JPH04217982A - Cyclopentane derivative and its production - Google Patents
Cyclopentane derivative and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04217982A JPH04217982A JP7175991A JP7175991A JPH04217982A JP H04217982 A JPH04217982 A JP H04217982A JP 7175991 A JP7175991 A JP 7175991A JP 7175991 A JP7175991 A JP 7175991A JP H04217982 A JPH04217982 A JP H04217982A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- reduced pressure
- under reduced
- compound
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical class [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- -1 thiol salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 55
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 46
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 24
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 10
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- OBOHMJWDFPBPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OBOHMJWDFPBPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYVGBNGTBQLJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)C1 AYVGBNGTBQLJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium acetate Chemical compound [Cs+].CC([O-])=O ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001940 cyclopentanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FYOMGXDSUXQLPE-PRJMDXOYSA-N (1s,2r,4r)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C1 FYOMGXDSUXQLPE-PRJMDXOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OTFAJNHMHDKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloro-2,2-diphenylethyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OTFAJNHMHDKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-crown-5 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCO1 VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEKJSNVOQKQOFO-QYNIQEEDSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1r,3s,4r)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]-3h-purin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C1 ZEKJSNVOQKQOFO-QYNIQEEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMUIQYYMRCBHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)ON1CCOCC1 OMUIQYYMRCBHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005185 naphthylcarbonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000109 phenylethoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phthalimide Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=C1 FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002072 seryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUBJHSREKVAVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;methanol;methanolate Chemical compound [Na+].OC.[O-]C SUBJHSREKVAVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GMRIOAVKKGNMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylazanium;azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC GMRIOAVKKGNMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000430 tryptophan group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002114 valyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003501 vero cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は3位に種々の置換基を有
する光学活性シクロペンタン誘導体およびその製造法に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to optically active cyclopentane derivatives having various substituents at the 3-position and a method for producing the same.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】ヌクレオシドの分野において、それらの
医薬品としての薬効や安定性を改善する目的で、糖部分
の2位あるいは3位の水酸基を種々の置換基に変換した
誘導体が合成されている。たとえば2′, 3′−ジデ
オキシ−2′−フルオロ−β−D−アラビノフラノシル
−ヌクレオシド誘導体( V. E. Marquez
他、Biochem. Pharmacol., 第
36巻, 2719−2722頁(1987年))、3
′−アジド−3′−デオキシチミジン(AZT)(H.
Mitsuya他、Proc. Natl. Aca
d. Sci. U.S.A., 第82巻,7096
−7100頁(1985年))は、ヒト免疫不全ウイル
ス(HIV)に対して阻害活性を示すことが知られてい
る。また3′−[(L−p−メトキシフェニルアラニル
)アミノ]−3′−デオキシ−β−D−リボフラノシル
−ヌクレオシド誘導体(D. Nathans, Pr
oc. Natl. Sci. U.S.A.,第 5
1巻,585−592頁(1964年))は、抗菌活性
と抗腫瘍活性を示すことが知られている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the field of nucleosides, derivatives have been synthesized in which the hydroxyl group at the 2- or 3-position of the sugar moiety is converted into various substituents in order to improve their efficacy and stability as pharmaceuticals. For example, 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-nucleoside derivatives (V. E. Marquez
et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. , Vol. 36, pp. 2719-2722 (1987)), 3
'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) (H.
Mitsuya et al., Proc. Natl. Aca
d. Sci. U. S. A. , Volume 82, 7096
-7100 (1985)) is known to exhibit inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Also, 3'-[(L-p-methoxyphenylalanyl)amino]-3'-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl-nucleoside derivatives (D. Nathans, Pr.
oc. Natl. Sci. U. S. A. , 5th
1, pp. 585-592 (1964)) is known to exhibit antibacterial and antitumor activity.
【0003】一方、ヌクレオシドの糖部分の環内酸素原
子を炭素原子に置き換えた、いわゆるカルボサイクリッ
クヌクレオシドの中には、抗ウイルス作用を示すものが
知られている。そして、これらのカルボサイクリックヌ
クレオシドにおいても、抗ウイルス作用の増強を志向し
て、シクロペンチル部分に種々の置換基を導入した誘導
体が合成されている。すなわち、フッ素原子を導入した
誘導体としては、たとえば2−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキ
シ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体(
J. Chem.Soc.,Chem. Commun
.,251−254頁(1987年);J. Chem
. Soc., Chem. Commun., 65
6−658頁(1988年);J. Chem. So
c., Chem.Commun.,898−900頁
(1988年);特開昭62−84086)、5−フル
オロ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体
(J. Med.Chem.,第31巻,1798−1
804頁(1988年))、5−フルオロ−3−ヒドロ
キシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体
(J. Chem. Soc.,Chem. Comm
un., 255−256頁(1987年))が得られ
ており、これらの含フッ素カルボサイクリックヌクレオ
シドは単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV)に対して阻害作
用を有していることが知られている。また、3−フルオ
ロ−2−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロ
ペンチル誘導体(特開平1−151541)、4−フル
オロ−2−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シク
ロペンチル誘導体(特開平1−151541)、3−フ
ルオロ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導
体(特開平1−151542)が合成されている。On the other hand, some so-called carbocyclic nucleosides, in which the oxygen atom in the ring of the sugar moiety of the nucleoside is replaced with a carbon atom, are known to exhibit antiviral activity. Also in these carbocyclic nucleosides, derivatives have been synthesized in which various substituents have been introduced into the cyclopentyl moiety with the aim of enhancing antiviral effects. That is, as a derivative into which a fluorine atom is introduced, for example, 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (
J. Chem. Soc. , Chem. Commun
.. , pp. 251-254 (1987); J. Chem
.. Soc. , Chem. Commun. , 65
pp. 6-658 (1988); J. Chem. So
c. , Chem. Commun. , pp. 898-900 (1988); JP-A-62-84086), 5-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives (J. Med. Chem., Vol. 31, 1798-1)
804 (1988)), 5-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives (J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm.
un. , pp. 255-256 (1987)), and these fluorine-containing carbocyclic nucleosides are known to have an inhibitory effect on herpes simplex virus (HSV). In addition, 3-fluoro-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (JP-A-1-151541), 4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (JP-A-1-151541), A 3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (JP-A-1-151542) has been synthesized.
【0004】アジド基を有する誘導体としては、たとえ
ば3−アジド−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチ
ル誘導体(M. Bodenteich 他、Tetr
ahedron Lett.,第28巻,5311−5
312頁(1987年);Y.F. Shealy他、
J. Med. Chem.,第29巻,483−4
88頁(1986年))、2−アジド−3−ヒドロキシ
−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体(T
−S. Lin 他、 J. Med. Chem.,
第31巻,484−486頁(1988年))、3−
アジド−2−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シ
クロペンチル誘導体( R. Vince 他、Bio
chem. Biophys. Res. Commu
n.,第156巻,1046−1053頁(1988年
))が知られており、これらのなかで3−アジド−4−
(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体は、HSV
に対して阻害作用を有していることが知られている。Examples of derivatives having an azido group include 3-azido-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives (M. Bodenteich et al., Tetr
ahedron Lett. , Volume 28, 5311-5
312 pages (1987); Y. F. Shealy et al.
J. Med. Chem. , Volume 29, 483-4
88 (1986)), 2-azido-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (T
-S. Lin et al., J. Med. Chem. ,
Vol. 31, pp. 484-486 (1988)), 3-
Azido-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (R. Vince et al., Bio
chem. Biophys. Res. Commu
n. , Vol. 156, pp. 1046-1053 (1988)), among which 3-azido-4-
(Hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives are HSV
It is known to have an inhibitory effect on
【0005】アミノ基を有する誘導体としては、たとえ
ば3−アミノ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチ
ル誘導体(Y. F. Shealy 他、 J. M
ed. Chem., 第29巻,483−488頁(
1986年))、2−アミノ−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(
ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体( T−S.
Lin 他、 J. Med. Chem.,第31
巻,484−486頁(1988年))、3−アミノ−
2−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペン
チル誘導体( R. Vince 他、 Bioche
m. Biophys. Res. Commun.,
第156巻,1046−1053頁(1988年);S
. Daluge 他、 J. Org. Chem.
, 第43巻, 2311−2320頁(1978年)
)、 2−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−3
−[L−p−メトキシフェニルアラニル)アミノ]シク
ロペンチル誘導体(R. Vince 他、 J. M
ed. Chem., 第29巻,2400−2403
頁(1986年))、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メタンスル
ホニルアミノ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチ
ル誘導体( S. Daluge 他、 J. Org
. Chem., 第43巻,2311−2320頁
(1978年))が知られており、これらのなかで3−
アミノ−2−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シ
クロペンチル誘導体は、HSVに対して阻害作用を有し
ていることが知られている。Examples of derivatives having an amino group include 3-amino-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives (Y.F. Shealy et al., J.M.
ed. Chem. , Volume 29, pp. 483-488 (
(1986)), 2-amino-3-hydroxy-4-(
hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (T-S.
Lin et al., J. Med. Chem. , 31st
Vol., pp. 484-486 (1988)), 3-amino-
2-Hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative (R. Vince et al., Bioche
m. Biophys. Res. Commun. ,
Volume 156, pages 1046-1053 (1988);S
.. Daluge et al., J. Org. Chem.
, Vol. 43, pp. 2311-2320 (1978)
), 2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3
-[L-p-methoxyphenylalanyl)amino]cyclopentyl derivative (R. Vince et al., J.M.
ed. Chem. , Volume 29, 2400-2403
(1986)), 2-hydroxy-3-methanesulfonylamino-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives (S. Daluge et al., J. Org.
.. Chem. , Volume 43, pp. 2311-2320
(1978)), and among these, 3-
Amino-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives are known to have an inhibitory effect on HSV.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】これまで得られている
種々の置換基を有するカルボサイクリックヌクレオシド
の中で、2−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロ
キシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体、5−フルオロ−4
−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体、5−フ
ルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シ
クロペンチル誘導体、3−アジド−2−ヒドロキシ−4
−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体および3
−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)
シクロペンチル誘導体はHSVに対して阻害作用を有し
ているが、その活性はまだ満足のいくものではない。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Among the carbocyclic nucleosides having various substituents that have been obtained so far, 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivatives, 5-fluoro- 4
-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative, 5-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative, 3-azido-2-hydroxy-4
-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative and 3
-amino-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)
Although cyclopentyl derivatives have an inhibitory effect on HSV, their activity is still unsatisfactory.
【0007】カルボサイクリックヌクレオシド誘導体が
抗ウイルス作用を示す理由は、カルボサイクリックヌク
レオシドの化学構造がヌクレオシドに類似している点が
挙げられる。すなわち、カルボサイクリックヌクレオシ
ドが天然ヌクレオシドと間違えられてウイルスのDNA
あるいはRANに取り込まれ、その結果抗ウイルス作用
を示すと考えられている。しかし、カルボサイクリック
ヌクレオシドは宿主細胞のDNAあるいはRANにも取
り込まれる可能性があり、これが、カルボサイクリック
ヌクレオシドの毒性発現の一つとみなされている。そこ
で、カルボサイクリックヌクレオシドのシクロペンチル
部分の3位の水酸基に換えて種々の置換基を導入すると
、宿主細胞のDNAあるいはRANに取り込まれても、
それ以上の核酸の伸長が不可能である。すなわち、この
ような3−置換カルボサイクリックヌクレオシドを含有
する高分子のRANあるいはDNAが生成できないため
、毒性の低減が期待できる。The reason why carbocyclic nucleoside derivatives exhibit antiviral activity is that the chemical structure of carbocyclic nucleosides is similar to nucleosides. In other words, carbocyclic nucleosides are mistaken for natural nucleosides and the viral DNA
Alternatively, it is thought to be taken up by RAN and as a result exhibit antiviral effects. However, carbocyclic nucleosides may also be incorporated into host cell DNA or RAN, and this is considered to be one of the manifestations of toxicity of carbocyclic nucleosides. Therefore, by introducing various substituents in place of the hydroxyl group at the 3-position of the cyclopentyl moiety of carbocyclic nucleosides, even if they are incorporated into the host cell's DNA or RAN,
Further elongation of the nucleic acid is not possible. That is, since polymeric RAN or DNA containing such 3-substituted carbocyclic nucleosides cannot be produced, a reduction in toxicity can be expected.
【0008】これらの3位の置換基としては、水酸基と
電子等価性を示すフッ素原子、生体内で酸化還元反応に
深くかかわっている硫黄を介する一価の基、抗HIV活
性の発現が期待されるアジド基または生体内に存在する
カルボン酸やリン酸と強く相互作用を示すアミノ基等が
注目に価する。したがって、シクロペンチル部分の3位
に硫黄または窒素を介する一価の基が導入されたカルボ
サイクリックヌクレオシドは、すぐれた抗ウイルス剤と
なることが期待される。しかしながら、プリン塩基残基
を有するカルボサイクリックヌクレオシドにおいて、そ
のシクロペンチル部分の2位が無置換で、3位に上記の
置換基を有する化合物は知られていない。このためこれ
らの化合物を、効率よく合成することが強く求められて
いた。[0008] These substituents at the 3-position include a fluorine atom that exhibits electronic equivalence with a hydroxyl group, a monovalent group via sulfur that is deeply involved in redox reactions in vivo, and a monovalent group that is expected to exhibit anti-HIV activity. Of particular note are the azide groups that exist in living organisms, and the amino groups that interact strongly with carboxylic acids and phosphoric acids that exist in living organisms. Therefore, carbocyclic nucleosides in which a monovalent group via sulfur or nitrogen is introduced at the 3-position of the cyclopentyl moiety are expected to be excellent antiviral agents. However, in a carbocyclic nucleoside having a purine base residue, there is no known compound in which the 2-position of the cyclopentyl moiety is unsubstituted and the 3-position has the above-mentioned substituent. Therefore, there has been a strong demand for efficient synthesis of these compounds.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記のよう
な状況下で、光学活性な3−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロ
キシメチル)シクロペンチル誘導体を出発原料として用
い、 ワルデン反転をともなった置換反応を種々検討し
、 要すれば酸化反応、還元反応あるいは脱保護反応を
検討し、本発明を完成したものである。すなわち本発明
は(1)一般式[Means for Solving the Problems] Under the above circumstances, the present inventors used an optically active 3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl derivative as a starting material to carry out a substitution reaction accompanied by Walden inversion. The present invention was completed after various studies and, if necessary, oxidation reactions, reduction reactions, or deprotection reactions. That is, the present invention relates to (1) general formula
【化4】
[式中、Bは9位に結合手を有するプリン塩基残基を、
R1およびR2はいずれか一方がHで他は硫黄または窒
素を介する一価の基を、R3はリン酸エステル化または
保護されていてもよい水酸基を示す]で表される化合物
またはその塩および(2)一般式[In the formula, B is a purine base residue having a bond at the 9-position,
R1 and R2 are H and the other is a monovalent group connected to sulfur or nitrogen, and R3 is a hydroxyl group which may be phosphoric acid esterified or protected] or a salt thereof; 2) General formula
【化5】
[式中、Bは9位に結合手を有するプリン塩基残基を、
R4およびR5はいずれか一方が活性化された水酸基で
他はHを、R6は保護された水酸基を示す]で表わされ
る化合物を、チオール類の塩あるいはアジド化剤と反応
させ、要すれば酸化反応あるいは還元反応に付し、 要
すれば保護基を除去することを特徴とする一般式[In the formula, B is a purine base residue having a bond at the 9-position,
One of R4 and R5 is an activated hydroxyl group, the other is H, and R6 is a protected hydroxyl group] is reacted with a thiol salt or an azidating agent, and if necessary, oxidized. A general formula characterized by subjecting it to a reaction or reduction reaction and, if necessary, removing a protecting group.
【化6
】
[式中、Bは9位に結合手を有するプリン塩基残基を、
R7およびR8はいずれか一方がHで他は硫黄を介する
一価の基,アジド基またはアミノ基を、R3′は保護さ
れていてもよい水酸基を示す]で表される化合物の製造
法に関するものである。 一般式[1],[1′]お
よび[2]において、Bで表されるプリン塩基残基とし
て は、例えば一般式[C6
] [In the formula, B is a purine base residue having a bond at the 9-position,
R7 and R8 are H and the other is a sulfur-mediated monovalent group, an azide group, or an amino group, and R3' is an optionally protected hydroxyl group. It is. In general formulas [1], [1'] and [2], the purine base residue represented by B is, for example,
【化7】
[式中、Yは−OH,−NH2または−SHを、Zは−
H,−NH2またはハロゲンを示す]で表される基があ
げられる。これらのプリン塩基残基のアミノ基は保護さ
れていてもよく、該保護基としては、核酸の化学でプリ
ン型塩基のアミノ基の保護基として用いられる保護基、
たとえばアルキル型保護基、アラルキル型保護基、アリ
ール型保護基、シッフ塩基型保護基およびアシル型保護
基が用いられる。[In the formula, Y is -OH, -NH2 or -SH, and Z is -
H, -NH2 or halogen]. The amino groups of these purine base residues may be protected, and the protecting groups include protecting groups used as protecting groups for the amino groups of purine bases in nucleic acid chemistry;
For example, alkyl type protecting groups, aralkyl type protecting groups, aryl type protecting groups, Schiff base type protecting groups and acyl type protecting groups are used.
【0010】アルキル型保護基としては、たとえばメチ
ル,エチル,プロピル,イソプロピル,ブチル,イソブ
チル,sec−ブチル,tert−ブチル,ペンチル等
の炭素数1〜5の低級アルキル基、トリメチルシリル,
tert−ブチルジメチルシリル,tert−ブチルジ
フェニルシリル等の、炭素数1〜5の低級アルキル基,
フェニル基等が置換基であるトリ置換シリル基、テトラ
ヒドロフラニル基、 テトラヒドロピラニル,4−メト
キシテトラヒドロピラニル等のテトラヒドロピラニル基
等が用いられる。アラルキル型保護基としては、たとえ
ばベンジル,p−メトキシベンジル,p−ニトロベンジ
ル,p−クロロベンジル,トリフェニルメチル(トリチ
ル),p−メトキシフェニルジフェニルメチル(p−メ
トキシトリチル)等の炭素数1〜5の低級アルコキシ基
,ニトロ基,ハロゲンで置換されていてもよいベンジル
基,トリフェニルメチル基等が有利に用いられる。アリ
ール型保護基としては、たとえばフェニル,p−メトキ
シフェニル,p−クロロフェニル等の炭素数1〜5の低
級アルコキシ基,ハロゲンで置換されていてもよいフェ
ニル基が挙げられる。シッフ塩基型保護基としては、例
えば、メチリデン,N,N−ジメチルアミノメチリデン
,ベンジリデン,エチリデン,プロピリデン,ブチリデ
ン,ペンチリデン等のジメチルアミノ基,フェニル基で
置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜5の低級アルキリデン
基が用いられる。アシル型保護基としては、後述の水酸
基の保護基におけるアシル型保護基が同様に用いられる
。Examples of alkyl-type protecting groups include lower alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and pentyl; trimethylsilyl;
Lower alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as tert-butyldimethylsilyl and tert-butyldiphenylsilyl,
Trisubstituted silyl groups, tetrahydrofuranyl groups, tetrahydropyranyl groups such as tetrahydropyranyl, 4-methoxytetrahydropyranyl, etc., in which a phenyl group or the like is a substituent, are used. Aralkyl-type protecting groups include, for example, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, p-chlorobenzyl, triphenylmethyl (trityl), p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl (p-methoxytrityl), etc. having 1 to 1 carbon atoms. A lower alkoxy group of 5, a nitro group, a benzyl group which may be substituted with halogen, a triphenylmethyl group, etc. are advantageously used. Examples of the aryl-type protecting group include lower alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, and p-chlorophenyl, and phenyl groups that may be substituted with halogen. Examples of Schiff base-type protecting groups include dimethylamino groups such as methylidene, N,N-dimethylaminomethylidene, benzylidene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, pentylidene, etc., and carbon atoms 1 to 5 which may be substituted with a phenyl group. A lower alkylidene group is used. As the acyl-type protecting group, the acyl-type protecting group mentioned below in the hydroxyl group-protecting group can be used similarly.
【0011】次に、一般式[1],[1′]および[2
]において、R3,R3′およびR6が保護されている
水酸基の場合、該保護基としては、糖の化学で水酸基の
保護基として用いられる保護基、たとえばエーテル型保
護基、アシル型保護基が用いられる。エーテル型保護基
としては、たとえばハロゲン,炭素数1〜5の低級アル
コキシ基,ベンジルオキシ基,フェニル基で置換されて
いてもよい炭素数1〜5の低級アルキル基;炭素数2〜
4の低級アルケニル基;炭素数1〜5の低級アルキル基
,フェニル基,ベンジル基等が置換基であるトリ置換シ
リル基;炭素数1〜5の低級アルコキシ基,ニトロ基で
置換されていてもよいベンジル基;炭素数1〜5の低級
アルコキシ基,ハロゲンで置換されていてもよいテトラ
ヒドロピラニル基等が用いられる。Next, general formulas [1], [1'] and [2
] In the case where R3, R3' and R6 are protected hydroxyl groups, the protecting groups used include protecting groups used as hydroxyl group protecting groups in sugar chemistry, such as ether-type protecting groups and acyl-type protecting groups. It will be done. Examples of ether-type protecting groups include halogen, lower alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, benzyloxy groups, and lower alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted with phenyl groups;
Lower alkenyl group of 4; trisubstituted silyl group whose substituent is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, phenyl group, benzyl group, etc.; even if substituted with a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a nitro group A good benzyl group; a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a tetrahydropyranyl group which may be substituted with halogen, etc. are used.
【0012】上記のハロゲンとしてはフッ素(F),塩
素(Cl),臭素(Br),ヨウ素(I)が、炭素数1
〜5のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル,エチル,
プロピル,イソプロピル,ブチル,イソブチル,sec
−ブチル, tert−ブチル,ペンチル,イソペンチ
ル,ネオペンチル基等が、炭素数1〜5のアルコキシ基
としては、たとえばハロゲンで置換されていてもよいメ
トキシ,エトキシ,プロポキシ,ブトキシ,ペンチルオ
キシ,ビニルオキシ,アリルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
エーテル型保護基をさらに具体的に示せば、メチル
,メトキシメチル,ベンジルオキシメチル, tert
−ブトキシメチル,2−メトキシエトキシメチル,2,
2,2−トリクロロメトキシメチル,エチル,1−エト
キシエチル,1−メチル−1−メトキシエチル,2,2
,2−トリクロロエチル,プロピル,イソプロピル,ブ
チル,イソブチル,sec−ブチル, tert−ブチ
ル,エトキシエチル,トリフェニルメチル,p−メトキ
シフェニルジフェニルメチル;アリル;トリメチルシリ
ル,tert−ブチルジメチルシリル,tert−ブチ
ルジフェニルシリル;ベンジル,p−メトキシベンジル
,p−ニトロベンジル,p−クロロベンジル;テトラヒ
ドロピラニル,4−メトキシテトラヒドロピラニル,テ
トラヒドロフラニル等である。The above halogens include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I).
-5 alkyl groups include, for example, methyl, ethyl,
Propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec
-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl group, etc., and the alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, vinyloxy, allyloxy, which may be substituted with halogen. Examples include groups. More specific examples of ether protecting groups include methyl, methoxymethyl, benzyloxymethyl, tert
-butoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethoxymethyl, 2,
2,2-trichloromethoxymethyl, ethyl, 1-ethoxyethyl, 1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl, 2,2
, 2-trichloroethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, ethoxyethyl, triphenylmethyl, p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl; allyl; trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenyl Silyl; benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, p-chlorobenzyl; tetrahydropyranyl, 4-methoxytetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, etc.
【0013】アシル型保護基としては、たとえばハロゲ
ン,炭素数1〜5の低級アルコキシ基,ハロゲンを有し
ていてもよいフェノキシ基で置換されていてもよい炭素
数1〜5のアルカノイル基、ニトロ基,フェニル基,ハ
ロゲンで置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜5の低級アル
キル基で置換されていてもよいベンゾイル基、炭素数2
〜6の低級アルキルオキシカルボニル基で置換されてい
てもよいベンゾイル基、ハロゲンで置換されていてもよ
い炭素数2〜6のアルコキシカルボニル基、炭素数3〜
5のアルケニルオキシカルボニル基、炭素数1〜5の低
級アルコキシ基またはニトロ基で置換されていてもよい
ベンジルオキシカルボニル基、ニトロ基で置換されてい
るフェノキシカルボニル基等が用いられる。上記のハロ
ゲン、炭素数1〜5の低級アルコキシ基および炭素数2
〜4のアルケニル基としてはエーテル型保護基の場合に
例示したものと同様のものが用いられる。Examples of the acyl protecting group include halogen, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a phenoxy group which may have halogen, and a nitro group. group, phenyl group, benzoyl group optionally substituted with a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted with halogen, 2 carbon atoms
Benzoyl group optionally substituted with ~6 lower alkyloxycarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted with halogen, 3 to 6 carbon atoms
5 alkenyloxycarbonyl group, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a benzyloxycarbonyl group which may be substituted with a nitro group, a phenoxycarbonyl group substituted with a nitro group, and the like. The above halogen, lower alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and 2 carbon atoms
As the alkenyl group in ~4, those similar to those exemplified in the case of the ether type protecting group can be used.
【0014】アシル型保護基をさらに具体的に示せば、
ホルミル,アセチル,クロロアセチル,ジクロロアセチ
ル,トリクロロアセチル,トリフルオロアセチル,メト
キシアセチル,トリフェニルメトキシアセチル,フェノ
キシアセチル,p−クロロフェノキシアセチル,プロピ
オニル,イソプロピオニル,3−フェニルプロピオニル
,イソブチリル,ピバロイル;ベンゾイル,p−ニトロ
ベンゾイル,p−フェニルベンゾイル,o−(メトキシ
カルボニル)ベンゾイル,2,4,6−トリメチルベン
ゾイル;メトキシカルボニル,2,2,2−トリクロロ
エトキシカルボニル,イソブチリルオキシカルボニル;
ビニルオキシカルボニル,アリルオキシカルボニル;ベ
ンジルオキシカルボニル,p−メトキシベンジルオキシ
カルボニル,3,4−ジメトキシベンジルオキシカルボ
ニル,p−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル;p−ニト
ロフェノキシカルボニル等である。More specifically, the acyl protecting group is as follows:
Formyl, acetyl, chloroacetyl, dichloroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, methoxyacetyl, triphenylmethoxyacetyl, phenoxyacetyl, p-chlorophenoxyacetyl, propionyl, isopropionyl, 3-phenylpropionyl, isobutyryl, pivaloyl; benzoyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-phenylbenzoyl, o-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoyl, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl; methoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, isobutyryloxycarbonyl;
Vinyloxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl; benzyloxycarbonyl, p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl; p-nitrophenoxycarbonyl, and the like.
【0015】一般式[1]および[1′]において、R
1,R2,R7あるいはR8で示される硫黄を介する一
価の基の例としては、たとえばチオール基、式−S(O
)n− Ra[式中、Raは置換されていてもよいアル
キル,アルケニル,アリール,アラルキルまたは複素環
基を示し、nは0,1または2を示す]で表される基、
スルホン基(SO3H)、式−SO2NRbRc [式
中、RbおよびRcは、 同一または相異なり水素,ア
ルキル基,アリール基またはアラルキル基を示す]で表
される基などが挙げられる。ここにおいて、Raで示さ
れる「置換されていてもよいアルキル基」におけるアル
キル基としては、たとえば直鎖状または分枝状の炭素数
1〜6のものが好ましく、 その例としては、 たと
えばメチル,エチル,n−プロピル,イソプロピル,n
−ブチル,イソブチル,sec−ブチル,tert−ブ
チル,1,1−ジメチルプロピル,n−ペンチル,イソ
ペンチル,n−ヘキシル,イソヘキシルなどが挙げられ
、 これらの中で炭素数1〜3のものが特に好ましい。
Raで示される「置換されていてもよいアルケニル基」
におけるアルケニル基としては、たとえば炭素数2〜6
のものが好ましく、その例としては、たとえばビニル,
アリル,イソプロペニル,1−プロペニル,2−ブテニ
ル,3−メチル−3−ブテニル,1,3−ブタジエニル
,1,3−ペンタジエニル,4−ペンテニル,1,3−
ヘキサジエニルなどが挙げられ、 これらの中で炭素数
2〜4のものが特に好ましい。Raで示される「置換さ
れていてもよいアリール基」におけるアリール基として
は、たとえばフェニル,ナフチル,ビフェニル,アンス
リル,インデニルなどが挙げられる。Raで示される「
置換されていてもよいアラルキル基」におけるアラルキ
ル基としては、たとえばベンジル,フェネチル,フェニ
ルプロピルなどが挙げられる。
Raで示される「置換されていてもよい複素環基」にお
ける複素環基としては、たとえば1個の硫黄原子,窒素
原子または酸素原子を含む5〜7員複素環基,2〜4個
の窒素原子を含む5〜6員複素環基,1〜2個の窒素原
子および1個の硫黄 原子または酸素原子を含む5〜6
員複素環基が挙げられる。In general formulas [1] and [1'], R
Examples of sulfur-mediated monovalent groups represented by 1, R2, R7 or R8 include thiol groups, -S(O
) a group represented by n-Ra [wherein Ra represents an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic group, and n represents 0, 1 or 2],
Examples include a sulfone group (SO3H), a group represented by the formula -SO2NRbRc [wherein Rb and Rc are the same or different and represent hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group]. Here, the alkyl group in the "optionally substituted alkyl group" represented by Ra is preferably a linear or branched one having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n
-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, etc. Among these, those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. . "Optionally substituted alkenyl group" represented by Ra
The alkenyl group in, for example, has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
Preferably, vinyl,
Allyl, isopropenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 4-pentenyl, 1,3-
Examples include hexadienyl, and among these, those having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. Examples of the aryl group in the "optionally substituted aryl group" represented by Ra include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, and indenyl. Indicated by Ra
Examples of the aralkyl group in "optionally substituted aralkyl group" include benzyl, phenethyl, and phenylpropyl. Examples of the heterocyclic group in the "optionally substituted heterocyclic group" represented by Ra include a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing one sulfur atom, nitrogen atom, or oxygen atom, and a 2- to 4-membered heterocyclic group containing 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms. 5-6 membered heterocyclic group containing 1-2 nitrogen atoms and 1 sulfur or oxygen atom
Examples include membered heterocyclic groups.
【0016】上記の複素環基の具体例としては、たとえ
ば2−ピリジル,3−ピリジル,4−ピリジル,ピリミ
ジニル,ピラジニル,ピリダジニル,ピペラジニル,ピ
ラゾリル,イミダゾリル,チアゾリル,イソチアゾリル
,ベンゾチアゾリル,オキサゾリル,イソキサゾリル,
ベンゾピラニル,キノリル,チエノ[2,3−b]ピリ
ジル,テトラゾリル,チアジアゾリル,オキサジアゾリ
ル,トリアジニル,トリアゾリル,チエニル,ピロリル
,フリル,ピロリジニル,イミダゾリジニル,テトラヒ
ドロピラニル,テトラヒドロフラニル,ベンゾチエニル
,ピラニル,インドリル,イソインドリジニル,クロマ
ニルなどが挙げられる。Specific examples of the above heterocyclic groups include 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, piperazinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl,
Benzopyranyl, quinolyl, thieno[2,3-b]pyridyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, triazolyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, benzothienyl, pyranyl, indolyl, isoindo Examples include lysinyl and chromanyl.
【0017】Raで示される上記アルキル,アルケニル
,アリール,アラルキルまたは複素環基は、1個または
同一あるいは相異なる2〜4個の置換基で置換されてい
てもよく、このような置換基としては、たとえばハロゲ
ン(たとえばBr,Cl,F,I),オキソ,チオキソ
,ニトロ,アミノ(たとえばメチル,エチルなどのC1
−4アルキル;ビニル,アリルなどのC2−4アルケニ
ル;シクロプロピル,シクロヘキシルなどのC3−6シ
クロアルキル;フェニル,ナフチルなどのC6−10ア
リール;アセチル,プロピオニルなどのC2−4アシル
;カルバモイル,N−スルホカルバモイルなどを置換基
として1ないし2個有していてもよい),スルホ,シア
ノ,ヒドロキシ,カルボキシ(メチル,エチル,n−ブ
チル,t−ブチルなどのC1−4アルキルでエステル化
されていてもよい),シクロアルキル(たとえばシクロ
プロピル,シクロブチル,シクロヘキシルなどのC3−
6シクロアルキル),シクロアルケニル(たとえば1−
シクロプロペニル,1−シクロブテニル,1−シクロヘ
キセニルなどのC3−6シクロアルケニル),メトキシ
,エトキシなどのC1−4アルコキシ(アミノ;ヒドロ
キシ;カルボキシ;Cl,Brなどのハロゲン;フェニ
ル,ナフチルなどのC6−10アリール;シクロプロピ
ル,シクロブチル,シクロヘキシルなどのC3−6シク
ロアルキル;メトキシ,エトキシなどのC1−4アルコ
キシなどを置換基として1ないし2個有していてもよい
),フェニル,ナフチルなどのC6−10アリール(た
とえばBr,Clなどのハロゲン;メチル,エチルなど
のC1−4アルキル;メトキシ,エトキシなどのC1−
4アルコキシ;メチルアミノ,ジメチルアミノ,エチル
アミノなどのモノ−又はジ−C1−4アルキルアミノ;
アミノ;カルバモイル;スルホ;メチルスルホニル,エ
チルスルホニルなどのC1−4アルキルスルホニル;シ
アノ;ヒドロキシ;カルボキシ;ニトロ;アセトキシ,
プロピオニルオキシなどのC2−4アシルオキシ;ベン
ジルオキシ,フェニルエチルオキシなどのC7−10ア
ラルキルオキシ;スルホオキシなどを置換基として1な
いし2個有していてもよい),上記のアリールと同様の
置換基を有していてもよいフェニルカルボニル,ナフチ
ルカルボニルなどのC6−10アリールカルボニル,上
記のアリールと同様の置換基を有していてもよいフェニ
ルオキシ,ナフチルオキシなどのC6−10アリールオ
キシ,複素環基(たとえば1個の硫黄原子,窒素原子ま
たは酸素原子を含む5〜7員複素環基,2〜4個の窒素
原子を含む5〜6員複素環基,1〜2個の窒素原子およ
び1個の硫黄原子または酸素原子を含む5〜6員複素環
基などであり、これらの複素環基は2個以下の窒素原子
を含む6員環基,ベンゼン環または1個の硫黄原子を含
む5員環基と縮合していてもよい)などが挙げられる。
この様な複素環基の具体例としては、たとえば2−ピリ
ジル,3−ピリジル,4−ピリジル,テトラゾリル,チ
アジアゾリル,チエニル,チアゾリル,イソチアゾリル
,ベンゾチアゾリル等が挙げられる。これらの複素環基
は1個または同一あるいは相異なる2ないし4個の置換
基で置換されていてもよく、 このような置換基として
は、たとえばハロゲン(たとえばBr,Cl,F,I)
,ニトロ,アミノ,ヒドロキシ,スルホ,シアノ,カル
ボキシ,オキソ,チオキソなどが挙げられる。また、R
bおよびRcで示される「アルキル基,アリール基また
はアラルキル基」は、Raで示されるアルキル基,アリ
ール基またはアラルキル基と同意義を有する。The above alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic group represented by Ra may be substituted with one or with 2 to 4 substituents that are the same or different, and such substituents include , such as halogen (e.g. Br, Cl, F, I), oxo, thioxo, nitro, amino (e.g. methyl, ethyl, etc.)
-4 alkyl; C2-4 alkenyl such as vinyl and allyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl and cyclohexyl; C6-10 aryl such as phenyl and naphthyl; C2-4 acyl such as acetyl and propionyl; carbamoyl, N- may have one or two substituents such as sulfocarbamoyl), sulfo, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy (esterified with C1-4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, t-butyl) ), cycloalkyl (e.g. cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, etc.)
6cycloalkyl), cycloalkenyl (e.g. 1-
C3-6 cycloalkenyl such as cyclopropenyl, 1-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclohexenyl), C1-4 alkoxy (amino; hydroxy; carboxy such as methoxy, ethoxy; halogen such as Cl, Br; C6- such as phenyl, naphthyl) 10 aryl; C3-6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl; C6- such as phenyl, naphthyl, which may have 1 or 2 substituents such as C1-4 alkoxy such as methoxy and ethoxy) 10 aryl (e.g. halogen such as Br, Cl; C1-4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl; C1-4 such as methoxy, ethoxy)
4 alkoxy; mono- or di-C1-4 alkylamino such as methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino;
Amino; Carbamoyl; Sulfo; C1-4 alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl; Cyano; Hydroxy; Carboxy; Nitro; Acetoxy,
C2-4 acyloxy such as propionyloxy; C7-10 aralkyloxy such as benzyloxy and phenylethyloxy; may have one or two substituents such as sulfooxy), and the same substituents as the above aryl. C6-10 arylcarbonyl such as phenylcarbonyl and naphthylcarbonyl, which may have the same substituent as the above-mentioned aryl, C6-10 aryloxy such as phenyloxy and naphthyloxy, heterocyclic group (For example, a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1 sulfur, nitrogen, or oxygen atom, a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic group containing 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms, 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms, and 1 A 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic group containing a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom, and these heterocyclic groups are a 6-membered ring group containing two or less nitrogen atoms, a benzene ring, or a 5-membered heterocyclic group containing one sulfur atom. may be condensed with a ring group). Specific examples of such heterocyclic groups include 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, and the like. These heterocyclic groups may be substituted with one substituent or two to four same or different substituents, such as halogen (for example, Br, Cl, F, I),
, nitro, amino, hydroxy, sulfo, cyano, carboxy, oxo, thioxo, etc. Also, R
The "alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group" represented by b and Rc has the same meaning as the alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group represented by Ra.
【0018】一般式[1]において、R1あるいはR2
で示される窒素を介する一価の基の例としては、たとえ
ばアジド、式−NRdRe [式中、 RdおよびRe
は同一または異なって水素,置換されていてもよいアル
キルスルホニル,アリールスルホニル,アルキル,アル
ケニル,アリール,アラルキル,複素環またはアシル基
を示す]で表される基などが挙げられる。 上記Rd
およびReで示される「置換されていてもよいアルキル
スルホニル,アリールスルホニル,アルキル,アルケニ
ル,アリール,アラルキルまたは複素環基」におけるア
ルキル,アリール,アルケニル,アラルキルおよび複素
環基は、前述Raにおける場合と同意義を有する。また
それぞれが、置換されている場合における各置換基の説
明は、前述Raにおける場合と同様である。上記Rdお
よびReで示される「置換されていてもよいアシル基」
における置換されていてもよいアシル基としては、上記
の置換されていてもよいアルキル,アルケニル,アリー
ル,アラルキルまたは複素環基とカルボニル基の結合し
たものが挙げられる。In general formula [1], R1 or R2
Examples of nitrogen-mediated monovalent groups represented by include, for example, azide, -NRdRe [wherein Rd and Re
are the same or different and represent hydrogen, optionally substituted alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle or acyl group. Above Rd
The alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, aralkyl, and heterocyclic group in "optionally substituted alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, or heterocyclic group" represented by and Re are the same as in the above Ra. have significance. Further, the explanation of each substituent when each is substituted is the same as in the case of Ra described above. "Optionally substituted acyl group" represented by Rd and Re above
Examples of the optionally substituted acyl group include the above-mentioned optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, or a combination of a heterocyclic group and a carbonyl group.
【0019】上記置換されていてもよいアシル基の具体
例としては、たとえばホルミル,アセチル,グリシル,
クロロアセチル,ジクロロアセチル,トリクロロアセチ
ル,トリフルオロアセチル,メトキシアセチル,フェノ
キシアセチル,p−クロロフェノキシアセチル,プロピ
オニル,アラニル,β−アラニル,セリル,ホモセリル
,ヒスチジル,ブチリル,イソブチリル,メチオニル,
バレリル,イソバレリル,ピバロイル,プロリル,オル
ニチル,バリル,トリプトフィル,アクリロイル,メタ
クリロイル,ベンゾイル,ナフトイル,サリチロイル,
p−アニソイル,p−ニトロベンゾイル,バニロイル,
ベラトイル,ガロイル,フェニルアセチル,チロニル,
チロシル,3−フロイル,2−テノイル,ニコチノイル
,イソニコチノイルなどが挙げられる。また上記式−N
RdReで表される基において、RdおよびReが同一
または異なって置換されていてもよいアルキル,アルケ
ニル,アリール,アラルキル,複素環またはアシル基で
ある場合、 これらの基は互いに環を形成していてもよ
い。このような場合の具体例として、 フタルイミド,
スクシンイミド,ピペリジン−1−イル,ピロリジン−
1−イル,ピペラジン−1−イル,4−メチルピペラジ
ン−1−イル,モルホリノ,1,2,3,4−テトラヒ
ドロキノリン−1−イル,チアゾリジン−3−イル,イ
ミダゾリルなどが挙げられる。Specific examples of the above-mentioned optionally substituted acyl group include formyl, acetyl, glycyl,
Chloroacetyl, dichloroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, methoxyacetyl, phenoxyacetyl, p-chlorophenoxyacetyl, propionyl, alanyl, β-alanyl, seryl, homoseryl, histidyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, methionyl,
Valeryl, isovaleryl, pivaloyl, prolyl, ornityl, valyl, tryptophyl, acryloyl, methacryloyl, benzoyl, naphthoyl, salicyloyl,
p-anisoyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, vanilloyl,
veratoyl, galloyl, phenylacetyl, thyronyl,
Examples include tyrosyl, 3-furoyl, 2-thenoyl, nicotinoyl, isonicotinoyl, and the like. Also, the above formula -N
In the group represented by RdRe, when Rd and Re are an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic, or acyl group that may be substituted the same or differently, these groups mutually form a ring. Good too. Examples of such cases include phthalimide,
Succinimide, piperidin-1-yl, pyrrolidine-
Examples thereof include 1-yl, piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, morpholino, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-1-yl, thiazolidin-3-yl, imidazolyl, and the like.
【0020】一般式[1]において、R3がリン酸エス
テル化されていてもよい水酸基の場合、そのリン酸エス
テル残基としては、一般式In the general formula [1], when R3 is a hydroxyl group which may be phosphoric esterified, the phosphoric ester residue is represented by the general formula
【化8】
[式中、mは1〜3の整数、R9はHまたは炭素数1〜
14の炭化水素残基を示す]で表される基が挙げられる
。
R9の炭化水素残基としては、たとえばメチル,エチル
,プロピル,イソプロピル,ブチル,イソブチル,se
c−ブチル,tert−ブチル,ペンチル等の炭素数1
〜5の低級アルキル基;ベンジル,p−メトキシベンジ
ル,p−メチルベンジル等のアラルキル基;フェニル基
等が例示される。[Formula, m is an integer of 1 to 3, R9 is H or carbon number 1 to
14 hydrocarbon residues]. Examples of the hydrocarbon residue of R9 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, se
1 carbon number such as c-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, etc.
-5 lower alkyl groups; aralkyl groups such as benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl and p-methylbenzyl; phenyl groups and the like.
【0021】化合物[1′]は、化合物[2]に、式R
aSH [式中、Raは前記と同意義を有する]で表さ
れるチオール類の金属塩(たとえばナトリウム,カリウ
ム,セシウム塩など)や有機アミン塩(たとえばトリエ
チルアミン,トリブチルアミンなどの脂肪族アミン塩、
ピリジン,N,N−ジメチルアニリンなどの芳香族ア
ミン塩)を反応あるいは化合物[2]をワルデン反転を
伴うアジド化反応に付したのち、必要に応じて酸化反応
あるいは還元反応に付し、必要に応じて水酸基と核酸塩
基部分のアミノ基の保護基を除去することにより製造す
ることができる。
上記チオール類との反応において、基質に対する反応剤
の量は特に限定されるものではないが、通常1〜5倍当
量が用いられ、特に1〜2倍当量用いることが好ましい
。反応溶媒としては、メタノール,エタノールなどのア
ルコール類、 N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド,ジメチ
ルスルホキシドなどが用いられるが、 これらに限られ
るものではない。反応温度は室温〜溶媒の還流温度が採
用されるが、室温〜70℃が好ましい。Compound [1'] has the formula R
Metal salts of thiols (e.g., sodium, potassium, cesium salts, etc.) and organic amine salts (e.g., aliphatic amine salts such as triethylamine, tributylamine, etc.) of thiols represented by aSH [wherein Ra has the same meaning as above];
After reacting (aromatic amine salts such as pyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, etc.) or subjecting compound [2] to an azidation reaction accompanied by Walden inversion, subjecting it to an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction as necessary, Accordingly, it can be produced by removing the protecting groups of the hydroxyl group and the amino group of the nucleobase moiety. In the reaction with the above-mentioned thiols, the amount of the reactant relative to the substrate is not particularly limited, but usually 1 to 5 equivalents are used, and it is particularly preferable to use 1 to 2 equivalents. As the reaction solvent, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. can be used, but are not limited to these. The reaction temperature is from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to 70°C.
【0022】酸化反応で用いられる酸化剤としては、た
とえば過酢酸,過安息香酸,メタクロロ過安息香酸など
の過酸化物、過マンガン酸カリウム,オゾン,過ヨウ素
酸カリウムなどがある。 本酸化反応はこの様な酸化剤
を、 n=1の目的物を製造する場合には原料1モルに
対して0.9ないし1.2モル反応させ、n=2の目的
物を製造する場合には原料1モルに対して2モル以上好
ましくは2ないし6モル反応させることにより実施する
。Examples of the oxidizing agent used in the oxidation reaction include peroxides such as peracetic acid, perbenzoic acid, and metachloroperbenzoic acid, potassium permanganate, ozone, and potassium periodate. In this oxidation reaction, when producing the target product with n=1, 0.9 to 1.2 mol of such an oxidizing agent is reacted with 1 mole of the raw material, and when producing the target product with n=2, This is carried out by reacting 2 moles or more, preferably 2 to 6 moles, per mole of the raw material.
【0023】本酸化反応は溶媒中で行うことができる。
この様な溶媒としては、反応を阻害しなければどのよう
な溶媒でもよく、具体例としてはたとえば水、酢酸エチ
ルなどのエステル類,クロロホルム,ジクロロメタンな
どのハロゲン化炭化水素類,ジエチルエーテル,テトラ
ヒドロフランなどのエーテル類,アセトンなどのケトン
類,N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドなどのアミド類など
が用いられる。反応温度は、通常−20℃ないし100
℃、好ましくは0℃ないし30℃である。反応時間は、
目的が達成される限り特に制限されないが、通常10分
間ないし30時間好ましくは30分間ないし15時間で
ある。[0023] This oxidation reaction can be carried out in a solvent. Any solvent may be used as such a solvent as long as it does not inhibit the reaction, and specific examples include water, esters such as ethyl acetate, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and dichloromethane, diethyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran. ethers, ketones such as acetone, amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, etc. are used. The reaction temperature is usually -20°C to 100°C.
°C, preferably from 0 °C to 30 °C. The reaction time is
Although not particularly limited as long as the purpose is achieved, the time is usually 10 minutes to 30 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 15 hours.
【0024】またアジド化剤としては、アジ化水素の金
属塩(たとえば前述の塩など)や有機アミン塩(たとえ
ば前述の塩など)が用いられるが、特に好ましいアジド
化剤は、アジ化ナトリウム,テトラブチルアンモニウム
アジドである。該アジド化反応は、通常N,N−ジメチ
ルホルムアミド,ジメチルスルホキシド,メタノール,
エタノール等の極性溶媒中で行なわれるが、 これらに
限られるものではない。基質に対す るアジド化剤の量
は特に限定されるものではないが、 通常1〜5倍当量
が用いられ、特に1〜2倍当量用いることが好ましい。
反応温度は室温〜溶媒の還流温度の範囲が採用されるが
、40℃〜80℃が好ましい。還元反応としては、パラ
ジウム触媒を用いる接触還元反応(Y. F. She
aly 他、J. Med. Chem., 第29
巻,483−488頁(1986年))や、 有機塩基
(たとえばトリエチルアミン,トリブチルアミンなどの
脂肪族アミン、ピリジン,N,N−ジメチルアニリンな
どの芳香族アミンなど)と硫化水素を用いる還元反応(
T. Adachi 他、 Synthesis,45
−46頁(1977年))などが好ましいが、特に限定
されるものではない。As the azidating agent, metal salts of hydrogen azide (such as the above-mentioned salts) and organic amine salts (such as the above-mentioned salts) are used, but particularly preferred azidating agents are sodium azide, sodium azide, etc. Tetrabutylammonium azide. The azidation reaction is usually carried out using N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol,
It is carried out in a polar solvent such as, but not limited to, ethanol. Although the amount of the azidating agent relative to the substrate is not particularly limited, it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 5 times, and preferably in an amount of 1 to 2 times. The reaction temperature ranges from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from 40°C to 80°C. As a reduction reaction, a catalytic reduction reaction using a palladium catalyst (Y. F. She
aly et al., J. Med. Chem. , 29th
Vol., pp. 483-488 (1986)) and reduction reactions using organic bases (e.g., aliphatic amines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, aromatic amines such as pyridine and N,N-dimethylaniline) and hydrogen sulfide (
T. Adachi et al., Synthesis, 45
-46 page (1977)) is preferred, but is not particularly limited.
【0025】また、化合物[1′]においてR7あるい
はR8がアミノ基である化合物は、化合物[2]にフタ
ルイミドの金属塩(たとえばカリウム,ナトリウム,セ
シウム塩など)を反応させ、ついでフタロイル基を除去
することによって製造することもできる。基質に対する
反応剤の量は特に限定されるものではないが、通常1〜
5倍当量が用いられ、特に1〜2倍当量用いることが好
ましい。また、この場合相間移動触媒(たとえば18−
クラウン−6,15−クラウン−5など)を0.1〜1
倍当量共存させることが好ましい。反応溶媒としては、
たとえばベンゼン,トルエンなどの芳香族炭化水素、ジ
クロルエタンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素、N,N−ジメ
チルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドなどが用いら
れるが、これらに限られるものではない。反応温度は5
0℃〜溶媒の還流温度が採用されるが、70℃〜130
℃が好ましい。フタロイル基の除去は、メタノール,エ
タノールなどのアルコール類、 ジクロルメタン,ジク
ロルエタンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素、 N,N−ジメ
チルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの溶媒中
、ヒドラジン,メチルヒドラジンなどを反応させること
により行なわれるが、 これに限定されるものではない
。[0025] Compound [1'] in which R7 or R8 is an amino group can be obtained by reacting compound [2] with a metal salt of phthalimide (eg, potassium, sodium, cesium salt, etc.), and then removing the phthaloyl group. It can also be manufactured by The amount of reactant to substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 1.
5 times equivalent is used, and it is particularly preferable to use 1 to 2 times equivalent. In this case, a phase transfer catalyst (e.g. 18-
Crown-6, 15-Crown-5, etc.) from 0.1 to 1
It is preferable to coexist two equivalents. As a reaction solvent,
For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethane, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. are used, but are not limited to these. The reaction temperature is 5
The reflux temperature of the solvent is adopted from 0°C to 70°C to 130°C.
°C is preferred. Removal of phthaloyl groups is carried out by reacting hydrazine, methylhydrazine, etc. in alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and dichloroethane, and solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. However, it is not limited to this.
【0026】化合物[1],[1′]および[2]の水
酸基保護基および核酸塩基部分のアミノ基の保護基は、
前記のとおりであり、これらはたとえば「Protec
tive Groups inOrganic Ch
emistry」、J. F. W. McOmie
編(Plenum Press 社出版、1973年)
または「Protective Groups in
Organic Chemistry」、Theodo
ra W. Greene 編(John Wiley
and Sons 社出版、 1981年)に記載の
いずれかの慣用保護基である。これらの保護基は、慣用
手段を使用することにより除去することができる。たと
えば、アシル基の場合は酸性あるいは塩基性条件下での
加水分解反応、置換トリチル基の場合は酸性条件下での
加水分解反応、また置換ベンジル基の場合は接触還元反
応により除去することができる。The hydroxyl group-protecting group and the amino group-protecting group of the nucleobase moiety of compounds [1], [1'] and [2] are as follows:
As mentioned above, these include, for example, “Protec
tive Groups inOrganic Ch.
emistry”, J. F. W. McOmie
(Plenum Press, 1973)
or “Protective Groups in
Organic Chemistry”, Theodo
raW. Edited by John Wiley
and Sons, 1981). These protecting groups can be removed using conventional means. For example, acyl groups can be removed by hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions, substituted trityl groups can be removed by hydrolysis under acidic conditions, and substituted benzyl groups can be removed by catalytic reduction. .
【0027】化合物[2]においてR5が活性化された
水酸基である化合物は、たとえば公知の9−[(1R,
3S,4R)−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチ
ル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]アデニン(特開昭61
−137887)、または9−[(1R,3S,4R)
−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペ
ンタン−1−イル]グアニン(特開昭62−17409
7)を出発原料にして、次のようにして製造される。す
なわち、該化合物に、上記記載の保護基を、たとえば塩
基(たとえばトリエチルアミン,トリブチルアミンなど
の脂肪族アミン、 ピリジン,N,N−ジメチルアニリ
ンなどの芳香族アミンなど)の存在下、 アシルクロリ
ド,酸無水物,置換トリチルクロリド,置換ベンジルク
ロリドなどを反応させることにより導入した化合物に、
活性化基剤を反応させることにより合成される。Compound [2] in which R5 is an activated hydroxyl group is, for example, the known 9-[(1R,
3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine (JP-A-61
-137887), or 9-[(1R,3S,4R)
-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine (JP-A-62-17409
7) as a starting material, it is produced as follows. That is, the above-described protecting group is added to the compound in the presence of a base (for example, an aliphatic amine such as triethylamine or tributylamine, an aromatic amine such as pyridine or N,N-dimethylaniline, etc.), an acyl chloride, an acid, etc. Compounds introduced by reacting anhydrides, substituted trityl chloride, substituted benzyl chloride, etc.
It is synthesized by reacting an activated base.
【0028】ここにいう活性化基としては、たとえば、
メタンスルホニル基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニル基
、p−トルエンスルホニル基、あるいはイミダゾリルス
ルホニルなどのスルホニル基が挙げられる。特に好まし
くはメタンスルホニル基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニ
ル基である。活性化基の導入反応は、対応するスルホニ
ルクロリドやスルホン酸無水物を塩基(たとえばトリエ
チルアミン,トリブチルアミンなどの脂肪族アミン、
ピリジン,N,N−ジメチルアニリンなどの芳香族アミ
ンなど)の存在下に反応させることにより行なわれる。
この場合反応は、通常不活性溶媒中で行なわれる。たと
えば塩化メチレン,ジクロロエタン,クロロホルム,四
塩化炭素などのハロゲン化炭化水素溶媒、 ペンタン,
ヘキサンなどの脂肪族炭化水素溶媒、 ベンゼン,トル
エンなどの芳香族炭化水素溶媒などが適しているが、
これらに限られるものではない。好ましくは、 塩化メ
チレン,ジクロロエタンが用いられる。 基質に対する
活性化基剤の量は特に限定されるものではないが、 通
常1〜3倍当量用いられ、特に1〜1.5倍当量用いる
ことが好ましい。また塩基の量は通常1〜10倍当量用
いられ、特に2〜4倍当量用いることが好ましい。反応
温度は−78℃〜溶媒の還流温度の範囲が採用されるが
、−20℃〜室温が好ましい。一般式[0028] Examples of the activating group here include:
Examples include sulfonyl groups such as methanesulfonyl group, trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, p-toluenesulfonyl group, and imidazolylsulfonyl group. Particularly preferred are methanesulfonyl group and trifluoromethanesulfonyl group. The reaction for introducing the activating group is performed by adding the corresponding sulfonyl chloride or sulfonic anhydride to a base (for example, an aliphatic amine such as triethylamine or tributylamine,
The reaction is carried out in the presence of aromatic amines such as pyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, etc.). In this case, the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent. For example, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, pentane,
Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene are suitable.
It is not limited to these. Preferably, methylene chloride and dichloroethane are used. The amount of activated base relative to the substrate is not particularly limited, but it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 3 times, and preferably 1 to 1.5 times. The amount of base used is usually 1 to 10 times equivalent, and preferably 2 to 4 times equivalent. The reaction temperature ranges from -78°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from -20°C to room temperature. general formula
【化9】
[式中、 R6およびBは前記と同意義を、R4′およ
びR5′はいずれか一方が水酸基で他方はHを示す]で
表される化合物においてR5′が水素原子である化合物
は、たとえば化合物[2]においてR5′が活性化され
た水酸基で示される化合物をワルデン反転をともなった
アシルオキシル化反応に付し、 ついで脱アシル化する
ことにより製造される。 ワルデン反転をともなったア
シルオキシル化反応は、酢酸セシウム,フェニル酢酸セ
シウムなどのカルボン酸の金属塩と18−クラウン−6
,15−クラウン−5などのクラウンエーテルを用いて
行なわれるが、好ましくは酢酸セシウムと18−クラウ
ン−6を用いて行なわれる。この場合反応は、通常不活
性溶媒中で行なわれる。たとえばベンゼン,トルエンな
どの芳香族炭化水素溶媒、 ジクロロエタンなどのハロ
ゲン化炭化水素溶媒などが適しているが、 これらに限
られるものではない。 反応温度は50℃〜溶媒の還流
温度の範囲が採用されるが、70℃〜130℃が好まし
い。[Formula 9] [wherein R6 and B have the same meanings as above, one of R4' and R5' is a hydroxyl group and the other is H] A compound in which R5' is a hydrogen atom is produced, for example, by subjecting a compound in which R5' in compound [2] is an activated hydroxyl group to an acyloxylation reaction accompanied by Walden inversion, followed by deacylation. The acyloxylation reaction accompanied by Walden inversion is a reaction between metal salts of carboxylic acids such as cesium acetate and cesium phenylacetate and 18-crown-6.
, 15-crown-5, and preferably cesium acetate and 18-crown-6. In this case, the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent. For example, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloroethane are suitable, but are not limited to these. The reaction temperature ranges from 50°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from 70°C to 130°C.
【0029】なお、化合物[5]においてR4′が水酸
基でありR5′が水素原子である化合物は、 化合物[
5]においてR4′が水素原子でありR5′が水酸基で
示される化合物を光延反応(O. Mitsunobu
, Synthesis,1−28頁(1981年))
に付すか、または化合物[5]においてR4′が水素原
子でR5′が水酸基でありR6がアシル基で保護された
水酸基である化合物を、アシル基の転位反応(P. A
. M. Herdewijn,J.Org. Che
m.,第53巻,5050−5053頁 (1988年
))に付したのち、それぞれ脱アシル化することにより
合成することも可能である。 脱アシル化は、 慣用手
段にしたがって、 酸性あるいは塩基性条件下での加水
分解反応により行なわれる。[0029] Compound [5] in which R4' is a hydroxyl group and R5' is a hydrogen atom is the compound [5].
5], a compound in which R4' is a hydrogen atom and R5' is a hydroxyl group is subjected to a Mitsunobu reaction (O. Mitsunobu reaction).
, Synthesis, pp. 1-28 (1981))
Alternatively, a compound in which R4' is a hydrogen atom, R5' is a hydroxyl group, and R6 is a hydroxyl group protected by an acyl group in compound [5] is subjected to an acyl group rearrangement reaction (P.A.
.. M. Herdewijn, J. Org. Che
m. , Vol. 53, pp. 5050-5053 (1988)) and then deacylated. Deacylation is carried out by a hydrolysis reaction under acidic or basic conditions according to conventional means.
【0030】化合物[2]においてR4が活性化された
水酸基である化合物は、化合物[5]でR4′が水酸基
である化合物に、 活性化基剤を反応させることにより
合成される。活性化基としては、 たとえばメタンスル
ホニル基,トリフルオロメタンスルホニル基,p−トル
エンスルホニル基あるいはイミダゾリルスルホニルなど
のスルホニル基がある。 特に好ましくはメタンスルホ
ニル基、 トリフルオロメタンスルホニル基である。
活性化基の導入反応は、 対応するスルホニルクロリド
やスルホン酸無水物を塩基(たとえばトリエチルアミン
,トリブチルアミンなどの脂肪酸アミン、 ピリジン,
N,N−ジメチルアニリンなどの芳香族アミンなど)の
存在下に反応させることにより合成される。 この場合
反応は、 通常不活性溶媒中で行なわれる。 たとえば
塩化メチレン,ジクロロエタン,クロロホルム,四塩化
炭素などのハロゲン化炭化水素溶媒、 ペンタン,ヘキ
サンなどの脂肪族炭化水素溶媒、 ベンゼン,トルエン
などの芳香族炭化水素溶媒などが適しているが、 これ
らに限られるものではない。 好ましくは、 塩化メチ
レン,ジクロロエタンが用いられる。基質に対する活性
化剤の量は特に限定されるものではないが、 通常1
〜3倍当量用いられ、特に1〜1.5倍当量用いること
が好ましい。また塩基の量は通常1〜10倍当量用いら
れ、特に2〜4倍当量用いることが好ましい。反応温度
は−78℃〜溶媒の還流温度の範囲が採用されるが、−
20℃〜室温が好ましい。The compound [2] in which R4 is an activated hydroxyl group is synthesized by reacting the compound [5] in which R4' is a hydroxyl group with an activated base. Examples of the activating group include sulfonyl groups such as methanesulfonyl, trifluoromethanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, and imidazolylsulfonyl. Particularly preferred are methanesulfonyl group and trifluoromethanesulfonyl group.
The reaction for introducing an activating group is performed by adding the corresponding sulfonyl chloride or sulfonic acid anhydride to a base (for example, fatty acid amines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, pyridine,
It is synthesized by reacting in the presence of aromatic amines such as N,N-dimethylaniline, etc.). In this case, the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent. For example, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, dichloroethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane and hexane, and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene are suitable, but they are not limited to these. It's not something you can do. Preferably, methylene chloride and dichloroethane are used. The amount of activator to substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 1
-3 times equivalent is used, and it is particularly preferable to use 1-1.5 times equivalent. The amount of base used is usually 1 to 10 times equivalent, and preferably 2 to 4 times equivalent. The reaction temperature is in the range of -78°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, but -
20°C to room temperature is preferred.
【0031】化合物[1]において、R3がリン酸エス
テル化された水酸基である化合物は、次のように製造さ
れる。たとえば、モノリン酸エステル体は、化合物[1
]においてR3が水酸基である化合物にリン酸化剤を反
応させた後、加水分解することによって得ることができ
る。
このときのリン酸化剤は、理論量の約2.5〜10倍モ
ルで、約30分〜10時間反応させた後、氷冷中で加水
分解することにより好ましく実施できる。Compound [1] in which R3 is a phosphoric acid esterified hydroxyl group is produced as follows. For example, the monophosphoric acid ester compound [1
] can be obtained by reacting a compound in which R3 is a hydroxyl group with a phosphorylating agent and then hydrolyzing the compound. This can be preferably carried out by using the phosphorylating agent in an amount of about 2.5 to 10 times the theoretical amount in moles, allowing the reaction to take place for about 30 minutes to 10 hours, and then hydrolyzing the reaction under ice cooling.
【0032】一般に、リン酸化反応に利用されるリン酸
化剤としては、オキシ塩化リン,ピロホスホリルテトラ
クロリド,三塩化リン,ポリリン酸,メタリン酸などの
ように直接リン酸残基を導入する型のものと、 リン酸
ベンジルエステル・ジクロリド,モルホリノリン酸ジク
ロリド,フェニルリン酸ジクロリド,ジ−β−シアノエ
チルリン酸クロリド,ジベンジルリン酸クロリド,O−
ベンジル亜リン酸,O,O−ジフェニルピロリン酸など
のようにリン酸化のあとリン酸の保護基をはずしたり、
酸化過程を含むものがあげられる。また、モノリン酸エ
ステル体に自体公知の方法に準じて、−20℃〜10℃
で1−フルオロ−2,4−ジニトロベンゼンあるいはカ
ルボニルジイミダゾールなどを作用させることによって
活性リン酸エステルに導き、これにオルトリン酸あるい
はピロリン酸の有機アミン塩を0〜40℃で作用させる
ことによって、ジリン酸エステル体またはトリリン酸体
を製造することができる。Generally, the phosphorylating agents used in the phosphorylation reaction include those that directly introduce phosphoric acid residues, such as phosphorus oxychloride, pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride, phosphorus trichloride, polyphosphoric acid, and metaphosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid benzyl ester dichloride, morpholinophosphoric acid dichloride, phenylphosphoric acid dichloride, di-β-cyanoethyl phosphoric acid chloride, dibenzylphosphoric acid chloride, O-
After phosphorylation, the protecting group of phosphoric acid is removed, such as benzyl phosphorous acid, O, O-diphenyl pyrophosphoric acid, etc.
Examples include those that involve an oxidation process. In addition, the monophosphoric acid ester was prepared at -20°C to 10°C according to a method known per se.
By reacting with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene or carbonyldiimidazole, etc., an active phosphoric acid ester is obtained, and by reacting this with an organic amine salt of orthophosphoric acid or pyrophosphoric acid at 0 to 40°C, A diphosphate or triphosphate can be produced.
【0033】以上の反応によって合成された各リン酸誘
導体は炭末などによる脱塩操作ののち、陰イオン交換セ
ルロースあるいは陰イオン交換樹脂などによるクロマト
グラフィーによって精製することができる。精製後は遊
離型の状態で得ることもできるが、必要に応じてカリウ
ム,ナトリウム,カルシウム,バリウム,アンモニウム
あるいは有機アミンなどの各塩として単離することもで
きる。かくしてリン酸化を終えた後にR9で示される炭
化水素残基が導入される。この導入にはアルキル化剤が
一般に用いられるが、好ましくはジアゾアルカン(たと
えばジアゾメタン,ジアゾベンジルなど)を有機溶媒あ
るいは有機溶媒と水との混液中反応させることによって
達成される。 また、 リン酸残基をメシチレンスルホ
ニルクロリドなどの活性化剤によって活性化したのち、
フェノール類を反応させ置換フェニル基を導入するこ
とができる。Each phosphoric acid derivative synthesized by the above reaction can be purified by desalting using charcoal powder or the like, and then by chromatography using anion exchange cellulose or anion exchange resin. After purification, it can be obtained in a free form, but if necessary, it can also be isolated as potassium, sodium, calcium, barium, ammonium, or organic amine salts. After completion of phosphorylation, a hydrocarbon residue designated by R9 is introduced. Although alkylating agents are generally used for this introduction, it is preferably achieved by reacting a diazoalkane (eg, diazomethane, diazobenzyl, etc.) in an organic solvent or a mixture of an organic solvent and water. In addition, after activating the phosphoric acid residue with an activating agent such as mesitylene sulfonyl chloride,
Substituted phenyl groups can be introduced by reacting phenols.
【0034】本発明により、光学活性シクロペンタン誘
導体[1]の合成が可能となった。また、本発明の光学
活性シクロペンタン誘導体[1]は、たとえばヒトのヘ
ルペスウイルス1型(HSV−1)に対して優れた活性
を示し、その毒性も低く、抗ウイルス剤として有用であ
る。
本発明の化合物は、ラセミ体ではなく、医薬として用い
ることのできる光学的に純粋な化合物である。本化合物
は、抗ウイルス剤として、動物とりわけ哺乳動物(たと
えばウサギ,ラット,マウスなどの実験動物;イヌ,ネ
コなどの愛玩動物;ヒト)のウイルス病の治療に使用す
ることができる。また医学領域においては、抗真菌,抗
菌,抗原虫剤としての可能性を有するほか制癌効果も期
待できるものである。The present invention has made it possible to synthesize an optically active cyclopentane derivative [1]. Furthermore, the optically active cyclopentane derivative [1] of the present invention exhibits excellent activity against, for example, human herpesvirus type 1 (HSV-1), has low toxicity, and is useful as an antiviral agent. The compounds of the present invention are not racemic and are optically pure compounds that can be used as pharmaceuticals. The present compound can be used as an antiviral agent in the treatment of viral diseases in animals, especially mammals (for example, laboratory animals such as rabbits, rats, and mice; companion animals such as dogs and cats; and humans). In the medical field, it has potential as an antifungal, antibacterial, and antiprotozoal agent, and is also expected to have anticancer effects.
【0035】本発明化合物を上記の治療の目的で使用す
る場合、それ自体あるいは適宜の薬理的に許容される担
体、賦形剤,希釈剤と混合し、粉末,顆粒,錠剤,カプ
セル剤,水剤,乳化剤,軟膏剤,注射剤等の剤型で経口
的または非経口的に投与することができる。上記の担体
としては、たとえば乳糖,デンプン,鉱油,石油ゼリー
,ポリエチレングリコール,プロピレングリコール,注
射用食塩水などがあげられ、 用途によって使いわけら
れる。投与量はウイルスの種類、症状,投与対象,投与
方法などによって異なるが、たとえば成人のヘルペスウ
イルスの感染症の場合、1日約1.0〜100mgを1
〜3回に分けて静脈内に投与するのが好ましい、また経
口的に投与するためには、5mg〜100mg/1回を
1〜3回に分けて投与するのが望ましい。When the compound of the present invention is used for the above-mentioned therapeutic purposes, it can be used as such or mixed with appropriate pharmacologically acceptable carriers, excipients, and diluents to form powders, granules, tablets, capsules, and water. It can be administered orally or parenterally in the form of tablets, emulsifiers, ointments, injections, etc. Examples of the above-mentioned carriers include lactose, starch, mineral oil, petroleum jelly, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and saline for injection, which can be used depending on the purpose. The dosage varies depending on the type of virus, symptoms, subject, administration method, etc., but for example, in the case of a herpes virus infection in adults, approximately 1.0 to 100 mg per day should be administered.
It is preferable to administer intravenously in ~3 doses, and for oral administration, it is desirable to administer 5 mg to 100 mg/time in 1 to 3 doses.
【0036】[0036]
【作用および実施例】本発明は、以下の参考例、実施例
、試験例で詳しく説明されるが、これらの例は単なる実
例であって本発明を限定するものではなく、また本発明
の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で変化させてもよい。
参考例1
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3S
,4R)−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(p−メトキシトリチ
ルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニン
の製造:9−[(1R,3S,4R)−3−ヒドロキシ
−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル
]グアニン(1g)を乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミ
ド(15ml)に懸濁し、これにピリジン(1.19g
)とp−アニシルクロルジフェニルメタン(1.51g
)を加え、室温で45分間かきまぜた。反応液にp−ア
ニシルクロルジフ ェニルメタン(1.51g)を追加
し、さらに室温で3時間かきまぜたのち、酢酸 エチル
(70ml)を加え、水洗(50ml×3)し乾燥(M
gSO4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留
物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、カラムを酢酸エチルと
塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10:10:1)
で洗浄し、ついで酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノー
ルの混合物(4:4:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画
を集め減圧下に濃縮して、 題記化合物(2.05g)
を粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3350, 1692,
1608, 1565, 1512, 1248.
NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.38(
1H,m), 1.92(3H,m), 2.05(1
H,m), 2.26(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),
2.99(1H,t,J=8.6Hz), 3.23
(1H,dd,J=5.6,8.6Hz), 3.69
(3H,s), 3.78(3H,s), 3.97(
1H,m), 4.40(1H,m), 6.71(2
H,d,J=8.8Hz), 6.86(2H,d,J
=8.8Hz), 7.04〜7.50(25H,m)
, 10.73(1H,br.s).[Operations and Examples] The present invention will be explained in detail in the following Reference Examples, Examples, and Test Examples, but these examples are merely illustrative and do not limit the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. may be changed within a range that does not deviate from the above. Reference example 1 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3S
,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine production: 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl) cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine (1 g) was suspended in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (15 ml) and added to pyridine (1.19 g).
) and p-anisylchlordiphenylmethane (1.51g
) and stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. After adding p-anisylchlordiphenylmethane (1.51 g) to the reaction solution and stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, ethyl acetate (70 ml) was added, washed with water (50 ml x 3), and dried (M
gSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, and the column was filled with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:10:1).
After eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (4:4:1), fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (2.05 g).
was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3350, 1692,
1608, 1565, 1512, 1248. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.38 (
1H, m), 1.92 (3H, m), 2.05 (1
H, m), 2.26 (1H, d, J=2.2Hz),
2.99 (1H, t, J=8.6Hz), 3.23
(1H, dd, J=5.6, 8.6Hz), 3.69
(3H,s), 3.78(3H,s), 3.97(
1H, m), 4.40 (1H, m), 6.71 (2
H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J
=8.8Hz), 7.04~7.50 (25H, m)
, 10.73 (1H, br.s).
【0037】参考例2
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3S
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メタンスルホニルオキシ)シクロペンタン−1
−イル]グアニンの製造:参考例1で得られた化合物(
2.4g)を塩化メチレン(70ml)に溶かし、これ
に氷冷下トリエチルアミン(0.902g)と塩化メタ
ンスルホニル(0.476g)を加え、 同温度で40
分間かきまぜた。反応液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶
液、ついで飽和食塩水で洗浄したのち乾燥(MgSO4
)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、題記化合物(2.62
g)を粉末として得た。本品は精製せずに下記参考例3
あるいは下記実施例で用いた。Reference Example 2 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3S
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
-3-(methanesulfonyloxy)cyclopentane-1
-yl]guanine production: Compound obtained in Reference Example 1 (
2.4 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (70 ml), to which triethylamine (0.902 g) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.476 g) were added under ice-cooling, and the solution was dissolved at the same temperature for 40 min.
Stir for a minute. The reaction solution was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, then with a saturated saline solution, and then dried (MgSO4
)did. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (2.62
g) was obtained as a powder. This product is not purified and is used in reference example 3 below.
Alternatively, it was used in the following examples.
【0038】参考例3
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−3−アセトキシ−4−(
p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−
1−イル]−N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)グアニン
の製造:参考例2で得られた化合物をトルエン(200
ml)に溶かし、これに18−クラウン−6(0.78
5g)と酢酸セシウム(2.85g)を加え、 加熱還
流下に14時間かきまぜた。不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を減
圧下に濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラム
に通し、カラムを酢酸エチルで洗浄し、ついで酢酸エチ
ルと塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10:10:
1)で溶出後、 目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮
し、題記化合物(1.88g)を粉末として得た。IR
(KBr,cm−1): 3355, 1736, 1
688, 1604, 1562, 1510, 12
45.NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ:
1.23(1H,m), 1.68(1H,m), 1
.76(3H,s),2.23(3H,m), 2.9
3(2H,m), 3.67(3H,s), 3.75
(3H,s), 4.05(1H,s), 5.25(
1H,m),6.84(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),
6.92(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 7.05
〜7.50(25H,m), 7.56(1H,s),
10.52(1H,s).Reference Example 3 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-acetoxy-4-(
p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentane-
1-yl]-N2-(p-methoxytrityl)guanine: The compound obtained in Reference Example 2 was mixed with toluene (200
ml) and add 18-crown-6 (0.78
5 g) and cesium acetate (2.85 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred under heating under reflux for 14 hours. Insoluble materials were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was passed through a column of silica gel, the column was washed with ethyl acetate, and then a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride and methanol (10:10:
After elution with step 1), fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (1.88 g) as a powder. IR
(KBr, cm-1): 3355, 1736, 1
688, 1604, 1562, 1510, 12
45. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:
1.23 (1H, m), 1.68 (1H, m), 1
.. 76 (3H, s), 2.23 (3H, m), 2.9
3 (2H, m), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.75
(3H,s), 4.05(1H,s), 5.25(
1H, m), 6.84 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz),
6.92 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.05
~7.50 (25H, m), 7.56 (1H, s),
10.52 (1H, s).
【0039】参考例4
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(
p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−
1−イル]−N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)グアニン
の製造:参考例3で得られた化合物(0.054g)を
メタノール(5ml)に溶かし、これに1Nナトリウム
メトキシド−メタノール溶液(0.05ml)を加え、
室温で5時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得ら
れた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、カラムを酢酸
エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10:1
0:1)で洗浄し、ついで酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンと
メタノールの混合物(4:4:1)で溶出後、目的物を
含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0.0
45g)を粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3360, 1683,
1603, 1560, 1510, 1246.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.2
8(1H,m), 1.54(1H,m), 1.88
(2H,m),2.07(1H,m), 2.92(1
H,m), 3.20(1H,m), 3.67(3H
,s), 3.75(3H,s), 4.04(2H,
m),4.70(1H,d,J=3.8Hz), 6.
87(2H,d,J=9.0Hz), 6.91(2H
,d,J=9.0Hz), 7.08〜7.46(24
H,m), 7.56(1H,s), 7.61(1H
,s), 10.51(1H,s).Reference Example 4 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(
p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentane-
1-yl]-N2-(p-methoxytrityl)guanine: The compound obtained in Reference Example 3 (0.054 g) was dissolved in methanol (5 ml), and a 1N sodium methoxide-methanol solution (0. 05ml) and
Stir at room temperature for 5 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, and the column was filled with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:1).
After eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (4:4:1), fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.0
45 g) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3360, 1683,
1603, 1560, 1510, 1246. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.2
8 (1H, m), 1.54 (1H, m), 1.88
(2H, m), 2.07 (1H, m), 2.92 (1
H, m), 3.20 (1H, m), 3.67 (3H
,s), 3.75(3H,s), 4.04(2H,
m), 4.70 (1H, d, J=3.8Hz), 6.
87 (2H, d, J = 9.0Hz), 6.91 (2H
, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.08~7.46 (24
H, m), 7.56 (1H, s), 7.61 (1H
, s), 10.51 (1H, s).
【0040】参考例5
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メタンスルホニルオキシ)シクロペンタン−1
−イル]グアニンの製造:参考例4で得られた化合物(
1.2g)を塩化メチレン(35ml)に溶かし、これ
に氷冷下トリエチルアミン(0.451g)と塩化メタ
ンスルホニル(0.238g)を加え、同温度で30分
間かきまぜた。反応液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液
、ついで飽和食塩水で洗浄したのち乾燥(MgSO4)
した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、題記化合物(1.31g
)を粉末として得た。本品は精製せずに下記実施例で用
いた。Reference Example 5 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
-3-(methanesulfonyloxy)cyclopentane-1
-yl]guanine production: Compound obtained in Reference Example 4 (
1.2 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (35 ml), to which were added triethylamine (0.451 g) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.238 g) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, then with a saturated saline solution, and then dried (MgSO4).
did. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (1.31 g
) was obtained as a powder. This product was used in the following examples without being purified.
【0041】参考例6
9−[(1R,3S,4R)−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(
p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−
1−イル]アデニンの製造:9−[(1R,3S,4R
)−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロ
ペンタン−1−イル]アデニン(4g)を乾燥N,N−
ジメチルホルムアミド(60ml)とピリジン(10m
l)の混合物に溶かし、これにp−アニシルクロロジフ
ェニルメタン (5.94g)を加え、室温で1.5時
間かきまぜた。反応液にp−アニシルクロロジフェニル
メタン(0.75g)を追加し、さらに室温で2時間か
きまぜたのち、酢酸エチル(200ml)を加え、水洗
(100ml×3)し乾燥(MgSO4)した。溶媒を
減圧下に留去し、 得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラ
ムに通し、 塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10
:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮
して、題記化合物(5.74g)を粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3390, 3325,
3190, 1641, 1598, 1250.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.8
7(1H,dt,J=11.6,10.2,10.2H
z), 2.03(1H,m), 2.10〜2.50
(3H,m), 3.03(1H,dd,J=6.6,
9.0Hz), 3.20(1H,dd,J=5.4,
9.0Hz), 3.74(3H,s), 4.15(
1H,m), 4.88(1H,d,J=4.8Hz)
, 5.02(1H,m), 6.90(2H,d,J
=9.0Hz), 7.13〜7.47(13H,m)
, 8.10(1H,s), 8.16(1H,s).
Reference Example 6 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(
p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentane-
Production of 1-yl]adenine: 9-[(1R,3S,4R
)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine (4 g) was dried with N,N-
Dimethylformamide (60ml) and pyridine (10ml)
1), p-anisylchlorodiphenylmethane (5.94 g) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After adding p-anisylchlorodiphenylmethane (0.75 g) to the reaction solution and stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, ethyl acetate (200 ml) was added, washed with water (100 ml x 3), and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, and a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (10
:1), fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (5.74 g) as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3390, 3325,
3190, 1641, 1598, 1250. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.8
7 (1H, dt, J=11.6, 10.2, 10.2H
z), 2.03 (1H, m), 2.10 to 2.50
(3H, m), 3.03 (1H, dd, J=6.6,
9.0Hz), 3.20 (1H, dd, J=5.4,
9.0Hz), 3.74(3H,s), 4.15(
1H, m), 4.88 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz)
, 5.02 (1H, m), 6.90 (2H, d, J
=9.0Hz), 7.13~7.47 (13H, m)
, 8.10 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, s).
【0042】参考例7
9−[(1R,3S,4R)−3−ヒドロキシ−4−(
p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−
1−イル]−N6−(p−メトキシトリチル)アデニン
の製造:参考例6で得られた化合物(3g)をN,N−
ジメチルホルムアミド(50ml)に溶かし、 これに
トリエチルアミン(1.75g)とtert−ブチルジ
メチルクロロシラン(1.3g)を加え、室温で3時間
かきまぜた。反応液にピリジン(15ml)とp−アニ
シルクロロジフェニルメタン(2.66g)を加え、室
温で15時間かきまぜた。反応液にp−アニシルクロロ
ジフェニルメタン(1.33g)を追加し、さらに5時
間かきまぜたのち、酢酸エチル(200ml)を加え、
水洗(100ml×3)し乾燥(MgSO4)した。
溶媒を減圧下に留去し、 得られた残留物をN,N−
ジメチルホルムアミド(30ml)に溶かし、これにフ
ッ化テトラブチルアンモニウム・3水和物(3.63g
)を加え、室温で1時間かきまぜた。反応液に酢酸エチ
ル(100ml)を加え、水洗(50ml×3)し乾燥
(MgSO4)した。 溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られ
た残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、 酢酸エチルと
塩化メチレンの混合物(1:1)で溶出後、目的物を含
む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(4.5g
)を粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3425, 1605,
1512, 1466, 1443, 1250.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.7
7〜2.45(5H,m), 3.01(1H,t,J
=8.8Hz), 3.18(1H,dd,J=5.4
,8.8Hz), 3.71(3H,s), 3.72
(3H,s), 4.13(1H,m), 4.88(
1H,d,J=4.8Hz), 5.01(1H,m)
, 6.84(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 6.8
9(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 7.15〜7.4
2(25H,m), 7.87(1H,s), 8.2
6(1H,s).Reference Example 7 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(
p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentane-
1-yl]-N6-(p-methoxytrityl)adenine: The compound (3 g) obtained in Reference Example 6 was mixed with N,N-
It was dissolved in dimethylformamide (50 ml), triethylamine (1.75 g) and tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane (1.3 g) were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Pyridine (15 ml) and p-anisylchlorodiphenylmethane (2.66 g) were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. p-anisylchlorodiphenylmethane (1.33 g) was added to the reaction solution, and after stirring for another 5 hours, ethyl acetate (200 ml) was added.
It was washed with water (100 ml x 3) and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was diluted with N,N-
Dissolved in dimethylformamide (30 ml), and added tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate (3.63 g) to this solution.
) and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Ethyl acetate (100 ml) was added to the reaction solution, washed with water (50 ml x 3), and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and methylene chloride (1:1). Fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. and the title compound (4.5 g
) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3425, 1605,
1512, 1466, 1443, 1250. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.7
7-2.45 (5H, m), 3.01 (1H, t, J
=8.8Hz), 3.18(1H, dd, J=5.4
,8.8Hz), 3.71(3H,s), 3.72
(3H, s), 4.13 (1H, m), 4.88 (
1H, d, J=4.8Hz), 5.01 (1H, m)
, 6.84 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 6.8
9 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.15-7.4
2 (25H, m), 7.87 (1H, s), 8.2
6 (1H, s).
【0043】参考例8
N6−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3S
,4R)−3−(メタンスルホニルオキシ)−4−(p
−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1
−イル]アデニンの製造:参考例7で得られた化合物(
0.5g)を塩化メチレン(10ml)に溶かし、これ
に氷冷下トリエチルアミン(0.191g)と塩化メタ
ンスルホニル (0.087g)を加え、 同温度で1
5分間かきまぜた。反応液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水
溶液、ついで飽和食塩水で洗浄したのち乾燥(MgSO
4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、題記化合物(0.5
4g)を粉末として得た。本品は精製せずに下記実施例
で用いた。Reference Example 8 N6-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3S
,4R)-3-(methanesulfonyloxy)-4-(p
-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentane-1
-yl] adenine production: Compound obtained in Reference Example 7 (
0.5 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (10 ml), to which were added triethylamine (0.191 g) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.087 g) under ice-cooling, and at the same temperature
Stir for 5 minutes. The reaction solution was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, then with a saturated saline solution, and then dried (MgSO
4) I did. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.5
4 g) was obtained as a powder. This product was used in the following examples without purification.
【0044】参考例9
9−[(1R,2R,4S)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−(
ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニ
ンの製造:9−[(1R,2S,3R,4R)−2,3
−ジヒドロキシ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペン
タン−1−イル]グアニン(140mg)をアセトニト
リル(4ml)に懸濁し、メタノール(30mg)を加
えた後、臭化アセチル(0.5ml)を加え、3時間加
熱還流した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、残留物を臭化水素酸
(40%,4ml)に溶かし、室温で一夜撹拌した。反
応液を減圧濃縮乾固し、残留物にエタノール−エチルエ
ーテル(1:5,6ml)を加えて無色粉末を得た。こ
の粉末(200mg)をメタノー ル−水(4:1,5
ml)に溶かし、酢酸ナトリウム(400mg)を加え
た後、5%パ ラジウム−炭素(200mg)を加え、
室温常圧で3時間接触還元を行った。触媒を瀘過し、エ
タノール−水−ピリジン(1:1:1)で洗浄した。瀘
液と洗液を合わせ、減圧濃縮後、残留物をアンバーライ
トXAD−II(25ml)のカラムクロマトに付し、
水および3%メタノール水で溶出した。溶出画分を減圧
濃縮して題記化合物(45mg)を白色結晶として得た
。NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ:1.6
25(2H,m), 1.83(1H,q,J=6.6
Hz), 2.177(2H,m), 3.378(2
H,dd,J=3.6,19.6Hz), 4.33(
2H,m), 4.60(1H,t,J=5.4Hz)
,5.126(1H,d,J=4.4Hz), 6.3
66(2H,ブロードs), 7.759(1H,s)
, 10.504(1H,ブロードs).Reference Example 9 9-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-hydroxy-4-(
Production of hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: 9-[(1R,2S,3R,4R)-2,3
-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine (140 mg) was suspended in acetonitrile (4 ml), methanol (30 mg) was added, and acetyl bromide (0.5 ml) was added. The mixture was heated to reflux for an hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in hydrobromic acid (40%, 4 ml) and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and ethanol-ethyl ether (1:5, 6 ml) was added to the residue to obtain a colorless powder. This powder (200mg) was mixed with methanol-water (4:1,5).
ml), added sodium acetate (400 mg), then added 5% palladium-carbon (200 mg),
Catalytic reduction was performed at room temperature and normal pressure for 3 hours. The catalyst was filtered and washed with ethanol-water-pyridine (1:1:1). The filtrate and washing solution were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to Amberlite XAD-II (25 ml) column chromatography.
Elution was performed with water and 3% methanol/water. The eluted fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (45 mg) as white crystals. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.6
25 (2H, m), 1.83 (1H, q, J=6.6
Hz), 2.177 (2H, m), 3.378 (2
H, dd, J=3.6, 19.6Hz), 4.33(
2H, m), 4.60 (1H, t, J=5.4Hz)
, 5.126 (1H, d, J=4.4Hz), 6.3
66 (2H, broad s), 7.759 (1H, s)
, 10.504 (1H, Broads).
【0045】参考例10
9−[(1R,2S,4S)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−(
ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニ
ンの製造:9−[(1R,2R,4S)−2−ヒドロキ
シ−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イ
ル]グアニン(315mg)をN,N−ジメチルホルム
アミド(5ml)に溶かし、減圧濃縮した。残留物をピ
リジン(5ml)に溶かし、p−アニシルクロロジフェ
ニルメタン(770mg)を加えて室温で7時間撹拌し
た。反応液を減圧濃縮し、残留物をシリカゲル(20g
)のカラムクロマトに付し、クロロホルム−メタノール
(24:1)で溶出した。溶出画分を減圧濃縮乾固し、
ジ(p−メトキシトリチル)体を無色粉末(550mg
)として得た。得られた粉末(550mg)のジクロロ
メタン(4ml)溶液を、三酸化クロム(273mg)
−ピリジン(0.476ml)のジクロロメタン(4m
l)溶液に滴下し、10分間室温で撹拌後、無水酢酸(
0.27ml)を加えて室温で20分間撹拌した。反応
液をシリカゲル(10g)のカラムに加え、カラムをク
ロロホルム−メタノール(24:1)で溶出した。溶出
液を減圧濃縮乾固後、得られた固体(200mg)をテ
トラヒドロフラン(2ml)に溶かした。これにL−セ
レクトライドの1M溶液(1ml)を加えて室温で2時
間撹拌した。反応液に10%塩酸のメタノール溶液(2
ml)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌後、減圧濃縮した。残
留物をエチルエーテルで洗浄後、アンバーライトXAD
−II(55ml)のカラムクロマトに付した。カラム
を5%エタノール水で溶出し、溶出画分を減圧濃縮した
。残留物を水(2ml)に加熱溶解後、冷蔵庫中で一夜
放置して題記化合物(40mg)の結晶を得た。NMR
(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ:1.3〜2.4
5(5H,m), 3.427(2H,m), 4.4
07(1H,t,J=4.7Hz), 4.699(1
H,m), 4.922(1H,d,J=6.4Hz)
, 6.414(2H,ブロードs),7.681(1
H,s),10.55(1H,ブロードs).Reference Example 10 9-[(1R,2S,4S)-2-hydroxy-4-(
Production of 9-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine (315 mg) with N,N -Dissolved in dimethylformamide (5 ml) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in pyridine (5 ml), p-anisylchlorodiphenylmethane (770 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in silica gel (20 g
) and eluted with chloroform-methanol (24:1). The eluted fraction was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure.
Di(p-methoxytrityl) form as colorless powder (550 mg
) was obtained. A solution of the obtained powder (550 mg) in dichloromethane (4 ml) was added to chromium trioxide (273 mg).
- Pyridine (0.476 ml) in dichloromethane (4 m
l) Add dropwise to the solution and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes, then add acetic anhydride (
0.27 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction solution was added to a column of silica gel (10 g), and the column was eluted with chloroform-methanol (24:1). The eluate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid (200 mg) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 ml). A 1M solution (1 ml) of L-selectride was added to this, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. A 10% methanol solution of hydrochloric acid (2
ml) was added thereto, and after stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. After washing the residue with ethyl ether, Amberlite XAD
-II (55 ml) column chromatography. The column was eluted with 5% ethanol water, and the eluted fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water (2 ml) with heating, and the mixture was allowed to stand overnight in a refrigerator to obtain crystals of the title compound (40 mg). NMR
(200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.3-2.4
5 (5H, m), 3.427 (2H, m), 4.4
07 (1H, t, J = 4.7Hz), 4.699 (1
H, m), 4.922 (1H, d, J=6.4Hz)
, 6.414 (2H, broad s), 7.681 (1
H, s), 10.55 (1H, broad s).
【004
6】実施例1
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルチオ)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グア
ニンの製造:参考例2で得られた化合物(1.09g)
を乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(20ml)に溶
かし、これに窒素気流中メチルメルカプタンのナトリウ
ム塩(0.43g)を含む水(2.88ml)溶液を加
えたのち、40〜50℃で1時間かきまぜ、さらに70
〜75℃で3時間かきまぜた。
反応液に酢酸エチル(100ml)を加え、水洗(40
ml×3)し乾燥(MgSO4)した。溶媒を減圧下に
留去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、
酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(1
0:10:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧
下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0.995g)を粉末とし
て得た。IR(KBr,cm−1): 3360, 1
690, 1607, 1565, 1512, 12
52.NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.
56(1H,m), 1.93(3H,s), 2.0
4(1H,m), 2.28(3H,m), 3.11
(1H,dd,J=6.6,11.8Hz), 3.1
6(1H,t,J=9.1Hz), 3.33(1H,
dd,J=6.3,9.1Hz), 3.66(3H,
s), 3.78(3H,s), 4.09(1H,m
), 6.70(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 6.
84(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 7.00〜7.
50(25H,m), 11.39(1H,br.s)
.004
6] Example 1 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
Production of -3-(methylthio)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: Compound obtained in Reference Example 2 (1.09g)
was dissolved in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml), and a solution of water (2.88 ml) containing the sodium salt of methyl mercaptan (0.43 g) in a nitrogen stream was added thereto, and the mixture was heated at 40 to 50°C for 1 hour. Stir, another 70
Stir at ~75°C for 3 hours. Ethyl acetate (100 ml) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was washed with water (40 ml).
ml x 3) and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column.
A mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride and methanol (1
After elution (0:10:1), fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.995 g) as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3360, 1
690, 1607, 1565, 1512, 12
52. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.
56 (1H, m), 1.93 (3H, s), 2.0
4 (1H, m), 2.28 (3H, m), 3.11
(1H, dd, J=6.6, 11.8Hz), 3.1
6 (1H, t, J=9.1Hz), 3.33 (1H,
dd, J=6.3, 9.1Hz), 3.66 (3H,
s), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.09 (1H, m
), 6.70 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 6.
84 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.00~7.
50 (25H, m), 11.39 (1H, br.s)
..
【0047】実施例2
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルチオ)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グ
アニンの製造:実施例1で得られた化合物(0.4g)
を80%酢酸水(15ml)に溶かし、45〜50℃で
3時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残
留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、塩化メチレンとメタ
ノールの混合物(8:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画
を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0.081g)
を粉末として得た。
SIMS m/z: 296(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3428, 3330, 3153,
1692, 1635, 1600, 1367.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.8
4(1H,m), 1.98(1H,m), 2.10
(3H,s),2.33(2H,m), 2.58(1
H,m), 3.27(1H,dd,J=7.0,14
.2Hz), 3.52(1H,m), 3.68(1
H,m), 4.60(1H,t,J=5.0Hz),
4.66(1H,hex,J=8.4Hz), 6.
40(2H,s), 7.82(1H,s).Example 2 Production of 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylthio)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 1 (0 .4g)
was dissolved in 80% aqueous acetic acid (15 ml) and stirred at 45-50°C for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (8:1). Fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. , the title compound (0.081g)
was obtained as a powder. SIMS m/z: 296(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3428, 3330, 3153,
1692, 1635, 1600, 1367. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.8
4 (1H, m), 1.98 (1H, m), 2.10
(3H, s), 2.33 (2H, m), 2.58 (1
H, m), 3.27 (1H, dd, J = 7.0, 14
.. 2Hz), 3.52 (1H, m), 3.68 (1
H, m), 4.60 (1H, t, J=5.0Hz),
4.66 (1H, hex, J=8.4Hz), 6.
40 (2H, s), 7.82 (1H, s).
【0048】実施例3
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルスルホニル)シクロペンタン−1−イル
]グアニンの製造:実施例1で得られた化合物(0.2
g)を塩化メチレン(5ml)に溶かし、これに氷冷下
m−クロロ過安息香酸(0.124g)を加え、同温度
で1時間かきまぜた。反応液を5%亜硫酸水素ナトリウ
ム水溶液、ついで飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄
したのち乾燥(MgSO4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去
し、得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、酢酸
エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10:1
0:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃
縮して、題記化合物 (0.157g)を粉末として
得た。IR(KBr,cm−1): 3340, 16
90, 1608, 1572, 1512, 129
8, 1252, 1179.NMR(200MHz,
CDCl3)δ: 1.87(1H,m), 2.02
(2H,m), 2.26(1H,m), 2.46(
1H,m), 2.70(3H,s), 3.36(1
H,dd,J=8.0,14.8Hz), 3.50(
1H, dd,J=8.0,9.6Hz), 3.63
(1H,m), 3.68(3H,s), 3.79(
3H,s), 4.00(1H,m), 6.71(2
H,d,J=9.0Hz),6.85(2H,d,J=
9.0Hz), 6.94〜7.57(25H,m),
7.81(1H,s), 11.52(1H,br.
s).Example 3 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
-3-(Methylsulfonyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: Compound obtained in Example 1 (0.2
g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (5 ml), m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.124 g) was added thereto under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was washed with a 5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution, then with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and mixed with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:1).
After elution with 0:1), fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.157 g) as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3340, 16
90, 1608, 1572, 1512, 129
8, 1252, 1179. NMR (200MHz,
CDCl3) δ: 1.87 (1H, m), 2.02
(2H, m), 2.26 (1H, m), 2.46 (
1H, m), 2.70 (3H, s), 3.36 (1
H, dd, J=8.0, 14.8Hz), 3.50(
1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.6Hz), 3.63
(1H, m), 3.68 (3H, s), 3.79 (
3H,s), 4.00(1H,m), 6.71(2
H, d, J = 9.0Hz), 6.85 (2H, d, J =
9.0Hz), 6.94-7.57 (25H, m),
7.81 (1H, s), 11.52 (1H, br.
s).
【0049】実施例4
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルスルホニル)シクロペンタン−1−イ
ル]グアニンの製造:実施例3で得られた化合物(0.
237g)を 80%酢酸水(10ml)に溶かし、
45〜50℃で3時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去
し、得られた残留物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、
再び減圧下留去したのちエチルエーテル(15ml)を
加え、生じた粉末をろ取した。得られた粉末を熱水(1
5ml)に溶かし、不溶物をろ去したのち冷却し、生じ
た粉末をろ取して、題記化合物(0.056g)を得た
。
SIMS m/z: 328(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3335, 1725, 1690,
1624, 1285, 1150.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 2.0
1(1H,dt,J=12.4,10.0,10.0H
z), 2.36(2H,m), 2.62(2H,m
), 3.04(3H,s), 3.69(1H,m)
, 3.82(1H,dd,J=10,18.6Hz)
,3.93(1H,m), 4.63(1H,m),
4.77(1H,t,J=4.9Hz), 6.40(
2H,s), 7.81(1H,s), 10.57(
1H,s).Example 4 Production of 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 3 ( 0.
237g) in 80% acetic acid water (10ml),
Stir at 45-50°C for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue.
After evaporation under reduced pressure again, ethyl ether (15 ml) was added and the resulting powder was collected by filtration. The obtained powder was soaked in hot water (1
5 ml), filtered off insoluble matter, cooled, and collected the resulting powder by filtration to obtain the title compound (0.056 g). SIMS m/z: 328(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3335, 1725, 1690,
1624, 1285, 1150. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.0
1 (1H, dt, J = 12.4, 10.0, 10.0H
z), 2.36 (2H, m), 2.62 (2H, m
), 3.04 (3H, s), 3.69 (1H, m)
, 3.82 (1H, dd, J=10, 18.6Hz)
, 3.93 (1H, m), 4.63 (1H, m),
4.77 (1H, t, J = 4.9Hz), 6.40 (
2H,s), 7.81(1H,s), 10.57(
1H,s).
【0050】実施例5
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3S
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルチオ)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グア
ニンの製造:参考例5で得られた化合物(1.75g)
を乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(15ml)に溶
かし、これに窒素気流中メチルメルカプタンのナトリウ
ム塩(0.69 4g)を含む水(4.7ml)溶液を
加えたのち、40〜50℃で1時間かきまぜ、さらに7
0〜75℃で3時間かきまぜた。
反応液に酢酸エチル(80ml)を加え、水洗(30m
l×3)し乾燥(MgSO4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留
去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、
酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10
:10:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下
に濃縮して、題記化合物(1.42g)を粉末として得
た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3300, 1690,
1608, 1570, 1510, 1256.
NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.56(
1H,m), 1.86(3H,s), 1.96(1
H,m), 2.05(2H,m), 2.34(1H
,m), 2.74(1H,m), 3.04(1H,
m), 3.17(1H,m), 3.62(3H,s
), 3.77(3H,s), 4.23(1H,m)
, 6.69(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 6.8
4(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 6.90〜7.6
0(25H,m), 11.28(1H,br.s).
Example 5 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3S
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
-3-(Methylthio)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine production: Compound obtained in Reference Example 5 (1.75g)
was dissolved in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (15 ml), and a solution of sodium salt of methyl mercaptan (0.69 4 g) in water (4.7 ml) was added thereto in a nitrogen stream. Stir the time, 7 more
Stir at 0-75°C for 3 hours. Ethyl acetate (80 ml) was added to the reaction solution, and washed with water (30 ml).
1×3) and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column.
A mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride and methanol (10
:10:1), fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (1.42 g) as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3300, 1690,
1608, 1570, 1510, 1256. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.56 (
1H, m), 1.86 (3H, s), 1.96 (1
H, m), 2.05 (2H, m), 2.34 (1H
, m), 2.74 (1H, m), 3.04 (1H,
m), 3.17 (1H, m), 3.62 (3H, s
), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.23 (1H, m)
, 6.69 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 6.8
4 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 6.90-7.6
0 (25H, m), 11.28 (1H, br.s).
【0051】実施例6
9−[(1R,3S,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルチオ)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グ
アニンの製造:実施例5で得られた化合物(0.35g
)を80%酢酸水(10ml)に溶かし、45〜50℃
で3時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた
残留物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、再び減圧下に
濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し
、塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(8:1)で溶出
後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化
合物(0.066g)を粉末として得た。
SIMS m/z: 296(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3325, 3210, 1685,
1635, 1603.NMR(200MHz,DM
SO−d6)δ: 1.79(1H,dt,J=11.
8,9.4,9.4Hz), 1.97(1H,m),
2.07(3H,s), 2.17(1H,m),
2.34(2H,m), 3.16(1H,m), 3
.56(2H,m), 4.77(1H,t,J=5.
3Hz), 4.78(1H,m), 6.43(2H
,s), 7.84(1H,s), 10.54(1H
,s).Example 6 Production of 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylthio)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 5 (0 .35g
) in 80% acetic acid water (10 ml) and heated at 45-50°C.
I stirred it for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was concentrated again under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (8:1). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.066 g). Obtained as a powder. SIMS m/z: 296(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3325, 3210, 1685,
1635, 1603. NMR (200MHz, DM
SO-d6) δ: 1.79 (1H, dt, J=11.
8, 9.4, 9.4Hz), 1.97 (1H, m),
2.07 (3H, s), 2.17 (1H, m),
2.34 (2H, m), 3.16 (1H, m), 3
.. 56 (2H, m), 4.77 (1H, t, J=5.
3Hz), 4.78 (1H, m), 6.43 (2H
,s), 7.84(1H,s), 10.54(1H
, s).
【0052】実施例7
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3S
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルスルホニル)シクロペンタン−1−イル
]グアニンの製造:実施例5で得られた化合物(0.4
7g)を塩化メチレン(5ml)に溶かし、これに氷冷
下m−クロロ過安息香酸(0.29g)を加え、同温度
で1時間かきまぜた。反応液を5%亜硫酸水素ナトリウ
ム水溶液、ついで飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄
したのち乾燥(MgSO4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去
し、得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、酢酸
エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10:1
0:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃
縮して、 題記化合物(0.361g)を粉末として得
た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3350, 1697,
1611, 1570, 1513, 1257.
NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.98(
3H,m), 2.23(2H,m), 2.70(3
H,s), 2.91(1H,m), 3.13(2H
,m), 3.65(3H,s), 3.76(3H,
s), 4.27(1H,m), 6.64(2H,d
,J=8.8Hz), 6.83(2H,d,J=8.
8Hz), 6.96〜7.50(26H,m), 1
1.35(1H,br.s).Example 7 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3S
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
-3-(Methylsulfonyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 5 (0.4
7 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (5 ml), m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.29 g) was added thereto under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was washed with a 5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution, then with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then dried (MgSO4). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and mixed with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:1).
0:1), fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.361 g) as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3350, 1697,
1611, 1570, 1513, 1257. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.98 (
3H, m), 2.23 (2H, m), 2.70 (3
H, s), 2.91 (1H, m), 3.13 (2H
, m), 3.65 (3H, s), 3.76 (3H,
s), 4.27 (1H, m), 6.64 (2H, d
, J=8.8Hz), 6.83 (2H, d, J=8.
8Hz), 6.96-7.50 (26H, m), 1
1.35 (1H, br.s).
【0053】実施例8
9−[(1R,3S,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルスルホニル)シクロペンタン−1−イ
ル]グアニンの製造:実施例7で得られた化合物(0.
348g)を80%酢酸水(8ml)に溶かし、45〜
50℃で3時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得
られた残留物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、再び減
圧下に濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラム
に通し、塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(4:1)
で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮したの
ち、これを熱水(15ml)に溶かし、不溶物をろ去し
たのち冷却し、生じた粉末をろ取して、題記化合物(0
.072g)を得た。
SIMS m/z: 328(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3400, 3315, 3140,
1695, 1632, 1599, 1576,
1290, 1121.NMR(200MHz,DMS
O−d6)δ: 1.92(1H,q,J=11.4H
z), 2.25〜2.65(4H,m), 3.03
(3H,s), 3.58(3H,m), 4.73(
1H,m), 4.94(1H,t,J=5.1Hz)
, 6.47(2H,s),7.87(1H,s),
10.55(1H,s).Example 8 Production of 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 7 ( 0.
348g) in 80% acetic acid water (8ml),
Stir at 50°C for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was concentrated again under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and treated with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (4:1).
After elution with , fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure, then dissolved in hot water (15 ml), the insoluble matter was filtered off, and then cooled. The resulting powder was collected by filtration to obtain the title compound. (0
.. 072g) was obtained. SIMS m/z: 328(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3400, 3315, 3140,
1695, 1632, 1599, 1576,
1290, 1121. NMR (200MHz, DMS
O-d6) δ: 1.92 (1H, q, J=11.4H
z), 2.25-2.65 (4H, m), 3.03
(3H, s), 3.58 (3H, m), 4.73 (
1H, m), 4.94 (1H, t, J=5.1Hz)
, 6.47 (2H, s), 7.87 (1H, s),
10.55 (1H, s).
【0054】実施例9
N6−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルチオ)シクロペンタン−1−イル]アデ
ニンの製造:参考例8で得られた化合物(0.55g)
を乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(10ml)に溶
かし、これに窒素気流中メチルメルカプタンのナトリウ
ム塩(0.22 g)を含む水(1.5ml)溶液を加
えたのち、40〜50℃で1時間かきまぜ、さらに70
〜75℃で1時間かきまぜた。反応液に酢酸エチル(5
0ml)を加え、水洗(20ml×3)し乾燥(MgS
O4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物を
シリカゲルのカラムに通し、 酢酸エチルとヘキサンの
混合物(1:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減
圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0.467g)を粉末と
して得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3415, 1600,
1510, 1463, 1440, 1246.
NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.93(
1H,m), 2.02(3H,s), 2.05(1
H,m), 2.54(2H,m), 2.78(1H
,ddd,J=6.9,9.3,14.5Hz), 3
.32(2H,m), 3.39(1H,m), 3.
77(3H,s), 3.79(3H,s), 5.0
5(1H,m), 6.78(2H,d,J=9.2H
z), 6.83(2H,d,J=9.0Hz), 6
.90(1H,s), 7.15〜7.48(24H,
m), 7.99(1H,s), 8.04(1H,s
).Example 9 N6-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
Production of -3-(methylthio)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine: Compound obtained in Reference Example 8 (0.55g)
was dissolved in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml), to which was added a solution of sodium salt of methyl mercaptan (0.22 g) in water (1.5 ml) in a nitrogen stream, and the solution was heated at 40 to 50°C for 1 hour. Stir the time, another 70
Stir for 1 hour at ~75°C. Ethyl acetate (5
0 ml), washed with water (20 ml x 3) and dried (MgS
O4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane (1:1). Fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound (0.467 g) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3415, 1600,
1510, 1463, 1440, 1246. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.93 (
1H, m), 2.02 (3H, s), 2.05 (1
H, m), 2.54 (2H, m), 2.78 (1H
, ddd, J=6.9, 9.3, 14.5Hz), 3
.. 32 (2H, m), 3.39 (1H, m), 3.
77 (3H, s), 3.79 (3H, s), 5.0
5 (1H, m), 6.78 (2H, d, J = 9.2H
z), 6.83 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 6
.. 90 (1H, s), 7.15-7.48 (24H,
m), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, s
).
【0055】実施例10
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルチオ)シクロペンタン−1−イル]ア
デニンの製造:実施例9で得られた化合物(0.415
g)を80%酢酸水(20ml)に溶かし、45〜50
℃で1時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られ
た残留物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、再び減圧下
に濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通
し、塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(5:1)で溶
出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記
化合物(0.132g)を粉末として得た。
SIMS m/z: 280(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3270, 3095, 1678,
1602, 1299.NMR(200MHz,DM
SO−d6)δ: 1.98(1H,m), 2.11
(3H,s), 2.17(1H,m),2.39(2
H,m), 2.62(1H,dt,J=14.2,7
.1,7.1Hz), 3.62(1H,dd,J=7
.8,13.6Hz), 3.55(1H,ddd,J
=5.0,7.0,10.8Hz), 3.71(1H
,dt,J=14.6,5.0,5.0Hz), 4.
62(1H,t,J=5.0Hz), 4.90(1H
,hex,J=8.2Hz), 7.20(2H,s)
, 8.13(1H,s), 8.24(1H,s).
Example 10 Production of 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylthio)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine: The compound obtained in Example 9 (0 .415
Dissolve g) in 80% acetic acid water (20 ml) and add 45 to 50
Stir at ℃ for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was concentrated again under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (5:1). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.132 g). Obtained as a powder. SIMS m/z: 280(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3270, 3095, 1678,
1602, 1299. NMR (200MHz, DM
SO-d6) δ: 1.98 (1H, m), 2.11
(3H, s), 2.17 (1H, m), 2.39 (2
H, m), 2.62 (1H, dt, J=14.2,7
.. 1,7.1Hz), 3.62 (1H, dd, J=7
.. 8,13.6Hz), 3.55(1H, ddd, J
=5.0,7.0,10.8Hz), 3.71(1H
, dt, J=14.6, 5.0, 5.0Hz), 4.
62 (1H, t, J=5.0Hz), 4.90 (1H
, hex, J=8.2Hz), 7.20(2H,s)
, 8.13 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s).
【0056】実施例11
N6−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルスルホニル)シクロペンタン−1−イル
]アデニンの製造:実施例9で得られた化合物(0.4
6g)を塩化メチレン(5ml)に溶かし、これに氷冷
下m−クロロ過安息香酸(0.193g)を加え、同温
度で30分間かきまぜたのち、m−クロロ過安息香酸
(0.193g)を追加し、 さらに30分間かきまぜ
た。反応液を5%亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、ついで
飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄したのち乾燥(M
gSO4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留
物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、酢酸エチルと塩化メチ
レンの混合物(1:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を
集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0.432g)を
粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3415, 1600,
1508, 1290, 1248.NMR(200
MHz,CDCl3)δ: 2.20〜2.99(5H
,m), 2.83(3H,s), 3.64(3H,
m), 3.78(3H,s), 3.80(3H,s
), 5.09(1H,m), 6.79(2H,d,
J=9.0Hz), 6.84(2H,d,J=9.0
Hz), 6.95(1H,s), 7.14〜7.4
8(24H,m), 7.99(1H,s), 8.0
4(1H,s).Example 11 N6-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
Production of -3-(methylsulfonyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine: Compound obtained in Example 9 (0.4
6g) in methylene chloride (5ml), m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.193g) was added to this under ice cooling, and after stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, m-chloroperbenzoic acid was dissolved.
(0.193g) was added and stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The reaction solution was washed with a 5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution, then with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then dried (M
gSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and methylene chloride (1:1). Fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound (0.432 g) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3415, 1600,
1508, 1290, 1248. NMR (200
MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.20 to 2.99 (5H
, m), 2.83 (3H, s), 3.64 (3H,
m), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.80 (3H, s
), 5.09 (1H, m), 6.79 (2H, d,
J=9.0Hz), 6.84(2H,d,J=9.0
Hz), 6.95 (1H, s), 7.14~7.4
8 (24H, m), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.0
4 (1H, s).
【0057】実施例12
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルスルホニル)シクロペンタン−1−イ
ル]アデニンの製造:実施例11で得られた化合物(0
.42g)を80%酢酸水(8ml)に溶かし、45〜
50℃で3時間かきまぜた。
溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物にエタノール(
10ml)を加え、再び減圧下に濃縮した。得られた粉
末をエチルエーテルとメタノールの混合物(5:1)で
洗浄したのち、ろ取し乾燥して題記化合物(0.13g
)を得た。
SIMS m/z: 312(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3415, 3320, 3155,
1666, 1597, 1303, 1290,
1270, 1124.NMR(200MHz,DMS
O−d6)δ: 2.15(1H,dt,J=12.0
,10.0,10.0Hz), 2.43(2H,m)
, 2.66(2H,m), 3.05(3H,s),
3.72(1H,m), 3.87(1H,dd,J
=8.4,16.8Hz),3.96(1H,m),
4.77(1H,t,J=5.2Hz), 4.92(
1H,m), 7.23(2H,s), 8.14(1
H,s), 8.23(1H,s).Example 12 Production of 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine: The compound obtained in Example 11 ( 0
.. 42g) in 80% acetic acid water (8ml),
Stir at 50°C for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and ethanol (
10 ml) was added thereto and concentrated under reduced pressure again. The obtained powder was washed with a mixture of ethyl ether and methanol (5:1), filtered, and dried to give the title compound (0.13 g).
) was obtained. SIMS m/z: 312(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3415, 3320, 3155,
1666, 1597, 1303, 1290,
1270, 1124. NMR (200MHz, DMS
O-d6) δ: 2.15 (1H, dt, J=12.0
, 10.0, 10.0Hz), 2.43 (2H, m)
, 2.66 (2H, m), 3.05 (3H, s),
3.72 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, dd, J
=8.4, 16.8Hz), 3.96 (1H, m),
4.77 (1H, t, J = 5.2Hz), 4.92 (
1H, m), 7.23 (2H, s), 8.14 (1
H,s), 8.23(1H,s).
【0058】実施
例13
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4S)−3−アジド−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオ
キシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニンの製
造:参考例2で得られた化合物(0.54g)を乾燥N
,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(8ml)に溶かし、これ
にアジ化ナトリウム(0.079g)を加え、75〜8
0℃で3時間かきまぜた。反応液に酢酸エチル(50m
l)を加え、水洗(20ml×3)し乾燥(MgSO4
)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物をシリ
カゲルのカラムに通し、 酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンと
メタノールの混合物(15:15:1)で溶出後、目的
物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0
.383g)を 粉末として得た。IR(KBr,cm
−1): 3340, 2097, 1683, 16
00,1562, 1508, 1243.NMR(2
00MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.67(2H,
m), 2.22(3H,m),3.05(2H,m)
,3.67(3H,s), 3.75(3H,s),
4.24(2H,m), 6.83(2H,d,J=8
.8Hz), 6.93(2H,d,J=8.8Hz)
, 7.09〜7.65(24H,m), 10.52
(1H,s).Example 13 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4S)-3-azido-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound (0.54 g) obtained in Reference Example 2 was dried with N
, N-dimethylformamide (8 ml) and added sodium azide (0.079 g) to give 75-8
Stir at 0°C for 3 hours. Add ethyl acetate (50m
l), washed with water (20ml x 3) and dried (MgSO4
)did. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (15:15:1), and fractions containing the target product were collected and evaporated under reduced pressure. The title compound (0
.. 383 g) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm
-1): 3340, 2097, 1683, 16
00,1562, 1508, 1243. NMR(2
00MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.67 (2H,
m), 2.22 (3H, m), 3.05 (2H, m)
, 3.67 (3H, s), 3.75 (3H, s),
4.24 (2H, m), 6.83 (2H, d, J=8
.. 8Hz), 6.93 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz)
, 7.09-7.65 (24H, m), 10.52
(1H, s).
【0059】実施例14
9−[(1R,3R,4S)−3−アジド−4−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニンの
製造:実施例13で得られた化合物(0.343g)を
80%酢酸水(8ml)に溶かし、45〜50℃で3
時間かきまぜた。
溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物にエタノール(
10ml)を加え、再び減圧下に濃縮したのちエチルエ
ーテル(15ml)を加え、生じた粉末をろ取した。得
られた粉末をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、塩化メチレン
とメタノールの混合物(3:1)で溶出後、目的物を含
む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0.10
6g)を粉末として得た。
SIMS m/z: 291(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3320, 3115, 2100,
1686.NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)
δ: 1.69(1H,m), 1.95(1H,dd
d,J=3.6,6.2,14.2Hz), 2.27
(2H,m), 2.58(1H,m), 3.53(
2H,m), 4.27(1H,m), 4.72(1
H,m), 6.39(2H,s), 7.77(1H
,s), 10.55(1H,s).Example 14 Production of 9-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-azido-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 13 (0.343 g ) in 80% acetic acid water (8 ml) and incubate at 45-50℃ for 3
I stirred the time. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and ethanol (
After concentrating again under reduced pressure, ethyl ether (15 ml) was added and the resulting powder was collected by filtration. The obtained powder was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (3:1). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.10
6 g) was obtained as a powder. SIMS m/z: 291(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3320, 3115, 2100,
1686. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6)
δ: 1.69 (1H, m), 1.95 (1H, dd
d, J=3.6, 6.2, 14.2Hz), 2.27
(2H, m), 2.58 (1H, m), 3.53 (
2H, m), 4.27 (1H, m), 4.72 (1
H, m), 6.39 (2H, s), 7.77 (1H
, s), 10.55 (1H, s).
【0060】実施
例15
9−[(1R,3S,4S)−3−アジド−4−(p−
メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−
イル]−N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)グアニンの製
造:参考例5で得られた化合物(0.44g)を乾燥N
,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(8ml)に溶かし、これ
にアジ化ナトリウム(0.097g)を加え、75〜8
0℃で5時間かきまぜた。反応液に酢酸エチル(50m
l)を加え、水洗(20ml×3)し乾燥(MgSO4
)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物をシリ
カゲルのカラムに通し、 酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンと
メタノールの混合物(10:10:1)で溶出後、目的
物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物(0
.412g)を 粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3330, 2098,
1680, 1607, 1573, 1512,
1244.
NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.33(
1H,m), 1.64(1H,m), 1.87(2
H,m), 2.03(1H,m), 2.89(2H
,m), 3.28(1H,m), 3.66(3H,
s), 3.72(3H,s), 4.33(1H,m
), 6.70(2H,d,J=9.0Hz), 6.
94(2H,d,J=9.0Hz), 7.00〜7.
63(25H,m), 10.52(1H,s).Example 15 9-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-azido-4-(p-
methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentane-1-
[yl]-N2-(p-methoxytrityl)guanine: The compound obtained in Reference Example 5 (0.44 g) was dried with N2-(p-methoxytrityl)guanine.
, N-dimethylformamide (8 ml), and added sodium azide (0.097 g) to 75-8 ml.
Stir at 0°C for 5 hours. Add ethyl acetate (50m
l), washed with water (20ml x 3) and dried (MgSO4
)did. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:10:1), and fractions containing the target product were collected and evaporated under reduced pressure. The title compound (0
.. 412 g) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3330, 2098,
1680, 1607, 1573, 1512,
1244. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.33 (
1H, m), 1.64 (1H, m), 1.87 (2
H, m), 2.03 (1H, m), 2.89 (2H
, m), 3.28 (1H, m), 3.66 (3H,
s), 3.72 (3H, s), 4.33 (1H, m
), 6.70 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 6.
94 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.00-7.
63 (25H, m), 10.52 (1H, s).
【0061】実施例16
9−[(1R,3S,4S)−3−アジド−4−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニンの
製造:実施例15で得られた化合物(0.412g)を
80%酢酸水(10ml)に溶かし、45〜50℃で3
時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留
物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、再び減圧下に濃縮
したのちエチルエーテル(15ml)を加え、生じた粉
末をろ取した。得られた粉末をシリカゲルのカラムに通
し、塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(6:1)で溶
出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記
化合物(0.095g)を粉末として得た。
SIMS m/z: 291(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3335, 3220, 2093,
1730, 1628, 1390.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.7
0(1H,dt,J=12.4,9.5,9.5Hz)
, 2.12(2H,m), 2.32(3H,m),
4.50(2H,m), 4.15(1H,m),
4.73(1H,m), 4.91(1H,d,J=5
.1Hz), 6.43(2H,s), 7.82(1
H,s), 10.55(1H,s).Example 16 Production of 9-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-azido-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 15 (0.412 g ) was dissolved in 80% acetic acid water (10 ml) and incubated at 45-50°C for 30 minutes.
I stirred the time. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue, the mixture was concentrated again under reduced pressure, ethyl ether (15 ml) was added, and the resulting powder was collected by filtration. The obtained powder was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (6:1). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.095 g) as a powder. obtained as. SIMS m/z: 291(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3335, 3220, 2093,
1730, 1628, 1390. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.7
0 (1H, dt, J=12.4, 9.5, 9.5Hz)
, 2.12 (2H, m), 2.32 (3H, m),
4.50 (2H, m), 4.15 (1H, m),
4.73 (1H, m), 4.91 (1H, d, J=5
.. 1Hz), 6.43(2H,s), 7.82(1
H,s), 10.55(1H,s).
【0062】実
施例17
9−[(1R,3R,4S)−3−アジド−4−(p−
メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−
イル]−N6−(p−メトキシトリチル)アデニンの製
造:参考例8で得られた化合物(0.55g)を乾燥N
,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(8ml)に溶かし、これ
にアジ化ナトリウム(0.082g)を加え、75〜8
0℃で4時間かきまぜた。反応液に酢酸エチル(50m
l)を加え、水洗(20ml×3)し乾燥(MgSO4
)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物をシリ
カゲルのカラムに通し、 酢酸エチルとヘキサンの混合
物(3:2)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下
に濃縮して、題記化合物(0.419g)を粉末として
得た。IR(KBr,cm−1): 3420, 21
00, 1601, 1510, 1463, 144
2, 1245.NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)
δ: 1.69(1H,m), 2.05(1H,dd
,J=4.0,14.2Hz), 2.37(2H,m
), 2.68(1H,ddd,J=5.6,10.2
,15.6Hz), 3.31(2H,m), 3.7
7(3H,s),3.81(3H,s), 4.34(
1H,m), 5.13(1H,m), 6.79(2
H,d,J=9.0Hz), 6.85(2H,d,J
=8.8Hz), 6.91(1H,s), 7.15
〜7.50(24H,m), 7.96(1H,s),
8.04(1H,s).Example 17 9-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-azido-4-(p-
methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentane-1-
Production of N6-(p-methoxytrityl)adenine: The compound (0.55 g) obtained in Reference Example 8 was dried with N
, N-dimethylformamide (8 ml) and added sodium azide (0.082 g) to give 75-8
Stir at 0°C for 4 hours. Add ethyl acetate (50m
l), washed with water (20ml x 3) and dried (MgSO4
)did. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane (3:2). Fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. , the title compound (0.419 g) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3420, 21
00, 1601, 1510, 1463, 144
2, 1245. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3)
δ: 1.69 (1H, m), 2.05 (1H, dd
, J=4.0, 14.2Hz), 2.37(2H, m
), 2.68 (1H, ddd, J=5.6, 10.2
, 15.6Hz), 3.31 (2H, m), 3.7
7 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.34 (
1H, m), 5.13 (1H, m), 6.79 (2
H, d, J = 9.0Hz), 6.85 (2H, d, J
=8.8Hz), 6.91(1H,s), 7.15
~7.50 (24H, m), 7.96 (1H, s),
8.04 (1H, s).
【0063】実施例18
9−[(1R,3R,4S)−3−アジド−4−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]アデニン・
酢酸塩の製造:実施例17で得られた化合物(0.39
9g)を80%酢酸水(10ml)に溶かし、45〜5
0℃で2時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得ら
れた残留物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、再び減圧
下に濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに
通し、塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(3:1)で
溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題
記化合物(0.118g)を粉末として得 た。
SIMS m/z: 275(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3440, 3360, 3140,
2100, 1679, 1601, 1333,
1260.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.8
4(1H,m), 2.09(1H,ddd,J=3.
7,6.7,14.5Hz), 2.28(2H,m)
, 2.50(3H,s), 2.66(1H,ddd
,J=6.2,9.2, 15.4Hz), 3.59
(2H,m), 4.32(1H,m), 4.73(
1H,t,J=4.8Hz),4.95(1H,m),
7.21(2H,s), 8.13(1H,s)
, 8.20(1H,s).Example 18 9-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-azido-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine.
Production of acetate: Compound obtained in Example 17 (0.39
9g) in 80% acetic acid water (10ml),
Stir at 0°C for 2 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was concentrated again under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (3:1). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.118 g). Obtained as a powder. SIMS m/z: 275 (M+1) IR (KBr
, cm-1): 3440, 3360, 3140,
2100, 1679, 1601, 1333,
1260. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.8
4 (1H, m), 2.09 (1H, ddd, J=3.
7, 6.7, 14.5Hz), 2.28 (2H, m)
, 2.50 (3H, s), 2.66 (1H, ddd
, J=6.2, 9.2, 15.4Hz), 3.59
(2H, m), 4.32 (1H, m), 4.73 (
1H, t, J=4.8Hz), 4.95 (1H, m),
7.21 (2H, s), 8.13 (1H, s)
, 8.20 (1H, s).
【0064】実施例19
9−[(1R,3S,4S)−3−アミノ−4−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニンの
製造:実施例16で得られた化合物(0.0048g)
をメタノール(2ml)に溶かし、これに10%パラジ
ウム−炭素(0.0024g)を加え、水素気流中室温
で3時間かきまぜた。触媒をろ去し、ろ液を減圧下に濃
縮したのち、得られた粉末をエチルエーテルで洗浄し乾
燥して、題記化合物(0.004g)を粉末として得た
。SIMS m/z:265(M+1)
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3325, 3110,
1688, 1598, 1368.NMR(200
MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.76(3H,m)
, 2.13(2H,m), 4.81(1H,m),
6.42(2H,s), 7.79(1H,s).Example 19 Production of 9-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-amino-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 16 (0.0048 g )
was dissolved in methanol (2 ml), 10% palladium-carbon (0.0024 g) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature in a hydrogen stream for 3 hours. After removing the catalyst by filtration and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, the obtained powder was washed with ethyl ether and dried to obtain the title compound (0.004 g) as a powder. SIMS m/z: 265 (M+1) IR (KBr, cm-1): 3325, 3110,
1688, 1598, 1368. NMR (200
MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.76 (3H, m)
, 2.13 (2H, m), 4.81 (1H, m),
6.42 (2H, s), 7.79 (1H, s).
【0
065】実施例20
9−[(1R,3R,4S)−3−フタルイミド−4−
(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン
−1−イル]−N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)グアニ
ンの製造:トルエン(50ml)にフタルイミドカリウ
ム(1.5g)と18−クラウン−6(0.5g)を加
え、1時間加熱下に還流した。これを冷却したのち、こ
れに参考例2で得られた化合物(0.5g)を加え、1
6時間加熱下に還流した。不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を減圧
下に濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに
通し、塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(100:1
)で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集めて減圧下に濃縮し
て、題記化合物(0.163g)を粉末として得た。N
MR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.87
(1H,m), 1.96(2H,m), 2.27(
2H,m),2.82(1H,t,J=9.8Hz),
3.19(1H,dd,J=4.0,9.8Hz),
3.67(3H,s), 3.74(3H,s),4
.14(1H,m), 4.95(1H,q,J=9.
2Hz), 6.50〜7.50(29H,m), 7
.66(4H,s), 11.02(1H,br.s)
.0
Example 20 9-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-phthalimide-4-
Production of (p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]-N2-(p-methoxytrityl)guanine: Potassium phthalimide (1.5g) and 18-crown-6 (0.5g) in toluene (50ml) ) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. After cooling this, the compound obtained in Reference Example 2 (0.5g) was added to it, and 1
The mixture was heated to reflux for 6 hours. Insoluble materials were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and mixed with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (100:1).
), fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.163 g) as a powder. N
MR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.87
(1H, m), 1.96 (2H, m), 2.27 (
2H, m), 2.82 (1H, t, J=9.8Hz),
3.19 (1H, dd, J=4.0, 9.8Hz),
3.67 (3H, s), 3.74 (3H, s), 4
.. 14 (1H, m), 4.95 (1H, q, J=9.
2Hz), 6.50-7.50 (29H, m), 7
.. 66 (4H, s), 11.02 (1H, br.s)
..
【0066】実施例21
9−[(1R,3R,4S)−3−フタルイミド−4−
(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グア
ニンの製造:実施例20で得られた化合物(0.163
g)を80%酢酸水(5ml)に溶かし、45〜50℃
で2時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた
残留物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、再び減圧下に
濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し
、塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(10:1)で溶
出後、 目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、
題記化合物(0.046g)を粉末として得た。
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 2.2
2(1H,d,J=3.6Hz), 2.25(1H,
d,J=8.8Hz), 2.48(1H,m), 2
.61(1H,d,J=8.8Hz), 2.66(1
H,d,J=8.6Hz), 3.16〜3.74(2
H,m), 4.49(1H,t,J=4.4Hz),
4.70(1H,t,J=9.2Hz), 4.87
(1H,q,J=8.8Hz), 6.44(2H,s
), 7.86(2H,s), 7.88(2H,s)
, 7.90(1H,s), 10.54(1H,s)
.Example 21 9-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-phthalimide-4-
(Hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: Compound obtained in Example 20 (0.163
Dissolve g) in 80% acetic acid water (5 ml) and heat at 45-50°C.
I stirred it for 2 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was concentrated again under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (10:1). Fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The title compound (0.046 g) was obtained as a powder. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.2
2 (1H, d, J = 3.6Hz), 2.25 (1H,
d, J=8.8Hz), 2.48 (1H, m), 2
.. 61 (1H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 2.66 (1
H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 3.16 to 3.74 (2
H, m), 4.49 (1H, t, J=4.4Hz),
4.70 (1H, t, J=9.2Hz), 4.87
(1H, q, J = 8.8Hz), 6.44 (2H, s
), 7.86 (2H, s), 7.88 (2H, s)
, 7.90 (1H, s), 10.54 (1H, s)
..
【0067】実施例22
9−[(1R,3R,4S)−3−アミノ−4−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グアニンの
製造:実施例21で得られた化合物(0.04g)をメ
タノール(10ml)に溶かし、これにヒドラジン−水
和物(0.15g)を加え、2時間加熱下に還流した。
溶媒を減圧下に留去したのち、得られた残留物をアンバ
ーライトXAD−2のカラムに通し、水で溶出後、目的
物を含む分画を集め減圧濃縮して、題記化合物(0.0
21g)を粉末として得た。
SIMS m/z: 265(M+1)NMR(20
0MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.17(1H,m
), 1.68(1H,m), 2.05(2H,m)
,2.50(1H,m), 4.63(1H,m),
6.67(2H,s), 7.87(1H,s).Example 22 Production of 9-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-amino-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 21 (0.04 g ) was dissolved in methanol (10 ml), hydrazine hydrate (0.15 g) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was passed through a column of Amberlite
21 g) was obtained as a powder. SIMS m/z: 265 (M+1) NMR (20
0MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.17 (1H, m
), 1.68 (1H, m), 2.05 (2H, m)
, 2.50 (1H, m), 4.63 (1H, m),
6.67 (2H, s), 7.87 (1H, s).
【0
068】実施例23
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルスルフィニル)シクロペンタン−1−イ
ル]グアニンの製造:実施例1で得られた化合物(0.
7g)を塩化メチレン(30ml)に溶かし、これに−
15〜−10℃でm−クロロ過安息香酸(0.126g
)を加え、同温度で30分間かきまぜた。反応液を5%
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、ついで飽和炭酸水素ナト
リウム水溶液で洗浄したのち乾燥(MgSO4)した。
溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲルの
カラムに通し、酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノール
の混合物(10:10:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分
画を集め減圧濃縮して、粉末状の題記化合物を硫黄のキ
ラリティーに由来する2種の立体異性体の混合物(0.
532g)として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3340, 1685,
1600, 1560, 1505, 1250,
1026.
NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.13,
1.49(合計 1H,各々 m), 1.66〜2.
70(4H,m), 2.29(3H,s), 2.9
6(1H,m), 3.47(2H,m), 3.68
(3H,s), 3.75,3.79(合計 3H,各
々 s), 3.87,4.07(合計 1H,各々
m), 6.70,6.73(合計 2H,各々 d,
J=8.8Hz),6.82,6.86(合計 2H,
各々 d,J=8.8Hz), 6.90〜7.60(
26H,m), 11.14,11.38(合計1H,
各々 br.s).0
Example 23 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
Production of -3-(methylsulfinyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: Compound obtained in Example 1 (0.
7g) in methylene chloride (30ml), and add -
m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.126 g
) and stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. 5% reaction solution
It was washed with an aqueous sodium bisulfite solution and then with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:10:1), and fractions containing the target product were collected and evaporated under reduced pressure. By concentrating, the powdered title compound is converted into a mixture of two stereoisomers derived from the chirality of sulfur (0.
532g). IR (KBr, cm-1): 3340, 1685,
1600, 1560, 1505, 1250,
1026. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.13,
1.49 (total 1H, each m), 1.66-2.
70 (4H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.9
6 (1H, m), 3.47 (2H, m), 3.68
(3H, s), 3.75, 3.79 (total 3H, each s), 3.87, 4.07 (total 1H, each
m), 6.70, 6.73 (total 2H, each d,
J=8.8Hz), 6.82, 6.86 (total 2H,
d, J=8.8Hz), 6.90~7.60(
26H, m), 11.14, 11.38 (total 1H,
Each br. s).
【0069】実施例24
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルスルフィニル)シクロペンタン−1−
イル]グアニンの製造:実施例23で得られた化合物(
0.10g)を80%酢酸水(5ml)に溶かし、45
〜50℃で3時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、
得られた残留物にエタノール(10ml)を加え、再び
減圧下に留去した。得られた残留物をエタノールとエチ
ルエーテルの混合物(1:10)で洗浄して、粉末状の
題記化合物を硫黄のキラリティーに由来する2種の立体
異性体の混合物(0.031g)として得た。
SIMS m/z: 312(M+1)IR(KBr
,cm−1): 3335, 3180, 1685,
1620, 1595.NMR(200MHz,DM
SO−d6)δ: 1.60〜2.07(2H,m),
2.10〜2.70(3H,m),2.41,2.5
7(合計 3H,各々 s), 3.11〜3.53(
合計 1H,各々 m), 3.71(1H,m),
3.87(1H,m), 4.66(1H,m), 4
.79,4.81(合計 1H,各々 t,J=4.6
Hz), 6.40(2H,s), 7.81,7.8
5(合計 1H,各々 s), 10.55(1H
,s).Example 24 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylsulfinyl)cyclopentane-1-
Production of guanine: Compound obtained in Example 23 (
0.10g) in 80% acetic acid water (5ml),
Stir at ~50°C for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure,
Ethanol (10 ml) was added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was again distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was washed with a mixture of ethanol and ethyl ether (1:10) to obtain the powdered title compound as a mixture of two stereoisomers (0.031 g) derived from the chirality of sulfur. Ta. SIMS m/z: 312(M+1)IR(KBr
, cm-1): 3335, 3180, 1685,
1620, 1595. NMR (200MHz, DM
SO-d6) δ: 1.60-2.07 (2H, m),
2.10-2.70 (3H, m), 2.41, 2.5
7 (total 3H, each s), 3.11~3.53 (
Total 1H, each m), 3.71 (1H, m),
3.87 (1H, m), 4.66 (1H, m), 4
.. 79,4.81 (total 1H, each t, J=4.6
Hz), 6.40 (2H, s), 7.81, 7.8
5 (total 1H, each s), 10.55 (1H
, s).
【0070】実施例25
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3S
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルスルフィニル)シクロペンタン−1−イ
ル]グアニンの製造:実施例5で得られた化合物(0.
4g)を塩化メチレン(15ml)に溶かし、これに−
15〜−10℃でm−クロロ過安息香酸(0.066g
)を加え、同温度で30分間かきまぜた。反応液を5%
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、ついで飽和炭酸水素ナト
リウム水溶液で洗浄したのち乾燥(MgSO4)した。
溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲルの
カラムに通し、カラムを酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンとメ
タノールの混合物(10:10:1)で洗浄後、酢酸エ
チルと塩化メチレンとメタノールの混合物(3:3:1
)で溶出した。 目的物を含む分画を集め減圧濃縮して
、粉末状の題記化合物を硫黄のキラリティーに由来する
2種の立体異性体の混合物(0.206g)として得た
。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3340, 1688,
1601, 1563, 1506, 1247,
1028.
NMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ: 1.94(
4H,m), 2.28,2.35(合計 3H,各々
s), 2.51(1H,m), 2.92,3.1
0(合計 1H,各々 t,J=8.4Hz), 3.
21(1H,m), 3.62,3.65(合計 3H
,各々 s), 3.75,3.76(合計 3H,各
々 s), 4.10(1H,m), 6.59,6.
65(合計 2H,各々 d,J=8.8Hz), 6
.82,6.84(合計 2H,各々 d,J=8.8
Hz), 6.96〜7.48(25H,m),7.7
0(1H, br.s), 11.34,11.49(
合計 1H,各々 br.s).Example 25 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3S
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
Production of -3-(methylsulfinyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: Compound obtained in Example 5 (0.
4g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (15ml), and -
m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.066 g
) and stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. 5% reaction solution
It was washed with an aqueous sodium bisulfite solution and then with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, the column was washed with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:10:1), and then ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol was added. mixture (3:3:1
) was eluted. Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the powdered title compound as a mixture (0.206 g) of two stereoisomers derived from the chirality of sulfur. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3340, 1688,
1601, 1563, 1506, 1247,
1028. NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.94 (
4H, m), 2.28, 2.35 (total 3H, each s), 2.51 (1H, m), 2.92, 3.1
0 (total 1H, each t, J=8.4Hz), 3.
21 (1H, m), 3.62, 3.65 (total 3H
, each s), 3.75, 3.76 (total 3H, each s), 4.10 (1H, m), 6.59, 6.
65 (total 2H, each d, J = 8.8Hz), 6
.. 82, 6.84 (total 2H, each d, J = 8.8
Hz), 6.96-7.48 (25H, m), 7.7
0 (1H, br.s), 11.34, 11.49 (
Total 1H, each br. s).
【0071】実施例2
6
9−[(1R,3S,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルスルフィニル)シクロペンタン−1−
イル]グアニンの製造:実施例25で得られた化合物(
0.2g)を80%酢酸水(10ml)に溶かし、45
〜50℃で5時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、
得られた残留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、クロロホ
ルムとメタノールと水の混合物(65:25:4)で溶
出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧濃縮して、粉末状の
題記化合物を硫黄のキラリティーに由来する2種の立体
異性体の混合物(0.059g)として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3335, 3110,
1690,1599, 1367, 1015.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.9
0(1H,m), 2.28(3H,m), 2.50
(3H,s),2.57(1H,m), 3.12(1
H,m), 3.54(2H,m), 4.63(1H
,m), 4.87(1H,t,J=5.4Hz),
6.47(2H,s), 7.85,7.87(合計
1H, 各々 s), 10.54(1H,s).Example 2
6 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylsulfinyl)cyclopentane-1-
Production of guanine: Compound obtained in Example 25 (
0.2g) in 80% acetic acid water (10ml),
Stir at ~50°C for 5 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure,
The resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of chloroform, methanol, and water (65:25:4). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to extract the powdered title compound from sulfur. It was obtained as a mixture (0.059 g) of two stereoisomers derived from the chirality of . IR (KBr, cm-1): 3335, 3110,
1690, 1599, 1367, 1015. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.9
0 (1H, m), 2.28 (3H, m), 2.50
(3H, s), 2.57 (1H, m), 3.12 (1
H, m), 3.54 (2H, m), 4.63 (1H
, m), 4.87 (1H, t, J=5.4Hz),
6.47 (2H, s), 7.85, 7.87 (total
1H, s), 10.54 (1H, s).
【0
072】実施例27
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−4−(p−メトキシトリチルオキシメチル)
−3−(メチルスルフィニル)シクロペンタン−1−イ
ル]アデニンの製造:実施例9で得られた化合物(0.
472g)を塩化メチレン(10ml)に溶かし、これ
に−15〜−10℃でm−クロロ過安息香酸(0.10
9g)を加え、同温度で30分間かきまぜた。反応液を
5%亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、ついで飽和炭酸水素
ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄したのち乾燥(MgSO4)し
た。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲ
ルのカラムに通し、酢酸エチルと塩化メチレンとメタノ
ールの混合物(10:10:1)で溶出後、目的物を含
む分画を集め減圧濃縮して、 題記化合物の中で、硫黄
のキラリティーに由来する2種の立体異性体の中の一方
の異性体(異性体A)(0.326g)を粉末として得
た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3405, 1597,
1245, 1027.NMR(200MHz,DM
SO−d6)δ: 1.93(1H,dt,J=11.
2,12.8,12.8Hz), 2.29(1H,d
t,J=12.6,6.4,6.4Hz), 2.35
(3H,s), 2.73(3H,m), 3.16(
1H,dd,J=7.9,15.3Hz), 3.58
(2H,m), 3.78(3H,s), 3.81(
3H,s), 5.10(1H,m), 6.79(2
H,d,J=9.0Hz), 6.85(2H,d,J
=9.0Hz), 6.93(1H,s), 7.16
〜7.59(24H,m), 8.05(1H,s),
8.19(1H,s).さらに、酢酸エチルと塩化メ
チレンとメタノールの混合物(4:4:1)で溶出後、
目的物を含む分画を集め減圧下に濃縮して、題記化合物
のもう一方の立体異性体(異性体B)(0.136g)
を粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3422, 1603,
1255, 1036.NMR(200MHz,CD
Cl3)δ: 1.92(1H,dt,J=13.6,
9.8,9.8Hz), 2.18(1H,q,J=1
1.2Hz), 2.51(3H,s), 2.57(
2H,m), 3.26(1H,dd,J=9.0,1
6.4Hz), 3.71(1H,dd,J=6.2,
16.4Hz), 3.78(6H,s), 4.87
(1H,m), 6.79(2H,d,J=9.0Hz
), 6.84(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 6.
92(1H,s), 7.16〜7.52(24H,m
), 7.70(1H,s), 8.02(1H,s)
.0
Example 27 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)
Production of -3-(methylsulfinyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]adenine: Compound obtained in Example 9 (0.
472 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (10 ml), and m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.10
9 g) was added and stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was washed with a 5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution, then with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column, eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (10:10:1), and fractions containing the target product were collected and evaporated under reduced pressure. By concentrating, one of the two stereoisomers of the title compound derived from the chirality of sulfur (isomer A) (0.326 g) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3405, 1597,
1245, 1027. NMR (200MHz, DM
SO-d6) δ: 1.93 (1H, dt, J=11.
2, 12.8, 12.8 Hz), 2.29 (1H, d
t, J=12.6, 6.4, 6.4Hz), 2.35
(3H, s), 2.73 (3H, m), 3.16 (
1H, dd, J=7.9, 15.3Hz), 3.58
(2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.81 (
3H, s), 5.10 (1H, m), 6.79 (2
H, d, J = 9.0Hz), 6.85 (2H, d, J
=9.0Hz), 6.93(1H,s), 7.16
~7.59 (24H, m), 8.05 (1H, s),
8.19 (1H, s). Furthermore, after elution with a mixture of ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and methanol (4:4:1),
Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the other stereoisomer (isomer B) (0.136 g) of the title compound.
was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3422, 1603,
1255, 1036. NMR (200MHz, CD
Cl3) δ: 1.92 (1H, dt, J=13.6,
9.8, 9.8Hz), 2.18 (1H, q, J=1
1.2Hz), 2.51(3H,s), 2.57(
2H, m), 3.26 (1H, dd, J=9.0,1
6.4Hz), 3.71 (1H, dd, J=6.2,
16.4Hz), 3.78 (6H, s), 4.87
(1H, m), 6.79 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz
), 6.84 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 6.
92 (1H, s), 7.16-7.52 (24H, m
), 7.70 (1H, s), 8.02 (1H, s)
..
【0073】実施例28
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルスルフィニル)シクロペンタン−1−
イル]アデニンの製造:実施例27で得られた化合物の
異性体A(0.316g)を80%酢酸水(10ml)
に溶かし、50〜55℃で2時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減
圧下に留去し、得られた残留物にエタノール(10ml
)を加え、再び減圧下に濃縮した。得られた残留物をシ
リカゲルのカラムに通し、塩化メチレンとメタノールと
水の混合物(100:50:4)で溶出後、目的物を含
む分画を集め減圧濃縮して、題記化合物(0.088g
)を粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3320, 3125,
1672, 1596, 1300, 1007.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.8
4(1H,dt,J=11.2,11.7,11.7H
z), 2.30(1H,dt,J=12.2,7.0
,7.0Hz), 2.43(3H,s), 2.61
(3H,s), 3.26(1H,dd,J=7.9,
15.3Hz), 3.71(1H,m), 3.87
(1H,m), 4.83(1H,t,J=4.7Hz
), 4.98(1H,m), 7.22(2H,s)
, 8.15(1H,s), 8.29(1H,s).
Example 28 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylsulfinyl)cyclopentane-1-
Production of adenine: Isomer A (0.316 g) of the compound obtained in Example 27 was added to 80% acetic acid water (10 ml).
and stirred at 50-55°C for 2 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue.
) and concentrated again under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride, methanol and water (100:50:4). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.088 g).
) was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3320, 3125,
1672, 1596, 1300, 1007. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.8
4 (1H, dt, J=11.2, 11.7, 11.7H
z), 2.30 (1H, dt, J=12.2, 7.0
,7.0Hz), 2.43(3H,s), 2.61
(3H, s), 3.26 (1H, dd, J=7.9,
15.3Hz), 3.71 (1H, m), 3.87
(1H, m), 4.83 (1H, t, J=4.7Hz
), 4.98 (1H, m), 7.22 (2H, s)
, 8.15 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, s).
【0074】実施例29
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メチルスルフィニル)シクロペンタン−1−
イル]アデニンの製造:実施例27で得られた化合物の
異性体B(0.133g)を80%酢酸水(6ml)に
溶かし、50〜55℃で2時間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧
下に留去し、得られた残留物にエタノール(10ml)
を加え、再び減圧下に濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリ
カゲルのカラムに通し、塩化メチレンとメタノールと水
の混合物(100:50:4)で溶出後、目的物を含む
分画を集め減圧濃縮して、題記化合物(0.038g)
を粉末として得た。
IR(KBr,cm−1): 3330, 3195,
1663, 1596, 1257, 1037.
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 2.0
0(1H,dt,J=11.4,11.0,11.0H
z), 2.14(1H,dt,J=11.6,10.
6,10.6Hz), 2.41(2H,m), 2.
57(3H,s), 2.63(1H,m), 3.4
5(1H,dd,J=9.2,16.8Hz), 3.
72(1H,m), 3.92(1H,m), 4.8
5(2H,m), 7.21(2H,s), 8.13
(1H,s), 8.23(1H,s).Example 29 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylsulfinyl)cyclopentane-1-
Production of yl]adenine: Isomer B (0.133 g) of the compound obtained in Example 27 was dissolved in 80% aqueous acetic acid (6 ml) and stirred at 50-55°C for 2 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and ethanol (10 ml) was added to the resulting residue.
was added and concentrated again under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride, methanol, and water (100:50:4). Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.038 g). )
was obtained as a powder. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3330, 3195,
1663, 1596, 1257, 1037. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.0
0(1H, dt, J=11.4, 11.0, 11.0H
z), 2.14 (1H, dt, J=11.6, 10.
6, 10.6Hz), 2.41 (2H, m), 2.
57 (3H, s), 2.63 (1H, m), 3.4
5 (1H, dd, J=9.2, 16.8Hz), 3.
72 (1H, m), 3.92 (1H, m), 4.8
5 (2H, m), 7.21 (2H, s), 8.13
(1H, s), 8.23 (1H, s).
【0075】
実施例30
N2−(p−メトキシトリチル)−9−[(1R,3R
,4R)−3−(ベンジルチオ)−4−(p−メトキシ
トリチルオキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グ
アニンの製造:参考例2で得られた化合物(0.443
g)を乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(10ml)
に溶かし、これに窒素気流中ベンジルメルカプタン(0
.496g)と5N水酸化ナトリウム溶液(1ml)を
加えたのち、40〜50℃で1時間かきまぜ、さらに7
5〜80℃で3時間かきまぜた。反応液に酢酸エチル(
100ml)を加え、酢酸エチル溶液を水洗(40ml
×3)し乾燥(MgSO4)した。溶媒を減圧下に留去
し、題記化合物を粉末として得た。これを精製すること
なく、実施例31で用いた。[0075]
Example 30 N2-(p-methoxytrityl)-9-[(1R,3R
,4R)-3-(benzylthio)-4-(p-methoxytrityloxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: Compound obtained in Reference Example 2 (0.443
g) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml)
benzyl mercaptan (0
.. 496g) and 5N sodium hydroxide solution (1ml), stirred at 40-50℃ for 1 hour, and then stirred for 7 hours.
The mixture was stirred at 5 to 80°C for 3 hours. Add ethyl acetate (
100 ml) was added, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with water (40 ml).
x3) and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a powder. This was used in Example 31 without purification.
【0076】実施例31
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−3−(ベンジルチオ)−
4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]
グアニンの製造:実施例30で得られた化合物の全量を
80%酢酸水(10ml)に溶かし、75〜80℃で3
0分間かきまぜた。溶媒を減圧下に留去し、得られた残
留物をシリカゲルのカラムに通し、クロロホルムとメタ
ノールの混合物(10:1)で溶出後、目的物を含む分
画を集め減圧濃縮して、題記化合物(0.154g)を
粉末として得た。
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.7
5〜1.90(1H,m), 2.03(1H,m),
2.30(2H,m), 3.24(1H,m),
3.56(1H,m), 3.64(1H,m), 3
.81(2H,d,J=3.2Hz), 4.63(1
H,t,J=5.0Hz), 4.63(1H,m),
6.39(2H,s), 7.24〜7.34(5H
,m), 7.80(1H,s), 10.54(
1H,s).Example 31 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-3-(benzylthio)-
4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]
Production of guanine: Dissolve the entire amount of the compound obtained in Example 30 in 80% acetic acid water (10 ml), and
Stir for 0 minutes. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was passed through a silica gel column and eluted with a mixture of chloroform and methanol (10:1). Fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound. (0.154 g) was obtained as a powder. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.7
5-1.90 (1H, m), 2.03 (1H, m),
2.30 (2H, m), 3.24 (1H, m),
3.56 (1H, m), 3.64 (1H, m), 3
.. 81 (2H, d, J = 3.2Hz), 4.63 (1
H, t, J=5.0Hz), 4.63 (1H, m),
6.39 (2H, s), 7.24~7.34 (5H
, m), 7.80 (1H, s), 10.54 (
1H,s).
【0077】実施例32
9−[(1R,3R,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メルカプト)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グ
アニンの製造:実施例31で得られた化合物(0.12
4g)を液体アンモニア(10ml)に溶かし、−70
℃で金属ナトリウム(0.05g)を加え、青色が退色
するまでかきまぜた。反応液に塩化アンモニウム(0.
2g)を加え15分間かきまぜたのち、冷却浴を除きア
ンモニアを室温に放置して留去した。得られた残留物を
アンバーライトXAD−2のカラムに通し、10%エタ
ノールで溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧濃縮して
、題記化合物(0.044g)を粉末として得た。
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ: 1.9
1(2H,m), 2.21(2H,m), 2.65
(1H,d,J=7.2Hz), 2.68(1H,m
), 3.55(3H,m), 4.62(1H,t,
J=5.0Hz), 4.65(1H,m), 6.3
9(2H,s), 7.80(1H,s), 10.5
4(1H,s).Example 32 Production of 9-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(mercapto)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: The compound obtained in Example 31 (0 .12
4g) in liquid ammonia (10ml), -70
Metallic sodium (0.05 g) was added at °C and stirred until the blue color faded. Ammonium chloride (0.
After adding 2 g) and stirring for 15 minutes, the cooling bath was removed and the ammonia was distilled off while being left at room temperature. The obtained residue was passed through a column of Amberlite XAD-2 and eluted with 10% ethanol. Fractions containing the target compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.044 g) as a powder. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.9
1 (2H, m), 2.21 (2H, m), 2.65
(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 2.68 (1H, m
), 3.55 (3H, m), 4.62 (1H, t,
J=5.0Hz), 4.65 (1H, m), 6.3
9 (2H, s), 7.80 (1H, s), 10.5
4 (1H, s).
【0078】実施例33
[(1R,2R,4R)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−
4−(グアニン−9−イル)シクロペンタン−1−イル
]スルホン酸・アンモニウム塩の製造:実施例32で得
られた化合物(0.026g)を水(1ml)に懸濁し
、これに氷冷下1N水酸化ナトリウム水(0.2ml)
と30%(w/w)過酸化水素水(0.2ml)を加え
、同温度で1時間、さらに室温で30分間かきまぜた。
反応液に酢酸を加えpH5.0に調整したのち、 活性
炭(1g)のカラムに加えた。カラムを水洗後、水とエ
タノールと濃アンモニア水の混合物(48:50:2)
で溶出し、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧濃縮した。得ら
れた残留物をアンバーライトXAD−2のカラムに通し
、水で溶出後、目的物を含む分画を集め減圧濃縮して、
題記化合物(0.016g)を粉末として得た。
SIMS m/z: 369(M+NH4+)NMR
(200MHz,D2O)δ: 1.90〜2.73(
4H,m), 2.88(1H,m), 3.89(1
H,dd,J=7.8,11.0Hz), 4.13
(1H,m), 8.02(1H,s).Example 33 [(1R,2R,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-
Production of ammonium salt of 4-(guanine-9-yl)cyclopentan-1-yl]sulfonic acid: The compound obtained in Example 32 (0.026 g) was suspended in water (1 ml), and the mixture was cooled with ice. 1N sodium hydroxide solution (0.2ml)
and 30% (w/w) hydrogen peroxide (0.2 ml) were added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 30 minutes. Acetic acid was added to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to 5.0, and then it was added to a column of activated carbon (1 g). After washing the column with water, mix water, ethanol, and concentrated ammonia water (48:50:2).
The fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was passed through a column of Amberlite XAD-2, eluted with water, and fractions containing the target product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The title compound (0.016 g) was obtained as a powder. SIMS m/z: 369 (M+NH4+)NMR
(200MHz, D2O) δ: 1.90 to 2.73 (
4H, m), 2.88 (1H, m), 3.89 (1
H, dd, J=7.8, 11.0Hz), 4.13
(1H, m), 8.02 (1H, s).
【0079
】実施例34
9−[(1R,3S,4R)−3−(ベンジルチオ)−
4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタン−1−イル]
グアニンの製造:参考例5で得られた化合物(610m
g)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(20ml)に溶
かし、ベンジルメルカプタン(992mg),水酸化ナ
トリウム(400mg)および水(2ml)を加えて8
0℃で2時間撹拌した。反応液を酢酸で中和後、減圧濃
縮した。残留物をクロロホルム(15ml)と水(15
ml)に分配し、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後
、減圧濃縮した。残留物をテトラヒドロフラン(5ml
)に溶かし、4N塩酸(5ml)を加えて室温で1時間
撹拌後、減圧濃縮した、残留物をシリカゲル(15g)
のカラムクロマトに付し、クロロホルム−メタノール(
9:1)で溶出した。溶出画分を減圧濃縮乾固して題記
化合物(70mg)を無色粉末として得た。
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ:1.72
6(1H,m), 1.973(1H,m), 2.1
32(1H,m), 2.298(2H,m), 3.
443(3H,m), 3.802(2H,s), 4
.772(2H,m), 6.492(2H,ブロード
s), 7.303(5H,m), 7.800(1H
,s), 10.596(1H,ブロードs).0079
] Example 34 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-3-(benzylthio)-
4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]
Production of guanine: Compound obtained in Reference Example 5 (610m
g) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml), and benzyl mercaptan (992 mg), sodium hydroxide (400 mg) and water (2 ml) were added.
Stirred at 0°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was neutralized with acetic acid and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was mixed with chloroform (15 ml) and water (15 ml).
ml), and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml).
), added 4N hydrochloric acid (5 ml), stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in silica gel (15 g).
column chromatography using chloroform-methanol (
9:1). The eluted fractions were concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (70 mg) as a colorless powder. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.72
6 (1H, m), 1.973 (1H, m), 2.1
32 (1H, m), 2.298 (2H, m), 3.
443 (3H, m), 3.802 (2H, s), 4
.. 772 (2H, m), 6.492 (2H, broad s), 7.303 (5H, m), 7.800 (1H
, s), 10.596 (1H, Broad s).
【00
80】実施例35
9−[(1R,3S,4R)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル
)−3−(メルカプト)シクロペンタン−1−イル]グ
アニンの製造:9−[(1R,3S,4R)−3−(ベ
ンジルチオ)−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンタ
ン−1−イル]グアニン(70mg)を液体アンモニア
(3ml)に溶かし、金属ナトリウム(40mg)を加
えて−65℃の冷却下で1時間撹拌後、塩化アンモニウ
ム(250mg)を加えた。冷却浴を除き、反応液を室
温に放置してアンモニアを留去した。残留物をアンバー
ライトXAD−II(25ml)のカラムクロマトに付
し、10%エタノール水で溶出した。溶出画分を減圧濃
縮乾固して題記化合物(15mg)を無色粉末として得
た。
NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6)δ:1.93
7(1H,m), 2.089(1H,m), 2.3
71(2H,m), 2.735(1H,d,J=6.
6Hz), 3.524(3H,m), 4.745(
1H,t,J=5.4Hz), 4.846(1H,t
,J=8.2Hz), 6.410(2H,ブロードs
), 7.811(1H,s), 10.543(1H
,ブロードs).00
80 Example 35 Production of 9-[(1R,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(mercapto)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine: 9-[(1R,3S,4R)- 3-(Benzylthio)-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-yl]guanine (70 mg) was dissolved in liquid ammonia (3 ml), sodium metal (40 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under cooling at -65°C. After that, ammonium chloride (250 mg) was added. The cooling bath was removed, and the reaction solution was allowed to stand at room temperature to distill off ammonia. The residue was subjected to column chromatography using Amberlite XAD-II (25 ml) and eluted with 10% ethanol water. The eluted fractions were concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (15 mg) as a colorless powder. NMR (200MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.93
7 (1H, m), 2.089 (1H, m), 2.3
71 (2H, m), 2.735 (1H, d, J=6.
6Hz), 3.524 (3H, m), 4.745 (
1H, t, J=5.4Hz), 4.846(1H, t
, J=8.2Hz), 6.410(2H, broad s
), 7.811 (1H, s), 10.543 (1H
, Broad s).
【0081】試験例
ベロ細胞( vero cells )を100 T
CID50(組織培養細胞が50%感染するウイルス量
)のウイルスで感染させ、種々の濃度の抗ウイルス剤存
在下に培養した。抗ウイルス活性(ID50:50%阻
害投与量)は感染の3日後に評価した。この時抗ウイル
ス剤を投与しなかった対照細胞は100%組織感染した
。細胞毒性はウイルスに感染していない対照細胞を用い
て同時に判定した。上記の方法で、実施例4の化合物を
用いてヒト単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV−1)に対す
る抗ウイルス作用を調べたところ、ID50は12.5
μg/mlであり、細胞毒性は400μg/ml以上で
あった。また、実施例8の化合物のHSV−1に対する
抗ウイルス作用を調べたところID50は50μg/m
lであり、細胞毒性は100μg/ml以上であった。Test Example Vero cells were incubated at 100 T.
The cells were infected with virus at CID50 (the amount of virus that infects 50% of tissue culture cells) and cultured in the presence of various concentrations of antiviral agents. Antiviral activity (ID50: 50% inhibitory dose) was assessed 3 days after infection. Control cells to which no antiviral agent was administered at this time had 100% tissue infection. Cytotoxicity was determined simultaneously using control cells that were not infected with the virus. When the antiviral effect against human herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) was investigated using the compound of Example 4 by the above method, the ID50 was 12.5.
The cytotoxicity was 400 μg/ml or more. Furthermore, when the antiviral effect of the compound of Example 8 against HSV-1 was investigated, the ID50 was 50 μg/m
1, and the cytotoxicity was 100 μg/ml or more.
【0082】[0082]
【発明の効果】本発明の化合物は、ヒトのヘルペスウイ
ルス(HSV)に対し強い抗ウイルス作用を示し、また
その毒性も低いものであるから、抗ウイルス剤として使
用することが可能である。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The compound of the present invention exhibits a strong antiviral effect against human herpesvirus (HSV) and has low toxicity, so it can be used as an antiviral agent.
Claims (2)
R1およびR2はいずれか一方がHで他は硫黄または窒
素を介する一価の基を、R3はリン酸エステル化または
保護されていてもよい水酸基を示す]で表される化合物
またはその塩。Claim 1: General formula [Formula 1] [wherein B is a purine base residue having a bond at the 9-position,
A compound or a salt thereof, wherein one of R1 and R2 is H and the other is a monovalent group via sulfur or nitrogen, and R3 is a hydroxyl group which may be phosphoric acid esterified or protected.
R4およびR5はいずれか一方が活性化された水酸基で
他はHを、R6は保護された水酸基を示す]で表される
化合物を、チオール類の塩あるいはアジド化剤と反応さ
せ、要すれば酸化反応あるいは還元反応に付し、要すれ
ば保護基を除去することを特徴とする一般式【化3】 [式中、Bは9位に結合手を有するプリン塩基残基を、
R7およびR8はいずれか一方がHで他は硫黄を介する
一価の基,アジド基またはアミノ基を、R3′は保護さ
れていてもよい水酸基を示す]で表される化合物の製造
法。[Claim 2] General formula [Formula 2] [wherein B is a purine base residue having a bond at the 9-position,
One of R4 and R5 is an activated hydroxyl group, the other is H, and R6 is a protected hydroxyl group] is reacted with a thiol salt or an azidating agent, and if necessary, [In the formula, B represents a purine base residue having a bond at the 9-position,
A method for producing a compound represented by the following formula: R7 and R8 are either H and the other is a monovalent group via sulfur, an azide group or an amino group, and R3' is an optionally protected hydroxyl group.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7175991A JPH04217982A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1991-04-04 | Cyclopentane derivative and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9732190 | 1990-04-11 | ||
JP2-97321 | 1990-04-11 | ||
JP7175991A JPH04217982A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1991-04-04 | Cyclopentane derivative and its production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04217982A true JPH04217982A (en) | 1992-08-07 |
Family
ID=26412857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7175991A Withdrawn JPH04217982A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1991-04-04 | Cyclopentane derivative and its production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04217982A (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-04-04 JP JP7175991A patent/JPH04217982A/en not_active Withdrawn
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