生物の作用により塩基交換反応
させることにより、容易にかつ収率よく得ることができ
る(特願平1−46183 号)。
[0011] The above raw material 2-amino-6-chloropurine-9-β-D-2'
, 3'-dideoxyribofuranoside is produced easily and in high yield by using 2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 2-amino-6-chloropurine as raw materials and subjecting them to a base exchange reaction through the action of microorganisms. (Japanese Patent Application No. 1-46183).

【0012】また、一般式[I]で表される化合物中の
6−セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキ
シリボフラノシドは、窒素雰囲気下、一般式[II]で
表される化合物中の6−クロロプリン−9−β−D−2
’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドを7当モル量の水
素化セレノナトリウムエタノール溶液に滴下し、加熱還
流することによって有利に得ることができる。
Further, 6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside in the compound represented by the general formula [I] can be converted into a compound represented by the general formula [II] under a nitrogen atmosphere. 6-chloropurine-9-β-D-2 in the compound
It can be advantageously obtained by adding ',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside dropwise to a 7 equivalent molar amount of selenosodium hydride ethanol solution and heating to reflux.

【0013】上記原料の6−クロロプリン−9−β−D
−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドは、2’,3
’−ジデオキシウリジンと6−クロロプリンを原料とし
て、これらを微生物の作用により塩基交換反応させるこ
とにより、容易にかつ収率よく得ることができる。
The above raw material 6-chloropurine-9-β-D
-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside is 2',3
It can be easily obtained with good yield by using '-dideoxyuridine and 6-chloropurine as raw materials and subjecting them to a base exchange reaction through the action of microorganisms.

【0014】一方本発明に係る、一般式 [III]で
表される2’,3’−ジデオキシ−6− メチルセレノ
プリンヌクレオシド誘導体は以下のようにして合成する
ことができる。
On the other hand, the 2',3'-dideoxy-6-methylselenopurine nucleoside derivative represented by the general formula [III] according to the present invention can be synthesized as follows.

【0015】すなわち、2−アミノ−6− メチルセレ
ノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフ
ラノジドは、一般式[I]で表される2−アミノ−6−
 セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシ
リボフラノシドをアルカリ条件下、エタノール溶液中、
 1.5当モル量のヨードメタンと反応させることによ
って得ることができる。 (式中Rは水素あるいはアミノ基を示す。)
That is, 2-amino-6-methylselenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranodide is a 2-amino-6-methylselenopurine represented by the general formula [I].
Selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside in an ethanol solution under alkaline conditions,
It can be obtained by reaction with 1.5 equivalents of iodomethane. (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or an amino group.)

【0016
】原料となる上記一般式[I]で表される2−アミノ−
6− セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオ
キシリボフラノシドは、窒素雰囲気下、一般式[II]
で表される2−アミノ−6− クロロプリン−9−β−
D−2’,3’−ジデオシキリボフラノシドを2当モル
量の水素化セレノナトリウムエタノール溶液に滴下し、
加熱、還流することによって得ることができる。 (式中Rは水素あるいはアミノ基を示す。)
0016
] 2-Amino- represented by the above general formula [I] as a raw material
6-Selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside is synthesized by the general formula [II] under a nitrogen atmosphere.
2-Amino-6-chloropurine-9-β-
D-2′,3′-dideoxyribofuranoside was added dropwise to a 2-equimolar amount of selenosodium hydride ethanol solution,
It can be obtained by heating and refluxing. (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or an amino group.)

【0017
】通常、一般式 [III]で表される6−メチルセレ
ノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフ
ラノジドは、一般式[I]で表される6−セレノプリン
−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシド
をエタノール溶液中、 1.5当モル量のヨードメタン
と反応させることによって得ることができる。
0017
] Usually, 6-methylselenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranodide represented by the general formula [III] is 6-selenopurine-9 represented by the general formula [I] -β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside can be obtained by reacting with 1.5 equivalents of iodomethane in an ethanol solution.

【0018】原料の6−セレノプリン−9−β−D−2
’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドは、窒素雰囲気下
、一般式[II]で表される6−クロロプリン−9−β
−D−2’,3’−ジデオシキリボフラノシドを7当モ
ル量の水素化セレノナトリウムエタノール溶液に滴下し
、加熱、還流することによって得ることができる。
Raw material 6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2
',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside is 6-chloropurine-9-β represented by the general formula [II] under a nitrogen atmosphere.
It can be obtained by adding -D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside dropwise to a 7 equivalent molar amount of selenosodium hydride ethanol solution and heating and refluxing.

【0019】このように合成した本発明の化合物は通常
の精製法、例えばカラムクロマト法あるいは再結晶法あ
るいはこれらの組合せにより容易に精製することができ
る。
The compound of the present invention thus synthesized can be easily purified by conventional purification methods, such as column chromatography, recrystallization, or a combination thereof.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下の実施例に従い、本発明をさらに詳細に
説明する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the following examples.

【0021】(1)製造例1 2−アミノ−6− セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,
3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドの合成
(1) Production Example 1 2-amino-6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2',
Synthesis of 3'-dideoxyribofuranoside

【0022】還流管、滴下ロートを備えた 300ml
三口フラスコを窒素雰囲気下に置き、三口フラスコに粉
末セレン 1.6g(20mmol)、エタノール30
mlを、滴下ロートに水素化ホウ素ナトリウム 1.0
g(26mmol)、エタノール30mlを夫々加え、
氷浴で冷やしながら水素化ホウ素ナトリウムのエタノー
ル溶液をゆっくり三口フラスコ中に滴下した。始めの活
発な泡立ちが終わった後、氷浴を取り除いた。ほとんど
無色の水素化セレノナトリウム(20mmol)のエタ
ノール溶液を調製した(J.Am.Chem.Soc,
95,197(1973))。
300ml equipped with reflux tube and dropping funnel
Place the three-neck flask under a nitrogen atmosphere, and add 1.6 g (20 mmol) of powdered selenium and 30 ethanol to the three-neck flask.
Add 1.0 ml of sodium borohydride to the dropping funnel.
g (26 mmol) and 30 ml of ethanol were added,
The ethanol solution of sodium borohydride was slowly dropped into the three-necked flask while cooling in an ice bath. After the initial vigorous bubbling ceased, the ice bath was removed. An almost colorless ethanol solution of selenosodium hydride (20 mmol) was prepared (J. Am. Chem. Soc,
95, 197 (1973)).

【0023】また別に、 200mlフラスコを窒素雰
囲気下に置き、2−アミノ−6− クロロプリン−9−
β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシド 2.
8g(10mmol)とエタノール140mlを加えよ
く攪拌しておいた。
Separately, a 200 ml flask was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 2-amino-6-chloropurine-9-
β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside 2.
8 g (10 mmol) and 140 ml of ethanol were added and stirred thoroughly.

【0024】この2−アミノ−6− クロロプリン−9
−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドのエ
タノール溶液をブリッジを用いて、三口フラスコの水素
化セレノナトリウムのエタノール溶液に加えた。3時間
加熱、還流し、1晩放置した。反応混合物をビーカーに
あけて、ドラフト内でよく攪拌した(Dr.LEROY
 B.TO−WNSEND, “NUCLEIC AC
ID CHEMISTRY”JOHNWILEY & 
SONS,New York ・Chichester
・Brisbanc・Toronto (1978)p
.591 )。
This 2-amino-6-chloropurine-9
The ethanol solution of -β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside was added to the ethanol solution of seleno sodium hydride in the three-necked flask using a bridge. The mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours and left overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into a beaker and stirred thoroughly in a fume hood (Dr. LEROY
B. TO-WNSEND, “NUCLEIC AC
ID CHEMISTRY” JOHNWILEY &
SONS, New York/Chichester
・Brisbanc・Toronto (1978) p.
.. 591).

【0025】懸濁液を、グラスウールを通して吸引ろ過
し、黄色透明の液体を得た。この溶液を80mlまで濃
縮し、10%酢酸−エタノール溶液を加えpH7に調整
した。 この溶液を冷却して淡黄色の粉末0.72g(2.3m
mol),23%を得た。
The suspension was suction filtered through glass wool to obtain a yellow transparent liquid. This solution was concentrated to 80 ml and adjusted to pH 7 by adding 10% acetic acid-ethanol solution. This solution was cooled and 0.72 g (2.3 m
mol), 23%.

【0026】 NMRスペクトル(DMSO−d6);δδ1.80〜
2.60  (4H,m,C2′,C3′,−H)δ3
.50〜3.60  (2H,m,C5′,−H)δ3
.90〜4.40  (1H,m,C4′,−H)δ6
.00        (1H,t,C1′,−H)δ
6.70        (2H,s,NH2,−H)
δ8.20        (1H,s,C8,−H)
マススペクトル(FABMS)MATRIX;グリセロ
ール  DMSO溶解 MH+ =cal.  316.0312found.
316.0325
NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6); δδ1.80~
2.60 (4H, m, C2', C3', -H) δ3
.. 50-3.60 (2H, m, C5', -H) δ3
.. 90-4.40 (1H, m, C4', -H) δ6
.. 00 (1H, t, C1', -H)δ
6.70 (2H,s,NH2,-H)
δ8.20 (1H, s, C8, -H)
Mass spectrum (FABMS) MATRIX; glycerol dissolved in DMSO MH+ = cal. 316.0312found.
316.0325

【0027】(2)製造例2 6−セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキ
シリボフラノシドの合成
(2) Production Example 2 Synthesis of 6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside

【0028】還流管、滴下ロートを備えた 100ml
三口フラスコを窒素雰囲気下に置き、三口フラスコに粉
末セレン 796mg(10mmol)、エタノール6
mlを、滴下ロートに水素化ホウ素ナトリウム 500
mg(13mmol)、エタノール15mlを夫々加え
、氷浴で冷やしながら水素化ホウ素ナトリウムのエタノ
ール溶液を三口フラスコ中にゆっくり滴下した。始めの
活発な泡立ちが終わった後、氷浴を取り除いた。ほとん
ど無色の水素化セレノナトリウム(10mmol)のエ
タノール溶液を調製した(J.Am.Chem.Soc
,95,197(1973))。
100ml equipped with reflux tube and dropping funnel
Place the three-neck flask under a nitrogen atmosphere, and add 796 mg (10 mmol) of powdered selenium and 6 ethanol to the three-neck flask.
Add 500 ml of sodium borohydride to the dropping funnel.
mg (13 mmol) and 15 ml of ethanol were added thereto, and the ethanol solution of sodium borohydride was slowly dropped into the three-necked flask while cooling in an ice bath. After the initial vigorous bubbling ceased, the ice bath was removed. An almost colorless ethanol solution of selenosodium hydride (10 mmol) was prepared (J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, 95, 197 (1973)).

【0029】また別に、50mlフラスコを窒素雰囲気
下に置き、6−クロロプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’
−ジデオキシリボフラノシド358mg(1.4mmo
l)とエタノール10mlを加えよく攪拌しておいた。
Separately, a 50 ml flask was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 6-chloropurine-9-β-D-2',3'
-dideoxyribofuranoside 358 mg (1.4 mmo
1) and 10 ml of ethanol were added and stirred well.

【0030】6−クロロプリン−9−β−D−2’,3
’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドのエタノール溶液をブリ
ッジを用いて、三口フラスコの水素化セレノナトリウム
のエタノール溶液に加えた。2時間加熱、還流し、1晩
放置した。 反応混合物をビーカーにあけて、ドラフト内でよく攪拌
した(NUCLEIC ACIDCHEMISTRY 
591(1978) )。
6-chloropurine-9-β-D-2',3
The ethanol solution of '-dideoxyribofuranoside was added to the ethanol solution of selenosodium hydride in the three-necked flask using a bridge. The mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours and left overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into a beaker and stirred well in a fume hood (NUCLEIC ACID CHEMISTRY
591 (1978)).

【0031】赤色の懸濁液を、セライトを通して吸引ろ
過し、黄色透明の液体を得た。この溶液を20mlまで
濃縮し、10%酢酸−エタノール溶液を加えてpH 7
.4に調整した。この溶液を冷却して淡黄色の粉末 1
92mg(0.64mmol),46%を得た。
The red suspension was suction filtered through Celite to obtain a yellow transparent liquid. This solution was concentrated to 20 ml, and a 10% acetic acid-ethanol solution was added to adjust the pH to 7.
.. Adjusted to 4. Cool this solution and turn it into a pale yellow powder 1
92 mg (0.64 mmol), 46% was obtained.

【0032】 NMRスペクトル(DMSO−d6);δδ1.80〜
2.60  (4H,m,C2′,C3′,−H)δ3
.50〜3.60  (2H,m,C5′,−H)δ3
.90〜4.40  (1H,m,C4′,−H)δ6
.20        (1H,t,C1′,−H)δ
8.30        (1H,s,C2,−H)δ
8.70        (1H,s,C8,−H)マ
ススペクトル(FABMS)MATRIX;グリセロー
ル  DMSO溶解 MH+ =cal.  301.0203found.
301.0200
NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6); δδ1.80~
2.60 (4H, m, C2', C3', -H) δ3
.. 50-3.60 (2H, m, C5', -H) δ3
.. 90-4.40 (1H, m, C4', -H) δ6
.. 20 (1H,t,C1',-H)δ
8.30 (1H,s,C2,-H)δ
8.70 (1H, s, C8, -H) mass spectrum (FABMS) MATRIX; Glycerol DMSO dissolved MH+ = cal. 301.0203found.
301.0200

【0033】(3)抗ウイルス試験 試験ウイルスは、レトロウイルスの一種であるラウス肉
腫ウイルス(RSV)を用いて行った。
(3) Antiviral test The test virus was Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), which is a type of retrovirus.

【0034】抗ウイルス試験は、初代培養細胞(CHI
CK EMBRYO FIBROBLAST )を用い
て、約30分間RSV感染させた。そして段階的に、希
釈した試料を添加して、4〜7日後にRSV感染による
細胞の形質転換がどの段階において抑制されたかを検鏡
により判定した。結果を次に示す。
[0034] The antiviral test was carried out using primary cultured cells (CHI
RSV infection was carried out for about 30 minutes using CK EMBRYO FIBROBLAST). Then, diluted samples were added stepwise, and 4 to 7 days later, it was determined by microscopy at which stage the transformation of cells due to RSV infection was suppressed. The results are shown below.

【0035】抗ウイルス活性: 化  合  物        効果(μg/ml)[
I,R=H]              8[I,R
=NH2 ]        4〜8
Antiviral activity: Compound effect (μg/ml) [
I,R=H] 8[I,R
=NH2] 4-8

【0036】(4
)製造例3 2−アミノ−6− メチルセレノプリン−9−β−D−
2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシドの合成
(4)
) Production Example 3 2-amino-6-methylselenopurine-9-β-D-
Synthesis of 2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside

【0037】水酸化ナトリウム 0.6gを水2mlに
溶かし、エタノール30mlを加えた。2−アミノ−6
− セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキ
シリボフラノシド 200mg(0.637mmol)
を溶液に溶かし、ヨードメタン54μl(123mg 
0.86mmol)と室温中、反応させた。反応混合物
は30%酢酸水溶液を用いてpH7に調整し、エタノー
ルを留去した後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、硫酸マグネシウ
ムで乾燥し、濃縮した後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィ
ー(ワコーゲル C−200  酢酸エチル)で分離し
た。54mg(0.16mmol)25.8%
[0037] 0.6 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 2 ml of water, and 30 ml of ethanol was added. 2-amino-6
- Selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside 200 mg (0.637 mmol)
Dissolve in the solution, add 54μl of iodomethane (123mg
0.86 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 7 using a 30% acetic acid aqueous solution, ethanol was distilled off, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and then subjected to silica gel chromatography (Wakogel C-200 ethyl acetate). separated. 54mg (0.16mmol) 25.8%

【0038】 NMRスペクトル(DMSO−d6);δδ2.00〜
2.90  (4H,m,C2′,C3′,−H)δ2
.50        (3H,s,SeCH3)δ3
.89        (2H,m,C5′,−H)δ
4.29        (1H,m,C4′,−H)
δ5.97        (1H,t,C1′,−H
)δ5.06        (2H,s,NH2,−
H)δ7.73        (1H,s,C8,−
H)マススペクトル(FABMS)MATRIX;グリ
セロール  メタノール溶解 MH+ =cal.  330.046912foun
d.330.04745
NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6); δδ2.00~
2.90 (4H, m, C2', C3', -H) δ2
.. 50 (3H,s,SeCH3)δ3
.. 89 (2H,m,C5',-H)δ
4.29 (1H, m, C4', -H)
δ5.97 (1H, t, C1', -H
) δ5.06 (2H,s,NH2,-
H) δ7.73 (1H,s,C8,-
H) Mass spectrum (FABMS) MATRIX; glycerol dissolved in methanol MH+ = cal. 330.046912foun
d. 330.04745

【0039】(5)製造例4 6−メチルセレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジ
デオキシリボフラノシドの合成
(5) Production Example 4 Synthesis of 6-methylselenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside

【0040】水酸化ナトリウム 0.6gを水2mlに
溶かし、エタノール30mlを加えた。6−セレノプリ
ン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラノシ
ド 200mg(0.668 mmol)を溶液に溶か
し、ヨードメタン54μl(123mg 0.86mm
ol)と室温中、反応させた。
[0040] 0.6 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 2 ml of water, and 30 ml of ethanol was added. Dissolve 200 mg (0.668 mmol) of 6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside in a solution and add 54 μl (123 mg 0.86 mmol) of iodomethane.
ol) at room temperature.

【0041】反応混合物は30%酢酸水溶液を用いてp
H7に調整し、エタノールを留去した後、酢酸エチルで
抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濃縮した後、シリ
カゲルクロマトグラフィー(ワコーゲル C−200 
 酢酸エチル)で分離した。36mg(0.12mmo
l)17.2%飴状の生成物はメタノールから再結晶し
白色の針状晶を得た。 7.5mg(0.024 mmol) 3.6%
The reaction mixture was purified using 30% acetic acid aqueous solution.
After adjusting to H7 and distilling off ethanol, extraction with ethyl acetate, drying with magnesium sulfate, concentration, and silica gel chromatography (Wakogel C-200
Ethyl acetate). 36 mg (0.12 mmo
l) The 17.2% candy-like product was recrystallized from methanol to obtain white needle-like crystals. 7.5mg (0.024 mmol) 3.6%

【00
42】NMRスペクトル(DMSO−d6);δδ2.
19〜3.07  (4H,m,C2′,C3′,−H
)δ2.62        (3H,s,SeCH3
)δ3.97        (2H,m,C5′,−
H)δ4.38        (1H,m,C4′,
−H)δ6.21        (1H,t,C1′
,−H)δ8.69        (1H,s,C2
,−H)δ8.17        (1H,s,C8
,−H)マススペクトル(FABMS)MATRIX;
グリセロール  DMSO溶解 MH+ =cal.  315.036013foun
d.315.036810
00
42] NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6); δδ2.
19-3.07 (4H, m, C2', C3', -H
) δ2.62 (3H,s,SeCH3
) δ3.97 (2H, m, C5', -
H) δ4.38 (1H, m, C4',
-H) δ6.21 (1H, t, C1'
, -H) δ8.69 (1H,s,C2
, -H) δ8.17 (1H,s,C8
,-H) Mass spectrum (FABMS) MATRIX;
Glycerol DMSO dissolved MH+ = cal. 315.036013foun
d. 315.036810

【0043】(6)抗ウイルス試験 上記の (3)抗ウイルス試験と同様に行った。(6) Antiviral test It was conducted in the same manner as in (3) antiviral test above.

【0044】抗ウイルス活性: 化  合  物        効果(μg/ml)[
III,R=H]              4[I
II,R=NH2 ]          4
Antiviral activity: Compound effect (μg/ml) [
III, R=H] 4[I
II, R=NH2 ] 4

【004
5】
004
5]

【発明の効果】以上示したように、この発明によれば、
2’,3’−ジデオキシヌクレオシドにセレン原子を導
入した、新規化合物が提供される。この化合物は抗ウイ
ルス作用に優れており、例えばエイズ等のウイルス病治
療薬として有効である。
[Effects of the Invention] As shown above, according to this invention,
A novel compound is provided in which a selenium atom is introduced into a 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside. This compound has excellent antiviral activity and is effective as a therapeutic agent for viral diseases such as AIDS.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】  一般式[I] (式中Rは水素あるいはアミノ基を示す。)で表される
6−セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキ
シリボフラノシド誘導体。 【請求項2】  一般式 [III] (式中Rは水素あるいはアミノ基を示す。)で表される
6−メチルセレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジ
デオキシリボフラノシド誘導体。 【請求項3】  水素化ホウ素ナトリウムとセレン原子
から発生した水素化セレノナトリウムと下記一般式[I
I]で表される6−クロロプリン−9−β−D−2’,
3’− ジデオキシリボフラノシド誘導体を反応し、請
求項1記載の一般式[I]で表される化合物6−セレノ
プリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフラ
ノシド誘導体を合成することを特徴とする製造方法。 (式中Rは水素あるいはアミノ基を示す。)【請求項4
】  ヨードメタンと請求項1記載の一般式[I]で表
される6−セレノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジ
デオキシリボフラノシド誘導体を反応し、請求項2記載
の一般式 [III]で表される化合物6−メチルセレ
ノプリン−9−β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシリボフ
ラノシド誘導体を合成することを特徴とする製造方法。 【請求項5】  請求項1及び2記載の一般式[I]及
び [III]で表される化合物を有効成分とするエイ
ズ等のウイルス病治療方法及び治療薬。
[Scope of Claims] [Claim 1] 6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-di- Deoxyribofuranoside derivative. 2. 6-methylselenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside derivative represented by the general formula [III] (wherein R represents hydrogen or an amino group) . [Claim 3] Sodium borohydride and selenosodium hydride generated from selenium atoms and the following general formula [I
6-chloropurine-9-β-D-2',
3'-dideoxyribofuranoside derivative is reacted to synthesize a compound 6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside derivative represented by the general formula [I] according to claim 1. A manufacturing method characterized by: (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or an amino group.) [Claim 4
] Iodomethane and the 6-selenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside derivative represented by the general formula [I] according to claim 1 are reacted to obtain the general formula [I] according to claim 2. A manufacturing method characterized by synthesizing a compound 6-methylselenopurine-9-β-D-2',3'-dideoxyribofuranoside derivative represented by [III]. 5. A method and drug for treating viral diseases such as AIDS, which contain the compounds represented by formulas [I] and [III] according to claims 1 and 2 as active ingredients.
JP16227091A 1991-01-11 1991-06-06 2 ', 3'-dideoxy-6- (methyl) selenopurine nucleoside derivative, production method thereof and antiviral agent using the same Expired - Lifetime JPH0786107B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16227091A JPH0786107B2 (en) 1991-01-11 1991-06-06 2 ', 3'-dideoxy-6- (methyl) selenopurine nucleoside derivative, production method thereof and antiviral agent using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3-56204 1991-01-11
JP5620491 1991-01-11
JP16227091A JPH0786107B2 (en) 1991-01-11 1991-06-06 2 ', 3'-dideoxy-6- (methyl) selenopurine nucleoside derivative, production method thereof and antiviral agent using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04270281A true JPH04270281A (en) 1992-09-25
JPH0786107B2 JPH0786107B2 (en) 1995-09-20

Family

ID=26397146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16227091A Expired - Lifetime JPH0786107B2 (en) 1991-01-11 1991-06-06 2 ', 3'-dideoxy-6- (methyl) selenopurine nucleoside derivative, production method thereof and antiviral agent using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0786107B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0786107B2 (en) 1995-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4904770A (en) Production of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydronucleosides
JPH01153698A (en) 2', 3'-dideoxy-2' -fluoro-nucleostide
EP0521923B1 (en) Process for producing nucleosides, and analogs therof
US5130421A (en) Production of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydronucleosides
WO2009094847A1 (en) A capecitabine hydroxyl-derivative, its preparation processes and uses for preparing capecitabine
JPH046715B2 (en)
AU603042B2 (en) Process for the production of o2,2' -anhydro-1-(beta-d- arabinofuranosyl)thymine
JP4656604B2 (en) Inosine derivative and method for producing the same
JPH04270281A (en) 2',3'-dideoxy-(6-methyl)selenopurine nucleoside derivative, its production and application to antiviral agent
JP2744454B2 (en) Method for producing beta-2 ', 2'-difluoronucleosides
JP2024503442A (en) Process for producing nicotinamide ribofuranoside salt by salt metathesis, crystalline form of its tosylate salt and co-crystallized form of its chloride:iodide salt
JPH0841035A (en) Cyclopropane derivative and its production
JPH0269476A (en) Production of pyrimidine derivative
US5536824A (en) Organosulfonyl salts of 2,3'-O-cyclocytidine
US3948883A (en) Synthesis of purine nucleosides
JPH0269469A (en) Dihydrofuran derivative and production thereof
US5212294A (en) Production of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydronucleosides
JPH05271224A (en) New nucleoside derivative containing oxetane ring
RU2096412C1 (en) Method for production of 1-(chloromethyl)silatrane
JP3059479B2 (en) Novel antiviral agent and method for producing the same
CA2012093C (en) Process for producing 2,2'-cyclocytidine and analogues thereof
KR810000454B1 (en) Preparing process for benzoic amides
JPH0559088A (en) Production of 2'-deoxy-5-fluoro-beta-uridine
JPS60204788A (en) 7-deazapurine derivative
JPS584780A (en) Synthesis of 4',5'-unsaturated nucleoside