JPH04242760A - Copying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To regularly enable high-speed operation by providing a means for manually inputting the number of documents on a body, and constituting a mode selecting means in such a manner that a copy mode can be automatically selected according to the number of documents and the number of created parts. CONSTITUTION:A copying machine body has a document carrying device 10 on a platen glass P, a paper feed device 20 on the side surface of the body paper feeding side, and a sorter 70 on the side surface of the body paper discharging side. A mode selecting means is built in a proper position of the device body, and constituted in such a manner that either of ADF (first mode) and RDH (second mode) can be selected according to the number of documents and the set number of created parts. Further, not only the number of created parts but also the number of manuscripts can be manually inputted from an operation panel on the body front surface.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a copying machine, and more particularly to a copying machine equipped with a sorter capable of transferring images on both sides of recording paper.

0002

[Prior Art] Generally, this type of copying machine has a
The main body is equipped with a document conveying device that can circulately feed documents stacked on a document stack plate from the bottom layer toward the platen glass surface, and inside the main body, the recording paper with one side of the document transferred is transferred to the intermediate stack plate as the top layer. The apparatus is equipped with an intermediate stacking device that can reversely feed the recording paper from the bottom layer toward the transfer unit after the recording paper is stacked and stored, so that the image of the single-sided original can be transferred to one or both sides of the recording paper. Additionally, if you use a document feeder that is configured to feed documents upside down,
Images from a double-sided original can be transferred to one or both sides of recording paper. The produced recording paper is configured to be sorted one copy at a time by a sorter provided on the side of the main body.

0003

[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] When performing double-sided copying in a conventional copying machine having such a configuration, two types of processing modes are known, which are determined depending on the document conveyance procedure and the recording paper reversal procedure. .

First, the configuration and required time characteristics of these two processing modes will be explained. However, for ease of explanation, it is assumed that the manuscript is a one-sided manuscript, and that: - Number of manuscript sheets (number of pages) = 2M - Number of copies to be created = N are known in advance. It should be noted that, depending on whether the number of original sheets is odd or even, there will be some differences in the procedures for conveying the original and recording paper, but since there is no essential difference for the present invention, it is assumed here that the number of original sheets is an even number.

[0005] First mode (ADF mode) The copy creation procedure in this mode is as follows (Figs. 2 to 8).
).

[0006] First, the lowest layer of originals (2M pages) is fed from the original stack plate onto the platen glass surface, and transferred onto the surface of double-sided untreated transfer paper conveyed from the paper feeder. N sheets of single-sided processed transfer paper are stacked on the stack tray of the intermediate stack device (ADF) by repeating the number of copies, that is, N times. ■Next, after ejecting the original on the platen glass surface, the lowest original (2M-
The first page) is fed onto the platen glass surface, and after the "turn-back time" of the intermediate stacking device passes, it is transferred to the reverse side of the single-sided recording paper that is fed inverted, which is repeated N times continuously. , 1 at each N location of the sorter
Ejects sheets one by one.

[0007] Here, the "turnover time" of the intermediate stacking device means that when transferring from the front surface transfer to the back surface transfer of the recording paper, the bottom layer of the single-sided processed recording paper stacked on the intermediate stacking plate is This refers to the wasted time until the leading paper is reversed and reaches the transfer unit, and is an important factor governing the efficiency of copying work. (2) Further, the steps (2) to (2) are repeated M times to complete double-sided copying of all documents. As a result, double-sided copying of 2M pages and N copies is completed.

[0008] In the above ADF mode, all the same pages are copied in batches, so that: - The smaller the number of copies and the larger the number of copies, the more efficient the processing becomes, and the faster the processing becomes possible. On the other hand, since all copies are created simultaneously, it is inconvenient if you only want to obtain one copy first.・The number of switchbacks from the intermediate stack device (ADF) is M
The processing time tends to increase as the number of originals increases. It has drawbacks such as:

Second mode (RDH mode) The copy creation procedure in this mode is as follows (FIGS. 9 to 1).
4). ■'First, feed the lowest document from the document stack tray onto the platen glass surface, and then print the last (2M) page.
1 on the surface of the untreated transfer paper conveyed from the paper feeder
Only one sheet is transferred and stored in the stacking tray of the intermediate stacking device. ■'After ejecting the original (2M pages) on the platen glass surface, the next original (2M-1 page) is transported and ejected without copying, and the next original (2M-2 pages) is transferred to the platen glass. A sheet is fed onto a glass surface, and only one sheet is transferred onto the surface of the transfer paper, which has not been treated on both sides, and is stored in a stacking tray of an intermediate stacking device.

[0010] Then, repeat the operations from ■' to ■' M times.
1 page up to the top layer of the document on the document stack tray.
Copy every other page. As a result, the recording sheets having pages 2M, 2M-2, 2M-4, . . . 4, 2nd page transferred onto one side are stacked on the intermediate stack plate from the bottom. 2'Next, after turning over the single-sided processed recording paper in the intermediate stack tray, every other odd-numbered page of the original is copied to create one double-sided copy with a continuous number of pages. In other words, the lowest document (2M pages) from the document stack tray.
is transported and ejected without copying, the next original (page 2M-1) is fed onto the platen glass surface, and the recording paper (page 2M) that is reversely fed from the bottom layer on the intermediate stack tray is (transferred) and output the paper to the sorter. M
By repeating this process several times, a double-sided copy in which all pages have been continuously transferred will be completed in the sorter. Furthermore, by repeating operations ① to ① N times, double-sided copies of 2M pages and N copies are completed.

[0011] The RDH mode described above creates double-sided copies one by one, so - You can get a small number of copies quickly. - It is efficient when copying a small number of copies of a large number of originals (there are fewer cutbacks). ), it has the advantage of being capable of high-speed processing, but has the disadvantage that: - The number of times of switching increases in proportion to the number of copies N, so the efficiency deteriorates rapidly as the number of copies created increases.

Now, as mentioned above, the ADF mode (first
mode) and RDH mode (second mode) each have their own characteristics, so it has been desired to switch to a more suitable mode depending on the situation.

[0013] In view of the above points, it is an object of the present invention to provide a copying machine capable of high-speed, high-performance processing by appropriately selecting the ADF mode and the RDH mode while taking advantage of their advantages.

[0014]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first configuration of the present invention is such that the originals stacked on the original stacking plate are stacked on the upper part of the main body, from the bottom layer or the top layer onto the platen glass surface. A document conveying device capable of feeding documents one by one, returning the documents from the platen glass to a layer on the opposite side of the sending layer of the document stacking plate, and feeding the documents again;
In a copying machine with a sorter, the copying machine is equipped with an intermediate stacking device capable of inverting and feeding the recording sheets from the bottom layer toward the transfer unit after storing the recording sheets on which the original has been transferred on one side in a stack from the top layer on an intermediate stacking tray, When making one or more double-sided copies from one or more original documents, after creating the target number of recording sheets with the same page of the original transferred on one side, copy the next page of the original onto each opposite side of the recording sheets. In the first mode, the process of transferring and creating a double-sided copy is repeated for the stacked originals, or after sequentially stacking the recording paper that has been transferred to one side on every other page starting from the last or first page of the original, the recording is performed. In the second mode, the document is sent out again from the bottom layer of paper, and a predetermined number of remaining pages are transferred every other page to the opposite side, and the process of creating double-sided copies with the correct page order is repeated until the target number of copies is reached. In a copying machine with a sorter, the main body is provided with a mode selection means that can select one of the following as appropriate; the main body is provided with means for manually inputting the number of originals; The copying mode is configured to automatically select the copying mode depending on the copying conditions, so that the copying mode can always be operated in a suitable copying mode depending on the copying conditions.

Further, as a second configuration, the document conveying device is configured to be able to reversely feed a double-sided document, so that a suitable mode can be selected even when making a double-sided copy from a double-sided document. This is how it was done.

[0016]

[Example] Before explaining the example, we will clarify how the processing time in the ADF mode (first mode) and RDH mode (second mode) described above changes depending on the number of originals and the number of copies processed. Keep it.

[1] “Single-sided original” → “Double-sided copy” Here, to simplify the discussion, the number of original sheets is an even number (=2M)
However, the principle of mode selection is the same even if the number is odd. Also, the number of copies to be created is N. (In the case of ADF mode) ・Copy speed = t1 ・Return time = ta Assuming that reversal is performed M times, the time T1 required to create all the numbers is T1 = 2M×N×t1 +M×ta ── ─(1) becomes. (For RDH mode) In this mode, copies are made every other sheet of the original, so the copy speed is slower than ADF mode. ・Copy speed = t2 (t2 > t1), but the switching performed every N sheets is ,・Cutback time=ta
Since this is the same as ADF mode, the time T2 required to create all numbers is T2 = (2 x 2M x t2 + ta) x N = 4M x N
×t2 +N×ta ---(2).

The difference between equations (1) and (2) is the equation for determining which mode can process faster when M and N are given. -T
1 = 4M×N×t2 +N×ta −(2M×N×t
1 +M×ta) = 2(M-α)(N-β)+γ (However, α, β, and γ are constants) It can be expressed in the following form. Therefore, from this equation, in the region dividing the first quadrant by the hyperbola, ADF mode and RDH
A characteristic diagram as shown in FIG. 15 showing which mode is faster is obtained.

In this characteristic diagram, the number of copies N is 1<N≦N
It can be seen that in the range of 0 (normally about N0 = 5), which mode is faster depends largely on the number of originals, 2M. And the number of manuscripts 2M is 5≦
Under the condition of 2M, RDH mode has a slight advantage, and when M<5
It can be seen that the ADF mode is slightly advantageous under the conditions. On the other hand, in the range N0 <N, the ADF mode is advantageous almost regardless of the number of originals.

[0020] In this way, considering only the processing time, it is possible to determine which of the ADF mode and the RDH mode is more advantageous using a predetermined algorithm. However, as described above, both modes are affected by conditions that cannot be carefully examined based on processing time alone. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application is configured so that the copy mode can be selected in consideration of various factors other than processing time.

[2] "Double-sided original" → "Double-sided copy" Here, the discussion assumes that the number of original pages is an even number, but if one-sided →
As in the case of double-sided copying, there is no significant difference even if the number is odd. The number of manuscripts is M'(2M' pages), and the number of copies to be created is N.
Department. (In the case of ADF mode) ・Copy speed = t1 ・Original reversal time = tr ・Return time = ta Assuming that the number of times the original is reversed is M' and the reversal is performed every M' sheets, the number of times required to create all the copies is Time T3 is
T3 = 2M'×N×t1 +M'×tr +M'×t
a ---(3). (For RDH mode) In this mode, single-sided originals are copied every other page, so the copy speed is slower than ADF mode, but double-sided originals can be copied continuously (the number of pages is every other page). ), the copy speed and cutback time per sheet are as follows: - Copy speed = t1 - Cutback time = ta, which is the same as in ADF mode.

However, when copying odd-numbered pages, it must be reversed once before transfer and then again after copying, so the time T4 required to make all the copies is T4 = [(t1 + 2tr) ×M′+t1×M′
+ta]×N=M'Nt1+2M'Ntr+Nta ---(4).

From this, the difference in processing time depending on the copy mode for double-sided originals is T4 - T3 = M'Nt1 + 2M'Ntr + Nta
-(2M'Nt1+M'tr +M'ta)=2M
'Ntr +Nta -M'tr -M'ta = 2 (M'-α') (N-β') + γ', basically the same as in the case of "one-sided → double-sided copying", the area is defined by a hyperbola. This shows the division characteristics.

Now, if ta = 3.0 seconds tr = 0.3 seconds, then when N = 1 copy and M' = 50 copies, T3 =
33 seconds T4 = 165 seconds, and the RDH mode is definitely advantageous. Similarly,
Even when 1<M'<50 sheets, the RDH mode is advantageous.

Next, when N=3 copies, 6<M' is required for T3 > T4, and if the number of originals M' is 6 or less, ADF mode is selected, and if the number of originals M is 7 or more, RDH mode is used. mode is advantageous. If N≧5 copies and the upper limit of M' is set to 50 sheets, T3 > T4 regardless of the value of M', and it can be seen that the ADF mode is always advantageous. If these are illustrated together, it will become a characteristic diagram of area division similar to the one-sided → double-sided case.

The present invention will be explained below based on an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the overall configuration of the copying machine of the present application, and FIGS. 2 to 8 are ADF mode (first mode)
Figures 9 to 14 are diagrams explaining the principle of RDH mode (second mode). Figure 15 is a diagram explaining the principle of RDH mode (second mode), and Figure 15 is a diagram explaining the principle of RDH mode (second mode). It is a characteristic diagram comparing the superiority and inferiority of processing time.

In the figure, 1 is the main body of the copying machine of the present application, and the main body 1 has a document conveying device 10 on the upper platen glass P, a paper feed device 20 on the side surface on the paper feed side of the main body, and a paper feed device 20 on the paper ejection side of the main body. Each side is equipped with a sorter 70. Furthermore, an optical unit section 30, a transfer section 40, a reversing drive section 50, and an intermediate stacking device 60 are arranged at predetermined positions within the main body 1, respectively.

The document conveying device 10 sequentially conveys the documents G stacked and stored on the document stacking plate 11 from the bottom sheet to the platen glass P, and after exposure, the discharged document G is The document is configured so that it can be circulated and placed again on the document stack plate 11 from the top surface. That is, when 1 to 2M pages (2M sheets) of single-sided originals are stacked, the bottom layer is the final 2M page, the top layer is the 1st page,
Paper feed starts from the bottom layer, 2M→(2M-1)──3→2→1
Paper is fed in page order.

Further, if the document G is a single-sided document, the document conveying device 10 circulates it without reversing it, and if it is a double-sided document, it reverses it depending on the copy processing mode after exposing one side of the document. A predetermined reversal operation is performed via the path 12 to expose the opposite side, and the document can also be returned to the document stack 11.

The paper feed device 20 is for feeding recording paper that has not been processed on both sides, and feeds recording paper of various formats stored in a paper stack tray toward the transfer section 40 as appropriate. It is constructed so that it can be made of paper. The optical unit section 30
illuminates the original on the platen glass O with a lamp 31, and reflects light from the original surface through a mirror system 32.
The photoreceptor drum 41 of the transfer section 40 can be irradiated with the light.

The transfer section 40 converts the reflected light from the document G from an electrostatic latent image into a toner image using a photosensitive drum 41, and transfers the recording paper fed from the paper feeder 20 or intermediate stacking device 60 to a toner image. It is configured so that it can be transferred onto the top surface of the . After the transferred recording paper is fixed by the fixing unit 43 via the conveyor belt 41, the paper is discharged by the paper discharge device 44 to a predetermined tray of the sorter 70 with the copy side facing upward, or The reversing drive unit 50 allows the sheets to be stacked on the top surface of the intermediate stacking tray of the intermediate stacking device 60 with the copy side facing down.

The intermediate stacking device 60 is used to stack and store recording sheets on which an image of a document is copied on one side, and to re-feed the sheets to the transfer section 40 for copying on the opposite side. That is, the intermediate stacking device 60 sequentially stacks and stores the recording sheets discharged from the reversing drive section 50 with the copied side facing down on the intermediate stacking tray 61, and stacks them from the bottom layer onwards according to a predetermined timing command. The configuration is such that the sheets can be sent out one by one toward the transfer section 40. Also, at this time, since the recording paper is sent out in a switchback manner in the opposite direction to the carrying direction, it is reversed on the conveyance path, and in the transfer section 40, the unprocessed surface is on the upper side (photoreceptor drum 41 side). It is configured as follows.

[0033] Here, a mode selection means (not shown) is built in at a suitable location in the main body 1 of the apparatus, and one of the above-mentioned ADF and RDH modes is selected depending on the number of originals and the set number of copies to be created. It is configured so that it can be done. That is, it is configured such that a more suitable mode can be selected based on the characteristic diagram shown in FIG. 15, for example, while taking into account the set number of copies N input by the operator and the number M of originals detected by an appropriate number of originals detection means. There is.

First, before the main body 1 starts a copying operation, the number of originals G set on the original transport device 10 is detected by the original number detection means. As this detection means, (a
) Automatically count the stacked documents G on the document stack tray. (b) The document G is circulated without being copied using the document conveying device, and the number of sheets is counted. (c) The operator manually inputs the number of original sheets. There are three possible forms.

Of these, the method (a) for detecting the number of sheets has the advantage that it does not require a special mechanism and can simplify the device configuration. is required.

As the detection means in (b), for example, there are methods such as mechanically or optically detecting the thickness of the stacked originals, or mechanically or optically detecting the unevenness of the end surface of the stacked originals. . With this method, place the original and
By inputting the number of copies to be created, the copy mode that takes the shortest time is always selected, making it possible to achieve the fastest copying, but this requires a separately configured mechanism, which may complicate the device configuration or This results in an increase in costs.

The manual input method (c) assumes that the number of originals is known in advance or that the operator inputs the coefficients; however, it does not require any special equipment, and it takes less time to count due to the circular feed of the original transporter. It has the advantage that it can also be omitted. Therefore, in this embodiment, this method is adopted, and not only the number of copies to be produced but also the number of originals can be manually input from an operation panel (not shown) on the front of the main body.

A mode selection method based on the number of copies and the number of original sheets will be described below. When N≦N0, the advantages and disadvantages of both modes change depending on the number of originals M, so the following mode selection method can be considered. ■ADF (1st mode) or RDH (2nd mode) depending on the number of originals
Configure to select one of the following modes: In this case, a means for detecting the number of originals is required, but in this embodiment, as described above, the number of originals is constantly inputted by manually inputting the number of originals without circulating the original transport device or using a special number-of-sheets counting device. You can select a high-speed copy mode. However, it goes without saying that manual input may also be used by circulating the document conveying device or by installing a special sheet counting device. In this case, if a small number of sheets are to be printed, manual input is required, and if a large number of sheets are to be printed, the number of sheets is counted by a document conveying device or detected by mechanical or optical sheet number detection means. ■
The configuration is such that the RDH (second mode) mode is selected regardless of the number of originals. In this case, a mode that is slightly disadvantageous in terms of processing speed may be selected, but there is no need for a means to detect the number of originals, and an extremely simple device configuration can be realized. In addition, for small quantities of N0 copies or less,
The RDH mode, in which a complete copy is created one copy at a time, is more convenient.

When N0 <N If the set number of copies N exceeds a predetermined threshold N0, the copy mode is switched to ADF mode. This is because, as is clear from the characteristic diagram in FIG.
For example, it takes advantage of the property of changing rapidly at a temperature of about 5). In other words, since there is an upper limit to the number M of originals that can be stacked, the ADF mode (first mode) is advantageous almost regardless of the number of originals under the condition that the number of copies N is N0 <N. .

It should be noted that the recording sheets K discharged to the sorter 70 can be bound together by stapling or the like every time one copy is completed.

In the above embodiment, if the original G is a single-sided original, first stack the single-sided originals G to 1 to 2M pages on the original stack tray of the original transport device 10, and then set the number of copies to be created and the number of originals from the operation panel. Enter manually. Next, the originals G are fed one by one starting from the 2Mth page of the lowest layer and set on the platen glass P. On the other hand, recording paper K of a predetermined size is fed from the paper feeder 20 to the transfer section 40 . The image of the document irradiated by the lamp 31 in the optical system unit 30 is formed into an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum of the transfer section 40 via the mirror system 32, and is further converted into a toner image. , are transferred to one side of the recording paper K. This single-sided processed recording paper K is stacked on the intermediate stack tray 61.

[0042] At this time, the set number of copies reaches a predetermined threshold value N0.
If the number of originals exceeds , copying is performed in ADF mode (first mode) regardless of the number of originals. Also, the threshold value N0
If it does not exceed the RDH
Alternatively, the device is configured to select ADF mode (second mode).

[0043]The recording paper K that has been copied in the predetermined mode is produced one copy at a time in the RDH mode, and the target number of copies is simultaneously produced in the ADF mode, and then transferred to the sorter 70.
The sheets are stacked and delivered to each storage tray.

[0044]

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention provides the following features:
The originals stacked on the original stacking plate are fed one by one from the bottom layer or the top layer onto the platen glass surface, and the originals are returned from the platen glass to the layer on the opposite side of the sending layer of the original stacking plate, and then fed again. The main body is equipped with a document conveying device capable of feeding paper, and after storing the recording paper on which the original has been transferred on one side in an intermediate stack tray, stacked from the top layer, the recording paper is inverted and fed from the bottom layer toward the transfer section. When making one or more double-sided copies from one or more original sheets in a copying machine equipped with a sorter equipped with an intermediate stacking device that can produce paper, after creating the target number of recording sheets on which the same page of the original is transferred to one side. , the process of transferring the next page of the original to each opposite side of the recording paper to create a double-sided copy is repeated for stacked originals, or every other page from the last or first page of the original. After sequentially stacking recording papers with one-sided transfer, the document is sent out again from the bottom layer of the recording papers, and
A mode selection means is provided that can appropriately select either a second mode in which a predetermined remaining page is transferred every other page to the opposite side, and the process of creating a double-sided copy in the correct page order is repeated until the target number of copies is reached. , a copying machine with a sorter included in the main body, wherein the main body is provided with means for manually inputting the number of originals, and the mode selection means is configured to automatically select a copying mode depending on the number of originals and the number of copies to be produced. Therefore, it is possible to construct a copying machine that can always operate in a high-speed copying mode depending on the copying conditions.

Furthermore, by configuring the document conveying device so that the document can be reversely fed, a copying machine having a suitable mode selection function can be used even when making a double-sided copy from a double-sided document. Can be configured.

As a result, without adding any special equipment,
This has the excellent effect of realizing a simple and high-performance copying machine.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the overall configuration of a copying machine of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the first step in ADF mode (first mode).

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the principle of a second step in ADF mode (first mode).

FIG. 4 is a diagram explaining the principle of the third step of the ADF mode (first mode).

FIG. 5 is a diagram explaining the principle of the fourth step of the ADF mode (first mode).

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the fifth step in ADF mode (first mode).

FIG. 7 is a diagram explaining the principle of the sixth step in ADF mode (first mode).

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the principle of a seventh step in ADF mode (first mode).

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the first step in the RDH mode (second mode).

FIG. 10 is a diagram explaining the principle of the second step of the RDH mode (second mode).

FIG. 11 is a diagram explaining the principle of the third step of the RDH mode (second mode).

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the fourth step in the RDH mode (second mode).

FIG. 13 is a diagram explaining the principle of the fifth step in the RDH mode (second mode).

FIG. 14 is a diagram explaining the principle of the sixth step in the RDH mode (second mode).

FIG. 15 is a characteristic diagram comparing the advantages and disadvantages of processing time in ADF mode and RDH mode with respect to the number of original sheets and the number of copies to be created.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Copy machine body 10 Original transport device 20 Paper feeding device 30 Optical unit 40 Transfer section 41 Photoreceptor drum 50 Reversing drive section 60 Intermediate stack device 61 Intermediate stack plate 70 sorter G Manuscript K┴Recording paper

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. At the top of the main body, the documents stacked on the document stack plate are fed one by one from the bottom layer or the top layer onto the platen glass surface, and from the platen glass the document stack plate is fed in a direction opposite to the feeding layer of the document stack plate. The main body is equipped with a document transport device that can return the document to the side layer and feed the document again, and after storing the recording sheets on which one side of the document has been transferred in the intermediate stack tray in layers starting from the top layer, the top layer of the recording sheets is When making one or more double-sided copies from one or more original sheets in a copying machine with a sorter that is equipped with an intermediate stacking device that can reversely feed paper from the lower layer toward the transfer section, the same page of the original is transferred to one side. In the first mode, the process of creating a target number of recording sheets and then transferring the next page of the original to each opposite side of the recording sheet to create a double-sided copy is repeated for stacked originals, or After sequentially stacking the recording paper that has been transferred to one side every other page starting from the last page or the first page, the document is sent out again from the bottom layer of the recording paper, and the predetermined remaining pages are transferred every other page to the other side. The process of creating double-sided copies with the correct page order is repeated until the target number of copies is reached.
In a copying machine with a sorter, the main body is provided with a mode selection means for appropriately selecting one of the modes.
A copying machine characterized in that the main body is provided with means for manually inputting the number of originals, and the mode selection means is configured to automatically select a copying mode depending on the number of originals and the number of copies to be produced. 2. The copying machine according to claim 1, wherein the document conveyance device is configured to be able to reversely feed a double-sided document.