JPH04225065A - Production of emulsion for aqueous floor polishing composition - Google Patents
Production of emulsion for aqueous floor polishing compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04225065A JPH04225065A JP41581190A JP41581190A JPH04225065A JP H04225065 A JPH04225065 A JP H04225065A JP 41581190 A JP41581190 A JP 41581190A JP 41581190 A JP41581190 A JP 41581190A JP H04225065 A JPH04225065 A JP H04225065A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- emulsion
- meth
- parts
- aqueous floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 aromatic vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSQIVVSEVORPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCNCCOC(=O)C=C GSQIVVSEVORPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGIJCMNGQCUTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound NCCOC(=O)C=C UGIJCMNGQCUTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound ClC(=C)C#N OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RINDUYMVZWQJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-methylidenebutanamide Chemical compound NCCC(=C)C(N)=O RINDUYMVZWQJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUTRBSOCQIIVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNCCCC=C(C)C(N)=O Chemical compound CNCCCC=C(C)C(N)=O IUTRBSOCQIIVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenson Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJWYATGRHFDJCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)C(C)=CCN Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCN BJWYATGRHFDJCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical class [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M paramenthane hydroperoxide Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLGWXNBXAXOQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)F ZLGWXNBXAXOQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は耐ブラックヒールマーク
性、耐スカッフ性に優れたアルコキシシラン化合物の重
合体が複合化された水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョンを
効率よく容易に製造しうる方法に関する。[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for efficiently and easily producing an emulsion for an aqueous floor gloss composition in which a polymer of an alkoxysilane compound having excellent black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance is composited. .
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】従来、ビルの床などの光沢を出すために
、アクリル系ポリマーからなる水性床光沢組成物などが
使用されているが、従来の組成物では、耐ブラックヒー
ルマーク性、耐スカッフ性が充分でなく、その為、高い
レベルで床の美観維持をしようとすればメンテナンスの
頻度を上げざるを得ず、最近の要求である省力化に対応
できなくなっている。[Prior Art] Conventionally, water-based floor gloss compositions made of acrylic polymers have been used to give gloss to building floors, etc., but conventional compositions lack black heel mark resistance, scuff resistance Therefore, if you want to maintain the beauty of the floor at a high level, you have to increase the frequency of maintenance, making it impossible to meet the recent demand for labor saving.
【0003】一方、水性床光沢組成物の性能を改善する
方法としては、特開昭55−110170号公報に提案
されているように、アルコキシシラン化合物をアクリル
系単量体などと共存させて、アクリル系単量体とともに
重合して得られたポリマーからなる水性床光沢組成物が
、重ね塗り性、光沢に優れていることが示されている。
しかし、この方法は重合安定性が悪く、また、アルコキ
シシラン化合物を多量に用いることができないという問
題がある。On the other hand, as a method for improving the performance of an aqueous floor gloss composition, as proposed in JP-A-55-110170, an alkoxysilane compound is allowed to coexist with an acrylic monomer, etc. It has been shown that an aqueous floor gloss composition made of a polymer obtained by polymerization with an acrylic monomer has excellent recoatability and gloss. However, this method has the problem of poor polymerization stability and the inability to use large amounts of alkoxysilane compounds.
【0004】他の方法として、アクリル系ポリマーから
なる水性床光沢組成物にポリシロキサンを添加する方法
が考えられるが、この方法は、アクリル系ポリマーとポ
リシロキサンとの相溶性が不十分なため、十分な性能が
得られない。Another possible method is to add polysiloxane to an aqueous floor gloss composition made of an acrylic polymer, but this method has insufficient compatibility between the acrylic polymer and polysiloxane. Insufficient performance.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はポリシロキサ
ンの使用上の問題点であるアクリル系ポリマーなどとの
相溶性が悪い、重合安定性の悪化などをなくし、耐ブラ
ックヒールマーク性、耐スカッフ性、耐摩耗性を高いレ
ベルで維持できる水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョンを提
供することを目的とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention eliminates problems in the use of polysiloxane such as poor compatibility with acrylic polymers and deterioration of polymerization stability, and improves black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emulsion for an aqueous floor gloss composition that can maintain high levels of hardness and abrasion resistance.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、(a)アルキ
ル基の炭素数が1〜10の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル
エステル30〜85重量%、(b)エチレン性不飽和カ
ルボン酸1〜30重量%、および(c)芳香族ビニル化
合物0〜60重量%を含有する単量体を重合して得られ
る共重合体エマルジョン100重量部(固形分換算)の
存在下に、アルコキシシラン化合物0.1〜500重量
部を縮合反応させることを特徴とする水性床光沢組成物
用エマルジョンの製造方法を提供するものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides (a) 30 to 85% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester whose alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, (b) 1 to 85% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. In the presence of 100 parts by weight (in terms of solid content) of a copolymer emulsion obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing 30% by weight and (c) 0 to 60% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, 0 parts by weight of an alkoxysilane compound . 1 to 500 parts by weight are subjected to a condensation reaction.
【0007】以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本
発明に使用される、共重合体エマルジョンの製造に使用
される単量体の(a)成分であるアルキル基の炭素数が
1〜10の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとして
は、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリ
ル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−プロピル、(メタ
)アクリル酸i−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ブ
チル、(メタ)アクリル酸i−ブチル、(メタ)アクリ
ル酸n−アミル、(メタ)アクリル酸i−アミル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチ
ルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸i−ノニル、(メタ)
アクリル酸デシル、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート、
ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートなど、好ましく
は(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−
ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸エチルなどが挙げられる。これらの(メ
タ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルは、1種単独で、ある
いは2種以上を併用することもできる。The present invention will be explained in detail below. As the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which is component (a) of the monomer used in the production of the copolymer emulsion, for example, (meth) ) Methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, i-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, i-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) ) n-amyl acrylate, i-amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, i-nonyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)
Decyl acrylate, hydroxy (meth)acrylate,
Hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, preferably methyl (meth)acrylate, n-(meth)acrylate
Examples include butyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and ethyl (meth)acrylate. These (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0008】これらの(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエス
テルは、得られる共重合体エマルジョンに耐水性、耐候
性および密着性を与えるために必須の成分であり、(a
)成分の使用量は、全単量体の30〜85重量%、好ま
しくは30〜65重量%である。この使用量が30重量
%未満では耐水性、耐候性および密着性に劣り好ましく
ない。These (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters are essential components for imparting water resistance, weather resistance and adhesion to the obtained copolymer emulsion, and (a
The amount of component ) used is 30 to 85% by weight, preferably 30 to 65% by weight of the total monomers. If the amount used is less than 30% by weight, water resistance, weather resistance and adhesion will be poor, which is not preferable.
【0009】 また、(b)成分であるエチレン性不飽
和カルボン酸としては、例えばイタコン酸、(メタ)ア
クリル酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、クロトン酸などが挙
げられ、好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸である。これら
のエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸は、1種単独で、あるい
は2種以上を併用することもできる。このエチレン性不
飽和カルボン酸は、共重合体エマルジョンにアルカリ除
去性を付与し、さらに得られる共重合体エマルジョンの
重合安定性と耐水性のバランスを高水準に保つために必
須の成分である。(b)成分の使用量は、全単量体の1
〜30重量%、好ましくは5〜25重量%である。この
使用量が1重量%未満では重合安定性、耐水性が低下し
、30重量%を超えるとレベリング性に劣るものとなる
。[0009] Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid as component (b) include itaconic acid, (meth)acrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, and crotonic acid, preferably (meth)acrylic acid. It is. These ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. This ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is an essential component for imparting alkali removal properties to the copolymer emulsion and for maintaining a high level of balance between polymerization stability and water resistance of the resulting copolymer emulsion. The amount of component (b) used is 1 of the total monomers.
-30% by weight, preferably 5-25% by weight. If the amount used is less than 1% by weight, polymerization stability and water resistance will decrease, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, leveling properties will be poor.
【0010】(c)成分である芳香族ビニル化合物とし
ては、例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、パラメチ
ルスチレン、ビニルトルエンなどが挙げられ、好ましく
はスチレンである。これらの芳香族ビニル化合物は、1
種単独で、あるいは2種以上を併用することもできる。Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound as component (c) include styrene, α-methylstyrene, paramethylstyrene, vinyltoluene, etc., with styrene being preferred. These aromatic vinyl compounds are 1
The species can be used alone or two or more species can be used in combination.
【0011】この芳香族ビニル化合物は、共重合体エマ
ルジョンに耐水性を与え、得られる水性床光沢組成物に
光沢を与える成分である。(c)成分の使用量は、0〜
60重量%、好ましくは10〜55重量%である。この
使用量が60重量%を超えると耐ブラックヒールマーク
性、耐スカッフ性が劣り好ましくない。The aromatic vinyl compound is a component that imparts water resistance to the copolymer emulsion and gloss to the resulting aqueous floor gloss composition. (c) The amount of component used is 0 to
60% by weight, preferably 10-55% by weight. If the amount used exceeds 60% by weight, the black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance will deteriorate, which is not preferable.
【0012】 さらに本発明では、前記(a)、(b)
および(c)成分と共重合可能な他の単量体として、例
えば(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリル
アミドなどのエチレン系不飽和カルボン酸アルキルアミ
ド;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルなどのカルボン酸
ビニルエステル;エチレン系不飽和ジカルボン酸の酸無
水物、モノアルキルエステル、モノアミド類;アミノエ
チルアクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート
、ブチルアミノエチルアクリレートなどのエチレン系不
飽和カルボン酸のアミノアルキルエステル;アミノエチ
ルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノメチルメタクリルア
ミド、メチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドなどのエ
チレン系不飽和カルボン酸のアミノアルキルアミド;(
メタ)アクリロニトリル、α−クロルアクリロニトリル
などのシアン化ビニル系単量体;グリシジル(メタ)ア
クリレートなどの不飽和脂肪族グリシジルエステルなど
をさらに使用することができる。(以下、これらの他の
単量体を(d)成分という)これら他の単量体は、1種
単独で、あるいは2種以上を併用することもできる。
これら他の単量体の使用量は、全単量体の0〜69重量
%であり、69重量%を超えると前記(a)成分および
(b)成分の使用量が低下し、耐水性、密着性、および
レベリング性が劣り好ましくない。Furthermore, in the present invention, the above (a) and (b)
Other monomers copolymerizable with component (c) include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid alkylamides such as (meth)acrylamide and N-methylolacrylamide; carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate. ; Acid anhydrides, monoalkyl esters, and monoamides of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; Aminoalkyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as aminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, butylaminoethyl acrylate; aminoethyl acrylamide, dimethyl Aminoalkylamides of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as aminomethylmethacrylamide and methylaminopropylmethacrylamide; (
Vinyl cyanide monomers such as meth)acrylonitrile and α-chloroacrylonitrile; unsaturated aliphatic glycidyl esters such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and the like can further be used. (Hereinafter, these other monomers will be referred to as component (d).) These other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of these other monomers used is 0 to 69% by weight of the total monomers, and if it exceeds 69% by weight, the amounts of the components (a) and (b) will decrease, and the water resistance and Adhesion and leveling properties are poor, making it undesirable.
【0013】本発明の共重合体エマルジョンは、特定割
合の前記単量体を、公知の乳化剤、重合開始剤などを使
用して乳化重合したものである。ここで、乳化剤として
は、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル
硫酸ナトリウム、ジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナト
リウム、ジアルキルエステルスルホン酸ナトリウムなど
のアニオン系乳化剤、あるいはポリオキシエチレンアル
キルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエー
テルなどのノニオン系乳化剤の1種または2種以上を挙
げることができる。The copolymer emulsion of the present invention is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a specific proportion of the above monomers using a known emulsifier, polymerization initiator, etc. Here, the emulsifier includes anionic emulsifiers such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium diphenyl ether disulfonate, and sodium dialkyl ester sulfonate, or nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ester and polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether. One or more emulsifiers may be used.
【0014】乳化剤の使用量は、全単量体に対し通常0
.2〜4重量%、好ましくは0.5〜3重量%である。
使用量が0.2重量%未満では、凝固物が発生するなど
重合安定性が悪くなり、共重合エマルジョンの製造に支
障があるので好ましくなく、一方、4重量%を超えると
耐水性、耐候性が低下するので好ましくない。The amount of emulsifier used is usually 0 based on the total monomers.
.. It is 2 to 4% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight. If the amount used is less than 0.2% by weight, it is not preferable because polymerization stability deteriorates such as the formation of coagulates, which hinders the production of copolymer emulsions.On the other hand, if it exceeds 4% by weight, water resistance and weather resistance deteriorate. This is not preferable because it reduces the
【0015】重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過
硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウムなどの過硫酸塩系
開始剤、あるいは、過酸化水素などの無機系開始剤、ク
メンハイドロパーオキサイド、イソプロピルベンゼンハ
イドロパーオキサイド、パラメンタンハイドロパーオキ
サイドなどの有機過酸化物、あるいはアゾビスイソブチ
ロニトリルなどのアゾ系開始剤で代表される有機系開始
剤を挙げることができる。この重合開始剤の使用量は、
全単量体に対し通常0.03〜2重量%、好ましくは0
.05〜1重量%である。Examples of the polymerization initiator include persulfate initiators such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate, or inorganic initiators such as hydrogen peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide. Examples include organic initiators such as organic peroxides such as para-menthane hydroperoxide, and azo initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile. The amount of this polymerization initiator used is
Usually 0.03 to 2% by weight based on the total monomers, preferably 0
.. 05 to 1% by weight.
【0016】 さらに乳化重合に際しては、前記乳化剤
、重合開始剤のほかに、必要に応じて各種連鎖移動剤、
キレート剤、pH調整剤、電解質などを併用することも
できる。乳化重合の際に使用される水は、全単量体10
0重量部に対して、通常80〜300重量部であり、水
と前記乳化剤、重合開始剤などを前記範囲内の量で使用
して、重合温度10〜90℃、好ましくは40〜85℃
、重合時間1〜30時間の重合条件下で乳化重合される
。前記単量体の添加方法は特に制限されるものではなく
、一括添加法、連続添加法あるいは、分割添加法などの
任意の方法が採用される。Furthermore, during emulsion polymerization, in addition to the emulsifier and polymerization initiator, various chain transfer agents,
Chelating agents, pH adjusters, electrolytes, etc. can also be used in combination. The water used during emulsion polymerization has a total monomer content of 10
The amount is usually 80 to 300 parts by weight relative to 0 parts by weight, and water and the emulsifier, polymerization initiator, etc. are used in amounts within the above ranges, and the polymerization temperature is 10 to 90°C, preferably 40 to 85°C.
, emulsion polymerization is carried out under polymerization conditions with a polymerization time of 1 to 30 hours. The method of adding the monomer is not particularly limited, and any method such as a batch addition method, a continuous addition method, or a divided addition method may be employed.
【0017】なお、共重合体エマルジョンの最終的な重
合転化率は90〜100重量%、特に95〜100重量
%であることが好ましい。また、シード重合を採用する
場合には、あらかじめ(a)〜(d)成分からなる単量
体を乳化重合して得られるポリマーをシード粒子とし、
これに(a)〜(d)成分からなる単量体混合物を加え
て乳化重合すればよい。The final polymerization conversion rate of the copolymer emulsion is preferably 90 to 100% by weight, particularly 95 to 100% by weight. In addition, when seed polymerization is adopted, a polymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of monomers consisting of components (a) to (d) in advance is used as seed particles,
A monomer mixture consisting of components (a) to (d) may be added to this to carry out emulsion polymerization.
【0018】 本発明において共重合体エマルジョンの
共重合体成分の示差熱分析法によるガラス転移温度は、
通常−10〜150℃である。このガラス転移温度が−
10℃未満だと水性床光沢組成物として耐ブラックヒー
ルマーク性が劣り、また150℃を超えると床材との密
着性が劣り、さらに造膜性が劣るものとなり好ましくな
い。In the present invention, the glass transition temperature of the copolymer component of the copolymer emulsion determined by differential thermal analysis is as follows:
It is usually -10 to 150°C. This glass transition temperature is −
If it is less than 10°C, the black heel mark resistance as an aqueous floor gloss composition will be poor, and if it exceeds 150°C, the adhesion to the floor material will be poor, and furthermore, the film forming property will be poor, which is not preferable.
【0019】本発明においては、上記のとおり得られた
共重合体エマルジョンの存在下、水系分散媒中でアルコ
キシシラン化合物を縮合反応させることを特徴とする。
本発明において使用するアルコキシシラン化合物は、式
RnSi(OR’)4−nで表される。式中、Rは炭素
数1〜8の有機基、例えばメチル基、エチル基、n−プ
ロピル基、i−プロピル基等のアルキル基、その他のγ
−クロロプロピル基、ビニル基、3,3,3−トリフロ
ロプロピル基、γ−グリシドキシプロピル基、γ−メタ
クリルオキシプロピル基、γ−メルカプトプロピル基、
フェニル基、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルエチル基
、γ−アミノプロピル基などが挙げられる。The present invention is characterized in that an alkoxysilane compound is subjected to a condensation reaction in an aqueous dispersion medium in the presence of the copolymer emulsion obtained as described above. The alkoxysilane compound used in the present invention is represented by the formula RnSi(OR')4-n. In the formula, R is an organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, or other γ
-chloropropyl group, vinyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, γ-glycidoxypropyl group, γ-methacryloxypropyl group, γ-mercaptopropyl group,
Examples include phenyl group, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl group, and γ-aminopropyl group.
【0020】また、上記式中、R’は炭素数1〜5のア
ルキル基または炭素数1〜4のアシル基であり、例えば
メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、
sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、アセチル基な
どが挙げられる。式中のRまたはR’の炭素数が大きす
ぎると水溶性が低くなり、シードとしての共重合体エマ
ルジョンに対するアルコキシシラン化合物の吸収率が低
下し、好ましくない。さらにnは0〜3である。In the above formula, R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group,
Examples include sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, and acetyl group. If the number of carbon atoms in R or R' in the formula is too large, the water solubility will decrease and the absorption rate of the alkoxysilane compound to the copolymer emulsion as a seed will decrease, which is not preferable. Furthermore, n is 0-3.
【0021】 これらのアルコキシシラン化合物の具体
例としては、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシ
ラン、テトラプロポキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン
、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラ
ン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリエトキシシ
ラン、n−プロピルトリメトキシシラン、n−プロピル
トリエトキシシラン、i−プロピルトリメトキシシラン
、i−プロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−クロロプロピ
ルトリメトキシシラン、γ−クロロプロピルトリエトキ
シシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエト
キシシラン、3,3,3−トリフロロプロピルトリメト
キシシラン、3,3,3−トリフロロプロピルトリエト
キシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシ
ラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、
γ−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ
−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−
メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプ
トプロピルトリエトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシ
シラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロ
ピルトリメトキシシラン、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキ
シルエチルトリメトキシシラン、3,4−エポキシシク
ロヘキシルエチルトリエトキシシラン、ジメチルジエト
キシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、などを挙げる
ことができ、好ましくは、テトラメトキシシラン、テト
ラエトキシシラン、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチル
トリエトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、ジメ
チルジメトキシシランなどである。Specific examples of these alkoxysilane compounds include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, i-propyltrimethoxysilane, i-propyltriethoxysilane, γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyl Triethoxysilane, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane,
γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ
-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ-
Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyltrimethoxysilane, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl Examples include triethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, etc., and preferred examples include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, etc. It is.
【0022】 これらのアルコキシシラン化合物は、1
種単独または、2種以上を併用することができ、他の例
えばチタン、アルミニウム等の金属アルコキシドと併用
することもできる。また、必要に応じて公知のシランカ
ップリング剤を併用することができる。さらに、これら
のアルコキシシラン化合物は必要に応じて有機溶媒に溶
解させて使用することもできる。These alkoxysilane compounds have 1
The species can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and can also be used in combination with other metal alkoxides such as titanium and aluminum. Further, a known silane coupling agent can be used in combination as necessary. Furthermore, these alkoxysilane compounds can be used after being dissolved in an organic solvent, if necessary.
【0023】 本発明において使用される水系分散媒は
、水単独もしくは水に良く混合するケトン類、低級アル
コール類、エステル類等を含むことができる。これらの
有機溶媒は、水に対して0〜45重量%の割合で使用す
ることが可能であるが、共重合体エマルジョンの分散状
態を良好に保つためには20%重量以下、好ましくは5
重量%以下の割合で使用されることが望ましい。The aqueous dispersion medium used in the present invention can contain water alone or ketones, lower alcohols, esters, etc. that mix well with water. These organic solvents can be used in an amount of 0 to 45% by weight based on water, but in order to maintain a good dispersion state of the copolymer emulsion, they should be used in an amount of 20% or less, preferably 5% by weight or less.
It is desirable to use it in a proportion of less than % by weight.
【0024】 本発明において、共重合体エマルジョン
に添加されたアルコキシシラン化合物は、共重合体エマ
ルジョン粒子に吸収されずに縮合してもよいが、一段と
本発明の目的とする水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョンを
得るためには、共重合体エマルジョン粒子に吸収されて
縮合されることが好ましい。この場合、アルコキシシラ
ン化合物は、使用される全アルコキシシラン化合物の好
ましくは5重量%以上、さらに好ましくは、10重量%
以上、特に好ましくは、30重量%以上である。[0024] In the present invention, the alkoxysilane compound added to the copolymer emulsion may be condensed without being absorbed into the copolymer emulsion particles; In order to obtain an emulsion, it is preferable that the copolymer is absorbed into emulsion particles and condensed. In this case, the alkoxysilane compound is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight of all the alkoxysilane compounds used.
Above, particularly preferably 30% by weight or more.
【0025】 本発明において、共重合体エマルジョン
粒子中にアルコキシシラン化合物を吸収させる方法とし
ては、共重合体エマルジョンが分散された水系分散体中
にアルコキシシラン化合物を添加し、良く攪拌すること
により容易に達成される。上記共重合体エマルジョン粒
子にアルコキシシラン化合物を容易に効率良く吸収させ
るために、必要に応じて、水に対する溶解度が10−3
重量%以下の溶媒を予め共重合体エマルジョンに吸収さ
せておくことも可能である。In the present invention, the alkoxysilane compound can be easily absorbed into the copolymer emulsion particles by adding the alkoxysilane compound to an aqueous dispersion in which the copolymer emulsion is dispersed and stirring well. will be achieved. In order to easily and efficiently absorb the alkoxysilane compound into the copolymer emulsion particles, if necessary, the solubility in water is 10-3.
It is also possible to previously absorb up to % by weight of the solvent into the copolymer emulsion.
【0026】共重合体エマルジョン粒子中に吸収された
アルコキシシラン化合物の縮合反応は、反応温度および
水素イオン濃度を変えることにより容易に制御され、ポ
リシロキサンの重合度をコントロールできる。アルコキ
シシラン化合物の縮合反応は、温度30℃以上、好まし
くは50℃以上、さらに好ましくは70℃以上で行うこ
とができる。水素イオン濃度は、通常pH4〜10、好
ましくはpH5〜9、さらに好ましくはpH6〜8であ
る。The condensation reaction of the alkoxysilane compound absorbed into the copolymer emulsion particles can be easily controlled by changing the reaction temperature and hydrogen ion concentration, and the degree of polymerization of the polysiloxane can be controlled. The condensation reaction of the alkoxysilane compound can be carried out at a temperature of 30°C or higher, preferably 50°C or higher, more preferably 70°C or higher. The hydrogen ion concentration is usually pH 4 to 10, preferably pH 5 to 9, and more preferably pH 6 to 8.
【0027】本発明で使用されるアルコキシシラン化合
物の使用量は、本発明に規定される共重合体エマルジョ
ン100重量部(固形分換算)に対し0.1〜500重
量部、好ましくは0.5〜100重量部、さらに好まし
くは1〜50重量部、特に好ましくは5〜50重量部で
ある。使用量が0.1重量部未満では、耐ブラックヒー
ルマーク性の改良効果が無く、500重量部を越えると
造膜性の悪化、コストのアップのほか、塗膜の仕上がり
状態が悪くなり耐ブラックヒールマーク性、耐スカッフ
性の改良効果が得られない。The amount of the alkoxysilane compound used in the present invention is 0.1 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight (in terms of solid content) of the copolymer emulsion defined in the present invention. ~100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight. If the amount used is less than 0.1 parts by weight, there will be no effect of improving black heel mark resistance, and if it exceeds 500 parts by weight, film forming properties will deteriorate, costs will increase, and the finish of the coating will deteriorate, resulting in poor black resistance. The effect of improving heel mark property and scuff resistance cannot be obtained.
【0028】なお、本発明の水性床光沢組成物用エマル
ジョンの固形分濃度は、通常、10〜65重量%、好ま
しくは、30〜60重量%に調整される。固形分濃度が
10重量%未満では、生産性が低下する、水性床光沢組
成物での固形分濃度が低下し塗布作業性が低下する。ま
た、65重量%を超えると該エマルジョンの粘度が高く
なる、重合安定性が悪化するなどの問題がでてくる。The solid content concentration of the emulsion for an aqueous floor gloss composition of the present invention is usually adjusted to 10 to 65% by weight, preferably 30 to 60% by weight. If the solid content concentration is less than 10% by weight, productivity decreases, the solid content concentration in the aqueous floor gloss composition decreases, and coating workability decreases. Moreover, if it exceeds 65% by weight, problems such as an increase in the viscosity of the emulsion and a deterioration in polymerization stability occur.
【0029】 水性床光沢組成物は通常(イ)本発明の
共重合体エマルジョン、(ロ)ワックス、(ハ)アルカ
リ可溶性樹脂を主成分でとし、そのほかに(ニ)湿潤剤
、乳化剤および分散剤、(ホ)多価金属化合物、(へ)
水などを、必要に応じて配合して得られる。この中で、
(イ)本発明の共重合体エマルジョンは、水性床光沢組
成物の主成分であって床面上に連続皮膜を形成し床面の
保護と美観の保持の作用をするもので、かつ他の配合成
分のバインダーとしての機能を果たすものである。
(ロ)ワックスとしては、天然または合成のワックスが
通常用いられており、例えば蜜蝋、カルナバ蝋、カンデ
リラ蝋、ポリエチレンワックス、パラフィンワックスな
どをイオン性または非イオン性の乳化剤で乳化分散して
使用されている。かかるワックスの役割は、塗膜に与え
られる衝撃を緩和し、与えられた傷の自己補修性を与え
るものである。[0029] The aqueous floor gloss composition usually contains (a) the copolymer emulsion of the present invention, (b) a wax, and (c) an alkali-soluble resin as main components, and (d) a wetting agent, an emulsifier, and a dispersant. , (e) polyvalent metal compound, (e)
It can be obtained by adding water and the like as necessary. In this,
(a) The copolymer emulsion of the present invention is the main component of the aqueous floor gloss composition and forms a continuous film on the floor surface to protect the floor surface and maintain its aesthetic appearance. It functions as a binder for the ingredients. (b) Natural or synthetic waxes are usually used as the wax, such as beeswax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, etc., which are emulsified and dispersed with an ionic or nonionic emulsifier. ing. The role of such wax is to alleviate the impact applied to the paint film and provide self-repairing properties for damage caused to the paint film.
【0030】(ハ)アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、水性床光沢
組成物のレベリングを向上させるとともに、剥離性を向
上させる作用をする。かかるアルカリ可溶性樹脂として
は、スチレン−マレイン酸共重合体樹脂、シェラック、
ロジン変性マレイン酸樹脂などが挙げられる。
(ニ)湿潤剤、乳化剤および分散剤は、得られる水性床
光沢組成物の分散安定性や該組成物と床面との濡れを良
くするためのものであり、炭素数12〜18の高級脂肪
酸のアルカリ金属塩およびアミン塩、例えばナトリウム
、カリウム、アンモニウム、ならびに非イオン界面活性
剤などを挙げることができる。
さらに、(ホ)多価金属化合物は、該組成物中に添加し
た場合は、架橋効果によって強靱な塗膜が得られ良好な
耐ブラックヒールマーク性、耐スカッフ性が得られる。
かかる多価金属化合物としては、たとえば亜鉛、ジルコ
ニウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウムなど
の酸化物、塩類を炭酸、酢酸などの酸に溶解させるか、
あるいはこれらの酸と多価金属の塩の水溶液をアンモニ
ア、アミンなどによりpHを7〜11に調整することに
よって容易に得られるものであり、また金属イオンの形
になったものも含めることができる。(c) The alkali-soluble resin functions to improve the leveling of the aqueous floor gloss composition as well as its releasability. Such alkali-soluble resins include styrene-maleic acid copolymer resin, shellac,
Examples include rosin-modified maleic acid resin. (d) Wetting agents, emulsifiers, and dispersants are used to improve the dispersion stability of the resulting aqueous floor gloss composition and the wetting of the composition with the floor surface, and are higher fatty acids having 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Mention may be made of alkali metal and amine salts such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, and nonionic surfactants. Furthermore, (e) when the polyvalent metal compound is added to the composition, a tough coating film can be obtained due to the crosslinking effect, and good black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance can be obtained. Such polyvalent metal compounds include, for example, oxides and salts of zinc, zirconium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, etc. dissolved in acids such as carbonic acid and acetic acid;
Alternatively, they can be easily obtained by adjusting the pH of an aqueous solution of these acids and salts of polyvalent metals to 7 to 11 with ammonia, amines, etc., and can also include those in the form of metal ions. .
【0031】これらの(ロ)〜(ホ)成分の通常の使用
量は、
(イ)共重合体エマルジョン100重量部(固形分換算
)に対して、以下のとおりである。
(ロ)ワックス
5〜40重量部(ハ)アルカリ可溶性樹脂
0〜50重量部(ニ)湿潤、乳化
および分散剤 0.05〜15重量部(ホ)多価金属
化合物 0.01〜10重量部(ヘ
)水 全固形分を
8〜45重量%とする量The usual amounts of these components (b) to (e) are as follows, per 100 parts by weight (in terms of solid content) of the copolymer emulsion (a). (b) Wax
5 to 40 parts by weight (c) Alkali-soluble resin
0 to 50 parts by weight (d) Wetting, emulsifying and dispersing agent 0.05 to 15 parts by weight (e) Polyvalent metal compound 0.01 to 10 parts by weight (f) Water The total solid content is 8 to 45% by weight. amount
【0032】[0032]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について述べるが、本
発明がこれらに限定されるものではない。実施例1〜4
、比較例1〜5
(1)攪拌機付きガラス製反応容器(容量3リットル)
にコンデンサー、温度計、滴下ロートを取り付け、脱イ
オン水100重量部、ラウリル硫酸ソーダ1重量部、過
硫酸アンモニウム0.5重量部を仕込み、内部の空気を
窒素で置換した後攪拌しつつ内部温度を65℃迄に上げ
溶解させ、予め別容器で脱イオン水50重量部、ラウリ
ル硫酸ソーダ1重量部と表−1に示す単量体を混合攪拌
し乳化物をつくり、それを3時間を要して連続滴下した
。滴下中は、窒素を導入しながら80℃で反応を行った
。滴下終了後、さらに85℃で2時間攪拌した後、25
℃まで冷却し反応を終了し、共重合体エマルジョン(イ
)〜(ヘ)を得た。得られた共重合体エマルジョン(イ
)〜(ヘ)の重合転化率は、いずれも98重量%以上で
あった。また、凝固物の発生も見られなかった。
(2)25℃を保った状態で系pHを水酸化ナトリウム
によって7に調整し、表−1に示すアルコキシシラン化
合物を添加し、約1時間にわたって攪拌した。その後、
反応容器を80℃に昇温し、3時間反応させ、水性床光
沢組成物用エマルジョン(A)〜(I)を得た。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Examples 1-4
, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 (1) Glass reaction vessel with stirrer (capacity 3 liters)
A condenser, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel were attached to the tank, and 100 parts by weight of deionized water, 1 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 0.5 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate were charged, and after replacing the air inside with nitrogen, the internal temperature was adjusted while stirring. The temperature was raised to 65°C and dissolved, and in a separate container, 50 parts by weight of deionized water, 1 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the monomers shown in Table 1 were mixed and stirred to form an emulsion, which took 3 hours. Continuously dripped. During the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out at 80° C. while introducing nitrogen. After the addition was completed, the mixture was further stirred at 85°C for 2 hours, and then
The reaction was completed by cooling to .degree. C. to obtain copolymer emulsions (a) to (f). The polymerization conversion rates of the obtained copolymer emulsions (a) to (f) were all 98% by weight or more. Further, no generation of coagulum was observed. (2) The pH of the system was adjusted to 7 with sodium hydroxide while maintaining the temperature at 25°C, and the alkoxysilane compounds shown in Table 1 were added, followed by stirring for about 1 hour. after that,
The temperature of the reaction container was raised to 80° C., and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours to obtain emulsions (A) to (I) for aqueous floor gloss compositions.
【0033】比較例6
(1)攪拌機付きガラス製反応容器に脱イオン水50重
量部を仕込み、それにラウリル硫酸ソーダ0.5重量部
とメチルトリエトキシシラン10重量部を添加し、十分
攪拌しながら65℃に昇温させ、3時間反応させて、ポ
リシロキサンエマルジョンを得た。
(2)攪拌機付きガラス製反応容器に仕込む脱イオン水
を50重量部に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様に作製
した共重合体エマルジョン(ト)をpH7に調整した後
、これに上記(1)でえられたポリシロキサンエマルジ
ョンを混合し、水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョン(J)
を得た。Comparative Example 6 (1) 50 parts by weight of deionized water was placed in a glass reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 0.5 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and 10 parts by weight of methyltriethoxysilane were added, and the mixture was stirred thoroughly. The temperature was raised to 65°C and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours to obtain a polysiloxane emulsion. (2) A copolymer emulsion (T) prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the amount of deionized water charged into the glass reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer was changed to 50 parts by weight, was adjusted to pH 7, and then added to the above ( The polysiloxane emulsion obtained in step 1) was mixed to obtain an emulsion for aqueous floor gloss composition (J).
I got it.
【0034】比較例7
アルコキシシラン化合物を共重合体エマルジョンの単量
体と混合した以外は、実施例4と同様にしてアルコキシ
シラン化合物の存在下に共重合体エマルジョンを重合し
、水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョン(K)を得た。得ら
れた水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョン(K)の重合転化
率は、いずれも98重量%以上であった。しかし、凝固
物の発生が多く見られた。Comparative Example 7 A copolymer emulsion was polymerized in the presence of an alkoxysilane compound in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the alkoxysilane compound was mixed with the monomer of the copolymer emulsion, and an aqueous floor gloss composition was prepared. A commercial emulsion (K) was obtained. The polymerization conversion rates of the resulting aqueous floor gloss composition emulsions (K) were all 98% by weight or more. However, a lot of coagulum was observed.
【0035】水性床光沢組成物の調整
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜6で得られた水性床光沢
組成物用エマルジョン(A)〜(J)を用いて、下記の
処方で水性床光沢組成物を調整した。水性床光沢組成物
処方
水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョン*1
80重量部
多価金属化合物 *2 3.5重量
部ワックスエマルジョン*3 15重量部ア
ルカリ可溶性樹脂 *4 5重量部フ
ッ素系界面活性剤 *5 0.5重量部*1
水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョンにトリブトキシエチル
フォスフェート/カルビトール=1/4(重量比)の割
合で混合した造膜助剤を添加して最低造膜温度を5℃に
調整し、さらに脱イオン水を加えて固形分を15重量%
に調整した。
*2 多価金属化合物
ZnO 14重量%炭酸アンモ
ニウム 12重量%
アミノ酢酸 20重量%アンモニア水
30重量%
脱イオン水 100重量%
を、混合溶解させたもの。
*3 ワックスエマルジョン;東邦化学HYTEC
E−4B固形分を15重量%に調整した。
*4 アルカリ可溶性樹脂;ARCO Chemi
cal CompanySMA−2625A(酸価2
20、分子量1900のスチレン.マレイン酸樹脂)固
形分を15重量%に調整した。
*5 フッ素系界面活性剤;住友3M FC−12
9固形分を1重量%に調整した。Preparation of aqueous floor gloss composition Using the emulsions (A) to (J) for aqueous floor gloss compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, aqueous floor gloss composition was prepared according to the following formulation. The composition was prepared. Aqueous Floor Gloss Composition Prescription Emulsion for Aqueous Floor Gloss Composition *1 80 parts by weight Polyvalent metal compound *2 3.5 parts by weight Wax emulsion *3 15 parts by weight Alkali-soluble resin *4 5 parts by weight Fluorine surfactant * 5 0.5 part by weight *1
A film-forming agent mixed in a ratio of tributoxyethyl phosphate/carbitol = 1/4 (weight ratio) was added to the emulsion for the aqueous floor gloss composition, the minimum film-forming temperature was adjusted to 5°C, and the film-forming agent was further removed. Add ionized water to make solid content 15% by weight
Adjusted to. *2 Polyvalent metal compound ZnO 14% by weight Ammonium carbonate 12% by weight Aminoacetic acid 20% by weight Aqueous ammonia
A mixture of 30% by weight and 100% by weight deionized water. *3 Wax emulsion; Toho Chemical HYTEC
E-4B solid content was adjusted to 15% by weight. *4 Alkali-soluble resin; ARCO Chemi
cal CompanySMA-2625A (acid value 2
20, styrene with a molecular weight of 1900. Maleic acid resin) The solid content was adjusted to 15% by weight. *5 Fluorine surfactant; Sumitomo 3M FC-12
9 solid content was adjusted to 1% by weight.
【0036】水性床光沢組成物としての評価を次の方法
により行った。耐ブラックヒールマーク性ホモジニアス
タイル上に水性床光沢組成物を、1〓当り10gを塗布
し、その後、乾燥させる。これを3回繰り返しサンプル
を作製する。サンプルを10日間、人通りの多い場所に
設置し、ブラックヒールマークの付着程度を観察した。
○ BHMの付着が殆どないもの
△ BHMが若干付着したもの
× BHMの付着が多いもの
耐スカッフ性
ブラックヒールマークの評価と同様にサンプルを作製、
設置しスカッフの発生程度を観察した。
○ スカッフの発生が殆どないもの
△ スカッフが若干発生したもの
× スカッフの発生が多いものEvaluation of the aqueous floor gloss composition was carried out by the following method. 10 g of the aqueous floor gloss composition is applied on the black heel mark resistant homogeneous style and then dried. Repeat this three times to prepare a sample. The sample was placed in a high traffic area for 10 days, and the degree of adhesion of the black heel mark was observed. ○ Almost no BHM adhesion △ Slight amount of BHM adhesion × Items with a lot of BHM adhesion Samples were prepared in the same manner as the scuff resistance black heel mark evaluation.
The scale was installed and the extent of scuffing was observed. ○ Items with almost no scuffing △ Items with some scuffing × Items with a lot of scuffing
【0037】光沢
ブラックヒールマークの評価と同様にサンプルを作製し
、サンプルを村上式光沢計による60゜反射の測定した
。レベリング性
ホモジニアスタイル上に水性床光沢組成物を1〓当り1
0gを塗布し、直ちにX状に対角線を引く、その後乾燥
させる。これを3回繰り返しサンプルを作製する。その
乾燥後、この線の消える度合により判定した。
○ 完全に消えたもの
△ 殆ど消えたもの
× 残っていたもの
以上の実施例及び比較例において得られた各水性床光沢
組成物用エマルジョンを水性床光沢組成物として評価し
た結果を表−1に示す。A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the evaluation of the glossy black heel mark, and the 60° reflection of the sample was measured using a Murakami glossmeter. 1/1 water-based floor gloss composition on leveling homogeneous style
Apply 0g, immediately draw a diagonal line in an X shape, and then dry. Repeat this three times to prepare a sample. After drying, the degree of disappearance of this line was evaluated. ○ completely disappeared △ almost disappeared × remained show.
【0038】[0038]
【表−1】[Table-1]
【0039】 水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョン(
A)〜(K)中、(A)〜(D)は本発明に属し、(E
)〜(K)は、本発明に属さないものである。実施例1
〜4は、本発明の範囲の水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョ
ンを用いた水性床光沢組成物の例であり、本発明の目的
とする水性床光沢組成物が得られている。比較例1は、
アルコキシシラン化合物の使用量が本発明の範囲未満で
あり耐ブラックヒールマーク性、耐スカッフ性が劣って
いる。比較例2は、アルコキシシラン化合物の使用量が
本発明の範囲を超えた例であり、光沢が低下し、耐ブラ
ックヒールマーク性、耐スカッフ性が劣っている。
比較例3は、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸の量が本発明
の範囲未満であり、耐ブラックヒールマーク性が劣って
いる。比較例4は、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸の量が
本発明の範囲を超えた例であり、レベリング性が劣って
いる。比較例5は、芳香族ビニル化合物が本発明の範囲
を超えた例であり、耐ブラックヒールマーク性、耐スカ
ッフ性が大きく劣っている。比較例6はポリシロキサン
エマルジョンと共重合体エマルジョンとを単にブレンド
させたものであり、レベリング性、耐ブラックヒールマ
ーク性、耐スカッフ性が劣っている。比較例7は、アル
コキシシラン化合物を共重合体エマルジョンの単量体成
分と混合して乳化重合させた例であるが、重合時に発生
する凝固物が多く水性床光沢組成物としての評価ができ
なかった。また、凝固物の発生が多いと生産性が低下す
る。Emulsion for aqueous floor gloss composition (
Among A) to (K), (A) to (D) belong to the present invention, and (E
) to (K) do not belong to the present invention. Example 1
-4 are examples of aqueous floor gloss compositions using emulsions for aqueous floor gloss compositions within the scope of the present invention, and the aqueous floor gloss compositions targeted by the present invention are obtained. Comparative example 1 is
The amount of the alkoxysilane compound used is less than the range of the present invention, and the black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance are poor. Comparative Example 2 is an example in which the amount of the alkoxysilane compound used exceeds the range of the present invention, and the gloss is reduced and the black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance are poor. In Comparative Example 3, the amount of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid was less than the range of the present invention, and the black heel mark resistance was poor. Comparative Example 4 is an example in which the amount of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid exceeds the range of the present invention, and the leveling property is poor. Comparative Example 5 is an example in which the aromatic vinyl compound exceeds the scope of the present invention, and the black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance are significantly inferior. Comparative Example 6 is a simple blend of a polysiloxane emulsion and a copolymer emulsion, and is poor in leveling properties, black heel mark resistance, and scuff resistance. Comparative Example 7 is an example in which an alkoxysilane compound was mixed with a monomer component of a copolymer emulsion and subjected to emulsion polymerization, but there were many coagulates generated during polymerization, making it impossible to evaluate it as an aqueous floor gloss composition. Ta. Moreover, if a large amount of coagulum occurs, productivity will decrease.
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】本発明の製造方法によれば、耐ブラック
ヒールマーク性、耐スカッフ性の良い高性能の水性床光
沢組成物用エマルジョンが容易に効率良く得られ、問題
となっている床のメンテナンスの削減をすることが可能
となり極めて工業的価値が大きい。Effects of the Invention According to the production method of the present invention, a high-performance emulsion for a water-based floor gloss composition with good black heel mark resistance and scuff resistance can be easily and efficiently obtained, and the emulsion for use in floor gloss compositions in question can be easily and efficiently obtained. This makes it possible to reduce maintenance and has extremely great industrial value.
【0042】[0042]
Claims (1)
メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル30〜85重量%、
(b)エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸1〜30重量%、お
よび(c)芳香族ビニル化合物0〜60重量%を含有す
る単量体を重合して得られる共重合体エマルジョン10
0重量部(固形分換算)の存在下に、アルコキシシラン
化合物0.1〜500重量部を縮合反応させることを特
徴とする水性床光沢組成物用エマルジョンの製造方法。Claim 1: (a) an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (
30-85% by weight of meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester,
Copolymer emulsion 10 obtained by polymerizing monomers containing (b) 1 to 30% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and (c) 0 to 60% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound
1. A method for producing an emulsion for an aqueous floor gloss composition, which comprises subjecting 0.1 to 500 parts by weight of an alkoxysilane compound to a condensation reaction in the presence of 0 parts by weight (based on solid content).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2415811A JP3002752B2 (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Method for producing emulsion for aqueous floor gloss composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2415811A JP3002752B2 (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Method for producing emulsion for aqueous floor gloss composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04225065A true JPH04225065A (en) | 1992-08-14 |
JP3002752B2 JP3002752B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 |
Family
ID=18524094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2415811A Expired - Lifetime JP3002752B2 (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Method for producing emulsion for aqueous floor gloss composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3002752B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998010026A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd | Stain resistant water-borne coating composition |
EP0824127A3 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-05-27 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Water-type dispersion composition |
US5760113A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-06-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Floor polish composition |
JP2003055459A (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-26 | Jsr Corp | Composite particle, its dispersion, method for producing dispersion, and coating material |
WO2013112683A3 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-10-03 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Silane group-containing polymer composition and coatings containing same |
-
1990
- 1990-12-27 JP JP2415811A patent/JP3002752B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5760113A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-06-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Floor polish composition |
EP0824127A3 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-05-27 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Water-type dispersion composition |
WO1998010026A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd | Stain resistant water-borne coating composition |
JP2003055459A (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-26 | Jsr Corp | Composite particle, its dispersion, method for producing dispersion, and coating material |
WO2013112683A3 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-10-03 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Silane group-containing polymer composition and coatings containing same |
US10259928B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Silane group-containing polymer composition and coatings containing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3002752B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 |
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