JPH0420913A - Reflection mirror supporting mechanism for telescope - Google Patents

Reflection mirror supporting mechanism for telescope

Info

Publication number
JPH0420913A
JPH0420913A JP12402790A JP12402790A JPH0420913A JP H0420913 A JPH0420913 A JP H0420913A JP 12402790 A JP12402790 A JP 12402790A JP 12402790 A JP12402790 A JP 12402790A JP H0420913 A JPH0420913 A JP H0420913A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reflection mirror
reflecting mirror
support
supporting
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12402790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0536766B2 (en
Inventor
Katsushige Nakamura
勝重 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitaka Kohki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitaka Kohki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitaka Kohki Co Ltd filed Critical Mitaka Kohki Co Ltd
Priority to JP12402790A priority Critical patent/JPH0420913A/en
Publication of JPH0420913A publication Critical patent/JPH0420913A/en
Publication of JPH0536766B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0536766B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent distortion of a reflection mirror regardless of the change of the ambient temperature by supporting the outside face of a reflection mirror by supporting bodies provided in three positions at equal angular intervals and making the supporting bodies of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion is higher than that of metal. CONSTITUTION:A lens barrel 5 of a large-sized reflecting astronomical telescope is placed in the vertical state on an elevating device 6 for the purpose of assembling or decomposing the lens barrel 5. A supporting flange 7 is attached to the bottom of the lens barrel 5, and curved reception plates 8 are freely detachably provided on the flange 7 in three positions at equal angular intervals, and two supporting bodies 9 which are brought into contact with the outside face of a main reflection mirror 3 and are made of Duracon (trade name) are attached to each reception plate 8. Placing bases 10 to adjust holizontability by placing the main reflection mirror 3 are screwed freely vertically movably in three positions at equal angular intervals on the bottom of the supporting flange 11. Three leg parts 13 provided on an annular body 12 are inserted to attaching holes 14 provided in the supporting flange 7 from above, and nuts 15 are attached to lower ends of leg parts 13 to support the main reflection mirror 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 この発明は望遠鏡の反射鏡支持機構、特に大型反射天体
望遠鏡の主反射鏡の支持機構に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a supporting mechanism for a reflecting mirror of a telescope, and particularly to a supporting mechanism for a main reflecting mirror of a large reflecting astronomical telescope.

〈従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〉従来の
望遠鏡の反射鏡支持機構としては、例えば第6図及び第
7図に示すようなものが知られている。■が大型反射天
体望遠鏡で、この大型反射天体望遠鏡1の鏡筒2内の底
部に主反射鏡3が金属製のケース4に収納された状態で
支持されている。この主反射鏡3とケース4との間にク
リアランス(隙間)があると、主反射鏡3の光軸Aがず
れるため、両者を隙間なく密着状態にする要請がある。
<Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention> As a conventional reflecting mirror support mechanism for a telescope, the one shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, for example, is known. 3 is a large reflecting astronomical telescope, and a main reflecting mirror 3 is housed in a metal case 4 and supported at the bottom of the lens barrel 2 of this large reflecting astronomical telescope 1. If there is a clearance (gap) between the main reflecting mirror 3 and the case 4, the optical axis A of the main reflecting mirror 3 will be shifted, so there is a demand for the two to be in close contact with each other without any gaps.

ところが一方で、主反射鏡3がガラス製であり、金属製
のケース4と熱膨張率が相違するために、クリアランス
を全く無くすと、温度によっては、主反射鏡3がケース
4により締付けられて、主反射鏡3の反射面3aに歪み
を起こして反射像に悪影響を及ぼしたり、或いは最悪の
場合は主反射鏡3が割れてしまうこともあり得る。
However, since the main reflector 3 is made of glass and has a different thermal expansion coefficient from the metal case 4, if there is no clearance at all, the main reflector 3 may be tightened by the case 4 depending on the temperature. , the reflection surface 3a of the main reflection mirror 3 may be distorted, which may adversely affect the reflected image, or in the worst case, the main reflection mirror 3 may be broken.

このように、主反射鏡3の支持には前述の如き相反する
2つの要請を満足させる必要があるが、出願人の知ると
ころでは、上記の如き要請を完全に満足する反射鏡支持
機構はなかった。
As described above, supporting the main reflecting mirror 3 requires satisfying the two conflicting requirements as described above, but to the applicant's knowledge, there is no reflecting mirror support mechanism that completely satisfies the above requirements. Ta.

この発明はこのような従来の技術に着目してなされたも
のであり、前記の如き要請を完全に満足させることがで
きる望遠鏡の反射鏡支持機構を提供せんとするものであ
る。
The present invention has been made by paying attention to such conventional techniques, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a reflecting mirror support mechanism for a telescope that can completely satisfy the above-mentioned requirements.

〈課題を解決するための手段〉 この発明に係る望遠鏡の反射鏡支持機構は、上記の目的
を達成するために、支持フランジ上の一定高さ位置に配
された反射鏡の外側面を、支持フランジの等角三方位置
に配した支持体により当接支持するものであって、その
支持体が金属よりも熱膨張率の高い材質製であることを
要旨としている。
<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the telescope reflector support mechanism according to the present invention supports the outer surface of the reflector disposed at a constant height on the support flange. The flange is abutted and supported by supports arranged at equiangular positions on three sides of the flange, and the gist is that the supports are made of a material with a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than metal.

く実 施 例〉 以下、この発明の好適な一実施例を第1図〜第5図に基
づいて説明する。尚、従来と共通する部分には同一の符
号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
Embodiment> Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 5. Incidentally, the same reference numerals are given to the parts common to the conventional one, and redundant explanation will be omitted.

この実施例に係る大型反射天体望遠鏡の鏡筒5は、組立
或いは分解のために昇降装置6の上に垂直状態で載せし
れた状態となっている(第2図参照)。そして、7は支
持フランジで、鏡筒5の底部に取付けられる。この支持
フランジ7上には、等角三方位置に湾曲状の受板8が取
外し自在に立設されている。そして、この各受板8には
主反射鏡3の外側面に当接する「結晶性プラスチック」
であるジュラコン(商品名)製の支持体9が2個づつ取
付けである。
The lens barrel 5 of the large reflective astronomical telescope according to this embodiment is placed vertically on a lifting device 6 for assembly or disassembly (see FIG. 2). A support flange 7 is attached to the bottom of the lens barrel 5. On this support flange 7, curved receiving plates 8 are removably erected at equiangular three positions. Each receiving plate 8 is made of "crystalline plastic" that comes into contact with the outer surface of the main reflecting mirror 3.
Two supports 9 made of Duracon (trade name) are attached.

また、支持フランジ7の底面の等角三方位置には、主反
射鏡3を載せて水平度の調整を図るための載置台10が
ネジ11にて上下動自在に螺合されている。主反射鏡3
は主反射鏡3の取付作業上の理由から、人の手が入るく
らいの一定高さLが必要であるため、この載置台10に
載せることにより、前記高さしの確保と水平度の維持を
図っている。
Further, a mounting table 10 on which the main reflecting mirror 3 is mounted and for adjusting the horizontality is screwed into the bottom surface of the support flange 7 at equiangular triangular positions with screws 11 so as to be movable up and down. Main reflector 3
Due to the work involved in installing the main reflector 3, a certain height L is required that allows a person to reach it. We are trying to

そして、外側面が支持体9にて支持され且つ底面が載置
台10にて支持された状態の主反射鏡3は、環状体12
によりその外周上部が押さえられる。すなわち、環状体
12に設けられた3本の脚部13を支持フランジ7設け
た取付孔14に上側から挿入し、その脚部13の下端に
ナツト15を取付けることにより、主反射鏡3の支持は
完了する。
The main reflecting mirror 3, whose outer surface is supported by the support 9 and whose bottom surface is supported by the mounting table 10, has an annular body 12.
The upper part of the outer periphery is pressed down. That is, the three legs 13 provided on the annular body 12 are inserted from above into the mounting holes 14 provided with the support flange 7, and the nuts 15 are attached to the lower ends of the legs 13, thereby supporting the main reflecting mirror 3. is completed.

熱膨張 策(第3図(a)〜(C)照)次に、上記如き
主反射鏡3の支持機構における熱膨張対策を第3図(a
)〜(C)を用いて説明する。
Measures against thermal expansion (see Figures 3(a) to (C)) Next, measures against thermal expansion in the support mechanism for the main reflecting mirror 3 as described above are shown in Figure 3(a).
) to (C).

説明の便宜上、従来の金属製支持体16を用いた比較例
を第3図(a)と第3図(b)に示した。第3図(a)
は、金属製支持体16を主反射鏡3の外側面に密着させ
て支持した状態と示している。そして、この第3図(a
)の状態から、主反射鏡3の周辺温度が上昇すると、第
3図(b)に示すように、ガラス製の主反射鏡3よりも
、金属製である支持フランジ7の熱膨張率の方が大きい
ため、支持フランジ7が外側へ膨張する長さdlが、主
反射鏡3が外側へ膨張する長さd2よりも大きくなり、
結果として金属製支持体16と主反射鏡3との間にはほ
ぼdi−d2に相当する隙間d3が生じてしまう。
For convenience of explanation, a comparative example using a conventional metal support 16 is shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b). Figure 3(a)
1 shows a state in which the metal support 16 is supported in close contact with the outer surface of the main reflecting mirror 3. And this figure 3 (a
), when the surrounding temperature of the main reflecting mirror 3 increases, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the coefficient of thermal expansion of the support flange 7 made of metal becomes higher than that of the main reflecting mirror 3 made of glass is large, the length dl by which the support flange 7 expands outward becomes larger than the length d2 by which the main reflecting mirror 3 expands outward,
As a result, a gap d3 approximately corresponding to di-d2 is created between the metal support 16 and the main reflecting mirror 3.

金属製支持体16自体も内側の主反射鏡3へ向けて若干
熱膨張を起こすが、支持フランジ7の熱膨張の方が圧倒
的に大きいため、前記隙間d3をキャンセルす、る(う
める)はどのものではない。ところが、第3図(C)に
示した本発明に係るジュラコン(商品名)製の支持体9
は、熱膨張率がガラス等に比べて大変に大きいため、支
持体9自体が内側の主反射鏡3へ向けて大きく熱膨張を
起こし、前記隙間d3をうめることができる。従って、
低温時も高温時もジュラコン(商品名)製の支持体9は
常に主反射鏡3の外側面に当接し、主反射鏡3を確実に
支持することができる。尚、支持体9の熱膨張が追いつ
かない程の急激な温度変化に対しては、支持体3の形状
により対応することができる。すなわち、この支持体3
の当接面には非接触状態となる凹部17が、また支持体
9の背面と受板8との間には所定の隙間I!(第1図参
照)が、それぞれ設けられているため、主反射鏡3の周
辺温度が急激に低下し、支持体9が強い力で主反射鏡3
の外側面に押しつけられるような状況になっても、支持
体9がたわみ変形し易く、主反射鏡3の歪み変形や破損
を回避することができる。
The metal support 16 itself also undergoes some thermal expansion toward the inner main reflecting mirror 3, but the thermal expansion of the support flange 7 is overwhelmingly larger, so the gap d3 is canceled out. Not which one. However, the support body 9 made of Duracon (trade name) according to the present invention shown in FIG. 3(C)
Since the coefficient of thermal expansion is much larger than that of glass or the like, the support body 9 itself causes a large thermal expansion toward the main reflecting mirror 3 on the inside, and can fill the gap d3. Therefore,
The support body 9 made of DURACON (trade name) always comes into contact with the outer surface of the main reflecting mirror 3 both at low temperatures and at high temperatures, and can support the main reflecting mirror 3 reliably. Note that the shape of the support 3 can be used to cope with sudden changes in temperature that the thermal expansion of the support 9 cannot keep up with. That is, this support 3
There is a recess 17 on the abutting surface of the support plate 9 which is in a non-contact state, and a predetermined gap I! between the back surface of the support body 9 and the receiving plate 8! (See Figure 1) are provided respectively, so the temperature around the main reflecting mirror 3 drops rapidly, and the support body 9 applies a strong force to the main reflecting mirror 3.
Even if the main reflecting mirror 3 is pressed against the outer surface of the main reflecting mirror 3, the supporting member 9 easily bends and deforms, thereby avoiding distortion and breakage of the main reflecting mirror 3.

次に、主反射鏡3の組立・分解について説明する。Next, assembly and disassembly of the main reflecting mirror 3 will be explained.

組 立(第4図参照) 前述のように主反射鏡3を支持フランジ7上の一定高さ
しで且つ水平に支持させる必要があるため、主反射鏡3
の組立には前記高さしに相当する高さのブロックゲージ
Bを用いる。すなわち、まず支持フランジ7上の等角三
方位置にブロックゲージBをセットし、その上に主反射
鏡3を載せる。
Assembly (see Figure 4) As mentioned above, it is necessary to support the main reflecting mirror 3 horizontally at a certain height on the support flange 7, so the main reflecting mirror 3
For the assembly, a block gauge B having a height corresponding to the above-mentioned height gauge is used. That is, first, the block gauge B is set at equiangular triangular positions on the support flange 7, and the main reflecting mirror 3 is placed on it.

この主反射鏡3をブロックゲージBの上に載せた状態で
は、一定高さしと水平度は完全に保たれている。そして
、この状態から支持フランジ7に螺合しである載置台1
0のネジ11を回して、載置台lOを徐々に上昇させ、
各載置台10の上部を主反射鏡3の底部へ接触させた状
態とする。そして、その後ブロックゲージBを取り外せ
ば、載置台10がブロックゲージBの代わりとなり、前
記高さし及び水平度の確保はそのまま載置台lOに引き
継がれることとなる。
When the main reflecting mirror 3 is placed on the block gauge B, a constant height and horizontality are maintained perfectly. From this state, the mounting table 1 is screwed onto the support flange 7.
Turn the screw 11 of 0 to gradually raise the mounting table lO,
The upper part of each mounting table 10 is brought into contact with the bottom of the main reflecting mirror 3. Then, if the block gauge B is removed thereafter, the mounting table 10 will take the place of the block gauge B, and the above-mentioned height and leveling will be taken over by the mounting table 10 as it is.

分 解(第5 参照) 主反射鏡3は反射面3aの再メツキ等のために時々鏡筒
5から取外す必要がある。このような場合には、鏡筒5
を昇降装置6の上にセットした後に、支持フランジ7を
鏡筒5から外し、昇降装置6を下げて支持フランジ7だ
けを取り出す。そして、取り出した支持フランジ7がら
環状体12と受板8をそれぞれ取り外す。そうすると、
主反射鏡3は載置台lOの上に載せられただけの状態と
なるが、主反射鏡3の一定高さLは維持されているため
に、この高さLに相当する部分に手を入れて主反射鏡3
を容易に持ち上げて、そのままメツキ作業現場へ運ぶこ
とできる。従来はこの高さLを設けるような考慮がなさ
れていなかったため主反射鏡3の取外しに4〜5人の作
業員を要しが、本発明の場合だと1人で分解して持ち運
ぶことができる。尚、60cm以上の主反射鏡だと重量
が100kgを越えるので、その場合には2人必要とな
る。尚、上記の説明では主反射鏡を例としたが、本発明
は副反射鏡にも適用できる。
Disassembly (see No. 5) The main reflecting mirror 3 needs to be removed from the lens barrel 5 from time to time for re-plating of the reflecting surface 3a, etc. In such a case, the lens barrel 5
is set on the lifting device 6, the support flange 7 is removed from the lens barrel 5, the lifting device 6 is lowered, and only the support flange 7 is taken out. Then, the annular body 12 and the receiving plate 8 are removed from the support flange 7 that has been taken out. Then,
The main reflector 3 is simply placed on the mounting table lO, but since the constant height L of the main reflector 3 is maintained, the portion corresponding to this height L must be touched. Main reflector 3
It can be easily lifted up and carried directly to the work site. Conventionally, consideration was not given to providing this height L, so it required 4 to 5 workers to remove the main reflector 3, but in the case of the present invention, it can be disassembled and carried by one person. can. In addition, if the main reflector is 60 cm or more, the weight exceeds 100 kg, so two people are required in that case. In addition, although the main reflecting mirror was used as an example in the above description, the present invention can also be applied to a sub-reflecting mirror.

尚、以上の説明において、結晶性プラスチックとしてジ
ュラコン(商品名)を例としたが、金属よりも熱膨張率
が高ければジュラコン(商品名)でなくても良い。
In the above description, DURACON (trade name) was used as an example of the crystalline plastic, but it does not need to be DURACON (trade name) as long as it has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than metal.

〈発明の効果〉 この発明に係る望遠鏡の反射鏡支持機構は、以上説明し
てきた如き内容のものなので、反射鏡の周辺温度が変化
しても反射鏡の反射面が歪んだり或いは光軸がズしたり
することがない。また、主反射鏡の組立分解も容易で、
反射鏡の再メツキ等を容易に行なえる。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the reflecting mirror support mechanism of the telescope according to the present invention has the content as explained above, even if the ambient temperature of the reflecting mirror changes, the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror will not be distorted or the optical axis will be shifted. There's nothing to do. In addition, it is easy to assemble and disassemble the main reflector.
Re-plating of the reflecting mirror can be done easily.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例に係る反射鏡支持機構の斜
視図、 第2図は反射鏡支持機構を昇降装置に載せた状態を示す
側面図、 第3図(a)は金属製支持体を用いた場合の比較例を示
す反射鏡及び支持フランジの側面図、第3図(b)は高
温時の状態を示す第3図(a)相当の側面図、 第3図(C)は結晶性プラスチック製の支持体を用いた
場合を示す第3図(b)相当の側面図、第4図は反射鏡
をブロックゲージに載せた状態を示す側面図、 第5図は支持フランジを鏡筒から外した状態を示す側面
図、 第6図は従来の大型反射天体望遠鏡を示す側面図、そし
て 第7図は従来の反射鏡支持機構を示す側面図である。 3 ・−主反射鏡 7−・ 支持フランジ 9− 支持体 L −・・−高さ 第 図 第 5図
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a reflector support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a side view showing the reflector support mechanism mounted on a lifting device, and Fig. 3(a) is a metal support. Fig. 3(b) is a side view of a reflector and support flange showing a comparative example when a body is used; Fig. 3(b) is a side view corresponding to Fig. 3(a) showing the state at high temperature; Fig. 3(C) A side view equivalent to Fig. 3(b) showing the case where a support made of crystalline plastic is used, Fig. 4 is a side view showing a state in which the reflector is placed on a block gauge, and Fig. 5 is a side view equivalent to Fig. 3 (b) showing the case where a support made of crystalline plastic is used. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a conventional large reflecting astronomical telescope, and FIG. 7 is a side view showing a conventional reflecting mirror support mechanism. 3 - Main reflecting mirror 7 - Support flange 9 - Support L - - Height diagram Figure 5

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)支持フランジ上の一定高さ位置に配された反射鏡
の外側面を、支持フランジの等角三方位置に配した支持
体により当接支持する望遠鏡の反射鏡支持機構であって
、 上記支持体が金属よりも熱膨張率の高い材質製であるこ
とを特徴とする反射鏡支持機構。
(1) A telescope reflector support mechanism in which the outer surface of a reflector placed at a constant height on a support flange is abutted and supported by supports placed at equiangular triangular positions on the support flange, comprising: A reflector support mechanism characterized in that the support is made of a material with a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than metal.
(2)金属よりも熱膨張率の高い材質が、結晶性プラス
チックである請求項1記載の反射鏡支持機構。
(2) The reflecting mirror support mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the material having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than metal is a crystalline plastic.
JP12402790A 1990-05-16 1990-05-16 Reflection mirror supporting mechanism for telescope Granted JPH0420913A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12402790A JPH0420913A (en) 1990-05-16 1990-05-16 Reflection mirror supporting mechanism for telescope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12402790A JPH0420913A (en) 1990-05-16 1990-05-16 Reflection mirror supporting mechanism for telescope

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0420913A true JPH0420913A (en) 1992-01-24
JPH0536766B2 JPH0536766B2 (en) 1993-05-31

Family

ID=14875224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12402790A Granted JPH0420913A (en) 1990-05-16 1990-05-16 Reflection mirror supporting mechanism for telescope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0420913A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100671946B1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2007-01-19 박금순 Reflecting telescope equipped with moving means for main mirror

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5317624B2 (en) * 2008-10-17 2013-10-16 キヤノン株式会社 Retaining device, telescope and optical device

Citations (2)

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JPH01287621A (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-11-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Mirror supporting mechanism

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JPS6124710U (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-02-14 株式会社 高橋製作所 Temperature compensation device in reflecting telescope
JPH01287621A (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-11-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Mirror supporting mechanism

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KR100671946B1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2007-01-19 박금순 Reflecting telescope equipped with moving means for main mirror

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