JPH04209489A - Induction heating cooker - Google Patents

Induction heating cooker

Info

Publication number
JPH04209489A
JPH04209489A JP34017890A JP34017890A JPH04209489A JP H04209489 A JPH04209489 A JP H04209489A JP 34017890 A JP34017890 A JP 34017890A JP 34017890 A JP34017890 A JP 34017890A JP H04209489 A JPH04209489 A JP H04209489A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heating coil
coil
voltage side
high voltage
electrostatic shield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP34017890A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Kakigi
柿木 健史
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP34017890A priority Critical patent/JPH04209489A/en
Publication of JPH04209489A publication Critical patent/JPH04209489A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To ensure sufficient electrostatic shielding while keeping a metal pan efficiently exposed to alternating magnetic filed from a heating coil by providing the electrostatic shield of non--magnetic conductor in such a way as enclosing the vicinity of the high voltage side of the heating coil. CONSTITUTION:Potential gradient on the surface of a heating coil 3 is distributed from the high voltage side of a connection terminal 16a to the low voltage side of another connection terminal 16b, according to the distribution of conductor resistance values of the coil 3. An electrostatic shield 13 is laid near the internal surface of the coil 3 where the connection terminal 16a at the high voltage side is positioned. The shield 13 is like a foil made, for example, of copper or Al, attached to the coil 3 via an insulation sheet 15 and grounded via a lead wire 14. Also, a metal pan 1 is so placed on a placement seat 2 as to oppose the coil 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、誘導加熱調理器の被加熱物である金属製の鍋
等の静電遮蔽に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to electrostatic shielding of a metal pot or the like that is an object to be heated in an induction heating cooker.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第4図は誘導加熱調理器の要部の断面斜視図であろう セラミックやガラス等からなる載置台2の上に被加熱物
である金属製の鍋(以下金属鍋と称す)1が置かれ、載
置台2の裏面にはコイル支持体4によυ保持された加熱
コイ/I/3がある。
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the main parts of an induction heating cooker.A metal pot (hereinafter referred to as metal pot) 1, which is an object to be heated, is placed on a mounting table 2 made of ceramic, glass, etc. On the back side of the mounting table 2, there is a heating coil/I/3 held by a coil supporter 4.

加熱コイル3は面周波の交番磁界を発生し、金属鍋1に
渦電流を生ずる。そのジュール熱によって金属鍋1が加
熱される。
The heating coil 3 generates an alternating magnetic field with a surface frequency, causing an eddy current in the metal pot 1. The metal pot 1 is heated by the Joule heat.

第5図は、加熱コイ/l/8を駆動して高周波の交番磁
界を発生するためのインバーター回路の例であって、シ
ングルエンドプッシュプル・インバーター回路と言われ
るものである。
FIG. 5 shows an example of an inverter circuit for driving a heating coil/l/8 to generate a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, and is called a single-end push-pull inverter circuit.

第6図は、インバーター回路の他の例であって、−石共
振インバーター回路と言われている。
FIG. 6 shows another example of an inverter circuit, which is called a -stone resonant inverter circuit.

それらのいずれの方式のインバーター回路であっても、
加熱コイル8と共振コンデンサー5は直列共振するよう
に駆動されるので、加熱コイ)v3に通電されたコイル
電流は共振コンデンサー5を充電する。商用電源12が
AC200Vの大出力用誘導加熱調理器では、その充電
電圧が数10KVに達するものがちシ、それが加熱コイ
lv8と接続された共振コンデンサー5の一方の端子に
印加されている。
No matter which type of inverter circuit you use,
Since the heating coil 8 and the resonant capacitor 5 are driven to resonate in series, the coil current applied to the heating coil v3 charges the resonant capacitor 5. In high-output induction heating cookers where the commercial power source 12 is AC200V, the charging voltage often reaches several tens of kilovolts, which is applied to one terminal of the resonant capacitor 5 connected to the heating coil lv8.

一方、加熱コイ/I/3の発生する交番磁界は、洩れ磁
束を少くして効率良く金属鍋1の底面に透磁させること
が必要で、このためには加熱コイ/L/3と金属鍋1を
構造的に可能な@シ近接するようにしておシ、通常数ミ
リメータの距離しかない。
On the other hand, it is necessary for the alternating magnetic field generated by the heating coil/I/3 to efficiently penetrate the bottom surface of the metal pot 1 by reducing the leakage magnetic flux. 1 are placed as close together as is structurally possible, typically only a few millimeters apart.

さらに、加熱コイ/I/3と金属鍋1の間にある載置台
2ば、耐熱性と強度の面からセラミックやガラスを用い
ているため、これらの誘電材料の特性から加熱コイル3
と金属鍋10間の浮遊静電容量は数100PFの値とな
る。この浮遊静電容量を、第5図と第6図のインバータ
ー回路に等価的にコンデンサー6として示す。
Furthermore, since the mounting stand 2 between the heating coil/I/3 and the metal pot 1 is made of ceramic or glass in terms of heat resistance and strength, the heating coil 3 is
The stray capacitance between the metal pot 10 and the metal pot 10 has a value of several hundred PF. This stray capacitance is equivalently shown as a capacitor 6 in the inverter circuits of FIGS. 5 and 6.

第5図または第6図のインバーター回路を駆動すると、
加熱コイ/L/3に印加される高電圧は、コンデンサー
6による静電結合によって金属鍋1にも逆極性の高電圧
を誘起し、人が金属鍋1に接触すると感電する危険があ
るため、従来では、特開昭55−121298に示され
るように、天板の内面にカーボンや酸化錫等の導電体を
塗布した静電シールドパターンを設けたシ、あるいは特
開昭59−182590に示されるように、調理なべを
載置する絶縁支持部材に、中心点を接地した並列な帯状
高導電金属アレイによる静電シールドを設けたυ、特開
昭61−27087に示されるように、トッププレート
の裏面に環状の静電シールド用導体を焼付け、それを接
地するようにしたものがあった。
When driving the inverter circuit of FIG. 5 or 6,
The high voltage applied to the heating coil/L/3 induces a high voltage of the opposite polarity in the metal pot 1 due to the capacitor 6's electrostatic coupling, and there is a risk of electric shock if a person comes into contact with the metal pot 1. Conventionally, as shown in JP-A-55-121298, an electrostatic shield pattern coated with a conductive material such as carbon or tin oxide was provided on the inner surface of the top plate, or as shown in JP-A-59-182590. As shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-27087, an electrostatic shield is provided on an insulating support member on which a cooking pot is placed with an electrostatic shield made of parallel belt-shaped highly conductive metal arrays whose center point is grounded. There was one that had a ring-shaped electrostatic shielding conductor baked on the back and grounded.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 従来からあるような天板の内面全体にカーボンや酸化錫
等を塗布あるいは焼付けして、シールド効果を効率的に
発生するには、塗布する材料の電気的特性や塗布する厚
みを選択することが困難であり、また並列な帯状高導電
金属アレイを静電シールドとする場合には、加熱コイル
の高圧側のシールド効果が不十分であった。
[Problem to be solved by the invention] In order to efficiently generate a shielding effect by coating or baking carbon, tin oxide, etc. on the entire inner surface of a conventional top plate, it is necessary to consider the electrical characteristics of the applied material. It is difficult to select the coating thickness, and when parallel strip-shaped highly conductive metal arrays are used as an electrostatic shield, the shielding effect on the high voltage side of the heating coil is insufficient.

本発明の目的は、インバーター回路を駆動したときに印
加される加熱コイルの高電圧を、加熱コイルの発生する
交番磁界を効率的に金属鍋に印加しつつ、十分な静電遮
蔽を行うことを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to efficiently apply the alternating magnetic field generated by the heating coil to a metal pan while providing sufficient electrostatic shielding for the high voltage applied to the heating coil when the inverter circuit is driven. purpose.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、誘導加熱調理器の加熱コイルの高圧側の近傍
を覆うように非磁性導体の静電シールドを設け、かつそ
の静電シールドを接地したものである。
In the present invention, an electrostatic shield made of a non-magnetic conductor is provided to cover the vicinity of the high voltage side of a heating coil of an induction heating cooker, and the electrostatic shield is grounded.

〔作 用〕[For production]

誘導加熱調理器の加熱コイルの発生する交番磁界は加熱
コイルの高圧側の近傍を覆う非磁性導体の静電シールド
に阻止されることなく、金属鍋に印加される。ここで、
加熱コイルの高圧側の近傍を覆うように非磁性導体の静
電シールドが設けられているので、加熱コイルと金属鍋
の間に介在する載置台による等価的なコンデンサーは、
その容量が減少するのみならず、金属鍋には加熱コイル
の低圧側に対応する逆極性の低電圧が誘起するのみであ
って、人が金属鍋に接触しても感電する危険はない。
The alternating magnetic field generated by the heating coil of the induction heating cooker is applied to the metal pot without being blocked by an electrostatic shield made of a non-magnetic conductor that covers the vicinity of the high voltage side of the heating coil. here,
Since an electrostatic shield made of a non-magnetic conductor is provided to cover the vicinity of the high-voltage side of the heating coil, an equivalent capacitor with a mounting stand interposed between the heating coil and the metal pot is
Not only is its capacity reduced, but only a low voltage of opposite polarity corresponding to the low voltage side of the heating coil is induced in the metal pot, and there is no risk of electric shock if a person comes into contact with the metal pot.

[実施例] 以下に本発明の実施例を述べる。[Example] Examples of the present invention will be described below.

第1図は本発明の静電シールドを設けた誘導加熱調理器
の要部の断面斜視図である。加熱コイル3は加熱コイル
保持台4に保持され、この加熱コイ)vBは接続端子1
6aと16bを有する。一方の接続端子16aは第5図
もしくは第6図のインバーター回路の高圧側のAK接続
され、他方の接続端子16bばその低圧側のBに接続さ
れる。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main part of an induction heating cooker provided with an electrostatic shield according to the present invention. The heating coil 3 is held on a heating coil holding stand 4, and this heating coil)vB is connected to the connection terminal 1.
6a and 16b. One connection terminal 16a is connected to the high voltage side AK of the inverter circuit of FIG. 5 or 6, and the other connection terminal 16b is connected to the low voltage side B of the inverter circuit.

加熱コイ/lz3の表面の電位勾配は、接続端子16a
の高圧側から接続端子16bの低圧側へと加熱コイルの
導体の抵抗値の分布に応じた分布をしている。
The potential gradient on the surface of the heating coil/lz3 is
The resistance value is distributed from the high voltage side of the connecting terminal 16b to the low voltage side of the connecting terminal 16b in accordance with the distribution of the resistance value of the conductor of the heating coil.

本発明の非磁性導体からなる静電シールド13は、加熱
コイル3の高圧部、即ち、加熱コイルの高圧側の接続端
子16aのある、加熱コイ/L/3の内周部の近傍に配
設され、外周部及び中央部には配設されていない。
The electrostatic shield 13 made of a non-magnetic conductor of the present invention is arranged near the high voltage part of the heating coil 3, that is, the inner peripheral part of the heating coil/L/3 where the connection terminal 16a on the high voltage side of the heating coil is located. It is not arranged on the outer periphery or the center.

この静電シールド13は例えば銅あるいはアルミニウム
を材料とした箔状のもので絶縁シー)15を介して加熱
コイ)vBに貼付けられ、リード線14を経て接地され
ている。金属鍋1は載置台2の上に、加熱コイル3に対
向して置かれている。
This electrostatic shield 13 is a foil made of copper or aluminum, for example, and is attached to the heating coil (vB) via an insulating sheet (15), and is grounded via a lead wire (14). A metal pot 1 is placed on a mounting table 2 facing a heating coil 3.

第2図は、本発明の静電シールド13の効果を表わす、
誘導加熱調理器の主要部品を配置した断面図である。
FIG. 2 shows the effect of the electrostatic shield 13 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating the main components of the induction heating cooker.

加熱コイルが発生する磁力線Mば、加熱コイル3の内周
部の近傍に配設さnた静電シールド13に阻止さ几るこ
となく、金属鍋1の底面を透磁し、そこに渦電流を発生
して加熱する。
The magnetic lines of force M generated by the heating coil pass through the bottom of the metal pot 1 without being blocked by the electrostatic shield 13 disposed near the inner circumference of the heating coil 3, causing an eddy current there. is generated and heated.

第3図は、このとき金属鍋1に誘起する電圧に関する等
価回路であシ、加熱コイ/L/3と金属鍋1との間の浮
遊静電容量をC1加熱コイ/v3の対地電圧をVc金属
鍋1の対地抵抗をRとし、インバーター回路の駆動周波
数をfとすると次式の値となる。
Figure 3 shows an equivalent circuit regarding the voltage induced in the metal pot 1 at this time. When the ground resistance of the metal pot 1 is R and the drive frequency of the inverter circuit is f, the following equation is obtained.

ω=2Zf また、浮遊静電容量Cは、加熱コイ/VBと金属鍋1の
対向面積をSとし、それらの対向距離をtとすれば、次
式で近似される。
ω=2Zf Furthermore, the stray capacitance C can be approximated by the following equation, where S is the facing area of the heating coil/VB and the metal pot 1, and t is the facing distance between them.

ε0:真空誘電率、6s;比誘電率 ここで、本発明の静電シールド13の面積をS′とすれ
ば、本発明の静電シールド13を加熱コイル8と金属鍋
1の間に介在させることにより、浮遊容量C′は次式と
なって減少する。
ε0: vacuum dielectric constant, 6s: relative permittivity Here, if the area of the electrostatic shield 13 of the present invention is S', then the electrostatic shield 13 of the present invention is interposed between the heating coil 8 and the metal pot 1. As a result, the stray capacitance C' decreases as shown in the following equation.

Co  ε5(S−3’) c’=           (F) さらに、金属鍋1の対地電圧Vr’は、加熱コイル3の
高圧側が静電シールドされるので、その対地電圧も減少
してVc’となり、次の式で示される値となる。
Co ε5(S-3') c'= (F) Furthermore, since the high voltage side of the heating coil 3 is electrostatically shielded, the voltage to ground Vr' of the metal pot 1 also decreases to Vc', The value is given by the following formula.

本実施例では、第1図と第2図に示されるように、静電
シールド13を加熱コイlv3の内周部としたが、加熱
コイル3の接続の極性を逆にすれば、その高圧部は外周
部に位置するので、そのときには静電シールド13は加
熱コイル3の外周部に配設することにする。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electrostatic shield 13 is placed at the inner peripheral part of the heating coil lv3, but if the polarity of the connection of the heating coil 3 is reversed, the high voltage part is located at the outer periphery of the heating coil 3, so in that case, the electrostatic shield 13 is arranged at the outer periphery of the heating coil 3.

また、本実施例では静電シールド13を大地に接地した
が、第5図と第6図に示されるインバーター回路の対地
高周波インピーダンスの低い線路Cに接続しても同様の
効果が得られる。
Further, in this embodiment, the electrostatic shield 13 is grounded to the earth, but the same effect can be obtained by connecting it to the line C having a low ground high frequency impedance of the inverter circuit shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

さらに、本実施例では静電シールド13の材料に箔状の
銅あるいはアルミニウムを用いたが、導電材料を基材と
した塗料を塗布してもよい。
Furthermore, although foil-shaped copper or aluminum is used as the material for the electrostatic shield 13 in this embodiment, a paint based on a conductive material may be applied.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、本発明によれば、インバーター回路に発
生する高周波、高電圧の共振電圧による金属鍋への誘起
電圧を低減することができ、金属鍋の接触による感電を
防止することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the induced voltage to the metal pot due to the high frequency, high voltage resonance voltage generated in the inverter circuit, and it is possible to prevent electric shock due to contact with the metal pot.

す また、本発明は金属鍋を直接シード線等を用いて接地す
るものではないので、そのリード線の接続はずれや断線
による感電の危険もない。
Furthermore, since the present invention does not directly ground the metal pot using a seed wire or the like, there is no risk of electric shock due to disconnection or disconnection of the lead wire.

さらに本発明の静電シールドは誘導加熱調理器の内部に
配設されるので、外観を損ねることもなぐ、安全かつ効
果的な静電遮蔽を行うことができる。
Furthermore, since the electrostatic shield of the present invention is disposed inside the induction heating cooker, it is possible to provide safe and effective electrostatic shielding without damaging the appearance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明の誘導加熱調理器の要部の断面斜視図
、第2図は本発明の主要部品を配置した断面図、第3図
は等価回路図、第4図は従来の誘導加熱調理器の要部の
断面斜視図、第5図は一般のインバーター回路の電気回
路図、第6図はインバーター回路の他の例を示す電気回
路図である。 1・・・金属鍋、 3・・・加熱コイル、 13・・・
静電シールド。 代理人 弁理士  梅 1) 勝(他2名)第1図 第2tg 第3図 第4図
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the main parts of the induction heating cooker of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the present invention, Figure 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram, and Figure 4 is a conventional induction cooking device. FIG. 5 is an electric circuit diagram of a general inverter circuit, and FIG. 6 is an electric circuit diagram showing another example of the inverter circuit. 1...Metal pot, 3...Heating coil, 13...
electrostatic shield. Agent Patent Attorney Ume 1) Katsu (and 2 others) Figure 1 Figure 2 TG Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.誘導加熱調理器の加熱コイルと被加熱物との間に、
加熱コイルの高圧側の近傍を覆うように非磁性導体を設
け、かつ該非磁性導体を接地することを特徴とした誘導
加熱調理器。
1. Between the heating coil of the induction heating cooker and the object to be heated,
An induction heating cooker characterized in that a non-magnetic conductor is provided so as to cover the vicinity of a high-voltage side of a heating coil, and the non-magnetic conductor is grounded.
JP34017890A 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Induction heating cooker Pending JPH04209489A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34017890A JPH04209489A (en) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Induction heating cooker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34017890A JPH04209489A (en) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Induction heating cooker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04209489A true JPH04209489A (en) 1992-07-30

Family

ID=18334474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34017890A Pending JPH04209489A (en) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Induction heating cooker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04209489A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2726962A1 (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-05-15 Europ Equip Menager INDUCTION COOKING APPARATUS WITH REDUCED PARASITIC RADIATION
JP2007035473A (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Induction heating device
JP2014116087A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-26 Panasonic Corp Induction heating cooker
JP2014143121A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-07 Panasonic Corp Induction heating cooker

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2726962A1 (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-05-15 Europ Equip Menager INDUCTION COOKING APPARATUS WITH REDUCED PARASITIC RADIATION
EP0713349A1 (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-05-22 Compagnie Europeenne Pour L'equipement Menager "Cepem" Induction cooking apparatus with reduced stray radiation
US5658482A (en) * 1994-11-15 1997-08-19 Cepem Induction cooker with reduced parasitic radiation
JP2007035473A (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Induction heating device
JP2014116087A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-26 Panasonic Corp Induction heating cooker
JP2014143121A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-07 Panasonic Corp Induction heating cooker

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