JPH04204942A - Processing liquid for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method using processing liquid - Google Patents
Processing liquid for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method using processing liquidInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04204942A JPH04204942A JP33998090A JP33998090A JPH04204942A JP H04204942 A JPH04204942 A JP H04204942A JP 33998090 A JP33998090 A JP 33998090A JP 33998090 A JP33998090 A JP 33998090A JP H04204942 A JPH04204942 A JP H04204942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- processing liquid
- silver halide
- color photographic
- halide color
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 12
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical group [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazinane Chemical class C1CNNNC1 OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037152 BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710089792 BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMIOHTPMSWCRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O RMIOHTPMSWCRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHCFOMQHQIQBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phthalic acid Chemical compound N.N.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CHCFOMQHQIQBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NEDCLUPMYCVKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NEDCLUPMYCVKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RATMLZHGSYTFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;6-hydroxy-6-oxohexanoate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O RATMLZHGSYTFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;azane;2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydrofluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].F LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;oxalate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C(O)=O AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WZTQWXKHLAJTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-amino-6,7-dihydro-4h-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C=2SC(N)=NC=2CCN1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WZTQWXKHLAJTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- PADMMUFPGNGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dunnite Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PADMMUFPGNGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene tetramine Natural products C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical class [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004525 thiadiazinyl group Chemical group S1NN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液及び
処理方法に関し、詳しくは低公害でかつ色素画像の安定
性に優れたハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液及
び処理方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a processing solution and processing method for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials, and more specifically, a silver halide color that is low in pollution and has excellent dye image stability. The present invention relates to a processing liquid for photographic materials and a processing method.
一般にハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は1画像露光の
後、発色現像処理し、漂白に次ぐ定着処理又は漂白定着
処理の如く定着能を有する処理を施し、次いで安定、水
洗等の処理工程で処理されるが、この定着能を有する処
理液による処理に続く水洗工程においては、ハロゲン化
銀と反応して水溶性の錯塩を形成する化合物であるチオ
硫酸塩、その他の水溶性銀錯塩、更には保恒剤としての
亜硫酸塩やメタ重亜硫酸塩等が感光材料に含有、付着し
て持ち込まれ、水洗水量が少ない場合1画像保存性に悪
い影響を残すことが知られている。そこで、この様な欠
点を解消するために多量の流水を用いて前記した塩を写
真材料から洗い流しているのが実情である。しかし近年
水資源の不足、下水道料金および光熱費の高騰等の経済
的理由、並びに公害的理由から、水洗水量を減量し、か
つ公害対策をとった処理工程が望まれている。In general, silver halide color photographic materials are subjected to a color development process after exposure for one image, a fixing process following bleaching, or a process that has a fixing ability such as a bleach-fixing process, and then stabilization, washing, and other processing steps. However, in the water washing step that follows treatment with a processing solution that has fixing ability, thiosulfate, which is a compound that reacts with silver halide to form water-soluble complex salts, other water-soluble silver complex salts, and even storage It is known that sulfites, metabisulfites, and the like as constant agents are contained in and adhered to photosensitive materials and are brought into the photographic materials, and if the amount of washing water is small, this will have a negative effect on the storage stability of one image. Therefore, in order to eliminate such drawbacks, the current situation is to use a large amount of running water to wash away the salts from photographic materials. However, in recent years, due to economic reasons such as lack of water resources, rising sewerage charges and utility costs, and pollution concerns, there has been a desire for a treatment process that reduces the amount of washing water and takes measures against pollution.
従来、これらの対策としては、例えば水洗槽を多段構成
にして水を向流させる方法が西独特許第2.920,2
22号及びニス会アール会ゴールドバッサ−(S、R,
Goldwasser) 、 rウォータa 71
=1 1ルイト拳イン・インマージョン拳ウオツシング
・オブ・モーションピクチャー・フィルム(Water
Flaw Rate in Immersion
−Washing of Motion−piet
ure Film)J S M P T E 、 Vo
l、84,248〜253頁、May、(1955)等
ニ記載すレテイル。Conventionally, as a countermeasure against these problems, for example, a method of arranging the washing tank in a multi-stage configuration and causing water to flow countercurrently was proposed in West German Patent No. 2.920, 2.
No. 22 and Niskai Rkai Goldbasser (S, R,
Goldwasser), r water a 71
=1 1 Luit Ken in Immersion Ken Watching of Motion Picture Film (Water
Flow Rate in Immersion
-Washing of Motion-piet
ure Film) J S M P T E, Vo
1, 84, pp. 248-253, May, (1955), etc.
又、定着浴のすぐ後に予備水洗を設け、感光材料に含有
、付着して水洗工程中に入る公害成分を減少させ、かつ
水洗水量を減少させる処理方法も知られている。A processing method is also known in which preliminary washing is provided immediately after the fixing bath to reduce the amount of polluting components contained in and attached to the photosensitive material and enter the washing process, and to reduce the amount of washing water.
しかしながら、これらの技術は全く水洗水を使わないと
いう処理方法ではない、従って近年の水資源が枯渇し、
かつ原油の値上げ等で水洗のために経費が増大している
状況下では、益々深刻な問題になりつつある。However, these technologies are not treatment methods that do not use flushing water at all, and therefore water resources have been depleted in recent years.
In addition, this is becoming an increasingly serious problem in a situation where the cost of washing with water is increasing due to factors such as rising crude oil prices.
一方、水洗を行わずに写真処理後、直ちに安定化処理を
行う処理方法がある0例えば米国特許第3.335,0
04号明細書などの記載に有るチオシアン酸塩による銀
安定化処理が知られている。しかしながら、この方法は
安定化浴に無機塩が多量に含有されているため、写真感
光材料の表面−Lに、乾燥後汚れが生じてしまう欠点が
ある。On the other hand, there is a processing method in which stabilization treatment is performed immediately after photographic processing without washing with water. For example, U.S. Patent No. 3.335,0
Silver stabilization treatment using thiocyanate, which is described in the specification of No. 04, is known. However, this method has the drawback that the stabilizing bath contains a large amount of inorganic salt, so that the surface -L of the photographic light-sensitive material becomes stained after drying.
又、この種の安定化処理を行った際には、長期保存時の
色素画像の劣化を伴うという別なる欠点があることも判
った。It has also been found that when this type of stabilization treatment is performed, there is another drawback in that the dye image deteriorates during long-term storage.
又一方、ハロゲン化銀が沃臭化銀である写真感光材料に
代表される撮影用カラー写真感光材料を処理する際、水
洗浴につづく最終処理工程にホルムアルデヒドを含有す
る安定浴が一般に用いられている。On the other hand, when processing color photographic materials such as photographic materials in which the silver halide is silver iodobromide, a stabilizing bath containing formaldehyde is generally used in the final processing step following the water washing bath. There is.
前記安定浴に用いられるホルムアルデヒドはカラー写真
感光材料の物性、特にカラー写真感光材料表面の傷の発
生や経時によって写真感光材料が次第に硬膜されていく
ことによる階調の変化等を防止する効果があり、更には
カラー写真感光材料中に残存する未反応カプラーによる
色素画像の安定性の劣化に対しても効果があることが知
られている。The formaldehyde used in the stabilizing bath has the effect of preventing the physical properties of color photographic materials, especially the occurrence of scratches on the surface of color photographic materials and changes in gradation caused by gradual hardening of photographic materials over time. Furthermore, it is known to be effective against deterioration of the stability of dye images due to unreacted couplers remaining in color photographic materials.
しかしながら、安定浴中に色素画像安定化等の目的で添
加されているホルムアルデヒドは感光材料に付着して前
浴(定着能をイ1する処理液)から持ち込まれる亜硫酸
イオンと付加物を形成l7、本来の目的である色素画像
安定化効果が減少するばかりか、硫化を促進する欠点が
ある。これらを解決するため米国特許第4,786,5
83号明細書に示される様にアルカノールアミンを用い
ることが提案されているが、該アルカノールアミンを用
いると未露光部イエロースティンに悪影響を及ぼず傾向
にあり、又硫化防止効果も充分といえるものではなかっ
た。However, formaldehyde, which is added to the stabilizing bath for the purpose of stabilizing dye images, adheres to the photosensitive material and forms adducts with sulfite ions brought in from the prebath (processing liquid that improves fixing ability). Not only does this reduce the dye image stabilizing effect, which is the original objective, but it also has the disadvantage of accelerating sulfurization. To solve these problems, U.S. Patent No. 4,786,5
As shown in the specification of No. 83, it has been proposed to use alkanolamines, but the use of alkanolamines does not tend to have an adverse effect on the yellow stain in the unexposed area, and it can also be said that the sulfurization prevention effect is sufficient. It wasn't.
一方、ホルムアルデヒドは米国では、CI IT(化学
工業協会毒性研究所)がホルムアルデヒド15pP■で
ラットに鼻腔ガンが発生したと発表し、ており、又、N
l03H(米国立労働安全衛生研究所) 、ACGIH
(産業衛生政府専門官会議)でも発ガンの可能性ありと
している。ヨーロッパにおいてもホルムアルデヒドは強
い規制を受けているものであり、西独においては10年
前より住宅内ではホルムアルデヒド0.lppm以下に
する様規制されている。On the other hand, formaldehyde has been reported in the United States by CIIT (Chemical Institute of Toxicology), which announced that 15pP of formaldehyde caused nasal cavity cancer in rats.
l03H (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), ACGIH
(Government Specialist Council for Industrial Hygiene) also considers it to be a possible cause of cancer. Formaldehyde is also subject to strong regulations in Europe, and in West Germany 10 years ago, no formaldehyde was allowed in homes. It is regulated to be below lppm.
さらに日本においては、ホルムアルデヒドの有害性とし
て、粘膜に対する刺激作用により劇物、劇薬物の法律、
労安法特化則の有機溶媒中毒規制あるいは家庭用品への
規制、繊維、合板に関する規制や昭和50年からは新た
に厚生省により下着類、ベビー用衣料に対し、ホルムア
ルデヒド規制が実施される様になってきており、ホルム
アルデヒドを減少できる技術が待ち望まれていた。Furthermore, in Japan, formaldehyde is classified as a dangerous substance and dangerous drug due to its irritating effect on mucous membranes.
Regulations on organic solvent poisoning under special regulations of the Labor Safety Act, regulations on household goods, regulations on textiles and plywood, and from 1975, new formaldehyde regulations were implemented by the Ministry of Health and Welfare on underwear and baby clothing. There has been a long-awaited technology that can reduce formaldehyde.
安定液中のホルムアルデヒド含有量を実質的に0ないし
は減少させる技術としては、特開昭62−27742号
公報及び同61−151538号公報に記載されている
ヘキサヒドロトリアジン系化合物、更には米国特許第4
859574号明細書記載のトメチロール系化合物が上
記目的の達成手段として開示されている。Techniques for substantially zeroing or reducing the formaldehyde content in the stabilizing solution include hexahydrotriazine compounds described in JP-A-62-27742 and JP-A-61-151538, as well as U.S. Pat. 4
The tomethylol-based compounds described in No. 859574 are disclosed as means for achieving the above object.
しかしながら、ヘキサヒドロトリアジン系化合物はホル
ムアルデヒドを実質的にOにしても高温高湿下で色素の
退色を防止することができるものの、低温下、例えば相
対湿度が20%以下の場合にはあまり効果がないこと、
又フィルム試料の裏面に安定液が垂れ、ムラが生じると
いう「垂れムラ」故障が発生しやすいこと、更にはホル
ムアルデヒド程ではないが安定液の保存安定性、特に硫
化しやすいという問題があり、長期にη]って処理され
た場合、低処理量である場合、更には低補充にした場合
に前記保存安定性が問題となることが判明した。However, although hexahydrotriazine compounds can prevent dye fading under high temperature and high humidity even when formaldehyde is substantially reduced to O, they are not very effective at low temperatures, for example when the relative humidity is 20% or less. There is no,
In addition, the stabilizing solution drips on the back side of the film sample, causing unevenness, which is a problem that can easily occur.Furthermore, although it is not as bad as formaldehyde, there are problems with the storage stability of the stabilizing solution, especially its tendency to sulfurize. It has been found that the storage stability becomes a problem when treated with a low amount of treatment, or even when a low amount of replenishment is used.
又、上記N−メチロール系化合物は、ホルムアルデヒド
代替化合物として使用lまたとき、色素の退色防止効果
、垂れムラ故障及び安定液の保有性において十分ではな
く、色素の退色を防止しようとすると安定液の液保存性
が犬1コに劣化するという問題がある。さらに又安定液
にヘキザメチレンテトラミン系化合物を使用する方法も
開示されているがヘキサヒドロトリアジン系化合物と同
様に低湿下での色素退色防止効果が弱いという欠点があ
る。In addition, when the above N-methylol compound is used as a formaldehyde substitute, it is not sufficient in terms of preventing dye fading, uneven dripping, and stabilizing solution retention. There is a problem that the liquid storage property deteriorates in one dog. Furthermore, a method using a hexamethylenetetramine compound as a stabilizing solution has been disclosed, but like the hexahydrotriazine compound, this method has the disadvantage that the effect of preventing dye fading under low humidity is weak.
従って本発明の目的は、第1にホルムアルデヒドの含有
1が実質的にOであっても色素の退色を防止しながら安
定液の垂れムラを改良することであり、第2に安定液の
保存性が良好で、特に硫化が生じにくい安定液を供給す
ることであり、第3にホルムアルデヒドの含有量を実質
的にOとして、作業環境の安全性を改善することにあり
、第4に水洗水を実質的に使用することなく、省資源及
び省エネルギーを可能ならしめることにある。Therefore, the objects of the present invention are, firstly, to improve the uneven dripping of the stabilizer solution while preventing fading of the dye even if the formaldehyde content 1 is substantially O; and secondly, to improve the storage stability of the stabilizer solution. Thirdly, the formaldehyde content is reduced to substantially O to improve the safety of the working environment, and fourthly, the washing water is The purpose is to make it possible to save resources and energy without actually using it.
〔課題を解決するための手段〕 ゛本発明者らは
上記目的を達成すべく、鋭意検討の結果、本発明に至っ
た。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and have arrived at the present invention.
即ち、本発明に係るハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用
処理液は、下記一般式CI3〜〔v〕で示される化合物
から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とす
る。That is, the processing solution for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials according to the present invention is characterized by containing at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the following general formulas CI3 to [v].
一般式〔工〕 R,−X、−CIl−T。General formula [engineering] R, -X, -CII-T.
一般式(n ) RI X% 一般式Cm) R,−X、−C1−C1l−X、−R。General formula (n) RI X% General formula Cm) R, -X, -C1-C11-X, -R.
oz、oz。oz, oz.
[式中、R1−XI、R2−X2、R3−X3及びR4
−X4はS03N(Mはカチオンを表す)を表すか、ま
たはRI”R4が脂肪族基、芳香族基、複素環基を表し
、Xl−X4が酸素原子、硫黄原子、−s−(R5は水
素原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基、複素環基を表す)を表す
、R1とR2、R1とR3及びR3とR4で結合して環
を形成してもよい、TIは−COORs、芳香族基、複
素環基を表すsZl及びZ2は水素原子または加水分解
によって脱離する基を表す、]
また本発明に係るハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処
理方法は、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を、上記一
般式CI”J〜〔V)で示される化合物から選ばれる少
なくとも1!!を含有する処理液で処理することを特徴
とする。[In the formula, R1-XI, R2-X2, R3-X3 and R4
-X4 represents S03N (M represents a cation), or RI''R4 represents an aliphatic group, aromatic group, or heterocyclic group, Xl-X4 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -s- (R5 represents R1 and R2, R1 and R3, and R3 and R4 may be combined to form a ring, TI represents -COORs, aromatic group, sZl and Z2 representing a heterocyclic group represent a hydrogen atom or a group that is eliminated by hydrolysis.] Furthermore, the method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes , at least 1 selected from the compounds represented by the above general formulas CI''J to [V]! ! It is characterized by processing with a processing liquid containing.
さらに本発明の好ましい態様としては、上記のハロゲン
化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液及び処理方法において
、処理液が漂白能を有する処理液又は安定液であること
、処理液が安定液であり、かつ最終処理液であること、
処理液が実質的にホルムアルデヒドを含有しないこと、
処理液が水溶性界面活性剤を含有すること、処理液が防
黴剤を含有することである。Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the above processing liquid and processing method for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials, the processing liquid is a processing liquid or a stabilizing liquid having bleaching ability, and the processing liquid is a stabilizing liquid, and that it is a final treatment liquid;
the processing liquid is substantially free of formaldehyde;
The treatment liquid contains a water-soluble surfactant, and the treatment liquid contains a fungicide.
本発明の処理液を用いた処理方法における好ましい処理
工程としては、
(1)発色現像→漂白定着→水洗→安定(2)発色現像
→漂白→定着→水洗→安定(3)発色現像→漂白+漂白
定着→水洗→安定(4)発色現像→漂白定着→定着→水
洗峠安定(5)発色現像→漂白定着→漂白定着→水洗→
安定(8)発色現像→定着→漂白定着→水洗→安定(7
)発色現像→漂白→漂白定着→定着→水洗→安定
(8)黒白現像→水洗→反転→発色現像→水洗→調整→
漂白→定着→水洗→安定
(9)黒色現像→水洗→反転→発色現像→水洗→調整→
漂白定着→水洗→安定
(]0)発色現像→漂白定着→安定
(11)発色現像→漂白→定着→安定
(12)発色現像→漂白→漂白定着→安定(]C3発色
現像→漂白定着→定着→安定(14)発色現像→漂白定
着→漂白定着→安定(15)発色現像→定着→漂白定着
→安定(18)発色現像→漂白→漂白定着→定着→安定
(17)黒白現像→水洗→反転→発色現像→水洗→調整
→漂白→定着→安定
(18)黒白現像→水洗呻反転→発色現像→水洗→調整
→漂白定着→安定
が挙げられるが、好ましくは(1)、(2)、(8)、
(10)。Preferred processing steps in the processing method using the processing solution of the present invention are as follows: (1) Color development → bleach-fixing → washing → stabilization (2) Color development → bleaching → fixing → washing → stabilization (3) Color development → bleaching + Bleach-fixing → washing with water → stabilization (4) color development → bleach-fixing → fixing → washing with water and stabilizing (5) color development → bleach-fixing → bleach-fixing → washing with water →
Stable (8) Color development → fixing → bleaching and fixing → washing → stable (7
) Color development → bleaching → bleach-fixing → fixing → washing with water → stabilization (8) Black and white development → washing with water → reversal → color development → washing with water → adjustment →
Bleaching → Fixing → Washing → Stabilization (9) Black development → Washing → Reversal → Color development → Washing → Adjustment →
Bleach-fix → Wash → Stable (]0) Color development → Bleach-fix → Stable (11) Color development → Bleach → Fix → Stable (12) Color development → Bleach → Bleach-fix → Stable (] C3 Color development → Bleach-fix → Fix → Stable (14) Color development → Bleach-fix → Bleach-fix → Stable (15) Color development → Fix → Bleach-fix → Stable (18) Color development → Bleach → Bleach-fix → Fix → Stable (17) Black and white development → Washing → Reversal → Color development → Washing → Adjustment → Bleach → Fixing → Stable (18) Black and white development → Washing and reversing → Color development → Washing → Adjustment → Bleach and fix → Stable, but preferably (1), (2), ( 8),
(10).
(11)、(17)の工程であり、より好ましくは(2
)、(8)、 (11)、(17)の工程で、特に好ま
しくは(1])の工程である。(11) and (17), more preferably (2).
), (8), (11), and (17), and particularly preferred is step (1).
本発明において、漂白能を有する処理液という場合には
、例えば上記の処理工程中の漂白液または漂白定着等が
挙げられる。In the present invention, the processing solution having bleaching ability includes, for example, the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution used in the above-mentioned processing steps.
以下、本発明に用いられる一般式(I)〜・〔■〕で示
される化合物について説明する。The compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to [■] used in the present invention will be explained below.
前記一般式〔工〕〜(V)において、R1−R5で表さ
れる脂肪族基としては、飽和のアルキル基(例えば、メ
チル、エチル、ブチル等の非置換のアルキル基およびベ
ンジル、カルボキシメチル、ヒドロキシメチル、メトキ
シエチル等の置換されたアルキル基)、不飽和のアルキ
ル基(例えば、アリル、2−ブテニル等)、環状のアル
キル基(側光ば、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル等)
等が挙げられる。In the general formulas [E] to (V), the aliphatic groups represented by R1-R5 include saturated alkyl groups (for example, unsubstituted alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, and benzyl, carboxymethyl, Substituted alkyl groups (hydroxymethyl, methoxyethyl, etc.), unsaturated alkyl groups (e.g. allyl, 2-butenyl, etc.), cyclic alkyl groups (sidelight, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.)
etc.
R1−R5及びTIで表される芳香族基は好ましくは置
換又は無置換のフェニル基であり、置換基としては、例
えばアルキル基(例えば、メチル、エチル、メトキシエ
チル、ベンジル、カルボキシメチル、スルホプロピル等
)、アリール基(例エバ、フェニル、P−メトキシフェ
ニル等)、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基(例えば、メト
キシ、エトキシ、メトキシエトキシ等)、アリールオキ
シ基(例えば、フェノキシ、p−カルボキシフェニル等
)、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、アルコキシカルボニル基
(例えば、メトキシカルボニル、呈トキシカルポニル等
)、アリールオキシカルボニル基(例えば、フェノキシ
カルボニル等)、アミノ基(例えば、N 、N−ジメチ
ルアミノ、N−エチルアミノ、N−フェニルアミノ等)
、アシルアミド基(例えば、アセトアミド、ベンズアミ
ド等)、カルバモイル基(例えば、カルバモイル、N−
メチルカルバモイル、N、N−テトラメチレンカル/<
−モイル等)、スルホンアミド基(例えば1、メタンス
ルホンアミド、ベンゼンスルホンアミド等)、スルフア
モイル基(例えば、N−エチルスルファモイル、N、N
−ジメチルスルファモイル等)、アルキルスルホニル基
(例えば、メタンスルホニル、エタンスルホニル等)、
アリールスルホニル基(例えば、ベンゼンスルホニル、
P−)ルエンスルホニル等)、アシル基(例えば、アセ
チル、ベンゾイル等)等の基から選択される任意の基が
挙げられる。The aromatic group represented by R1-R5 and TI is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, methoxyethyl, benzyl, carboxymethyl, sulfopropyl etc.), aryl groups (e.g., eva, phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, etc.), hydroxy groups, alkoxy groups (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, methoxyethoxy, etc.), aryloxy groups (e.g., phenoxy, p-carboxyphenyl, etc.), Carboxy group, sulfo group, alkoxycarbonyl group (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, etc.), aryloxycarbonyl group (e.g., phenoxycarbonyl, etc.), amino group (e.g., N, N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N-phenylamino, etc.)
, acylamide group (e.g., acetamide, benzamide, etc.), carbamoyl group (e.g., carbamoyl, N-
Methylcarbamoyl, N,N-tetramethylenecal/<
-moyl, etc.), sulfonamide groups (e.g., 1, methanesulfonamide, benzenesulfonamide, etc.), sulfamoyl groups (e.g., N-ethylsulfamoyl, N, N
-dimethylsulfamoyl, etc.), alkylsulfonyl groups (e.g., methanesulfonyl, ethanesulfonyl, etc.),
Arylsulfonyl groups (e.g. benzenesulfonyl,
(P-)luenesulfonyl, etc.), acyl groups (eg, acetyl, benzoyl, etc.), and the like.
R1−R5で表される複素環基としては、好ましくは5
員もしくは6員の複素環基であり、例えば5員環基とし
てはチエニル基、ピロリル基、フリル基、チアゾリル基
、イミダゾリル基、ピラゾリル基、スクシンイミド基、
トリアゾリル基、テトラゾリル基、等であり、また6員
環基としてはピリジル基、ピリミジニル基、トリアジニ
ル基、チアジアジニル基、等がそれぞれ挙げられる。こ
れらの複素環基は更にベンゼン環と縮合環を形成しても
よく、例えばプリニル基、イミダゾリル基、ベンズオキ
サシリル基、ヘンズイミダゾリル基、キノリル基、イン
ドリル基、フタルイミド基等を挙げることができる。The heterocyclic group represented by R1-R5 is preferably 5
or 6-membered heterocyclic group, for example, 5-membered ring groups include thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, furyl group, thiazolyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, succinimide group,
Examples of the six-membered ring group include a triazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, and a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a triazinyl group, and a thiadiazinyl group. These heterocyclic groups may further form a condensed ring with a benzene ring, and include, for example, a purinyl group, an imidazolyl group, a benzoxasilyl group, a henzimidazolyl group, a quinolyl group, an indolyl group, a phthalimide group, and the like.
これらの複素環基はN換基を有していてもよい。These heterocyclic groups may have an N substituent.
R1−R5は脂肪族基が好ましく、またXI〜x4は酸
素原子が好ましい。R1 to R5 are preferably aliphatic groups, and XI to x4 are preferably oxygen atoms.
さらに一般式(II)及び〔■〕において、R1−Xl
とR2−X2は同じであることが好ましい。Furthermore, in general formula (II) and [■], R1-Xl
and R2-X2 are preferably the same.
さらに−数式(rV)において、R,−X、、R2−x
2及びR3−Xlはすべて同じであることが好ましい、
さらに−数式(V)において、R+ −X+ 、R2−
X2 、R3−Xl 及びR4−x4はすべて同じであ
ることが好ましい、さらにまたT1は−COORsが好
ましい。Further - in the formula (rV), R, -X, , R2-x
2 and R3-Xl are preferably all the same,
Further - in formula (V), R+ -X+, R2-
Preferably, X2, R3-Xl and R4-x4 are all the same, and T1 is preferably -COORs.
Zl及びZ2で示される加水分解によって離脱する基と
しては、例えばトリアルキル置換シリル基(例えば、ト
リメチルシリル等)、アシル基(例えば、アセチル、ベ
ンソイル、モノクロロアセチル、トリフロロアセチル等
)、スルホナート基、アミノカルボニル基(例えば、N
、N−ジメチルカルボニル、N−メチルカルボニル、N
−フェニルカルボニル等)、スルホナート基(例えば、
メタンスルホナート、ベンゼンスルホナート、P−トル
エンスルホナート等)等の基が挙げられる。Examples of the groups Zl and Z2 which are separated by hydrolysis include trialkyl-substituted silyl groups (e.g., trimethylsilyl, etc.), acyl groups (e.g., acetyl, benzoyl, monochloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, etc.), sulfonate groups, amino Carbonyl group (e.g. N
, N-dimethylcarbonyl, N-methylcarbonyl, N
-phenylcarbonyl, etc.), sulfonate groups (e.g.
(methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, etc.).
Zl及びZ2は好ましくは水素原子又はアシル基であり
、更に好ましくは水素原子である。Zl and Z2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom.
Mで表されるカチオンとしては、例えば水素イオン、ア
ルカリ金属イオン(例えば、リチウム、ナトリウム、カ
リウム等のイオン)、アルカリ土類金属イオン(例えば
、マグネシウム、カルシウム等のイオン)、アンモニウ
ムイオン、有機アンモニウムイオン(例えば、トリエチ
ルアンモニウム、トリプロピルアンモニウム、テトラメ
チルアンモニウム等のアンモニウムイオン)、ビリジこ
ラムイオン等が挙げられる。Examples of the cation represented by M include hydrogen ions, alkali metal ions (for example, ions such as lithium, sodium, and potassium), alkaline earth metal ions (for example, ions such as magnesium and calcium), ammonium ions, and organic ammonium ions. Examples include ions (for example, ammonium ions such as triethylammonium, tripropylammonium, and tetramethylammonium), viridicholam ions, and the like.
Mは、好ましくはナトリウムイオン、及びカリウムイオ
ンである。M is preferably a sodium ion and a potassium ion.
以下に一般式(I)〜(V)で示される化合物の例示化
合物を挙げるが、これらに限定されない。Examples of compounds represented by formulas (I) to (V) are listed below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
(+ ) CIl、0CIICOOII
(2) CI+30CIlCOOCI+。(+) CIl, 0CIICOOII
(2) CI+30CIlCOOCI+.
0il 0H
(3) CI+30CIlCOOC,+15
(4) CIl、0CIICOO110H0COC
I+3
(5) co3oc++cooct+s
(8) C!1150cHCOOCtllsI
○coc++3011
(7) CH30CII、C11IOCIICOOC
113(8) CII、5C1lCOOH)
」
OHO1+
(9) CtlsSCIICOOCHa
(10) (C11,)、MClIC0OH(+
3) Cl−130CIIN(C1ls)*
(14) Na○、5CHCOO1+(21)
(C)1.0)IcIIcOOcII、 (
22) (C1130)2CIICOOC,l1fi
(23) (CtllsO)*ClIC0OC1ls
(24) (CIIts○)、ClIC
0OC,II。0il 0H (3) CI+30CIlCOOC,+15
(4) CIl, 0CIICOO110H0COC
I+3 (5) co3oc++cooct+s
(8) C! 1150cHCOOCtllsI ○coc++3011 (7) CH30CII, C11IOCIICOOC
113(8) CII, 5C1lCOOH)
” OHO1+ (9) CtlsSCIIICOOCHa
(10) (C11,), MClIC0OH(+
3) Cl-130CIIN (C1ls) *
(14) Na○, 5CHCOO1+ (21)
(C)1.0)IcIIcOOcII, (
22) (C1130)2CIICOOC,l1fi
(23) (CtllsO)*ClIC0OC1ls
(24) (CIIts○), ClIC
0OC, II.
(25) (CH30C11,CIl0)tcIlc
OOc113 (28) (CIl33)tcI
IcOOll(27) (CIl33)、ClIC0
OC113(28) (C,I、S)、ClIC0O
C,H。(25) (CH30C11, CIl0)tcIlc
OOc113 (28) (CIl33)tcI
IcOOll(27) (CIl33), ClIC0
OC113(28) (C, I, S), ClIC0O
C,H.
(43) (C11,0)ICIIN(C11,)、
(44) (C,1150)、CIIN
(C13)。(43) (C11,0)ICIIN(C11,),
(44) (C, 1150), CIIN
(C13).
(65) (C,H,O)、CIICII(QC,
It5)。(65) (C, H, O), CIICII (QC,
It5).
(68) (CH,0C112C11,0);C11
C11(OCII、CIl、OCII、)。(68) (CH,0C112C11,0);C11
C11 (OCII, CIl, OCII,).
(67) (C)1.=CHC11,O)、CHCH
(OCII、Cl1=C1+、)。(67) (C)1. =CHC11,O), CHCH
(OCII, Cl1=C1+,).
C113CIl3
(74) (C11,)2NCIIN(C1,(75
) (Ctl、)、MCIIN(C11,)。C113CIl3 (74) (C11,)2NCIIN(C1, (75
) (Ctl,), MCIIN (C11,).
0il N(
CIl、)。0il N(
CIl,).
−数式(I〕〜〔V〕で示される化合物は市販品として
も容易に入手できるが、T +−CH0又は0HGCH
OとR+ x+ H−Ra−x4−Hとを適当なモ
ル比で反応させることによっても容易に合成できる。- Compounds represented by formulas (I) to [V] are easily available as commercial products, but T + -CH0 or 0HGCH
It can also be easily synthesized by reacting O and R+ x+ H-Ra-x4-H at an appropriate molar ratio.
一般式CI)〜(V、llで示される化合物の添加量は
処理液IQ当り0.05〜20.gが好ましく、より好
ましくは0.1〜15gの範囲である。The amount of the compound represented by formulas CI) to (V, 11) to be added is preferably from 0.05 to 20.g, more preferably from 0.1 to 15g, per treatment liquid IQ.
−数式〔■〕〜(V)で示される化合物は、公知のホル
ムアルデヒド代替化合物に比べ、特に低湿度の条件にお
いても画像の保存性が良いということに特徴がある。- Compounds represented by formulas [■] to (V) are characterized in that they have better image storage stability, especially under low humidity conditions, than known formaldehyde substitute compounds.
本発明の処理液、特に安定液には「垂れムラ」防止効果
を更に顕著にするために水溶性界面活性剤を含有させる
ことが好ましい、水溶性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキ
シアルキレン系化合物が特好ましく、その中でも特に下
記−数式(SI)又は(s n)で示される化合物及び
水溶性有機シロキサン系化合物が好ましい。The treatment liquid of the present invention, especially the stabilizing liquid, preferably contains a water-soluble surfactant in order to further enhance the effect of preventing uneven dripping.As the water-soluble surfactant, polyoxyalkylene compounds are preferred. Particularly preferred are compounds represented by the following formula (SI) or (sn) and water-soluble organic siloxane compounds.
一般式(SI)
RI X (E I +r−舌−E 2
う−mi−←E 1 う−’= +”R2式中、R1は
水素原子、脂肪族基、アシル基を表わし、R2は水素原
子、脂肪族基を表わす6E1はエチレンオキシド、R2
はプロピレンオキシド、R3はエチレンオキシドを表わ
し、又は酸素原子又は−R3N−基でR3は脂肪族基、
水素原子又は
(E1+−T−fニーE2美17(−E 3美、、−R
4を表わし、R4は水素原子又は脂肪族基を表わす。General formula (SI) RI X (E I +r-tongue-E 2
U-mi-←E 1 U-'= +”R2 In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, or an acyl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or an aliphatic group. 6E1 represents ethylene oxide, R2
represents propylene oxide, R3 represents ethylene oxide, or an oxygen atom or -R3N- group and R3 is an aliphatic group,
Hydrogen atom or (E1+-TfneeE2bi17(-E3bi,,-R
4, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group.
fL+、fo2.+n+、m2.n1.n2は各々0〜
300の値を表わす。fL+, fo2. +n+, m2. n1. n2 is each 0~
Represents a value of 300.
一般式(s n)
A2−0−(B)+o−(C)n−Xr式中、A2は1
価の有機基、例えば炭素数が6〜50、好ましくは6〜
35のアルキル基(例えば、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オク
チル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル又はドデシル等の4
基)又は炭素数が3〜35のアルキル基又は炭素数が2
〜35のアルケニル基で置換されたアリール基である。General formula (s n) A2-0-(B)+o-(C)n-Xr In the formula, A2 is 1
a valent organic group, for example having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 50 carbon atoms
35 alkyl groups (for example, 4 such as hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl or dodecyl)
group) or an alkyl group having 3 to 35 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 carbon atoms
It is an aryl group substituted with ~35 alkenyl groups.
アリール基上にN換する好ましい基としては炭素数が1
〜18のアルキル基(例えば、メチル、プロピル、ブチ
ル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル
、デシル、ウンデシル又はドデシル等の非置換アルキル
基)、ベンジル、フェネチル等の置換アルキル基又は炭
素数2〜20のアルケニル基(例えば、オレイル、セチ
ル、アリル基等の非置換のアルケニル基、スチリル基等
の置換されたアルダこル基)が挙げられる。アリール基
としてはフェニル、ビフェニル又はナフチル等の4基が
挙げられ、好ましくはフェニル基である。アリール基に
置換する位置としては、オルト、メタ、パラ位のいずれ
でもよく、複数の基が置換できる。A preferable group to be N-substituted on the aryl group has 1 carbon number.
-18 alkyl groups (for example, unsubstituted alkyl groups such as methyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl or dodecyl), substituted alkyl groups such as benzyl, phenethyl, or carbon atoms of 2 to 20 alkenyl groups (for example, unsubstituted alkenyl groups such as oleyl, cetyl, allyl groups, substituted aldacol groups such as styryl group). Examples of the aryl group include four groups such as phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, with phenyl being preferred. The aryl group may be substituted at any of the ortho, meta, and para positions, and a plurality of groups can be substituted.
B又はCはエチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシド又
は
を表わす(但し、nl、ml及び又1はそれぞれ0.1
.2又は3を表す、)。B or C represents ethylene oxide or propylene oxide (however, nl, ml and or 1 are each 0.1
.. 2 or 3).
m及びnはO〜100の整数を表わす。m and n represent integers from 0 to 100.
xlは水素原子又はアルキル基、アラルキル基、アリー
ル基であり、例えばA2で説明した基が挙げられる。xl is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or an aryl group, examples of which include the groups explained in A2.
以下、−数式(sr)、(S n)で示される化合物の
具体例を挙げるが、これらに限定されない。Specific examples of compounds represented by formulas (sr) and (S n) will be listed below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
以下余白
(−数式C3l)で表される化合物)
C,,11,5C00+C!+1.0→−11C,11
,eCoo−(−C,ll、O→71!C1tll□8
+1−(7C+I1.O→−11e、II+1.Nll
’−(−C,11,O→−1(t −5
C11゜
C,,11,5−411CIlICI+201111O
−←C11C11,0す−−−−−−(CIl、C11
,0一つ信−;7−−−11110 +CIICILO
う−5−6−6−(C1l、CILO−)7すゴー−1
1□
C11゜
+1O−−(Cl1CI1.0 う−1,−(: C
11,C1l、OうΣ百B−1)(−数式(SKI)で
表さ、11る化合物)Sl’l−I C
,,11゜−〇美−C,ILOう、11S11−2
C,l+、、−0−(−C,11,0−1l)、、
−11SIT−3C,11,、−0−ec、ILO−〕
711Sll −4c、、++、、−−〇−(−C,1
140−ン−11511−14C,,11,、o−fl
−C,1LO−人−115n−15C,It、、−0−
(−C,11,0う汀11SN−23
St>25
l−28
S■−29
n−31
IT−32
fl−33
n−36
n−37
(川
H
1y−39
i1
rl−40
(ill
51−4.2
5”a −50(n)C,al13i−OCCILC1
l+o)、 ItSn 51 (n)CI
−11゜0−fClltCIICll、O→−11Sト
5” (n)CIall+、Io+c112cll
to→−11rl−65
ll−66
C11゜
SII −68
5n−72
SIT−76
n−77
rl−78
水溶性界面活性剤の添加量は安定液1交当り0.1〜4
0gが好ましく、より好ましくは0.3〜20gである
。The following margin (compound represented by - formula C3l)) C,,11,5C00+C! +1.0 → -11C, 11
,eCoo-(-C,ll,O→71!C1tll□8
+1-(7C+I1.O→-11e, II+1.Nll
'-(-C,11,O→-1(t-5 C11°C,,11,5-411CIlICI+201111O
−←C11C11,0su---(CIl, C11
,0 one message-;7---11110 +CIICILO
U-5-6-6-(C1l, CILO-)7sugo-1
1□ C11゜+1O--(Cl1CI1.0 U-1,-(: C
11, C1l, OΣ100B-1) (-Compound represented by the formula (SKI), 11) Sl'l-I C
,,11゜-〇美-C,ILOU,11S11-2
C,l+,,-0-(-C,11,0-1l),,
-11SIT-3C, 11, -0-ec, ILO-]
711Sll -4c,,++,,--〇-(-C,1
140-n-11511-14C,,11,,o-fl
-C,1LO-person-115n-15C,It,,-0-
(-C, 11, 0 Utai 11SN-23 St>25 l-28 S■-29 n-31 IT-32 fl-33 n-36 n-37 (River H 1y-39 i1 rl-40 (ill 51 -4.2 5”a -50(n)C, al13i-OCCILC1
l+o), ItSn 51 (n)CI
-11゜0-fClltCIICll, O→-11Sto5" (n) CIall+, Io+c112cll
to→-11rl-65 ll-66 C11°SII -68 5n-72 SIT-76 n-77 rl-78 The amount of water-soluble surfactant added is 0.1 to 4 per stabilizer solution.
It is preferably 0 g, more preferably 0.3 to 20 g.
水溶性有機シロキサン系化合物としては、下記一般式[
5U−I)で示される化合物が好ましい。As a water-soluble organic siloxane compound, the following general formula [
Compounds represented by 5U-I) are preferred.
ぞれ水素原子又は低級アルキル基を表し、前記Rho、
R++及びR12はそれぞれ同一でも異なっていても
よい0文1〜文3はそれぞれ0又は1〜30の整数を表
し、P、Q+及びq2はそれぞれ0又は1〜30の整数
を表す。xl及びX2はUH3L;)l 3
を表す。Each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and the Rho,
R++ and R12 may be the same or different. Sentences 1 to 3 each represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 30, and P, Q+ and q2 each represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 30. xl and X2 represent UH3L;)l 3 .
以下、一般式(SU−I)で示される化合物の具体例を
挙げる。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (SU-I) are listed below.
以下余白
(水溶性宵a/ロキザノ系化合物)
SLI−1−1、
C11゜
(CIIJsSi OSi −O5i(C1ls)s禰
C,l!a (OC+1lr−+T−OtlU−r−2
C11゜
(C11,)asi OSi O5i(C1h)aC,
Il、−(−OC211V+rT−011(C11,)
、S+ O(Si O計5t(CIl+)。Below margin (water-soluble Yoi a/roxano compound) SLI-1-1, C11゜(CIIJsSi OSi -O5i (C1ls)sneC,l!a (OC+1lr-+T-OtlU-r-2 C11゜(C11, )asi OSi O5i(C1h)aC,
Il, -(-OC211V+rT-011(C11,)
, S+ O (SiO total 5t (CIl+).
C,If、−6−OC,Il、3yOCl13S U−
r −4
C11゜
■
(CH3)、Si OSi O−5i(C1ls’h■
CJa +0CdldTSi(CHz)sU−I−5
■
(C113)3SI O3103i(C113)。C, If, -6-OC, Il, 3yOCl13S U-
r −4 C11°■ (CH3), Si OSi O-5i (C1ls'h■ CJa +0CdldTSi (CHz) sU-I-5 ■ (C113)3SI O3103i (C113).
暑
c311fl−(l−oc211H「OClb5(J−
1−6
C113
(C113:hSi OSi O5i(C1h)。Hot c311fl-(l-oc211H "OClb5(J-
1-6 C113 (C113:hSi OSi O5i (C1h).
C2114+ 0Ctll=−)rllU−1−7
C11゜
(CH3)3Sl O(Si O)丁−8i(Ct
b)3著
C,+16−(−OC,l+1−う120 5i(C1
la)sUi−8
C1(3
(C1la)asi O(Si−Oh−3i(Cll
s)sC311a(−OCjlrうe 5i(CH3)
zU−1−9
(Clla)ssi O(Si Oう−「5i
(Clls)sCa1ls + OC,114−+TT
−si(c!os)sUi−10
(Cll、)、Si −0−3i−0−3i(C113
)3C,+18+OC,1lr−yh−OC,I+。C2114+ 0Ctll=-)rllU-1-7 C11゜(CH3)3Sl O(SiO)D-8i(Ct
b) 3 authors C, +16-(-OC, l+1-U120 5i(C1
la)sUi-8 C1(3 (C1la)asi O(Si-Oh-3i(Cll
s) sC311a(-OCjlrue 5i(CH3)
zU-1-9 (Clla)ssi O(Si Ou-"5i
(Clls)sCa1ls + OC,114-+TT
-si(c!os)sUi-10 (Cll, ), Si -0-3i-0-3i(C113
)3C, +18+OC, 1lr-yh-OC, I+.
SLI−[−11
CIl、 C113
U−112
CIl、 C1+3
I
CIl3−8i OSi (C11−)、(OCI
LCtl)tolll 1
1
C113CIl、 CI+3SU−I
−13
CH3CIl、Cl13CHa
1 1 1 IUi−1
4
Clla Cll3 C1l*
CHsl 1 1
(SLI−1−15
C113C13C1l、 CIl。SLI-[-11 CIl, C113 U-112 CIl, C1+3 I CIl3-8i OSi (C11-), (OCI
LCtl)toll 1
1 C113CIl, CI+3SU-I
-13 CH3CIl, Cl13CHa 1 1 1 IUi-1
4 Clla Cll3 C1l*
CHsl 1 1
(SLI-1-15 C113C13C1l, CIl.
C113−8i−O−8i−0−3i −0−3i−C
1131] l I
C11,CIl、(CtL)3CI+3(QC,1Ld
oら1.1a);0C11゜5U−r−+ 6
C113CI13C11,CI+3
I (11
(0−CIl、C11つゴ(−0CII t Cll
1→、、QC−IIsSl、J−]−+1
CIl、 C1l、 CIl、
CIl。C113-8i-O-8i-0-3i -0-3i-C
1131] l I C11,CIl, (CtL)3CI+3(QC,1Ld
o et al. 1.1a);0C11゜5U-r-+ 6 C113CI13C11,CI+3 I (11 (0-CIl, C11 go(-0CII t Cll
1→,,QC-IIsSl,J-]-+1 CIl, C1l, CIl,
CIl.
(0−C11,C11→−(叫1.C11,−匁−0−
OCI+。(0-C11, C11→-(scream 1.C11,-Momme-0-
OCI+.
■
U−118
CIl、 CIl、 C113C113SU
−4−19
C1ls CllI C1+3SUi −
20
C113C113C113C11゜
1 1 I l5U−I−21
CIl、C,113C1In
II l
5U−1−22
CH13Cll5 CIl、1lC113I
1 ] ]l5U−I
−2
3113C11,C113
ll
し1ltc11tL11zlr大しll*L;1ltL
lj L;H!1これらポリオキシアルキレ
ン基を有する水溶性有機シロキサン系化合物の添加量は
、安定液1文当り0.01〜20gの範囲で使用する際
に良好な効果を奏し、特に沈殿発生防止及びイエロース
ティンの発生防止に効果を奏する。■ U-118 CIl, CIl, C113C113SU
-4-19 C1ls CllI C1+3SUi -
20 C113C113C113C11゜1 1 I l5U-I-21 CIl, C, 113C1In II l 5U-1-22 CH13Cll5 CIl, 1lC113I
1] ]l5U-I
-2 3113C11,C113 ll し1ltc11tL11zlrlargell*L;1ltL
lj L;H! 1 The amount of these water-soluble organosiloxane compounds having polyoxyalkylene groups added is within the range of 0.01 to 20 g per stabilizer, and has good effects, especially in preventing precipitation and reducing yellow stain. Effective in preventing occurrence.
0.01g/1未満では感光材料表面の汚れが目立ち、
20g/Jlを越えると有機シロキサン系化合物が感光
材料表面に大量に付着し、汚れを促進する結果となる。If it is less than 0.01g/1, stains on the surface of the photosensitive material will be noticeable.
If it exceeds 20 g/Jl, a large amount of organic siloxane compounds will adhere to the surface of the photosensitive material, resulting in accelerated staining.
本発明の水溶性有機シロキサン系化合物は、例えば、特
開昭47−18333号、特公昭55−51172号、
特公昭51−37538号、特開昭49−82128号
明細書及び米国特許第3,545.!370号明細書等
に記載されであるが如き一般的な水溶性の有機シロキサ
ン系化合物を意味する。The water-soluble organic siloxane compound of the present invention can be used, for example, in JP-A-47-18333, JP-B-55-51172,
Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-37538, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 49-82128, and U.S. Patent No. 3,545. ! It means a general water-soluble organic siloxane compound as described in the specification of No. 370 and the like.
これら水溶性有機シロキサン系化合物はUCC(ユニオ
ンカーバイド社)や信越化学工業■等から一般的に入手
することができる。These water-soluble organic siloxane compounds are generally available from UCC (Union Carbide Company), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
本発明において、安定液中に実質的にホルムアルデヒド
を含有しないとは、安定液中11当り0(ゼロ)を含み
、0.2g以下であることを意味する。In the present invention, "substantially no formaldehyde is contained in the stabilizing solution" means that the stabilizing solution contains 0/11 and 0.2 g or less.
本発明において、安定浴への好ましい補充量は感光材料
1rn’あたり800国交以下であるが、極端な補充量
の削減は色素の退色、乾燥後感光材料表面での塩の析出
等が起こるため、より好ましくは100m文以上820
m文以下である。In the present invention, the preferred amount of replenishment to the stabilizing bath is 800 or less per rn' of the photosensitive material, but excessive reduction in the amount of replenishment may cause discoloration of the dye, precipitation of salts on the surface of the photosensitive material after drying, etc. More preferably 100m sentences or more 820
It is less than m sentences.
更に具体的な補充量の設定は、安定浴のタンク構成によ
って異なり、タンク数を増すほど低い数値に設定するこ
とが可能である。Further, the specific setting of the replenishment amount varies depending on the tank configuration of the stabilizing bath, and it is possible to set it to a lower value as the number of tanks increases.
本発明に係わる安定浴のpHは5.5〜11.0の範囲
が好ましく、特に本発明の効果を促進する上から7〜1
O25の範囲が好ましい、また温度は15℃〜70℃の
範囲が好ましいが、より好ましくは20℃〜55℃の範
囲である。さらに本発明に係わる安定浴処理時間は12
0秒以下であることが好ましいが、より好ましくは3秒
〜80秒であり、最も好ましくは6秒〜60秒である。The pH of the stabilizing bath according to the present invention is preferably in the range of 5.5 to 11.0, particularly 7 to 1 to promote the effects of the present invention.
The temperature range is preferably 15°C to 70°C, more preferably 20°C to 55°C. Furthermore, the stabilizing bath treatment time according to the present invention is 12
It is preferably 0 seconds or less, more preferably 3 seconds to 80 seconds, and most preferably 6 seconds to 60 seconds.
本発明において安定浴は2槽以上の場合、カウンターカ
レント方式(後浴に供給して前浴からオーバーフローさ
せる方式)にすることが本発明の効果、特に低公害及び
画像保存の向上の上からも特に好ましい。In the present invention, when there are two or more stabilizing baths, it is recommended to use a countercurrent method (a method in which the stabilizing bath is supplied to the rear bath and overflows from the front bath) in order to achieve the effects of the present invention, especially in terms of lower pollution and improved image preservation. Particularly preferred.
・本発明において安定液には鉄イオンに対するキレート
安定度定数が8以上であるキレート剤を含有スルコとが
好ましい、ここにキレート安定度定数とは、L、G、S
il len * A、E、Martell著、5ta
bility Con5tants of Metal
−ion Complexes″、 ThaChami
cal 5ociety、London (11184
)、 S、Chaberek*A、E、Martell
li、 ”叶ganic SequeStering
AgentS”Jileツ(195B)等により一般
に知られた定数を意味する。- In the present invention, the stabilizing liquid preferably contains a chelating agent having a chelate stability constant of 8 or more for iron ions.
il len * A, E, Martell, 5ta
brity Con5tants of Metal
-ion Complexes'', ThaChami
cal 5ociety, London (11184
), S, Chaberek *A, E, Martell
li, “Kano Ganic SequeStering
It means a constant generally known by Agent S''Jiletsu (195B) and others.
鉄イオンに対するキレート安定度定数が8以上であるキ
レート剤としては、有機カルボン酸キレート剤、有機リ
ン酸キレート剤、無機リン酸キレート剤、ポリヒドロキ
シ化合物等が挙げられる。なお、上記鉄イオンとは、第
2鉄イオン(Fe2・)を意味する。Examples of the chelating agent having a chelate stability constant of 8 or more for iron ions include organic carboxylic acid chelating agents, organic phosphoric acid chelating agents, inorganic phosphoric acid chelating agents, and polyhydroxy compounds. Note that the above-mentioned iron ion means ferric ion (Fe2.).
第2鉄イオンとのキレート安定度定数が8以上であるキ
レート剤の具体的化合物例としては、下記化合物が挙げ
られるが、これらに限定されるものではない、即ち、エ
チレンジアミンジオルトヒドロキシフェニル酢酸、ジア
ミノプロパン四酢酸、ニトリロ三酢酸、ヒドロキシエチ
レンジアミン三酢酸、ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン、エ
チレンジアミンニ酢酸、エチレンジアミンニプロビオン
酸、イミノニ酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、ヒド
ロキシエチルイミノニ酢酸、ジアミノプロパノール四酢
酸、トランスシクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、グリコー
ルエーテルジアミン四酢酸、エチレンジアミンテトラキ
スメチレンホスホン酸、ニトリロトリメチレンホスホン
酸、l−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸
、1,1−ジホスホンエタン−2−カルボン酸、2−ホ
スホノブタン−1,2,4−)リカルポン酸、l−ヒド
ロキシ−1−ホスホ7′プロパン−1,2,3−)リカ
ルポン酸、カテコール−3,5−ジホスホン酸、ビロリ
ン酸ナトリウム、テトラポリリン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサ
メタリン酸ナトリウムが挙げられ、特に好ましくはジエ
チレントリアミン五酢酸、ニトリロ三酢酸、ニトリロト
リメヂレンホスホン酸、l−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1
j−ジホスホン酸等であり、中でも1−ヒドロキシエチ
リデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸が最も好ましく用いられ
る。Specific examples of compounds of chelating agents having a chelate stability constant of 8 or more with ferric ions include, but are not limited to, the following compounds: ethylenediamine diorthohydroxyphenylacetic acid, Diaminopropane tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine, ethylenediaminediacetic acid, ethylenediamineniprobionic acid, iminodiacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, diaminopropanoltetraacetic acid, transcyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid , glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetrakismethylenephosphonic acid, nitrilotrimethylenephosphonic acid, l-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1,1-diphosphonoethane-2-carboxylic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2 , 4-)licarponic acid, l-hydroxy-1-phospho7'propane-1,2,3-)licarponic acid, catechol-3,5-diphosphonic acid, sodium birophosphate, sodium tetrapolyphosphate, and sodium hexametaphosphate. and particularly preferably diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, nitrilotrimedylenephosphonic acid, l-hydroxyethylidene-1
j-diphosphonic acid and the like, among which 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is most preferably used.
一]二記キレート剤の使用量は安定液1文当り0.01
〜50gが好ましく、より好ましくは0.05〜20g
の範囲で良好な結果が得られる。1] The usage amount of the chelating agent mentioned in 2 is 0.01 per liter of stabilizer.
~50g is preferred, more preferably 0.05~20g
Good results can be obtained within this range.
また安定液に添加する奸才しい化合物としては、アンモ
ニウム化合物が挙げられる。これらは各種の無機化合物
のアンモニウム塩によって供給されるが、具体的tごは
水酸化アンモニウム、臭化アンモニウム、炭酸アンモニ
ウム、塩化アンモニウム、次亜リン酸アンモニウム、リ
ン酩アンモニウム、亜リン酸アンモニウム、フッ化アン
モニウム、酸性フッ化アンモニウム、フルオロホウ酸ア
ンモニウム、ヒ酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム
、フッ化水素アンモニウム、硫酸水素アンモニウム、硫
酸アンモ−ラム、ヨウ化アンモニウム、硝酸アンモニウ
ム、五ホウ酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム、アジピ
ン酸アンモニウム、ラウリントリカルボン酸アンモニウ
ム、安息香酸アンモニウム、カルバミン酸アンモニウム
、クエン酸アンモニウム、ジゴチルジチオ力ルパミン酸
アンモニウム、ギ酸アンモニウム、リンゴ酸水素アンモ
ニウム、シュウ酸水素アンモニウム、フタル酸アンモニ
ウム、酒石酸水素アンモニラl8、千木硫酸アンモニウ
ム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸アン
モニウム、エチ1/ンジアミン四酢酸第2鉄アンモ;、
ラム、乳酸アンモニウム、リンゴ酸アンモニウム、71
/イン酸アンモニウム、シュウ酸アンモニウム、フタル
酸アンモニウム、ピクリン酸アンモニウム、ピロリジン
ジチオカルバミン酸アンモニウム、サリチル酸アンモニ
ウム、コハク酸アンモニウム、スルファニル酸アンモニ
ウム、酒石酸アンモニウム、チオグリコール酸アンモニ
ウム、2,4,81す、ニトロフェノールアンモニウム
等である。これらは単用でも2以」二の併用でもよい、
アンモニウム化合物の添加量は安定液1す当り 0.0
01モル〜1.0モルの範囲が好ましく、より好ましく
は0.002〜2.0千ルの範囲である。Further, as a clever compound to be added to the stabilizing solution, an ammonium compound can be mentioned. These are supplied by ammonium salts of various inorganic compounds, including ammonium hydroxide, ammonium bromide, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hypophosphite, ammonium phosphorus, ammonium phosphite, and fluoride. Ammonium chloride, acidic ammonium fluoride, ammonium fluoroborate, ammonium arsenate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium hydrogen fluoride, ammonium hydrogen sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium iodide, ammonium nitrate, ammonium pentaborate, ammonium acetate, adipic acid Ammonium, ammonium lauric tricarboxylate, ammonium benzoate, ammonium carbamate, ammonium citrate, ammonium digotyl dithiorupamate, ammonium formate, ammonium hydrogen malate, ammonium hydrogen oxalate, ammonium phthalate, ammonium hydrogen tartrate l8, ammonium chigi sulfate , ammonium sulfite, ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ferric ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
Rum, ammonium lactate, ammonium malate, 71
/Ammonium inate, ammonium oxalate, ammonium phthalate, ammonium picrate, ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, ammonium salicylate, ammonium succinate, ammonium sulfanilate, ammonium tartrate, ammonium thioglycolate, 2,4,81-sugar, nitrophenol Ammonium etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The amount of ammonium compound added is 0.0 per liter of stabilizer.
The range is preferably from 0.01 mol to 1.0 mol, more preferably from 0.002 to 2.0 000 mol.
安定液は前記キレート剤と併用して金属塩を含有するこ
とが好まI7い、かかる金属塩としては、Ba、 Ga
、 Ce、 Go、 In、La、 Nn、 Ni、
Bi、 Pb、 Sn。It is preferable that the stabilizing liquid contains a metal salt in combination with the chelating agent, and such metal salts include Ba, Ga,
, Ce, Go, In, La, Nn, Ni,
Bi, Pb, Sn.
Zn、 Ti、 Zr、 Mg、 An又はSrの金
属塩があり、ハロゲン化物、水酸化物、硫酸塩、炭酸塩
、リン酸塩、酢酸塩等の無機塩又は水溶性キレート剤と
して供給できる。使用量としては安定液IJI当り l
X 10−’〜1xio−+モルの範囲が好ましく、よ
り好ましくは4X 10−4〜2X to−2モルの範
囲である。There are metal salts of Zn, Ti, Zr, Mg, An or Sr, which can be supplied as inorganic salts such as halides, hydroxides, sulfates, carbonates, phosphates, acetates, or water-soluble chelating agents. The amount used is 1 per stabilizer IJI.
The range is preferably from X 10-' to 1xio-+ moles, more preferably from 4X 10-4 to 2X to-2 moles.
安定液には、有機酸塩(クエン酸、酢酸、コハク酸、シ
ュウ酸、安息香酸等) 、 pH調整剤(リン酸塩、ホ
ウ酸塩、塩酸、硫酸塩等)等を添加することができる。Organic acid salts (citric acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, etc.), pH adjusters (phosphates, borates, hydrochloric acid, sulfates, etc.), etc. can be added to the stabilizing solution. .
これら化合物の添加量は安定浴のpHを維持するに必要
でかつカラー写真画像の保存時の安定性と沈澱の発生に
対し悪影響を及ぼさない範囲の量をどのような組み合わ
せで使用してもさしつかえない。These compounds may be added in any combination of amounts that are necessary to maintain the pH of the stabilizing bath and do not adversely affect the stability of color photographic images during storage and the generation of precipitates. do not have.
本発明においては安定液中に下記−数式[B−1]〜[
B−3]で表わされる化合物を組み合わせて使用する際
に、本発明の目的の効果をより良好に奏する。In the present invention, the following formulas [B-1] to [
When the compounds represented by [B-3] are used in combination, the desired effects of the present invention can be better achieved.
一般式[13−1]
[式中、R1はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリー
ル基、水酸基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アミン基、カ
ルボン酸基(その塩を含む)またはスルホン酸基(その
塩を含む)を表ず l(2およびR3はそれぞれ水素原
子、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、アル
コキシカルボニル基、カルボン酸基(その塩を含む)ま
たはスルホン酸基(その塩を含む)を表す。Mは水素原
子、アルカリ金属またはアンモニウJ−基を表す、]一
般数式B−2] −数式[B−31s
1?1
[式中、R4は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、
アリール基、ハロゲン化アルキル基、−R12−OR+
3、−CONHR14(ここで)i12はアルキレン基
を表し、R13,R目はそれぞれ水素原子、アルキル基
、アリールアルキル基を表す、)、アリールアルキル基
を表し、l(5,R6はそれぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原
子、ハロゲン化アルキル基。General formula [13-1] [In the formula, R1 is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an amine group, a carboxylic acid group (including its salt), or a sulfonic acid group (including its salt) ) (2 and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group (including its salts), or a sulfonic acid group (including its salts) .M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an ammonium group,] General formula B-2] - Formula [B-31s 1?1 [wherein, R4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group,
Aryl group, halogenated alkyl group, -R12-OR+
3, -CONHR14 (here) i12 represents an alkylene group, R13 and R's each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an arylalkyl group), represents an arylalkyl group, and l (5 and R6 each represent a hydrogen atom) , halogen atom, halogenated alkyl group.
アルキル基を表し、R7は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ア
ルキル基、アリール基、ハロゲン化アルキル基、アリー
ルアルキル基 + R15−Q)716、−〇0N)I
Rl 7を表しくここでR15はアルキレン基、RI6
.RI7はともに水素原子、アルキル基を表す ) 、
R8,R9J(10,R1+は水素原子、ハロゲン原
子、ヒドロキシ基、アルキル基、アミン基又はニトロ基
を表す、]
次に、−数式[B−1コ〜[B−3]で示される化合物
について説明する。Represents an alkyl group, R7 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogenated alkyl group, an arylalkyl group + R15-Q)716, -〇0N)I
Represents Rl 7, where R15 is an alkylene group, RI6
.. RI7 both represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group),
R8, R9J (10, R1+ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an amine group, or a nitro group) Next, regarding the compounds represented by formulas [B-1 to [B-3] explain.
一般式[B−1]で示される化合物の具体例としては、
下記例示化合物が挙げられる。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula [B-1] include:
The following exemplified compounds may be mentioned.
CB−1−1) (B−1−2
)(B−1−3) (B−1−4
)(B−1−5) (B−1−8
)(B−1−7) (B−1−8
)(B−1−9) (B−1−1
0)(B、 l−11) (B−1
−12)NH。CB-1-1) (B-1-2
) (B-1-3) (B-1-4
) (B-1-5) (B-1-8
) (B-1-7) (B-1-8
) (B-1-9) (B-1-1
0) (B, l-11) (B-1
-12) NH.
(B−1−13) (B−1−14
)(B−1−15) (B−1−1
8)(B−t−17) (B−1−+
g)NH2
(B−1〜19)
8μ
上記−数式[B−1]で示される化合物は、−部ミカン
等の防腐剤として知られていて市販されているものもあ
り、当業者は容易に入手することができる。(B-1-13) (B-1-14
) (B-1-15) (B-1-1
8) (B-t-17) (B-1-+
g) NH2 (B-1 to 19) 8μ The compound represented by the above formula [B-1] is known as a preservative for mandarin oranges and is commercially available, and those skilled in the art can easily understand it. can be obtained.
上記例示化合物のうち好ましい化合物としては[B−1
−11、[R71−21、[B−1−3] 、[B−
1−4,1及び[B−1−5]である。Among the above exemplary compounds, preferred compounds are [B-1
-11, [R71-21, [B-1-3], [B-
1-4, 1 and [B-1-5].
上記本発明に用いられる一般式[B−1]の化合物は、
本発明の安定液141当り0.03〜50gで用いるこ
とが好ましく、より好ましくは0.12〜10gであり
、特に好ましくは0.15〜5gである。The compound of general formula [B-1] used in the above invention is:
It is preferably used in an amount of 0.03 to 50 g, more preferably 0.12 to 10 g, and particularly preferably 0.15 to 5 g per 141 of the stabilizer of the present invention.
前記−数式[B−2] 、[B−3]で示される化合
物の具体的な化合物例を以下に記載するが、これらに限
定されるものではない。Specific examples of the compounds represented by formulas [B-2] and [B-3] are described below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
[B−2−1]2−メチル−4−インチアゾリン−3−
オン
[8−2−2]5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−インチア
ラリン−3−オン
[B−2−3]2−メチル−5−フェニル−4−インチ
アゾリン−3−オン
[B−2−4]4−ブロモ−5−クロロ−2−メチル−
4−インチアンリン−3−オン
[B−2−5] 2−)= トロキシメチル−ゾリン−
3− オン
[B−2−6]2−(2−エトキシェチル)−4−イン
チアンリン−3ーオン
[B−2−7]2−(N−メチル−カルバモイル)−4
=インチアツリンー3ーオン
[B−2−8]5ブロモメチル−2−(N−ジクロロフ
ェこルーカルバモイル)−4−インチ
アゾリン−3−オン
[B−2−9]5−クロロ−2−(2−フェニルエチル
)−4−インチアラリン−3ーオン
[B−2−1014−メチル−2−(3.4−ジクロロ
フェニル)−4−インチアラリン−3ーオン
[B−43−1]1.2−ペンズインチアソリンー3ー
オン
[B−3−2]2−(2−ブロモエチル)−1.2−ベ
ンズインチアゾリン−3−オン
[B−3−3]2−メチル−1.2−ベンズイソチアゾ
リン−3−オン
[B−3−4]2−エチル−5−ニトロ−1,2−へン
ズインチアツリンー3ーオン
[B−3−5]2−ベンジル−1.2−ヘンズインチア
ツリンー3ーオン
[B−3−6]5−クロロ−1,2−ベンズインチアゾ
リン−3−オン
これら例示化合物は、米国1蔚第2,71;7,172
号明細書、米国特許第2,767、173号明細書、米
国特許第2,767、174号明細書,米国特許第2,
870,015号明細書、英国特Hー第848,130
号明細書,フランス国特許第1,555,418号明細
書等に合成法及び他の分野への適用例が記載されている
.又市販されているものもあり、トツブジイト300(
バーマケムアジア輛)、トップサイト600(バーマケ
ムアジア■)、ファインザイトJ−700(東京ファイ
ンケミカルU)、 Proxel GXL(1.C.1
.l?J)) (7)商品名で入手することが可能であ
る。[B-2-1] 2-methyl-4-inthiazoline-3-
[8-2-2]5-chloro-2-methyl-4-thiaralin-3-one [B-2-3]2-methyl-5-phenyl-4-thiazolin-3-one [B -2-4]4-bromo-5-chloro-2-methyl-
4-inchanrin-3-one [B-2-5] 2-) = troxymethyl-zoline-
3-one[B-2-6]2-(2-ethoxyethyl)-4-inchanrin-3-one[B-2-7]2-(N-methyl-carbamoyl)-4
= inthiazolin-3-one [B-2-8]5-bromomethyl-2-(N-dichloropheco-carbamoyl)-4-inthiazolin-3-one [B-2-9]5-chloro-2-(2-phenyl ethyl)-4-inchararin-3-one [B-2-1014-methyl-2-(3.4-dichlorophenyl)-4-inchararin-3-one [B-43-1]1,2-penz Inthiazorin-3-one [B-3-2] 2-(2-bromoethyl)-1,2-benzithiazolin-3-one [B-3-3] 2-methyl-1,2-benzisothiazoline- 3-one [B-3-4] 2-ethyl-5-nitro-1,2-henzinthiaturin-3-one [B-3-5] 2-benzyl-1,2-henzinthiatulin-3-one [B-3-6] 5-Chloro-1,2-benzinthiazolin-3-one These exemplified compounds are listed in U.S. 1.
US Pat. No. 2,767,173, US Pat. No. 2,767,174, US Pat.
No. 870,015, British Patent No. 848,130
Synthesis methods and examples of application to other fields are described in the specification of No. 1, French Patent No. 1,555,418, etc. There are also commercially available products such as Totsubujiito 300 (
Barmakem Asia), Top Sight 600 (Barmakem Asia), Finezite J-700 (Tokyo Fine Chemical U), Proxel GXL (1.C.1
.. l? J)) (7) It is possible to obtain it under the trade name.
これら−数式[B−2)ないl,[:13−3)の化合
物は、本発明の安定液1文当り 0.001=20gの
範囲で用いることが好ましく、より好ましくは0、00
5〜5gの範囲である。These compounds of the formula [B-2), [:13-3] are preferably used in an amount of 0.001=20 g, more preferably 0.00 g per stabilizer of the present invention.
It is in the range of 5-5g.
本発明の処理においては安定液から銀回収17てもよい
.例えば電気分解法(仏閣特許2,21119.867
号明細書記載)、沈殿法(特開昭52−73037号公
報記載、拡開特許2,331,220号明細書記載)、
イオン交換法(特開昭51−17114号公報記載、拡
開特許2、548,237号明細書記載)及び金属置換
法(莢国特許1,353,805号明細書記り等が有効
に利用できる。これら銀回収はタンク液中から電解法又
はアニオン交換樹脂を用いてインラインで銀回収すると
、迅速処理適性がざらtこ良好となるため、特に好まし
いが、オーバーフロ・−廃液から銀回収し、再生使用し
てもよい。In the process of the present invention, silver may be recovered from the stabilizing solution17. For example, electrolysis method (Temple Patent No. 2,21119.867
(described in the specification of JP-A-52-73037), precipitation method (described in the specification of JP-A-52-73037, Expanded Patent No. 2,331,220),
The ion exchange method (described in JP-A No. 51-17114, the specification of Expanded Patent No. 2, 548,237) and the metal substitution method (described in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 1,353,805, etc.) can be effectively used. It is particularly preferable to recover silver from the tank solution in-line using an electrolytic method or an anion-exchange resin, as this will improve suitability for rapid processing; however, silver recovery from overflow waste solution, May be recycled and used.
また、安定液をイオン交換処理、電気透析処理(特開昭
81−28949号参照)や逆浸透処理(特開昭Go−
240153及び特開昭fi2,ー254151号谷照
)等してもよい.又、安定液に使用する木を予め脱イオ
ン処理したものを使用することも好ましい.即ち安定液
の防黴性や安定液の安定性及び画像保存性向上がはかれ
るからである。脱イオン処理の手段としては、処理後の
水洗水のCa, l+1gイオンを5ppm以下にする
ものであればいかなるものでもよいが、例えばイオン交
換極脂や逆浸透膜による処理を単独或いは併用すること
が好ましい。イオン交換樹脂や逆浸透膜については公開
技報87ー1f184号や公開技[1119−2051
1号に詳細に記載されている。In addition, the stabilizing solution can be subjected to ion exchange treatment, electrodialysis treatment (see JP-A No. 81-28949) and reverse osmosis treatment (see JP-A No. 81-28949).
240153 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 240153 and JP-A No. 254151). It is also preferable to use wood that has been deionized in advance for use in the stabilizing solution. That is, the anti-mold properties of the stabilizer, the stability of the stabilizer, and the image storage stability can be improved. Any means of deionization may be used as long as it reduces the concentration of Ca, l+1g ions in the washed water after treatment to 5 ppm or less, but for example, treatment with ion exchange polar fat or reverse osmosis membrane may be used alone or in combination. is preferred. For information on ion exchange resins and reverse osmosis membranes, see Technical Report No. 87-1f184 and Technical Report No. 1119-2051.
It is described in detail in issue 1.
安定液中の塩濃度はI000ppm以下が好ましく、よ
り好ましくは800ppm以下である。The salt concentration in the stabilizing solution is preferably I000 ppm or less, more preferably 800 ppm or less.
安定化処理の後には水洗処理を全く必要とし2ないが、
極く短時間内での少量水洗によるリンス、表面洗浄等は
必要に地じて任意に行うことができる。After the stabilization treatment, no water washing treatment is required2.
Rinsing with a small amount of water within a very short period of time, surface cleaning, etc. can be carried out as desired.
発色現像処理工程に用いられる発色現像主薬としては、
アミンフェノール系化合物及びp−フェニレンジアミン
系化合物があるが、本発明においては、水溶性基を有す
るドフェニンE/ンジアミン系化合物が好ましい。Color developing agents used in the color development process include:
Although there are amine phenol compounds and p-phenylene diamine compounds, in the present invention, dophenylene diamine compounds having a water-soluble group are preferred.
かかる水溶性基は、p−フェニレンジアミン系化合物の
アミン基またはベンゼン核1−に少なくトモ1つ有する
もので、具体的な水溶+1基としては、−(CH2)。Such a water-soluble group has at least one group in the amine group of the p-phenylenediamine compound or the benzene nucleus 1-, and a specific water-soluble group is -(CH2).
−G)+20)1、
4CH2)s−NHSO2−(CH2) 、、rcH.
、、−(CH2)s−0−(CH2)n−CI+3、−
(CH2CHzO)ncJ2m−+ (IIDびnはそ
れぞれ0以上の整数を表1。) 、−COOH基、−S
038基等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。-G)+20)1, 4CH2)s-NHSO2-(CH2) ,,rcH.
,,-(CH2)s-0-(CH2)n-CI+3,-
(CH2CHzO)ncJ2m-+ (IID and n are each an integer of 0 or more in Table 1.), -COOH group, -S
Preferred examples include 038 group and the like.
本発明に好ましく用いられる発色現像主薬の具体的例示
化合物を以下に示す。Specific examples of color developing agents preferably used in the present invention are shown below.
以下余白
[レリ示発色現像主薬〕
(八−1) C,It、 C,11,N11SO
,C11゜\/
Nll。Margin below [Reli color developing agent] (8-1) C, It, C, 11, N11SO
,C11゜\/Nll.
(A −2) c、++a C,11,011\
/
N11゜
(A−3)C・lli\10・11・011Nll。(A -2) c, ++a C, 11,011\
/ N11゜(A-3)C・lli\10・11・011Nll.
(A” )C,l16 C,1LOC113\/
N11゜
(A” C,ll、 C,1LO11\/
上記例示した発色現像主薬の中でも本発明1こ用いて好
ましいのは例示No、 (A〜1)、(A−2)、(A
−3)、(A−4)、(A−8)、(A−7)及び(A
−15)で示した化合物である。(A")C,l16 C,1LOC113\/N11゜(A"C,ll,C,1LO11\/ Among the color developing agents exemplified above, examples No. 1 and (A~1) are preferred for use in Invention 1. ), (A-2), (A
-3), (A-4), (A-8), (A-7) and (A
-15).
発色現像主薬の添加量は、発色現像液131当り0゜5
Xl0−2モル以上であることが好ましく、より好ま
しくはr、o xio−2〜1.OXl0−1モルの範
囲であり、最も好ましくは1.5 X10−2〜?、O
Xloiモルの範囲であることである。The amount of color developing agent added is 0°5 per 131 color developing solution.
It is preferable that the amount of Xl0-2 mol or more is more than 1. OX10-1 mole, most preferably 1.5X10-2~? , O
It is in the range of Xloi moles.
上記発色現像主薬は通常、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、P4ルエン
スルホン酸塩等の塩のかたちで用いられる。The above-mentioned color developing agents are usually used in the form of salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, and P4 luenesulfonate.
発色現像処理工程に用いられる発色現像液は、現像液に
通常用いられるアルカリ剤1例えば水酸化ナトリウム、
水酸化カリウム、水酸化アンモニウム、炭酸ナトリウム
、炭酸カリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、メタホウ酸ナトリウ
ム又は硼砂等を含むことができる。更に種々の添加剤、
例えばベンジルアルコール、ハロゲン化アルカリ、例え
ば臭化カリウム又は塩化カリウム等、あるいは現像調節
剤として例えばシトラジン酸等、保恒剤としてヒドロキ
シルアミン、ヒドロキシルアミン誘導体(例えばジエチ
ルヒドロキシルアミン)、ヒドラジン誘導体(例えばヒ
ドラジン誘導体)又は亜硫酸塩等を含むことができる。The color developing solution used in the color development processing step contains alkaline agents commonly used in developing solutions, such as sodium hydroxide,
Potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium metaborate, borax, and the like can be included. Furthermore, various additives,
For example, benzyl alcohol, alkali halides such as potassium bromide or potassium chloride, development regulators such as citradinic acid, preservatives such as hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine derivatives (such as diethylhydroxylamine), and hydrazine derivatives (such as hydrazine derivatives). ) or sulfites.
さらにまた5名種消泡剤や界面活性剤を、またメタノー
ル、ジメチルフォルムアミド又はジメチルスルフオキシ
ド等の有機溶剤等を適宜含有せしめることができる。Furthermore, five types of antifoaming agents and surfactants, as well as organic solvents such as methanol, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. can be appropriately contained.
発色現像液のpHは通常7以上であり、好ましくは約9
〜13である。The pH of the color developer is usually 7 or higher, preferably about 9.
~13.
発色現像液には必要に応じて酸化防止剤として、テトロ
ン酸、テトロンイミド、2−アニリノエタノール、ジヒ
ドロキシアセトン、芳香族第2アルコール、ヒドロキサ
ム酸、ペントースまたはヘキソース、ピロガロール−1
,3−ジメチルエーテル等が含有されてもよい。The color developing solution contains antioxidants such as tetronic acid, tetronimide, 2-anilinoethanol, dihydroxyacetone, aromatic secondary alcohol, hydroxamic acid, pentose or hexose, and pyrogallol-1 as necessary.
, 3-dimethyl ether, etc. may be contained.
発色現像液中には、金属イオン刺鎖剤として、種々なる
キレート剤を併用することができる0例えば該キレート
剤としてエチ1/ンジアミン四酢酸、ジエチレントリア
ミン五酢酩等のアミノポリカルボン酸、1−ヒドロキシ
エチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸等の有機ホスホン醜
、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)もしくはエチレン
ジアミンテトラリン酸等のアミノポリホスホン酸、クエ
ン酸もしくはグルコン酸等のオキシカルボン酸、2−ホ
スホノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸等のホスホ
ノカルボン酸、トリポリリン酸もしくはヘキサメタリン
酸等のポリリン酸等が挙げられる。In the color developing solution, various chelating agents can be used in combination as metal ion pricking agents.For example, the chelating agents include aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethyl-1/diaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, etc. Organic phosphonic acids such as hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, aminopolyphosphonic acids such as aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid) or ethylenediaminetetraphosphonic acid, oxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid or gluconic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2 , 4-tricarboxylic acid, and polyphosphoric acids such as tripolyphosphoric acid and hexametaphosphoric acid.
連続処理における発色現像液の好ましい補充量は塗布銀
量が2 g/m″以上の感光利料については感光材料1
.0rn’当り 1.5文以下が好ましく、より好まし
くは250m文〜900謹旦であり、更に好ましくは3
00鳳見〜70h文である。また塗布銀量i gim′
以下の感光材料については感光材料1.0ゴ当り400
+m文以下が好ましく、より好ましくは150m1以下
であり、更に好ましくは100++41以下であり、最
も好ましくは50m文以下である。The preferred replenishment amount of the color developing solution in continuous processing is as follows:
.. 1.5 sentences or less per 0rn' is preferable, more preferably 250m sentences to 900 sentences, still more preferably 3
00 Otomi ~ 70h sentence. Also, the amount of applied silver i gim'
For the following photosensitive materials: 400 per 1.0 photosensitive material
+m sentences or less is preferable, more preferably 150 m1 or less, still more preferably 100++41 or less, most preferably 50 m sentences or less.
本発明において漂白液又は漂白定着液に用いられる漂白
剤は下記−数式(A)又はCB)で表わされる有機酸の
第2鉄錯壜及び後記A′−1〜16等で示される例示化
合物の第2鉄錯塩が挙げられる。The bleaching agent used in the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution in the present invention is a ferric complex of an organic acid represented by the following formula (A) or CB) and exemplified compounds shown in A'-1 to A'-16 below. Examples include ferric complex salts.
一般式(A)
[式中、 Al−A4はそれぞれ同一でも異ってもよく
、−CH20H、−’C00N又は−Po 3MIN
2を表す。General formula (A) [wherein, Al-A4 may be the same or different, -CH20H, -'C00N or -Po3MIN
Represents 2.
M 、 Ml、 M2はそれぞれ水素原子、アルカリ金
属又はアンモニウムを表す、Xは炭素数3〜6の置換、
未置換のアルキレン基を表す、]
一般般式B)
1式中、A1−A4は前記−紋穴(A)で定義したもの
と同義であり、nは1〜8の整数を表す、またB1及び
B2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2
〜5の置換、未置換のアルキレン基を表す、]
以下に一般式(A)で示される化合物について詳述する
。M, Ml, M2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or ammonium, X is a substitution having 3 to 6 carbon atoms,
represents an unsubstituted alkylene group] General formula B) In the formula, A1-A4 have the same meanings as defined in the above-mentioned -Momona (A), n represents an integer from 1 to 8, and B1 and B2 may be the same or different, each having 2 carbon atoms
-5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group] The compound represented by the general formula (A) will be described in detail below.
A1−A4はそれぞれ同一でも異っていてもよく、−C
H20H、−GOON又バーP(h)l+82を表し、
X、Ml、M2はそれぞれ水素原子、アルカリ金属(例
えばナトリウム、カリウム)又はアンモニウムを表す、
Xは炭素数3〜6の置換、未置換のアルキレン基(例え
ばプロピレン、ブチレン、ペンタメチレン等)を表す、
置換基としては水耐基、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が挙
げられる。A1-A4 may be the same or different, and -C
H20H, -GOON also represents bar P(h)l+82,
X, Ml, M2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal (e.g. sodium, potassium) or ammonium,
X represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms (e.g. propylene, butylene, pentamethylene, etc.),
Examples of the substituent include a water-resistant group and an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
以下に、前記−紋穴(A)で示される化合物の好ましい
具体例を示す。Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by the above-mentioned -Momona (A) are shown below.
以下余白
(A−1’)
(A−2)
(A−3)
(A、−4,)
(A−5)
(A −’6 ) ” ′(A −
7)
(A=8)
(A−9)
(A−10)
(A−11)
(A−12)
これら(A−1)−(A−12)の化合物の第2鉄錯塩
としては、これらの第2鉄錯IAのナトリウム塩、カリ
ウム塩又はアンモニウム塩を任意に用いることができる
1本発明の目的の効果及び溶解度の点からは、これらの
第2鉄錆塩のアンモニウム塩が好ましく用いられる。The following margins (A-1') (A-2) (A-3) (A, -4,) (A-5) (A -'6) '' (A -
7) (A=8) (A-9) (A-10) (A-11) (A-12) As the ferric complex salts of these compounds (A-1)-(A-12), these A sodium salt, a potassium salt, or an ammonium salt of the ferric complex IA can be arbitrarily used. From the viewpoint of the desired effect and solubility of the present invention, ammonium salts of these ferric rust salts are preferably used. .
前記化合物例の中で、本発明において特に好ましく用い
られるものは、(A−1)、(A〜3)、 (A−4)
、(A−5)、 (A−9)であり、とりわけ特に好ま
しいものは(A−1)である。Among the above compound examples, those particularly preferably used in the present invention are (A-1), (A-3), and (A-4).
, (A-5), and (A-9), and particularly preferred is (A-1).
次に一般式CB)で示される化合物について詳述する。Next, the compound represented by the general formula CB) will be explained in detail.
A】〜A4は前記と同義であり、nは1〜8の整数を表
す、Bl及びB2は同一でも異っていてもよく、それぞ
れ炭素数2〜5の置換、未置換のアルキ【77基(例え
ffエチレン、フロピレン、ブチレン。A]~A4 has the same meaning as above, n represents an integer of 1 to 8, Bl and B2 may be the same or different, and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl [77 group] having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. (For example, ff ethylene, fluoropylene, butylene.
ペンタメチレン等)を表す、置!2!基としては水酸基
、炭素数1〜3の低級アルキル基(メチル基、エチル基
、プロピル基)等が挙げられる。Pentamethylene, etc.), place! 2! Examples of the group include a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group), and the like.
以下に、前記−数式CB)で示Jキねる化合物の々fa
しく共体例を示す。Below, the formulas of the compounds represented by the above-mentioned formula CB) are shown below.
Here is an example of a community.
(B−1)
(B−2)
(B−3)
(B −4)
(B−5)
(E−6,)
(B−7)
これら(B−1)〜(B−7)のでヒ合物の賠2M[f
!は、これらの化合物のW’= 2 M t& mのナ
トリウム塩、カリ・ラム基又)士アンモニウムm)c任
意に用いることができる6
前記化合物例の中で1本発明において特に好ましく用い
られるものlま、特に(E−1)、(B−2)、(B−
7,)であり、とりゎ(す19番こに了ましいのは(B
−1)である。(B-1) (B-2) (B-3) (B-4) (B-5) (E-6,) (B-7) These (B-1) to (B-7) Compound compensation 2M [f
! W' = 2 M t & m sodium salts of these compounds, potassium rum groups or ammonium m) c can be optionally used 6 Among the above compound examples, one is particularly preferably used in the present invention. I, especially (E-1), (B-2), (B-
7,), and the number 19 is (B).
-1).
有機酸第2鉄錆塩の添加量は漂白液1μ当り0.1モル
〜2.0モルの範囲で含有することが好ましく、より好
ましくは0.15〜1.5モル/立の範囲である。The amount of organic acid ferric rust salt added is preferably in the range of 0.1 mol to 2.0 mol per μ of the bleaching solution, and more preferably in the range of 0.15 to 1.5 mol/μ. .
漂白液又は漂白定着液において、上記−数式(A)又は
CB)で示される化合物の鉄錆塩以外の好ましい漂白剤
としては下記化合物の第2鉄錯塩(例えばアンモニウム
、ナトリウム、カリウム、トリエタノールアミン等の塩
)が例示されるがこれらに限定されない。In the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution, preferable bleaching agents other than the iron rust salt of the compound represented by formula (A) or CB above include ferric complex salts of the following compounds (e.g. ammonium, sodium, potassium, triethanolamine). Examples include, but are not limited to, salts such as
(A′−1) エチレンジアミン四酢酸(A′−2)
)ランス−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢
酸
(A′−3) ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン酸(A’
−4) エチレンジアミンテトラキスメチレンホスホ
ン酸
〔A′−5) ニトリロトリスメチレンホスホン酸(
A’−8) ジエチレントリアミンペンタキスメチレ
ンホスホン酸
(A′−7) ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(A′−
8) エチレンジアミンジオルトヒドロキシフェニル
酢酸
(A′−9) ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三
酢酸
〔A′−10) エチレンジアミンジプロピオン酎(
A′−11) エチレンジアミンジ酢酸〔A′−12
) ヒドロキシエチルイミノジ酢酸(A′−13)
ニトリロトリ酢酸
(A′−14) ニトリロ三プロピオン酸(A′−1
5) )リエチレンテトラミン六酢酸(A”−18
) エチレンジアミン四プロピオン酸漂白液には、前
記−数式〔A〕又は〔B〕で示される化合物の第2鉄錯
塩に、前記A′−1〜16の化合物の第2鉄錯塩の1f
a又は2種以上を組合せて使用できる。(A'-1) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (A'-2)
) Lance-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid (A'-3) Dihydroxyethylglycinate (A'
-4) Ethylenediaminetetrakismethylenephosphonic acid [A'-5) Nitrilotrismethylenephosphonic acid (
A'-8) Diethylenetriaminepentakismethylenephosphonic acid (A'-7) Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (A'-
8) Ethylenediaminediorthohydroxyphenylacetic acid (A'-9) Hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid [A'-10) Ethylenediaminedipropionate (
A'-11) Ethylenediamine diacetic acid [A'-12
) Hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid (A'-13)
Nitrilotriacetic acid (A'-14) Nitrilotripropionic acid (A'-1
5)) Liethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (A”-18
) In the ethylenediaminetetrapropionic acid bleaching solution, 1f of the ferric complex salt of the compound represented by formula [A] or [B] is added to the ferric complex salt of the compound represented by formula [A] or [B].
a or a combination of two or more types can be used.
有機酸第2鉄鎖塩な2種以上を組合せて使用する場合は
、本発明の効果をより良好に奏するという点から前記−
数式〔A)又は(B)で示される化合物の第2鉄錯塩が
70%(モル換算)以上占めることが好ましく、より好
ましくは80%以上であり、特に好ましくは90%以上
であり、最も好ましくは85%以上である。When two or more organic acid ferric chain salts are used in combination, the above-mentioned -
It is preferable that the ferric complex salt of the compound represented by formula [A) or (B) accounts for 70% or more (in terms of mole), more preferably 80% or more, particularly preferably 90% or more, and most preferably is 85% or more.
有機酸鉄(m)錯塩は錯塩の形で使用してもよいし、鉄
(m)塩、例えば硫酸第2鉄、塩化第2鉄、酢酸第2鉄
、硫酸第2鉄アンモニウム、燐酸第2鉄などとアミノポ
リカルボン酸またはその塩を用いて溶液中で鉄(m)イ
オン錯塩を形成させてもよい、また錯塩の形で使用する
場合は、1種類の#I塩を用いてもよいし、また29類
以上の錯塩を用いてもよい、さらに第2鉄塩とアミノポ
リカルボン酸を用いて溶液中でfi!1塩を形成する場
合は第2鉄塩を1種類または21を類似上使用してもよ
い、更にまたアミノポリカルボン酸を11i類または2
1!を類似上使用してもよい。The organic acid iron (m) complexes may be used in the form of complex salts, or iron (m) salts such as ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, ferric acetate, ferric ammonium sulfate, ferric phosphate An iron (m) ion complex salt may be formed in a solution using iron, etc. and aminopolycarboxylic acid or its salt, or when used in the form of a complex salt, one type of #I salt may be used. In addition, complex salts of class 29 or higher may be used, and fi! in solution using a ferric salt and an aminopolycarboxylic acid! 1 salt, one type of ferric salt or 21 may be used analogously.
1! may be used analogously.
また、いずれの場合にもアミノポリカルボン酸を鉄(I
II)イオン錯塩を形成する以上に過剰に用いてもよい
。In both cases, aminopolycarboxylic acid is added to iron (I).
II) It may be used in excess to form an ionic complex salt.
また上記の鉄(III)イオン錯体を含む漂白定着液な
いし漂白液には鉄以外のコバルト、銅、ニラケル、亜鉛
等の金属イオン錯塩が入っていてもよい。Further, the bleach-fix solution or bleaching solution containing the above-mentioned iron (III) ion complex may contain metal ion complex salts other than iron, such as cobalt, copper, Nilacel, and zinc.
漂白液、S白定着液及び定着液には、特開昭64−29
5258号明細書に記載のイミダゾール及びその誘導体
又は同明細書記載の一般式(I)〜(IX)で示される
化合物及びこれらの例示化合物の少なくとも一種を含有
するどとにより迅速性に対して効果を奏しうる。For the bleach solution, S white fixer solution and fixer solution, JP-A-64-29
Imidazole and its derivatives described in the specification No. 5258, or compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IX) described in the same specification, and at least one of these exemplified compounds are contained, thereby improving speed. can be played.
上記の促進剤の他、特開昭82−123459号明細書
の第51頁から第115頁に記載の例示化合物及び特開
昭83−17445号明細書の第22頁から!@25頁
に記載の例示化合物、特開昭53−9!1i830号、
同53−2.842E1号公報記載の化合物等も同様に
用いることができる。In addition to the above-mentioned accelerators, exemplified compounds described on pages 51 to 115 of JP-A No. 82-123459 and pages 22 to 115 of JP-A-83-17445 are also available! Exemplary compounds described on page 25, JP-A No. 53-9!1i830,
Compounds described in Publication No. 53-2.842E1 can also be used in the same manner.
これらの促進剤は単独で用いてもよいし、21!以上を
併用してもよく、鰯加量は一般に漂白液1文当り約0.
O1〜1008の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは0.
05〜50gであり、特に好ましくは0,05〜・15
gである。These accelerators may be used alone or 21! The above may be used in combination, and the amount of sardine added is generally about 0.0% per liter of bleaching solution.
The range is preferably O1 to 1008, more preferably 0.
05-50g, particularly preferably 0.05-.15
It is g.
促進剤を添加する場合には、そのまま添加溶解してもよ
いが、水、アルカリ、有機酸等に予め溶解して添加する
のが一般的であり、必要に応じてメタノール、エタノー
ル、アセトン等の有機溶媒を用いて溶解して添加するこ
ともできる。When adding an accelerator, it may be added and dissolved as is, but it is common to dissolve it in water, alkali, organic acid, etc. before adding it. It can also be added after being dissolved using an organic solvent.
漂白液又は漂白定着液の温度は20℃〜50’Oで使用
されるのがよいが、望ましくは25℃〜45℃である。The temperature of the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution is preferably 20°C to 50°C, preferably 25°C to 45°C.
漂白液のpHは6.0以下が好ましく、より好ましくは
1.0以上5.5以下にすることである。漂白定着液の
pHは5.0〜9.0が好ましく、より好ましくは6.
0〜8.5である。The pH of the bleaching solution is preferably 6.0 or less, more preferably 1.0 or more and 5.5 or less. The pH of the bleach-fix solution is preferably 5.0 to 9.0, more preferably 6.0 to 9.0.
It is 0 to 8.5.
なお、漂白液又は漂白定着液のpHはハロゲン化銀感光
材料の処理時の処理槽のp)lであり、いわゆる補充液
のpHとは明確に区別されうる。The pH of the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution is the pH of the processing tank during processing of the silver halide photosensitive material, and can be clearly distinguished from the pH of the so-called replenisher.
漂白液又は漂白定着液には、臭化アンモニウム、臭化カ
リウム、臭化ナトリウムの如きハロゲン化物を通常添加
して用いる。又、各種の蛍光増白剤や消泡剤あるいは界
面活性剤を含有せしめることもできる。A halide such as ammonium bromide, potassium bromide, or sodium bromide is usually added to the bleach or bleach-fix solution. Further, various optical brighteners, antifoaming agents, or surfactants can be contained.
漂白液又は漂白定着液の好ましい補充量はハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料1rn’当り500謬り以下であり
、好まL〈は2011文ないし400mMであり、最も
好ましくは40腸文ないL 350m 57−であり、
低補充量になればなる程1本発明の効果がより顕著どな
る。The preferred replenishment amount of the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution is 500 mm or less per rn' of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, preferably L<2011 mm to 400 mM, and most preferably 40 μM to 400 mm. and
The lower the replenishment amount, the more pronounced the effects of the present invention will be.
本発明においては漂白液又は漂白定着液の活性度を高め
る為に処理浴中及び処理補充液貯蔵タンク内で所望によ
り空気の吹き込み、又は酸素の吹き込みを行ってよく、
或いは適当な酸化剤、例えば過酸化水素、臭素酸塩、過
硫酸塩等を適宜添加してもよい。In the present invention, in order to increase the activity of the bleach solution or bleach-fix solution, air or oxygen may be blown into the processing bath and processing replenisher storage tank as desired.
Alternatively, a suitable oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, bromate, persulfate, etc. may be added as appropriate.
本発明に係わる定着液又は漂白定着液に用いられる定着
剤としては、チオシアン酸塩、チオ硫酸塩が好ましく用
いられる。チオシアン酸塩の含有量は少なくとも0.1
モル/ρ以上が好ましく、カラーネガフィルムを処理す
る場合、より好ましくは0.3モル/文以上であり、特
[こ好ましくは0.5モル/文以上である。またチオ硫
酸塩の含有量は少なくとも0.2モル/文以上が好まし
く、カラーネガフィルムを処理する場合、より好ま[2
くは0.5モル/又以上である。As the fixing agent used in the fixing solution or bleach-fixing solution according to the present invention, thiocyanates and thiosulfates are preferably used. The content of thiocyanate is at least 0.1
It is preferably at least mol/ρ, and when processing a color negative film, it is more preferably at least 0.3 mol/ρ, particularly preferably at least 0.5 mol/ρ. In addition, the content of thiosulfate is preferably at least 0.2 mol/liter or more, and when processing color negative films, it is more preferable [2
or more than 0.5 mol/mole.
本発明に係わる定着液又は漂白定着液には、これら定着
剤の他に更にm酸、硼砂、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カ
リウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、重炭酸ナトリ
ウム、重炭酸カリウム、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウノ・、水酸
化アンモニウム・等の各種の塩から成するPH緩衝剤を
単独或いは2種以上含むことができる。In addition to these fixing agents, the fixing solution or bleach-fixing solution according to the present invention may further contain m-acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, acetic acid, acetic acid. A pH buffering agent made of various salts such as sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, etc. may be contained alone or in combination.
更にアルカリハライドまたはアンモニウムハライド、例
えば臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、
臭化アンモニウム等の再ハロゲン化剤を多量に含有させ
ることが望ましい、またアルキルアミン類、ポリエチレ
ンオキサイド類等の通常定着液又は漂白定着液に添加す
ることが知られている化合物を適宜添加することができ
る。Furthermore, alkali halides or ammonium halides, such as potassium bromide, sodium bromide, sodium chloride,
It is desirable to contain a large amount of a rehalogenating agent such as ammonium bromide, and compounds known to be added to normal fixing solutions or bleach-fixing solutions such as alkylamines and polyethylene oxides should be added as appropriate. I can do it.
なお、本発明に係わる定着液又は漂白定着液から公知の
方法で銀回収してもよい。Incidentally, silver may be recovered from the fixing solution or bleach-fixing solution according to the present invention by a known method.
漂白液、漂白定着液、定着液の補充量は、総塗布銀量が
2g/m″以上の感光材料の際には、感光材料1rn’
当り 5011f:L〜SOO■交が通常用いられ、好
ましくは100m文〜500纏文の範囲、さらに総塗布
銀iが!4/rn’以下の感光材料の際には、感光劇料
In’当り20mM〜400mMが通常用いられ、好ま
しくは30+JL〜100m文の範囲である。The replenishment amount of bleach, bleach-fix solution, and fixing solution is 1rn' for a photosensitive material with a total coated silver amount of 2 g/m'' or more.
Per 5011f: L ~ SOO ■ Cross is usually used, preferably in the range of 100 m to 500 m, and furthermore, the total coated silver i! For photosensitive materials of 4/rn' or less, 20mM to 400mM per photosensitive material In' is usually used, preferably in the range of 30+JL to 100mL.
本発明に係わる定着液のPHは4〜8の範囲が好ましい
。The pH of the fixer according to the present invention is preferably in the range of 4 to 8.
本発明の定着能を有する処理液に、特開昭64−295
258号明細書第56頁に記載の一般式[FA]で示さ
れる化合物及びこの例示化合物を添加するのが好ましく
、本発明の効果をより良好に奏するばかりか、少量の感
光材料を長期間にわたって処理する際に定着能を有する
処理液中に発生するスラッジも極めて少ないという別な
る効果かえられる。JP-A-64-295
It is preferable to add the compound represented by the general formula [FA] described on page 56 of the specification of No. 258, and its exemplified compounds. Not only can the effects of the present invention be better exhibited, but also the addition of a small amount of light-sensitive material over a long period of time is possible. Another effect is that very little sludge is generated in the processing liquid having fixing ability during processing.
同明細書記載の一般式[FA]で示される化合物は米国
特許3,335,1[11号明細書及び米国特許3,2
80,718号明細書に記載されている如き一般的な方
法で合成できる。これら、前記−数式[FA]で示され
る化合物はそれぞれ単独で用いてもよく、また21!i
以上組合せて用いてもよい。The compound represented by the general formula [FA] described in the same specification is described in U.S. Patent No. 3,335,1 [11 and U.S. Patent 3,2
It can be synthesized by a general method as described in US Pat. No. 80,718. These compounds represented by formula [FA] may be used alone, and 21! i
The above may be used in combination.
また、これら−数式[FA]で示される化合物の添加量
は処理液1文当り0,1g〜200gの範囲で好結果が
得られる。Good results can be obtained when the amount of the compound represented by the formula [FA] ranges from 0.1 g to 200 g per treatment liquid.
本発明に係わる漂白液及び定着液による処理時間は任意
であるが、各々3分30秒以下であることが好ましく、
より好ましくは10秒〜2分20秒、特に好ましくは2
0秒〜1分20秒の範囲である。The processing time with the bleaching solution and fixing solution according to the present invention is arbitrary, but each is preferably 3 minutes and 30 seconds or less,
More preferably 10 seconds to 2 minutes 20 seconds, particularly preferably 2 minutes
The range is from 0 seconds to 1 minute and 20 seconds.
また漂白定着液による処理時間は4分以下が好ましく、
より好ましくは10秒〜2分20秒の範囲である。In addition, the processing time with the bleach-fix solution is preferably 4 minutes or less,
More preferably, it is in the range of 10 seconds to 2 minutes and 20 seconds.
本発明の処理方法においては、漂白液、漂白定着液又は
定着液に強制的液撹拌を付与することが本発明の実施態
様として好ましい。この理由は本発明の目的の効果をよ
り良好に奏するのみならず、迅速処理適性の観点からで
ある。ここに強制的液撹拌とは、通常の液の拡散移動で
はなく、攪拌手段を付加して強制的に撹拌することを意
味する0強制的攪拌手段としては、特開昭64−222
258号及び特開平1−2Of(343号に記載の手段
を採用することができる。In the processing method of the present invention, it is preferred as an embodiment of the present invention that forced liquid stirring is applied to the bleaching solution, bleach-fixing solution, or fixing solution. The reason for this is not only to better achieve the desired effects of the present invention, but also from the viewpoint of suitability for rapid processing. Forcible liquid stirring here means not the normal diffusion movement of the liquid, but the addition of a stirring means to forcibly stir the liquid.As a forced stirring means, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-222
The means described in No. 258 and JP-A-1-2Of (No. 343) can be adopted.
又、本発明においては、発色現像槽から漂白槽又は漂白
定着槽間゛のクロスオーバータイムが好ましくは10秒
以内、より好ましくは7秒以内である場合に本発明とは
別なる効果である漂白刃ブリに対して効果がある。Furthermore, in the present invention, if the crossover time from the color developer tank to the bleach tank or bleach-fix tank is preferably within 10 seconds, more preferably within 7 seconds, bleaching, which has an effect different from the present invention, can be achieved. Effective against blade burri.
以上、本発明の処理方法に用いられる処理液について説
明したが、これ以外に処理液中に以下のような添加物を
含んでもよい。The processing liquid used in the processing method of the present invention has been described above, but the processing liquid may also contain the following additives.
漂白液については、特開平2−44347号、ページ(
3)〜ページ(0及び特開平2−43548号、ページ
(37)〜ページ(38)に記載されている漂白剤、P
H,酸及び核酸の添加量、漂白促進剤等の通常の添加物
が用いられてもよく、さらに定着液については特開平2
−44347号、ページ(4)に記載の定着剤、定着促
進剤、保恒剤、キレート剤等の通常の添加物が用いられ
てもよい、漂白定着液としては特開平2−43548号
、ページ(37)〜ベージ(38)に記載されであるも
のが用いられてもよい、さらに。For bleaching solutions, see JP-A No. 2-44347, page (
3) ~Page (0 and bleaching agents described in JP-A-2-43548, pages (37) to (38), P
Usual additives such as H, the amount of acids and nucleic acids to be added, and bleaching accelerators may be used.
Conventional additives such as fixing agents, fixing accelerators, preservatives, chelating agents, etc. described in JP-A-2-43548, page (4) may be used as the bleach-fixing solution. Those described in (37) to (38) may also be used.
本発明に係る安定液には、特開平2−43548号、ペ
ージ(38)〜ページ(39)に記載される殺菌剤、防
パイ剤、キレート剤、蛍光増白剤等が用いられてもよい
。The stabilizer according to the present invention may contain bactericidal agents, anti-piping agents, chelating agents, optical brighteners, etc. described in JP-A No. 2-43548, pages (38) to (39). .
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に
おいて、ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、リサーチ・ディスクロジ
ャ308119 (以下1’1D308119と略す)
に記載されているものを用いることができる。下表に記
載箇所を示す。In the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention, the silver halide emulsion is manufactured by Research Disclosure 308119 (hereinafter abbreviated as 1'1D308119).
Those described in can be used. The table below shows the locations.
E項目] [RD308119の
頁]ヨード組4 993 I〜A
項製造方法 993I−A項及び984E
項晶癖 正常晶 9!93I−A項双晶
Xl
エピタキシャル 〃
ハロゲン組成 −様 !3
931−B項−様でない 〃
ハロダシコシバージ1シ
9!141−0項11 置換
//金属含有 994I−D
項単分散 9951−F項溶媒添
加 、。Item E] [Page of RD308119] Iodine group 4 993 I~A
Section Manufacturing Method Section 993I-A and Section 984E
Crystal habit Normal crystal 9!93I-A twin crystal Xl Epitaxial 〃 Halogen composition -like! 3
Not like item 931-B
9!141-0 Item 11 Replacement
//Metal-containing 994I-D
Term Monodisperse 9951-F Term Solvent Addition,.
潜像形成位置 表面 11951−G項内部
//
適用感材 ネガ 9951−)1項
ポジ(内部カブリ粒子含) //
乳剤を混合して用いる 995I−J項脱塩
99511A項本発明において
、ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、物理熟成、化学熟成及び分光増
感を行ったもめを使用する。このような工程で使用され
る添加剤は、リサーチ・ディスクロジャNo、1784
3. No、18716及びNo、308111 (そ
れぞれ、以下111017643. RD1871G及
びRD308118と略す)に記載されている。Latent image formation position Surface Inside 11951-G section
// Applicable sensitive material Negative 9951-) Item 1 positive (including internal fog particles) // Emulsion mixed and used Item 995I-J Desalination
Item 99511A In the present invention, the silver halide emulsion used is a silver halide emulsion that has been subjected to physical ripening, chemical ripening and spectral sensitization. Additives used in such processes are listed in Research Disclosure No. 1784.
3. No. 18716 and No. 308111 (hereinafter abbreviated as 111017643.RD1871G and RD308118, respectively).
下表に記載箇所を示す。The table below shows the locations.
[項目] [RD308119り頁] [RI
117B431 (RD1871i1]化学増感剤 1
198 m−A項 23 Ei4B分光増感
剤 111981V−A−A、B、C23〜24 84
8〜9D、E、Hlr、7項
強色増感剤 !16 ff−A−E、7項 23〜24
848〜s印番9防止剤 998 ■24〜25 8
4FJ安定剤 1198 ■24〜25 1341
1本発明に使用できる公知の写真用添加剤も上記リサー
チ・ディスクロジャに記載されている。下表に関連のあ
る記載箇所を示す。[Item] [RD308119 page] [RI
117B431 (RD1871i1) Chemical sensitizer 1
198 m-A term 23 Ei4B spectral sensitizer 111981V-A-A, B, C23-24 84
8-9D, E, Hlr, 7-term supersensitizer! 16 ff-A-E, Section 7 23-24
848-s mark number 9 inhibitor 998 ■24-25 8
4FJ stabilizer 1198 ■24-25 1341
1. Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in the above Research Disclosure. The relevant entries are shown in the table below.
[項目] [RD308119*頁J [RD
I7643]rR[]1B?16]色濁り防止剤100
2■−1項 25 650色素画像 1001
■−7項 25安定剤
増白剤 998 V 24紫外線吸収剤
1003■C,X[UC項 25〜2B光吸収剤 1
003■ 25〜2B光散乱剤 1003 V
II[
フィルタ染料 1003 ■
25〜28バインダ −003IX 2B
651スタチツク 防止剤 1006XIIl
27 850硬膜剤
1004 X、 26.、851可塑剤
3006X[[2711i50潤滑剤 +006
XII 27 850活性剤−1005X
l 28−27 E150塗布助剤
マート剤 +007 X Vl
現像剤 1011 XX−B項
(感光材料中に含有)
本発明には種々のカプラーを使用することができ、その
具体例は、上記リサーチ・ディスクロジャに記載されて
いる。下表に関連ある記載箇所を示す。[Item] [RD308119*Page J [RD
I7643]rR[]1B? 16] Color clouding prevention agent 100
Section 2■-1 25 650 Dye image 1001
■-7 Item 25 Stabilizer Brightener 998 V 24 Ultraviolet absorber 1003 ■C,X [UC Item 25-2B Light absorber 1
003 ■ 25-2B light scattering agent 1003 V
II[ Filter Dye 1003 ■
25~28 binder -003IX 2B
651 Static Inhibitor 1006XIIl
27 850 Hardener
1004 X, 26. , 851 plasticizer
3006X[[2711i50 Lubricant +006
XII 27 850 Activator-1005X
l 28-27 E150 Coating aid merting agent +007 It is written in Roja. The relevant entries are shown in the table below.
E項目] [RD308119り頁] [R0
17G43][Rrl18718]イエローhブラー
1001 ■−り項 ■C−G項マ
ピシタ六プラー 1001 ■−り項
■C−G 項ジアジカプラー 100
1 Vll−D項 ■C−G項DIRカプ
ラー 1001 ■−F項 ■F
F項ARカプラー 1002 ■−F項その
他の有用1001■−F項
残本放出hブラー
アルカリ可溶hプラー 1001 ■−E項木項四発
明用する添加剤は、RD108119Xlvに記載され
ている分散法などにより、添加することができる。Item E] [RD308119 page] [R0
17G43] [Rrl18718] Yellow h blur
1001 ■-ri term ■C-G term mapishita six puller 1001 ■-ri term
■CG term diazi coupler 100
1 Vll-D term ■C-G term DIR coupler 1001 ■-F term ■F
Section F AR coupler 1002 - Section F Other useful sections 1001 ■ - Section F Residue release h Blur alkali soluble h puller 1001 ■ - Section E Tree section 4 The additive used in the invention is the dispersion method described in RD108119Xlv. It can be added by etc.
本発明においては、前述RD1764328頁、RD1
871B647〜8頁及びRD3081190XIXに
記載されている支持体を使用することができる。In the present invention, the aforementioned RD1764328 page, RD1
871B, pages 647-8 and RD3081190XIX can be used.
感光材料には、前述RD308119■−に項に記載さ
れでいるフィルタ層や中間層等の補助層を設けることが
できる。The photosensitive material may be provided with auxiliary layers such as a filter layer and an intermediate layer as described in the above-mentioned RD308119-.
本発明の感光材料は、前述RD308119 ■−に
項に記載されている順層、逆層、ユニット構成等の様々
な層構成をとることができる。The photosensitive material of the present invention can have various layer structures such as normal layer, reverse layer, and unit structure as described in the above-mentioned RD308119 (1-).
本発明においては、感光材料中に前記−数式[B−1]
〜[13−3]で表わされる化合物の少なくとも1種を
含有させると1本発明の効果をより良好に奏する。In the present invention, in the photosensitive material, the formula [B-1]
When at least one of the compounds represented by [13-3] is contained, the effects of the present invention can be better achieved.
本発明は、一般用もしくは映画用等に用いられるカラー
ペーパー、カラーネガフィルム、カラーリバーサルフィ
ルム、カラーリバーサルベーパー、ダイl/クトボジ力
う−ペーパー、映画用カラーフィルム、テ1/ビ用カラ
ーフィルム等のカラー写真感光材料に適用することがで
きるが、特に透過用カラー写真感光材料において効果が
高い。The present invention is applicable to color paper, color negative film, color reversal film, color reversal vapor, color paper, color film for movies, color film for television, etc. used for general purposes or movies. Although it can be applied to color photographic materials, it is particularly effective in transmission color photographic materials.
次に、本発明について、実施例をもって、更に具体的に
説明するが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない
。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1 下記安定液を調製した。Example 1 The following stabilizing solution was prepared.
1.2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オン 0.05
gデイアサイド702(ディアポーン社製) 1.O
tQ界面活性剤
CeH+z+0(CzHnO)+oHO,1g添加物(
表1記載) 表1記載定着液c木1)
50社水を加えて1!;Lとし
、pHを8.0に調整した。1.2-benzisothiazolin-3-one 0.05
g Deir Side 702 (manufactured by Dear Pawn) 1. O
tQ surfactant CeH + z + 0 (CzHnO) + oHO, 1g additive (
Listed in Table 1) Fixer c wood listed in Table 1)
50 companies Add water and 1! ;L, and the pH was adjusted to 8.0.
調整後、開口面積 10cゴ/9と 50crn’/u
のビー力に25℃で保存I7、硫化が発生するまでの日
数を評価した。結果を表1に示す。After adjustment, the opening area is 10c/9 and 50crn'/u.
After storage at 25° C., the number of days until sulfurization occurred was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
本定着液は下記の組成である。This fixer has the following composition.
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 200g亜硫
酸アンモニウム 20g尿素
1.0g臭化銀
0.2g水を加えて1交とし水酸
化アンモニウム又は氷酢酸を用いてPH7,0に調整し
た。Ammonium thiosulfate 200g Ammonium sulfite 20g Urea
1.0g silver bromide
0.2 g of water was added to make a mixture, and the pH was adjusted to 7.0 using ammonium hydroxide or glacial acetic acid.
以下余白
表 1
比較化合物I C1,CIl、Ofl斐
表1より明らかな様に、ホルムアルデヒドを添加した安
定液では液の保存性が著しく悪く、又比較化合物を用い
た安定液1−4〜1−8において、必ずしも液保存性は
良くなく、特に開口面積が大きい場合に特に顕著である
。一方、本発明の化合物を用いた安定液1−9〜1−1
8は開口面積が大きい場合にその効果が顕著であること
がわかる。Below is a blank table. 1 Comparative Compounds I C1, CIl, Ofl As is clear from Table 1, the stabilizing solution containing formaldehyde has extremely poor storage stability, and the stabilizing solutions 1-4 to 1- using comparative compounds In No. 8, the liquid storage property is not necessarily good, especially when the opening area is large. On the other hand, stabilizers 1-9 to 1-1 using the compound of the present invention
It can be seen that the effect of No. 8 is significant when the opening area is large.
実施例2
実施例1に使用の安定液から防黴剤である1、2−ベン
ツイソチアゾリン−3−オン及びデイアサイド702を
除いた安定液、更には1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−
3−オン及びデイアサイド702に代えてペンツトリア
ゾール、オルト−フェニルフェノールそしてイオン交換
樹脂(強塩基性及び強酸性を共存)を用いてマグネシウ
ム1.Oppm、カルシウム1.5ppmにしたイオン
交検水を用いたものを実施例1と同様の評価を行ったと
ころ、防黴剤をとり除くと硫化するまでの日数が2〜3
日程短くなった。このことから、液の保存性の為には防
黴剤が必要であることがわかる。又、他の防黴剤やイオ
ン交検水を用いた安定液は1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリ
ン−3−オン及びデイアサイド702を含有した安定液
とほぼ同様の傾向を示した。Example 2 A stabilizer obtained by removing the fungicide 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and Deiaside 702 from the stabilizer used in Example 1, and further 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and Deiaside 702.
Magnesium 1. When the same evaluation as in Example 1 was conducted using ion exchange water containing 1.5 ppm of calcium and 1.5 ppm of calcium, it was found that when the fungicide was removed, the number of days until sulfurization was 2 to 3.
The schedule has become shorter. From this, it can be seen that a fungicide is necessary for preserving the liquid. Further, stabilizers using other antifungal agents or ion exchange water showed almost the same tendency as the stabilizer containing 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and Deiaside 702.
実施例3
この実施例において、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中の添
加量は特に記載のない限りlrn’当りのg数を示す、
また、ハロゲン化銀とコロイド銀は銀に換算して示した
。Example 3 In this example, the amount added in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material indicates the number of grams per lrn' unless otherwise specified.
In addition, silver halide and colloidal silver are shown in terms of silver.
トリアセチルセルロースフィルム支持体上に、下記に示
す組成の各層を順次支持体側から形成して、多層カラー
写真感光材料の試料lを作製した。Sample 1 of a multilayer color photographic material was prepared by sequentially forming each layer having the composition shown below on a triacetyl cellulose film support from the support side.
試料l
第1層:ハレーション防止層
黒色コロイド銀 0.18紫外線吸収剤
(UV−り 0.20カラードカプラー(CC−
1) 0.05カラードカプラー(CM−2) 0
.08高沸点溶媒(Ofl−1) 0.20ゼラ
チン 1.5第2M:中間層
紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.01高沸点溶媒
(Oil−1) 0.01ゼラチン
1.2第3暦:低感度赤感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1) 0Jtt (
Em−2) 0.8増感色素(S −1)2.2
X 1O−4(モル/銀1モル)/l (S−2)
2゜5XIO−4(// )tt (S −3
)0.5X 10″4(/’ )シアンカプラー(
C’−4) 1.2/l (C′−2)
0.3カラードシアンカプラー(CC−1)
0.05DIR化合物(D −1)
0.002高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.5ゼ
ラチン 1.2第4層:高感度赤
感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−3) 2.0増感色素(S
−1)2.2X 1O−4(モル/銀1モル)//
(S−2)2.0XIO−4(// )”
(S −3)0.IX lo−4(tt )シア
ンカプラー(C′−1) 0.20//
(C′−2) 0.03” (C′−3)
1.15カラードシアンカプラー(CC−1)
0.015DIR化合物(D −2)
0.05高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.5
ゼラチン 1.3第5層:中間層
ゼラチン 0・5第6R=低感度
緑感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1) 1.1増感色素(S
−4) 5XIO−4(モル/銀1モル)tt
(S −5) 2X10=(// )マゼンタカプ
ラー(M′−1) 0.45カラードマゼンタカプ
ラー(CM−1) 0105DIR化合物(D
−3) 0.0+5/l (D−4
) 0.020高洟点溶媒(Oil−2)
0.5ゼラチン 1.0
第7層:中間層
ゼラチン 08
高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.2第8層:高感
度緑感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−3) 1.2増感色素(S
−8)1.5X 1O−4(モル/銀1モル)tt
(S−7)2.5XIO−4(// )tt
(S −8)0.7X 1(1’(// )マゼン
タカプラー(M′−2) 0.08//
(M′−3) 0.18カラードマゼンタカプラー
(CM−2) 0.05DIR化合物(D−3
) 0.01高洟点溶媒(Oil−3)
0.5ゼラチン 1.3第9層
:イエローフィルター層
黄色コロイド銀 0.12色汚染防止剤
(SC−1) 0.1高沸点溶媒(Ofl−3)
0.1ゼラチン 0.8
第10層:低感度青感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1) 0.30tt
(Em−2) 0.25増感色素(S −10
) 7x 1o−4(モル/銀1モA)イエローカプ
ラー(Y−1) 0.6tt (Y 2
) 0.2DIR化合物(D −2) 0
.01高沸点溶媒(Oi 1−3) 0.15ゼ
ラチン 1.2第11層:高感度
青感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−4) 0.50//
(Em−1) 0.22増感色素(S −9)
1.3X 1O−4(モル/銀1モル)// (S
−10) 3X10−4(tt )イエローカプ
ラー(Y−1) 0.38” (Y−2)
0.12高沸点溶媒(Oi 1−3)
0.07ゼラチン 1.2第12
層:第1保護層
微粒子沃臭化銀乳剤 0,40(平均粒径0
.08gm、Agl 2.5EI)り紫外線吸収剤(U
V−1) 0.10// (UV−2)
0.05高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.
1tt (Oil 4) 、 0.1ホル
マリンスカベンジャ−(HS −1) 0.5(M
S−2) 0.2
ゼラチン 1・2第13暦:第2
保護層
界面活性剤(S u −1) 0.005アル
カリで可溶性のマット化剤 0.10(平均粒径2弘■
)
シアン染料(AIC−1) 0.01マゼンタ染
料(AIM−1) 0.01スヘリ剤(WAX−1
) 0.04ゼラチン
0・7尚、各層には上記組成物の他に、塗布助剤Su
−2、分散助剤5u−3、防腐剤DI−1、安定剤5t
ab−1、カブリ防止剤AF−1、AF−2を添加した
。Sample 1 1st layer: Antihalation layer Black colloidal silver 0.18 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-resistance) 0.20 Colored coupler (CC-
1) 0.05 colored coupler (CM-2) 0
.. 08 High boiling point solvent (Ofl-1) 0.20 Gelatin 1.5 2nd M: Intermediate layer ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.01 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.01 Gelatin
1.2 Third Calendar: Low sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1) 0Jtt (
Em-2) 0.8 Sensitizing dye (S-1) 2.2
X 1O-4 (mol/silver 1 mol)/l (S-2)
2゜5XIO-4(// )tt (S-3
) 0.5X 10″4(/’ ) Cyan coupler (
C'-4) 1.2/l (C'-2)
0.3 colored cyan coupler (CC-1)
0.05DIR compound (D-1)
0.002 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.5 Gelatin 1.2 4th layer: High sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-3) 2.0 Sensitizing dye (S
-1) 2.2X 1O-4 (mol/silver 1 mol)//
(S-2)2.0XIO-4(// )”
(S-3)0. IX lo-4 (tt) Cyan coupler (C'-1) 0.20//
(C'-2) 0.03"(C'-3)
1.15 colored cyan coupler (CC-1)
0.015DIR compound (D-2)
0.05 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.5
Gelatin 1.3 5th layer: Intermediate layer gelatin 0.5 6th R = low-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1) 1.1 Sensitizing dye (S
-4) 5XIO-4 (mol/silver 1 mol)tt
(S-5) 2X10=(//) Magenta coupler (M'-1) 0.45 colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0105DIR compound (D
-3) 0.0+5/l (D-4
) 0.020 high point solvent (Oil-2)
0.5 gelatin 1.0
7th layer: Intermediate layer gelatin 08 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.2 8th layer: High sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-3) 1.2 Sensitizing dye (S
-8) 1.5X 1O-4 (mol/silver 1 mol)tt
(S-7)2.5XIO-4(// )tt
(S-8)0.7X 1(1'(//) Magenta coupler (M'-2) 0.08//
(M'-3) 0.18 colored magenta coupler (CM-2) 0.05 DIR compound (D-3
) 0.01 high point solvent (Oil-3)
0.5 Gelatin 1.3 9th layer: Yellow filter layer Yellow colloidal silver 0.12 Color stain inhibitor (SC-1) 0.1 High boiling point solvent (Ofl-3)
0.1 gelatin 0.8
10th layer: Low sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1) 0.30tt
(Em-2) 0.25 sensitizing dye (S-10
) 7x 1o-4 (mol/silver 1 moA) Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.6tt (Y 2
) 0.2DIR compound (D-2) 0
.. 01 High boiling point solvent (Oi 1-3) 0.15 Gelatin 1.2 11th layer: High sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-4) 0.50//
(Em-1) 0.22 sensitizing dye (S-9)
1.3X 1O-4 (mol/silver 1 mol)// (S
-10) 3X10-4 (tt) Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.38” (Y-2)
0.12 high boiling point solvent (Oi 1-3)
0.07 gelatin 1.2 12th
Layer: First protective layer fine grain silver iodobromide emulsion 0.40 (average grain size 0
.. 08gm, Agl 2.5EI) UV absorber (U
V-1) 0.10// (UV-2)
0.05 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.
1tt (Oil 4), 0.1 formalin scavenger (HS-1) 0.5 (M
S-2) 0.2 Gelatin 1.2 13th Calendar: 2nd
Protective layer surfactant (S u -1) 0.005 Alkali-soluble matting agent 0.10 (average particle size 2 h)
) Cyan dye (AIC-1) 0.01 Magenta dye (AIM-1) 0.01 Sheli agent (WAX-1
) 0.04 gelatin
0.7 In addition to the above composition, each layer also contains a coating aid Su.
-2, dispersion aid 5u-3, preservative DI-1, stabilizer 5t
ab-1 and antifoggants AF-1 and AF-2 were added.
Em−1平均粒径0.46p、rx。Em-1 average particle size 0.46p, rx.
平均沃化銀含有率7.0モル% 単分散性の表面低次化銀含有型乳剤 Em−2平均粒径0.32gm。Average silver iodide content 7.0 mol% Monodisperse surface-lowered silver-containing emulsion Em-2 average particle size 0.32 gm.
平均沃化銀含有率2.5モル% 単分散性で均一組成の乳剤 Em−3平均粒径0.78pLm。Average silver iodide content 2.5 mol% Monodisperse emulsion with uniform composition Em-3 average particle size 0.78 pLm.
平均沃化銀含有率6.0モル%
単分散性の表面低次化銀含有型乳剤
Em−4平均粒径0.95p(
平均沃化銀含有率7.5モル%
単分散性の表面低次化銀含有型乳剤
Em−1、Em−35ヨびEm−4は特開昭80−13
8538号、同61−245151号の各公報を参照に
調製した多層構造を有し、主として8面体から成る沃臭
化銀乳剤である。Average silver iodide content 6.0 mol% Monodisperse surface Low silver oxide containing emulsion Em-4 Average grain size 0.95p (Average silver iodide content 7.5 mol% Monodisperse surface Low Silver oxide-containing emulsions Em-1, Em-35 and Em-4 were published in 1980-13.
It is a silver iodobromide emulsion which has a multilayer structure and mainly consists of octahedrons, prepared with reference to the publications of No. 8538 and No. 61-245151.
また、Em−1〜E11−4はいずれも、粒径/粒子の
厚さの平均値は1.0であり、粒子の分布の広さはそれ
ぞれ14%、10%、12%および12%であった。In addition, for Em-1 to E11-4, the average value of particle size/particle thickness is 1.0, and the width of particle distribution is 14%, 10%, 12%, and 12%, respectively. there were.
S−5C山 C,116
Ca
Y−2C0
0M−1
Q
―
UV−1
UV−2
C,116
■−1−2
((C1l 2 = (jlso2c112)3CC1
11302(C1l 2) ?) 2 N(C112)
2sO3K
u 1
+1
NaO3S −C−C00CII、(CF、CPI)、
11C−COOCII t(CF、 C1’ 、 )
、11u−2
NaO,5−C−COoC,Il、。S-5C mountain C,116 Ca Y-2C0 0M-1 Q - UV-1 UV-2 C,116 ■-1-2 ((C1l 2 = (jlso2c112)3CC1
11302 (C1l 2)? ) 2 N (C112)
2sO3K u 1 +1 NaO3S -C-C00CII, (CF, CPI),
11C-COOCIIt(CF, C1', )
, 11u-2 NaO,5-C-COoC,Il,.
CI+ 、−COOC,II 、 。CI+, -COOC, II,.
u−3
01(・ (、、CI+・]C1+・
c−1
IC−1
TM−1
tab−1
1l
AP−1ΔF 2
l−1
0il−30il−4
このようにして作製したフィルム試料にカメラを用いて
実写露光を与えた後、下記の条件でランニングテストを
行った。u-3 01(. After applying live exposure using the camera, a running test was conducted under the following conditions.
(補充量は感光材料1扉当りの値である。)ただし、安
定化処理は2槽カウンターカレントで行い、安定化液の
最終槽に補充されその前槽にオーバーフローが流入する
方式で行った。更に、定着槽に続(安定化槽のオーバー
フローの一部(275+nj2 / tn’ )を定着
槽に流し込んだ。(The amount of replenishment is the value per door of the photosensitive material.) However, the stabilization process was carried out using a two-tank counter current, in which the final stabilizing liquid tank was replenished and the overflow flowed into the preceding tank. Further, a portion of the overflow from the stabilization tank (275+nj2/tn') was poured into the fixing tank.
使用した発色現像液の組成は次の通りである。The composition of the color developing solution used is as follows.
炭酸カリウム 30g炭酸
水素ナトリウム 2.5g亜硫酸カリ
ウム 3.0g臭什ナトリウム
1.2g沃化カリウム
0.6mgヒドロキシルアミン硫酸
塩 25g塩化ナトリウム
0.6g4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル
−N−(β−ヒドロキシルエチル)
アニリン硫酸塩 4.6gジエチ
レントリアミン五酢酸 3.0g水酸化カリ
ウム 1.2g水を加えてII
2とし、水酸化カリウムまたは20%硫酸を用いてpH
10旧に調整する。Potassium carbonate 30g Sodium bicarbonate 2.5g Potassium sulfite 3.0g Sodium odor
1.2g potassium iodide
0.6mg hydroxylamine sulfate 25g sodium chloride
0.6g 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxylethyl) aniline sulfate 4.6g diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3.0g potassium hydroxide 1.2g Add water and prepare II
pH 2 using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid.
Adjust to 10 old.
使用した発色現像補充液の組成は、次の通りである。The composition of the color developer replenisher used is as follows.
炭酸カリウム 40g炭酸水
素ナトリウム 3g亜硫酸カリウ
ム 7g臭化ナトリウム
0.5gヒドロキシルアミン硫酸
塩 3.184−アミノ−3−メチル−N
−エチル
−N−(β−ヒドロキシルエチル)
アニリン硫酸塩 6.0gジエチ
レントリアミン五酢酸 30g水酸化カリウム
2g水を加えてII2とし、
水酸化カリウムまたは20%硫酸を用いてIIHxol
zに調整する。Potassium carbonate 40g Sodium bicarbonate 3g Potassium sulfite 7g Sodium bromide
0.5g Hydroxylamine sulfate 3.184-amino-3-methyl-N
-Ethyl-N-(β-hydroxylethyl) Aniline sulfate 6.0g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 30g Potassium hydroxide 2g Add water to make II2,
IIHxol using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid
Adjust to z.
使用した漂白液の組成は、次の通りである。The composition of the bleaching solution used is as follows.
1.3−プロピレンジアミン四酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム 03訳ルエチレン
ジアミンテトラ酢酸
2ナトリウム 10g臭化アン
モニウム 100g氷酢酸
40g硝酸アンモニウム
40g水を加えてII2とし、アンモ
ニア水または氷酢酸を用いてpH4,4に調整する。1. Ferric ammonium 3-propylenediaminetetraacetate Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 10g ammonium bromide 100g glacial acetic acid
40g ammonium nitrate
Add 40 g of water to make II2, and adjust the pH to 4.4 using aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid.
使用した漂白補充液の組成は、次の通りである。The composition of the bleach replenisher used is as follows.
1.3−プロピレンジアミン四酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム 0.35モルエチ
レンジアミンテトラ酢酸
2ナトリウム 2g臭化アン
モニウム 120g硝酸アンモニ
ウム 50g氷酢酸
40g水を加えて1℃とし、アン
モニア水または氷酢酸を用いてpH3,4に調整する。1.3-Propylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric ammonium 0.35 mol ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 2g ammonium bromide 120g ammonium nitrate 50g glacial acetic acid
Add 40 g of water to bring the temperature to 1°C, and adjust the pH to 3.4 using aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid.
使用した定着液及び定着補充液の組成は、次の通りであ
る。The compositions of the fixer and fixer replenisher used are as follows.
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 200g無水重
亜硫酸ナトリウム 20gメタ重亜硫酸
ナトリウム 4.0gエチレンジアミンテ
トラ酢酸
2ナトリウム 1.0g尿素
1.0g水を加えて1
℃とし、氷酢酸とアンモニア水を用いてpH6,5に調
整する。Ammonium thiosulfate 200g Anhydrous sodium bisulfite 20g Sodium metabisulfite 4.0g Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 1.0g Urea
Add 1.0g water and 1
℃ and adjust the pH to 6.5 using glacial acetic acid and aqueous ammonia.
安定液及び安定補充液は実施例1の安定液を使用した。The stabilizing solution and stable replenisher used in Example 1 were used.
ランニング処理は、安定タンク槽の容量の3倍の量の安
定補充液が補充されるまで自動現像機で行った。The running process was performed using an automatic developing machine until the stable replenisher was replenished in an amount three times the capacity of the stability tank.
ランニング処理終了後の処理済フィルム試料の最高濃度
部マゼンタ濃度を測定し、ついで70℃、湿度70%R
Hの状態で2週間保存し、及び70°C,’tR度15
%RHの状態で2週間保存し、保存後のマゼンタ最高濃
度を測定し色素の褪色率を求めた。更に、ランニング処
理後のフィルム試料の裏面の汚れの状況を観察した。After the running process, the magenta density at the highest density part of the processed film sample was measured, and then the temperature was 70°C and the humidity was 70%R.
Stored for 2 weeks at 70°C, 'tR degree 15
%RH for two weeks, and the maximum magenta density after storage was measured to determine the fading rate of the dye. Furthermore, the state of dirt on the back side of the film sample after the running treatment was observed.
又、安定槽2槽目の液を開口面積50 c m”のビー
カーに25°Cで保存し、液の安定性(硫化までの日数
)を評価した。In addition, the liquid from the second stabilizing tank was stored at 25°C in a beaker with an opening area of 50 cm'', and the stability of the liquid (number of days until sulfurization) was evaluated.
結果をまとめて表2に示す。The results are summarized in Table 2.
表 2
表中、裏面の汚れ評価の中で、○は裏面に汚れの発生が
ないことを意味し、×は若干汚れの発生が認められ、×
の数が多い程、汚れの程度がひどいことを意味する。Table 2 In the table, in the evaluation of stains on the back side, ○ means that there is no stain on the back side, × means that there is some staining, and ×
The higher the number, the more severe the degree of contamination.
表中、安定槽内壁の汚れ評価の中で、○は汚れが全くな
いこと、△はわずかに汚れが認められること、×は明ら
かに汚れが認められること、Xの数が多い程、汚れの程
度がひどいことを意味する。In the table, in the evaluation of dirt on the inner wall of the stabilization tank, ○ means no dirt at all, △ means slight dirt is observed, × means clear dirt is observed, and the higher the number of X, the more dirt there is. It means that the degree is severe.
表2の結果より明らかな様に、ホルムアルデヒドを大量
に使用すると褪色率及び裏面汚れは問題ないものの、液
保存性が著しく劣り、比較の化合物を用いた実験No、
2−4〜2−6の場合は高温高湿条件のもとての褪色
率はある程度満足できるものの低湿度条件では画像の褪
色率が劣る。さ、らに裏面汚れや液保存性が不十分であ
る。又、実験N02−7及び2−8のホルムアルデヒド
以外のアルデヒド化合物は褪色率、液保存性共に劣る。As is clear from the results in Table 2, when a large amount of formaldehyde is used, there is no problem with the rate of fading and staining on the back surface, but the storage stability of the solution is significantly inferior, and experiment No.
In the cases of 2-4 to 2-6, although the original fading rate under high temperature and high humidity conditions is satisfactory to some extent, the fading rate of the image is inferior under low humidity conditions. Furthermore, the back surface is stained and the liquid storage stability is insufficient. Moreover, the aldehyde compounds other than formaldehyde in Experiments No. 02-7 and 2-8 were inferior in both the fading rate and the liquid storage stability.
一方、本発明の化合物は褪色率、特に低湿度条件での褪
色率に優れ、裏面汚れ及び液保存性共に良好であること
がわかる。On the other hand, it can be seen that the compound of the present invention is excellent in fading rate, especially in low humidity conditions, and is good in both back surface staining and liquid storage stability.
実施例4
実施例3のランニング時にアメリカの労働安全衛生局(
OSHA)によって定められているホルムアルデヒドの
定量方法を用いて気中におけるホルムアルデヒド濃度を
測定したところ、実験No、 2−3では1.2ppm
の濃度であり、実験No、2−9〜2−18は0.lp
pm以下であった。このことがら゛本発明の化合物を使
用することで作業環境が著しく改善されていること判る
。Example 4 During the run in Example 3, the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
When the formaldehyde concentration in the air was measured using the formaldehyde quantitative method specified by OSHA, it was 1.2 ppm in Experiment No. 2-3.
The concentration of experiments No. 2-9 to 2-18 was 0. lp
It was below pm. This shows that the use of the compounds of the present invention significantly improves the working environment.
実施例5
実施例3の実験No、 2−9において安定液中の界面
活性剤を表3の様に変化し実施例3と同様の評価を行っ
た。安定液の補充量は感光材料1 m”当り500n+
42にした。結果を表3に示す。Example 5 In Experiment No. 2-9 of Example 3, the surfactant in the stabilizing solution was changed as shown in Table 3, and the same evaluation as in Example 3 was performed. The replenishment amount of stabilizer is 500n+ per 1 m” of photosensitive material.
I made it 42. The results are shown in Table 3.
表 3
比較化合物2
比較化合物3 。、11゜
C11,C00C112CIiC,11,3C11C0
0C11,CllCo11.3SO+Na CJs
比較化合物4
C[1+
表3より明らかな様に、本発明において実験N。Table 3 Comparative Compound 2 Comparative Compound 3. , 11°C11,C00C112CIiC,11,3C11C0
0C11, CllCo11.3SO+Na CJs Comparative Compound 4 C[1+ As is clear from Table 3, Experiment N in the present invention.
3−6〜3−19にみられる界面活性剤を用いることで
、褪色率、裏面汚れ及び液保存性が良好であることがわ
かる。It can be seen that by using the surfactants shown in Nos. 3-6 to 3-19, the fading rate, back surface staining, and liquid storage stability were good.
実施例6
実施例3で使用のフィルム試料中のマゼンタカプラーM
”2及びM′−3にがえ同一モルの下記表4記載のマゼ
ンタカプラーに代え、かつ−119式[I]〜[V]の
化合物として例示化合物2を使用した以外は実施例5と
同様のランニング処理及び評価を行った。Example 6 Magenta coupler M in the film sample used in Example 3
Same as Example 5 except that the same mole of the magenta coupler listed in Table 4 below was used instead of ``2 and M'-3, and Exemplified Compound 2 was used as the compounds of -119 formulas [I] to [V]. Running processing and evaluation were performed.
結果をまとめて表4に示す。The results are summarized in Table 4.
ただし、使用した表4記載のマゼンタカプラーは特願昭
63−32501号明細書、208頁〜227頁記載の
ものである。However, the magenta couplers used in Table 4 are those described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-32501, pages 208 to 227.
表4
R−1
しQ
R−2
Cl
上記表4より、特願昭63−32501号明細書記載の
−S式[M−1]で示されるピラゾロアゾール型マゼン
タカプラーを使用することで本発明の目的の効果をより
良好に奏することが判る。Table 4 R-1 Q R-2 Cl From Table 4 above, it can be seen that the present invention can be achieved by using the pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler represented by the -S formula [M-1] described in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-32501. It can be seen that the intended effects of the invention can be better achieved.
実施例7
実施例3、実験No、2−13の安定液中に、公知の各
種亜硫酸イオン放出化合物をそれぞれ005モル/I2
添加し、他は実施例1と同じで実験を行った。その結果
、マゼンタの褪色率及び裏面の汚れはほぼ同じであった
が、安定液の保存性(硫化までの日数)は約50%延び
た。Example 7 Various known sulfite ion-releasing compounds were added to the stabilizing solution of Example 3, Experiment No. 2-13 at a concentration of 0.005 mol/I2, respectively.
The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that As a result, the fading rate of magenta and the stain on the back side were almost the same, but the shelf life (number of days until sulfurization) of the stabilizer was extended by about 50%.
実施例8
実施例3の漂白液及び定着液の代わりに、下記漂白定着
液に代えて他は同じで同様のランニング実験を行った。Example 8 A similar running experiment was carried out except that the following bleach-fix solution was used in place of the bleach solution and fix solution in Example 3, and the rest was the same.
漂白定着液及び漂白定着補充液
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 240gジエチ
レントリアミン五酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム 150gチオシア
ン酸アンモニウム 30g亜硫酸アンモニ
ウム 15gチオウレア
2g2−アミノ−5−メルカプト
−1,3,4−チアジアゾール
2g水にて1℃に仕上げ、酢酸とアンモニア水でpH
70に調整する。Bleach-fix and bleach-fix replenisher Ammonium thiosulfate 240 g Ferric ammonium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate 150 g Ammonium thiocyanate 30 g Ammonium sulfite 15 g Thiourea
2g2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole
Adjust to 1℃ with 2g water, and adjust pH with acetic acid and aqueous ammonia.
Adjust to 70.
(補充量は感光材料1 m’当りの値である。)ただし
、安定化処理は2横カウンターカレントで行い、安定化
槽の最終槽に補充されその前槽にオーバーフローが流入
する方式で行った。フィルム試料を含め他は実施例3と
同じで実験を行った。(The amount of replenishment is the value per 1 m' of photosensitive material.) However, the stabilization process was performed using a two-side counter current, and the final stabilization tank was replenished and the overflow flowed into the previous tank. . The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 3, including the film sample.
その結果は、はぼ実施例3と同じであった。The results were essentially the same as in Example 3.
実施例9
実施例3の漂白液及び定着液の代わりに、下記漂白液及
び漂白定着液に代え、安定化処理を3槽カウンターカレ
ントで行い、安定化槽の最終槽に補充されその前槽にオ
ーバーフローが流入する方式で行い、さらに漂白液の全
てのオーバーフロー液は続(後槽の漂白定着液に流し込
む方式で行った他は実施例3と同条件でランニング実験
を行った。その結果は、はぼ実施例3と同じであった。Example 9 Instead of the bleaching solution and fixing solution in Example 3, the following bleaching solution and bleach-fixing solution were used, and the stabilization treatment was carried out using a 3-tank countercurrent, which was replenished into the final stabilization tank and added to the previous tank. A running experiment was conducted under the same conditions as in Example 3, except that all the overflow of the bleaching solution was poured into the bleach-fix solution in the subsequent tank.The results were as follows: It was the same as Example 3.
漂白液及び漂白補充液
エチレンジアミン四酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム longl、3−
プロピレンジアミン四酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム 50g臭化アン
モニウム 100g硝酸アンモニ
ウム 45g漂白促進剤
0.005モルアンモニア水(27%
) 12mJ2酢酸
5g水を加えて12とし、アンモ
ニア水及び酢酸を用いてpH6,0に調整する。Bleach and Bleach Replenisher Ferric Ammonium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate longl, 3-
Ferric Ammonium Propylene Diamine Tetraacetate 50g Ammonium Bromide 100g Ammonium Nitrate 45g Bleach Accelerator
0.005M ammonia water (27%
) 12mJ2 acetic acid
Add 5 g of water to bring the total volume to 12, and adjust the pH to 6.0 using aqueous ammonia and acetic acid.
漂白定着液及び漂白定着補充液
エチレンジアミン四酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム 50gエチレン
ジアミン四酢酸 3g亜硫酸アンモニ
ウム 12gチオ硫酸アンモニウム
170gチオシアン酸アンモニウム
70gアンモニア水(27%)
4.5m℃水を加えて12とし、アンモニア水
及び酢酸を用いてpH7,2に調整する。Bleach-fix solution and bleach-fix replenisher ferric ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 50g ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 3g ammonium sulfite 12g ammonium thiosulfate 170g ammonium thiocyanate
70g ammonia water (27%)
The temperature was adjusted to 12 by adding 4.5 m°C water, and the pH was adjusted to 7.2 using aqueous ammonia and acetic acid.
(補充量は感光材料1 m”当りの値である。)実施例
10
下記の漂白液、漂白補充液、定着液及び定着補充液を調
製した。(The amount of replenishment is the value per 1 m'' of light-sensitive material.) Example 10 The following bleach solution, bleach replenisher, fixer and fixer replenisher were prepared.
使用した漂白液の組成は次の通りである。The composition of the bleaching solution used is as follows.
1.3−プロピレンジアミン四酢酸
第2鉄カリウム 0.32モルエ
チレンジアミンテトラ酢rJ12
ナトリウム 10g臭化カリ
ウム 100gマレイン酸
30g硝酸ナトリウム
40g水を加えてII2とし、
pHを4.4に調整する。1.3-Propylenediaminetetraacetic acid Potassium ferric 0.32mol Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid rJ12 Sodium 10g Potassium bromide 100g Maleic acid
30g sodium nitrate
Add 40g water to make II2,
Adjust pH to 4.4.
使用した漂白補充液の組成は次の通りである。The composition of the bleach replenisher used is as follows.
1.3−プロピレンジアミン四酢酸
第2鉄カリウム 035モルエチレ
ンジアミンテトラ酢酸2 。1.3-Propylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric potassium 035 mol ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2.
ナトリウム 2g臭化カリ
ウム 120g硝酸ナトリウ
ム 50gマレイン酸
40g硝酸ナトリウム
水を加えて1εとし、pHを34に調整する。Sodium 2g Potassium Bromide 120g Sodium Nitrate 50g Maleic Acid
Add 40 g of sodium nitrate solution to 1ε and adjust the pH to 34.
使用した定着液及び定着補充液の組成は次の通りである
。The compositions of the fixer and fixer replenisher used are as follows.
チオシアン酸カリウム 120gチオ
硫酸カリウム 200g無水重亜
硫酸すI・リウム 20gメタ重亜硫酸
ナトリウム 4.0gエチレンジアミンテ
トラ酢酸2
ナトリウム 1.0g水を加
えて1℃とし、pH6,5に調整する。Potassium thiocyanate 120 g Potassium thiosulfate 200 g Anhydrous sodium bisulfite I. Lium 20 g Sodium metabisulfite 4.0 g Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 1.0 g Add water to bring the temperature to 1° C. and adjust the pH to 6.5.
使用した安定液及び安定補充液は実施例3の実MNo、
2−1〜2〜15と同じであり、実施例3と同様の評
価を行ったところ、はぼ実施例3と同様の効果が得られ
、しかもアンモニア臭や酢酸臭等もしない良好な環境で
あった。更には本発明の効果とは別にアンモニア及び酢
酸をフリーにすることで漂白刃ブリ(B−G−Rの透過
濃度)がO,Of〜0.03程度低(、かつ脱銀性も良
好であった。The stabilizer and stable replenisher used were the actual MNo. of Example 3,
2-1 to 2 to 15, and when the same evaluation as in Example 3 was performed, the same effect as in Example 3 was obtained, and in a good environment without odor of ammonia or acetic acid. there were. Furthermore, in addition to the effects of the present invention, by making ammonia and acetic acid free, the bleaching blade burr (B-G-R transmission density) is as low as O, Of ~ 0.03 (and the desilvering property is also good). there were.
実施例11
実施例3に使用のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の第
1層のハレーション防止層に下記化合物(BAG−1〜
3)をハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料1rn”当り0
.015g添加し、実施例3と同様の評価を行ったとこ
ろ、脱銀性及び褪色率に効果があり、他の特性について
は実施例3と同様の結果を得た。Example 11 The following compounds (BAG-1 to
3) 0 per rn” of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material
.. When 0.015 g was added and the same evaluation as in Example 3 was performed, it was effective in desilvering property and fading rate, and the same results as in Example 3 were obtained for other properties.
BAG−1
Agsc、H4cOOH
BAG−2
BAG−3
[発明の効果]
本発明によれば、第1にホルムアルデヒドの含有量が実
質的にOであっても色素の退色を防止しながら安定液の
垂れムラを改良することができ、第2に安定液の保存性
が良好で、特に硫化が生じに(い安定液を供給すること
ができ、第3にホルムアルデヒドの含有量を実質的にO
として、作業環境の安全性を改善することができ、第4
に水洗水を実質的に使用することなく、省資源及び省エ
ネルギーを可能ならしめることができるハロゲン化銀カ
ラー写真感光材料の処理方法を提供できる。BAG-1 Agsc, H4cOOH BAG-2 BAG-3 [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, firstly, even if the formaldehyde content is substantially O, the stabilizing solution can be prevented from fading while preventing the stabilizing solution from dripping. Second, the stabilizing solution has good storage stability and is particularly free from sulfidation (sulfidation), and third, the formaldehyde content can be substantially reduced to O2.
As a result, the safety of the working environment can be improved, and the fourth
It is possible to provide a method for processing a silver halide color photographic material, which enables resource and energy saving without substantially using washing water.
Claims (1)
ら選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする
ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液。 一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式〔II〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式〔III〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式〔IV〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式〔V〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ [式中、R_1−X_1、R_2−X_2、R_3−X
_3及びR_4−X_4はSO_3M(Mはカチオンを
表す)を表すか、またはR_1〜R_4が脂肪族基、芳
香族基、複素環基を表し、X_1〜X_4が酸素原子、
硫黄原子、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(R_5
は水素原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基、複素環基を表す)を
表す。R_1とR_2、R_1とR_3及びR_3とR
_4で結合して環を形成してもよい。T_1は−COO
R_5、芳香族基、複素環基を表す。Z_1及びZ_2
は水素原子または加水分解によって脱離する基を表す。 ] (2)ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液が漂白
能を有する処理液又は安定液であることを特徴とする請
求項1記載のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液
。 (3)ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液が安定
液であり、かつ最終処理液であることを特徴とする請求
項2記載のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液。 (4)ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液が実質
的にホルムアルデヒドを含有しないことを特徴とする請
求項1、2又は3記載のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材
料用処理液。 (5)ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液が水溶
性界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1、2
、3又は4記載のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処
理液。 (8)ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液が防黴
剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又
は5記載のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料用処理液。 (7)ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を、請求項1記
載の一般式〔 I 〕〜〔V〕で示される化合物から選ば
れる少なくとも1種を含有する処理液で処理することを
特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法
。 (8)処理液が漂白能を有する処理液又は安定液である
ことを特徴とする請求項7記載のハロゲン化銀カラー写
真感光材料の処理方法。 (9)処理液が安定液であり、かつ最終処理液であるこ
とを特徴とする請求項8記載のハロゲン化銀カラー写真
感光材料の処理方法。 (10)処理液が実質的にホルムアルデヒドを含有しな
いことを特徴とする請求項7、8又は9記載のハロゲン
化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法。 (11)処理液が水溶性界面活性剤を含有することを特
徴とする請求項7、8、9又は10記載のハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料用の処理方法。 (12)処理液が防黴剤を含有することを特徴とする請
求項7、8、9、10又は11記載のハロゲン化銀カラ
ー写真感光材料用の処理方法。[Scope of Claims] (1) A processing liquid for silver halide color photographic materials, which contains at least one compound selected from the following general formulas [I] to [V]. General formula [I] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ General formula [II] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ General formula [III] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ General formula [IV] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ General formula [V] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R_1-X_1, R_2-X_2, R_3-X
_3 and R_4-X_4 represent SO_3M (M represents a cation), or R_1 to R_4 represent an aliphatic group, aromatic group, or heterocyclic group, and X_1 to X_4 are oxygen atoms,
There are sulfur atoms, ▲mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(R_5
represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group). R_1 and R_2, R_1 and R_3 and R_3 and R
_4 may be bonded to form a ring. T_1 is -COO
R_5 represents an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group. Z_1 and Z_2
represents a hydrogen atom or a group that is eliminated by hydrolysis. (2) The processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials according to claim 1, wherein the processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials is a processing liquid or a stabilizing liquid having bleaching ability. (3) The processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials according to claim 2, wherein the processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials is a stabilizing liquid and a final processing liquid. (4) The processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials does not substantially contain formaldehyde. (5) Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials contains a water-soluble surfactant.
, 3 or 4, the processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials. (8) The processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the processing liquid for silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials contains an antifungal agent. (7) A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is treated with a processing solution containing at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by formulas [I] to [V] according to claim 1. Processing method for silver chemical color photographic materials. (8) The method for processing a silver halide color photographic material according to claim 7, wherein the processing liquid is a processing liquid or a stabilizing liquid having bleaching ability. (9) The method for processing a silver halide color photographic material according to claim 8, wherein the processing liquid is a stabilizing liquid and a final processing liquid. (10) The method for processing a silver halide color photographic material according to claim 7, 8 or 9, wherein the processing liquid does not substantially contain formaldehyde. (11) The method for processing silver halide color photographic materials according to claim 7, 8, 9 or 10, wherein the processing liquid contains a water-soluble surfactant. (12) The method for processing a silver halide color photographic material according to claim 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, wherein the processing liquid contains an anti-mold agent.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33998090A JPH04204942A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Processing liquid for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method using processing liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33998090A JPH04204942A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Processing liquid for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method using processing liquid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04204942A true JPH04204942A (en) | 1992-07-27 |
Family
ID=18332592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP33998090A Pending JPH04204942A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Processing liquid for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method using processing liquid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04204942A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 JP JP33998090A patent/JPH04204942A/en active Pending
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