JPH0423222B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a current detection device, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a current detection device, and more specifically, a current detection device that is provided in connection with active and neutral lines through which a current to be detected flows, and is used to detect the current to be detected. A saturable reactor with secondary and tertiary coils, a resistor for detecting the current flowing through the secondary and tertiary coils, and a multivibrator circuit that oscillates with a predetermined cycle duty depending on the detected current. A magnetic multivibrator circuit is formed, a pair of duty detection circuits are provided for detecting the duty, and the difference between the outputs corresponding to the duty from each duty detection circuit is level-discriminated, and when the discrimination level is exceeded, The present invention relates to a current detection device that operates a response circuit and is energized by converting AC power from an AC power supply via an active line, a neutral line, and a protective ground line into DC power by a power supply circuit.

In the prior art current detection device, when the neutral line on the AC power supply side is disconnected, no current to be detected is detected from the magnetic multivibrator circuit. Therefore, the response circuit could not be operated. Furthermore, high voltage from an AC power source may be applied to the current detection device, which is dangerous.

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems,
By providing a current detection device with improved safety, the response circuit can operate even when the neutral line on the AC power supply side is disconnected or when high voltage is applied from the AC power supply. be.

The present invention provides secondary and tertiary lines that are provided in conjunction with active and neutral lines through which a current to be detected flows, and for detecting the current to be detected.
a saturable reactor with a secondary coil, a resistor for detecting the current flowing through the secondary and tertiary coils;
In addition, a magnetic multivibrator circuit is formed by a multivibrator circuit that oscillates while changing the duty of a predetermined cycle according to the detected current.
A pair of duty detection circuits are provided for respectively detecting the duty of a pair of oscillation waveforms having opposite duties in the magnetic multivibrator circuit, and level discrimination is performed on the difference between the outputs corresponding to the duty from each duty detection circuit. The response circuit is activated when the discrimination level is exceeded, and the AC voltage from the AC power supply via the active line, neutral line, and protective ground line is converted into DC power by the power supply circuit, and the power is energized. In a current detection device that has a high resistance value and is different from the above-mentioned resistor to convert the voltage through the protective ground line into a small current, and the converted current is converted into a voltage for level discrimination. The current detection device is characterized in that it includes a voltage detection circuit that operates the response circuit when the voltage applied to the other resistor exceeds a predetermined voltage.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. AC power from AC power supply 199 is provided to load 198 via active line 31 and neutral line 32, respectively. Also AC power supply 199
and load 198 are connected by a protective ground line 200. Mutual difference i1 between current i1 flowing in line 31 and current i2 flowing in line 32
~i2 DC and AC currents to be detected, such as leakage, are detected by the current detection device 1. The current detection device 1 includes a power supply circuit 2, a start circuit 3, a magnetic multivibrator circuit 4, duty detection circuits 5 and 6, a differential amplifier circuit 7, a level discrimination circuit 8, a response circuit 9, and a voltage detection circuit 1.
0.

The power supply circuit 2 includes terminals L, N, PE, a resistor 21,
22, capacitors 23, 24, and diodes 25-30. Line 31 is connected to line 33 via terminal L, resistor 21, capacitor 23 and diode 25 in the forward direction. The anode of diode 25 is connected to line 34 via diode 26 in the opposite direction. line 32
is connected to terminal N and to line 33 via diode 27 in the forward direction. The anode of diode 27 is connected to line 34 via diode 28 in the opposite direction. Grounding is terminal PE, resistor 2
2 and forward connected to line 33 via diode 29. The anode of diode 29 is connected to line 34 through diode 30 in the opposite direction.
connected to. A capacitor 24 is connected between line 33 and line 34 . line 31,
The AC power passing through 32 is converted into DC power by the power supply circuit 2 . This DC power is line 3
3 and 34 to the start circuit 3.

The start circuit 3 includes a transistor 35 as a switching element, a resistor 36, and Zener diodes 37 and 38. Line 33 is connected to the emitter of transistor 35, and
It is connected to the base of transistor 35 via resistor 36. The base of transistor 35 is connected to line 34 via Zener diodes 37 and 38 in opposite directions, respectively. The cathode of the Zener diode 38 is connected to a reference potential. The cathode of transistor 35 is connected to line 39.
The constant positive DC voltage +Vcc from line 39 and the constant negative DC voltage -Vcc from line 34 are applied to the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4, duty detection circuits 5 and 6, differential amplifier circuit 7, level discrimination circuit 8, and response The voltage is applied to circuit 9 and voltage detection circuit 10, respectively.

The magnetic multivibrator circuit 4 includes a resistor 40
, a saturable reactor 41, and a multivibrator circuit 42. Saturable reactor 41
includes a core 43 and a pair of secondary windings 44 and tertiary windings 45 having an equal number of turns n. The multivibrator circuit 42 includes transistors 46 and 47 as a pair of switching elements, a Zener diode 48, constant current sources 49 and 50, and diodes 51 to 47.
58, and resistors 59 and 60. Diodes 53 and 54 as unidirectional elements form a pair.
Also, diodes 55 and 56 as unidirectional elements
form a pair.

A DC voltage +Vcc is applied to one end of the resistor 40. The other end of the resistor 40 is connected to one end of the secondary and tertiary coils 44 and 45, respectively.
The other end of the secondary coil 44 is connected to the connection point 61. The other end of the tertiary coil 45 is connected to the connection point 62. A transistor 46 is connected between the connection point 61 and the DC voltage -Vcc. A diode 51 having a reverse direction is connected in parallel to the transistor 46 . A transistor 47 is connected between the connection point 62 and the DC voltage -Vcc. A diode 52 having a reverse direction is connected in parallel to the transistor 47 .

The DC voltage +Vcc is connected to the base of the transistor 46 and the connection point 62 via a constant current source 49 and forward diodes 53 and 54, respectively. The base of transistor 46 is connected to DC voltage -Vcc via resistor 59. DC voltage +
Vcc is connected to the base of transistor 47 and connection point 61 via constant current source 50 and forward diodes 55 and 56, respectively. The base of transistor 47 is connected to DC voltage -Vcc via resistor 60. DC voltage +Vcc is also
They are connected to connection points 61 and 62 via forward Zener diode 48 and reverse diodes 57 and 58, respectively. The output from connection point 61 is
The signal is applied to the duty detection circuit 5. Connection point 62
The output from is given to the duty detection circuit 6.

The duty detection circuit 5 includes a constant current source 63, transistors 64, 65, 66, and diodes 67, 6.
8, resistors 69 to 72 and a capacitor 73. A constant current source 6 is connected between DC voltage +Vcc and -Vcc.
3 and a resistor 69, a resistor 70,
A series circuit consisting of transistor 64 and resistor 71 and a series circuit consisting of transistor 65, forward diode 67 and transistor 66 are connected, respectively. Constant current source 63 and resistor 69
The connection point with is connected to the base of the transistor 64, and is also connected to the connection point 61 through a diode 68 in the forward direction. The collector of transistor 64 is connected to the base of transistor 65. The emitter of transistor 64 is connected to the base of transistor 66. transistor 6
6 has a resistor 7 driven by the totem pole output.
2 and a capacitor 73 are connected in parallel. A connection point 74 between the resistor 72 and the capacitor 73 is connected to a non-inverting input of an operational amplifier 75. The inverting input of operational amplifier 75 is connected to the output of operational amplifier 75. operational amplifier 75
functions as a buffer. The output of the operational amplifier 75 is given to the differential amplifier circuit 7.

Duty detection circuit 6 has a constant current source 76, transistors 77-79, diodes 80, 81, resistors 82-85, and capacitor 86, and is configured similarly to duty detection circuit 5. The anode of diode 80 is connected to connection point 62 .
Resistor 85 and capacitor 86 are driven with totem pole outputs. Resistor 85 and capacitor 86
The connection point 87 with the inverter is connected to the non-inverting input of an operational amplifier 88 which functions as a buffer. The output of the operational amplifier 88 is given to the differential amplifier circuit 7.

Differential amplifier circuit 7 includes an operational amplifier 89 and resistors 90-93. The output from operational amplifier 75 is applied via resistor 90 to the inverting input of operational amplifier 89. The output from operational amplifier 88 is applied to the non-inverting input of operational amplifier 89 via resistor 91 . The inverting input of the operational amplifier 89 is connected to the resistor 9
2 to the output of operational amplifier 89.
A non-inverting input of operational amplifier 89 is grounded via resistor 93. The output from the differential amplifier circuit 7 is given to a level discrimination circuit 8.

Level discrimination circuit 8 has a full-wave rectifier circuit 94 and a time delay circuit 96. The full-wave rectifier circuit 94 integrates the output from the differential amplifier circuit 7 and includes a half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit 101 and an adder circuit 102.

The half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit 101 includes an operational amplifier 10
3. Diodes 104, 105 and resistor 106
~109. The output from the differential amplifier circuit 7 is applied to the inverting input of the operational amplifier 103 via a resistor 106. The inverting input of operational amplifier 103 is connected to resistor 107 and forward diode 104.
is connected to the output of operational amplifier 103 via.
The output of the operational amplifier 103 is connected to the operational amplifier 10 through a forward diode 105 and a resistor 108.
Connected to the inverting input of 3. A non-inverting input of operational amplifier 103 is grounded via resistor 109.
Grounding point 110 between resistor 107 and diode 104
is connected to the input of the adder circuit 102.

Adder circuit 102 includes an operational amplifier 111 and resistors 112-115. The output from the differential amplifier circuit 7 is sent to the operational amplifier circuit 11 via a resistor 112.
1 non-inverting input. The output from the connection point 110, that is, the half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit 101, is applied to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier circuit 111 via a resistor 113. A non-inverting input of the operational amplifier circuit 111 is connected to the output of the operational amplifier 111 via a resistor 114. The inverting input of operational amplifier 111 is grounded via resistor 115. The output of the operational amplifier 111, that is, the output of the full-wave rectifier circuit 94, is given to a delay circuit 96.

The time delay circuit 96 includes the voltage-current conversion circuit 95, a capacitor 120 for charging a current corresponding to the leakage current, and a time period for discharging the current charged in the capacitor 120 to a certain extent and operating the response circuit 9. It includes a current mirror circuit 97 and an operational amplifier 126, a diode 128, a Zener diode 129 and a transistor 130 for level discrimination at a first discrimination level and a second discrimination level below the first discrimination level.

The voltage-current conversion circuit 95 includes an operational amplifier 116,
It has a transistor 117, a diode 118, and a resistor 119. The output from full-wave rectifier circuit 94 is applied to a non-inverting input of operational amplifier 116. The inverting input of operational amplifier 116 is connected to resistor 119.
is grounded through the diode 118.
in the opposite direction to the output of the operational amplifier 116. The emitter of a transistor 117 is connected to the inverting input of the operational amplifier 116. The output of operational amplifier 116 is connected to the base of transistor 117. Operational amplifier 116 derives its output such that the voltage at its inverting input is equal to the voltage at its non-inverting input.

A capacitor 120 is connected between the collector of the transistor 117, that is, the output of the voltage-current conversion circuit 95 and the DC voltage -Vcc. A current mirror circuit is connected in parallel to the capacitor 120.

The current mirror circuit 97 includes the transistor 12
1,122 and a resistor 123. A transistor 121 is connected in parallel to the capacitor 120 . A resistor 1 is connected between ground and DC voltage - Vcc.
A series circuit consisting of 23 and transistor 122 is connected. The collector of transistor 122 is connected to the bases of transistors 121 and 122, respectively.

The collector of transistor 117 is connected to the non-inverting input of operational amplifier 126. Operational amplifier 1
The inverting input of 26 is grounded through a resistor 127 and connected to the DC voltage -Vcc through a forward diode 128 and a reverse Zener diode 129. A transistor 130 is connected in parallel to the Zener diode 129. The output of operational amplifier 126 is applied to the base of transistor 130 via resistor 131. A transistor 191 is connected between the transistor 122 and the DC voltage -Vcc. Operational amplifier 126
The output of transistor 19 is passed through resistor 190.
given on the basis of 1. The output of the operational amplifier 126 is also provided to the response circuit 9 via a diode 132 in the forward direction.

The response circuit 9 includes a trip relay 134, a transistor 135, and resistors 136 and 137.
The trip relay 134 has a relay coil 138 and relay switches 139 and 140. Tritu relay relay switch 139, 140
The AC power from the AC power supply 199 is connected to the power supply circuit 2.
It is artificially made conductive when it is put into the battery. When the relay coil 138 is energized, the relay switch 13
9,140 is blocked. DC voltage +Vcc, -
A relay coil 138 and a transistor 135 are connected in series between Vcc. transistor 1
The base of 35 is connected to the DC voltage - through a resistor 136.
Connected to Vcc. A resistor 137 and diodes 132 and 14 are connected to the base of the transistor 135.
Outputs from a level discrimination circuit 8 and a voltage detection circuit 10 are applied via 1.

The voltage detection circuit 10 includes a resistor 1 having a high resistance value.
52, voltage amplification circuit 150, full wave rectification circuit 155
and a time delay circuit 149. Voltage amplification circuit 1
50 is an operational amplifier 151 and a resistor 153,1
54 included. The inverting input of operational amplifier 151 is connected to terminal PE via resistor 152. Also,
The inverting input of operational amplifier 151 is connected to the output of operational amplifier 151 via resistor 153. A non-inverting input of operational amplifier 151 is grounded via resistor 154 . The output of the operational amplifier 151, that is, the output of the voltage amplification circuit 150, is the output of the full-wave rectifier circuit 1.
55.

The full-wave rectifier circuit 155 is the half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit 1
56 and an adder circuit 157. Half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit 156 has an operational amplifier 158, diodes 159, 160, and resistors 161 to 164, and is configured similarly to half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit 101. Adder circuit 157 has an operational amplifier 165 and resistors 166 to 169, and is configured similarly to adder circuit 102. a half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit 156;
A full-wave rectifier circuit 155 is formed by the adder circuit 157. The output of the operational amplifier 165, ie, the output of the full-wave rectifier circuit 155, is given to the delay circuit 149.

The time delay circuit 149 includes operational amplifiers 170 and 17
6, transistors 171, 177, diode 1
72,178, resistance 173,175,180,1
81, a Zener diode 179, and a capacitor 174, and is configured almost similarly to the time delay circuit 96. That is, the resistor 175 is used in place of the current mirror circuit 97 of the time delay circuit 96. The output of the operational amplifier 176, that is, the output of the time delay circuit 149, is applied to the response circuit 9 via the diode 141 in the forward direction.

AC power supply 199 and line 3 between terminals L and N
In the middle of 1, 32, there is a relay switch 139, 1
40 are connected to each other. The lines 31 and 32 between the terminals L and N and the load 198 are interposed inside or near the outside of the core 43 of the saturable reactor 41, respectively.

When AC power is applied via lines 31 and 32, power supply circuit 2 converts this AC power into DC power. When AC power is turned on, start circuit 2
The transistor 35 is cut off. Therefore, the DC power output side of power supply circuit 2, that is, line 3
The impedance connected between 3 and 34 is large. Since this impedance is large, the voltage between lines 33 and 34 sharply increases. line 3
3 and ground exceeds the Zener voltage of the Zener diode 37 of the start circuit 3, the transistor 35 becomes conductive. The conduction of the transistor 35 reduces the impedance. Therefore, DC power is rapidly supplied to the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4, duty detection circuits 5 and 6, differential amplifier circuit 7, level discrimination circuit 8, response circuit 9, voltage detection circuit 10, etc. The device 1 is operated quickly.

Assume that when relay switches 139 and 140 are artificially made conductive, no leakage occurs in load 198 and there is no abnormality in AC power supply 199. In this case, the current detected by the saturable reactor 41 is zero, and as will be described later, the signals given from the response circuits 96 and 149 to the response circuit 9 are each at a low level. This low level signal causes the transistor 135 to shut off, and the relay coil 138
remains demagnetized. Therefore, relay switches 139 and 140 remain conductive, and response circuit 9 does not operate.

In the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4, the number of turns of the secondary and tertiary coils 44 and 45 is n, the coil voltage applied to the secondary and tertiary coils 44 and 45 is Ec, and the saturable reactor 41 is
Assuming that the saturation magnetic flux of is φm, the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4 constantly oscillates at a constant period T shown by equation (1).

T=4・n・φm/Ec...(1) Transistor 4 of multivibrator circuit 42
6 and 47 are alternately conductive within this period T. Transistor 47 is cut off. Conversely, when transistor 46 is cut off, transistor 4
7 is conductive. When the currents flowing through the lines 31 and 32 are balanced, the voltages induced in the secondary and tertiary coils 44 and 45 by the lines 31 and 32 are zero. Therefore transistor 4
The conduction/cutoff duty ratio of 6,47 is 50%.

Transistor 46 becomes conductive and transistor 47 becomes conductive.
is interrupted, the current from resistor 40 is 3
It does not flow to the transistor 47 via the secondary coil 45, but instead flows to the transistor 46 via the secondary coil 44.
flows to At this time, since the base voltage of the transistor 46 is low, the constant current I from the constant current source 50
1 is connected to the transistor 46 via the diode 56.
The current flows to the transistor 47 via the diode 55, and no longer flows to the transistor 47. Also, constant current source 4
The constant current I1 from 9 does not flow through the diode 53 to the transistor 47 through the diode 54.
Flows to transistor 46 via. When the collector voltage of the transistor 46 becomes high, the base current of the transistor 46 is ib, and the current amplification factor is hfe, when the collector-emitter current becomes ib·hfe, the transistor 46 enters the active region.

When the collector voltage of the transistor 46 increases, the constant current I1 from the constant current source 50 no longer flows to the transistor 46 via the diode 56, and instead flows to the transistor 47 via the diode 55.
, and transistor 47 becomes conductive. Further, the constant current I1 from the constant current source 49 is applied to the diode 53.
The current no longer flows to the transistor 46 via the transistor 46, which shuts off the current, and flows to the transistor 47 via the diode 54. Therefore resistance 4
The current from 0 does not flow through the secondary coil 44 to the transistor 46 but flows through the tertiary coil 45 to the transistor 47. transistor 46
Collector-emitter voltage of transistor 47
The collector-emitter voltage and the voltage across the resistor 40 are shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2, and FIG. 2, respectively.

Therefore, the peak value of the collector-emitter voltage of the transistors 46 and 47 and the resistor 40
The peak value of the voltage is set constant, and outputs having the same waveform and having the same peak value are sequentially derived from the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4.

The above-mentioned constant current I1 is supplied from the constant current sources 49 and 50.
Let us assume a case where a sufficiently constant current I2 larger than 2 is applied. In this case, the resistance value of resistor 40 is
When R40 and the collector-emitter current of transistors 46 and 47 reach Vcc/R40, that is, when they enter the active region, transistors 46 and 47 are sharply cut off at different duty cycles, and oscillation continues. Therefore, the diodes 53, 54, 5
Even if an error occurs in the forward voltages of transistors 5 and 56, the peak values of the collector-emitter voltages of transistors 46 and 47 and the voltage of resistor 40 are fixed, and the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4 outputs the peak values. Equal and identical waveform outputs are sequentially derived.

In the duty detection circuit 5, when the transistor 46 of the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4 is conductive, the diode 68 is connected from the constant current source 63.
A current flows through the transistor 46 through the transistor 46 . Therefore, transistors 64 and 66 are cut off, and transistor 65 is turned on. Capacitor 73 is charged via transistor 65, diode 67 and resistor 72.

When transistor 46 is cut off, diode 68 is cut off and the base voltage of transistor 64 becomes high. Therefore transistor 6
4 and 66 are conductive, and transistor 65 is cut off. Capacitor 73 discharges via resistor 72 and transistor 66.

In the duty detection circuit 6, similarly to the duty detection circuit 5, the capacitor 86 is charged and discharged via the resistor 85 in accordance with the conduction/cutoff of the transistor 47 of the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4. The voltages of capacitors 73 and 86 are shown in Fig. 24.
and FIG. 2, respectively.

The resistor 72 and the capacitor 73 are driven by the totem pole output according to the duty from the magnetic multibubbler circuit 4, and the charging and discharging time constants are equal, so the charging voltage of the capacitor 73 is an intermediate voltage between the DC voltage +Vcc and -Vcc. It goes up and down based on the value 0V. Further, the resistor 85 and the capacitor 86 are driven by a totem pole output according to the duty from the magnetic multivibrator circuit 4,
Since the charging and discharging time constants are equal, the charging voltage of the capacitor 86 fluctuates with reference to 0V, which is an intermediate value between the DC voltages +Vcc and -Vcc. Therefore, the reference voltages of the outputs from the duty detection circuits 5 and 6 match, and there is no need to prepare a special reference voltage, and there is no need to make adjustments between the duty detection circuits 5 and 6.

In the differential amplifier circuit 7, the mutually opposite phase outputs from the duty detection circuits 5 and 6 are sent to the operational amplifier 7.
5 and 88, respectively, for differential amplification. The output of the differential amplifier circuit 7 is shown in FIG. 26. Since the outputs from the utility detection circuits 5 and 6 are in opposite phases to each other, the detection sensitivity of the differential amplifier circuit 7 is doubled.
In the full-wave rectifier circuit 101 of the level discrimination circuit 8, full-wave rectification is performed in order to integrate the alternating current components of the signal from the differential amplifier circuit 7. The output from the full-wave rectifier circuit 101 is shown in FIG. 27. In the time delay circuit 96 of the level discrimination circuit 8, the resistor 119
A current flows through. Transistor 121 is conductive and the current flowing through transistor 121 determines the leakage sensitivity current. The current flowing through the capacitor 120 is equivalent to the leakage current, and the time W for shutting off the relay switches 139 and 140 is determined depending on the leakage current. The current flowing through the transistor 121 exceeds the current flowing through the capacitor 120, and the charging voltage of the capacitor 120 is zero (the potential is -Vcc) as shown in FIG. 28. diode 128
The sum of the forward voltage of the zener diode 129 and the zener voltage of the zener diode 129 defines the first discrimination level. The forward voltage of diode 128 defines a second discrimination level that is less than the first discrimination level. An electrical leak occurred,
When the charging voltage of the capacitor 120 exceeds the first discrimination level, the output of the operational amplifier 126 becomes high level (+Vcc). When the output of the operational amplifier 126 becomes high level, the transistor 130 becomes conductive, and the operational amplifier 126 performs level discrimination at the second discrimination level. Therefore, even if the voltage of the capacitor 120 decreases, the discrimination level decreases, and even leakage of distorted alternating current such as a phase control signal can be sufficiently detected.

Furthermore, when the output of the operational amplifier 126 becomes high level, the transistor 191 becomes conductive and the transistor 121 is cut off. Therefore, no current flows through the transistor 121, and the capacitor 120 is charged by the current. As a result, even distorted alternating current leakage can be sufficiently detected. Note that since it is assumed that no leakage occurs, the output of the operational amplifier 126 is at a low level.

In the response circuit 9, since the output from the level discrimination circuit 8 via the diode 132 is at a low level, the transistor 135 is cut off, and the relay coil 138 of the trip relay 134 remains demagnetized as shown in FIG. 29. Therefore, relay switches 139 and 140 remain conductive.

Next, assume that a DC leakage occurs at time t1 as shown in FIG. 31. In this case, the collector-emitter voltage of each transistor 46, 47 and the voltage of the resistor 40 are as shown in FIG.
These are shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 3, respectively. When a leakage occurs, the transistors 46, 4 are activated depending on the leakage current.
7's duty ratio changes from 50%. This change in duty ratio is detected by each duty detection circuit 5, 6. The output voltage of the duty detection circuit 5 is shown in FIG.
The output voltage of is shown in FIG. Therefore, the output voltage of the differential amplifier circuit 7 becomes as shown in FIG. 3, and the output voltage of the full-wave rectifier circuit 94 becomes as shown in FIG. 3. Operational amplifier 116 derives an output signal such that the emitter of transistor 117 is equal to the output voltage of full-wave rectifier circuit 94 . Therefore, the voltage of capacitor 120 gradually increases as shown in FIG. 39. When the voltage of capacitor 120 exceeds the first discrimination level at time t2 after time W, the output of operational amplifier 126 becomes high level. Therefore, transistor 135 becomes conductive,
Relay coil 138 is energized as shown in FIG. Therefore, the relay switch 139,1
40 is shut off and the response device 9 is activated.

Next, assume that an alternating current leakage occurs at time t3 as shown in FIG. 41. The collector-emitter voltages of the transistors 46 and 47 in this case are shown in FIGS. 4-2 and 4-3, respectively. Further, an enlarged view of the portions indicated by arrows 201 and 202 shown in FIG. 4 is shown in FIG. 4. When a leakage occurs, transistors 46 and 47 are activated depending on the leakage current.
The duty ratio of changes from 50%. This change in duty ratio is detected by each duty detection circuit 5, 6. The output voltage of the duty detection circuit 5 is shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 shows the output voltage of the duty detection circuit 6. Therefore, the output voltage of the differential amplifier circuit 7 becomes as shown in FIG. 4, and the output voltage of the full-wave rectifier circuit 94 becomes a voltage V1 between the virtual line 203 and zero volts shown in FIG.
is the voltage at which the capacitor 120 is discharged due to conduction of the transistor 121. The shaded area shown in FIG. 4 is the charging current of the capacitor 120.

Operational amplifier 116 derives an output signal such that the emitter of transistor 117 is equal to the output voltage of full-wave rectifier circuit 94 . Therefore, the voltage of the capacitor 120 gradually increases as shown in FIG. 49. When the voltage of capacitor 120 exceeds the first discrimination level at time t4 after time W, the output of operational amplifier 126 becomes high level. Therefore, transistor 135 becomes conductive, and relay coil 1
38 is energized as shown in FIG. Therefore, the relay switches 139, 140 are shut off and the reaction device 9 is activated.

Next, assume that a leakage of phase angle controlled distorted alternating current occurs at time t5 as shown in FIG. The collector-emitter voltages of the transistors 46 and 47 in this case are shown in FIGS. 52 and 3, respectively. When a leakage occurs, the duty ratio of the transistors 46 and 47 changes from 50% depending on the leakage current. This change in duty ratio is detected by each duty detection circuit 5, 6. The output voltage of the duty detection circuit 5 is shown in FIG.
The output voltage of the duty detection circuit 6 is shown in FIG. Therefore, the output voltage of the differential amplifier circuit 7 becomes as shown in FIG. 5, and the output voltage of the full-wave rectifier circuit 94 becomes as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. Operational amplifier 116 derives an output signal such that the emitter of transistor 117 is equal to the output voltage of full-wave rectifier circuit 94 . Therefore, the voltage of capacitor 120 gradually increases as shown in FIG. 5. When the voltage of capacitor 120 exceeds the first discrimination level at time t6 after time W, the output of operational amplifier 126 becomes high level. Therefore, transistor 135 becomes conductive and relay coil 138 is energized as shown in FIG. Therefore, the relay switches 139, 140 are shut off and the reaction device 9 is activated.

Next, assume that the line 32 is cut at point P shown in FIG. In this case, the current flowing from the AC power supply 199 to the load 198 via the line 31 is from the load 198 to the line 32, to the terminal N,
Diode 27, line 39 of start circuit 3,
AC power supply 1 via the load connected between line 39 and line 34, line 34, diode 30, resistor 22, terminal PE and line 200.
Return to 99. Therefore, in the saturable reactor 41, the currents flowing through the lines 31 and 32 are balanced, so that the response circuit 9 cannot be operated from the saturable reactor 41.

Power supply circuit 2 is connected to line 3 from AC power supply 199.
Converts AC power between terminals L and PE via 1,200 into DC power. Therefore, the current detection device 1
is power energized. The voltage at the inverting input of the operational amplifier 151 is connected to the resistor 152.
A small current, for example 100 μA, flows so that it is equal to the voltage at the non-inverting input of 1. Operational amplifier 151 amplifies this slight current and supplies it to full-wave rectifier circuit 155 . The operations of the full-wave rectifier circuit 155 and the time delay circuit 149 are shown in FIG. 27, FIG. 28,
The operations are the same as those described in FIGS. 3 7 to 10, 4 7 to 9, and 5 6 to 5 8. Therefore, the output of operational amplifier 176 becomes high level, transistor 135 becomes conductive, and relay coil 138 is excited. Therefore, relay switches 139 and 140 are cut off, and response circuit 9 is activated. Further, even when a high voltage is applied to the current detection device 1, the response circuit 9 can be operated by the voltage detection circuit 10.

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, and parts corresponding to those in the embodiment of FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals. In the start circuit 302 of the current detection device 301, a series circuit consisting of a Zener diode 303, a resistor 304, and a Zener diode 305 and a resistor 3 are connected between lines 33 and 34.
A series circuit consisting of 06 and 307 is connected respectively. A series circuit consisting of a resistor 308 and a Zener diode 309 is connected between lines 39 and 34. The cathode of Zener diode 305 is connected to the non-inverting input of operational amplifier 310. A connection point between resistor 306 and resistor 307 is connected to an inverting input of operational amplifier 310. resistance 30
6 is connected in parallel with a series circuit consisting of a transistor 311 and a resistor 312. The base of transistor 311 is connected to line 33 through resistor 313, and also connected to resistors 314 and 315.
It is connected to the base of transistor 35 via. A connection point between resistor 314 and resistor 315 is connected to the output of operational amplifier 310 via diodes 316 and 317 in the forward direction. The cathode of Zener diode 309 is connected to the non-inverting input of operational amplifier 318. The inverting input of operational amplifier 318 is connected to the output of operational amplifier 318 and grounded.

In the magnetic multivibrator circuit 319,
A series circuit including a resistor 320 and a Zener diode 321 for detecting saturation of the saturable reactor 41 is connected to the resistor 40 in parallel. DC voltage +
A series circuit consisting of a transistor 322 and a resistor 323 is connected between Vcc and -Vcc. The base of the transistor 322 is a Zener diode 3
21 cathode. The constant current source 49 is
It is connected to the DC voltage -Vcc via a forward diode 324 and a transistor 325 as a switching element. Constant current source 50 is connected to the collector of transistor 325 via forward diode 326. The base of transistor 325 is connected to the collector of transistor 322.

In the time delay circuit 328 of the level discrimination circuit 327, a resistor 127 is connected between the DC voltage +V'cc and -Vcc.
and multiple (four shown) forward diodes 3
A series circuit consisting of 29 to 332 is connected. The anode of the diode 329 is connected to the operational amplifier 126.
connected to the inverting input of The cathode of diode 331 is connected to the collector of transistor 130. The forward voltage of diodes 329-322 defines a first discrimination level. The forward voltages of diodes 329-331 also define a second discrimination level. A series circuit consisting of a resistor 333, a forward diode 334, and a resistor 335 is connected between the output of the operational amplifier 126 and the DC voltage -Vcc. The cathode of diode 334 is connected to the base of transistor 130.

In the time delay circuit 337 of the voltage detection circuit 336, a resistor 18 is connected between the ground and the DC voltage −Vcc.
0 and multiple (4 shown) forward diodes 3
A series circuit consisting of 38-341 is connected. The anode of diode 338 is connected to operational amplifier 176.
connected to the inverting input of The cathode of diode 340 is connected to the collector of transistor 177. The forward voltages of diodes 338-341 define a first discrimination level. The forward voltages of diodes 338-340 also define a second discrimination level. A series circuit consisting of a resistor 342, a forward diode 343, and a resistor 344 is connected between the output of the operational amplifier 176 and the DC voltage -Vcc. The cathode of diode 343 is connected to the base of transistor 177.

Relay switch 13 of trip relay 134
When AC power supply 9 and 140 are made conductive, AC power from AC power supply 199 is supplied to power supply circuit 2 . In the start circuit 302, the transistors 35 and 311 are cut off when AC power is turned on. Therefore, the DC voltage between lines 33 and 34 rises sharply. DC voltage of lines 33 and 34 +V'cc, -Vcc
is applied to the operational amplifier 310, the response circuit 9, and the level discrimination circuit 8. zener diode 30
3 prevents the capacitor 24 from becoming abnormally high voltage.

The resistance values of resistors 306, 307, and 312 are set equal to 50KΩ, for example. line 33,3
When the voltage across the zener diode 305 exceeds the zener voltage of the zener diode 305, the zener diode 305 becomes conductive and the output of the operational amplifier 301 changes from high level to low level. When the output of operational amplifier 310 becomes low level, transistors 35 and 311 become conductive. Therefore, direct current voltages +Vcc and -Vcc are steeply derived from lines 39 and 34. Furthermore, since the transistor 311 is conductive, the resistor 312 is connected in parallel to the resistor 306. Therefore, the reference voltage divided by resistors 306, 307, and 311 and applied to the inverting input of operational amplifier 310 increases. Therefore, the output of operational amplifier 310 becomes difficult to change from low level to high level. The start circuit 302 outputs DC power at a voltage EI between the lines 33 and 34, and cuts off the DC power at a voltage E2 between the lines 33 and 34 that is less than the voltage EI (E1>E2). Therefore, the AC power supply 201
The current detection device 301 is activated even after the occurrence of voltage fluctuation or interruption of AC power.

In the magnetic multivibrator circuit 319,
When the voltage across resistor 40 is low, Zener diode 321 is cut off. Transistors 322 and 325 are therefore cut off. Constant current source 49
The current flows through diode 53 or diode 5 and does not flow through diode 324. Further, the current from the constant current source 50 flows through the diode 55 or the diode 56 and does not flow through the diode 326. Saturable reactor 4
1 becomes saturated and the voltage across the resistor 40 becomes high, and when the voltage across the resistor 40 exceeds the Zener voltage of the Zener diode 321, the Zener diode 324 becomes conductive.

When the Zener diode 324 becomes conductive, the transistor 322 becomes conductive and the transistor 325 also becomes conductive. The currents from constant current sources 49 and 50 do not flow through diodes 53 and 54 and diodes 55 and 56, but all flow through diodes 324 and 326 to transistor 325. Therefore, the transistor 46, one of which was conductive,
47 are both blocked. Therefore, the peak values of the voltages of transistors 46 and 47 can be made equal.

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a magnetic multivibrator circuit 346 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The same reference numerals are given to parts corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 6 and FIG. This magnetic multivibrator circuit 346 includes magnetic multivibrator circuits 4 and 3.
It is used in the current detection device 1 or the current detection device 301 instead of 19. Each transistor 46, 47
A transistor 347 as a switching element is connected between the emitter of and the DC voltage -Vcc. A resistor 34 is connected between DC voltage +Vcc and -Vcc.
A series circuit consisting of 8 and transistor 349 is connected. The collector of the transistor 322 is
It is connected to the base of transistor 349 via resistor 350.

In the magnetic multivibrator circuit 346,
When the voltage across resistor 40 is low, Zener diode 321 is cut off. Therefore, transistors 322 and 349 are cut off, and transistor 347 is turned off.
is conductive. The current from the constant current source 49 flows through the diode 53 or the diode 54,
Further, the current from the constant current source 50 is passed through the diode 56.
, and one of the transistors 46 and 47 becomes conductive. When the voltage across the resistor 40 becomes high and exceeds the Zener voltage of the Zener diode 321, the Zener diode 324
conducts.

When the Zener diode 321 becomes conductive, the transistors 322 and 349 become conductive, and the transistor 3 becomes conductive.
47 is blocked. Therefore, both transistors 46 and 47, one of which was conducting, are cut off. Therefore, the peak values of the voltages of transistors 46 and 47 can be made equal.

As described above, the present invention includes a resistor for converting a voltage through a protective grounding line into a slight current, and a circuit for converting the converted current into a voltage and level discrimination, A voltage detection circuit is provided that activates the response circuit when the voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage.
Even if the neutral line on the AC power source side is disconnected or a high voltage is applied from the AC power source, the response circuit can be operated, improving safety.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 2-
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining its operation, FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a magnetic multivibrator circuit 346 of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1,301...Current detection device, 2...Power supply circuit, 4,319,346...Magnetic multivibrator circuit, 5,6...Duty detection circuit, 7...
...Differential amplifier circuit, 8,327...Level discrimination circuit, 9...Response circuit, 10,336...Voltage detection circuit, 31,32,200...Line, 40,1
52...Resistance, 41...Saturable reactor, 44
...Secondary coil, 45...Tertiary coil, 149,
337...Time delay circuit, 150...Voltage amplification circuit,
155...Full wave rectifier circuit, 199...AC power supply.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A saturable reactor that is provided in association with active and neutral lines through which a current to be detected flows and has secondary and tertiary coils for detecting the current to be detected; 2. A magnetic multivibrator circuit is formed by a resistor for detecting the current flowing in the secondary and tertiary coils, and a multivibrator circuit that oscillates by changing the duty of a predetermined period according to the detected current, and the magnetic multivibrator circuit is A pair of duty detection circuits are provided to respectively detect the duties of a pair of oscillation waveforms with opposite duties, and the difference between the outputs corresponding to the duties from each duty detection circuit is level-discriminated to detect when the discrimination level is exceeded. In a current detection device powered by converting AC voltage from an AC power source via an active line, a neutral line and a protective ground line into DC power by a power supply circuit, It has a high resistance value and includes another resistor different from the resistor for converting the voltage through the protective ground line into a small current, and a circuit for converting the converted current into voltage and level discrimination, and A current detection device comprising a voltage detection circuit that operates the response circuit when a voltage applied to another resistor exceeds a predetermined voltage.